text
stringlengths
3
2.4k
labels
int64
0
1
The Wagner tuba, a modified member of the horn family, appears in Richard Wagner's cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and several other works by Strauss, Béla Bartók, and others; it has a prominent role in Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. What Debussy piece features a cornet
1
Music critics have acclaimed her musical productions, which have generated some controversy.
0
What level was the disaster set at 22:15 CST, May 12?
1
Who is Greece the most important trading partner to?
1
Inspired by that discussion, a monograph on language and nationalism has been published
0
As of 2010, those of Hispanic or Latino ancestry ancestry accounted for 22.5% (4,223,806) of Florida's population. Out of the 22.5%, the largest groups were 6.5% (1,213,438) Cuban, 4.5% (847,550) Puerto Rican, 3.3% (629,718) Mexican, and 1.6% (300,414) Colombian. Florida's Hispanic population includes large communities of Cuban Americans in Miami and Tampa, Puerto Ricans in Orlando and Tampa, and Mexican/Central American migrant workers. The Hispanic community continues to grow more affluent and mobile. As of 2011, 57.0% of Florida's children under the age of 1 belonged to minority groups. Florida has a large and diverse Hispanic population, with Cubans and Puerto Ricans being the largest groups in the state. Nearly 80% of Cuban Americans live in Florida, especially South Florida where there is a long-standing and affluent Cuban community. Florida has the second largest Puerto Rican population after New York, as well as the fastest-growing in the nation. Puerto Ricans are more widespread throughout the state, though the heaviest concentrations are in the Orlando area of Central Florida.
0
What was Popper's wife's name
1
Coastal areas, such as those of Tel Aviv and Haifa, have a typical Mediterranean climate with cool, rainy winters and long, hot summers.
0
During what century was the change from Old to Middle Persian well underway
1
After substantial coverage in the media about an alleged change in editorial policy, Page 3 returned to its usual format on 22 January 2015.
0
Crane originally printed the novel privately in 1893
0
Consequently, he spent not a day as a parish priest.
0
Popular representations of John first began to emerge during the Tudor period, mirroring the revisionist histories of the time. In The Troublesome Reign of King John, John portrayed the king as what
1
Old English is one of the West Germanic languages, and its closest relatives are Old Frisian and Old Saxon. Like other old Germanic languages, it is very different from Modern English and difficult for Modern English speakers to understand without study. Old English grammar is quite similar to that of modern German: nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and verbs have many inflectional endings and forms, and word order is much freer. The oldest Old English inscriptions were written using a runic system, but from about the 9th century this was replaced by a version of the Latin alphabet.
0
According to a study by Dr. Who conducted a study about the origins of "Blacks"
1
What is an alloy of copper and zinc?
1
During the Middle Ages, shipbuilding became an important industry for the town
0
Tourism is a major industry owing to the city's climate, its beaches, and numerous tourist attractions such as Balboa Park, Belmont amusement park, San Diego Zoo, San Diego Zoo Safari Park, and SeaWorld San Diego. What big event takes place in San Diego in December?
1
Windows 8 supports a feature of the UEFI specification known as "Secure boot", which uses a public-key infrastructure to verify the integrity of the operating system and prevent unauthorized programs such as bootkits from infecting the device's boot process. What must always be enable in ARM-based Windows RT devices
1
The results have been disputed, and the original authors have refuted the points raised by disputers
0
Issues included call transfers of more than 45% of calls and long wait times.
0
Where does Arsenal's total League Championships place it as compared to other English teams?
1
What did the Reagan regulations invalidate
1
What are small monopoles used as?
1
Both agree that drinks with too much sugar or salt can make dehydration worse.
0
MP3 files today contain what kind of metadeta
1
By how much did the MoD go over its equipment budget
1
System software update 3
0
The original town of San Diego was located at the foot of Presidio Hill, in the area which is now Old Town San Diego State Historic Park. What was the main flaw of San Francisco's original location
1
88–105 AD) had Empress Dowager Dou (d
0
All of these elements struck a chord with the older readers, such as college-aged adults, and they successfully gained in a way not seen before. Who compared DC comics to the Beatles
1
At the 2007, 2008, and 2009 Consumer Electronics Shows, Microsoft had announced that IPTV services would soon be made available to use through the Xbox 360. What UK company did Microsoft partner with to bring IPTV to the 360
1
In the 1934 John O'Hara novel, Appointment in Samarra, the protagonist "broke one of his most favorites, Whiteman's Lady of the Evening .
0
Some areas may adopt DST simply as a matter of coordination with others rather than for any direct benefits
0
Over 90% of Israeli homes use solar energy for hot water, the highest per capita in the world.
0
On 18 September, Stalin dispatched General H. Who was sent to Korea to act as an advisor to Kim Il-Sung?
1
In the medieval period the wall circuit was expanded. What was used to block passage through the La Cala port
1
The Federal Supreme Court has established that treaties are subject to constitutional review and enjoy the same hierarchical position as ordinary legislation (leis ordinárias, or "ordinary laws", in Portuguese)
0
They opposed North Carolina's annexation of the Washington District and the concurrent settling of the Transylvania Colony further north and west
0
The first road connected Atlantic City to which mainland town?
1
" Ewell vows revenge, spitting in Atticus' face, trying to break into the judge's house, and menacing Tom Robinson's widow
0
Articles 77–79 of the Norwegian Constitution specifically grant the monarch of Norway the right to withhold royal assent from any bill passed by the Storting. Which article provides a means by which a sovereigns' veto may not be over-ridden?
1
Liu’s family was later told that he was being investigated on suspicion of the crime of inciting subversion
0
Film speed is found from a plot of optical density vs. What is plotted in the Hurter-Driffield curve?
1
In 941, Igor led another major Rus' attack on Constantinople, probably over trading rights again. How was the large group of retired ships outfitted?
1
Britain retains sovereignty over 14 territories outside the British Isles, which were renamed the British Overseas Territories in 2002. Which country besides Britain claims the Falkland Islands
1
Sanhá initially refused to concede, claiming that tampering and electoral fraud occurred in two constituencies including the capital, Bissau
0
The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". What Greek word did gymnastics derive from?
1
The CIA had different demands placed on it by the different bodies overseeing it. What was one of the main targets of intelligence gathering
1
The emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics is a common phenomenon. Who made the demonstration in 1943?
1
What tradition was started in the western US?
1
Montevideo has over 50 hotels, mostly located within the downtown area or along the beachfront of the Rambla de Montevideo. Many of the hotels are in the modern, western style, such as the Sheraton Montevideo, the Radisson Montevideo Victoria Plaza Hotel located on the central Plaza Independencia, and the Plaza Fuerte Hotel on the waterfront. The Sheraton has 207 guest rooms and 10 suites and is luxuriously furnished with imported furniture. The Radisson Montevideo has 232 rooms and contains a casino and is served by the Restaurante Arcadia.
0
Sauropsids would later include which other animals into its group
1
Unable to defeat Hannibal on Italian soil, the Romans boldly sent an army to Africa under Scipio Africanus to threaten the Carthaginian capital
0
Jethro Burns, best known as half of the comedy duo Homer and Jethro, was also the first important jazz mandolinist. Who popularized the mandolin in Eastern Swing Music?
1
Fictional placements within this setting are modeled off what
1
Behavior that may be optimal for an individual (e.g., saving more during adverse economic conditions) can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior, as ultimately one person's consumption is another person's income. Too many consumers attempting to save (or pay down debt) simultaneously is called the paradox of thrift and can cause or deepen a recession. Economist Hyman Minsky also described a "paradox of deleveraging" as financial institutions that have too much leverage (debt relative to equity) cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of their assets.
0
Corruption in what compromises the rule of law
1
What percent of the population has completed non-mandatory upper secondary education
1
On election day (6 May 2010), The Sun urged its readers to vote for David Cameron's "modern and positive" Conservatives in order to save Britain from "disaster" which the paper thought the country would face if the Labour government was re-elected. Who did The Sun advocate for the 2010 election
1
The immediate provocation spurring this act was Pope Leo X’s renewal of the indulgence for the building of the new St
0
During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing population of the endosymbionts and ensuring that these genetic changes are passed onto the offspring via vertical transmission (heredity).
0
Who records an average of 1,227.9 cm of precipitation a year
1
The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. By what group was the Portugal region settled?
1
Her early rock roots also can be found on the demo album Pre-Madonna
0
De novo or "orphan" genes, whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes, are extremely rare. What is a gene whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes called?
1
What is the translation of text that is sung closely linked to?
1
How many bird species does the British Isles have
1
Comcast announced in May 2007 and launched in September 2008 a dashboard called SmartZone. What was the name of the Hewlett-Packard antivirus software?
1
imperialism, Gaddafi's reputation as an anti-imperialist was strengthened both domestically and across the Arab world, and in June 1986, he ordered the names of the month to be changed in Libya.
0
Who filed his first patent application in 1890
1
Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of the Articles of Confederation
1
What type of weapon can be used against hovering helicopters?
1
The Iranian Parliament does not demand environmental impact studies before approving what projects
1
In the 2000s, research in computer science, engineering, psychology and neuroscience has been aimed at developing devices that recognize human affect display and model emotions. Of what discipline isn't affective computing a branch?
1
6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade.
0
The British also established universities worldwide, and higher education became available to the masses not only in Europe
0
Detroit has struggled with high crime for decades. How many murders did Detroit have in 2014
1
After one year, the design was released for commercial sale
0
Swiss wine is produced mainly in Valais, Vaud (Lavaux), Geneva and Ticino, with a small majority of white wines
0
The changes included a new corporate color palette, small modifications to the GE logo, a new customized font (GE Inspira) and a new slogan, "Imagination at work", composed by David Lucas, to replace the slogan "We Bring Good Things to Life" used since 1979. The standard requires many headlines to be lowercased and adds visual "white space" to documents and advertising. The changes were designed by Wolff Olins and are used on GE's marketing, literature and website. In 2014, a second typeface family was introduced: GE Sans and Serif by Bold Monday created under art direction by Wolff Olins.
0
Birds have featured in culture and art since prehistoric times, when they were represented in early cave paintings. What is a mythological giant bird capable of snatching humans
1
The TV series emphasizes the boisterous nature of the team, led by manager Billy Martin, catcher Thurman Munson and outfielder Reggie Jackson, as well as the malaise of the Bronx and New York City in general during that time, such as the blackout, the city's serious financial woes and near bankruptcy, the arson for insurance payments, and the election of Ed Koch as mayor
0
During the Napoleonic Wars he was taken seriously by the British press as a dangerous tyrant, poised to invade. Which segment of the British press often showed Napoleon as being much shorter than average
1
The current Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of the British Armed Forces, is General Sir Nicholas Houghton, late Green Howards. What is the title of the head of the HM Armed Forces?
1
On 20 May 2009 which Queen members performed We are the Champions on American Idol
1
One HP-LED can often replace an incandescent bulb in a flashlight, or be set in an array to form a powerful LED lamp.
0
For a century, the Appalachians were a barrier to the westward expansion of the British colonies. What prevented the settlers from going to the coastal plains?
1
Did the French hold St. John's?
1
What's the minimum number of layers a PCB can have to be considered "multi-layer"?
1
Wingate's British Chindits were formed into long-range penetration groups trained to operate deep behind Japanese lines.
0
Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers. The nation is also a notable producer of tin, tungsten and uranium. However, the country lacks the potential to conduct hydrocarbon exploration and aluminium, a limitation that has hindered the development of Portugal's mining and metallurgy sectors. Although the country has vast iron and coal reserves—mainly in the north—after the 1974 revolution and the consequent economic globalization, low competitiveness forced a decrease in the extraction activity for these minerals. The Panasqueira and Neves-Corvo mines are among the most recognised Portuguese mines that are still in operation.[citation needed]
0
The formalist definition is that the history of "literature" foregrounds poetic effects; it is the "literariness" or "poeticity" of literature that distinguishes it from ordinary speech or other kinds of writing (e. What is an example of unpublished material in a certain field?
1
What market share did Windows XP have in Chine?
1
Center City has grown into the second-most populated downtown area in the United States, after Midtown Manhattan in New York City, with an estimated 183,240 residents in 2015
0
When was the first property for what would become BYU acquired
1
Following the Protestant Reformation, promoted by local reformer Martin Bucer, the principle of cuius regio, eius religio led to a certain amount of religious diversity in the highlands of northern Alsace. Landowners, who as "local lords" had the right to decide which religion was allowed on their land, were eager to entice populations from the more attractive lowlands to settle and develop their property. Many accepted without discrimination Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Jews and Anabaptists. Multiconfessional villages appeared, particularly in the region of Alsace bossue. Alsace became one of the French regions boasting a thriving Jewish community, and the only region with a noticeable Anabaptist population. The schism of the Amish under the lead of Jacob Amman from the Mennonites occurred in 1693 in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines. The strongly Catholic Louis XIV tried in vain to drive them from Alsace. When Napoleon imposed military conscription without religious exception, most emigrated to the American continent.
0
In the early 1970s, the Miami disco sound came to life with TK Records, featuring the music of KC and the Sunshine Band, with such hits as "Get Down Tonight", "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" and "That's the Way (I Like It)"; and the Latin-American disco group, Foxy (band), with their hit singles "Get Off" and "Hot Number". What music label snubbed KC and the Sunshine Band
1
Early in the war the English under Edward III (r.
0
What was the profession of the residents of South Georgia
1