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Gene Symbol MKNK1 This gene encodes a Ser/Thr protein kinase that interacts with, and is activated by ERK1 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases, and thus may play a role in the response to environmental stress and cytokines. This kinase may also regulate transcription by phosphorylating eIF4E via interaction with the C-terminal region of eIF4G. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been noted for this gene.
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MKNK1
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Gene Symbol MOB3C The protein encoded by this gene is similar to the yeast Mob1 protein. Yeast Mob1 binds Mps1p, a protein kinase essential for spindle pole body duplication and mitotic checkpoint regulation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed.
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MOB3C
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Gene Symbol ATPAF1 This gene encodes an assembly factor for the F(1) component of the mitochondrial ATP synthase. This protein binds specifically to the F1 beta subunit and is thought to prevent this subunit from forming nonproductive homooligomers during enzyme assembly. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified.
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ATPAF1
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Gene Symbol TEX38 Predicted to be integral component of membrane.
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TEX38
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Gene Symbol EFCAB14-AS1
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EFCAB14-AS1
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Gene Symbol EFCAB14 Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity. Predicted to be integral component of membrane.
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EFCAB14
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Gene Symbol CYP4B1 This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum. In rodents, the homologous protein has been shown to metabolize certain carcinogens; however, the specific function of the human protein has not been determined. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene.
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CYP4B1
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Gene Symbol CYP4A22-AS1
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CYP4A22-AS1
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Gene Symbol TAL1 Enables several functions, including DNA-binding transcription factor activity; E-box binding activity; and histone deacetylase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including myeloid cell differentiation; positive regulation of cellular component organization; and positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation. Located in chromatin and nucleoplasm. Part of transcription regulator complex. Implicated in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
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TAL1
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Gene Symbol STIL This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein implicated in regulation of the mitotic spindle checkpoint, a regulatory pathway that monitors chromosome segregation during cell division to ensure the proper distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells. The protein is phosphorylated in mitosis and in response to activation of the spindle checkpoint, and disappears when cells transition to G1 phase. It interacts with a mitotic regulator, and its expression is required to efficiently activate the spindle checkpoint. It is proposed to regulate Cdc2 kinase activity during spindle checkpoint arrest. Chromosomal deletions that fuse this gene and the adjacent locus commonly occur in T cell leukemias, and are thought to arise through illegitimate V-(D)-J recombination events. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
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STIL
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Gene Symbol CMPK1 This gene encodes one of the enzymes required for cellular nucleic acid biosynthesis. This enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to CMP, UMP, or dCMP, to form the corresponding diphosphate nucleotide. Alternate splicing results in both coding and non-coding transcript variants.
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CMPK1
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Gene Symbol LINC01389
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LINC01389
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Gene Symbol FOXD2-AS1
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FOXD2-AS1
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Gene Symbol FOXD2 This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which is characterized by a distinct forkhead domain. The specific function of this gene has not yet been determined.
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FOXD2
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Gene Symbol TRABD2B Enables Wnt-protein binding activity and metalloendopeptidase activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway; positive regulation of protein oxidation; and positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly. Is integral component of organelle membrane and integral component of plasma membrane.
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TRABD2B
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Gene Symbol SLC5A9 Predicted to enable glucose:sodium symporter activity. Predicted to be involved in sodium ion transport. Located in extracellular exosome.
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SLC5A9
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Gene Symbol SPATA6 Predicted to enable myosin light chain binding activity. Predicted to be involved in motile cilium assembly and spermatogenesis. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. Predicted to be active in sperm connecting piece.
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SPATA6
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Gene Symbol AGBL4 Predicted to enable metallocarboxypeptidase activity and tubulin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in C-terminal protein deglutamylation; defense response to virus; and protein side chain deglutamylation. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including axonal transport of mitochondrion; positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; and regulation of blastocyst development. Located in Golgi apparatus; centriole; and ciliary basal body.
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AGBL4
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Gene Symbol BEND5 Predicted to enable DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated. Predicted to be located in Golgi apparatus.
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BEND5
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Gene Symbol ELAVL4 Enables mRNA 3'-UTR AU-rich region binding activity; poly(A) binding activity; and pre-mRNA intronic pyrimidine-rich binding activity. Involved in 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization; RNA processing; and positive regulation of 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization. Predicted to be located in axon; cytoplasm; and dendrite. Predicted to be part of polysomal ribosome. Predicted to be active in glutamatergic synapse.
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ELAVL4
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Gene Symbol FAF1 Interaction of Fas ligand (TNFSF6) with the FAS antigen (TNFRSF6) mediates programmed cell death, also called apoptosis, in a number of organ systems. The protein encoded by this gene binds to FAS antigen and can initiate apoptosis or enhance apoptosis initiated through FAS antigen. Initiation of apoptosis by the protein encoded by this gene requires a ubiquitin-like domain but not the FAS-binding domain.
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FAF1
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Gene Symbol CDKN2C The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the INK4 family of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors. This protein has been shown to interact with CDK4 or CDK6, and prevent the activation of the CDK kinases, thus function as a cell growth regulator that controls cell cycle G1 progression. Ectopic expression of this gene was shown to suppress the growth of human cells in a manner that appears to correlate with the presence of a wild-type RB1 function. Studies in the knockout mice suggested the roles of this gene in regulating spermatogenesis, as well as in suppressing tumorigenesis. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene, which encode an identical protein, have been reported.
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CDKN2C
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Gene Symbol C1orf185 Predicted to be integral component of membrane.
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C1orf185
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Gene Symbol LINC01562
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LINC01562
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Gene Symbol RNF11 The protein encoded by this gene contains a RING-H2 finger motif, which is known to be important for protein-protein interactions. The expression of this gene has been shown to be induced by mutant RET proteins (MEN2A/MEN2B). The germline mutations in RET gene are known to be responsible for the development of multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN).
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RNF11
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Gene Symbol TTC39A Located in centrosome.
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TTC39A
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Gene Symbol TTC39A-AS1 Predicted to enable chromatin binding activity; ribonucleoprotein complex binding activity; and transcription cis-regulatory region binding activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within with a negative effect on inflammatory response and transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within gene expression; nucleosome organization; and response to lipopolysaccharide.
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TTC39A-AS1
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Gene Symbol EPS15 This gene encodes a protein that is part of the EGFR pathway. The protein is present at clatherin-coated pits and is involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of EGF. Notably, this gene is rearranged with the HRX/ALL/MLL gene in acute myelogeneous leukemias. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.
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EPS15
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Gene Symbol OSBPL9 This gene encodes a member of the oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) family, a group of intracellular lipid receptors. Most members contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology domain and a highly conserved C-terminal OSBP-like sterol-binding domain, although some members contain only the sterol-binding domain. This family member functions as a cholesterol transfer protein that regulates Golgi structure and function. Multiple transcript variants, most of which encode distinct isoforms, have been identified. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 3, 11 and 12.
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OSBPL9
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Gene Symbol NRDC This gene encodes a zinc-dependent endopeptidase that cleaves peptide substrates at the N-terminus of arginine residues in dibasic moieties and is a member of the peptidase M16 family. This protein interacts with heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor and plays a role in cell migration and proliferation. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
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NRDC
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Gene Symbol RAB3B Enables GDP binding activity; GTPase activity; and myosin V binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission; regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle; and regulation of vesicle size. Located in perinuclear region of cytoplasm and vesicle. Is active in dopaminergic synapse. Is anchored component of synaptic vesicle membrane.
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RAB3B
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Gene Symbol TXNDC12 This gene encodes a member of the thioredoxin superfamily. Members of this family are characterized by a conserved active motif called the thioredoxin fold that catalyzes disulfide bond formation and isomerization. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and has a single atypical active motif. The encoded protein is mainly involved in catalyzing native disulfide bond formation and displays activity similar to protein-disulfide isomerases. This protein may play a role in defense against endoplasmic reticulum stress. Alternate splicing results in both coding and non-coding variants.
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TXNDC12
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Gene Symbol KTI12 Predicted to enable ATP binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II and tRNA wobble uridine modification.
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KTI12
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Gene Symbol TXNDC12-AS1
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TXNDC12-AS1
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Gene Symbol BTF3L4
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BTF3L4
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Gene Symbol ZFYVE9 This gene encodes a double zinc finger motif-containing protein that participates in the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFB) signalling pathway. The encoded protein interacts directly with SMAD2 and SMAD3, and recruits SMAD2 to the TGFB receptor. There are multiple pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 2, 15, and X. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
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ZFYVE9
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Gene Symbol CC2D1B Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm.
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CC2D1B
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Gene Symbol ORC1 The origin recognition complex (ORC) is a highly conserved six subunits protein complex essential for the initiation of the DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Studies in yeast demonstrated that ORC binds specifically to origins of replication and serves as a platform for the assembly of additional initiation factors such as Cdc6 and Mcm proteins. The protein encoded by this gene is the largest subunit of the ORC complex. While other ORC subunits are stable throughout the cell cycle, the levels of this protein vary during the cell cycle, which has been shown to be controlled by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication. This protein is found to be selectively phosphorylated during mitosis. It is also reported to interact with MYST histone acetyltransferase 2 (MyST2/HBO1), a protein involved in control of transcription silencing. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
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ORC1
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Gene Symbol PRPF38A Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of U2-type precatalytic spliceosome.
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PRPF38A
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Gene Symbol TUT4 Enables RNA uridylyltransferase activity. Involved in RNA metabolic process; negative regulation of transposition, RNA-mediated; and stem cell population maintenance. Located in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule; cytosol; and nucleolus. Implicated in liver benign neoplasm. Biomarker of breast cancer.
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TUT4
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Gene Symbol GPX7 Enables catalase activity. Predicted to be involved in cellular response to oxidative stress. Located in endoplasmic reticulum.
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GPX7
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Gene Symbol SHISAL2A Predicted to be integral component of membrane.
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SHISAL2A
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Gene Symbol COA7 Located in mitochondrial intermembrane space and nucleoplasm.
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COA7
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Gene Symbol ZYG11B Involved in positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process and protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins. Part of Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex.
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ZYG11B
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Gene Symbol ZYG11A Predicted to be part of Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex.
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ZYG11A
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Gene Symbol ECHDC2 Predicted to enable enoyl-CoA hydratase activity. Predicted to be involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation. Predicted to be active in mitochondrion.
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ECHDC2
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Gene Symbol SCP2 This gene encodes two proteins: sterol carrier protein X (SCPx) and sterol carrier protein 2 (SCP2), as a result of transcription initiation from 2 independently regulated promoters. The transcript initiated from the proximal promoter encodes the longer SCPx protein, and the transcript initiated from the distal promoter encodes the shorter SCP2 protein, with the 2 proteins sharing a common C-terminus. Evidence suggests that the SCPx protein is a peroxisome-associated thiolase that is involved in the oxidation of branched chain fatty acids, while the SCP2 protein is thought to be an intracellular lipid transfer protein. This gene is highly expressed in organs involved in lipid metabolism, and may play a role in Zellweger syndrome, in which cells are deficient in peroxisomes and have impaired bile acid synthesis. Alternative splicing of this gene produces multiple transcript variants, some encoding different isoforms.
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SCP2
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Gene Symbol PODN The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the small leucine-rich repeat protein family and contains an amino terminal CX3CXCX7C cysteine-rich cluster followed by a leucine-rich repeat domain. Studies suggest that this protein could function to inhibit smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration following arterial injury.
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PODN
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Gene Symbol SLC1A7 Predicted to enable anion transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in neurotransmitter reuptake. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in glutamatergic synapse. Predicted to be integral component of postsynaptic membrane and integral component of presynaptic membrane.
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SLC1A7
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Gene Symbol CPT2 The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear protein which is transported to the mitochondrial inner membrane. Together with carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, the encoded protein oxidizes long-chain fatty acids in the mitochondria. Defects in this gene are associated with mitochondrial long-chain fatty-acid (LCFA) oxidation disorders.
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CPT2
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Gene Symbol CZIB Enables zinc ion binding activity.
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CZIB
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Gene Symbol MAGOH Drosophila that have mutations in their mago nashi (grandchildless) gene produce progeny with defects in germplasm assembly and germline development. This gene encodes the mammalian mago nashi homolog. In mammals, mRNA expression is not limited to the germ plasm, but is expressed ubiquitously in adult tissues and can be induced by serum stimulation of quiescent fibroblasts.
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MAGOH
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Gene Symbol LRP8 This gene encodes a member of the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) family. Low density lipoprotein receptors are cell surface proteins that play roles in both signal transduction and receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands for lysosomal degradation. The encoded protein plays a critical role in the migration of neurons during development by mediating Reelin signaling, and also functions as a receptor for the cholesterol transport protein apolipoprotein E. Expression of this gene may be a marker for major depressive disorder. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene.
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LRP8
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Gene Symbol LINC02812
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LINC02812
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Gene Symbol GLIS1
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GLIS1
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Gene Symbol NDC1 A structural constituent of nuclear pore. Involved in nuclear pore complex assembly and nuclear pore localization. Located in actin cytoskeleton; nuclear membrane; and plasma membrane. Part of nuclear pore.
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NDC1
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Gene Symbol YIPF1 Predicted to enable small GTPase binding activity. Predicted to be involved in vesicle-mediated transport. Located in several cellular components, including Golgi apparatus subcompartment; nucleoplasm; and transport vesicle.
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YIPF1
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Gene Symbol DIO1 The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the iodothyronine deiodinase family. It catalyzes the activation, as well as the inactivation of thyroid hormone by outer and inner ring deiodination, respectively. The activation reaction involves the conversion of the prohormone thyroxine (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine, T4), secreted by the thyroid gland, to the bioactive thyroid hormone (3,5,3'-triiodothyronine, T3) by 5'-deiodination. This protein provides most of the circulating T3, which is essential for growth, differentiation and basal metabolism in vertebrates. This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.
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DIO1
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Gene Symbol LRRC42
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LRRC42
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Gene Symbol TMEM59 This gene encodes a protein shown to regulate autophagy in response to bacterial infection. This protein may also regulate the retention of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in the Golgi apparatus through its control of APP glycosylation. Overexpression of this protein has been found to promote apoptosis in a glioma cell line. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
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TMEM59
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Gene Symbol TCEANC2 Predicted to be involved in transcription, DNA-templated. Predicted to be located in nucleus.
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TCEANC2
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Gene Symbol CDCP2 Predicted to be located in extracellular region. Predicted to be integral component of membrane.
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CDCP2
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Gene Symbol CYB5RL Predicted to enable cytochrome-b5 reductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H. Predicted to be involved in bicarbonate transport. Located in nucleoplasm.
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CYB5RL
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Gene Symbol MRPL37 Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein.
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MRPL37
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Gene Symbol SSBP3 Predicted to enable single-stranded DNA binding activity and transcription coactivator activity. Predicted to be involved in head development and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation. Predicted to be part of protein-containing complex. Predicted to be active in nucleus.
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SSBP3
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Gene Symbol SSBP3-AS1 Predicted to be located in extracellular region.
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SSBP3-AS1
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Gene Symbol ACOT11 This gene encodes a member of the acyl-CoA thioesterase family which catalyse the conversion of activated fatty acids to the corresponding non-esterified fatty acid and coenzyme A. Expression of a mouse homolog in brown adipose tissue is induced by low temperatures and repressed by warm temperatures. Higher levels of expression of the mouse homolog has been found in obesity-resistant mice compared with obesity-prone mice, suggesting a role of acyl-CoA thioesterase 11 in obesity. Alternative splicing results in transcript variants.
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ACOT11
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Gene Symbol FAM151A Located in extracellular exosome.
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FAM151A
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Gene Symbol MROH7 Located in extracellular space.
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MROH7
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Gene Symbol TTC4 This gene encodes a protein that contains tetratricopeptide (TPR) repeats, which often mediate protein-protein interactions and chaperone activity. The encoded protein interacts with heat shock proteins 70 and 90. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Naturally-occuring readthrough transcription occurs from upstream gene MROH (maestro heat-like repeat family member 7) to this gene.
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TTC4
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Gene Symbol PARS2 This gene encodes a putative member of the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. This protein is encoded by the nuclear genome but is likely to be imported to the mitochondrion where it is thought to catalyze the ligation of proline to tRNA molecules. Mutations have been found in this gene in some patients with Alpers syndrome.
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PARS2
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Gene Symbol TTC22 This gene encodes a protein with seven tetratricopeptide (TPR) repeats. Tetratricopeptide repeat containing motifs are found in a variety of proteins and may mediate protein-protein interactions and chaperone activity. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.
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TTC22
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Gene Symbol DHCR24 This gene encodes a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent oxidoreductase which catalyzes the reduction of the delta-24 double bond of sterol intermediates during cholesterol biosynthesis. The protein contains a leader sequence that directs it to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Missense mutations in this gene have been associated with desmosterolosis. Also, reduced expression of the gene occurs in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer disease patients and overexpression has been observed in adrenal gland cancer cells.
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DHCR24
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Gene Symbol BSND This gene encodes an essential beta subunit for CLC chloride channels. These heteromeric channels localize to basolateral membranes of renal tubules and of potassium-secreting epithelia of the inner ear. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Bartter syndrome with sensorineural deafness.
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BSND
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Gene Symbol USP24
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USP24
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Gene Symbol MIR4422HG
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MIR4422HG
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Gene Symbol PLPP3 The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP) family. PAPs convert phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol, and function in de novo synthesis of glycerolipids as well as in receptor-activated signal transduction mediated by phospholipase D. This protein is a membrane glycoprotein localized at the cell plasma membrane. It has been shown to actively hydrolyze extracellular lysophosphatidic acid and short-chain phosphatidic acid. The expression of this gene is found to be enhanced by epidermal growth factor in Hela cells.
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PLPP3
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Gene Symbol PRKAA2 The protein encoded by this gene is a catalytic subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is a heterotrimer consisting of an alpha catalytic subunit, and non-catalytic beta and gamma subunits. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status. In response to cellular metabolic stresses, AMPK is activated, and thus phosphorylates and inactivates acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and beta-hydroxy beta-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. Studies of the mouse counterpart suggest that this catalytic subunit may control whole-body insulin sensitivity and is necessary for maintaining myocardial energy homeostasis during ischemia.
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PRKAA2
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Gene Symbol FYB2 Involved in T cell receptor signaling pathway and cell adhesion mediated by integrin. Located in immunological synapse and membrane raft.
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FYB2
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Gene Symbol DAB1 The laminar organization of multiple neuronal types in the cerebral cortex is required for normal cognitive function. In mice, the disabled-1 gene plays a central role in brain development, directing the migration of cortical neurons past previously formed neurons to reach their proper layer. This gene is similar to disabled-1, and the protein encoded by this gene is thought to be a signal transducer that interacts with protein kinase pathways to regulate neuronal positioning in the developing brain.
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DAB1
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Gene Symbol DAB1-AS1
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DAB1-AS1
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Gene Symbol OMA1 Enables metalloendopeptidase activity. Involved in several processes, including HRI-mediated signaling; proteolysis; and regulation of mitochondrion organization. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane.
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OMA1
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Gene Symbol TACSTD2 This intronless gene encodes a carcinoma-associated antigen. This antigen is a cell surface receptor that transduces calcium signals. Mutations of this gene have been associated with gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy.
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TACSTD2
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Gene Symbol MYSM1 Enables histone binding activity; peptidase activity; and transcription coactivator activity. Involved in several processes, including chromatin remodeling; monoubiquitinated histone H2A deubiquitination; and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Part of protein-containing complex. Implicated in diabetic retinopathy.
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MYSM1
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Gene Symbol JUN This gene is the putative transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus 17. It encodes a protein which is highly similar to the viral protein, and which interacts directly with specific target DNA sequences to regulate gene expression. This gene is intronless and is mapped to 1p32-p31, a chromosomal region involved in both translocations and deletions in human malignancies.
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JUN
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Gene Symbol LINC02777
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LINC02777
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Gene Symbol LINC01358
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LINC01358
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Gene Symbol FGGY This gene encodes a protein that phosphorylates carbohydrates such as ribulose, ribitol, and L-arabinitol. Genome-wide association studies in some populations have found an association between polymorphisms in this gene and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, but studies of other populations have not been able to replicate this association. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
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FGGY
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Gene Symbol HOOK1 This gene encodes a member of the hook family of coiled-coil proteins, which bind to microtubules and organelles through their N- and C-terminal domains, respectively. The encoded protein localizes to discrete punctuate subcellular structures, and interacts with several members of the Rab GTPase family involved in endocytosis. It is thought to link endocytic membrane trafficking to the microtubule cytoskeleton. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined.
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HOOK1
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Gene Symbol CYP2J2 This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is thought to be the predominant enzyme responsible for epoxidation of endogenous arachidonic acid in cardiac tissue. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene.
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CYP2J2
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Gene Symbol LINC01748
|
LINC01748
|
Gene Symbol NFIA This gene encodes a member of the NF1 (nuclear factor 1) family of transcription factors. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
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NFIA
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Gene Symbol NFIA-AS2
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NFIA-AS2
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Gene Symbol TM2D1 The protein encoded by this gene is a beta-amyloid peptide-binding protein. It contains a structural module related to that of the seven transmembrane domain G protein-coupled receptor superfamily and known to be important in heterotrimeric G protein activation. Beta-amyloid peptide has been established to be a causative factor in neuron death and the consequent diminution of cognitive abilities observed in Alzheimer's disease. This protein may be a target of neurotoxic beta-amyloid peptide, and may mediate cellular vulnerability to beta-amyloid peptide toxicity through a G protein-regulated program of cell death. Several transcript variants have been found for this gene.
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TM2D1
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Gene Symbol PATJ This gene encodes a protein with multiple PDZ domains. PDZ domains mediate protein-protein interactions, and proteins with multiple PDZ domains often organize multimeric complexes at the plasma membrane. This protein localizes to tight junctions and to the apical membrane of epithelial cells. A similar protein in Drosophila is a scaffolding protein which tethers several members of a multimeric signaling complex in photoreceptors.
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PATJ
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Gene Symbol L1TD1 Predicted to enable single-stranded RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in transposition, RNA-mediated. Located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle.
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L1TD1
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Gene Symbol KANK4 Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of actin filament polymerization. Located in cytosol and microtubule cytoskeleton.
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KANK4
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Gene Symbol USP1 This gene encodes a member of the ubiquitin-specific processing (UBP) family of proteases that is a deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) with His and Cys domains. This protein is located in the cytoplasm and cleaves the ubiquitin moiety from ubiquitin-fused precursors and ubiquitinylated proteins. The protein specifically deubiquitinates a protein in the Fanconi anemia (FA) DNA repair pathway. Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized.
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USP1
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Gene Symbol DOCK7 The protein encoded by this gene is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that plays a role in axon formation and neuronal polarization. The encoded protein displays GEF activity toward RAC1 and RAC3 Rho small GTPases but not toward CDC42. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
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DOCK7
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Gene Symbol ANGPTL3 This gene encodes a member of a family of secreted proteins that function in angiogenesis. The encoded protein, which is expressed predominantly in the liver, is further processed into an N-terminal coiled-coil domain-containing chain and a C-terminal fibrinogen chain. The N-terminal chain is important for lipid metabolism, while the C-terminal chain may be involved in angiogenesis. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypobetalipoproteinemia type 2.
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ANGPTL3
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