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2502.14283
Understanding observational characteristics of solar flare current sheets
Context. The elongated bright structures above solar flare loops are suggested to be current sheets, where magnetic reconnection takes place. Observations have revealed various characteristics of the current sheet; however, their physical origin remains to be ascertained. Aims. In this study we aim to reveal the relations of observational characteristics of current sheets with the fundamental processes of magnetic reconnection. Methods. Using high-resolution 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations of turbulent magnetic reconnection within a solar flare current sheet, we synthesized the remote-sensing observations of the current sheet and determined their physical properties. Results. Turbulent magnetic reconnection can significantly broaden the apparent width of the current sheet, which is much larger than the realistic physical width because of the superposition effect. The differential emission measures of the current sheet have two peaks; the high-temperature component is spatially related to confirmed small-scale reconnection sites, showing that the current sheet is directly heated by reconnection. Moreover, we demonstrate that strong turbulence can cause the nonthermal broadening of spectral lines at both the current sheet and flare loop-top regions. A strong correlation between them in time is also observed. Conclusions. Our 3D turbulent magnetic reconnection flare model can be used to interpret primary observational characteristics of the elongated bright current sheets of solar flares.
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13.152568
15.329219
2025-01-03
0
2025A&A...694A.103R
[ "current sheets", "Turbulent magnetic reconnection", "turbulent magnetic reconnection", "magnetic reconnection flare model", "magnetic reconnection", "a solar flare current sheet", "the elongated bright current sheets", "reconnection", "solar flare loops", "primary observational characteristics" ]
[ "magnetic reconnection", "turbulence", "Sun: flares", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
203
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202451158", "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14283" ]
[ "Ren, Zining", "Wang, Yulei", "Cheng, Xin", "Ding, Mingde" ]
[ "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210023, PR China;", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210023, PR China;", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210023, PR China;", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210023, PR China;" ]
null
[ "1964NASSP..50..451C", "1966Natur.211..695S", "1974SoPh...34..323H", "1976SoPh...50...85K", "1995ApJ...451L..83S", "1995SoPh..162..313K", "1996ApJ...462..997L", "1997GeoRL..24.2921D", "1999ApJ...517..700L", "2001ApJ...549.1160Y", "2002ApJ...575.1116C", "2003ApJ...594.1068K", "2003JGRA..108.1440W", "2007SoPh..243...19C", "2007SoPh..243...63G", "2008ApJ...686.1372C", "2009ApJ...700...63K", "2009ApJ...700..559M", "2009ApJ...701..348S", "2011ApJ...727L..52R", "2011ApJ...732L..25C", "2012ApJ...761...62C", "2012ApJS..203...25G", "2012MNRAS.425.2824M", "2013ApJ...771L..14G", "2014ApJ...788...26D", "2014ApJ...797L..14T", "2014SoPh..289.2733D", "2015SSRv..194..237L", "2016ApJ...818...56F", "2016ApJ...828..103T", "2017ApJ...838...91K", "2017ApJ...846L..12G", "2018ApJ...853L..15L", "2018ApJ...854..122W", "2018ApJ...866...64C", "2019SciA....5.7004G", "2020A&A...633A..92R", "2020ApJ...901L..22Y", "2021ApJ...909...38D", "2022A&A...666A..21Q", "2022ApJ...927..196D", "2022ApJ...931L..32W", "2022ApJ...932...94D", "2022ApJ...940...94B", "2022NatCo..13..640Y", "2022tess.conf40803D", "2023ApJ...943..106S", "2023ApJ...954L..36W", "2023NatAs...7...18W", "2023NatCo..14.2372C", "2023SSRv..219...76J", "2024A&A...683A.224W", "2024GeoRL..5106581H", "2024MNRAS.530.2361B" ]
23675116
2502.14310
Dragging of inertial frames in the composed Kerr-Newman-orbiting-ring system
The dragging of inertial frames by an orbiting object, a well known phenomenon in general relativity, implies that the horizon angular velocity Ω<SUB>H</SUB><SUP>BH</SUP>-ring of a central black hole in a composed black-hole-orbiting-ring system is no longer related to its angular-momentum J<SUB>H</SUB> by the familiar vacuum functional relation Ω<SUB>H</SUB> (J<SUB>H</SUB>) =J<SUB>H</SUB> / Mα (here { M , α } are respectively the mass and normalized area of the central spinning black hole). Using a continuity argument, according to which the black-hole angular velocity changes smoothly during an adiabatic assimilation process of an orbiting ring, it has recently been revealed that the composed Kerr-ring system is characterized by the universal (that is, spin-independent) relation ΔΩ<SUB>H</SUB> ≡ Ω<SUB>H</SUB><SUP>BH</SUP>-ring (J<SUB>H</SUB> ,J<SUB>R</SUB> , R →R<SUB>H</SUB><SUP>+</SUP>) -Ω<SUB>H</SUB><SUP>Kerr</SUP> (J<SUB>H</SUB>) =J<SUB>R</SUB> / 4M<SUP>3</SUP>, where { R ,J<SUB>R</SUB> } are respectively the radius of the ring and its orbital angular momentum and R<SUB>H</SUB> is the horizon radius of the central Kerr black hole. This intriguing observation naturally raises the following physically interesting question: Does the physical quantity ΔΩ<SUB>H</SUB> in a composed black-hole-orbiting-ring system is always characterized by the near-horizon functional relation ΔΩ<SUB>H</SUB> =J<SUB>R</SUB> / 4M<SUP>3</SUP> which is independent of the spin (angular momentum) J<SUB>H</SUB> of the central black hole? In order to address this important question, in the present compact paper we explore the physical phenomenon of dragging of inertial frames by an orbiting ring in the composed Kerr-Newman-black-hole-orbiting-ring system. In particular, using analytical techniques, we reveal the fact that in this composed two-body (black-hole-ring) system the quantity ΔΩ<SUB>H</SUB> has an explicit non-trivial functional dependence on the angular momentum J<SUB>H</SUB> of the central spinning black hole.
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8.746684
2.621183
2023-01-09
0
2023NuPhB.99316261H
[ "SUB", "H</SUB", "the central Kerr black hole", "the central spinning black hole", "a central black hole", "the central black hole", "ΔΩ", "inertial frames", "J<SUB>H</SUB", "the black-hole angular velocity changes" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
212
[ "10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2023.116261", "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14310" ]
[ "Hod, Shahar" ]
[ "The Ruppin Academic Center, Emeq Hefer 40250, Israel" ]
null
[ "1968PhRv..174.1559C", "1973PhRvD...7.2333B", "1974ApJ...191..521W", "1975ApJ...196...41W", "1995ApJ...444..306S", "2003PhRvD..68h4020S", "2005PhRvD..72b4019A", "2013PhLB..726..533H", "2013PhRvD..87b4036H", "2014EPJC...74.2840H", "2015EPJC...75..541H" ]
32862719
2502.14323
Primordial black holes from the ultraslow-roll phase in the inflaton--curvaton mixed field inflation
Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a promising candidate for dark matter, as they can form in the very early universe without invoking new particle physics. This work explores PBH formation within a curvaton scenario featuring an ultraslow-roll (USR) phase. An inflaton--curvaton mixed field model is presented, where the inflaton drives early inflation and then transits into the USR phase, amplifying the small-scale curvature perturbation. During inflation, the curvaton generates entropy perturbation, which later converts into curvature perturbation after the curvaton decays in the radiation-dominated era. Using the $\delta N$ formalism, we compute the power spectrum of the total primordial curvature perturbation and analyze the relevant non-Gaussianity. Our results show that adding a curvaton field not only has a significant impact on primordial non-Gaussianity, but also introduces more complex inflationary dynamics, even saving the inflaton potentials that generate too low scalar spectral indices. Our model can produce PBHs with mass around $10^{-14}\,M_\odot$ that account for all dark matter, while remaining consistent with current observational constraints.
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9.904806
-0.81571
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214323S
[ "curvature perturbation", "dark matter", "early inflation", "Primordial black holes", "entropy perturbation", "PBH formation", "the total primordial curvature perturbation", "new particle physics", "current observational constraints", "PBHs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
205
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14323" ]
[ "Su, Bing-Yu", "Li, Nan", "Feng, Lei" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967SvA....10..602Z", "1971MNRAS.152...75H", "1974MNRAS.168..399C", "1975A&A....38....5M", "1975ApJ...201....1C", "1983ApJ...268....1C", "1984MNRAS.206..801C", "1986PThPh..76.1036S", "1988JETP...67.1297M", "1990PhRvD..42..313M", "1997PhRvD..56..535L", "2000PhRvD..62j3003E", "2000PhRvD..63b3506G", "2001PhLB..522..215M", "2002NuPhB.626..395E", "2002PhLB..524....5L", "2002PhLB..539..303M", "2002PhRvD..65l1301B", "2002PhRvD..66d3520W", "2003PhRvD..67b3503L", "2003PhRvD..68d6005K", "2004PhRvD..69d3503B", "2004PhRvD..70f3522L", "2005CQGra..22.1405M", "2005NuPhS.148..120V", "2006PhRvD..74d3529B", "2006PhRvD..74j3003S", "2008PhLB..669..260H", "2008PhRvD..78b3530B", "2009arXiv0902.4759K", "2013PhRvD..87j3527K", "2014PhRvD..90b3523B", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2017PDU....18...47G", "2017PhLB..775..262D", "2017PhRvD..96f3503M", "2017PhRvL.118v1101A", "2018CQGra..35f3001S", "2018MNRAS.478.3756C", "2018PhRvD..97b3501B", "2018PhRvD..97j3528A", "2018PhRvL.121l9901A", "2019PhRvD..99f3524C", "2019PhRvL.122d1104B", "2019PhRvL.123y1101L", "2020ARNPS..70..355C", "2020PhRvD.101b3010A", "2020PhRvD.101h3535L", "2020PhRvD.101l3514L", "2021JPhG...48d3001G", "2021PhRvD.103h3510R", "2021PhRvD.104f3515Z", "2021PhRvD.104h3537C", "2021PhRvD.104h3546W", "2021PhRvD.104l9902Z", "2021PhRvL.127j1302F", "2021PhRvL.127o1301A", "2021RPPh...84k6902C", "2022EPJC...82..849G", "2022JHEP...01..015W", "2022PhRvD.105h3525H", "2022arXiv221105767E", "2023EPJC...83..783Z", "2023Galax..11...34R", "2023JHEP...11..218L", "2023PhRvD.107d3515Z", "2023PhRvD.107d3520F", "2023PhRvD.107d3528M", "2023PhRvD.108d3502T", "2023PhRvD.108d3508Q", "2023PhRvD.108j1301P", "2023SCPMA..6680411M", "2024EPJC...84..222Z", "2024EPJC...84..606S", "2024EPJC...84..768S", "2024PhRvD.109b3501B", "2024PhRvD.109h3501Y", "2024PhRvD.110l3022L", "2024arXiv240304987H" ]
32862746
2502.14342
The 4-400 GHz Survey for the 32 Class II Disks in the Taurus Molecular Cloud
We have compiled the $\sim$4-400 GHz broad spectra of 32 Class II protoplanetary disks in the Taurus-Auriga region, which represents the brightest one-third of sources detected in the submillimeter band in this region. The spectra at &gt;20 GHz frequency can be described with a piecewise function: (1) a power law with a spectral index $\sim$2 at &gt;200 GHz, (2) a power law with spectral index in the range 0.3-4.2 at 20-50 GHz, and (3) a transition region in between these two power laws which can be characterized by a sigmoid function. This suggests that the flux densities at &gt;200 GHz and &lt;50 GHz are dominated by distinct emission components. At &gt;200 GHz, the emission is likely dominated by the optically thick dust thermal emission in the bulk of the disks. In some sources that were not detected at 6.8 GHz or 10 GHz, embedded high-density dust substructures may contribute to a significant fraction of the flux densities at 30-50 GHz, and the spectral indices are mostly consistent with 2.0. Although, at 30-50 GHz, free-free and/or synchrotron emission may be significant, and some sources in our sample have spectral indices &lt; 2.0. Based on these results, we hypothesize that high-density dust substructures (e.g., vortices) are often found in resolved Class II protoplanetary disks, and are a precursor to the formation of kilometer-sized planetesimals and rocky planets. They may not present high contrast at &gt;200 GHz frequencies owing to the high optical depth. To probe these dust substructures, high angular resolution observations at &lt;100 GHz are necessary to distinguish them from free-free and synchrotron emission sources. Otherwise, in the analyses of the spatially unresolved spectra, one needs to simultaneously constrain the flux densities of free-free, synchrotron, and dust emission with the observations at $\sim$5-50 GHz.
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9.684991
12.635324
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214342C
[ "GHz frequency", "lt;100 GHz", "dust emission", "resolved Class II protoplanetary disks", "spectral index", "spectral indices", "high angular resolution observations", "distinct emission components", "embedded high-density dust substructures", "high-density dust substructures" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
229
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14342" ]
[ "Chung, Chia-Ying", "Tsai, An-Li", "Wright, Melvyn", "Xu, Wenrui", "Long, Feng", "Gurwell, Mark A.", "Liu, Hauyu Baobab" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1986ApJ...304..713R", "1998AJ....116.2953A", "2002ARA&A..40..217G", "2004A&A...422..621A", "2005ApJ...620..459Y", "2006A&A...446..211R", "2006A&A...460L..43P", "2006ApJ...636.1114D", "2010A&A...512A..15R", "2010A&A...521A..32S", "2010ApJ...714.1746I", "2011A&A...529A.105G", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2012A&A...540A...6R", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013arXiv1310.1604D", "2014A&A...564A..51P", "2014ApJ...780..155L", "2014ApJ...788..129I", "2014ApJ...793L..21R", "2014prpl.conf..339T", "2015ApJ...801...91D", "2015ApJ...813...41P", "2016A&A...588A..53T", "2016ApJ...816L..29L", "2016ApJ...820...54K", "2016ApJ...831L..12K", "2017ApJ...834..138Z", "2018ApJ...860...82H", "2018ApJ...861...64T", "2018ApJ...862..116H", "2018ApJ...869...17L", "2018ApJ...869L..41A", "2018ApJ...869L..45B", "2018arXiv180906403V", "2019A&A...626A..11C", "2019A&A...631A..58C", "2019ApJ...872..158A", "2019ApJ...877L..18Z", "2019ApJ...877L..22L", "2019ApJ...882...49L", "2019ApJ...883...71C", "2019MNRAS.482..698C", "2019MNRAS.482L..29D", "2019MNRAS.483.3278C", "2020ApJ...891...48H", "2020ApJ...892..111F", "2020ApJ...892L..19L", "2020ApJ...898...36L", "2021ApJ...911....5H", "2021ApJ...923..270L", "2021MNRAS.501.2934C", "2022A&A...664A.137G", "2022ApJ...930...56U", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...937L...1L", "2022MNRAS.513.3180G", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2023AJ....166..186H", "2023ApJ...953..147T", "2023ApJ...956....9H", "2023Natur.623..705S", "2023arXiv231213287B", "2024A&A...685A..18L", "2024A&A...688A..81D", "2024ApJ...965..110W", "2024ApJ...970...25W", "2024ApJ...972..163L", "2024ApJS..273...29C", "2024MNRAS.527.9668H", "2024PASJ...76..437Y", "2024arXiv240809216D", "2025arXiv250111686G" ]
32862809
2502.14406
Uniturbulence and Alfven wave solar model
AWSOM-type models (Van der Holst et al. 2014) have been very successful in describing the solar atmosphere by incorporating the Alfven wave driving as extra contributions in the global MHD equations. However, they lack the contributions from other wave modes. In this paper, we aim to write governing equations for the energy evolution equation of kink waves. In a similar manner as AWSOM, we combine the kink wave evolution equation with MHD. Our goal is to incorporate the extra heating provided by the uniturbulent damping of the kink waves. We attempt to construct the UAWSOM equations (uniturbulence and Alfven wave driven solar models). We have recently described the MHD equations in terms of the Q-variables. These latter variables allow to follow the evolution of waves in a co-propagating reference frame. We transform the Q-variable MHD equations into an energy evolution equation. First we do this generally, and then we specialise to the description of kink waves. We also couple this evolution equation to the slowly varying MHD formulation and solve the system in 1D. We find that the kink wave energy evolution equation contains non-linear terms, even in the absence of counterpropagating waves. The non-linear damping is expressed solely through equilibrium parameters, rather than an ad-hoc perpendicular correlation term, as in the case of the AWSOM models. A proof-of-concept numerical implementation in python shows that the kink wave driving indeed leads to radial outflow and heating. Thus, UAWSOM may have the necessary ingredients to drive the solar wind and heat the solar corona against losses. Not only does our current work constitute a pathway to fix shortcomings in heating and wind driving in the popular AWSOM model, it also provides the mathematical formalism to incorporate more wave modes for additional driving of the solar wind.
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12.536297
14.878285
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214406V
[ "kink waves", "waves", "more wave modes", "counterpropagating waves", "other wave modes", "the kink wave energy evolution equation", "governing equations", "non-linear terms", "the kink wave evolution equation", "solar models" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
208
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14406" ]
[ "Van Doorsselaere, Tom", "Sieyra, M. Valeria", "Magyar, Norbert", "Goossens, Marcel", "Banovic, Luka" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1989PhRvL..63.1807V", "1992SoPh..138..233G", "1996JGR...10117093Z", "1998A&A...339..208B", "2005ApJ...632L..49S", "2007Sci...317.1192T", "2008ApJ...676L..73V", "2008ApJ...687L.115T", "2009A&A...498..915D", "2009A&A...503..213G", "2009ApJ...697.1384T", "2009ApJ...700L..39V", "2010ApJ...708L.116V", "2012ApJ...745...35Z", "2012ApJ...751L..27W", "2012ApJ...752L..12D", "2012ApJ...753..111G", "2012ApJ...756..155E", "2012ApJ...759..144T", "2013A&A...552A..57N", "2013ApJ...768..191G", "2013ApJ...773..156A", "2013ApJ...776...78H", "2013LRSP...10....2B", "2014ApJ...782...81V", "2014ApJ...790L...2T", "2014ApJ...795...18V", "2015A&A...583A.136A", "2016ApJ...832..180D", "2018A&A...610L...9K", "2019ApJ...870...55G", "2019ApJ...874L..15R", "2019ApJ...880L...2S", "2019ApJ...882...50M", "2019ApJS..241...31N", "2019FrP.....7...85A", "2019MNRAS.482.1143H", "2020ApJ...899....1P", "2020ApJ...899..100V", "2020ApJS..246...24R", "2020ApJS..246...58P", "2020SSRv..216..140V", "2021A&A...655A..36H", "2021ApJ...907...55M", "2021ApJ...908..233S", "2021ApJ...908L...7K", "2021ApJ...919...74T", "2021ApJ...921...30S", "2021ApJ...923..225M", "2022A&A...661A..58S", "2022ApJ...928..147A", "2022ApJ...930...55G", "2022ApJ...941...85D", "2022FrASS...8..241I", "2023A&A...672A.105P", "2023ApJ...946...36P", "2023ApJ...952L..15L", "2023NatAs...7.1301S", "2023arXiv230413554S", "2024ApJ...962..157C", "2024MNRAS.529L.140E", "2024PhFl...36f5109I", "2024RvMPP...8...19N", "2024arXiv240410577P" ]
32862807
2502.14417
Do Short GRBs Exhibit an Anticorrelation between Their Intrinsic Duration and Redshift?
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are violent stellar explosions that are traditionally divided into two groups: short bursts (SGRBs) with an observed duration T90 &lt; 2 s, and long bursts (LGRBs) with an observed duration T90 &gt; 2 s, where T90 refers to the time needed for 90% of the fluence to be detected. Studies of progenitor models suggest that LGRBs emanate from the core collapse of massive stars, while SGRBs result from the merging of two compact objects, like two neutron stars or a neutron star and a black hole. Recent studies have found evidence that there is an anticorrelation between the intrinsic duration and the redshift of long GRBs. In this study, we first check whether LGRBs exhibit an anticorrelation between their intrinsic duration and redshift using an expanded dataset of long bursts that we have compiled. Next, we investigate whether this anticorrelation applies to SGRBs as well using a sample of short GRBs that we have compiled. Our analysis confirms the results obtained by previous studies regarding the anticorrelation for LGRBs. On the other hand, our results indicate that short GRBs do not exhibit such an anticorrelation. We discuss the implications of our results in the context of how metallicity evolves with redshift and the role that it might play in the aforementioned anticorrelation.
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16.050163
0.689584
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214417H
[ "short bursts", "short GRBs", "long bursts", "long GRBs", "previous studies", "massive stars", "Recent studies", "GRBs", "Studies", "redshift" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
172
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14417" ]
[ "Hasan, Ali M.", "Azzam, Walid J." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973ApJ...182L..85K", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "2002A&A...390...81A", "2006MNRAS.372..233A", "2008MNRAS.391..577A", "2009A&A...508..173A", "2011ApJ...731..103X", "2013MNRAS.430..163Q", "2014Ap&SS.351..267Z", "2014ApJS..213...15W", "2015A&A...581A.125K", "2015Ap&SS.357....7Z", "2016MNRAS.461.3877D", "2018MNRAS.481.5324M", "2019ApJ...871..118L", "2019MNRAS.488.5823L", "2020ApJ...898..152S", "2020MNRAS.491.3419A", "2021MNRAS.502.4877S", "2022Ap&SS.367...74Z", "2022ApJ...940...57N", "2022MNRAS.516.3297S", "2022Natur.612..228T", "2023ApJ...950...30Z", "2023MNRAS.520.5764C", "2024ApJ...963L..12P", "2024ApJ...977..239W", "2024ApJ...977L..52L", "2024IJAA...14...20H", "2024MNRAS.532.1434Z", "2024MNRAS.535.2800L", "2025PhRvD.111b3010R" ]
32862866
2502.14461
Growth of Ex-situ Diffuse Intragroup Light in Simulated Galaxy Groups
Deep surface photometry reveals a faint, diffuse baryonic component in a significant fraction of galaxy groups, permeating the intragroup space. This intragroup light (IGL) is primarily formed by stars removed from their host galaxies through gravitational interactions and now drifting freely, unbound to any galaxy. We conduct a detailed analysis to investigate how various physical parameters of galaxy groups influence the formation of ex-situ IGL during the earliest stages of group assembly, and to explore their correlations with this component. Additionally, we evaluate the potential of the IGL as a luminous tracer of the total mass distribution in galaxy groups, with particular focus on systems that are far from being dynamically relaxed. We use controlled numerical simulations of 100 low-mass galaxy groups spanning a range of masses and numbers of constituent galaxies. We show that the IGL typically begins to form in significant amounts after the turnaround epoch (redshift ~ 0.85), increasing steadily thereafter. We observe a sublinear relationship between the masses of this component and the brightest group galaxy, indicating intertwined formation histories but differing growth rates, which suggests that other group members may also significantly contribute to the diffuse light. Additionally, we observe indications that IGL formation is enhanced in groups with lower internal velocity dispersions, suggesting that gravitational interactions among member galaxies become more effective when their relative velocities are reduced. Two-thirds of our groups reveal significant alignment between the radial surface density profiles of the total and IGL mass, with fractional discrepancies below 25%. This supports the notion that this diffuse and faint baryonic component serves as a reliable tracer of the total gravitational potential in galaxy aggregations, regardless of their dynamical state.
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12.448304
5.382818
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214461B
[ "galaxy groups", "member galaxies", "galaxy aggregations", "other group members", "constituent galaxies", "group assembly", "groups", "IGL formation", "IGL mass", "ex-situ IGL" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
191
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14461" ]
[ "Bilata-Woldeyes, B.", "Perea, J. D.", "Solanes, J. M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2003ApJ...589..752G", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.364.1069D", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...648..936R", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.377....2M", "2008MNRAS.388.1433D", "2009ApJ...699.1518R", "2010A&A...516A...7D", "2010ApJ...717..420J", "2010ApJ...719..119D", "2010MNRAS.403..768H", "2010MNRAS.405.1544D", "2010MNRAS.406..896B", "2010MNRAS.406..936P", "2011ApJ...732...48R", "2011MNRAS.410.2309G", "2011MNRAS.414..602T", "2012MNRAS.425.2058B", "2014A&A...565A.126P", "2014ApJ...791...38W", "2014MNRAS.437..816C", "2014MNRAS.437.3787C", "2015A&A...579A.135L", "2015ApJ...809L..21M", "2015MNRAS.448.1162D", "2015MNRAS.449.2353B", "2016ApJ...820...49J", "2016ApJ...824..140R", "2016ApJS..225...23S", "2016MNRAS.461..321S", "2016MNRAS.461..344P", "2017ApJ...834...16M", "2017MNRAS.467.4501H", "2018A&A...614A..66S", "2018ApJ...857...79J", "2018ApJ...859...85T", "2018ApJ...862...95K", "2018MNRAS.474..917M", "2018MNRAS.474.3009D", "2018MNRAS.479..932C", "2019A&A...622A.183J", "2019MNRAS.482.2838M", "2019MNRAS.489.2439H", "2020A&A...642A..46H", "2020ApJ...891..129S", "2020ApJ...901..128C", "2020MNRAS.494.1859A", "2021A&A...651A..39R", "2021ApJ...910...45M", "2021ApJS..252...27K", "2021Galax...9...60C", "2021MNRAS.501.1300S", "2021MNRAS.502.2419F", "2022A&A...663A..12H", "2022ApJ...925..103C", "2022ApJ...930...25B", "2022ApJS..261...28Y", "2022MNRAS.514.3082M", "2022NatAs...6..308M", "2023A&A...670L..20R", "2023A&A...671A..83G", "2023MNRAS.518.1195M", "2023MNRAS.521..800M", "2023Natur.613...37J", "2024A&A...683A..59C", "2024ApJ...966..113L", "2024MNRAS.528..771B", "2024OJAp....7E.111A" ]
32862874
2502.14470
COSMIC-S: a photometric Catalogue of Observed Stars in the Small MagellanIc Cloud
The Dark Energy Camera (DECam) is a wide-field instrument mounted on the 4m V. Blanco Telescope (CTIO). Its impressive technical characteristics makes it one of the most suitable ground-based telescope for the production of accurate stellar photometry even towards crowded regions such as the Magellanic Clouds. We analysed DECam images acquired from February 2018 to January 2020 towards the Small Magellanic Cloud. We performed a PSF photometry by using the SExtractor and PSFEx tools and producing a comprehensive photometric catalogue in the SDSS system, considering the $gri$ filters. Then, we present COSMIC-S, a photometric catalogue consisting of 10 971 906 sources, including $gri$ magnitudes with a mean error $&lt;\sigma_m&gt; \simeq 0.04$ mag. A total of 2 456 434 sources have good photometry in all three bands. The catalogue appears virtually complete to $m \simeq 22$, with a limiting magnitude $m\simeq 25$. We derived the colour-magnitude and colour-colour diagrams in order to prove the goodness of the catalogue.
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11.134734
4.110227
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214470F
[ "accurate stellar photometry", "good photometry", "crowded regions", "DECam images", "\\simeq", "a comprehensive photometric catalogue", "DECam", "January", "February", "SExtractor" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
192
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14470" ]
[ "Franco, A.", "Nucita, A. A.", "De Paolis, F.", "Strafella, F." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJS..119..121L", "2007AJ....134.2398C", "2008arXiv0810.3600H", "2011ASPC..442..435B", "2013MNRAS.435.1582C", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015AcA....65..297S", "2015AcA....65..329S", "2015AcA....65..341U", "2016AcA....66..131S", "2017AcA....67..103S", "2018AcA....68...89S", "2018ApJ...867..105T", "2021AJ....161..147B", "2024ApJS..273....4M" ]
32862868
2502.14472
TOI-512: Super-Earth transiting a K-type star discovered by TESS and ESPRESSO
One of the goals of the ESPRESSO guaranteed time observations (GTOs) at the ESO 8.2m telescope is to follow up on candidate planets from transit surveys such as the TESS mission. High-precision radial velocities are required to characterize small exoplanets. Aims. We intend to confirm the existence of a transiting super-Earth around the bright (V=9.74) K0-type star TOI-512 (TIC 119292328) and provide a characterization. Combining photometric data from TESS and 37 high-resolution spectroscopic observations from ESPRESSO in a joint Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis, we determined the planetary parameters of TOI-512b and characterized its internal structure. We find that TOI-512b is a super-Earth, with a radius of $1.54 \pm 0.10$ R$_\oplus$ and mass of $3.57_{-0.55}^{+0.53}$~M$_\oplus$, on a $7.19_{-6.1\cdot 10^{-5}}^{+7\cdot 10^{-5}}$ day orbit. This corresponds to a bulk density of $5.62_{-1.28}^{+1.59}$ g cm$^{-3}$. Our interior structure analysis presents a small inner core representing $0.13^{+0.13}_{-0.11}$ of the solid mass fraction for the planet, surrounded by a mantle with a mass fraction of $0.69^{+0.20}_{-0.22}$, and an upper limit of the water layer of $0.16$. The gas mass below $10^{-8.93}$ indicates a very small amount of gas on the planet. We find no evidence of the second candidate found by the TESS pipeline, TOI-512.02, neither in TESS photometry, nor in the ESPRESSO radial velocities. The low stellar activity makes it an interesting transmission spectroscopy candidate for future-generation instruments.
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6.549894
13.913029
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214472R
[ "candidate planets", "TESS photometry", "TESS", "small exoplanets", "ESPRESSO", "mass", "Earth", "transit surveys", "Monte Carlo", "a joint Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
342
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14472" ]
[ "Rodrigues, J.", "Barros, S. C.", "Santos, N. C.", "Davoult, J.", "Attia, M.", "Castro-González, A.", "Sousa, S. G.", "Demangeon, O. D. S.", "Hobson, M. J.", "Bossini, D.", "Ziegler, C.", "Faria, J. P.", "Adibekyan, V.", "Lovis, C.", "Lavie, B.", "Damasso, M.", "Silva, A. M.", "Suárez Mascareño, A.", "Pepe, F.", "Bouchy, F.", "Alibert, Y.", "González Hernández, J. I.", "Sozzetti, A.", "Allende Prieto, C.", "Cristiani, S.", "Palle, E.", "D'Odorico, V.", "Ehrenreich, D.", "Figueira, P.", "Stassun, K. G.", "Génova Santos, R.", "Lo Curto, G.", "Martins, C. J. A. P.", "Mehner, A.", "Micela, G.", "Molaro, P.", "Nunes, N. J.", "Poretti, E.", "Rebolo, R.", "Udry, S.", "Zapatero Osorio, M. R." ]
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null
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32862878
2502.14473
PROTOCALC, A W-band polarized calibrator for CMB Telescopes: application to Simons Observatory and CLASS
Current- and next-generation Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments will measure polarization anisotropies with unprecedented sensitivities. The need for high precision in these measurements underscores the importance of gaining a comprehensive understanding of instrument properties, with a particular emphasis on the study of the beam properties and, in particular, their polarization characteristics, and the measurement of the polarization angle. In this context, a major challenge lies in the scarcity of millimeter polarized astrophysical sources with sufficient brightness and calibration knowledge to meet the stringent accuracy requirements of future CMB missions. This led to the development of a drone-borne calibration source designed for frequency band centered on approximately 90 GHz band, matching a commonly used channel in ground based CMB measurements. The PROTOtype CALibrator for Cosmology, PROTOCALC, has undergone thorough in-lab testing, and its properties have been subsequently modeled through simulation software integrated into the standard Simons Observatory (SO) analysis pipeline. Moreover, the PROTOCALC system has been tested in the field, having been deployed twice on calibration campaigns with CMB telescopes in the Atacama desert. The data collected constrain the roll angle of the source with a statistical accuracy of $0.045^\circ$.
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12.662197
1.462191
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214473C
[ "ground based CMB measurements", "millimeter polarized astrophysical sources", "CMB telescopes", "future CMB missions", "calibration campaigns", "calibration knowledge", "CMB", "instrument properties", "polarization anisotropies", "Cosmic Microwave Background" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
175
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14473" ]
[ "Coppi, Gabriele", "Dachlythra, Nadia", "Nati, Federico", "Dünner-Planella, Rolando", "Adler, Alexandre E.", "Errard, Josquin", "Galitzki, Nicholas", "Li, Yunyang", "Petroff, Matthew A.", "Simon, Sara M.", "Tsang King Sang, Ema", "Villarrubia Aguilar, Amalia", "Wollack, Edward J.", "Zannoni, Mario" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973ITAP...21..116L", "1996AnPhy.246...49K", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1997PhRvL..78.2058K", "2003PhRvD..67d3004H", "2005ASSL..321.....S", "2009PhRvD..79j3002M", "2011ApJS..192...19W", "2013ApJS..209...17H", "2015ApJ...814..110B", "2015JAI.....450007J", "2016A&A...594A...7P", "2016ARA&A..54..227K", "2016MNRAS.457.1796A", "2017A&A...607A.122P", "2017JCAP...06..031L", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019MNRAS.486.5448D", "2019arXiv190505697P", "2020A&A...634A.100A", "2020A&A...641A...5P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020SPIE11443E..2FH", "2020SPIE11453E..2PD", "2020arXiv200812619C", "2021A&A...647A.128T", "2021JCAP...05..032A", "2021PhRvD.104b2003D", "2021arXiv211201458M", "2022ApJ...926...33D", "2022JCAP...01..039K", "2022JCAP...05..044L", "2023PhRvD.107d1302M", "2024ApJ...961..138D", "2024ApJS..274...33G", "2024SPIE13102E..17D", "2025RScI...96a9901Y" ]
32862885
2502.14481
The Thousand-Pulsar-Array programme on MeerKAT XVII: Discovery of beating radio emission variability in PSR J1514-4834
We present a comprehensive analysis of the complex subpulse modulation patterns in PSR J1514-4834 (B1510-48) using L-band data from the Thousand-Pulsar-Array (TPA) programme, complemented with further MeerKAT UHF-band data. We demonstrate that periodic drifting subpulses and rapid amplitude modulation with a period of about 2 pulse periods coexist. It is established that these two periodic emission patterns interfere in the form of a beat system, giving rise to multiple spectral features. We develop a new methodology which confirms the expected correlations in the complex phase of the beat features in a 2D Fourier Transform of the data. Therefore, a relatively simple beat system can explain the complex single-pulse behaviour of this pulsar. The simultaneous coexistence of multiple subpulse modulation periodicities is rare in the population and points to poorly understood intricate dynamics within pulsar magnetospheres. A comparison with PSR B0943+10 is made, for which the coexistence of multiple periodicities has been argued to be a natural consequence of a rotating carousel. However, our observations of PSR J1514-4834 require a different explanation, involving time-delayed interactions between separate regions of the magnetosphere. The developed phase correlation methodology opens up the route for underlying beat systems in the modulation patterns of more pulsars.
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6.019361
3.979406
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214481H
[ "multiple subpulse modulation periodicities", "underlying beat systems", "rapid amplitude modulation", "multiple periodicities", "PSR J1514", "multiple spectral features", "the complex subpulse modulation patterns", "PSR B0943", "PSR", "intricate dynamics" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
154
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14481" ]
[ "Hsu, J. A.", "Weltevrede, P.", "Wright, G.", "Keith, M. J.", "Oswald, L. S.", "Song, X.", "Wang, H." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1968Natur.220..231D", "1970ApJ...159L..89S", "1970Natur.227..692B", "1975ApJ...196...51R", "1976MNRAS.176..249R", "1983ApJ...274..333R", "1985MNRAS.215..281B", "1986ApJ...301..901R", "1991ApJ...377..581N", "1999ApJ...524.1008D", "2001MNRAS.322..438D", "2001MNRAS.326.1249A", "2002A&A...393..733E", "2003A&A...399..223V", "2003A&A...410..961E", "2003ApJ...585..453G", "2004A&A...426..229G", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005MNRAS.357..859R", "2005MNRAS.357.1105A", "2005MNRAS.363..929C", "2006A&A...445..243W", "2007A&A...467.1163W", "2007A&A...469..607W", "2007MNRAS.380..430H", "2008MNRAS.385..606M", "2008MNRAS.385.1923R", "2009A&A...506..865S", "2009MNRAS.393.1391H", "2009MNRAS.398.1435B", "2011PASA...28....1V", "2012ApJ...752..155V", "2012MNRAS.424..843W", "2012MNRAS.424.1197G", "2014ApJ...792..130M", "2014MNRAS.439..221G", "2016A&A...590A.109W", "2016ApJ...833...29B", "2017ApJ...846..109B", "2018A&A...616A.119B", "2019MNRAS.482.3757B", "2020A&A...644A..73W", "2020ApJ...889..133B", "2020MNRAS.493.3608J", "2020MNRAS.494..228L", "2020PASA...37...28B", "2021MNRAS.504.1115O", "2021MNRAS.505.4456S", "2021MNRAS.508.4249P", "2022ApJ...934...23S", "2022MNRAS.514.4046W", "2023ApJ...950..166W", "2023MNRAS.520.4562S", "2023MNRAS.520.4582P", "2023MNRAS.520.4801J", "2023MNRAS.526.3184Y", "2024Ap&SS.369...90L", "2024ApJ...961..114C", "2024ApJ...970...78G", "2024MNRAS.528.7458B", "2024MNRAS.530.1581K", "2024MNRAS.530.4839J", "2024MNRAS.532.3558K" ]
21924132
2502.14508
A possible overall scenario for the outburst evolution of MAXI J1820+070 revealed by Insight-HXMT
We study the spectral and temporal properties of the black hole X-ray transient binary MAXI J1820+070 during the 2018 outburst with Insight-HXMT observations. The outburst of MAXI J1820+070 can be divided into three intervals. For the two intervals of the outburst, we find that low-energy (below 140 keV) photons lag high-energy (140-170 keV) ones, while in the decay of the outburst, high-energy photons lag low-energy photons, both with a time-scale of the order of days. Based on these results, the canonical hysteresis effect of the 'q' shape in the hardness-intensity diagram can be reformed into a roughly linear shape by taking into account the lag corrections between different energy bands. Time analysis shows that the high-frequency break of hard X-rays, derived from the power-density spectrum of the first interval of the outburst, is in general larger and more variable than that of soft X-rays. The spectral fitting shows that the coverage fraction of the hard X-rays drops sharply at the beginning of the outburst to about 0.5, and then increases slightly. The coverage fraction drops to roughly zero once the source steps into soft state and increases gradually to unity when the source returns to low-hard state. We discuss the possible overall evolution scenario of corona hinted from these discoveries.
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6.179718
6.608219
2023-01-02
6
2023MNRAS.518.2521P
[ "hard X", "different energy bands", "soft X", "-", "the black hole X-ray transient binary MAXI J1820", "rays", "soft state", "MAXI J1820", "Time analysis", "low-energy photons" ]
[ "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual (MAXI J1820+070)", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
175
[ "10.1093/mnras/stac3238", "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14508" ]
[ "Peng, J. Q.", "Zhang, S.", "Chen, Y. P.", "Kong, L. D.", "Wang, P. J.", "Zhang, S. N.", "Ji, L.", "Tao, L.", "Qu, J. L.", "Ge, M. Y.", "Shui, Q. C.", "Li, J.", "Chang, Z.", "Li, Z. S.", "Xiao, Y. X." ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Institute für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls, Universität, Sand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Stars and Interstellar Medium, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China" ]
[ "2023ApJ...955...96P", "2023MNRAS.525.1280K", "2024ApJ...969...61F", "2024ApJ...969L..33Y", "2024arXiv240708421L", "2025arXiv250212283B" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1975ApJ...195L.101T", "1984PASJ...36..741M", "1990A&A...230..103B", "1992ApJ...391L..21M", "1995ApJ...454..880C", "1996ARA&A..34..607T", "1997A&A...322..857B", "1998PASP..110..660P", "2000A&A...361..175M", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001ApJS..132..377H", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2002ApJ...572..392B", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003MNRAS.338..189M", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2005A&A...432..181M", "2005A&A...440..207B", "2005Ap&SS.300..107H", "2006csxs.book..157M", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2009MNRAS.400.1337D", "2012MNRAS.424.1284W", "2012MNRAS.427..595M", "2014SPIE.9144E..21Z", "2015A&A...574A.133K", "2016A&A...587A..61C", "2016AN....337..362D", "2018ATel11399....1K", "2018ATel11400....1D", "2018ATel11423....1U", "2018ApJ...867L...9T", "2018JApA...39....5S", "2018SPIE10699E..1UZ", "2018ascl.soft05032S", "2019MNRAS.490.1350B", "2019Natur.565..198K", "2020ApJ...892...63C", "2020ApJ...893L..37T", "2020ApJ...896...33W", "2020MNRAS.492.5234Z", "2020MNRAS.493L..81A", "2020SCPMA..6349502Z", "2020SCPMA..6349503L", "2020SCPMA..6349504C", "2020SCPMA..6349505C", "2021A&A...654A..14D", "2021ApJ...909L...9Z", "2021ApJ...910L...3W", "2021ApJ...915L..15W", "2021ApJ...916..108Z", "2021MNRAS.504.2168G", "2021MNRAS.507.2744A", "2021MNRAS.508.3104B", "2021NatAs...5...94M", "2021NatCo..12.1025Y", "2022ApJ...928...11Z", "2022NatAs...6..577M" ]
32862907
2502.14512
Analysis of the Effect of Bars on Environmental Dependence of Disc Galaxies with MaNGA Survey Data
Bars are fundamental structures in disc galaxies, although their role in galaxy evolution is still not fully known. This study investigates the effect of the presence of bars on the environmental dependence of disc galaxies' properties using the volume-limited sample from Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) survey. The disc galaxies with and without bars samples were obtained using the Galaxy Zoo 2 project then assigned into field and group sub-samples. These sub-samples were used to compare the stellar mass, star formation rate, $g-r$ colour, concentration index and gas phase metallicity, and their relationships between field and group environments. Then these are used to investigate if there is an existence of any difference between galaxies with and without bars. A one-to-one correspondence between field and group galaxies' properties were observed, and a strong dependence on the environment for properties of unbarred galaxies was observed when compared to barred. The stellar mass against star formation rate, $g-r$ colour against concentration index and stellar mass against gas phase metallicity of unbarred galaxies strongly depend on environment while for barred these relations weakly depend on environment. The study concludes that bars in disc galaxies decrease the dependence of analysed properties and its relations on the environment.
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10.521546
6.895187
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214512P
[ "disc galaxies", "unbarred galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "Mapping Nearby Galaxies", "bars samples", "group environments", "gas phase metallicity", "stellar mass", "star formation rate" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
213
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14512" ]
[ "Privatus, Pius", "Goswami, Umananda Dev" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1995astro.ph..6098K", "1998astro.ph..7187K", "1999astro.ph..9402B", "1999astro.ph.10479E", "2000astro.ph..6396Y", "2002astro.ph..6273B", "2004astro.ph..1025A", "2004astro.ph..5537T", "2004astro.ph..7343K", "2004astro.ph..8383J", "2005astro.ph..5393S", "2006ASPC..351..127B", "2006LNP...693..143J", "2006astro.ph..6490A", "2006astro.ph..8665S", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007arXiv0705.2831D", "2007arXiv0707.4640Y", "2007arXiv0709.3015S", "2007astro.ph..3653E", "2008arXiv0801.1849K", "2008arXiv0805.2612B", "2008arXiv0806.2410M", "2008arXiv0811.3873W", "2009arXiv0901.2346A", "2009arXiv0905.4621P", "2009arXiv0908.0272C", "2009arXiv0910.4113M", "2011arXiv1104.1177R", "2011arXiv1105.1960B", "2011arXiv1106.1177E", "2011arXiv1110.1933L", "2011arXiv1111.1736C", "2012arXiv1203.1693L", "2012arXiv1203.5021L", "2012arXiv1205.0547W", "2012arXiv1211.6754A", "2013arXiv1307.5316M", "2013arXiv1308.3496W", "2014arXiv1405.2041S", "2014arXiv1406.6885C", "2014arXiv1412.1482B", "2014arXiv1412.1535D", "2015arXiv150302812T", "2015arXiv150400117A", "2015arXiv150403337V", "2015arXiv150501171E", "2015arXiv150507423G", "2015arXiv150903632L", "2016arXiv160202770C", "2016arXiv160701019H", "2016arXiv160708613Y", "2016arXiv160801763W", "2016arXiv161002366C", "2017arXiv170300052B", "2017arXiv170310285K", "2017arXiv170702989W", "2017arXiv171000093K", "2017arXiv171104867E", "2018arXiv180512199D", "2019arXiv190101164N", "2019arXiv190207103L", "2019arXiv190207222S", "2019arXiv190301506H", "2019arXiv190403930S", "2019arXiv191000597C", "2020arXiv200508987F", "2020arXiv200900424S", "2020arXiv200912797S", "2021arXiv210506492G", "2022arXiv220207518E", "2022arXiv220307734I", "2022arXiv221115681M", "2023arXiv230513387Z", "2023arXiv230605451D", "2023arXiv230916811A", "2024arXiv240313061L" ]
32862921
2502.14516
MOJAVE -- XXII. Brightness temperature distributions and geometric profiles along parsec-scale AGN jets
Radial gradients of the brightness temperatures along the parsec-scale jets of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) can be used to infer the energy balance and to estimate the parameter range of physical conditions in these regions. In this paper, we present a detailed study of the brightness temperature gradients and geometry profiles of relativistic jets of 447 AGN based on 15 GHz Very Long Baseline Array observations performed between 1994 and 2019. We used models of the jet structure using two-dimensional Gaussian components and analysed variations in their brightness temperatures and sizes along the jets. The size of the jet components, R, increases with projected distance from the jet base, r, as $R\propto r^{1.02\pm0.03}$, i.e., typically following a conically expanding streamline and therefore indicating that the size of jet components is a good tracer of jet geometry. The brightness temperature gradients along the jets typically follow a power-law $T_\mathrm{b} \propto r^{-2.82\pm0.07}$. Half of the sample sources show non-monotonic R(r) or Tb(r) profiles and their distributions were characterised by a double power-law model. We found at least six scenarios to explain the enhancement of the brightness temperature by a presence of inhomogeneities (shocks, jet recollimation) or curvature effects (helical structures, helical magnetic field, non-radial motion, bent jets). Our results are consistent with the scenario that the jet features can be simplified as optically thin moving blobs. In the sources demonstrating transition from a conical to parabolic jet shape, the gradient of the Tb(R) changes at the position of the break consistent with the model of magneto-hydrodynamic acceleration.
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16.022024
5.363668
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214516K
[ "jet components", "jet geometry", "jet recollimation", "relativistic jets", "bent jets", "parabolic jet shape", "non-radial motion", "Radial gradients", "helical structures", "geometry profiles" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
193
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14516" ]
[ "Kravchenko, E. V.", "Pashchenko, I. N.", "Homan, D. C.", "Kovalev, Y. Y.", "Lister, M. L.", "Pushkarev, A. B.", "Ros, E.", "Savolainen, T." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32863967
2502.14531
Modeling Tidal Streams and Tidal Tails around Galaxies Using Deep Wendelstein Imaging Data
From the Λ cold dark matter paradigm, it is expected that galaxies merge and grow in their environments. These processes form various tidal features depending on the merger mass ratio, orbital parameters, and gas richness. We inspected 170 <inline-formula> </inline-formula>-band Abell cluster observations from the 2.1 m Fraunhofer-Teleskop Wendelstein and identify 111 of such features from which we select nine streams and five tails. A fast and innovative technique was developed for determining their photometric properties. The model is a Gaussian, including higher-order moments to describe the light profile in slices perpendicular to the elongation direction. From these models, FWHM apertures are generated. The method was developed, tested, and applied on the selected features and corresponding g- and r-band data from the Legacy Survey DR10. Regarding the novel modeling approach, we can measure surface and total brightnesses with precisions of 4% and 7%, respectively. Mean stream width precision, which also translates to the mean R<SUB>e</SUB> along the feature is on average within 3% uncertainty. The measured streams have on average a surface brightness of <inline-formula> </inline-formula> mag arcsec<SUP>‑2</SUP> and are dimmer than the tails in our sample (<inline-formula> </inline-formula> mag arcsec<SUP>‑2</SUP>). We infer that the progenitors of our streams can come from dwarfs, early-type galaxies or disks, based on the streams structural parameters. Furthermore, brightnesses and colors of the streams and tails are consistent with those of galaxies that populate the red sequence in the Coma cluster within 2σ.
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10.773254
6.866981
2025-01-03
0
2025ApJ...980..244P
[ "Mean stream width precision", "various tidal features", "such features", "galaxies", "formula", "total brightnesses", "orbital parameters", "mag arcsec", "brightnesses", "tails" ]
[ "Galaxy interactions", "Galaxy mergers", "Tidal tails", "Stellar streams", "Photometry", "Galaxy evolution", "Extragalactic astronomy", "600", "608", "1701", "2166", "1234", "594", "506", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
245
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/adabda", "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14531" ]
[ "Pippert, Jan-Niklas", "Kluge, Matthias", "Bender, Ralf" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 Munich, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 Munich, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 Munich, Germany" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1994dwga.work....3T", "1995AJ....109..853L", "1996ApJ...461..146R", "1997ApJ...481..157P", "1998AJ....116.1626B", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999A&AS..139..491M", "2000A&A...361..863G", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...607..202M", "2005A&A...430..411G", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006MNRAS.365.1263M", "2006MNRAS.366.1012F", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007ApJ...663..734E", "2008AJ....136..773F", "2008AJ....136.1866K", "2008ApJ...689..184M", "2008MNRAS.388.1321P", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2010ApJ...712..260K", "2010ApJ...714L..12M", "2010MNRAS.405.1089L", "2011AJ....142..166C", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011MNRAS.414.3052D", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012ApJS..198....2K", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.419.1727C", "2013MNRAS.433.1826S", "2014ApJ...794....4P", "2014ApJ...794..135B", "2014ApJ...795...94B", "2014ApJ...797...82L", "2014ApJS..210....9B", "2014ExA....38..213K", "2014MNRAS.442.3544F", "2014MNRAS.445.3788G", "2015ApJ...805...99M", "2015ApJ...807...56B", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.446..120D", "2015MNRAS.449L..46E", "2016AJ....152...72L", "2016ApJ...819...63R", "2016ApJ...823...19C", "2018ApJ...868...55M", "2018ApJS..236...47W", "2018MNRAS.475.3934L", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.486.2995M", "2019MNRAS.487..318K", "2019arXiv190205569A", "2020A&A...644A..42R", "2020ApJ...894...32G", "2020ApJS..247...43K", "2020ApJS..251....7F", "2020MNRAS.493.3778S", "2020MNRAS.498.2138B", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021ApJ...914..123I", "2021ApJS..252...27K", "2021MNRAS.506.5030M", "2022A&A...662A.112E", "2022A&A...662A.124S", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...940..168C", "2022ApJS..261...21Y", "2022MNRAS.514.1757P", "2022MNRAS.516.5331M", "2023A&A...669A.103M", "2023A&A...669L..13M", "2023A&A...671A.141M", "2023A&A...679A.157R", "2023ApJ...954..195N", "2023MNRAS.520.5225M", "2023MNRAS.521.3861D", "2023MNRAS.521.4936K", "2024ApJ...962..111L", "2024ApJ...967...89I", "2024ApJS..271...52Z", "2024MNRAS.531.4070D", "2024arXiv241107424P", "2024arXiv241217672U" ]
32862943
2502.14539
ALMA 360 pc high-frequency observations reveal warm dust in the center of a $z=6.9$ quasar
The temperature of the cold dust in z&gt;6 galaxies is a potential tracer of Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) and stellar feedback, and is the dominant source of uncertainty in inferring properties from the far-infrared (FIR) emission of these galaxies. We present the first resolved dust temperature map in a $z&gt;6$ quasar host galaxy. We combine new 360 pc resolution ALMA Band 9 continuum observations with literature 190 pc Band 6 observations to derive the dust temperature and opacity at 0.1&lt;r&lt;0.5 kpc scales in a $z=6.9$ luminous quasar host galaxy (J2348-3054). We find that the dust temperature (and opacity) increases at the center (r&lt;216 pc) of the galaxy up to $T_d=73-88$ K, and potentially up to $T_d&lt;149$ K at r&lt;110 pc. The combination of the resolved and integrated FIR Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) further reveal a dust temperature gradient and a significant contribution of the AGN hot dust torus at $\nu_{\rm{obs}}\gtrsim 700$ GHz. By taking into account the torus contribution and resolved optically-thick emission, we derive a total infrared luminosity ($L_{TIR}=8.78\pm0.10)\times 10^{12}L_\odot$) and corresponding star-formation rate (SFR$=1307\pm15\ M_\odot\ \rm{yr}^{-1}$), that are at least a factor $\sim 3.6$ ($\sim0.56$ dex) lower than previous measurements assuming optically-thin emission. We compare the resolved dust temperature, mass and IR luminosity profiles to simulations where they are only reproduced by models in which the AGN radiation heats the dust in the center of the galaxy. Our observations provide evidence that dust in J2348--3054 cannot be assumed to be uniformly cold and optically thin. Whether J2348-3054 is representative of the larger population of high-redshift quasars and galaxies remains to be determined with dedicated high-resolution and high-frequency ALMA observations.
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14.413246
7.108389
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214539M
[ "dust", "z&gt;6 galaxies", "galaxies", "the first resolved dust temperature map", "the resolved dust temperature", "r&lt;216 pc", "FIR Spectral Energy Distribution", "a dust temperature gradient", "r&lt;110 pc", "the dust temperature" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
306
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14539" ]
[ "Meyer, Romain A.", "Walter, Fabian", "Di Mascia, Fabio", "Decarli, Roberto", "Neeleman, Marcel", "Venemans, Bram" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1976ApJ...206..718S", "1995AJ....110.2037J", "1999AJ....118..273W", "2003ApJ...598.1017D", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012MNRAS.420.2756S", "2012MNRAS.425.3094C", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2014ApJ...790..145D", "2015A&A...574A..14C", "2015ApJ...806..110D", "2016ApJ...816...37V", "2016MNRAS.458.2288S", "2017ApJ...849...91M", "2017ApJ...851L...8V", "2018arXiv180102634P", "2019A&A...630A..59B", "2019ApJ...874L..30V", "2019ApJ...881...63N", "2019MNRAS.489.3939C", "2020A&A...643A...2B", "2020A&A...643A...3S", "2020ApJ...904..130V", "2020ApJ...904..131N", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021ApJ...908..235I", "2021MNRAS.503.2349D", "2022A&A...665A.107T", "2022A&A...668A.121S", "2022ApJ...927...21W", "2022ApJ...927..141M", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...941..106F", "2022arXiv221002276T", "2023ApJ...954..103S", "2023ApJ...956..127M", "2023ApJ...958..132N", "2023MNRAS.518.3667D", "2023MNRAS.523.3119W", "2023MNRAS.523.4654T", "2024A&A...682A..54T", "2024MNRAS.533.3098A", "2024MNRAS.535.2068R", "2025ApJ...980...20M", "2025arXiv250210503F" ]
32862953
2502.14550
How does Radiation Reaction Affect Relativistic Magnetized Shocks Emission
Relativistic magnetized shocks, through the Synchrotron Maser Instability (SMI) mechanism, represent a promising framework for generating coherent radiations, potentially accounting for the enigmatic Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs)-cosmic radio transients with extreme luminosity. This study investigates how the radiation reaction (RR) effect, induced by high-energy photon emissions during SMI, significantly modifies particle dynamics and emission properties in magnetized shocks. Through comprehensive Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations, we demonstrate that RR effects fundamentally alter coherent cyclotron motion at shock fronts, producing distinct observational signatures: spectral broadening, peak frequency upshift, and enhanced radiation intensity. Our findings suggest that RR-mediated magnetized shocks could provide a natural explanation for the bimodal energy distribution observed in repeating FRB 121102 and the positive correlation of luminosity-bandwidth between repeating and one-off FRBs in CHIME/FRB catalog. These results support the magnetized shock as a viable source of FRBs.
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6.171713
3.28788
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214550Z
[ "magnetized shocks", "Relativistic magnetized shocks", "shock fronts", "RR effects", "coherent radiations", "enhanced radiation intensity", "coherent cyclotron motion", "RR", "peak frequency upshift", "Fast Radio Bursts" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
245
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14550" ]
[ "Zhang, Yu", "Yang, Yuanpei", "Ji, Liangliang" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1971ctf..book.....L", "1988PhFl...31..839A", "1991PhFlB...3..818H", "2018CoPhC.222..351D", "2018NatAs...2..860L", "2018PhyU...61..965P", "2018PrPNP.103....1K", "2019ARA&A..57..417C", "2019Natur.572..352R", "2019PhR...821....1P", "2020Natur.587...45Z", "2020Natur.587...54C", "2020Natur.587...59B", "2021NatAs...5..372R", "2021NatAs...5..378L", "2021NatAs...5..401T", "2021Natur.598..267L", "2024NatAs...8..337K" ]
32862947
2502.14552
Modeling coupled constellation dynamics for TianQin under self-gravity
TianQin is a dedicated geocentric mission for space-based gravitational wave (GW) detection. Among its core technologies, the drag-free and pointing control subsystem (DFPCS) - consisting of suspension, drag-free and pointing controls - keeps the two test masses (TMs) centered and aligned within their housings while maintaining drag-free conditions and precise telescope pointing along the laser-arm directions. This results in orbit-attitude coupled dynamics for the constellation. The coupling is made more prominent due to satellite self-gravity, which requires compensation from DFPCS and generally makes the satellites deviate from pure free-fall orbits. Previous studies assumed that the orbit and attitude dynamics could be decoupled in numerical simulation, neglecting the back-action from the closed-loop control to orbit propagation. To address this, we develop a comprehensive model that can propagate the full 9-body (6 TMs + 3 satellites, orbits and attitudes) dynamics inter-dependently under the inter-satellite pointing and drag-free conditions. This paper is threefold. First, we reassess the applicability of the two TMs and telescope pointing scheme to TianQin using the new model, and confirm the previous conclusion. Second, to meet the constellation stability requirements, it is found that the DC common self-gravity in the flight direction should be minimized, or kept close for the three satellites. Finally, we simulate the long-range light path between two TMs/satellites with a precision of sub-pm/Hz$^{1/2}$, and the results support the decoupling of the closed-loop dynamics and high-precision orbit for computational efficiency. The method is instrumental to other future missions where the orbit-attitude coupling needs careful consideration.
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8.063473
1.963524
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214552F
[ "orbits", "orbit propagation", "TMs", "attitudes", "precise telescope pointing", "other future missions", "orbit-attitude coupled dynamics", "pure free-fall orbits", "sub-pm", "drag-free conditions" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
116
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14552" ]
[ "Fang, Yuzhou", "Zhang, Xuefeng", "Li, Hongyin" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2017arXiv170200786A", "2018OExpr..2617044H", "2021AdSpR..67.3868J", "2021JAnSc..68..402M", "2022PhRvD.106B2006I", "2022PhRvD.106D2005P", "2023PhRvD.108B2001Z", "2023PhRvD.108L2007H", "2024AcAau.224...57Z", "2024ApJ...975..291L", "2024PhRvD.110B2003W", "2024arXiv240207571C" ]
32862957
2502.14562
MHD Modeling of the Near-Sun Evolution of Coronal Mass Ejection Initiated from a Sheared Arcade
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are phenomena in which the Sun suddenly releases a mass of energy and magnetized plasma, potentially leading to adverse space weather. Numerical simulation provides an important avenue for comprehensively understanding the structure and mechanism of CMEs. Here we present a global-corona MHD simulation of a CME originating from sheared magnetic arcade and its interaction with the near-Sun solar wind. Our simulation encompasses the pre-CME phase with gradual accumulation of free magnetic energy (and building up of a current sheet within the sheared arcade) as driven by the photospheric shearing motion, the initiation of CME as magnetic reconnection commences at the current sheet, and its subsequent evolution and propagation to around 0.1 AU. A twisted magnetic flux rope (MFR), as the main body of the CME, is created by the continuous reconnection during the eruption. By interacting with the ambient field, the MFR experiences both rotation and deflection during the evolution. The CME exhibits a typical three-part structure, namely a bright core, a dark cavity and a bright front. The bright core is mainly located at the lower part of the MFR, where plasma is rapidly pumped in by the high-speed reconnection outflow. The dark cavity contains both outer layer of the MFR and its overlying field that expands rapidly as the whole magnetic structure moves out. The bright front is formed due to compression of plasma ahead of the fast-moving magnetic structure. Future data-driven modeling of CME will be built upon this simulation with real observations used for the bottom boundary conditions.
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13.146969
16.274252
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214562C
[ "sheared magnetic arcade", "magnetic reconnection commences", "free magnetic energy", "CME", "MFR", "Numerical simulation", "plasma", "Coronal mass ejections", "the whole magnetic structure", "real observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
153
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14562" ]
[ "Cai, Jinnan", "Zhang, Ling", "Jiang, Chaowei", "Yan, Kuo", "Feng, Xueshang", "Zuo, Pingbing", "Wang, Yi" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1976SoPh...48..389G", "1994ApJ...430..898M", "1996ApJ...466L..39A", "1999A&A...351..707T", "1999ApJ...510..485A", "2000ApJ...545..524C", "2002ApJ...567.1202T", "2003A&A...406.1043T", "2003ApJ...585.1073A", "2004ASSL..317..201G", "2004JGRA..109.1102M", "2004SoPh..222..329W", "2005ApJ...630L..97T", "2005ApJS..161..480H", "2005SSRv..121...91V", "2006AdSpR..37.1269D", "2006AdSpR..38..535R", "2006ApJ...649.1100Z", "2006ApJ...652..800W", "2006SSRv..123..251F", "2008ApJ...680..740D", "2010ApJ...708..314A", "2010ApJ...723L..22L", "2010SoPh..267..463J", "2011ApJ...727..101J", "2011ApJ...734...50F", "2011ApJ...738..127L", "2011LRSP....8....1C", "2012ApJ...755...62J", "2012ApJ...758...62F", "2012ApJ...759...71E", "2012ApJ...760...31K", "2012SoPh..281..621J", "2013ApJ...777...76L", "2013SoPh..288..255K", "2014JGRA..119.9321Z", "2015SoPh..290.3457S", "2016NatSR...619576S", "2017ApJ...834..173J", "2017ApJ...848...21S", "2017PhPl...24i0501C", "2017SSRv..212.1159M", "2018ApJ...856...75T", "2018NatAs...2..913M", "2020ApJ...891..180Z", "2020SoPh..295...61L", "2021ApJ...918...31Y", "2021NatAs...5.1126J", "2021PEPS....8...56Z", "2022ApJ...941..139K", "2023ApJ...952L..22S", "2023ApJ...958...15M", "2023FrP....1119637Z", "2024A&A...690A.189G", "2024ScChD..67.3765J", "2025ApJ...978...40S" ]
32862973
2502.14576
Constraints on the fractional changes of the fundamental constants at a look-back time of 2.5 Myrs
The quantum nature of gravity remains one of the greatest mysteries of modern physics, with many unified theories predicting variations in fundamental constants across space and time. Here we present precise measurements of these variations at galactic dynamical timescales - a critical but previously unexplored regime. Using simultaneous observations of H \textsc{i} and OH lines in M31, we probe potential variations of fundamental constants at a lookback time of 2.5 million years. We obtained $\Delta(\mu\alpha^2g_p^{0.64})/(\mu\alpha^2g_p^{0.64}) &lt; 3.6 \times 10^{-6}$, with complementary constraints on $\Delta(\mu\alpha^2)/(\mu\alpha^2) &lt; 4.6 \times 10^{-3}$, and $\Delta g_p/g_p &lt; 7.2 \times 10^{-3}$, where $\alpha$ is the fine structure constant, $\mu$ is the proton-electron mass ratio, and $g_p$ is the proton $g$-factor. These results bridge the gap between laboratory tests and cosmological observations, providing unique insights into the coupling between local dynamics and fundamental physics. Our findings challenge theories predicting significant variations over galactic timescales, while demonstrating a powerful new probe of quantum gravity models.
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9.066442
0.333194
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214576S
[ "potential variations", "significant variations", "galactic dynamical timescales", "fundamental constants", "variations", "fundamental physics", "galactic timescales", "cosmological observations", "many unified theories", "simultaneous observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
205
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14576" ]
[ "Su, Renzhi", "An, Tao", "Curran, Stephen J.", "Busch, Michael P.", "Gu, Minfeng", "Li, Di" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...172L..21T", "1976Natur.264..340S", "1984PhRvL..52..489M", "1994NuPhB.423..532D", "1995PhRvL..74.3511P", "1996NuPhB.480...37D", "1998MNRAS.295..457D", "1998PhRvD..58j3513L", "1999PhRvL..82..884W", "2000A&A...355..333L", "2001PhRvL..87i1301W", "2003PhRvL..91x1302C", "2004ApJ...612...58D", "2004NewAR..48.1095C", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2004PhRvL..92l1302S", "2005PhRvL..95z1301K", "2006PhRvL..96n3004H", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2008A&A...481..559M", "2008Sci...319.1808R", "2008Sci...320.1611M", "2009IEEEP..97.1482D", "2010A&A...509A..70V", "2011A&A...533A..55C", "2011ApJ...728L..12K", "2012ApJ...746L..16K", "2012MNRAS.422.3370K", "2012MNRAS.424.2599C", "2013Sci...339...46B", "2015PhRvD..91a5015A", "2017MNRAS.468.1639B", "2018PhRvL.120f1302K", "2020SciA....6.9672W", "2021A&A...645A..96P", "2021A&A...652A...5M", "2021MNRAS.500....1M", "2021MNRAS.504.1787L", "2022A&A...658A.123M", "2022Sci...378..634M", "2024ApJ...967..148B", "2024ApJ...968..120J", "2024RAA....24l5012W", "2024arXiv240901554W", "2024arXiv241007281U" ]
32862999
2502.14607
A Millimeter-Wave Photometric Camera for Long-Range Imaging Through Optical Obscurants Using Kinetic Inductance Detectors
Passive imaging through optical obscurants is a promising application for mm-wave sensing. We have thus developed the Superconducting Kinetic Inductance Passive Radiometer (SKIPR), a 150 GHz polarization-sensitive photometric camera optimized for terrestrial imaging using a focal plane array with 3,840 kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs). We present a full description of the instrument design, with a particular emphasis on the cryogenic system based on a Gifford-McMahon cryocooler with a two-stage Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator and a dedicated 1.59 m crossed Dragone telescope with an altitude/azimuth mount. We include a detailed lab-based characterization of the KIDs, which results in a determination of their superconducting resonator parameters and optical properties. We also present in situ measurements from the telescope, including point-spread functions and noise characterization. In sum, we find that SKIPR performs as expected, providing diffraction-limited imaging with detector noise performance set by the random arrivals of photons from the ambient background. There is minimal variation in detector characteristics over the full SKIPR focal plane array, and the overall detector yield is 92 per cent.
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10.364891
3.147254
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214607S
[ "detector noise performance", "detector characteristics", "crossed Dragone telescope", "noise characterization", "optical obscurants", "SKIPR", "terrestrial imaging", "the full SKIPR focal plane array", "optical properties", "situ measurements" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
147
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14607" ]
[ "Sayers, Jack", "Cunnane, Daniel", "Crystian, Sage", "Day, Peter K.", "Defrance, Fabien", "Eom, Byeong Ho", "Greenfield, Jonathan", "Hollister, Matthew", "Johnson, Bradley R.", "LeDuc, Henry G.", "Mauskopf, Philip", "McNichols, Nia", "Roberson, Cody", "Runyan, Marcus C.", "Sriram, Adhitya B.", "Stanton, Sage", "Stephenson, Ryan C.", "Walters, Liam C.", "Weeks, Eric" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1966IEEEP..54..633R", "1978ATTTJ..57.2663D", "1979JNuM...85..353F", "1985RaSc...20.1069L", "1999NuPhS..78..573P", "2001ITAP...49.1683P", "2002astro.ph..6254C", "2003astro.ph..1164J", "2004ESRv...64..189K", "2006astro.ph..6278Y", "2008arXiv0804.0467G", "2009arXiv0904.3943S", "2012JIMW...33...54S", "2012arXiv1207.5562B", "2012arXiv1211.0595G", "2014Cryo...64..112M", "2014JLTP..176..201K", "2015Cryo...72..111B", "2015arXiv150107911E", "2015arXiv150606953G", "2016RaSc...51..381W", "2016arXiv160302963D", "2016arXiv161105400G", "2016arXiv161202514D", "2017arXiv171002239M", "2017arXiv171104841C", "2018arXiv180800569C", "2018arXiv180900032S", "2018arXiv181010187D", "2019RSPTA.37780161W", "2019arXiv190209640E", "2020JLTP..200..400G", "2020arXiv201107705L", "2021arXiv210305326M", "2021arXiv210611202S", "2022arXiv220807465S", "2022arXiv221004117W", "2024arXiv240614892S" ]
32863000
2502.14608
A primordial origin to cosmic tensions: towards a joint solution to the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions with early dark energy and scale-dependent primordial non-Gaussianities
The Hubble tension between direct measurements of the expansion rate and the prediction of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model calibrated on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), is a strong motivation to explore alternative cosmological models. A popular class of such models includes an additional component of dark energy relevant in the early Universe, which solves the Hubble tension. These Early Dark Energy (EDE) models however typically worsen the $S_8$ tension between measurements of weak gravitational lensing and the $\Lambda$CDM expectation. Here, we show how combining EDE with scale-dependent primordial non-Gaussianities (sPNG) can in principle solve both tensions at once. Such sPNG are related to non-trivial inflationary physics, and observationally affect the non-linear regime of structure formation while leaving the linear regime mostly untouched. Depending on the amplitude of the sPNG, such models can either yield back the $\Lambda$CDM expectation for the PS in the non-linear regime, and hence an $S_8$ parameter compatible with $\Lambda$CDM, or can even reconcile the value of $S_8$ from weak-lensing measurements with the CMB, while solving the Hubble tension in all cases. In such models, both tensions would then be entirely related to pre-CMB physics of the early Universe.
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11.586425
0.84345
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214608S
[ "such models", "non-trivial inflationary physics", "alternative cosmological models", "pre-CMB physics", "Such sPNG", "the non-linear regime", "direct measurements", "measurements", "linear", "EDE" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
298
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14608" ]
[ "Stahl, Clément", "Poulin, Vivian", "Famaey, Benoit", "Ibata, Rodrigo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2002astro.ph.10603M", "2005astro.ph..7053C", "2018ascl.soft11008V", "2022arXiv220510869R" ]
32863023
2502.14615
Magnetic Thomson Transport in High Opacity Domains
X-ray radiation from neutron stars manifests itself in a variety of settings. Isolated pulsars, and magnetars both exhibit quasi-thermal persistent soft X-ray emission from their surfaces. Transient magnetospheric bursts from magnetars and pulsed signals from accreting neutron stars mostly appear in harder X rays. The emission zones pertinent to these signals are all highly Thomson optically thick so that their radiation anisotropy and polarization can be modeled using sophisticated simulations of scattering transport from extended emission regions. Validation of such codes and their efficient construction is enhanced by a deep understanding of scattering transport in high opacity domains. This paper presents a new analysis of the polarized magnetic Thomson radiative transfer in the asymptotic limit of high opacity. The integro-differential equations for photon scattering transport that result from a phase matrix construction are reduced to a compact pair of equations. This pair is then solved numerically for two key parameters that describe the photon anisotropy and polarization configuration of high Thomson opacity environs. Empirical approximations for these parameters as functions of the ratio of the photon and cyclotron frequencies are presented. Implementation of these semi-analytic transport solutions as interior boundary conditions is shown to speed up scattering simulations. The solutions also enable the specification of the anisotropic radiation pressure. The analysis is directly applicable to the atmospheres of magnetars and moderate-field pulsars, and to the accretion columns of magnetized X-ray binaries, and can be adapted to address other neutron star settings.
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5.390537
3.67805
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214615B
[ "photon scattering transport", "X-ray radiation", "quasi-thermal persistent soft X-ray emission", "magnetized X-ray binaries", "harder X rays", "high Thomson opacity environs", "scattering simulations", "other neutron star settings", "transport", "neutron stars" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
159
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14615" ]
[ "Baring, Matthew G.", "Hu, Kun", "Dinh Thi, Hoa" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1960ratr.book.....C", "1971PhRvD...3.2303C", "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1973bppp.book.....I", "1975PhRvD..12.1132T", "1978ApJ...219L.105T", "1979PhRvD..19.2868H", "1986Ap&SS.121..333C", "1986ApJ...309..362D", "1991ApJ...374..687H", "1991ApJS...75.1293W", "1992A&A...266..313S", "1994A&A...289..837P", "1996A&A...315..141Z", "1997MNRAS.288..596B", "1998ApJ...498..790B", "1998ApJ...505..688I", "1999ApJ...517..334A", "2000ApJ...537..387Z", "2000PASP..112..873W", "2001ApJ...563..276O", "2001MNRAS.327.1081H", "2002ApJ...580..394C", "2006ApJ...637..466N", "2006MNRAS.373.1495V", "2007A&A...472..353S", "2011ApJ...740L..16L", "2012ApJ...756...54L", "2014ApJ...785...52Y", "2014ApJS..212....6O", "2014PhRvD..90d3014G", "2015MNRAS.454.3254T", "2016PhRvD..93j5003M", "2017A&A...597A...3S", "2017MNRAS.469.3610T", "2017PhDT.......378B", "2019A&A...622A..61S", "2021MNRAS.500.5369B", "2021MNRAS.501..109C", "2021Natur.589..207R", "2022ApJ...928...82H", "2024ApJ...974...12J" ]
32863021
2502.14629
Enceladus and Jupiter as exoplanets: the opposition surge effect
Planets and moons in our Solar System have strongly peaked reflected light phase curves at opposition. In this work, we produce a modified reflected light phase curve model and use it to fit the Cassini phase curves of Jupiter and Enceladus. This opposition effect is caused by shadow hiding (SH; particles or rough terrain cast shadows which are not seen at zero phase) and coherent backscattering (CB; incoming light constructively interferes with outgoing light). We find tentative evidence for CB preference in Jupiter compared to SH, and no evidence of preference in Enceladus. We show that the full-width half-maximum (FWHM) of Jupiter's opposition peak is an order of magnitude larger than that of Enceladus and conclude that this could be used as a solid-surface indicator for exoplanets. We investigate this and show that modelling the opposition peak FWHM in solid-surface exoplanets would be unfeasible with JWST or the Future Habitable Worlds Observatory due to the very large signal-to-noise required over a small phase range.
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7.148936
14.619884
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214629J
[ "reflected light phase curves", "rough terrain cast shadows", "CB preference", "a modified reflected light phase curve model", "shadow hiding", "opposition", "Jupiter", "incoming light", "CB", "tentative evidence" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
309
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14629" ]
[ "Jones, K.", "Morris, B. M.", "Heng, K." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1963JGR....68.4571H", "1964AJ.....69..826G", "1981JGR....86.4571H", "1984Icar...59...41H", "1985Icar...64..320B", "1986Icar...67..264H", "1988Icar...73..462H", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1993Sci...260..509H", "1994Icar..110..155V", "1997Icar..128....2H", "1998Icar..133...89H", "2002Icar..157..523H", "2005ApJ...627..520S", "2005Icar..173...66V", "2008Icar..195..918H", "2013SoSyR..47..454D", "2015arXiv150704544V", "2017AJ....154..160S", "2018A&A...612A..95B", "2018AJ....155..107M", "2018NatCo...9.3709L", "2019arXiv191206219T", "2019arXiv191211554P", "2021ApJ...909L..20H", "2021NatAs...5.1001H", "2022PSJ.....3..200B", "2023ApJ...943L..17M", "2024A&A...685A.104M" ]
32863057
2502.14665
The long-term solar variability, as reconstructed from historical sources: Several case studies in the 17th -- 18th centuries
On a centennial timescale, solar activity was quantified based on records of instrumental sunspot observations. This article briefly discusses several aspects of the recent archival investigations of historical sunspot records in the 17th to 18th centuries. This article also reviews the recent updates for the active day fraction and positions of the reported sunspot groups of the Maunder Minimum to show their significance within the observational history. These archival investigations serve as base datasets for reconstructing solar activity.
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11.300466
15.682363
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214665H
[ "historical sunspot records", "instrumental sunspot observations", "solar activity", "records", "base datasets", "several aspects", "the recent archival investigations", "18th centuries", "the reported sunspot groups", "positions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - History and Philosophy of Physics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
272
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14665" ]
[ "Hayakawa, Hisashi" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "2015A&A...577A..71V", "2015A&A...581A..95U", "2015AdSpR..55.1546V", "2015LRSP...12....4H", "2016A&A...595A.104A", "2016SoPh..291.2629C", "2016SoPh..291.2653S", "2016SoPh..291.2685U", "2016SoPh..291.3061V", "2017A&A...602A..69C", "2018AN....339..219N", "2018SoPh..293...31V", "2019MNRAS.488.3884C", "2020LRSP...17....1A", "2020SoPh..295...39V", "2021A&A...649A.141U", "2021ApJ...909..166H", "2021ApJ...909..194H", "2021JSWSC..11....1H", "2021MNRAS.504.5199C", "2021MNRAS.506..650H", "2021PASJ...73..747C", "2021SoPh..296....4V", "2021SoPh..296..154H", "2021SoPh..296..170C", "2022ApJ...941..151H", "2023LRSP...20....2U", "2024ApJ...968...65C", "2024MNRAS.528.6280H" ]
32863058
2502.14666
Lopsided and Bulging Distribution of Satellites around Paired Halos. I. Observational Measurements and Comparison with Halo-based Models
We investigate the angular distribution of satellite galaxies in and around pairs of galaxy groups in SDSS and compare the results with the satellite distribution in pairs of dark matter halos by constructing mock catalogs that account for the same selection effects as the observational sample. We find that the angular distribution of satellites in both SDSS and the mock catalog exhibits a pronounced tendency towards lopsidedness, with satellites preferentially located between the two central galaxies. Additionally, there is a significant bulging distribution characterized by a higher concentration of satellites along the line connecting the two centrals compared to those found perpendicular to it. The lopsided and bulging distributions strengthen as pair separation and halo mass increase. The mock catalog successfully reproduces the observational results across all cases considered. We find that the lopsided and bulging distribution of satellites can largely be explained by overlapping two randomly selected halos matched in mass to the actual halo pairs, along with their surrounding satellite distribution, provided that the alignment between the orientations of the halos and the line connecting the halo pairs is taken into account. This suggests that the angular distribution of satellites is a natural consequence of the formation and evolution of large-scale structure in a $\Lambda$CDM universe, eliminating the need to introduce other physical origins.
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10.861813
5.843976
2025-01-03
1
2025arXiv250214666G
[ "satellite galaxies", "satellites", "dark matter halos", "mock catalogs", "halo mass increase", "pair separation", "their surrounding satellite distribution", "pairs", "the satellite distribution", "galaxy groups" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
164
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14666" ]
[ "Guo, Yanhan", "Ma, Qinglin", "Li, Cheng" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2025arXiv250214668M" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1996ApJS..103....1B", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001astro.ph..1420L", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...628L.101B", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006MNRAS.365..902M", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2006MNRAS.369.1293Y", "2006MNRAS.373..457L", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...662L..71F", "2007MNRAS.376..215B", "2008ApJ...675..146F", "2008MNRAS.385.1511W", "2009ApJ...694..214O", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2009RAA.....9...41F", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.405.2023N", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2013ApJ...766..120C", "2013ApJ...770L..12L", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013ApJ...779..160Z", "2015A&A...576L...5T", "2015MNRAS.449.2087D", "2015MNRAS.454.3341C", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...830..121L", "2017ApJ...850..132P", "2017MNRAS.468.2605E", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2019A&A...628A..31G", "2019MNRAS.488.3100G", "2020ApJ...898L..15B", "2021ApJ...914...78W", "2021MNRAS.500.1895Z", "2023ApJ...947...56S", "2024ApJ...964..161M", "2024MNRAS.529.1405L", "2024RNAAS...8...84M", "2024arXiv240503769M", "2024arXiv240611684H", "2025arXiv250214668M" ]
32863059
2502.14667
Dynamical dark energy with AdS-to-dS and dS-to-dS transitions: Implications for the $H_0$ tension
We investigate the dynamics and cosmological implications of dark energy (DE), modeled as a scalar field with a hyperbolic tangent potential that induces a smooth shift in the effective cosmological constant (CC), encompassing transitions such as AdS-dS, 0-dS, and dS-dS, with the mirror AdS-dS as a particular case aligned with the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM scenario. In our construction, a phantom scalar field with a negative kinetic term drives a bottom-up transition from an AdS-like vacuum at high redshifts to a dS-like vacuum at low redshifts, thereby providing a physical underpinning for the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM scenario. Despite the negative kinetic term, the step-like form of the potential prevents pathologies such as unbounded energy growth, Big Rip, and violations of the WEC. Our numerical integration of the equations of motion shows that the model is consistent with both CMB data and the SH0ES determination of $H_0$, thereby addressing the $H_0$ tension, with all key kinematical parameters-$H(z)$, $\dot{H}(z)$, and $q(z)$-evolving smoothly. The total energy density of the phantom and matter system remains positive at all times, and the effective EoS stays above -1, ensuring that the WEC is satisfied. While the phantom field's energy density and pressure remain finite throughout, its EoS exhibits a safe singularity as its energy density smoothly crosses zero. We perform analysis of the transition period, demonstrating that the evolution of the DE density from a negative CC-like regime to a positive one does not exactly mirror the behavior of the potential-e.g., it lasts longer-as it also involves the kinetic term. We also show that analogous quintessence models featuring dS-dS transitions predict an $H_0$ value lower than $\Lambda$CDM, thereby failing to address the $H_0$ tension. Our results establish a robust theoretical foundation for the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM scenario.
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11.261659
0.782507
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214667A
[ "unbounded energy growth", "dark energy", "transitions", "analogous quintessence models", "low redshifts", "cosmological implications", "AdS", "The total energy density", "EoS", "high redshifts" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
330
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14667" ]
[ "Akarsu, Özgür", "Perivolaropoulos, Leandros", "Tsikoundoura, Anna", "Emrah Yükselci, A.", "Zhuk, Alexander" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32863060
2502.14668
Lopsided and Bulging Distribution of Satellites around Paired Halos. II. 3D Analysis and Dependence on Projection and Selection Effects
We investigate the distribution of subhalos in the vicinity of dark matter halo pairs in the Illustris-TNG simulation. The satellites around halo pairs with separations $d_{\text{sep}} &gt; 0.5~h^{-1} \text{Mpc}$ exhibit a non-uniform distribution, which is a combined result of two distinct features: the ``bulging'' distribution, characterized by an overabundance along the pairwise direction, and the ``lopsided'' distribution, which shows an overabundance in the region between the paired halos. The bulging signal is stronger for halo pairs that are more widely separated and involve less massive halos, while the lopsidedness strengthens as the halo mass increases. Both signals depend weakly on halo mass ratio, and are primarily contributed by subhalos that are relatively distant from host halos. These measurements can be broadly reproduced by the overlap effect, provided the spatial alignment of halos is properly taken into account. Our results imply that the lopsidedness and bulging distribution may arise from two distinct origins: the former is caused simply by the overlap of two closely placed halos, while the latter is driven by the alignment of halos with large-scale filamentary structures. We examine the impact of projection and selection effects by conducting the same analysis of satellite distribution in two dimensions and in a mock catalog that replicates the selection effects of the SDSS galaxy sample. We find that the 3D-to-2D projection significantly suppresses the bulging distribution, with particularly strong effects at large pair separations, low halo masses, and large halo mass ratios.
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10.789456
5.909413
2025-01-03
1
2025arXiv250214668M
[ "halo pairs", "halo mass ratio", "dark matter halo pairs", "halos", "host halos", "low halo masses", "satellite distribution", "large pair separations", "the halo mass increases", "a non-uniform distribution" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
219
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14668" ]
[ "Ma, Qinglin", "Li, Cheng", "Guo, Yanhan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2025arXiv250214666G" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1970Afz.....6..581D", "1984ApJ...286...38W", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1996ApJS..103....1B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2004ApJ...603....7K", "2004MNRAS.352..376A", "2005ApJ...629..219Z", "2005MNRAS.359..272C", "2005MNRAS.363..146L", "2006MNRAS.365..902M", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2008ApJ...675..146F", "2008MNRAS.385.1511W", "2009ApJ...694..214O", "2009ApJ...706..747Z", "2009RAA.....9...41F", "2010MNRAS.408.2163A", "2010MNRAS.409..156B", "2011MNRAS.414.2029P", "2012JCAP...05..030S", "2012MNRAS.421L.137L", "2013ApJ...766..120C", "2013ApJ...768...20L", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014ApJ...786....8W", "2014MNRAS.441.2923C", "2014MNRAS.443.1090F", "2014MNRAS.443.1274L", "2015A&A...576L...5T", "2015ApJ...813....6K", "2015MNRAS.450.2727T", "2015MNRAS.452.1052L", "2016ApJ...830..121L", "2016MNRAS.457.2391C", "2017ApJ...850..132P", "2017MNRAS.468.2605E", "2018A&A...619A..24M", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.476.1796S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.479..973C", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018MNRAS.481..414G", "2019MNRAS.488.3100G", "2020A&A...633A..89X", "2020ApJ...898L..15B", "2020MNRAS.495.3695K", "2021A&A...651A..56G", "2021ApJ...914...78W", "2022MNRAS.514..390G", "2022MNRAS.516.6041Y", "2023ApJ...947...56S", "2024MNRAS.529.1405L", "2024MNRAS.531L...9R", "2024MNRAS.532.4616W", "2024arXiv240611684H", "2024arXiv240716675S", "2024arXiv240811056L", "2025arXiv250214666G" ]
32863090
2502.14686
Effective field theory reproducing the MOND phenomenology based on a non-Abelian Yang-Mills graviphoton
Motivated by the phenomenology of MOND, we propose a theory based on a fundamental non Abelian Yang-Mills gauge field with gravitational coupling constant (a "graviphoton") emerging in a regime of weak acceleration, i.e. below the MOND acceleration scale. Using the formalism of the effective field theory and invoking a mechanism of gravitational polarization of the dark matter medium, we show that generic solutions of this theory reproduce the deep MOND limit without having to introduce in an ad hoc way an arbitrary function in the action. In this framework, MOND is due to the existence of a new sector of the standard model of particle physics. Furthermore, the model involves a fundamental violation of the local Lorentz invariance in the low acceleration regime. We show how to restore the general covariance of the model by adding one gravitational degree of freedom in the form of the scalar Khronon field.
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10.068835
1.666932
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214686B
[ "gravitational polarization", "gravitational coupling", "weak acceleration", "generic solutions", "MOND", "the effective field theory", "a fundamental non Abelian Yang-Mills gauge field", "particle physics", "the scalar Khronon field", "the low acceleration regime" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
332
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14686" ]
[ "Blanchet, Luc", "Seraille, Emeric" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1979PhLB...88..265S", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1983ApJ...270..384M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1992A&A...262..395G", "1996astro.ph.12099S", "1998astro.ph..1234H", "2004astro.ph..3694B", "2005MNRAS.364..654P", "2005astro.ph..2222S", "2005astro.ph..5519S", "2006astro.ph..5637B", "2006astro.ph..7411Z", "2007arXiv0705.4043B", "2007arXiv0711.0958H", "2008arXiv0801.1985S", "2008arXiv0804.3518B", "2008arXiv0805.4400L", "2009MNRAS.399..474M", "2009arXiv0901.3114B", "2009arXiv0901.3775H", "2009arXiv0909.3525B", "2010arXiv1002.0849Z", "2011MNRAS.412.2530B", "2011arXiv1106.2538B", "2011arXiv1106.4984D", "2011arXiv1107.5264B", "2011arXiv1112.3960F", "2012arXiv1202.3629M", "2014arXiv1403.6763W", "2014arXiv1410.7708B", "2016arXiv160500649K", "2019arXiv190801691M", "2020arXiv200400888D", "2023arXiv230214846F", "2024arXiv240309555V", "2024arXiv240406584B", "2024arXiv241010205H" ]
32863079
2502.14688
Constraints on optical and near-infrared variability in the localisation of the long-period radio transient GLEAM-X J1627-52
GLEAM-X J1627-52 was discovered as a periodic (~18 min) radio signal over a duration of three months in 2018. It is an enigmatic example of a growing population of 'long-period radio transients' consistent with Galactic origins. Their nature is uncertain, and leading models invoke magnetic neutron stars or white dwarfs, potentially in close binary systems, to power them. GLEAM-X J1627-52 resides in the Galactic plane with a comparatively coarse localisation (~2 arcsecond). Here we study the localisation region to search for spectrophotometric signatures of a counterpart using time-domain searches in optical and near-infrared imaging, and MUSE integral field spectroscopy. No sources in the localisation display clear white dwarf spectral signatures, although at the expected distance we can only provide modest limits on their presence directly. We rule out the presence of hot sub-dwarfs in the vicinity. We found no candidate within our search for variability or periodic behaviour in the light curves. Radial velocity curves additionally show only weak evidence of variation, requiring any realistic underlying system to have very low orbital inclination (i &lt; 5 deg). Two Balmer emission line sources are reminiscent of white dwarf pulsar systems, but their characteristics fall within expected M-dwarf chromospheric activity with no signs of being in a close binary. Currently the white dwarf pulsar scenario is not supported, although longer baseline data and data contemporaneous with a radio active epoch are required before stronger statements. Isolated magnetars, or compact binaries remain viable. Our limits highlight the difficulty of these searches in dense environments at the limits of ground-based data.
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5.515723
4.544258
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214688L
[ "white dwarf pulsar systems", "clear white dwarf spectral signatures", "white dwarfs", "close binary systems", "spectrophotometric signatures", "periodic behaviour", "modest limits", "compact binaries", "MUSE integral field spectroscopy", "magnetic neutron stars" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
210
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14688" ]
[ "Lyman, J. D.", "Dhillon, V. S.", "Kamann, S.", "Chrimes, A. A.", "Levan, A. J.", "Pelisoli, I.", "Steeghs, D. T. H.", "Wiersema, K." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967Natur.216..567P", "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1985MNRAS.213..613L", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1989ApJ...338..277P", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1995MNRAS.275..255T", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996MNRAS.278..565M", "1998MNRAS.296..339N", "1998PASP..110..863P", "2000ApJ...534..373C", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005Natur.434...50H", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006Natur.439..817M", "2007MNRAS.378..825D", "2009A&A...497..451M", "2009ApJ...704..975J", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2011MNRAS.416L..16D", "2012A&A...548A.119C", "2012AJ....143...93R", "2013A&A...549A..71K", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...559A..96F", "2014ApJS..212....6O", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2016A&A...588A.148H", "2016A&A...588A.149K", "2016ApJ...828L..13R", "2016MNRAS.458.3210S", "2016Natur.537..374M", "2017ApJ...834...85N", "2017ApJ...835..150K", "2017ApJS..230...16K", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ascl.soft05021K", "2019A&A...629A.100I", "2019AJ....157...98G", "2019ARA&A..57..417C", "2019ApJ...872...67G", "2019MNRAS.490.1451F", "2019PASP..131j8005B", "2020A&A...641A..28W", "2020ApJS..249...34R", "2020MNRAS.491.2057L", "2021JOSS....6.3001B", "2021MNRAS.507..350D", "2021MNRAS.508.3877G", "2022A&A...662A..40C", "2022Ap&SS.367..108K", "2022ApJ...926..121L", "2022ApJ...927...59L", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...940...72R", "2022MNRAS.512.6093C", "2022NatAs...6..828C", "2022Natur.601..526H", "2022RNAAS...6...27L", "2023A&A...672A..37I", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023JApA...44....1K", "2023MNRAS.520.1590S", "2023MNRAS.520.1872B", "2023MNRAS.520.6111H", "2023MNRAS.524.6085K", "2023NatAs...7..931P", "2023Natur.619..487H", "2024ApJ...961..214R", "2024ApJ...972..176H", "2024MNRAS.527.3826P", "2024arXiv240707480D", "2024arXiv240811536D", "2024arXiv240815757H", "2024arXiv241115739L", "2025arXiv250103315R", "2025arXiv250109133L" ]
32863107
2502.14701
Catching the wisps: Stellar mass-loss limits from low-frequency radio observations
The winds of low-mass stars carry away angular momentum and impact the atmospheres of surrounding planets. Determining the properties of these winds is necessary to understand the mass-loss history of the star and the evolution of exoplanetary atmospheres. Due to their tenuous nature, the winds of low-mass main-sequence stars are difficult to detect. The few existing techniques for measuring these winds are indirect, with the most common inference method for winds of low-mass stars being astrospheric Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption combined with complex hydrodynamical modelling of the interaction between the stellar wind and the interstellar medium. Here, we employ a more direct method to place upper limits on the mass-loss rates of low-mass stars by combining observations of low-frequency coherent radio emission, the lack of free-free absorption, and a simple stellar wind model. We determine upper limits on the mass-loss rate for a sample of 19 M dwarf stars detected with the LOFAR telescope at 120--168 MHz, reaching a sensitivity within an order of magnitude of the solar mass-loss rate for cold stars with a surface magnetic field strength of $\sim$100 G. The sensitivity of our method does not depend on distance or spectral type, allowing us to find mass-loss rate constraints for stars up to spectral type M6 and out to a distance of 50 pc, later and farther than previous measurements. With upcoming low-frequency surveys with both LOFAR and the Square Kilometre Array, the number of stars with mass-loss rate upper limits determined with this method could reach $\sim$1000.
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8.924785
11.215078
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214701B
[ "cold stars", "stars", "winds", "mass-loss rate upper limits", "low-mass stars", "spectral type M6", "mass-loss rate constraints", "spectral type", "astrospheric Lyman-$\\alpha$ absorption", "upper limits" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
191
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14701" ]
[ "Bloot, Sanne", "Vedantham, Harish K.", "Kavanagh, Robert D.", "Callingham, Joseph R.", "Pope, Benjamin J. S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1958ApJ...128..664P", "1967ApJ...148..217W", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1985ARA&A..23..169D", "1996ASSL..204.....Z", "1996ApJ...460..976L", "1996ApJ...462L..91L", "1997A&A...326.1135D", "2000GeoRL..27..501G", "2001ApJ...547L..49W", "2002ApJ...574..412W", "2004LRSP....1....2W", "2005ApJ...628L.143W", "2006Sci...311..633D", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007CSE.....9c..21P", "2008MNRAS.384...77M", "2008MNRAS.390..545D", "2008MNRAS.390..567M", "2010ApJ...717.1279W", "2010MNRAS.407.2269M", "2011ApJ...743...48W", "2012AJ....143...93R", "2012LRSP....9....1R", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...767...95D", "2013ApJ...767L...8K", "2014ApJ...781L..33W", "2014MNRAS.441.2361V", "2014MNRAS.444..420V", "2015A&A...578A.129J", "2016MNRAS.461.1465H", "2016PhR...663....1S", "2017A&A...599A.127F", "2017A&A...605A..92S", "2017ApJ...835L...4K", "2017MNRAS.472.4563M", "2018JPhCS1100a2028W", "2018MNRAS.476.2465O", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...630A..52R", "2019AREPS..47...67O", "2019ApJ...871..214V", "2019ApJ...873...69K", "2019ApJ...885L..30F", "2019MNRAS.482.2853J", "2021A&A...648A..13C", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021A&A...650L..20D", "2021A&A...653A.101F", "2021A&A...654A..21T", "2021MNRAS.500.1844K", "2021MNRAS.508..561W", "2021NatAs...5.1233C", "2021PNAS..11826808K", "2023A&A...670A.124C", "2023A&A...676A..56B", "2023A&A...676A.139B", "2023A&A...678A.207M", "2023MNRAS.524.6267K", "2024A&A...684A...3Y", "2024MNRAS.527.4330L", "2024NatAs...8..596K", "2024arXiv240407418D" ]
32863100
2502.14705
Disturbed cold gas in galaxy and structure formation
Cold and cool gas (T $\leq 10^4$ K) in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and its interaction with galaxies remain poorly understood. Simulations predict that cold gas flows into galaxies through cosmic filaments, determining the disk formation and galaxy evolution. The cold gas accretion modes in the CGM and their dependence on dark matter halo mass and redshift remain puzzling. Resolving the kiloparsec-scale kinematics and dynamics of cold gas interacting with the disk, dust, and metals in different environments is particularly lacking at z &gt; 2. Here we report two disturbed cold gas structures traced by ultra-strong MgII absorbers (rest-frame equivalent width Wr &gt; 2 Å) exhibiting high kinematic velocities (&gt; 500 km/s) and their environments at z ~ 4.9 and z ~ 2.6. Observations were conducted with VLT/MUSE, JWST/NIRCam, and ALMA to detect Lya and nebular emission lines, as well as dust continuum emission in the vicinity of these two absorbing gas structures. We identify two Lya emitters associated with a strong MgII absorber pair separated by ~1000 km/s at z~ 4.87. The pair exhibits relative differences in metallicity, dust content, and ionization states, suggesting internal metal and dust exchange within the ultra-large cold gas structure. For the strong MgII absorber at z = 2.5652$, we detect a dusty star-forming galaxy at a projected distance of $D = 38$ kpc. This galaxy exhibits prominent HeI, [SIII], and Paschen$\gamma$ lines, along with significant dust continuum. It has a star formation rate of ~ 121 +/- 33 $M_{\odot}$/yr and likely harbors a rotating disk. These findings tentatively suggest that cold gas at high redshifts plays a critical role in driving disk formation and actively participates in the transfer of metals and dust within the overdense regions of the CGM.
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13.630376
8.180945
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214705Z
[ "cold gas", "ultra-strong MgII absorbers", "dust continuum emission", "disk formation", "dust content", "significant dust", "dust", "the ultra-large cold gas structure", "two disturbed cold gas structures", "galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
409
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14705" ]
[ "Zou, Siwei", "Simcoe, Robert A.", "Petitjean, Patrick", "Peroux, Celine", "Champagne, Jaclyn B.", "Wang, Feige", "Liang, Jinning", "Jiang, Fangzhou", "Li, Zihao", "Sun, Wen", "Fan, Xiaohui", "Yang, Jinyi", "Ho, Luis C.", "Lin, Xiaojing", "Li, Jianan", "Lyu, Jianwei", "Wang, Lile", "Liu, Weizhe", "Farina, Emanuele Paolo", "Jin, Xiangyu", "Cheng, Cheng" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2003A&A...397..527S", "2006ApJ...639..766P", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2007ApJ...658..185N", "2024A&A...690A...7G", "2024ApJ...976L..27N", "2025A&A...693A..60H", "2025ApJ...980...12S" ]
32863113
2502.14713
Super-Eddington Accretion in Quasars
This review provides an observational perspective on the fundamental properties of super-Eddington accretion onto supermassive black holes in quasars. It begins by outlining the selection criteria, particularly focusing on optical and UV broad-line intensity ratios, used to identify a population of unobscured super-Eddington candidates. Several defining features place these candidates at the extreme end of the Population A in main sequence of quasars: among them are the highest observed singly-ionized iron emission, extreme outflow velocities in UV resonance lines, and unusually high metal abundances. These key properties reflect the coexistence of a virialized sub-system within the broad-line region alongside powerful outflows, with the observed gas enrichment likely driven by nuclear or circumnuclear star formation. The most compelling evidence for the occurrence of super-Eddington accretion onto supermassive black holes comes from recent observations of massive black holes at early cosmic epochs. These black holes require rapid growth rates that are only achievable through radiatively inefficient super-Eddington accretion. Furthermore, extreme Eddington ratios, close to or slightly exceeding unity, are consistent with the saturation of radiative output per unit mass predicted by accretion disk theory for super-Eddington accretion rates. The extreme properties of super-Eddington candidates suggest that these quasars could make them stable and well-defined cosmological distance indicators, leveraging the correlation between broad-line width and luminosity expected in virialized systems. Finally, several analogies with accretion processes around stellar-mass black holes, particularly in the high/soft state, are explored to provide additional insight into the mechanisms driving super-Eddington accretion.
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15.306149
7.01212
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214713M
[ "super-Eddington accretion", "super-Eddington accretion rates", "super-Eddington candidates", "unobscured super-Eddington candidates", "supermassive black holes", "massive black holes", "extreme Eddington ratios", "UV resonance lines", "radiatively inefficient super-Eddington accretion", "extreme outflow velocities" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
464
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14713" ]
[ "Marziani, P.", "Garnica Luna, K.", "Floris, A.", "del Olmo, A.", "Deconto-Machado, A.", "Buendia-Rios, T. M.", "Negrete, C. A.", "Dultzin, D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32863134
2502.14736
H$\alpha$ Variability of AB Aur b with the Hubble Space Telescope: Probing the Nature of a Protoplanet Candidate with Accretion Light Echoes
Giant planets generate accretion luminosity as they form. Much of this energy is radiated in strong H$\alpha$ line emission, which has motivated direct imaging surveys at optical wavelengths to search for accreting protoplanets. However, compact disk structures can mimic accreting planets by scattering emission from the host star. This can complicate the interpretation of H$\alpha$ point sources, especially if the host star itself is accreting. We describe an approach to distinguish accreting protoplanets from scattered-light disk features using "accretion light echoes." This method relies on variable H$\alpha$ emission from a stochastically accreting host star to search for a delayed brightness correlation with a candidate protoplanet. We apply this method to the candidate protoplanet AB Aur b with a dedicated Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 program designed to sequentially sample the host star and the candidate planet in H$\alpha$ while accounting for the light travel time delay and orbital geometry of the source within the protoplanetary disk. Across five epochs spanning 14 months, AB Aur b is over 20 times more variable than its host star; AB Aur's H$\alpha$ emission changes by 15% while AB Aur b varies by 330%. These brightness changes are not correlated, which rules out unobstructed scattered starlight from the host star as the only source of AB Aur b's H$\alpha$ emission and is consistent with tracing emission from an independently accreting protoplanet, inner disk shadowing effects, or a physically evolving compact disk structure. More broadly, accretion light echoes offer a novel tool to explore the nature of protoplanet candidates with well-timed observations of the host star prior to deep imaging in H$\alpha$.
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9.179308
13.114832
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214736B
[ "AB Aur b", "variable H$\\alpha$ emission", "accreting protoplanets", "AB Aur", "strong H$\\alpha$ line emission", "protoplanet candidates", "H$\\alpha$ point sources", "accreting planets", "the candidate protoplanet AB Aur b", "compact disk structures" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
332
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14736" ]
[ "Bowler, Brendan P.", "Zhou, Yifan", "Biddle, Lauren I.", "Yushu Jiang, Lillian", "Bae, Jaehan", "Close, Laird M.", "Follette, Katherine B.", "Franson, Kyle", "Kraus, Adam L.", "Sanghi, Aniket", "Tran, Quang", "Ward-Duong, Kimberly", "Wu, Ya-Lin", "Zhu, Zhaohuan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1958PASP...70..602S", "1960ApJS....4..337H", "1962AdA&A...1...47H", "1972ApJ...171..467B", "1974Icar...21..199A", "1975PASP...87...37E", "1982ApJ...255..419B", "1983A&A...124..157F", "1992PASP..104.1049B", "1994ASPC...62..257P", "1994Icar..109..382G", "1995ApJ...451..777M", "1997ApJ...490..368C", "1997ApJ...490..792M", "1997MNRAS.292..896M", "1998ApJ...508..707Q", "1998ApJ...509..802C", "1999A&A...345..884C", "1999ApJ...523L.151G", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2001ApJ...546..358M", "2003A&A...411..623F", "2003ApJ...590..357D", "2003ApJ...591..267C", "2004ApJ...605L..53F", "2004ApJ...613.1049E", "2004Sci...305.1442L", "2005A&A...443..945P", "2005ApJ...622L.133C", "2005ESASP.576..565B", "2006A&A...459..837G", "2006ApJ...641..556M", "2006ApJ...645L..77M", "2007ApJ...667L..89H", "2007ApJ...671..842S", "2008ApJ...677L..51T", "2008ApJ...678.1070S", "2008ApJ...678.1372C", "2008ApJ...679.1574O", "2008ApJ...682..548W", "2008ApJ...683.1104F", "2008ApJ...687.1323M", "2008ApJ...689..513T", "2009ApJ...704L..15M", "2009ApJ...707L.132P", "2010A&A...519A...7O", "2010AJ....140.1168W", "2010ApJ...708..188T", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2011A&A...528L...6O", "2011A&A...528L...7H", "2011A&A...535A..99M", "2011ApJ...729L..17H", "2012A&A...547A..84T", "2012ARep...56..379S", "2012ApJ...745....5K", "2012ApJ...747...47T", "2012ApJ...749L..37L", "2012ApJ...755L..28S", "2012PASA...29..466R", "2012PASP..124..985S", "2012PASP..124.1000S", "2013AJ....145...79C", "2013ApJ...767..112I", "2013ApJ...769...21S", "2014ApJ...780..150M", "2014ApJ...783L..17Z", "2014ApJ...792...68S", "2014ApJ...793L..21R", "2014MNRAS.440.3444C", "2014PASP..126..100S", "2015ApJ...799...16Z", "2015ApJ...800..136A", "2015ApJ...801...85S", "2015MNRAS.447.2894N", "2015MNRAS.450L...1C", "2015Natur.527..342S", "2015ascl.soft06001W", "2016A&A...591A.118S", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ARA&A..54..135H", "2016ApJ...828L..17T", "2016ApJ...832..193Z", "2016SPIE.9913E..3EJ", "2017A&A...600A..20A", "2017A&A...604A.127M", "2017AJ....153..244R", "2017AJ....153..264F", "2017AJ....154...26W", "2017AJ....154..165B", "2017ApJ...836..223W", "2017ApJ...840...32T", "2017MNRAS.470..948A", "2018A&A...617A..44K", "2018A&A...617L...2M", "2018A&A...619A...9S", "2018A&A...619A.171B", "2018AJ....155..178B", "2018ApJ...854..134S", "2018ApJ...863L...8W", "2018ApJ...866...84A", "2018ApJ...868...85P", "2018ascl.soft12013L", "2019A&A...622A.156C", "2019A&A...623A.140G", "2019AJ....157...71P", "2019AJ....158..138S", "2019ARep...63.1035S", "2019ApJ...877L...3C", "2019ApJ...879L..25I", "2019ApJ...885...94T", "2019ApJ...887..152F", "2019MNRAS.483.4221Z", "2019MNRAS.484.4951N", "2019NatAs...3..749H", "2020A&A...633A.119Z", "2020A&A...636A.116K", "2020A&A...637A..38P", "2020A&A...637L...5B", "2020A&A...642A..32R", "2020A&A...644A.149X", "2020AJ....159...63B", "2020AJ....159..222H", "2020ApJ...905...37B", "2020MNRAS.493..234W", "2020MNRAS.493.4022L", "2020SPIE11447E..59M", "2020SPIE11448E..4LM", "2020arXiv201105495C", "2021A&A...651A..62F", "2021AJ....161..244Z", "2021AJ....162...98B", "2021AJ....162..217B", "2021ApJ...907L..33S", "2021ApJ...916L...2B", "2021ApJ...917L..30A", "2021ApJ...921...54D", "2021MNRAS.503.3724P", "2022A&A...657A..38M", "2022A&A...658A.183B", "2022A&A...668A.138H", "2022AJ....163...36M", "2022AJ....163..119S", "2022ApJ...924....1S", "2022ApJ...926...71J", "2022ApJ...930L...3W", "2022ApJ...931....3B", "2022ApJ...934L..13Z", "2022ApJ...935L..18B", "2022ApJS..263...14C", "2022NatAs...6..751C", "2022RNAAS...6...18F", "2022arXiv220800211G", "2023A&A...676A.123D", "2023A&A...679A..52J", "2023AJ....165..164B", "2023AJ....165..225F", "2023AJ....166..143W", "2023AJ....166..220Z", "2023AJ....166..262B", "2023ApJ...948...36D", "2023ApJ...952L..19L", "2023ApJ...953...55S", "2024AJ....167...64B", "2024AJ....167..172B", "2024ApJ...961...95V", "2024ApJ...964...70M", "2024ApJ...970...71X", "2024ApJ...971L..15Y", "2024Icar..41516044T", "2024Natur.633...58S", "2024arXiv240105798R", "2024arXiv240801491P", "2025AJ....169...35C" ]
32863158
2502.14758
Bispectrum constraints on Primordial non-Gaussianities with the eBOSS DR16 quasars
We present constraints on $f_{\rm NL}$, the parameter quantifying the amplitude of local Primordial Non-Gaussianities (PNG), from a combined analysis of the tree-level power spectrum and bispectrum of Data Release $16$ (DR16) of the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) quasar sample. In our analysis, we use the power spectrum measured with the optimal redshift weights that maximize the local PNG information together with the bispectrum estimated with the standard Feldman-Kaiser-Peacock weights. In the modeling, we incorporate the global and radial integral constraint corrections both in the power spectrum and in the bispectrum, for which we observe that only the radial integral constraint correction has a significant impact. Our constraints read $-6 &lt; f_{\rm NL} &lt; 20$ at $68\%$ confidence level and improve by $\sim 16\%$ over the previous power spectrum analysis of the same dataset. We observe the same improvement over the power spectrum analysis when the quasar response to PNG is lower. In this case, we find $-23 &lt; f_{\rm NL} &lt; 14$ at $68\%$ confidence level. Our findings are consistent with the Fisher matrix expectations.
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12.266391
2.022103
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214758C
[ "local Primordial Non-Gaussianities", "f_{\\rm NL", "Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "constraints", "Primordial Non-Gaussianities", "bispectrum", "lt", "PNG", "analysis", "Data Release" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
275
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14758" ]
[ "Cagliari, Marina S.", "Barberi-Squarotti, Matilde", "Pardede, Kevin", "Castorina, Emanuele", "D'Amico, Guido" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993astro.ph..4022F", "1996astro.ph..3021T", "1998astro.ph..6028V", "1998astro.ph..8305S", "2002astro.ph.10603M", "2004astro.ph..5356B", "2004astro.ph..7059C", "2005astro.ph..5115Y", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2011arXiv1111.4246H", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017arXiv170102434B", "2024arXiv240513491E" ]
32863231
2502.14825
MadVoro: Parallel Construction of Voronoi Diagrams in Distributed Memory Systems
Voronoi diagrams are essential geometrical structures with numerous applications, particularly astrophysics-driven finite volume methods. While serial algorithms for constructing these entities are well-established, parallel construction remains challenging. This is especially true in distributed memory systems, where each host manages only a subset of the input points. This process requires redistributing points across hosts and accurately computing the corresponding Voronoi cells. In this paper, we introduce a new distributed construction algorithm, which is implemented in our open-source C++ 3-dimensional Voronoi construction framework. Our approach leverages Delaunay triangulation as an intermediate step, which is then transformed into a Voronoi diagram. We introduce the algorithms we implemented for the precise construction and our load-balancing approach and compare the running time with other state-of-the-art frameworks. MadVoro is a versatile tool that can be applied in various scientific domains, such as mesh decomposition, computational physics, chemistry, and machine learning.
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9.285453
4.627436
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214825M
[ "parallel construction", "Voronoi diagrams", "distributed memory systems", "various scientific domains", "Voronoi", "essential geometrical structures", "redistributing points", "computational physics", "mesh decomposition", "hosts" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Computational Geometry", "Computer Science - Distributed", "Parallel", "and Cluster Computing" ]
261
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14825" ]
[ "Mizrachi, Maor", "Raveh, Barak", "Steinberg, Elad" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1983Sci...220..671K", "1993CG.....19.1209W", "1996ITIP....5..794G", "2011ApJS..197...15D", "2012CMAME.237...88L", "2015ApJS..216...14S", "2015ApJS..216...35Y", "2016arXiv160106429G", "2024arXiv241204514B" ]
32863240
2502.14836
Long-Term Multidimensional Models of Core-Collapse Supernovae: Progress and Challenges
Self-consistent, multidimensional core-collapse supernova (SN) simulations, especially in 3D, have achieved tremendous progress over the past 10 years. They are now able to follow the entire evolution from core collapse through bounce, neutrino-triggered shock revival, shock breakout at the stellar surface to the electromagnetic SN outburst and the subsequent SN remnant phase. Thus they provide general support for the neutrino-driven explosion mechanism by reproducing observed SN energies, neutron-star (NS) kicks, and diagnostically relevant radioactive isotope yields; they allow to predict neutrino and gravitational-wave signals for many seconds of proto-NS cooling; they confirm correlations between explosion and progenitor or remnant properties already expected from previous spherically symmetric (1D) and 2D models; and they carve out various scenarios for stellar-mass black-hole (BH) formation. Despite these successes it is currently unclear which stars explode or form BHs, because different modeling approaches disagree and suggest the possible importance of the 3D nature of the progenitors and of magnetic fields. The role of neutrino flavor conversion in SN cores still needs to be better understood, the nuclear equation of state including potential phase transitions implies major uncertainties, the SN 1987A neutrino measurements raise new puzzles, and tracing a possible correlation of NS spins and kicks requires still more refined SN simulations.
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3.928858
3.282723
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214836J
[ "SN cores", "observed SN energies", "SN", "core collapse", "potential phase transitions", "different modeling approaches", "NS spins", "the SN 1987A neutrino measurements", "neutrino flavor conversion", "explosion" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
454
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14836" ]
[ "Janka, H. -Thomas" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1978ApJ...219..994C", "1985ApJ...295...14B", "1987Natur.330..227S", "1987Natur.330..230D", "1987Natur.330..233I", "1987PhRvL..58.1490H", "1987PhRvL..58.1494B", "1988Natur.332..516L", "1988PhLB..205..209A", "1989ARA&A..27..629A", "1989ApJ...341L..63A", "1989ApJ...344L..65E", "1989RPPh...52.1421H", "1990ApJ...348L..17B", "1991A&A...251..505M", "1991ApJ...367..619F", "1991ApJ...370L..81H", "1991ESOC...37.....D", "1991NuPhA.535..331L", "1991PhRvL..67.1486C", "1992ApJ...387..294H", "1992ApJ...395..642H", "1993ApJ...416L..75B", "1994A&A...290..496J", "1994ApJ...435..339H", "1995ApJ...448L.109J", "1995ApJ...450..830B", "1996A&A...306..167J", "1996ApJ...471..331Q", "1996PhRvL..76..352B", "1998ApJ...495..911M", "1998PhRvC..58..554B", "1999PhRvC..59..510B", "2001ApJ...560..326B", "2002A&A...396..361R", "2002ApJ...574L..65F", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2003ApJ...584..971B", "2003ApJ...587..320B", "2003PhRvL..90x1102L", "2004ApJ...601..391F", "2004ApJ...609..277L", "2005ApJ...620..840L", 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32863236
2502.14841
The GammaTPC Gamma-Ray Telescope Concept
We present GammaTPC, a transformative 0.1-10 MeV $\gamma$-ray instrument concept featuring a tracker using a liquid argon time projection chamber (LAr TPC) technology with the novel GAMPix high spatial resolution and ultra low power charge readout. These enable an economical instrument with unprecedented effective area and sensitivity. We discuss the design and technology in some detail, including how a LAr TPC can be staged in space. Finally, we present a first study of the sensitivity of the instrument in the Compton regime using a new framework for analyzing Compton telescope data.
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9.493507
3.064641
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214841S
[ "ultra low power charge readout", "Compton telescope data", "unprecedented effective area", "technology", "Compton", "sensitivity", "a liquid argon time projection chamber", "GAMPix", "LAr TPC) technology", "an economical instrument" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
263
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14841" ]
[ "Shutt, Tom", "Trbalic, Bahrudin", "Charles, Eric", "Di Lalla, Niccolo", "Hitchcock, Oliver", "Jett, Sam", "Linehan, Ryan", "Luitz, Steffen", "Madejski, Greg", "Peña-Perez, Aldo", "Tsai, Yun-Tse" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1972PhRvL..28.1504B", "1986rpa..book.....R", "1987NIMPA.261..519A", "1988ARNPS..38..217R", "1988NIMPA.269..291D", "1992ApJ...386..715A", "1993ApJS...86..657S", "1993ApJS...86..693J", "1993NIMPA.327..216A", "1993NIMPA.329..238I", "1995A&A...293L...1B", "2000A&AS..143..145S", "2000A&AS..145..311B", "2000ITNS...47.1458D", "2000Sci...287.2451W", "2002JaJAP..41.1538D", "2003PhRvB..68e4201C", "2003SPIE.4851.1196A", "2003SPIE.4851.1302Z", "2006PhRvL..97h1302A", "2007NuPhS.173..160S", "2007PhLB..653..161Z", "2008JPSJ...77k1008M", "2008NIMPA.586..286B", "2008PhRvL.100b1303A", "2008pddc.book.....R", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009JPhCS.160a2043W", "2009PhDT..........D", "2009PhRvD..80e2010L", "2011ApJ...733...13T", "2011JInst...6P0002S", "2012PhRvC..85f4614M", "2013NIMPA.729..765B", "2014APh....59...18H", "2014JInst...9P7005A", "2014PhDT.......231D", "2015ApJ...810...28T", "2015PSSBR.252..804M", "2015PhLB..743..456A", "2015PhRvD..91i2007C", "2015arXiv151101563M", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017ApJ...851L..16A", "2017ExA....44...25D", "2017hsn..book.....A", "2018APh....97...10G", "2018Cryo...94...95P", "2018EPJC...78..380B", "2018EPJP..133..131A", "2018JInst..1310007D", "2018JInst..13P8019D", "2018NIMPA.901....6C", "2018NIMPA.910...22W", "2018PhRvD..97k2005A", "2018Sci...361.1378I", "2018arXiv180511142N", "2019APh...112....1D", "2019ARA&A..57..467B", "2019ExA....47..273C", "2019JEnvR.205....7B", "2019NIMPA.926...69G", "2019PhRvD.100b2002A", "2019PhRvD.100b2004A", "2019PhRvD.100c2002K", "2019arXiv190304461B", "2019arXiv190707558M", "2019arXiv190804334T", "2019ascl.soft06018Z", "2020APh...114..107A", "2020EPJC...80..785A", "2020JInst..15P6017A", "2020NIMPA.95363047A", "2020PhRvC.101f5501A", "2020arXiv200800939D", "2021JCAP...08..044C", "2021arXiv210801902D", "2021arXiv210802860F", "2021pdaa.book.....N", "2022ApJ...930....6T", "2022EPJC...82..860P", "2022EPJC...82.1125G", "2022MNRAS.517.1242M", "2022NIMPA104067033F", "2022NIMPA104467510Z", "2022PTEP.2022d3H01A", "2022PTEP.2022h3C01W", "2023ApJ...942...77B", "2023ApJ...958..191S", "2023ExA....55..343M", "2023NIMPA104567488A", "2023NIMPA104567502A", "2023PhRvL.130z1001L", "2023arXiv230616220A", "2023arXiv231100032B", "2023arXiv231203130D", "2024JInst..19P1013G", "2024arXiv240212305D", "2024arXiv241017036A" ]
32863244
2502.14850
Primordial full bispectra from the general bounce cosmology
Primordial non-Gaussianities are key quantities to test early universe scenarios. In this paper, we compute full bispectra of scalar and tensor perturbations generated during a contracting phase in a general bounce model. The general bounce model consists of two branches: one realizes scale-invariant scalar and tensor power spectra from perturbations whose amplitudes become constant on superhorizon scales, as in de Sitter inflation, while the other realizes scale-invariant power spectra from perturbations whose amplitudes grow on superhorizon scales, as in matter bounce cosmology. We study the auto- and cross-bispectra originating from the scale-invariant scalar and tensor perturbations in these two branches. We investigate the amplitudes and shapes of non-Gaussianities and find that the differences between the two branches manifest for equilateral and squeezed momentum triangle configurations. In particular, one of the branches in which the superhorizon perturbations are conserved reproduces the so-called Maldacena's consistency relation. By examining perturbativity conditions and considering current observational constraints on primordial non-Gaussianities, we also find a viable parameter space in which both theoretical and observational constraints are satisfied simultaneously.
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10.683523
-0.289362
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214850A
[ "non-Gaussianities", "superhorizon scales", "perturbations", "current observational constraints", "Gaussianities", "matter bounce cosmology", "scale-invariant power spectra", "early universe scenarios", "momentum triangle configurations", "key quantities" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
247
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14850" ]
[ "Akama, Shingo" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1996gr.qc....12036B", "1998gr.qc.....9062W", "2001hep.th....3239K", "2001hep.th...12249F", "2002astro.ph.10603M", "2004astro.ph..6398B", "2004astro.ph..7059C", "2010AdAst2010E..72C" ]
32863246
2502.14851
Fast Generation of Weak Lensing Maps in Modified Gravity with COLA
Accurate predictions of weak lensing observables are essential for understanding the large-scale structure of the Universe and probing the nature of gravity. In this work, we present a lightcone implementation to generate maps of the weak lensing convergence field using the COmoving Lagrangian Acceleration (COLA) method. The lightcone is constructed in spherical shells from the source to the observer following an onion representation of the Universe. We validate the COLA-generated convergence maps in General Relativity by comparing five statistics to those of maps obtained with the high-resolution $N$-body simulations presented in Takahashi $et\ al.$ (2017): the power spectrum, bispectrum, probability distribution function, peak counts and Minkowski functionals. The convergence power spectrum is accurate to within $5\%$ up to $\ell\sim500$ and to within $10\%$ up to $\ell\sim750$, confirming the accuracy of this method on both linear and non-linear scales. For the probability distribution function, peak counts and Minkowski functionals, we determine the map pixel resolution required for COLA to capture the statistical features of the $N$-body convergence maps. Our validation tests provide a baseline for the convergence map specifications at which we can trust COLA for each statistic considered. Using these map specifications, we extend our analyses to two representative theories of Modified Gravity, and demonstrate their imprints on the five convergence statistics considered. This work represents a step towards precise weak lensing predictions under both General Relativity and Modified Gravity with reduced computational cost, providing a robust framework to explore the nature of gravity using field-level inference.
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12.047102
3.402695
2025-01-03
0
2025arXiv250214851H
[ "maps", "precise weak lensing predictions", "weak lensing observables", "Modified Gravity", "General Relativity", "the weak lensing convergence field", "the convergence map specifications", "Accurate predictions", "reduced computational cost", "COLA" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
312
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2502.14851" ]
[ "Hoyland, Sophie", "Winther, Hans A.", "Saadeh, Daniela", "Koyama, Kazuya", "Izard, Albert" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1983ApJ...271..417F", "1989RvMP...61..185S", "1993astro.ph.12028M", "1995astro.ph..8154S", "1999ApJ...517..531S", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2000astro.ph..4151C", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2004PhRvL..93q1104K", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005astro.ph..1063D", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2008MNRAS.391..435F", "2009A&A...499...31H", "2009ApJ...698L..33M", "2009arXiv0907.0486K", "2011JCAP...11..006B", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012arXiv1212.5226H", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014LRR....17....4W", "2015A&A...581A.101M", "2015MNRAS.447.1319F", "2015MNRAS.453.3043S", "2015MNRAS.454.1958M", "2015MNRAS.454.2722H", "2015PhRvD..91j3511P", "2015PhRvD..92f4024L", "2015arXiv150207751T", "2016MNRAS.456.1627M", "2016MNRAS.459.2327I", "2016MNRAS.460.3624S", "2016MNRAS.463.3653K", "2016PhRvD..93j3519P", "2016PhRvL.117e1101L", "2016RPPh...79d6902K", "2016arXiv160301325H", "2016arXiv160601903P", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017MNRAS.466.2402S", "2017PhRvD..96b3515H", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017PhRvL.119y1302C", "2017arXiv170601472T", "2018MNRAS.473.3051I", "2018MNRAS.474..712M", "2018MNRAS.481.2813G", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019MNRAS.483..790A", "2020A&A...633A..71P", "2020MNRAS.492.3420B", "2020MNRAS.493.3985M", "2020PhRvD.102l3545T", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021MNRAS.505.2886B", "2021MNRAS.506L..85L", "2021RvMP...93a5003B", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022MNRAS.513.1623C", "2022Univ....8...55G", "2022arXiv221105779H", "2023A&A...675A.120E", "2023MNRAS.524.5591F", "2023OJAp....6E..40S", "2023arXiv230109655L", "2023arXiv230308828P", "2023arXiv230308899S", "2023arXiv230404785P", "2023arXiv230504520J", "2023arXiv230700070B", "2023arXiv231208934J", "2024ApJS..270...25D", "2024MNRAS.527..756C", "2024arXiv240411508T", "2024arXiv240412344G", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240611958D", "2024arXiv240903524E", "2024arXiv241010616S" ]