honicky/genept-composable-embeddings-source-data

description stringlengths 15 3.43k	gene_id stringlengths 2 25
Gene Symbol LINC01822	LINC01822
Gene Symbol KLHL29	KLHL29
Gene Symbol ATAD2B The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the AAA ATPase family. This family member includes an N-terminal bromodomain. It has been found to be localized to the nucleus, partly to replication sites, consistent with a chromatin-related function. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants.	ATAD2B
Gene Symbol UBXN2A Predicted to enable ubiquitin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including autophagosome assembly; nuclear membrane reassembly; and proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Predicted to act upstream of or within cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor; regulation of gene expression; and regulation of protein metabolic process. Predicted to be located in cis-Golgi network and endoplasmic reticulum. Predicted to be active in cytosol and nucleus.	UBXN2A
Gene Symbol MFSD2B Enables sphingolipid transporter activity. Involved in lipid transport. Is integral component of plasma membrane.	MFSD2B
Gene Symbol WDCP Enables kinase binding activity. Involved in protein complex oligomerization.	WDCP
Gene Symbol FKBP1B The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the immunophilin protein family, which play a role in immunoregulation and basic cellular processes involving protein folding and trafficking. This encoded protein is a cis-trans prolyl isomerase that binds the immunosuppressants FK506 and rapamycin. It is highly similar to the FK506-binding protein 1A. Its physiological role is thought to be in excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle. There are two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding different isoforms.	FKBP1B
Gene Symbol SF3B6 This gene encodes a 14 kDa protein subunit of the splicing factor 3b complex. Splicing factor 3b associates with both the U2 and U11/U12 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes (U2 snRNP) of spliceosomes. This 14 kDa protein interacts directly with subunit 1 of the splicing factor 3b complex. This 14 kDa protein also interacts directly with the adenosine that carries out the first transesterification step of splicing at the pre-mRNA branch site.	SF3B6
Gene Symbol FAM228B	FAM228B
Gene Symbol TP53I3 The protein encoded by this gene is similar to oxidoreductases, which are enzymes involved in cellular responses to oxidative stresses and irradiation. This gene is induced by the tumor suppressor p53 and is thought to be involved in p53-mediated cell death. It contains a p53 consensus binding site in its promoter region and a downstream pentanucleotide microsatellite sequence. P53 has been shown to transcriptionally activate this gene by interacting with the downstream pentanucleotide microsatellite sequence. The microsatellite is polymorphic, with a varying number of pentanucleotide repeats directly correlated with the extent of transcriptional activation by p53. It has been suggested that the microsatellite polymorphism may be associated with differential susceptibility to cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.	TP53I3
Gene Symbol PFN4 Predicted to enable actin monomer binding activity. Predicted to be involved in sequestering of actin monomers. Predicted to be located in cytoskeleton. Predicted to be active in cell cortex.	PFN4
Gene Symbol FAM228A	FAM228A
Gene Symbol ITSN2 This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein which contains SH3 domains. This protein is a member of a family of proteins involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Intersectin 2 is thought to regulate the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles and also may function in the induction of T cell antigen receptor (TCR) endocytosis.	ITSN2
Gene Symbol NCOA1 The protein encoded by this gene acts as a transcriptional coactivator for steroid and nuclear hormone receptors. It is a member of the p160/steroid receptor coactivator (SRC) family and like other family members has histone acetyltransferase activity and contains a nuclear localization signal, as well as bHLH and PAS domains. The product of this gene binds nuclear receptors directly and stimulates the transcriptional activities in a hormone-dependent fashion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.	NCOA1
Gene Symbol PTRHD1 This gene encodes the enzyme peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase. Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolases perform the essential function of recycling peptidyl-tRNAs. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal-recessive intellectual disability and parkinsonism.	PTRHD1
Gene Symbol CENPO This gene encodes a component of the interphase centromere complex. The encoded protein is localized to the centromere throughout the cell cycle and is required for bipolar spindle assembly, chromosome segregation and checkpoint signaling during mitosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple protein isoforms have been observed for this gene.	CENPO
Gene Symbol ADCY3 This gene encodes adenylyl cyclase 3 which is a membrane-associated enzyme and catalyzes the formation of the secondary messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). This protein appears to be widely expressed in various human tissues and may be involved in a number of physiological and pathophysiological metabolic processes. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.	ADCY3
Gene Symbol DNAJC27 Predicted to enable GTPase activity. Predicted to be involved in intracellular protein transport and positive regulation of MAPK cascade. Predicted to be located in nucleus.	DNAJC27
Gene Symbol DNAJC27-AS1	DNAJC27-AS1
Gene Symbol EFR3B Involved in phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process and protein localization to plasma membrane. Located in actin cytoskeleton; cytosol; and plasma membrane.	EFR3B
Gene Symbol POMC This gene encodes a preproprotein that undergoes extensive, tissue-specific, post-translational processing via cleavage by subtilisin-like enzymes known as prohormone convertases. There are eight potential cleavage sites within the preproprotein and, depending on tissue type and the available convertases, processing may yield as many as ten biologically active peptides involved in diverse cellular functions. The encoded protein is synthesized mainly in corticotroph cells of the anterior pituitary where four cleavage sites are used; adrenocorticotrophin, essential for normal steroidogenesis and the maintenance of normal adrenal weight, and lipotropin beta are the major end products. In other tissues, including the hypothalamus, placenta, and epithelium, all cleavage sites may be used, giving rise to peptides with roles in pain and energy homeostasis, melanocyte stimulation, and immune modulation. These include several distinct melanotropins, lipotropins, and endorphins that are contained within the adrenocorticotrophin and beta-lipotropin peptides. The antimicrobial melanotropin alpha peptide exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with early onset obesity, adrenal insufficiency, and red hair pigmentation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described.	POMC
Gene Symbol LINC01381	LINC01381
Gene Symbol DNMT3A CpG methylation is an epigenetic modification that is important for embryonic development, imprinting, and X-chromosome inactivation. Studies in mice have demonstrated that DNA methylation is required for mammalian development. This gene encodes a DNA methyltransferase that is thought to function in de novo methylation, rather than maintenance methylation. The protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus and its expression is developmentally regulated.	DNMT3A
Gene Symbol DTNB This gene encodes dystrobrevin beta, a component of the dystrophin-associated protein complex (DPC). The DPC consists of dystrophin and several integral and peripheral membrane proteins, including dystroglycans, sarcoglycans, syntrophins and dystrobrevin alpha and beta. The DPC localizes to the sarcolemma and its disruption is associated with various forms of muscular dystrophy. Dystrobrevin beta is thought to interact with syntrophin and the DP71 short form of dystrophin.	DTNB
Gene Symbol ASXL2 This gene encodes a member of a family of epigenetic regulators that bind various histone-modifying enzymes and are involved in the assembly of transcription factors at specific genomic loci. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with cancer in several tissue types (breast, bladder, pancreas, ovary, prostate, and blood). This gene plays an important role in neurodevelopment, cardiac function, adipogenesis, and osteoclastogenesis.	ASXL2
Gene Symbol KIF3C Predicted to enable microtubule binding activity and microtubule motor activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule-based movement. Predicted to act upstream of or within organelle transport along microtubule. Predicted to be located in microtubule cytoskeleton; neuronal cell body; and neuronal ribonucleoprotein granule. Predicted to be part of kinesin complex. Predicted to be active in microtubule.	KIF3C
Gene Symbol RAB10	RAB10
Gene Symbol GAREM2	GAREM2
Gene Symbol HADHA This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. The mitochondrial membrane-bound heterocomplex is composed of four alpha and four beta subunits, with the alpha subunit catalyzing the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and enoyl-CoA hydratase activities. Mutations in this gene result in trifunctional protein deficiency or LCHAD deficiency. The genes of the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein are located adjacent to each other in the human genome in a head-to-head orientation.	HADHA
Gene Symbol HADHB This gene encodes the beta subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. The mitochondrial membrane-bound heterocomplex is composed of four alpha and four beta subunits, with the beta subunit catalyzing the 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase activity. The encoded protein can also bind RNA and decreases the stability of some mRNAs. The genes of the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein are located adjacent to each other in the human genome in a head-to-head orientation. Mutations in this gene result in trifunctional protein deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.	HADHB
Gene Symbol ADGRF3 Predicted to enable G protein-coupled receptor activity. Predicted to be involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and cell surface receptor signaling pathway. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be integral component of membrane.	ADGRF3
Gene Symbol SELENOI The multi-pass transmembrane protein encoded by this gene belongs to the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-I family. It catalyzes the transfer of phosphoethanolamine from CDP-ethanolamine to diacylglycerol to produce phosphatidylethanolamine, which is involved in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes, regulation of lipid metabolism, and protein folding. This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare selenocysteine (Sec) amino acid at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.	SELENOI
Gene Symbol DRC1 This gene encodes a central component of the nexin-dynein complex (N-DRC), which regulates the assembly of ciliary dynein. Mutations in this gene can cause ciliary dyskinesia.	DRC1
Gene Symbol OTOF Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has 3 C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has 6 C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene.	OTOF
Gene Symbol CIB4 Enables calcium ion binding activity and magnesium ion binding activity.	CIB4
Gene Symbol KCNK3 This gene encodes a member of the superfamily of potassium channel proteins that contain two pore-forming P domains. The encoded protein is an outwardly rectifying channel that is sensitive to changes in extracellular pH and is inhibited by extracellular acidification. Also referred to as an acid-sensitive potassium channel, it is activated by the anesthetics halothane and isoflurane. Although three transcripts are detected in northern blots, there is currently no sequence available to confirm transcript variants for this gene.	KCNK3
Gene Symbol SLC35F6 Predicted to enable transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway and positive regulation of cell population proliferation. Located in several cellular components, including lysosomal membrane; mitochondrion; and nucleoplasm.	SLC35F6
Gene Symbol CENPA Centromeres are the differentiated chromosomal domains that specify the mitotic behavior of chromosomes. This gene encodes a centromere protein which contains a histone H3 related histone fold domain that is required for targeting to the centromere. Centromere protein A is proposed to be a component of a modified nucleosome or nucleosome-like structure in which it replaces 1 or both copies of conventional histone H3 in the (H3-H4)2 tetrameric core of the nucleosome particle. The protein is a replication-independent histone that is a member of the histone H3 family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.	CENPA
Gene Symbol DPYSL5 This gene encodes a member of the CRMP (collapsing response mediator protein) family thought to be involved in neural development. Antibodies to the encoded protein were found in some patients with neurologic symptoms who had paraneoplastic syndrome. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 11. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.	DPYSL5
Gene Symbol MAPRE3 The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RP/EB family of genes. The protein localizes to the cytoplasmic microtubule network and binds APCL, a homolog of the adenomatous polyposis coli tumor suppressor gene.	MAPRE3
Gene Symbol TMEM214 Predicted to be involved in apoptotic process. Located in several cellular components, including Golgi apparatus; cytoplasmic microtubule; and endoplasmic reticulum.	TMEM214
Gene Symbol AGBL5 This gene encodes a metallocarboxypeptidase involved in protein deglutamylation and a member of the peptidase M14 family of proteins. The encoded protein has been described as a "dual-functional" deglutamylase that can remove glutamate residues from both carboxyl termini and side chains of protein substrates. This deglutamylase activity may be important in antiviral immunity. Mutations in this gene are associated with retinitis pigmentosa.	AGBL5
Gene Symbol AGBL5-IT1	AGBL5-IT1
Gene Symbol OST4 Involved in protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine. Part of oligosaccharyltransferase complex.	OST4
Gene Symbol EMILIN1 This gene encodes an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that is characterized by an N-terminal microfibril interface domain, a coiled-coiled alpha-helical domain, a collagenous domain and a C-terminal globular C1q domain. The encoded protein associates with elastic fibers at the interface between elastin and microfibrils and may play a role in the development of elastic tissues including large blood vessels, dermis, heart and lung.	EMILIN1
Gene Symbol KHK This gene encodes ketohexokinase that catalyzes conversion of fructose to fructose-1-phosphate. The product of this gene is the first enzyme with a specialized pathway that catabolizes dietary fructose. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.	KHK
Gene Symbol CGREF1 Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of cell population proliferation. Predicted to be located in extracellular region.	CGREF1
Gene Symbol ABHD1 This gene is a member of the AB hydrolase superfamily and encodes a protein with an alpha/beta hydrolase fold. This domain is common to a number of hydrolytic enzymes of widely differing phylogenetic origins and catalytic functions.	ABHD1
Gene Symbol PREB This gene encodes a protein that specifically binds to a Pit1-binding element of the prolactin (PRL) promoter. This protein may act as a transcriptional regulator and is thought to be involved in some of the developmental abnormalities observed in patients with partial trisomy 2p. This gene overlaps the abhydrolase domain containing 1 (ABHD1) gene on the opposite strand.	PREB
Gene Symbol TCF23 The gene encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor family. Studies of the orthologous gene in mouse have shown the encoded protein does not bind DNA but may negatively regulate other basic helix-loop-helix factors via the formation of a functionally inactive heterodimeric complex.	TCF23
Gene Symbol SLC5A6 Enables biotin transmembrane transporter activity and pantothenate transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in anion transmembrane transport and transport across blood-brain barrier. Located in plasma membrane.	SLC5A6
Gene Symbol ATRAID This gene is thought to be involved in apoptosis, and may also be involved in hematopoietic development and differentiation. The use of alternative splice sites and promotors result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.	ATRAID
Gene Symbol CAD The de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides is required for mammalian cells to proliferate. This gene encodes a trifunctional protein which is associated with the enzymatic activities of the first 3 enzymes in the 6-step pathway of pyrimidine biosynthesis: carbamoylphosphate synthetase (CPS II), aspartate transcarbamoylase, and dihydroorotase. This protein is regulated by the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, which indicates a direct link between activation of the MAPK cascade and de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.	CAD
Gene Symbol SLC30A3 Predicted to enable zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in regulation of sequestering of zinc ion. Located in late endosome and synaptic vesicle.	SLC30A3
Gene Symbol DNAJC5G Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be integral component of membrane.	DNAJC5G
Gene Symbol TRIM54 The protein encoded by this gene contains a RING finger motif and is highly similar to the ring finger proteins RNF28/MURF1 and RNF29/MURF2. In vitro studies demonstrated that this protein, RNF28, and RNF29 form heterodimers, which may be important for the regulation of titin kinase and microtubule-dependent signal pathways in striated muscles. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.	TRIM54
Gene Symbol UCN This gene encodes a member of the sauvagine/corticotropin-releasing factor/urotensin I family. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature peptide, an endogenous ligand for both corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 and corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2. In the brain this peptide may be responsible for the effects of stress on appetite. This peptide may also play a role in mood disorders, neurodegeneration, and skeletal system disorders. In spite of the gene family name similarity, the product of this gene has no sequence similarity to urotensin-2.	UCN
Gene Symbol MPV17 This gene encodes a mitochondrial inner membrane protein that is implicated in the metabolism of reactive oxygen species. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the hepatocerebral form of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDDS).	MPV17
Gene Symbol GTF3C2 Contributes to DNA binding activity. Involved in transcription by RNA polymerase III. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of transcription factor TFIIIC complex.	GTF3C2
Gene Symbol GTF3C2-AS1	GTF3C2-AS1
Gene Symbol EIF2B4 Eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (EIF2B), which is necessary for protein synthesis, is a GTP exchange factor composed of five different subunits. The protein encoded by this gene is the fourth, or delta, subunit. Defects in this gene are a cause of leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter (VWM) and ovarioleukodystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.	EIF2B4
Gene Symbol SNX17 This gene encodes a member of the sorting nexin family. Members of this family contain a phox (PX) domain, which is a phosphoinositide binding domain, and are involved in intracellular trafficking. This protein does not contain a coiled coil region, like some family members, but contains a B41 domain. This protein interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of P-selectin, and may function in the intracellular trafficking of P-selectin. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.	SNX17
Gene Symbol ZNF513 The protein encoded by this gene is a possible transcriptional regulator involved in retinal development. Defects in this gene can be a cause of autosomal-recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.	ZNF513
Gene Symbol PPM1G The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PP2C family of Ser/Thr protein phosphatases. PP2C family members are known to be negative regulators of cell stress response pathways. This phosphatase is found to be responsible for the dephosphorylation of Pre-mRNA splicing factors, which is important for the formation of functional spliceosome. Studies of a similar gene in mice suggested a role of this phosphatase in regulating cell cycle progression.	PPM1G
Gene Symbol NRBP1 Predicted to enable protein homodimerization activity. Involved in endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport. Located in endomembrane system.	NRBP1
Gene Symbol KRTCAP3 Predicted to be integral component of membrane.	KRTCAP3
Gene Symbol IFT172 This gene encodes a subunit of the intraflagellar transport subcomplex IFT-B. Subcomplexes IFT-A and IFT-B are necessary for ciliary assembly and maintenance. Mutations in this gene have been associated with skeletal ciliopathies, with or without polydactyly, such as such short-rib thoracic dysplasias 1, 9 or 10.	IFT172
Gene Symbol FNDC4 Involved in response to transforming growth factor beta. Predicted to be located in endoplasmic reticulum and extracellular space. Predicted to be active in extracellular region and plasma membrane.	FNDC4
Gene Symbol GCKR This gene encodes a protein belonging to the GCKR subfamily of the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) family of proteins. The gene product is a regulatory protein that inhibits glucokinase in liver and pancreatic islet cells by binding non-covalently to form an inactive complex with the enzyme. This gene is considered a susceptibility gene candidate for a form of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY).	GCKR
Gene Symbol C2orf16 Located in extracellular exosome and nucleus.	C2orf16
Gene Symbol ZNF512 This gene encodes a protein containing four putative zinc finger motifs. Zinc finger motifs may bind to proteins or nucleic acids. Zinc finger-containing proteins are involved in a variety of processes, including regulation of transcription. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants for this gene.	ZNF512
Gene Symbol CCDC121	CCDC121
Gene Symbol GPN1 This gene encodes a guanosine triphosphatase enzyme. The encoded protein may play a role in DNA repair and may function in activation of transcription. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.	GPN1
Gene Symbol SUPT7L	SUPT7L
Gene Symbol SLC4A1AP Predicted to enable mRNA binding activity. Located in nucleoplasm and plasma membrane.	SLC4A1AP
Gene Symbol LINC01460	LINC01460
Gene Symbol MRPL33 Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.	MRPL33
Gene Symbol RBKS This gene encodes a member of the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. The encoded protein phosphorylates ribose to form ribose-5-phosphate in the presence of ATP and magnesium as a first step in ribose metabolism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.	RBKS
Gene Symbol BABAM2 This gene encodes an anti-apoptotic, death receptor-associated protein that interacts with tumor necrosis factor-receptor-1. The encoded protein acts as an adapter in several protein complexes, including the BRCA1-A complex and the BRISC complex. The BRCA1-A complex possesses ubiquitinase activity and targets sites of double strand DNA breaks, while the BRISC complex exhibits deubiquitinase activity and is involved in mitotic spindle assembly. This gene is upregulated in several types of cancer.	BABAM2
Gene Symbol FOSL2 The Fos gene family consists of 4 members: FOS, FOSB, FOSL1, and FOSL2. These genes encode leucine zipper proteins that can dimerize with proteins of the JUN family, thereby forming the transcription factor complex AP-1. As such, the FOS proteins have been implicated as regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation, and transformation.	FOSL2
Gene Symbol PLB1 This gene encodes a membrane-associated phospholipase that displays lysophospholipase and phospholipase A2 activities through removal of sn-1 and sn-2 fatty acids of glycerophospholipids. In addition, it displays lipase and retinyl ester hydrolase activities. The encoded protein is highly conserved and is composed of a large, glycosylated extracellular domain composed of four tandem homologous domains, followed by a hydrophobic segment that anchors the enzyme to the membrane and a short C-terminal cytoplasmic tail. This gene has been identified as a candidate rheumatoid arthritis risk gene.	PLB1
Gene Symbol PPP1CB The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). PP1 is a serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase known to be involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes, such as cell division, glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility, protein synthesis, and HIV-1 viral transcription. Mouse studies suggest that PP1 functions as a suppressor of learning and memory. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed.	PPP1CB
Gene Symbol SPDYA Enables protein kinase activator activity and protein kinase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of cell population proliferation; and positive regulation of protein kinase activity. Located in nucleoplasm.	SPDYA
Gene Symbol TRMT61B Enables mRNA (adenine-N1-)-methyltransferase activity; rRNA (adenine) methyltransferase activity; and tRNA (adenine-N1-)-methyltransferase activity. Involved in mRNA methylation; mitochondrial tRNA methylation; and protein homooligomerization. Located in mitochondrion.	TRMT61B
Gene Symbol WDR43 Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of rRNA processing and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I. Located in fibrillar center.	WDR43
Gene Symbol TOGARAM2 Predicted to enable microtubule binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mitotic spindle assembly. Predicted to be active in cilium and microtubule cytoskeleton.	TOGARAM2
Gene Symbol CLIP4 Predicted to enable microtubule plus-end binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cytoplasmic microtubule organization. Located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle.	CLIP4
Gene Symbol ALK This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).	ALK
Gene Symbol YPEL5 Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cell population proliferation. Part of ubiquitin ligase complex.	YPEL5
Gene Symbol LBH Involved in negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; and regulation of MAPK cascade. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. Part of protein-containing complex.	LBH
Gene Symbol LINC01936	LINC01936
Gene Symbol LCLAT1 Enables 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity. Predicted to be involved in phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling. Located in cytosol and endoplasmic reticulum.	LCLAT1
Gene Symbol GALNT14 This gene encodes a Golgi protein which is a member of the polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (ppGalNAc-Ts) protein family. These enzymes catalyze the transfer of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) to the hydroxyl groups on serines and threonines in target peptides. The encoded protein has been shown to transfer GalNAc to large proteins like mucins. Alterations in this gene may play a role in cancer progression and response to chemotherapy.	GALNT14
Gene Symbol CAPN14	CAPN14
Gene Symbol EHD3 Predicted to enable nucleic acid binding activity. Involved in several processes, including Golgi to lysosome transport; endosomal transport; and protein homooligomerization. Acts upstream of or within protein localization to plasma membrane and regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential. Located in ciliary pocket membrane and recycling endosome membrane.	EHD3
Gene Symbol XDH Xanthine dehydrogenase belongs to the group of molybdenum-containing hydroxylases involved in the oxidative metabolism of purines. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Xanthine dehydrogenase can be converted to xanthine oxidase by reversible sulfhydryl oxidation or by irreversible proteolytic modification. Defects in xanthine dehydrogenase cause xanthinuria, may contribute to adult respiratory stress syndrome, and may potentiate influenza infection through an oxygen metabolite-dependent mechanism.	XDH
Gene Symbol SRD5A2 This gene encodes a microsomal protein expressed at high levels in androgen-sensitive tissues such as the prostate. The encoded protein is active at acidic pH and is sensitive to the 4-azasteroid inhibitor finasteride. Deficiencies in this gene can result in male pseudohermaphroditism, specifically pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH).	SRD5A2
Gene Symbol LINC01946	LINC01946
Gene Symbol MEMO1 Involved in regulation of microtubule-based process. Located in cytosol and nucleus.	MEMO1
Gene Symbol DPY30 This gene encodes an integral core subunit of the SET1/MLL family of H3K4 methyltransferases. The encoded protein directly controls cell cycle regulators and plays an important role in the proliferation and differentiation of human hematopoietic progenitor cells.	DPY30

Gene Symbol LINC01822

LINC01822

Gene Symbol KLHL29

KLHL29

Gene Symbol ATAD2B The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the AAA ATPase family. This family member includes an N-terminal bromodomain. It has been found to be localized to the nucleus, partly to replication sites, consistent with a chromatin-related function. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants.

ATAD2B

Gene Symbol UBXN2A Predicted to enable ubiquitin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including autophagosome assembly; nuclear membrane reassembly; and proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Predicted to act upstream of or within cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor; regulation of gene expression; and regulation of protein metabolic process. Predicted to be located in cis-Golgi network and endoplasmic reticulum. Predicted to be active in cytosol and nucleus.

UBXN2A

Gene Symbol MFSD2B Enables sphingolipid transporter activity. Involved in lipid transport. Is integral component of plasma membrane.

MFSD2B

Gene Symbol WDCP Enables kinase binding activity. Involved in protein complex oligomerization.

WDCP

Gene Symbol FKBP1B The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the immunophilin protein family, which play a role in immunoregulation and basic cellular processes involving protein folding and trafficking. This encoded protein is a cis-trans prolyl isomerase that binds the immunosuppressants FK506 and rapamycin. It is highly similar to the FK506-binding protein 1A. Its physiological role is thought to be in excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle. There are two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding different isoforms.

FKBP1B

Gene Symbol SF3B6 This gene encodes a 14 kDa protein subunit of the splicing factor 3b complex. Splicing factor 3b associates with both the U2 and U11/U12 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes (U2 snRNP) of spliceosomes. This 14 kDa protein interacts directly with subunit 1 of the splicing factor 3b complex. This 14 kDa protein also interacts directly with the adenosine that carries out the first transesterification step of splicing at the pre-mRNA branch site.

SF3B6

Gene Symbol FAM228B

FAM228B

Gene Symbol TP53I3 The protein encoded by this gene is similar to oxidoreductases, which are enzymes involved in cellular responses to oxidative stresses and irradiation. This gene is induced by the tumor suppressor p53 and is thought to be involved in p53-mediated cell death. It contains a p53 consensus binding site in its promoter region and a downstream pentanucleotide microsatellite sequence. P53 has been shown to transcriptionally activate this gene by interacting with the downstream pentanucleotide microsatellite sequence. The microsatellite is polymorphic, with a varying number of pentanucleotide repeats directly correlated with the extent of transcriptional activation by p53. It has been suggested that the microsatellite polymorphism may be associated with differential susceptibility to cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

TP53I3

Gene Symbol PFN4 Predicted to enable actin monomer binding activity. Predicted to be involved in sequestering of actin monomers. Predicted to be located in cytoskeleton. Predicted to be active in cell cortex.

PFN4

Gene Symbol FAM228A

FAM228A

Gene Symbol ITSN2 This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein which contains SH3 domains. This protein is a member of a family of proteins involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Intersectin 2 is thought to regulate the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles and also may function in the induction of T cell antigen receptor (TCR) endocytosis.

ITSN2

Gene Symbol NCOA1 The protein encoded by this gene acts as a transcriptional coactivator for steroid and nuclear hormone receptors. It is a member of the p160/steroid receptor coactivator (SRC) family and like other family members has histone acetyltransferase activity and contains a nuclear localization signal, as well as bHLH and PAS domains. The product of this gene binds nuclear receptors directly and stimulates the transcriptional activities in a hormone-dependent fashion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.

NCOA1

Gene Symbol PTRHD1 This gene encodes the enzyme peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase. Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolases perform the essential function of recycling peptidyl-tRNAs. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal-recessive intellectual disability and parkinsonism.

PTRHD1

Gene Symbol CENPO This gene encodes a component of the interphase centromere complex. The encoded protein is localized to the centromere throughout the cell cycle and is required for bipolar spindle assembly, chromosome segregation and checkpoint signaling during mitosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple protein isoforms have been observed for this gene.

CENPO

Gene Symbol ADCY3 This gene encodes adenylyl cyclase 3 which is a membrane-associated enzyme and catalyzes the formation of the secondary messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). This protein appears to be widely expressed in various human tissues and may be involved in a number of physiological and pathophysiological metabolic processes. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

ADCY3

Gene Symbol DNAJC27 Predicted to enable GTPase activity. Predicted to be involved in intracellular protein transport and positive regulation of MAPK cascade. Predicted to be located in nucleus.

DNAJC27

Gene Symbol DNAJC27-AS1

DNAJC27-AS1

Gene Symbol EFR3B Involved in phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process and protein localization to plasma membrane. Located in actin cytoskeleton; cytosol; and plasma membrane.

EFR3B

Gene Symbol POMC This gene encodes a preproprotein that undergoes extensive, tissue-specific, post-translational processing via cleavage by subtilisin-like enzymes known as prohormone convertases. There are eight potential cleavage sites within the preproprotein and, depending on tissue type and the available convertases, processing may yield as many as ten biologically active peptides involved in diverse cellular functions. The encoded protein is synthesized mainly in corticotroph cells of the anterior pituitary where four cleavage sites are used; adrenocorticotrophin, essential for normal steroidogenesis and the maintenance of normal adrenal weight, and lipotropin beta are the major end products. In other tissues, including the hypothalamus, placenta, and epithelium, all cleavage sites may be used, giving rise to peptides with roles in pain and energy homeostasis, melanocyte stimulation, and immune modulation. These include several distinct melanotropins, lipotropins, and endorphins that are contained within the adrenocorticotrophin and beta-lipotropin peptides. The antimicrobial melanotropin alpha peptide exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with early onset obesity, adrenal insufficiency, and red hair pigmentation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described.

POMC

Gene Symbol LINC01381

LINC01381

Gene Symbol DNMT3A CpG methylation is an epigenetic modification that is important for embryonic development, imprinting, and X-chromosome inactivation. Studies in mice have demonstrated that DNA methylation is required for mammalian development. This gene encodes a DNA methyltransferase that is thought to function in de novo methylation, rather than maintenance methylation. The protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus and its expression is developmentally regulated.

DNMT3A

Gene Symbol DTNB This gene encodes dystrobrevin beta, a component of the dystrophin-associated protein complex (DPC). The DPC consists of dystrophin and several integral and peripheral membrane proteins, including dystroglycans, sarcoglycans, syntrophins and dystrobrevin alpha and beta. The DPC localizes to the sarcolemma and its disruption is associated with various forms of muscular dystrophy. Dystrobrevin beta is thought to interact with syntrophin and the DP71 short form of dystrophin.

DTNB

Gene Symbol ASXL2 This gene encodes a member of a family of epigenetic regulators that bind various histone-modifying enzymes and are involved in the assembly of transcription factors at specific genomic loci. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with cancer in several tissue types (breast, bladder, pancreas, ovary, prostate, and blood). This gene plays an important role in neurodevelopment, cardiac function, adipogenesis, and osteoclastogenesis.

ASXL2

Gene Symbol KIF3C Predicted to enable microtubule binding activity and microtubule motor activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule-based movement. Predicted to act upstream of or within organelle transport along microtubule. Predicted to be located in microtubule cytoskeleton; neuronal cell body; and neuronal ribonucleoprotein granule. Predicted to be part of kinesin complex. Predicted to be active in microtubule.

KIF3C

Gene Symbol RAB10

RAB10

Gene Symbol GAREM2

GAREM2

Gene Symbol HADHA This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. The mitochondrial membrane-bound heterocomplex is composed of four alpha and four beta subunits, with the alpha subunit catalyzing the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and enoyl-CoA hydratase activities. Mutations in this gene result in trifunctional protein deficiency or LCHAD deficiency. The genes of the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein are located adjacent to each other in the human genome in a head-to-head orientation.

HADHA

Gene Symbol HADHB This gene encodes the beta subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. The mitochondrial membrane-bound heterocomplex is composed of four alpha and four beta subunits, with the beta subunit catalyzing the 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase activity. The encoded protein can also bind RNA and decreases the stability of some mRNAs. The genes of the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein are located adjacent to each other in the human genome in a head-to-head orientation. Mutations in this gene result in trifunctional protein deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.

HADHB

Gene Symbol ADGRF3 Predicted to enable G protein-coupled receptor activity. Predicted to be involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and cell surface receptor signaling pathway. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be integral component of membrane.

ADGRF3

Gene Symbol SELENOI The multi-pass transmembrane protein encoded by this gene belongs to the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-I family. It catalyzes the transfer of phosphoethanolamine from CDP-ethanolamine to diacylglycerol to produce phosphatidylethanolamine, which is involved in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes, regulation of lipid metabolism, and protein folding. This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare selenocysteine (Sec) amino acid at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.

SELENOI

Gene Symbol DRC1 This gene encodes a central component of the nexin-dynein complex (N-DRC), which regulates the assembly of ciliary dynein. Mutations in this gene can cause ciliary dyskinesia.

DRC1

Gene Symbol OTOF Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has 3 C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has 6 C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene.

OTOF

Gene Symbol CIB4 Enables calcium ion binding activity and magnesium ion binding activity.

CIB4

Gene Symbol KCNK3 This gene encodes a member of the superfamily of potassium channel proteins that contain two pore-forming P domains. The encoded protein is an outwardly rectifying channel that is sensitive to changes in extracellular pH and is inhibited by extracellular acidification. Also referred to as an acid-sensitive potassium channel, it is activated by the anesthetics halothane and isoflurane. Although three transcripts are detected in northern blots, there is currently no sequence available to confirm transcript variants for this gene.

KCNK3

Gene Symbol SLC35F6 Predicted to enable transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway and positive regulation of cell population proliferation. Located in several cellular components, including lysosomal membrane; mitochondrion; and nucleoplasm.

SLC35F6

Gene Symbol CENPA Centromeres are the differentiated chromosomal domains that specify the mitotic behavior of chromosomes. This gene encodes a centromere protein which contains a histone H3 related histone fold domain that is required for targeting to the centromere. Centromere protein A is proposed to be a component of a modified nucleosome or nucleosome-like structure in which it replaces 1 or both copies of conventional histone H3 in the (H3-H4)2 tetrameric core of the nucleosome particle. The protein is a replication-independent histone that is a member of the histone H3 family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.

CENPA

Gene Symbol DPYSL5 This gene encodes a member of the CRMP (collapsing response mediator protein) family thought to be involved in neural development. Antibodies to the encoded protein were found in some patients with neurologic symptoms who had paraneoplastic syndrome. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 11. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.

DPYSL5

Gene Symbol MAPRE3 The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RP/EB family of genes. The protein localizes to the cytoplasmic microtubule network and binds APCL, a homolog of the adenomatous polyposis coli tumor suppressor gene.

MAPRE3

Gene Symbol TMEM214 Predicted to be involved in apoptotic process. Located in several cellular components, including Golgi apparatus; cytoplasmic microtubule; and endoplasmic reticulum.

TMEM214

Gene Symbol AGBL5 This gene encodes a metallocarboxypeptidase involved in protein deglutamylation and a member of the peptidase M14 family of proteins. The encoded protein has been described as a "dual-functional" deglutamylase that can remove glutamate residues from both carboxyl termini and side chains of protein substrates. This deglutamylase activity may be important in antiviral immunity. Mutations in this gene are associated with retinitis pigmentosa.

AGBL5

Gene Symbol AGBL5-IT1

AGBL5-IT1

Gene Symbol OST4 Involved in protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine. Part of oligosaccharyltransferase complex.

OST4

Gene Symbol EMILIN1 This gene encodes an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that is characterized by an N-terminal microfibril interface domain, a coiled-coiled alpha-helical domain, a collagenous domain and a C-terminal globular C1q domain. The encoded protein associates with elastic fibers at the interface between elastin and microfibrils and may play a role in the development of elastic tissues including large blood vessels, dermis, heart and lung.

EMILIN1

Gene Symbol KHK This gene encodes ketohexokinase that catalyzes conversion of fructose to fructose-1-phosphate. The product of this gene is the first enzyme with a specialized pathway that catabolizes dietary fructose. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.

KHK

Gene Symbol CGREF1 Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of cell population proliferation. Predicted to be located in extracellular region.

CGREF1

Gene Symbol ABHD1 This gene is a member of the AB hydrolase superfamily and encodes a protein with an alpha/beta hydrolase fold. This domain is common to a number of hydrolytic enzymes of widely differing phylogenetic origins and catalytic functions.

ABHD1

Gene Symbol PREB This gene encodes a protein that specifically binds to a Pit1-binding element of the prolactin (PRL) promoter. This protein may act as a transcriptional regulator and is thought to be involved in some of the developmental abnormalities observed in patients with partial trisomy 2p. This gene overlaps the abhydrolase domain containing 1 (ABHD1) gene on the opposite strand.

PREB

Gene Symbol TCF23 The gene encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor family. Studies of the orthologous gene in mouse have shown the encoded protein does not bind DNA but may negatively regulate other basic helix-loop-helix factors via the formation of a functionally inactive heterodimeric complex.

TCF23

Gene Symbol SLC5A6 Enables biotin transmembrane transporter activity and pantothenate transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in anion transmembrane transport and transport across blood-brain barrier. Located in plasma membrane.

SLC5A6

Gene Symbol ATRAID This gene is thought to be involved in apoptosis, and may also be involved in hematopoietic development and differentiation. The use of alternative splice sites and promotors result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

ATRAID

Gene Symbol CAD The de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides is required for mammalian cells to proliferate. This gene encodes a trifunctional protein which is associated with the enzymatic activities of the first 3 enzymes in the 6-step pathway of pyrimidine biosynthesis: carbamoylphosphate synthetase (CPS II), aspartate transcarbamoylase, and dihydroorotase. This protein is regulated by the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, which indicates a direct link between activation of the MAPK cascade and de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

CAD

Gene Symbol SLC30A3 Predicted to enable zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in regulation of sequestering of zinc ion. Located in late endosome and synaptic vesicle.

SLC30A3

Gene Symbol DNAJC5G Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be integral component of membrane.

DNAJC5G

Gene Symbol TRIM54 The protein encoded by this gene contains a RING finger motif and is highly similar to the ring finger proteins RNF28/MURF1 and RNF29/MURF2. In vitro studies demonstrated that this protein, RNF28, and RNF29 form heterodimers, which may be important for the regulation of titin kinase and microtubule-dependent signal pathways in striated muscles. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.

TRIM54

Gene Symbol UCN This gene encodes a member of the sauvagine/corticotropin-releasing factor/urotensin I family. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature peptide, an endogenous ligand for both corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 and corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2. In the brain this peptide may be responsible for the effects of stress on appetite. This peptide may also play a role in mood disorders, neurodegeneration, and skeletal system disorders. In spite of the gene family name similarity, the product of this gene has no sequence similarity to urotensin-2.

UCN

Gene Symbol MPV17 This gene encodes a mitochondrial inner membrane protein that is implicated in the metabolism of reactive oxygen species. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the hepatocerebral form of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDDS).

MPV17

Gene Symbol GTF3C2 Contributes to DNA binding activity. Involved in transcription by RNA polymerase III. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of transcription factor TFIIIC complex.

GTF3C2

Gene Symbol GTF3C2-AS1

GTF3C2-AS1

Gene Symbol EIF2B4 Eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (EIF2B), which is necessary for protein synthesis, is a GTP exchange factor composed of five different subunits. The protein encoded by this gene is the fourth, or delta, subunit. Defects in this gene are a cause of leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter (VWM) and ovarioleukodystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

EIF2B4

Gene Symbol SNX17 This gene encodes a member of the sorting nexin family. Members of this family contain a phox (PX) domain, which is a phosphoinositide binding domain, and are involved in intracellular trafficking. This protein does not contain a coiled coil region, like some family members, but contains a B41 domain. This protein interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of P-selectin, and may function in the intracellular trafficking of P-selectin. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

SNX17

Gene Symbol ZNF513 The protein encoded by this gene is a possible transcriptional regulator involved in retinal development. Defects in this gene can be a cause of autosomal-recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

ZNF513

Gene Symbol PPM1G The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PP2C family of Ser/Thr protein phosphatases. PP2C family members are known to be negative regulators of cell stress response pathways. This phosphatase is found to be responsible for the dephosphorylation of Pre-mRNA splicing factors, which is important for the formation of functional spliceosome. Studies of a similar gene in mice suggested a role of this phosphatase in regulating cell cycle progression.

PPM1G

Gene Symbol NRBP1 Predicted to enable protein homodimerization activity. Involved in endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport. Located in endomembrane system.

NRBP1

Gene Symbol KRTCAP3 Predicted to be integral component of membrane.

KRTCAP3

Gene Symbol IFT172 This gene encodes a subunit of the intraflagellar transport subcomplex IFT-B. Subcomplexes IFT-A and IFT-B are necessary for ciliary assembly and maintenance. Mutations in this gene have been associated with skeletal ciliopathies, with or without polydactyly, such as such short-rib thoracic dysplasias 1, 9 or 10.

IFT172

Gene Symbol FNDC4 Involved in response to transforming growth factor beta. Predicted to be located in endoplasmic reticulum and extracellular space. Predicted to be active in extracellular region and plasma membrane.

FNDC4

Gene Symbol GCKR This gene encodes a protein belonging to the GCKR subfamily of the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) family of proteins. The gene product is a regulatory protein that inhibits glucokinase in liver and pancreatic islet cells by binding non-covalently to form an inactive complex with the enzyme. This gene is considered a susceptibility gene candidate for a form of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY).

GCKR

Gene Symbol C2orf16 Located in extracellular exosome and nucleus.

C2orf16

Gene Symbol ZNF512 This gene encodes a protein containing four putative zinc finger motifs. Zinc finger motifs may bind to proteins or nucleic acids. Zinc finger-containing proteins are involved in a variety of processes, including regulation of transcription. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants for this gene.

ZNF512

Gene Symbol CCDC121

CCDC121

Gene Symbol GPN1 This gene encodes a guanosine triphosphatase enzyme. The encoded protein may play a role in DNA repair and may function in activation of transcription. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.

GPN1

Gene Symbol SUPT7L

SUPT7L

Gene Symbol SLC4A1AP Predicted to enable mRNA binding activity. Located in nucleoplasm and plasma membrane.

SLC4A1AP

Gene Symbol LINC01460

LINC01460

Gene Symbol MRPL33 Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.

MRPL33

Gene Symbol RBKS This gene encodes a member of the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. The encoded protein phosphorylates ribose to form ribose-5-phosphate in the presence of ATP and magnesium as a first step in ribose metabolism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

RBKS

Gene Symbol BABAM2 This gene encodes an anti-apoptotic, death receptor-associated protein that interacts with tumor necrosis factor-receptor-1. The encoded protein acts as an adapter in several protein complexes, including the BRCA1-A complex and the BRISC complex. The BRCA1-A complex possesses ubiquitinase activity and targets sites of double strand DNA breaks, while the BRISC complex exhibits deubiquitinase activity and is involved in mitotic spindle assembly. This gene is upregulated in several types of cancer.

BABAM2

Gene Symbol FOSL2 The Fos gene family consists of 4 members: FOS, FOSB, FOSL1, and FOSL2. These genes encode leucine zipper proteins that can dimerize with proteins of the JUN family, thereby forming the transcription factor complex AP-1. As such, the FOS proteins have been implicated as regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation, and transformation.

FOSL2

Gene Symbol PLB1 This gene encodes a membrane-associated phospholipase that displays lysophospholipase and phospholipase A2 activities through removal of sn-1 and sn-2 fatty acids of glycerophospholipids. In addition, it displays lipase and retinyl ester hydrolase activities. The encoded protein is highly conserved and is composed of a large, glycosylated extracellular domain composed of four tandem homologous domains, followed by a hydrophobic segment that anchors the enzyme to the membrane and a short C-terminal cytoplasmic tail. This gene has been identified as a candidate rheumatoid arthritis risk gene.

PLB1

Gene Symbol PPP1CB The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). PP1 is a serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase known to be involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes, such as cell division, glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility, protein synthesis, and HIV-1 viral transcription. Mouse studies suggest that PP1 functions as a suppressor of learning and memory. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed.

PPP1CB

Gene Symbol SPDYA Enables protein kinase activator activity and protein kinase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of cell population proliferation; and positive regulation of protein kinase activity. Located in nucleoplasm.

SPDYA

Gene Symbol TRMT61B Enables mRNA (adenine-N1-)-methyltransferase activity; rRNA (adenine) methyltransferase activity; and tRNA (adenine-N1-)-methyltransferase activity. Involved in mRNA methylation; mitochondrial tRNA methylation; and protein homooligomerization. Located in mitochondrion.

TRMT61B

Gene Symbol WDR43 Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of rRNA processing and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I. Located in fibrillar center.

WDR43

Gene Symbol TOGARAM2 Predicted to enable microtubule binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mitotic spindle assembly. Predicted to be active in cilium and microtubule cytoskeleton.

TOGARAM2

Gene Symbol CLIP4 Predicted to enable microtubule plus-end binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cytoplasmic microtubule organization. Located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle.

CLIP4

Gene Symbol ALK This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).

ALK

Gene Symbol YPEL5 Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cell population proliferation. Part of ubiquitin ligase complex.

YPEL5

Gene Symbol LBH Involved in negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; and regulation of MAPK cascade. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. Part of protein-containing complex.

LBH

Gene Symbol LINC01936

LINC01936

Gene Symbol LCLAT1 Enables 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity. Predicted to be involved in phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling. Located in cytosol and endoplasmic reticulum.

LCLAT1

Gene Symbol GALNT14 This gene encodes a Golgi protein which is a member of the polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (ppGalNAc-Ts) protein family. These enzymes catalyze the transfer of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) to the hydroxyl groups on serines and threonines in target peptides. The encoded protein has been shown to transfer GalNAc to large proteins like mucins. Alterations in this gene may play a role in cancer progression and response to chemotherapy.

GALNT14

Gene Symbol CAPN14

CAPN14

Gene Symbol EHD3 Predicted to enable nucleic acid binding activity. Involved in several processes, including Golgi to lysosome transport; endosomal transport; and protein homooligomerization. Acts upstream of or within protein localization to plasma membrane and regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential. Located in ciliary pocket membrane and recycling endosome membrane.

EHD3

Gene Symbol XDH Xanthine dehydrogenase belongs to the group of molybdenum-containing hydroxylases involved in the oxidative metabolism of purines. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Xanthine dehydrogenase can be converted to xanthine oxidase by reversible sulfhydryl oxidation or by irreversible proteolytic modification. Defects in xanthine dehydrogenase cause xanthinuria, may contribute to adult respiratory stress syndrome, and may potentiate influenza infection through an oxygen metabolite-dependent mechanism.

XDH

Gene Symbol SRD5A2 This gene encodes a microsomal protein expressed at high levels in androgen-sensitive tissues such as the prostate. The encoded protein is active at acidic pH and is sensitive to the 4-azasteroid inhibitor finasteride. Deficiencies in this gene can result in male pseudohermaphroditism, specifically pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH).

SRD5A2

Gene Symbol LINC01946

LINC01946

Gene Symbol MEMO1 Involved in regulation of microtubule-based process. Located in cytosol and nucleus.

MEMO1

Gene Symbol DPY30 This gene encodes an integral core subunit of the SET1/MLL family of H3K4 methyltransferases. The encoded protein directly controls cell cycle regulators and plays an important role in the proliferation and differentiation of human hematopoietic progenitor cells.

DPY30