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是什么效果都没有？
她祷告了50年
不久前，一个朋友发给我一封电邮说他的大舅哥刚刚过世，他们夫妻要开车到外州去参加葬礼。他的大舅哥信主的时间并不长。事实上，他的妻子已经为哥哥信主得救祷告了50年。整整50年呐！
如此长时间的祷告！
如此长时间的等待！
如此长时间的盼望！
最后他终于归向基督，信主得救了。
持续祷告50年想必是非常困难的。如果她祷告10年后就放弃了，结果会怎么样? 或是15年？即便是可以再坚持，到25年的时候也会觉得没有希望了吧？到了35年的时候，就算她会说“没希望了，他不会信主的”，也不会有任何人怪她的。但是她从没有停止祷告、相信和等待还有盼望。而且，她一有机会就会跟她的哥哥分享见证。
我知道她很高兴她当初没有放弃祷告。
我知道他的哥哥也很高兴她没有放弃。
为什么会这么久？这种看似的耽延与神的怜悯、祂的恩典和祂的主权以及祂的公义又有着怎样的关联？我们的祷告在神赐给所有世人救恩的计划中起到什么作用？如果救恩完全在于神的主权，为什么我们还要传福音，为没有得救的人祷告？为什么要差遣众多传道人将福音传到地极？《罗马书》9-11章迫使我们去深究这些现实的问题。有了这样的认知，我们就会看到《罗马书》这一段经文绝对不是只有理论而已。它与《圣经新约》中所有其他章节一样饱含各样实际的应用。以此为背景知识，让我们进入第9章的经文中。
真相与泪水
司德曼牧师（Ray Stedman）的一本著作中曾写过一个故事，有一个人问他的朋友：“听说你们解雇了你们的牧师。为什么？”“因为他说我们会下地狱。”“那你们新聘请的牧师怎么说？”“他也说我们将会被投入地狱。”“这两个人说的有什么不同啊？”“前任牧师说的时候，好像他很乐意看到这样。可是新的牧师说的时候，听上去是为此而痛心的。”我们都不愿意接受残酷的事实，即便是被病痛折磨，我们依旧不喜苦口良药。而带着爱心的言语让我们更能听得进去，不是吗？
这是人们给与慕迪（D.L. Moody）的评价。他每逢讲到地狱的时候，都会痛哭。他和那些乐于宣布不信之人被定罪的讲员相比，差距是如此的大。在我这些年的牧会经历中，我时常会面临并思考这方面的问题，因为发现我们如今所生活的社会中，人们需要面对很多有关性道德标准的挑战。社会群体对于婚前性行为、婚姻和性别倾向，甚至是学校及社区性教育的内容等道德标准有非常大的争议。我时常发现自己因为秉持坚定的信仰立场，而处在这些公开争议的风口浪尖之上。并且这些争议的内容会被发布到各样的媒体上。时间长了，我就逐渐地习惯了，最后也就不管了。但早年时，我很担心自己的名字出现在读者来信的专栏里，因为通常来信的人都是因为强烈的反对我在主日讲道和发表中持有的立场。我记得有一次有人写信说我的事奉对于本地是如此大的“祝福”（目的是为了讽刺），我最好能离开去祝福别的地方。我其实觉得这个说法挺逗的。这些年来，我发现脸皮厚一点，幽默感强一点是很有帮助的。想要站定一个立场，你就无可避免地要面对来自对方的强烈甚至于极端负面的回应。就像杜鲁门（Harry Truman）所说的，怕热就别进厨房。
在激战当中
问题来了。你应该如何应对那些给与负面回应的人。在激战当中，我们很容易把持不同意见的人看作敌人。一旦你进入了这个误区，很快就会进一步把他们真当成敌人来对待，极易形成刻板偏见，恶言相向，变得越发狭隘，刻薄，所有的回应都是在发泄火气激怒对方。
我还记得以前接受电视台采访的时候，谈到我们本地关于同性恋问题的争议。在节目录制的尾声，主持人问了我一个试探性的问题。他说“雷牧师，你对同性恋群体有什么看法？你会惧怕他们吗？你厌恶他们吗？”这是一个很好的问题，也是一个合理的发问，因为任何发表意见的人都可能被贴上恐同症（意思是对同性性行为和同性恋者的非理智性恐惧）的标签，或是偏执狂，或者更严重的罪名。
我当时给出的回答是：“我不厌恶任何人。毋庸置疑，我很担忧同性婚姻合法化会产生的某些影响。我怕我们地区会通过这项提议。但是我并不惧怕这些同性恋者。他们和我们一样生活在社区当中，去一样的商店购物，进一样的餐馆用餐，一样地逛街散步。不管我们所持的立场有多相悖，我心里并不惧怕他们，也不厌恶他们。如果真要说内心有什么想法，我其实很心疼他们，因为我相信他们被这种犯罪得罪神的行为所捆绑，只有主耶稣基督才能改变释放他们。”这就是我多年以前的回答。2005年9月，我们教会邀请前同性恋者斯蒂芬·班奈特（Stephen Bennett）来讲道。当晚，我们教会门前聚集了大量喧嚷的同性恋社群激进人士进行抗议。当我到达教会的时候，几乎所有芝加哥的媒体都派出摄制组来采访。来参加礼拜的人不得不穿过抗议的人墙，在摄影镜头前走过，通过本地警察的安检，再经过我们教会安全团队的检查。对很多人而言，那是一次令人胆颤的经历。我确定很多人都认为斯蒂芬·班奈特会强力地谴责同性恋者的生活方式。
但是他所讲的却恰恰相反。他以爱人的心讲出了爱的言语。他说同性恋者是他所认识的最友善的一群人。他不只是嘴上讲爱，在他与每个人对话的时候他的表情也充分表达出他的爱心。他的善良缓和了紧张的形式，将一场本来可能发生的大冲突转化为基督之爱的有力明证。“对方”的人来到教会也感到被接纳，即便他们对于讲道中的一些观点有异议。
我讲这件事并不是要强调某个人或是某个群体，而是因为我们都需要不时地检查我们内心的动机。我这样做的动机是不是出于恐惧或恨恶？在有争议的时候，有必要问一问自己这个问题。
差别就在于内心
这让我又想到之前所讲的两个牧师的故事。一个告诉会众他们要下地狱……却好像以之为乐。而另一个讲了同样的内容……却为之心伤。哪个人有主耶稣的心？只是第二个牧师有。第一个牧师知道该讲什么，但第二个牧师有爱世人的心。我们传福音，差别就在于内心。你可能很会讲属灵的话，能引述很多经文，也善于各样的辩论，但是却无法领人归向基督。
没人在乎你知识有多渊博，除非他能感受你多在乎他。
使徒保罗在开始写《罗马书》第9章的时候，所想的大约就是这样。当他讲到一个令人难以理解的事实，就是犹太人不信主时，他是以对还未得救的同胞的爱作为开场白。
这几句话起到了两个作用：
第一， 它们揭示了使徒保罗传基督的福音如此有成效的奥秘。
第二， 它们回答了一个重要的问题：我们如何才能带领我们的亲友相信主耶稣？如果我们是真正的基督徒，我们必然会在意我们的亲朋好友以及所爱的人是否重生得救了。我们都不希望独自进天堂。我们在世的一生最大的祝福莫过于，在进入天国的那一刻，身边围绕着那些受了我们的影响而得以承受永生的人。
这就是使徒保罗的愿望——他想要确保他的犹太同胞和他一同进入天国。这些话将他对他的同胞那种深切的爱心展现出来。由此，我们可以从这几句话中看到和他人分享基督的时候，必不可少的两个品质。
品质#1：深切的爱 （1-3节）
威廉·巴克利说的这句话对我很有帮助。他说，保罗“是出于痛心而不是出于愤怒。”从这个角度看来，他就像他所服事的那位神——恨恶罪却爱罪人。如果不是出于爱，没有人会选择去救别人。犹太人可以恶语攻击保罗，但是他们不能否认保罗爱他们。他真心地爱人，这些话就是证明。
每一句都从不同的角度展现出保罗的兄弟之爱。
真诚
他的话很平实，但是却很有力量。“我在基督里说真话，并不谎言，有我良心被圣灵感动，给我作见证”。（第1节）任何有成效的传福音都要始于诚信，恳切，真实，正直。这四种品质在现今的社会上似乎并不多见。即使在教会中，我们都倾向于顺情说好话，却不讲逆耳忠言。诚信是说表里如一，没有虚伪；恳切所指的是你的动机；真实是指你所讲的内容；正直是指你惯有的品格对生命的全面影响力。
不信主的人可能对主耶稣的了解有限，但是因为他们上当受骗太多次了，尤其是被宗教人士欺骗。有谁虚伪弄假，他们一瞬间就能察觉出来。他们分辨得出听到的是谎言与否，有没有被误导，或是被高段的骗子给忽悠了。
正因如此，诚信就很有力量。它就像是弥漫着劣质臭味的世界里，稀有的高级香水。
痛心
在这里，使徒保罗分享了他强烈的感受。“我是大有忧愁，心里时常伤痛”（第2节）这些话很有教育意义。“痛心”一词指的是悲伤，而痛苦则指个人内心深处的苦楚。保罗不是一个消极的观望者，在他的朋友拒绝基督的时候袖手旁观。他们的不信，撕裂他的肺腑心肠。
牺牲
现在，让我们来看看使徒保罗所写下的最令人敬畏的一节经文。他竟然写到，为了他的犹太同胞们能够归向基督，他愿意自己进到地狱。在第3节经文中，他写到，“为我弟兄，我骨肉之亲，就是自己被咒诅，与基督分离，我也愿意”。没有人像保罗这样，因为认识基督而如此喜乐满足。我们也都知道他是那个最常把“在基督里”挂在嘴边上的人。他却说为了有助于他的朋友得救，他甚至愿意永远与基督分离。
他在这里用到的词是“诅咒”。这是一个很可怕的词，它所说的是一个人会被神彻底定罪以致完全的毁灭状态。想想看。使徒保罗刚刚在第8章中讲到没有什么能使他与神在基督里的爱隔绝。可是现在，一转念间，他却说到，为要让所爱的同胞能信主得救，他宁肯自己与基督分离。我们很多人都无法理解这种说法，因为它听起来很不符合基督徒的口吻。但是你不能用学术的方式去分析这样一句读白，他此刻不是在书写一条系统神学的理论，而是在分享他的内心。
为了你的朋友能够归向主耶稣，你能够做到什么程度？你愿意做出哪些牺牲？你认识的人将来要去地狱，你不会感到不安吗？你想到那样的情景时心情又如何？还是你其实根本不愿意这样去想？使徒保罗说的是，“我一直不停地想着这一点，它让我觉得撕心裂肺。如果可以，我愿意交换位子去到地狱让我的弟兄姐妹们可以得救。”
我们会觉得难以理解是因为我们远没有使徒保罗那样为人伤痛的心。
品质#2：极大的尊重 （4-5节）
在这几节经文中读到使徒保罗这样看待他的犹太同胞，让我们很受教育。他称呼他们“我的弟兄”，“我的骨肉之亲”，“以色列人”。随后他罗列了神赐给犹太民族的8个极大的益处。这些祝福是独赐予犹太人，而非其他民族的：
儿子的名分
荣耀
诸约
律法
礼仪
应许
列祖
而其中最为宝贵的就是，神赐给他们主耶稣，“祂是在万有之上，永远可称颂的神”。他把最好的留到最后来讲。在上列的所有祝福中，没有哪个比得上这一点：主耶稣是犹太人，父母是犹太人，在犹太家庭中长大，自小学习犹太的律法，在犹太文化中受熏陶。主耶稣是犹太人。正因如此，犹太信仰得天独厚。他们带给世界这一位，神的儿子，弥赛亚，从天上来的人子。主耶稣由他们而出。就算再没有其他的，只凭这一点，我们就亏欠犹太人一个永久地感谢。
由此，我总结出了一个传福音的重要原则。从对方的优点而不是缺点出发能让我们把主耶稣的信息带给更多的人。从积极而非消极的角度出发，我们传福音也会收到更好的效果。我们常说，甜言蜜语三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。可见讲话的角度与态度会有很大的差别。这些年来，我也从传福音的经历中总结出一些经验，主要就是：你无法靠辩论把人带进神的国度里。我试过了，但是不成功。辩论只会引发别人的怒火，让人急于自我防备，阻住沟通的管道，再无法让人接纳你要表达的观点。
我们可以用爱来将人引向主耶稣……却不可能用恨恶把他们引向主耶稣！
我们传福音总是失败，就是因为我们忘记了使徒保罗所分享的方式。他首先就是分享他因自己同胞未得救而伤痛的心。没有人在读到这些话以后，还会去怀疑他对犹太弟兄姐妹的爱。他们是罪人吗？是的。他们拒绝了基督吗？是的。他们犯罪了吗？是的。他们要面对永恒的审判吗？是的，但是保罗并没有抓住这些开始他的分享。他是从他对人的深切的爱和极大的尊重开始的。换句话说，保罗是从分享好消息开始的，之后再分析到坏消息。如果保罗一上来就摊出坏消息，身边的人可能就不会再继续去听好消息。
千万不可忽略这一点。保罗对人极大的尊重就体现在这两方面：
从优点而不是缺点出发。
从积极而非消极的角度出发。
我们按照保罗的方式会收到更好的效果。任何人都能发声指责，定别人下地狱的罪。但是这很容易让人认为我们乐于见到他们落得如此下场。如果地狱真实存在，它该是令我们心碎的。我们本就该怀着深深地悲痛来讲述它。如果你居然笑看别人进到地狱里，那么你必定没有基督或使徒保罗那样的心肠。
四个犀利的问题
最后让我们把今天所学到的经文应用到自己的身上。以下是我们都要去思考的四个犀利的问题。
1.我们是否为那些还不认识主耶稣的人忧伤？
对于我们当中的很多人，答案恐怕都是否定的。我们并不伤心，并不痛苦，也不像使徒保罗那样忧愁。扪心自问，我承认我自己就是这样。好像在我
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4 to 5. The team wrote that the severity seems less than the 1918 influenza pandemic and comparable to the milder one that occurred in 1957.
In making their transmissibility projection, the group used diversity in genetic sequences from confirmed cases to guide their analysis rather than focusing on the La Gloria outbreak.
Using a Bayesian coalescent model, assuming exponential viral population growth, the team estimated the outbreak began on or around Jan 12, 2009 (with a 95% credible interval of Nov 3, 2008 to Mar 2, 2009). The finding is consistent with the epidemiologic investigation of the outbreak's start and magnitude, they wrote.
Using different methods, they estimated the reproductive number (RO), a key measure of transmissibility, to range from 1.4 to 1.6. The Science statement said those estimates are similar to or lower than those for the pandemics of 1918, 1957, and 1968. However, a genetic analysis produced an RO estimate of 1.2, consistent with sustained human-to-human transmission in Mexico.
The group reported that their transmissibility estimates are at the low end of ranges used in earlier computer simulations to study pandemic mitigation strategies, meaning the resulting conclusions could be relevant to the current epidemic.
"However, the key trade-off remains the balancing of the economic and societal cost of interventions such as school closure, against the number of lives saved through such measures," they suggested. Health officials might also have to weigh large-scale antiviral prophylaxis, where stockpiles are available, against the possible development of antiviral resistance.
They cautioned that current estimates of disease severity aren't robust enough to evaluate the trade-offs, but they said estimates will become more certain in coming weeks as more data on severe cases in the United States and other countries become available.
To fine-tune the pubic health response, authorities will need detailed investigations of transmission in households and schools, regular and reliable access to electronic medical records, and better information about incubation and infectious periods, the team wrote.
Researchers will be combing through the data for more clinical severity clues and to detect potential regional variations. "As the epidemic spreads further, it is likely that severity will vary from country to country depending on healthcare resources and the public health measures adopted to mitigate impact," they concluded.
High-quality epidemiologic data, combined with analysis and modeling, are useful tools for exploring other issues such as existence of any cross-immunity, whether the new strain will displace circulating influenza A subtypes, and if reduced seasonal transmission in North America and Europe is playing a role in the current moderate transmissibility.
Fraser C, Connelly CA, Cauchemez S, et al. Pandemic potential of a novel strain of influenza A (H1N1): early findings. Science 2009 May 11; early online edition [Abstract]<|endoftext|>Dünyayla ilgili evrensel gerçeklerden biri, -daha az şanslı veya özel yardıma ihtiyacı olan diğerlerine- geri vermenin kendiniz ve genel olarak dünya hakkında iyi hissetmenin garantili bir yolu olduğudur. Genç yetişkinler için vermek, çek yazmaktan veya kullanılmış giysi bağışlamaktan daha fazlasını ifade eder. Y kuşağı arasında, zamanlarını ve paralarını harcadıkları hayır kurumuna veya kuruluşa kişisel olarak bağlanma arzusu vardır.
The Case Foundation’a göre:
- Millennials, kurumlara değil, diğer insanlara yardım etmek için nedenlerle uğraşır.
- Y kuşağı yaşıtlarının kararlarından ve davranışlarından etkilenir.
- Millennials, zamanlarına, paralarına ve varlıklarına eşit değerde davranırlar.
- Millennials, sahada olmak zorunda kalmadan amacın işini deneyimlemeli.
Gönüllü Maçı
Birçok genç yetişkin o kadar meşgul ki, hayırsever iş bulmak, çalışmak, egzersiz yapmak, ilişkiler ve diğer taahhütler için arka planda kalıyor. Sadece programlarına uyan fırsatlara sahip bir organizasyon bulmak, saatlerce araştırma gerektirebilir.
Bazı genç yetişkinler para vermekten ve paranın nereye gittiğini takip etmekten memnun olsa da, diğerleri geri verme konusunda çok daha kişisel bir deneyim istiyor. Gönüllü Maç, yaşamlarına ve belirli becerilere veya ilgi alanlarına uygun yerel, uygulamalı fırsatları bulmayı çok kolaylaştırır. İster küçük çocuklarla çalışın, ister bir yaşlı bakım tesisi için bahçe dikin, Gönüllü Maçta geri vermenin birçok yolu vardır.
vatsi
Chase Adams tarafından Kosta Rika’da Barış Gönüllüleri’ndeyken, yoksul ve hastaların ihtiyaçlarına gözlerini açan bir otobüs yolculuğunun ardından kurulan Watsi, bin yıllık hayırsever bağışları yeniden tanımlayan, dijital odaklı, kâr amacı gütmeyen bir sağlık kuruluşudur. Watsi, temel tıbbi hizmetlerden ameliyatlara kadar bağışlanan paranın nereye gittiğinin gerçek zamanlı takibini sunar. Y kuşağı, paralarının bir fark yarattığını bilmek istiyor ve Watsi bu güvenceyi sunuyor.
Söz Kalemleri
Pencils of Promise Gana, Guatemala, Laos ve Nijerya’da tüm zamanını ve parasını eğitime harcayan bir kuruluştur. Potansiyel bağışçılara ulaşmak için sosyal medyayı kullanan söz kalemleri, bağışçıları başkalarıyla bağlantı kurmaya ve bağışları artırmaya ve bu yoksul ve az eğitimli ülkelerde okul inşa etmeye, malzeme sağlamaya ve öğretmenleri eğitmeye teşvik ediyor.
Pencils of Promise’ın “%100 vaadi” vardır:
- Çevrimiçi bağışlanan tüm paralar doğrudan daha fazla genç insanı eğitmek için programlara gidiyor.
- Tüm Ülke Direktörlerimiz, yönettikleri ülkenin sakinleridir.
- Pencils for Promise, açılan her okulun öğrenci yetiştirmesini sağlamak için proaktif bir sürece sahiptir.
Su hayattır
Temiz su, dünyanın birçok yeri için büyük bir sorundur.
Sağlıksız su yıllık olarak şunlara neden olur:
- 1.4 milyon çocuk ishalden öldü
- Sıtmadan 500 000 ölüm
- 860 000 çocuk yetersiz beslenmeden öldü
Su Hayattır, hijyenik içme suyuna ve sanitasyona umutsuzca ihtiyaç duyan köylerde ve topluluklarda çözümler sunmaya kendini adamıştır. Ülkelere seyahat etme ve suyu arıtmak için tesisler inşa etmeye yardımcı olma fırsatları mevcuttur ve gönüllü pozisyonları her düzeyde katılım için açıktır.
Water is Life aynı zamanda çocukları ve yetişkinleri kirli suyun tehlikeleri konusunda eğitmeye kararlıdır ve içme suyunun güvenliğine yönelik tehditlerin altını çizen ve eğitime daha ulaşılabilir bir yol sağlayan bir video oyunu oluşturmak için The Hidden Dangers Project ile ortak olmuştur. .
Proje Linus
Genç yetişkinler işçiliği, ev yapımı kültürü tamamen benimsiyorlar. Baktığınız her yerde örgü, tığ işi ve nakış yapan genç erkek ve kadınları görürsünüz. Bu becerileri, imkanları kısıtlı çocuklar için battaniye yapmak için kullanmak Project Linus’un konusu. Yıllık Make a Blanket Day, Şubat ayının üçüncü Cumartesi günüdür ve topluluklara Linus Projesi’nin yaptığı tüm iyi şeyler hakkında farkındalık getirir.
İhtiyacı olan çocuklar için özel bir şeyler yaratırken, genç ve yaşlı diğer zanaatkarlarla bağlantı kurarak ufkunuzu genişletecek olan Project Linus’un yerel bir bölümüne katılabilirsiniz.
Kaçak Kızlar
Girls on the Run, genç kızlara koşmanın faydalarını öğretmek ve aynı zamanda onlara topluluk üyeleri olarak rehberlik etmek için gönüllü bir fırsattır. Kadınlar, 5K maratonu koşmaya hazırlanmalarına yardımcı olmak için topluluklarındaki genç bir kızla eşleşerek arkadaş olmayı teklif ediyor. Geri vermek ve aynı anda biraz egzersiz yapmaktan daha iyi ne olabilir?<|endoftext|>May 2012 Tips & Events
from the UCCE Santa Clara County Master Gardener Program
"Spring is Nature's way of saying, "Let's party!"--Robin Williams
Straw from the local feed store can be an inexpensive, effective mulch
As the ground heats up, keeping moisture in the soil is crucial for a healthy garden. See more benefits of straw in this article on different kinds of mulch. An added bonus: worms love straw!
Nuture your soil between plantings too
Even if you have nothing planted currently, treat your soil well. In order to keep the soil healthy, it still needs water. You can bury some kitchen vegetable scraps, or incorporate a thin layer of grass clippings (grass clippings that are applied too thickly can create a mat-like barrier) under a thick layer of mulch. Decomposing leaves are a great addition to an empty raised bed.
Be on the lookout for bee swarms
As the weather warms up, bees are more likely to swarm. If you see a swarm, enjoy the sound and beauty first, then call us at the hotline number below (Monday-Friday 9:30-12:30) or contact the Bee Guild. We want your swarms! Bees swarm for a few reasons, but they are all looking for a new place to call home. Bees that swarm are loaded with food and are not interested in stinging people.
Brush up on UC lawn care recommendations
The UC Guide to Healthy Lawns will remind you how much you should be mowing among many other suggestions for a healthy lawn.
Good ideas for companion planting
This article from Cornell University's Department of Horticulture will likely interest most of you: companion planting. An excerpt: "plants change the chemistry of the soil, and influence the types of microorganisms that grow there. They actively compete with other plants for space. Some will poison their neighbor's offspring to maintain a competitive advantage, while others change the environment in ways that benefit other species."
Pay particular attention to watering plants after you put them in the ground
While they will need less attention (and water) once the roots are established, keep a closer eye on the newly planted as the weather warms.
Time to check apple and pear trees for signs of fire blight
This bacterial disease most commonly occurs on blossoms or newly formed shoots and can cause irreparable damage if not controlled. Look for a watery, light tan ooze that exudes from cankers, and for wilting tips on new branches. When found, prune affected parts cutting six to eight inches below the infection. Check the link for pictures.
Wait until after Spring and early Summer to trim your trees
Birds are nesting right now. The babies often don't survive a fall and many die on the ground. Hundreds of birds are brought to the Wildlife Center of Silicon Valley
. Those birds will never learn to sing, find food, or avoid predators. Fortunately, trees respond better to dormant pruning anyway. If you're going to prune, check the tree for wildlife before you work and refer to pruning information
(PDF) on the UC Center for Landscape and Urban Horticulture website.
Plant large-podded peppers in the same hole
By planting peppers together, not only will you get more peppers per square foot, but the peppers will support each other, look lush and beautiful, and protect each other from sunburn. After planting, you also might want to remove flowers and fruit from the large-podded plants the first four to six weeks to encourage deeper roots and more foliage. Learn more pepper tips by consulting our handout on Growing Great Peppers (PDF).
Tomato Planting Time!
The ground is warming up and it should be about time to plant your tomatoes. For Master Gardener Tomato Tips, see our Growing Great Tomatoes
(PDF) one-page reference! For common problems, consult the UC pest notes on tomatoes
If you want more bees in your garden, plant annuals such as Cosmos or simply allow your herbs to flower
With few exceptions, fruit will not form until pollen from male parts is transferred to the female parts of a flower. Without pollination
, flowers may bloom abundantly, but will not bear fruit. Some plants
are better at attracting bees and other pollinating insects and animals than others. Give your fruit trees the gift of an insect-friendly environment and give your family a better harvest! We have a culinary herb event (in San Jose
) this month to get you started!
North County Events
Tips for a Bountiful Harvest of Warm Season Vegetables
Saturday, 5/5, 10:00am-11:00am, Free, Palo Alto Demonstration Garden, 851 Center Dr., Palo Alto
Ever wonder how to increase the size of your vegetable harvest? Learn how spacing and timing of planting, pinching blossoms, supporting plants, and mid-season fertilizing can help.
Summer Fruit Tree Care
Saturday, 5/5, 11:15am-12:15pm, Free, Palo Alto Demonstration Garden, 851 Center Dr., Palo Alto
Hear why and how summer pruning of fruit trees and thinning fruit can improve the quality and size of your harvest. Detecting and managing fruit tree pests will be discussed.
Photographing the Garden: Roses, Flowers & Veggies!
Saturday, 5/12, 9:00am-11:00am, Free, Gamble Garden, 1431 Waverley Ave., Palo Alto
This horticultural photography workshop will cover the most important methods to shoot stunning pictures of roses, flowers, and vegetables. Limited seating. No reservations needed.
Growing Cut Flowers
Saturday, 5/19, 10:30am-12:30pm, $31, Common Ground in Palo Alto, 559 College Avenue, Palo Alto
Get introduced to the best of the best, easy-to-grow flowers with staying power. You'll also learn about plants whose foliage is used as the foundation for many arrangements. Register online or call call 650-493-6072.
San Jose and Central County Events
Learn to Grow and Propagate Culinary Herbs
Wednesday, 5/2, 6:30pm-7:30pm, Free, Evergreen Branch Library, 2635 Aborn Rd., San Jose
Learn how to grow and propagate your own culinary herbs. Herbs can add beauty and interest to a space while enhancing the flavor in all your culinary efforts!
Gardening in Containers: Ornamentals and Vegetables
Wednesday, 5/9, 7:00pm-8:30pm, Free, Cupertino Community Hall, 10350 Torre Ave., Cupertino
Learn how to grow ornamentals and edibles successfully in containers. This talk will discuss types of plants that grow well in containers, the best containers and potting material to use, fertilizing, and watering.
Insect Fair at the YSI Science and Nature Center
Saturday, 5/12, 10:00am-5:00pm, $6 (park entry), Science and Nature Center, Sanborn County Park, Saratoga
We're hosting an information table at this family-oriented hands-on affair - bring your questions! Drop by the Master Gardener tables and say hi! Rain or shine!
Saturday, 5/12, 11:00am-1:00pm, Free, Berryessa Branch Library, 3355 Nobel Ave., San Jose
Learn how to create a habitat in your garden fit for beneficial insects, pollinating bees, and beautiful songbirds. You'll learn the basics of habitat gardening, and how to have your own garden certified as a Wildlife Habitat.
Plant Propogation for the Home Gardener
Tuesday, 5/15, 7:00pm-8:30pm, Free, Saratoga Library, 13650 Saratoga Ave., Saratoga
Get acquainted with various types of propagation techniques that can be used by the home gardener including stem, leaf, and root cuttings, layering, and plant division.
Beginning Gardening - From Scratch, No Experience Necessary!
Wednesday, 5/16, 6:30pm-8:00pm, Free, West Valley Branch Library, 1243 San Tomas Aquino Road, San Jose
This talk will cover basic principles of getting started in gardening, including clearing weeds, amending and fertilizing soil, and basic planting.
Garden Tools and DIY Projects: How to Save Some $$$
Saturday, 5/19, 1:00pm-3:00pm, Free, Sunnyvale Teaching and Demonstration Garden, 433 Charles St., Sunnyvale
Learn how to make useful and attractive garden projects with readily available items from your local hardware store and a few tools. We'll talk about some of our favorite tools, and review how to keep them in good condition.
Improving Your Garden Soil
Saturday, 5/19, 2:00pm-4:00pm, Free, Santa Teresa Branch Library, 290 International Circle, San Jose
Learn the importance of healthy soil for growing healthy plants. Topics include evaluating and testing your soil, composting, amending, and mulching.
"Growing Your Yard" - Attract Birds, Bees, Hummingbirds, and Beneficial Insects
Wednesday, 5/23, 6:30pm-8:00pm, Free, Vineland Branch Library, 1450 Blossom Hill Rd., San Jose
Learn about the diversity of plants that attract birds, bees, hummingbirds and more to your yard. We'll also define the term "beneficials" in relation to the plants and organisms attracted to them.
Managing Pests and Diseases in the Edible Garden
Saturday, 5/26, 10:00am-12:00pm, $15 ($10 members GRPG), Guadalupe River Park, 438 Coleman Ave, San Jose
This class will teach you how to deal with pests and diseases common in the vegetable garden in the most earth-friendly way by using the principles of Integrated Pest Management (also known as least-toxic pest control).
Controlling Animal Pests in the Garden
Saturday, 5/26, 12:00pm-2:00pm, Free, Santa Clara Central Park Library, 2635 Homestead Road, Santa Clara
Learn how to identify what animal pest was in your yard by the kind of damage that was done. Find out what attracts which animals, when and why animals are more active at certain times, and different ways to control them.
Water Wizard at Guadalupe River Park
Wednesday, 5/30, 9:30am-1:00pm, Free, Guadalupe River Park, 438 Coleman Ave, San Jose
Join us at this fun event where we'll be hosting an information table - bring your gardening questions or just drop by the Master Gardener tables and say hi!
South County Events
"Growing Your Yard" - Attract Birds, Bees, Hummingbirds and Beneficial Insects
Saturday, 5/19, 10:00am-12:00pm, Free, Saint Louise Regional Hospital, 9400 No Name Uno, Gilroy
A special South County session to learn about the diversity of plants that attract birds
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City Break'te şık bir şekilde seyahat edin
- İptal edilen veya ertelenen uçuşlar? 600 EURO'ya kadar alırsınız!
Düzeltme tarafından yapıldı 10 tarih ve 12.02.2021 sayılı KararUlusal Acil Durumlar Komitesi tarafından yayınlanmıştır.
Bu, Hırvatistan'dan Romanya'ya seyahat edecek olanların artık karantina / izolasyonda olmayacağı ve ülkeye girdikten sonra COVID-19 testine ihtiyaç duymayacağı anlamına geliyor.<|endoftext|>دیروز یک سخنگوی حماس، در اقدامی کمسابقه، موافقت کرد که با بیبیسی گفتوگو کند. او در این مصاحبه که در بیروت، پایتخت لبنان انجام شد، گفت حملهی سه هفتهی پیش این گروه به اسرائیل، صرفاً عملیاتی نظامی بود و برنامهای برای کشتن غیرنظامیان نداشت.
به گفته اسرائیل اما بیش از ۱۴۰۰ نفر در این حمله کشته و بیش از ۲۰۰ نفر گروگان گرفته شدند که بیشترشان غیرنظامیان بودند.
سخنگوی حماس، بعد از آن که هوگو باشگا، خبرنگار بیبیسی، او را درباره کشتن غیرنظامیان به چالش کشید، این مصاحبه را قطع کرد.<|endoftext|>Blog
4500 Yıl Önce İspanyadaki Erkeklerin Genleri Yok Olmuş| Kategori: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Haberleri | Yorum: 0 yorum
4500 Yıl Önce İspanyadaki Erkeklerin Genleri Yok Olmuş
Günümüz Portekiz ve İspanyasında yapılan antik DNA çalışması, Bronz Çağda yerel erkeklerin gen havuzundan neredeyse tamamen çıktığını gösteriyor.
Yapılan yeni araştırmada 111 popülasyon genetikçisi ve arkeologdan oluşan bir grup, İber Yarımadasında 8.000 yıllık genetiğin haritasını çıkardı. Bol miktarda genetik karmaşıklık gösteren bir tablo ortaya çıktı.
Ancak araştırma, yaklaşık 4.500 yıl önce, antik İberlilerin DNAsını tamamen sarsacak tek bir gizemli göçe işaret ediyordu. Bu, İber Yarımadasının antik DNA analizinin çarpıcı sonuçlarından biri. Bulgular, Avrupanın izole kalmış bir kültür merkezi olmaktan uzak, Iber Yarımadasının atalarında, avcı toplayıcıların, çiftçilerin, Romalıların ve diğerlerinin binlerce yıl boyunca yerel nüfusa karıştığı, köklerinde büyük değişiklikler yaşadığını gösteriyor.
evrimsel biyolog Jaum Avre Bertranpetit Busquets, 13.000 ila 500 yıl önce İber Yarımadasında yaşayan yaklaşık 300 kişinin genomunu derinlemesine inceleyen bu çalışma, zaman ve mekan olarak çok fazla insandan çok fazla genetik veri elde ettiği için sıradışı. diyor.
Arkeolog Kristian Kristiansen, Bu çalışma, tarih öncesi dönemden yakın tarihe kadar, tek bir bölgenin, İber Yarımadasının en ayrıntılı ve uzun vadeli genetik dokümantasyonunu temsil ediyor. diyor.
İber Yarımadası ilk olarak yaklaşık 44.000 yıl önce modern insanlar tarafından iskan edildi. Ancak bu öncüllerin daha sonraki topluluklara nasıl katkıda bulundukları hakkında çok az şey biliniyor. En eski DNA örnekleri, kuzey İspanyada 19.000 yıl öncesine kadar uzanan avcı toplayıcılardan geliyor.
İber Yarımadasında 13.000 ila 6.000 yıl önce yaşamış 11 avcı toplayıcı ve erken tarımcıların Antik DNA analizlerine göre, bu ilk avcı toplayıcılar, iki ayrı grup olarak geldi ve kuzey ve güney İspanyaya yerleşti. Ayrıca Polonya ve İtalyadaki avcı toplayıcılarla yakın bağları vardı. Daha sonra, Anadoludan gelen çiftçilerle yavaş yavaş karıştılar.
4.500 ila 3.600 yıl öncesine ait iki iskeletten alınan daha genç DNA örnekleri, İber Yarımadası karışımı içerisinde başka bir unsur ortaya koyuyor. Biri Kuzey Afrikalıydı ve diğeri Kuzey Afrikalı ebeveynlere sahipti.
Daha sonra, Doğu Avrupa ve Rusyanın otlaklarından gelen çobanların soyundan gelen orta Avrupalılar, 4.500 yıl önce Bronz Çağın başlarından itibaren İber Yarımadasında görünüyor. Muhtemelen burada erken bir Hint-Avrupa dilini tanıttılar. (Bugün Avrupa ve Asyada konuşulan 400den fazla dilin ana ailesi).
Aynı bölgede aynı zamanda gömülmüş erkeklerden elde edilen Antik DNAya göre, ilk başlarda Avrupalı çiftçiler zaten İspanyada bulunan çiftçilerin yanında yaşıyordu. Fakat birkaç yüz yıl içinde, İberyalı çiftçilerin neredeyse tüm Y kromozomları gitmişti ve bunun yerine orta Avrupalı çiftçilerin DNAsı onların yerini almıştı.
Bu, bir şekilde, yeni göçmenlerin İspanyol ve Portekizdeki çiftçilerin genetik mirasının %40ının yerini aldığı anlamına geliyor.
Araştırmacılar, İberyalı erkeklerin öldürüldüğü veya zorla yerinden edildiğinin sonucuna varmak yanlış olur. Çünkü arkeolojik kayıtlar, bu dönemde bir şiddet patlaması yaşandığına dair net bir kanıt vermiyor. Belki de, bozkır göçmenleri küçük yerel halk çiftçilerinden çok daha fazla çocuğa sahipti ve en sonunda DNAlarını ellerinden almışlardı. diyor.
Buraya tarihsel zamanlarda da fazla göçmen gelmişti: önce Romalılar, daha sonra Müslüman Kuzey Afrikalılar. Yaklaşık 500 yıl önce, Hristiyan krallıklarının Müslüman devletleri güneye sürmesinden önce İspanyada bugüne kıyasla çok daha fazla Kuzey Afrika soyundan insan yaşıyordu.
Ancak DNA örnekleri, Müslüman göçmenlerin ve erken göçmenlerin Bask ülkesine uzak kuzeyden girmediğini öne sürüyor. Kökenleri uzun zamandır gizemli olan Bask halkı, buraya geldikten ve Orta Avrupa çiftçileri ile karıştıktan sonra bile, Avrupanın Hint olmayan Avrupa dilini koruyan az sayıdaki grupundan biri.
Popülasyon genetikçisi Mattias Jakobsson, Bask ülkesi, fethetmek için gerçekten zor bir yer; Ortaçağlarda Fransız yöneticilerden konuyla ilgili alıntılar var, burasının bir ordu ile girmek için kötü bir yer olduğunu söylüyorlar. diyor.
Araştırmacılar, sonuç olarak, bugünkü Baskların, İber Yarımadasındaki Demir Çağı insanlarına benzediğini söylüyor.
Science Mag. 14 Mart 2019.
Arkeofili<|endoftext|>北京时间5月21日——英国职业足球联盟(EFL)发表官方声明，就英冠、英甲和英乙如何应对新一轮英冠流行病危机引发的竞争和财务问题提出最新决议草案。
草案的主要框架包括:
1.从锦标赛的完整性来看，重新开始2019/20赛季仍然是最合适的行动方案，但董事会也承认，由于客观条件，锦标赛将会缩小或提前结束。
2.如果确定季节将会缩短:
A.最终排名应根据在该领域获得的分数水平确定。
B.升级和降级应该保留
C.晋级决赛应该照常进行，但是参赛队伍的数量不会增加。
3.如果形势恶化，季后赛无法举行，董事会将决定相应的对策。
4.如果任何一个冠军联赛、一级联赛和二级联赛想要减少比赛日程，前提是热门球队达到51%。
5.英冠、英甲和英乙联赛降级规则的实施对英格兰足球联赛的金字塔结构具有重要意义。从英超联赛到英格兰国家联赛，2020/21赛季可以顺利开始。
冠军排名:46轮完成，37轮已经在进行中<|endoftext|>Bir patlama sesi yankılandı, Wu Man'ın yumruğu Ye Mo'dan sadece bir cm uzaktaydı fakat daha ileriye gidememişti. Sonrasında Ye Mo'nun etrafını saran şeffaf bir kalkanın olduğunu fark etti.
O anda, Ye Mo gülümsedi. Bir buz tabası Wu Man'nın bedeninin etrafını sardı ve onu içine hapsetti.
"Şanlı Şehrim'i istila etmek isteyen her kim olursa onun sonu ölüm olacaktır!" Ye Mo'nun yumruğu Wu Man'a doğru ilerlemeye başladı ve ilerlerken etrafına soğuk hava yayıyordu. Wu Man'ın etrafında ki buz parçalandı ve o geriye doğru uçamaya başladı. Ağzından kanlar geliyordu.
Wu Man, Ye Mo'nun böyle bir teknik kullanacağını düşünmemişti. Ye Mo'nun saldırısını engelleyecek bir durumda değildi ve bunun sonucunda ağır yaralandı.
Böyle bir saldırıyı aldıktan sonra, Wu Man ölmese bile ağır yaralı bir durumda olacaktı. Wugui Ailesi'nde on tane Efsane Seviye uzmanın kendisine doğru geldiklerini gören Ye Mo, Wu Man'ı takip etmedi. Bunun yerini hızlıca geri çekilmeye başladı.
"Nereye gittiğini sanıyorsun?" Wugui Ailesi'ne mensup olan Efsane Seviye uzmanlar Ye Mo'yu kovalamaya başladı.
Ye Mo, Wu Man'ı yaralamıştı. Onun kaçmasına izin veremezlerdi.
Fakat Ye Mo'nun kaçış hızı çok yüksek olduğu için kısa bir sürede On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'nin menzili içerisine girmeyi başarmıştı.
Wugui Ailesi'nin Şanlı Şehir'e saldıracağını bildiklerinden dolayı Şanlı Şehir halkının bir kısmı yer altında bulunan sığınaklara gönderilmiş ve geri kalanlar da On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'nin menziline girmişti. Bu düzen içinde bulunan kişileri koruyan sağlam bir kaplumbağa kalkanı gibiydi.
Onlarca kişi Düzen'in menziline yaklaştıkları zaman durdular ve menzilin içine girmediler.
"Bu düzenle ilgili garip bir şeyler var, dikkatli olmamız lazım, Ye Han veledi bu düzenin Efsane Seviye bir uzmanı öldürebilecek bir güce sahip olduğunu söylemişti."
"Neden bir düzenden korkalım ki? Hep birlikte düzenin içine girelim." Wugui Ailesi'nin uzmanları kendi aralarında konuşup karar almaya çalışıyorlardı. On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni bir tane Efsane Seviye Uzmanı öldürebilse dahi şu anda çok fazla Efsane Seviye uzman olduklarından dolayı bu düzenden korkmalarına gerek olmadığını düşünüyorlardı.
Bir Efsane Seviye uzman, önderlik ederek On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeninin içine girdi.
Onun girdiğini göre diğerleri de düzenin içine girdi.
Wugui Ailesi'ne ait olan bu Efsane Seviye uzmanların Ye Han'dan duydukları kadarıyla, Şanlı Şehir hakkında bir kaç fikirleri vardı. Duyduklarından dolayı Şanlı Şehir'in gücünü küçümsüyorlardı. Diğer taraftan bakarsak Ye Han'ın bile On Bin Şeytan Canavarı'nın gücüne dair net bir bilgisi yoktu.
Wugui Ailesi'ne mensup olan Efsane Seviye uzmanlar birbiri ardına düzenin içine girmeye devam ettiler. Düzenin merkezinde duran Ye Zong, soğuk bakışlarla birlikte hızlı bir şekilde On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'ni etkinleştirdi. On Bin Tane Kara Altın Seviye Şeytan Ruhu havada ortaya çıktı, bir anda gökyüzünü karardı ve şiddetli bir savaş patlak verdi.
Wugui Ailesi'nden gelen insanlar Efsane seviye olsalar da, düzenin içinde kendilerini kısıtlayan bir şeylerin olduğunu fark ettiler. Eğer normal Kara Altın Seviye Şeytan Ruhları'yla karşılaşsalardı istedikleri kadarını öldürebilirlerdi. Fakat bu şeytan ruhları On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni tarafından kontrol ediliyordu. Düzen bu şeytan ruhlarının güçlü yönleri ve zayıf yönlerini çok güzel bir şekilde kombine edebiliyordu, bundan dolayı bu düzeni kırmak çok kolay bir iş değildi.
Wugui Ailesi'nin uzmanlarının her türlü yolu denemelerine rağmen On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'ni kırmayı başaramadılar. Her ne kadar şu anda düzenin kendilerine zarar vermelerini engelleyecek tekniklere sahip olsalar da düzenin dışına çıkmaları bir hayaldi.
"Siktir, ne kadar da saçma salak bir düzen lan bu!"
"Ben dedim size dikkatli olun diye, fakat siz mallık yapıp hiç düşünmeden siktiğimin düzenin içine girdiniz."
Düzenin içinde mahsur kalmış Wugui Ailesi'nin uzmanları bir bir pişman olmuşlardı. Doğdukları andan itibaren Cehennem Bölgesi'nde yaşadıkları için daha önce hiç böyle bir düzene rastlamamışlardı. Ye Han daha önce bu düzen hakkında birşeyler anlatmasına rağmen, onun anlattığı tek şey, daha önce Kara Lonca'nın Patronu olan Şeytan Lordu'nun adamlarından birini engellediğiydi. Onlar On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'nin tek seferde bu kadar çok adamı hapsedebileceğini düşünmemişlerdi.
Bu sırada Wugui Ailesi ordusu, Şanlı Şehir'e karşı saldırıya geçmişti ve surlarda duran muhafızlarla aralarında şiddetli bir savaş çıkmıştı.
Ye Mo kafasını kaldırdı ve on bin tane şeytan ruhunun, Wugui Ailesi'ne mensup olan Efsane Seviye uzmanların etrafını sardığını görünce şok oldu. On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'nin bu kadar uzmanı içinde hapsedebildiğini hiç düşünmemişti. Bu güç, hayal ettiğinden çok çok fazlaydı.
Ye Mo, Ye Zong'dan bu On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'nin antik gizemli bir kitaptan öğrenildiğini ve bu kitabı okumayı başarabilen kişinin de Nie Li olduğunu öğrenmişti.
Sadece bunu yapması bile, Nie Li'nin Şanlı Şehir için yaptığı iyiliğin çok fazla olmasına sebep oluyordu. Eğer o, Kar Rüzgarı Ailesi'nin damadı olmak istiyorsa bu konuda kimse bir problem çıkaramazdı.
Nie Li'nin tuhaf olduğunu düşünürken Ye Mo gülümsemeye başlamıştı. Daha fazla olduğu yerde duramadı ve Wugui Ailesi'nin gönderdiği sıradan uzmanları öldürmeye başladı, katliam yapıyordu sanki. Her ne kadar rakipleri Kara Altın Seviye uzmanlar olsalar da Efsane Seviye bir uzmana karşı gelemiyorlardı.
Çık hızlı bir şekilde, Wugui Ailesi'nin ordusu Ye Mo tarafından katlediliyordu.
Kar Rüzgarı Alanı'nın içinde bulunan Wugui Ailesi'nin sıradan uzmanlarının hiç biri sağ bırakılmayacaktı.
Ye Mo savaş alanında bir savaş tanrısı gibi savaşıyordu ve bunu gören Şanlı Şehir'in muhafızlarının moralleri bir hayli artmıştı.
Savaş alanında olanları gören On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'nin içinde hapsolmuş olan Wugui Ailesi'nden gelen Efsane Seviye uzmanların hepsinin gözleri kıpkırmızı olmuştu.
"Eğer bu düzenden çıkmayı başaramazsak ordumuz tamamen yok edilecek. Bu durumu Patriğe nasıl açıklarız?"
"Siktiğimin düzeni!!"
Hapsolmuş Efsane Seviye uzmanların hepsi bariyeri kırmak için saldırıya geçti fakat kırmayı başaramadılar. Yüzlerinde garip bir ifade oluşmuştu.
Şanslıydılar ki Nie Li, On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'ni kurmayı başarabilmişti, aksi takdirde, bir kerede bu kadar fazla Efsane Seviye uzmanla nasıl başa çıkabileceklerine dair herhangi bir fikirleri yoktu. Düzenin merkezinde duran Ye Zong, Nie Li'nin kendisine daha önce söylediği şeyleri hatırlamıştı. Nie Li, On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'nin içine onlarca Efsane Seviye uzman dahi girse bu düzenden kaçmayı başaramayacaklarını söylemişti. Ye Zong o zamanlar Nie Li'ye inanmamıştı. Düzenin gücünü gözleriyle gördükten sonra derin bir iç çekmişti.
Eğer Nie Li olmasaydı Şanlı Şehir'in sonunun nasıl olacağını kimse tahmin edemezdi.
Ye Zong gözünü düzenin içindeki uzmanların üstüne çevirmişti. Bu salaklar düzenin içine girdikten sonra kaçmayı sadece rüyalarında görebilirlerdi. Ye Zong, şu anda Wugui Ailesi'ne acının ne olduğunu göstermek zorundaydı, eğer onlara bu kadar sert davranmazsa onlar bir kere daha Şanlı Şehir için gelebilirlerdi.
Ye Zong'un kontrolü altında On Bin Şeytan Ruhu çıldırmış gibi Efsane Seviye Uzmanlara saldırmaya devam ediyordu.
Şehir Lordu Konağı'nda avlunun birinde;
"Luo Ming, savaş çok şiddetlenmeye başladı, biz gerçekten de harekete geçemeyecek miyiz?" dedi Yeşim Mühür Ailesi'nden gelen uzmanlardan bir tanesi.
Luo Ming kafasını kaldırdı ve, "Yeşim Mühür Ailemiz yüzünü burada gösteremez. Eğer gösterirsek Şanlı
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, the scale of this system depends on the intensity of the UV (intensity and power of the irradiator) and the duration of exposure (the length of time water, liquid, or air is exposed to UV).
Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment-reduce total organic carbon
In many high-tech and laboratory installations, organic matter can hinder the production of high-purity water. There are many ways to remove organic matter from the water, the more common methods include the use of activated carbon and reverse osmosis. Short-wavelength ultraviolet light (185 nanometers) can also effectively reduce the amount of total organic carbon (the value mentioned is that these emitters also generate 254 nanometer wavelength ultraviolet light, so they can be disinfected at the same time). Ultraviolet rays with shorter wavelengths have more energy, so they can decompose organic matter. Although the reaction process of ultraviolet oxidation of organic is very complicated, the main principle is to oxidize organic matter into water and carbon dioxide by generating free hydrogen and oxygen with strong oxidizing ability. Like the ozone removal system, the ultraviolet radiation of this organic carbon-degrading ultraviolet system is three to four times that of the traditional disinfection system.
Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment-liquid sugar disinfection
Most food and beverage manufacturers use large amounts of liquid sugar. Since sugar is a food that is easily used by bacteria, it is easy to promote the reproduction of bacteria. In addition, liquid sugar is opaque, so it is difficult to thoroughly disinfect. Ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 254 nanometers can be used to disinfect liquid sugar products. In order to compensate for the energy loss caused by the viscosity and color of the liquid, many UV emitters need to be arranged closely to form a so-called “thin film” reactor. The close combination of such radiators can provide the very high ultraviolet radiation required, so that the liquid sugar can be effectively sterilized. Its ultraviolet energy output is about 7 to 10 times that of traditional disinfection systems.
Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment-degradation of residual chlorine
In municipal water treatment and water supply systems, chlorine disinfection is very necessary. However, in the industrial production process, in order to avoid adverse effects on products, the removal of residual chlorine in water is often necessary pre-treatment. The basic methods of eliminating residual chlorine include activated carbon bed and chemical treatment. The disadvantage of activated carbon treatment is that it requires continuous regeneration, and often encounters the problem of bacterial growth. Both 185 nm and 254 nm wavelengths of ultraviolet light have been shown to effectively destroy the chemical bonds between residual chlorine and chloramine. Although it needs huge ultraviolet energy to work, its advantage is that this method does not need to add any drugs to the water, does not need to store chemicals, is easy to maintain, and also has the function of sterilization and removal of organic matter.
Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment-surface and air disinfection
Using ultraviolet light for air disinfection has the same history as ultraviolet light for water disinfection. Air disinfection equipment has been used in hospitals, clinics and clean rooms for many years. Now, factories, offices and homes are also using air disinfection equipment.
The principle of air disinfection is the same as water disinfection. Generally, the UV lamp can be installed in the air duct, at the front of the coil, or on a shelf fixed on the wall. When the air passes by, the microorganisms in the air are killed and become harmless. The principle of surface disinfection is the same. In the food and beverage production industry, the products on the conveyor belt are sterilized by surface disinfection equipment.
Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment-cooling tower disinfection
In order to reduce the cost of biocides (purchase, storage, insurance) and the health hazards of chemical treatment, the ultraviolet system can be installed in the water circulation system of the cooling tower to play a sterilizing role. If used with a filter, ultraviolet light can effectively control the growth of microorganisms in the cooling tower. Although a certain concentration of biocide still needs to be retained in the cooling tower, the use of ultraviolet light can greatly reduce its use.<|endoftext|>معاون سابق رئیس جمهور جو بایدن به ثمر رساند و یک پیروزی در مینه سوتا اولیه روز سه شنبه با شکست دادن سناتور. برنی ساندرز که برنده دولت توسط یک حاشیه بزرگ چهار سال قبل.
سناتور. ctq خروج از ریاست جمهوری روز دوشنبه به دعوت یک فرصت برای اجرای دور با دولت خانه اما بایدن برنده اولیه پس از دریافت Klobuchar را تایید.
مینه سوتا جوایز 75 متعهد نمایندگان. داوطلبان باید در مجموع 1,991 نمایندگان به نفع نامزدی حزب دموکرات.
در سال 2016 انتخابات که مینه سوتا برگزار قفقاز Sanders تا به حال نزدیک به 62 درصد حمایت در مقایسه با هیلاری کلینتون 38 درصد است.
ساندرز دولت یک اولویت جلوتر از شنبه, میزبانی نهایی خود را قبل از تجمع بزرگ روز رای گیری در مینه سوتا است.
اخیر MPR اخبار/استار تریبیون نظرسنجی به حال بایدن در جایگاه چهارم با 8% پشتیبانی و ساندرز در دوم با 23 درصد است. Klobuchar بود که منجر ساندرز با 6 درصد است.<|endoftext|>Just like last year, “Today” hosts have ironically traveled to the “Ends of the Earth,” spewing carbon emissions all the way. (The network said it will “offset” the emissions.) This year, Ann Curry has been reporting from
In a taped segment for NBC “Nightly News” Nov. 19 Curry presented a dire image of the volcanic glacier and connected its ice loss to climate change – presumably she meant global warming, not global cooling.
Curry also cited the “dramatic change” in the amount of ice on the mountain with a photographic comparison: 1980 and 2008.
But what Curry didn’t tell viewers was that “ most scientists who study Kilimanjaro’s glaciers have long been uneasy with the volcano’s poster-child status,” according to Seattle Times science reporter Sandi Doughton.
Why were those scientists “uneasy?” Because despite its status as an “icon of global warming,” climate scientists like Philip Mote say Kilimanjaro’s melt hasn’t been caused by greenhouse gases “from cars, power plants and factories.”
“Kilimanjaro is a grossly overused mis-example of the effects of climate change,” Mote told the Seattle Times. Mote co-authored an article in the July/August 2007 edition of “American Scientist” magazine and is not exactly a global warming skeptic. He told the newspaper global warming is the cause of glacial melting around the world – just not Kilimanjaro.
According to Doughton’s article, the ice loss on the Tanzanian glacier “seems to be driven by two factors: a lack of snowfall and sublimation.”
The glacier has also been declining for more than a century – “since long before humans began pumping large amounts of carbon dioxide in to the atmosphere” according to Mote.
Curry has not merely reported on the issue of climate change and global warming; she has become an advocate. In 2007 as “Today” ramped up for its “Ends of the Earth” adventure, Curry declared that the “mission” was to “find evidence of climate change.”
NBC’s 2008 “Green is Universal” week started on Nov. 16 and will continue through Nov. 22,according to an article in the Nov. 11 issue of PROMO magazine. NBC Universal will be “presenting 150 hours of environmental programming on air and online” during that time period. That will include ad spots from NBC’s on-air talent pushing eco-awareness and segments during the networks’ news coverage.<|endoftext|>（早报讯）一份在周四（5月20日）公布的独立调查报告指出，英国广播公司（BBC）在1995年说服戴安娜王妃接受专访的事件中，在诚信方面没有达到应有的高水平，并指当时的BBC记者巴希尔（Martin Bashir）犯下欺诈行为。
这次事件始于戴安娜胞弟斯宾塞去年公开指控巴希尔，BBC之后调查事件，并由退休法官戴森领导调查。
根据斯宾塞之前指控，巴希尔在90年代伪造银行文件，令斯宾塞以为有王室职员收钱泄露有关戴妃家庭的资讯，然后巴希尔又谎称戴妃、查理斯王子身边助手都遭收买，会监视戴妃，以求获取他与戴妃的信任，促使他当年介绍巴希尔给戴妃，让戴妃在1995年接受BBC专访。
戴妃在专访中说出她的名言“我的婚姻有三个人，太拥挤了”，即变相承认她、查理斯王子与卡米拉之间的三角关系。这段访问当年吸引2300万人收看，也促使英女王伊丽莎白二世之后要求戴妃夫妇离婚。
BBC总裁戴维斯在调查报告出炉后表示：“BBC无法返回四分一世纪之前，但我们能够作出全面及无条件的道歉，这是BBC今天能够做的。”
据英国媒体上周报道，58岁的巴希尔早前已以健康问题为由，辞去在BBC的职务。<|endoftext|>经过设计师的反复推敲，空间布局的精心规划，原有户型的功能劣势得以全然消除；简化后的现代形式语言和传统丰富的线性形式语言形成强烈的视觉反差及对比。设计师在挑空空间中巧妙地增设了二层的连廊部分，将纵向空间进行更为合理地划分，从而形成更为多变的空间感受和功能区域划分。内敛、低调的浅灰色被大胆运用作为大面积的背景底色，并辅以净透、跳跃的白色为点缀，营造出一种明快、简约的空间感受；总体氛围融入了时尚、舒适内敛的设计元素，突出居者的沉着硬朗、睿智深刻的生活阅历及艺术品味，展现出空间的立体感受和特有的文化品位，同时也提高了空间使用者对生活品质及舒适居所的完美追求。<|endoftext|>Lee Kayne offers advice on complementary therapies for winter ailments
The common cold is caused by a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. Symptoms typically appear one to two days after infection and last around a week, varying in type and severity but generally including sneezing, sore throat, runny or blocked nose, cough, headache and sometimes, especially in children, fever. The symptoms will generally resolve themselves and it is usually possible to continue with one’s daily business, especially with the help of allopathic or complementary therapies.
Influenza is also a viral infection and, although a vaccine has become available in recent years, the large number of different strains means that flu is still widespread. It is characterised by sudden onset with fever, extreme fatigue, muscle soreness as well as some or all of the symptoms of a cold. These symptoms can last up to two weeks and usually require the patient to rest completely for several days. Flu is responsible for many deaths each year and can be dangerous in very young or elderly patients and in those with an existing chronic condition such as diabetes or asthma. If flu is suspected in such cases or in any case where there is a prolonged high fever, the doctor should always be consulted.
Colds and flu spread more easily in the winter months due to the cold weather – we tend to spend less time outdoors and turn the heating up indoors. This, together with close contact with others in the home, at school, at work or on public transport creates a perfect environment for the spread of a virus. And the bad news is, there is no cure! So we must concentrate on alleviating the symptoms and strengthening the body’s natural defences.
Allopathic treatments for cold and flu symptoms are widely available and include painkillers for relief of muscle aches and pains, sore throat, fever and headaches; nasal sprays or decongestants for a blocked nose; antihistamines to dry up runny nose and eyes; and cough suppressants.
Combination medications containing two or more of the above are also extremely popular due to both their convenience and economical nature. Such treatments do however have limitations. Many over the counter medicines, including some painkillers and decongestants, are not suitable for children or patients taking prescription medication – a pharmacist will be able to assist you in the appropriate choice. Additionally, these medicines treat a general group of symptoms, without considering the patient’s individual needs or specific type of symptom.
Remedies may be taken safely by any patient including babies and those taking prescription medication without concerns regarding side-effects or interactions. Because homeopathy takes into account the overall picture – a person’s emotional makeup and general health, the type of illness and specific “modalities” that make the symptoms better or worse – two patients presenting with the same complaint, such as a cold with fever, might very well be given different homeopathic remedies. For example, in treating a fever, Aconite or Belladonna might be recommended in cases of sudden onset, although Ferrum phos or Bryonia may be more appropriate if onset is gradual and depending on the modalities.
However, in a patient who is emotional, weepy and maintains that the symptoms improve outdoors, Pulsatilla may be more useful.
For flu, Gelsemium is often the remedy of choice, especially in symptoms characterised by shaking, chill and sore, aching muscles especially in patients who dislike cold and damp.
The table below summarises the major remedies useful in the acute treatment of cold and flu symptoms.
|First signs especially after a chill, thirsty, possibly anxious.||Aconite|
|Sudden onset, high fever; hot, red, throbbing headache, sensitive to light, noise.||Belladonna|
|Streaming nose (possibly eyes too), sneezing, clear discharge often thicker after 24-48 hours, prefers
to suffer alone and shuns sympathy.
|Headache, pains all over, irritable, nauseous, (also good for a hangover!). Nose congested with little
discharge, chilly – cannot get warm, even in bed.
|Established symptoms, headache, shivers, fatigue, aches and pains, alternating hot and cold, sore
nose, very sleepy.
|Very thirsty, sore muscles/bones, headache, worse on movement.||Eupatorium perf|
|Fever, catarrh, burning nasal discharge, sneezing.||Arsenicum iod|
|Slow onset, mild fever, worse at night, better for cold, nosebleeds.||Ferrum phos|
|Catarrh in nose with thick discharge, ears feel blocked, worse at night, better in fresh air and with attention from loved ones.||Pulsatilla|
|Dry, painful cough, worse at night, thirsty – often most effective as a linctus.||Bryonia|
|A specialised combination remedy for the prevention and treatment of colds and flu. Often prescribed by homeopathic doctors for at risk patients.||Influenzinum/Bacillinum|
However, self-prescribing is often difficult and the advice of a health professional trained in homeopathy will always provide the most appropriate treatment and most effective outcome. This is especially important if receiving other homeopathic treatment from a qualified practitioner.
In Europe and America, a very popular homeopathic product called Oscillococcinum can be bought over the counter for the prevention and treatment of colds and flu. This product is not licensed for general retail sale in the UK, but might be obtained with a doctor’s prescription.
Aromatherapy oils can also be very good for relieving many of the symptoms of colds and flu, if used appropriately and after seeking professional advice. Oils can be used in an inhalation or diluted in a carrier oil such as almond or grapeseed for use in massage. Peppermint and eucalyptus oils can be used to clear the head, unblock the nose and ease muscular aches and pains. Peppermint oil can also be placed in a hot footbath to help draw toxins from the body. Tea tree oil is used for its intrinsic anti-viral properties and to boost immunity and lavender oil is good for easing headaches, muscle aches and pains and soothing chesty coughs. For adults, add a few drops of oil to a bath, vaporiser or bowl of hot water and inhale. For children or babies, a few drops in a cup of warm water placed above the radiator in their bedroom at night can work wonders.
Herbal remedies, vitamins and supplements also have much to offer. A number of studies have shown that taking zinc and vitamin C during a cold can actually shorten its duration by as much as 50 percent. The herb echinacea can boost the immune system and help prevent infection from taking hold if taken regularly.
Even so much as mention a runny nose or sore throat within earshot of my grandma and she’ll promptly whip up a batch (or seven) of her famous chicken soup! If we consider some of the key ingredients, we begin to realise that the use of this traditional remedy actually has some basis in fact. It has a high salt content and, as we know, gargling with salted water helps to destroy bacteria and ease symptoms of a sore throat. Onions and garlic (theAllium remedies in homeopathy) are also excellent for colds.
While in the kitchen, ensure your cupboard is well stocked with honey to coat a dry, scratchy throat, lemon and other citrus fruits for their vitamin C and antioxidant properties and cinnamon for its anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Tea prepared with these ingredients (or a “hot toddy” containing one other important Scottish ingredient) is very soothing and helps to promote a good night’s sleep. Perhaps Grandma really does know best after all!
Lee Kayne PhD MRPharmS DFHom(Pharm) is a community pharmacist in Glasgow.<|endoftext|>تقطیر اتمسفری
نفت خام پس از نمک گیری ، به داخل یک رشته مبدل حرارتی پمپ می شود
و پس از تبادل حرارت با فراورده ها و جریان های بازگشتی ستون تقطیر ، به دمای حدود 280 درجه سانتیگراد می رسد
و پس از آن از کوره ای می گذرد که دمایش را به حدود 350 درجه سانتیگراد می رساند.
سپس مخلوط مایع بدست آمده وارد منطقه تبخیر آنی ستون تقطیر آتمسفری می شود.
منطقه غنی سازی
در این منطقه بخار ها به طور ناگهانی از مواد سنگین تر جدا شده، به طرف سینی های بالای ستون حرکت می کنند ،
( منطقه غنی سازی ) و قسمت سنگین تر نیز که به صورت مایع است ،
به طرف پایین ستون جریان می یابد (منطقه استریپینگ).
ستون تقطیر از تعدادی سینی تشکیل شده است که در هر یک از آنها بخار و مایع در سال تعادلند.
در این ستون، فرآورده های نفتی به ترتیب بر حسب فاصله جوش جدا می شوند (فاصله جوش محد
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الکترونیکی وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری با هدف گردآوری، تجمیع داده ها و اطلاعات مورد نیاز فعالان دانشگاهی کشور در حوزه آموزش های الکترونیکی راه اندازی شد.
به گزارش روز چهارشنبه وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، این پایگاه تخصصی به صورت مجازی و توسط علی خاکی صدیق، معاون آموزشی وزیر علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری در حاشیه وبینار اعضای کارگروه آموزش های الکترونیکی به نشانی اینترنتی https://elearning.msrt.ir آغاز به کار کرد.
خاکی صدیق در این نشست مجازی از انتخاب راهبرد تبدیل تهدید کرونایی به فرصت روی آوری به روش های نوین آموزشی خبر داد و تأکید کرد: همه تلاش معاونت آموزشی وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری این بوده است که با این راهبرد با به حداقل رساندن آسیب های ناشی از توقف آموزش حضوری و جبران کاستی های پدیدآمده در فعالیت آموزشی، دانشگاه ها و مؤسسات آموزش عالی از مزایای آموزش الکترونیکی بهره مند شوند و توان و آمادگی خود را در صورت تداوم مشکل ایجاد شده و در برخورد با شرایط مشابه افزایش دهند.
وی با تأکید بر برخورد فعال به جای برخورد منفعل، گفت: وزارت علوم با شیوع بیماری کووید-19 می توانست تسلیم برخی اظهارنظرها مبنی بر حذف کلی نیمسال تحصیلی شود و برخوردی منفعل و بی دردسر را بپذیرد، اما برخوردی فعال و سخت انتخاب شد که از این پس شاهد ثمرات آن خواهیم بود.
معاون آموزشی وزیر علوم با اشاره به انعطاف ایجاد شده در مقررات و قوانین آموزشی و صدور بخشنامه های تسهیل گر از سوی معاونت آموزشی وزارت علوم، از ضرورت تجمیع و مستندسازی این فعالیت ها سخن گفت که به راه اندازی پایگاه تخصصی آموزش های الکترونیکی منجر شده است.
خاکی صدیق اضافه کرد: در این مدت افزون بر صدور بخشنامه های متعدد آموزشی، فعالیت های متعددی از سوی کارگروه تخصصی آموزش های الکترونیکی و نیز دانشگاه ها و موسسات آموزش عالی در سطح کشور به انجام رسید که لازم بود همه این تجارب در پایگاهی متمرکز در اختیار علاقه مندان و مخاطبان قرار گیرد و دیگر مراکز آموزشی نیز بتوانند از آنها بهره گیرند.
وی ادامه داد: بی تردید شرایط آموزش عالی نه تنها در ایران که در همه دنیا پس از کرونا با گذشته متفاوت خواهد بود و یکی از تحولات کلیدی موضوع آموزش های الکترونیکی است.
خاکی صدیق از همه دانشگاه ها و موسسات آموزش عالی کشور دعوت کرد با در اختیار گذاردن تجربه ها و توانمندی های خود در حوزه آموزش الکترونیکی به غنی تر شدن این پایگاه اطلاعاتی کمک کنند.
در ادامه این نشست مجازی، علی اکبر صفوی، مسوول کارگروه آموزش های الکترونیک با ارائه گزارشی از اقدامات انجام شده به معرفی بخش های مختلف وبگاه پرداخت.
به گفته او، این وبگاه که با هدایت معاونت آموزشی وزارت علوم و با همت کارگروه تخصصی آموزش های الکترونیکی ایجاد شده است، می تواند به عنوان راهنمای عمل همه فعالان دانشگاهی از جمله معاونان و مدیران آموزشی، استادان و دانشجویان قرار گیرد و به عنوان بانک جامع دستورالعمل ها، مقررات، توصیه ها و آموزش های مرتبط، محل رجوع مخاطبان باشد.
بانک های اطلاعاتی متعددی از جمله معرفی کارگروه تخصصی آموزش های الکترونیکی، توصیه های مهم در حوزه آموزش های الکترونیکی، قوانین و مقررات در آموزش های الکترونیکی، اخبار و رویدادها، کارگاه های آموزشی، دستورالعمل های ابلاغی پرسش و پاسخ های متداول در این وبگاه در دسترس مخاطبان واقع شده است.
این وبگاه در حالتی تعاملی بتواند جوابگوی نیازهای کاربران دانشگاهی در حوزه تسهیل، تسریع و فراگیری آموزش های الکترونیکی در آموزش عالی باشد.منبع: ایرنا<|endoftext|>尽管存在许多分歧，受精神疾病困扰的创作歌手卡西和陷入困境的海军陆战队员卢克同意仅出于利益而结婚。
但是当悲剧发生时，真实和虚假之间的界限开始变得模糊......
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lol电影天堂<|endoftext|>Belçika'daki NATO karargahında yapılan son toplantılardan da sonuç çıkmadı.
ABD, NATO'daki uzlaşmazlığın, terörle savaşına darbe indirmesinden endişe ediyor. Afganistan'ın güneyinde Taliban ile savaşan ABD, İngiltere, Kanada ve Hollanda NATO'ya üye diğer ülkelerden asker desteği istiyor. Ancak çağrıya olumlu yanıt gelmiyor. Belçika'nın Mons kentindeki NATO karargahında biraraya gelen müttefikler, gergin bir toplantının ardından yine uzlaşamadı.
Türk askerine bel bağlamıştı
Taliban ile savaşan birliklerin komutanlarının 'bize savaşacak 2 bin 500 asker daha gönderin' talebi reddedildi. En fazla katkı yapması istenen ülke olan Almanya 'hayır' diyor. NATO'ya vurulan en büyük darbe de Türkiye'den çıkan "hayır" yanıtı oldu. Çünkü Taliban ile yapılan mücadelede özellikle Türk askerine bel bağlanmıştı.
Büyükanıt engeline takıldılar
Kulislerde konuşulan bir diğer ülke de Türkiye. Ama Türkiye, bizzat Genelkurmay Başkanı Yaşar Büyükanıt'ın ağzından, savaşmak için asker gönderilmeyeceğini açıkladı. Polonya ise 2007'den itibaren başkent Kabil çevresi ve ülkenin doğusunda konuşlanacak 900 asker gönderebileceğini duyurdu. Yani onlar da Taliban'dan mümkün olduğunca uzak durmaya çalışıyor.
Toplantılar devam edecek
Ama başta NATO Genel Sekreteri olmak üzere tüm yetkililer umutsuz konuşuyor. Ekime kadar takviyeler gelmezse, Taliban ile savaşın şartları daha da zorlaşacak çünkü sert Afganistan kışı etkisini göstermeye başlayacak.
ABD, 11 eylül saldırıları üzerine başlattığı terörle savaşının ilk cephesi olan Afganistan'ın 'elden gitmesinden' korkuyor.
ABD Dışişleri BAkanı Condoleezza Rice, "harekete geçmezsek, bedelini öderiz" dedi. 2 eylülden bu yana Medusa isimli operasyonu yürüten NATO güçleri 500'den fazla militanın öldürüldüğünü öne sürüyor.
Afganistan'da NATO'ya bağlı 9 bin asker var. Almanya 3 bin, Kanada 2 bin 300, Hollanda bin 3, Türkiye 825 ve Fransa 742 askerle barış gücüne en çok asker veren ülkeler.
Taliban direnişi kendini hissettiriyor
Afganistan'daki Taliban direnişi ise giderek kendini hissettiriyor. Taliban, son haftalarda tırmanışa geçen direnişine destek için propagandaya başladı.
Örgütün 16 kişinin öldüğü son intihar saldırısından sonra, militanların girdiği çatışmalara dair görüntüler yayınlandı.
Bu filmi de Taliban'ın Kandahar'ın güneyinde ilan ettiği 'Afgan İslam Emirliği'ne bağlı Kültür Komisyonu hazırladı. 41 dakikalık film, 'Cihada Çağrı' adını taşıyor.
Filmde bir intihar komandosunun operasyonu başından sonuna anlatılıyor. Bomba yüklü araca binen kameralı Taliban, kendini patlatmaya giden Ebu Muhammed ile konuşuyor. İntihar komandosu, saldırı öncesi çok rahat olduğunu söylüyor ve soğukkanlılıkla ABD askerlerine saldırıyor. Patlamadan bir süre önce araçtan inen ve saldırganla telsizle konuşmayı sürdüren Taliban, saldırgana elini çabuk tutmasını söylüyor.
'Cihada Çağrı' filminde ABD Apaçi helikopterlerinin Taliban mevzilerine saldırısı da görülüyor. Görüntülerin fonunda kahramanlık şarkıları ve ilahiler yer alıyor.
31 temmuzda NATO Kandahar'ın güneyini de denetimi altına aldıktan sonra Taliban güçleri varlığını iyice hissettirmeye, NATO birliklerine kayıplar verdirmeye başladı.
Bu yıl içinde 20'den fazla NATO askeri çatışmalarda öldü. İntihar saldırılarında ise 173 kişi yaşamını yitirdi.<|endoftext|>İran Hac ve Ziyaret Kurumu Başkanı Said Evhedi, Hac ibadeti esnasında 'şeytan taşlarken' hayatını kaybeden hacı sayısının en az 4 bin 700 olduğunu belirtti. Said Evhedi, Mina'daki izdihamda ölen hacı sayısının açıklanandan fazla olduğunu belirterek, "Halen 21 TIR'da 3 bin hacı cesedi tahliye ve teşhis için bekliyor" diye konuştu.
İran televizyonu IRINN'e konuşan İran Hac ve Ziyaret Kurumu Başkanı Evhedi, Mina'daki izdihamda hayatını kaybeden İranlıların sayısının 228'e yükseldiğini söyledi. Evhedi, "Akıbetleri hakkında bilgi alınamayan İranlı sayısı 248 kişi. Ölü sayısının artmasından endişeleniyoruz" diye konuştu.
'21 TIR'DA EN AZ 3 BİN CESET VAR'
Hayatını kaybeden hacıların onlarca ülkeden olduğuna dikkati çeken Evhedi, "Olayda ölen hacı sayısının en az 4 bin 700 kişi olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Halen 21 TIR'da en az 3 bin ceset tahliye ve teşhis için bekliyor" ifadelerini kullandı.
Kurban Bayramı'nın ilk günü Mina'da yaşanan izdiham sonucunda Suudi yetkililere göre, 169 İranlının da aralarında olduğu 769 kişi hayatını kaybetmiş ve 934 kişi yaralanmıştı.
Bugün İran basınında Mekke'de hayatını kaybeden İran vatandaşlarının sayısının 228'e çıktığı, 248 İranlıdan da haber alınamadığı yönünde haberler yer aldı.<|endoftext|>Section author: Tim McNamara <[email protected]>
This section deals with how you can clean up data – having extracted it from the web by scraping.
Useful clean up steps
One advantage of scraping data from the web is that you can actually have a better dataset than the original. Because you need to take steps to understand the dataset’s inconsistencies, you can eliminate or at least minimise them. From another perspective, spending time cleaning up messy data can fill the large gaps that your processor will experience when waiting for it to be downloaded from its host.
This section provides an example of several useful clean-up operations.
- Cleaning HTML
- Strip whitespace
- Converting numbers to number types:
- Converting Boolean values: ‘Yes’ -> True
- Converting dates to machine-readable formats: “24 June 2004” -> “2004-06-24”
Clean the HTML
HTML you find on the web can be atrocious. Here’s a quick function that can help. We make use of the `lxml`_ library. It’s very good at understanding broken HTML and will render a perfectly-formed page for your extractor functions.
You may be concerned that this is computationally wasteful. This is true, but it can reduce lots of the irritation of extracting specific information from messy HTML:
def clean_page(html, pretty_print=False): """ >>> junk = "some random HTML<P> for you to try to parse</p>" >>> clean_page(junk) '<div><p>some random HTML</p><p> for you to try to parse</p></div>' >>> print clean_page(junk, pretty_print=True) <div> <p>some random HTML</p> <p> for you to try to parse</p> </div> """ from lxml.html import fromstring from lxml.html import tostring return tostring(fromstring(html), pretty_print=pretty_print)
Converting yes/no to Boolean values
Computers are far better at interpreting Boolean values when they are consistently provided. Irrespective of the programming language, normalising these values will make any automatic comparisons much richer:
def to_bool(yes_no, none_to_false=True): """ >>> to_bool('') False >>> to_bool(None): False >>> to_bool('y') True >>> to_bool('yip') True >>> to_bool('Yes') True >>> to_bool('nuh') False """ yes_no = yes_no.strip().lower() if not yes_no.strip() and none_to_false: return False if yes_no.startswith('y'): return True elif yes_no.startswith('n'): return False
Converting numbers to the correct type
If you’re extracting numbers from HTML tables, they will each be represented as a string or Unicode, even though it would be more sensible to treat as integers or floating point numbers:
def to_int(number, european=False): """ >>> to_int('32') 32 >>> to_int('3,998') 3998 >>> to_int('3.998', european=True) 3998 """ if european: number = number.replace('.', '') else: number = number.replace(',', '') return int(number) def to_float(number, european=False) """ >>> to_float(u'42.1') 42.1 >>> to_float(u'32,1', european=True) 32.1 >>> to_float('3,132.87') 3132.87 >>> to_float('3.132,87') 3132.87 >>> to_float('(54.12)') -54.12 Warning ------- Incorrectly declaring `european` leads to troublesome results: >>> to_float('54.2', european=True) 542 """ import string if european: table = string.maketrans(',.','.,') number = string.translate(number, table) number = number.replace(',', '') if number.startswith('(') and number.endswith(')'): number = '-' + number[1:-1] return float(number)
If you are dealing with numbers from another region consistently, it may be appropriate to call upon the locale module. You will then have the advantage of code written in C, rather than Python:
>>> import locale >>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') >>> locale.atoi('1,000,000') 1000000
Removing whitespace from a string is built into many languages string. Removing left and right whitespace is highly recommended. Your database will be unable to sort data properly which have inconsistent treatment of whitespace:
>>> u'\n\tTitle'.strip() u'Title'
Converting dates to a machine-readable format
Python is well blessed with a mature date parser, dateutil. We can take advantage of this to make light work an otherwise error-prone task.
dateutil can be reluctant to raise exceptions to dates that it doesn’t understand. Therefore, it can be wise to store the original along with the parsed ISO formatted string. This can be used for manual checking if required later.
def date_to_iso(datestring): """ Takes a string of a human-readable date and returns a machine-readable date string. >>> date_to_iso('20 July 2002') '2002-07-20 00:00:00' >>> date_to_iso('June 3 2009 at 4am') '2009-06-03 04:00:00' """ from dateutil import parser from datetime import datetime default = datetime(year=1, month=1, day=1) return str(parser.parse(datestring, default=default))
Last updated on Sep 02, 2013.<|endoftext|>Solar Energy Powers the Vatican
The Vatican on Wednesday activated a new solar energy system and announced an ambitious plan that could one day make it an alternative energy exporter. The massive roof of the "Nervi Hall" where popes hold general audiences and concerts are performed, has been covered with 2,400 photovoltaic panels to provide energy for lighting, heat and air conditioning. The new system on the 5,000 square meter roof will produce 300 megawatt hours (MWh) of clean energy a year for the audience hall and surrounding buildings. Officials say the Vatican is planning to install enough renewable energy sources to provide 20 percent of its needs by 2020, broadly in line with a proposal by the European Union. Read More Here.
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You must be logged in before you can post a comment. Login now.<|endoftext|>Tuesday, May 30, 2006
Author Christian Tschumi recently authored an article for Landscape Journal, "Between Tradition and Modernity: The Karesansui Gardens of Mirei Shigemori."
Here is the abstract for the article:
Mirei Shigemori (1896–1975) created gardens in Japan between 1925 and 1975. While refusing to reproduce traditional gardens because they lacked any sense of modernity, he also refused to imitate European gardens because they were out of touch with Japanese culture. He saw the ancient roots of the Japanese garden in the memory of nature and the spirits that occupy it. Shigemori shared with traditionalists a deep interest in the study of the gardens of the past. With modernists he shared a definite will to innovate and to use modern means of expression, both technically and graphically. This enabled him to create a new approach to the ancient karesansui, or dry landscape garden, a style where little innovation had taken place over the past centuries. Educated initially as a painter, Shigemori approached garden design as an outsider; this is key to understanding why it was possible for him to renew the karesansui garden in the ways he did. Though he has been neglected by writers of the history of the Japanese garden, Shigemori's approach is significant because it explores what a karesansui garden can be in the context of 20thcentury Japan while remaining close to its cultural roots. This article is based on numerous translations of Shigemori's writings, interviews with people he worked with, visits to many of his gardens, and a comparative analysis of 184 of his original design drawings made accessible for the first time since his death 30 years ago.<|endoftext|>Tüketici hukukunun en canlı ve tüketicilerin en çok başvurduğu araç olan cayma hakkı konusunda kapsamlı bir çalışma olan kitapta; uygulamada "Maketten Satış" olarak bilinen ön ödemeli konut satış sözleşmesinin şartları ve geçerliliği detaylı olarak ele alınmış, cayma hakkının hukuki niteliği ve kullanılmasının sonuçları çeşitli olasılıkl
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me sırasında arka planda çalışabilir.
TIKLA - İNDİR
veya
Kod:
https://en.softonic.com/download/cleaner-one-pro/windows/post-download?ex=BB-1798.5<|endoftext|>Kabak çekirdeği parazit düşürürmü sorusunun yanıtları arasında yer alan, kabak çekirdeği ile kıl kurdu tedavisi, ve kabak çekirdeği ile parazit tedavisi hakkında bilgileri yazımız içerisinde sizlerle paylaşmaya çalışacağız. Kabak çekirdeği kurt düşürürmü? Evet, düşürdüğü söylenir. Peki ama, kabak çekirdeğini nasıl tüketirsek kıl kurdu, ve parazitlerden kurtulabiliriz? İşte sorunun yanıtlarını yazımızın ilerleyen bölümlerinde bulabileceksiniz…
Kabak Çekirdeği ile Kıl Kurdu Tedavisi
Kabak Çekirdeği İle Parazit Tedavisi
• Kabuksuz haldeki yarım kilo kabak çekirdeğini bal ile karıştırarak tüketin. Sonrasında, ortalama dört saat boyunca hiç bir şey tüketmeyin. Dördüncü saatin sonunda, müsilaj etkisi gösteren Hint yağından ortalama 35 gram için. Böylelikle, kabak çekirdeği tüketmeniz dolayısı ile felç olmuş olan kıl kurdu, ve parazitler, müsilaj etkisi gösteren Hint yağı sayesinde vücuttan atılacaklardır.
• Kabak çekirdeğinin kıl kurdu, ve parazitleri düşürmesi için kabak çekirdeği ile uygulanması gereken bir diğer yöntem de şu şekildedir: Bir hafta boyunca her sabah aç karna bir avuç kabak çekirdeği tüketilir. Ortalama yarım saat beklenmesinin ardından da bir bardak süt içilmesi önerilir.
• Denenmesi önerilen bir diğer yöntem de şu şekildedir: İlk olarak, bağırsakların daha hızlı çalışması için bir bardak erik suyu içilir. Ardından bir yemek kaşığı kabuksuz kabak çekirdeği, bir fincan yeni kaynamış suyun içerisine atılır, ve suyun soğuması süresince beklenir. Suyun soğumasının ardından elde edilen karışım içilmelidir. Günde dört sefer uygulanması gereken bu yöntem, iki gün içerisinde kıl kurdu, ve parazitlerin dökülmesini sağlayacaktır. Ancak bu iki gün boyunca; ağır yemekler yenmemesi önerilmektedir.<|endoftext|>Mi accingo a terminare con gioia la lettura di “Diario di un disertore” di Furio Sbarnemi (Gwynplaine 2010, collana “Red”, che ospita pubblicazioni di Gramsci, Malatesta, Jack London e Lenin), pseudonimo di Bruno Misefari.
Si tratta di una figura che non potevo non approfondire dopo aver letto una scarna biografia su quel vasto contenitore di conoscenza spicciola che è Wikipedia. Perché basta leggere le prime righe sulla nota enciclopedia online per comprendere di che tipo di uomo stiamo parlando:
Bruno Misefari conosciuto anche con lo pseudonimo anagrammatico Furio Sbarnemi (Palizzi, 17 gennaio 1892 – Roma, 12 giugno 1936) è stato un anarchico, filosofo, poeta e ingegnere italiano.
All’anagrafe Bruno Vincenzo Francesco Attilio Misefari, era fratello di Enzo (politico calabrese del P.C.I., storico e poeta), di Ottavio (calciatore reggino tra i più conosciuti nei primi anni del secolo; giocò nella Reggina e nel Messina) e di Florindo (biologo, attivista della Lega Sovversiva Studentesca e del gruppo “Bruno Filippi”).
All’anagrafe Bruno Vincenzo Francesco Attilio Misefari, era fratello di Enzo (politico calabrese del P.C.I., storico e poeta), di Ottavio (calciatore reggino tra i più conosciuti nei primi anni del secolo; giocò nella Reggina e nel Messina) e di Florindo (biologo, attivista della Lega Sovversiva Studentesca e del gruppo “Bruno Filippi”).
Appena lessi ciò mi tornò alla mente uno dei primi viaggi nell’Aspromontano, qualche anno fa, proprio a Palizzi superiore ed una targa commemorativa di questi fratelli Misefari, per nulla pretenziosa, su di una costruzione perfettamente conurbata con il circostante.
Siamo negli anni Dieci del Novecento. Nel profondo Sud dell’Italia. Dovrebbe bastar questo per cominciare ad immaginare il contesto storico-sociale nel quale Misefari si formò. L’adolescenza lo vede nella vicina città di Reggio Calabria. Una Reggio Calabria che nel 1908, si sa, esce disastrosamente dal famoso grande terremoto. Già in questi anni di piena gioventù (meno di vent’anni) si mostra precoce nelle sue idee fortemente socialiste e antimilitariste tanto da scontare i suoi primi due mesi in carcere per le pressioni esercitate contro la guerra italo-turca. Arrestato per “istigazione alla pubblica disobbedienza”. Con il trasferimento a Napoli (dove continua i suoi studi fisicomatematici per volontà soprattutto del padre) le sue idee prendono una piega sempre più anarchica, grazie anche ad un piccolo movimento napoletano che in quegli anni cresceva sempre più.
Nel 1915 si rifiutò di partecipare al corso allievi ufficiali a Benevento e fu condannato a quattro mesi di carcere militare. Diserterà una seconda volta il 28 settembre 1916, trovando rifugio nella campagna del beneventano in casa di un contadino. Tornato a Reggio Calabria, il 5 marzo 1916 interruppe una manifestazione interventista nella centrale Piazza Garibaldi, salendo sul palco e pronunciando un discorso antimilitarista. Venne per questo motivo arrestato e condotto presso il carcere militare di Acireale; sette mesi dopo venne trasferito presso quello di Benevento. Da lì riuscì ad evadere grazie alla complicità di un amico secondino. Fu tuttavia intercettato alla frontiera del confine svizzero; ancora incarcerato, riuscì nuovamente nella fuga nel giugno del 1917.
Sono gli anni più burrascosi, quelli centrali, che occupano la prima di tre parti di un diario appassionato, grondante furore e volontà di riscatto. Tutta la narrazione è in un’autentica prima persona, frutto di frammenti, collage, di tutti quegli anni passati tra libertà e detenzione. Nella seconda parte sono invece narrati gli anni trascorsi in Svizzera. Che non furono affatto diversi da quelli italiani. Dopo un primo tentativo di reclusione a Lugano, gli viene concessa libertà di scelta nel luogo di residenza (si mossero dalla Calabria direttamente per dare le giuste informazioni su quello che era, in ogni caso, un uomo politico). Scelse Zurigo, dove risiedeva Francesco Misiano, amico e socialista. Anche in terra elvetica, naturalmente, Misefari non rinunciò alla lotta antimilitarista. La sua era una lotta delle idee, quelle idee che trovavano nei giornali la loro miccia e nella lettura la loro detonazione (in questi anni parliamo del Risveglio Comunista Anarchico). Il soggiorno Svizzero si svolse all’insegna di conferenze, interviste, contatti con tutte le cellule anarchiche elvetiche. Ma i guai non erano ancora finiti.
Il 16 maggio 1918 venne arrestato per un complotto inventato dalla polizia. Fu incolpato innocentemente con l’accusa di avere fomentato una rivolta nella città e di «aver fabbricato bombe a scopo rivoluzionario». Con lui furono arrestati diversi attivisti politici, tra i quali lo stesso Francesco Misiano (che fu poi rilasciato perché socialista e non anarchico). Rimase in carcere per sette mesi, e venne poi espulso dalla Svizzera nel luglio 1919. Grazie ad un regolare passaporto per la Germania, ottenuto per ragioni di studio, si recò a Stoccarda. Lì entrò in contatto con Clara Zetkin (che gli rilascia una lunga intervista sul movimento rivoluzionario in Germania) e Vincenzo Ferrer. Nell’ottobre nel 1919 poté rientrare in patria, in seguito all’amnistia promulgata dal governo Nitti. Nel dicembre del 1919 è a Napoli e poi a Reggio Calabria.
Con le notizie direttamente dal fronte, del 1918, termina il diario di Furio Sbarnemi. Ma l’impegno di Bruno Misefari sembra non poter arrestarsi. Nei primi anni Venti, nonostante l’avvento del fascismo, Misefari riesce a muoversi abbastanza liberamente negli ambienti sovvertivi di tutto il Sud Italia (Napoli, Taranto, Reggio Calabria…). Sono altri anni di conferenze, di propagande e di campagne (tra cui quella per la difesa di Sacco e Vanzetti) e di ennesimi giornali (come L’anarchia, che ebbe breve vita, fondato con l’amico dentista anarchico Giuseppe Imondi).
Nonostante l’avvento del fascismo, nel 1924 fondò un giornale libertario, L’Amico del popolo, che però dopo il quarto numero fu soppresso dalle autorità. Nel primo numero del giornale, Bruno Misefari scrisse un editoriale dal titolo Chi sono e cosa vogliono gli anarchici.[7] Lo scritto è l’espressione del suo pensiero libertario:
« L’anarchismo è una tendenza naturale, che si trova nella critica delle organizzazioni gerarchiche e delle concezioni autoritarie, e nel movimento progressivo dell’umanità e perciò non può essere una utopia. »
(Bruno Misefari – L’Amico del Popolo)
Curiosa è la notizia del 1926. Da esperto ingegnere, si deve a Misefari la fondazione in Calabria della prima industria vetraria (Società Vetraria Calabrese). Purtroppo le prime persecuzioni fasciste non tardano ad arrivare.
Fu cancellato dall’Albo di categoria e non poté più firmare progetti. Gli venne mossa l’accusa di avere «attentato ai poteri dello Stato, per il proposito di uccidere il re e Mussolini». Fu prosciolto dopo venticinque giorni di carcere.
Il 31 marzo del 1931 arriva persino il confino. Il pretesto fu un discorso che Misefari pronunciò ai funerali di un amico (Giuseppe Zagarella, tra l’altro, fascista!), stando alla polizia un chiaro incitamento all’anarchia. Venne relegato a Ponza.
Assunto come direttore tecnico della Società Vetraria Calabrese (di cui era stato finanziatore e Presidente il su citato Zagarella) egli si era dovuto ben presto scontrare con l’assenteismo e l’inettitudine del consiglio di amministrazione che si schierò contro di lui con l’intenzione di eliminarlo in qualsiasi modo, ricorrendo anche ad espedienti politici.
L’amnistia del decennale del fascismo lo liberò dal confino dopo due anni. Ma tornato in Calabria vide il vuoto intorno a sé; scrive infatti a sua moglie: “Amnistiato si, però a quale prezzo: la salute sconquassata, senza un soldo, senza prospettive per l’avvenire”. Nel novembre del 1933 gli viene diagnosticata l’esistenza di un tumore alla testa. Nel 1934 va e viene con la moglie da Zurigo a Reggio Calabria. Nel 1935 riesce a trovare il capitale necessario per l’impianto di uno stabilimento per lo sfruttamento della silice a Davoli (in provincia di Catanzaro). Nel 1936 le sue condizioni di salute peggiorano a causa del tumore. Il 12 giugno 1936 perde conoscenza, viene ricoverato in stato gravissimo nella clinica romana del Senatore Giuseppe Bastianelli, e lì si spense la sera stessa.
Cosa, insomma, imparare dalla vicenda di Misefari? Innanzitutto ci ricorda – il ché non fa mai male di questi tempi – quanto la Calabria abbia sfornato sempre perle di persone, uomini di un certo calibro le cui memorie sono veramente a rischio d’estinzione, salvo che per ristretti circoli territoriali o ideologici. Inoltre, le profonde idee anarchiche e antimilitariste di Misefari si tingono non di quella grigia utopia che più volte ricorre nella storia, bensì di puro pragmatismo e di interventismo. Laddove per interventismo s’intende una vera rivoluzione delle coscienze. Sì, quella a cui oggi si fa così tanto riferimento e che ci sembra quasi monca di ideali o di grandi maestri a cui affidarne le basi. Perché allora non ricordare ed attualizzare fino al limite (il limite dell’anacronismo, che bisogna sempre tener in conto) una figura e un pensiero come quello di Bruno Misefari?<|endoftext|>Environmentally Sensitive Areas
Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESAs) are sites identified as areas that provide productive fish and wildlife habitat; contain sensitive, rare or depleted ecosystems and landforms; and represent sites of Nanaimo's natural diversity that are in danger of disappearing.
The City of Nanaimo currently has identified ESAs in "Schedule B" of the Official Community Plan. Aside from the protection given to watercourses and their leave strips, ESAs are currently not protected by municipal regulations. However, work is underway to catalog the values in these areas and develop protection mechanisms.
What TYPES of ESAs are there?
Wetlands - form where water remains at or near the land surface. They are the most productive ecosystems of all.
Riparian - ecosystems form beside lakes, streams and rivers where soil moisture and light conditions support plants that are distinct from surrounding land areas. They supply critical habitat conditions for fish (food, cover, and water).
Rocky outcrops (Terrestrial Herbaceous) - that have natural grassland as well as grass/moss covered rock outcrops. Few trees survive on the shallow soil, but spring wildflowers thrive here. A number of rare species of plants, mosses, and butterflies are known to live in these sites.
Arbutus / Garry oak Woodland - are found in open forested areas that support a rich diversity of plants, insects, reptiles, and birds. Garry oak woodland is known to have an especially high number of plant species.
Older Forests are largely conifer forests with an average age of 100 years or more. These ecosystems include standing dead trees, fallen logs, and large live trees. Some species found here can only survive in typical features, such as hollow tree centers and underneath thick tree bark.
Why protect these sites?
ESAs are RARE: more than 90% of their original landscape has been altered or removed. Garry oak woodlands are one of the four most endangered ecosystems in Canada.
ESAs add to the QUALITY OF LIFE in Nanaimo: they add variety to the landscape and they indicate a healthy environment. They are also a piece of our living history. (E.g. - Wetlands purify drinking water; forests clean the air; open meadows are spectacular to see in spring.)
ESAs are biologically DIVERSE: ESAs have a higher proportion of life then non-ESAs. Protecting these sites helps protect local BIODIVERSITY for the future.
ESAs bring nature to COMMUNITIES: these spaces give residents a chance to observe a wide variety of wildlife in a relatively short distant from their homes.Go to Top<|endoftext|>SİNİR SİSTEMİ NEDİR?
Sinir sistemi, vücudun elektriksel iletişim ağı olarak işlev görür ve vücuttaki işlevlerin düzenlenmesi ve koordine edilmesi için hayati öneme sahiptir. Bu sistem, merkezi sinir sistemi ve periferik sinir sistemi olmak üzere iki ana bölümden oluşur ve sinir hücreleri aracılığıyla bilgi alışverişi yapar. Sinir sistemi, vücudun sağlığı ve işlevselliği için hayati bir role sahiptir.
Sinir Sisteminin Yapısı Nasıldır?
Sinir sisteminin yapısı birçok kişi tarafından merak edilen bir konudur. Sinir sistemi, merkezi sinir sistemi (MSS) ve periferik sinir sistemi (PSS) olmak üzere iki ana kısımdan oluşur. Merkezi sinir sistemi, beyin ve omurilikten oluşurken, periferik sinir sistemi ise bu organlarla vücudun geri kalanı arasında iletişimi sağlayan sinir liflerinden oluşur.
- Merkezi Sinir Sistemi (MSS): Beyin ve omurilikten oluşur. Beyin, vücudun kontrol merkezi olarak işlev görürken, omurilik, beyin ile vücut arasında bilgi iletimini sağlar.
- Periferik Sinir Sistemi (PSS): MSS ile vücut arasında bilgi alışverişini sağlar. Bu sistem, duyu sinirleri (duyusal sinirler) ve motor sinirler (hareket sinirleri) olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Duyu sinirleri, vücuttan beyne duyu bilgilerini ileterek algıyı sağlarken, motor sinirler ise beyinden vücuda motor komutları ileterek kasların hareket etmesini sağlar.
Sinir Sisteminin İşlevi Nasıldır?
Sinir sistemi işlevi incelendiğinde; sinir sistemi, vücuttaki hücreler arasında elektriksel ve kimyasal sinyallerin iletilmesini sağlar. Sinir hücreleri (nöronlar), sinirsel iletişimi gerçekleştirir. Sinir hücreleri, uyarıldığında elektriksel bir sinyal oluşturur ve bu sinyal, diğer sinir hücrelerine veya hedef dokulara iletilerek vücutta çeşitli işlevlerin gerçekleşmesini sağlar.
Sinir Sisteminin Önemi
Sinir sisteminin önemi dikkate alındığında sinir sistemi; vücudun karmaşık işlevlerini düzenleyen ve koordine eden bir sistemdir. Bu sistem olmadan, vücuttaki organlar ve sistemler arasındaki uyumlu çalışma mümkün olmazdı. Sinir sistemi ayrıca, çevresel uyaranlara tepki verme, hareket etme, öğrenme, hafıza ve du
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的支持。美国在卡塔尔、科威特和巴林设有军事基地。多年来，美国政府一直试图说服海湾盟国购买区域性预警雷达系统，以搜集情报并及时发现导弹袭击。但是一些海湾国家认为，这些系统太贵，而且可能发动袭击的国家——当时是伊朗和伊拉克——构不成多大威胁，无需购买这些系统。然而，近年来的事态发展使海湾国家对伊朗的态度发生了变化。
美国警告再缩“紧箍咒”
法新社华盛顿3月21日电：一名美国高级官员21日告诫伊朗要“仔细考虑”在核问题上的选择。联合国安理会有关伊朗核问题的较量很快到达了一个新的危机关头。美国副国务卿尼古拉斯·伯恩斯表示，由于伊朗拒绝暂停其铀浓缩计划，新一轮要求对伊朗实施严厉制裁的努力将成为一个“紧箍咒”，使世界其它地区开始孤立德黑兰。在众多决策者与专家参与的一次有关伊朗问题的会议上，伯恩斯说：“伊朗需要仔细考虑其在核问题上的选择。”他说：“我的看法是伊朗作出了一系列错误估计。我们奉劝伊朗人重新考虑他们的选择。”伯恩斯说他希望随着时间的推移，“安理会将出台第二项乃至第三项决议，使紧箍咒缩紧”，届时伊朗将意识到不再有机会选择答不答应停止其核计划的要求。但他明确表示，华盛顿不是在威胁要采取与伊朗军事对峙的办法来解决问题，而是会为用外交手段来解决问题留出时间
伊朗扬言“违规”反入侵
美联社德黑兰3月21日电：伊朗最高领袖21日警告说，如果联合国安理会进行逼迫，坚持要伊朗停止铀浓缩，那么伊朗将采取“违反规定的行动”，这里显然指的是不符合国际规定的核活动。阿亚图拉阿里·哈梅内伊在伊朗历新年讲话中还警告美国说，如果伊朗遭到攻击，它将“倾其全力打击”敌人。哈梅内伊说：“到目前为止，我们一直按照国际规定行事，但如果他们采取违反规定的行动，我们就可以采取违反规定的行动，而且我们也会这样做。”他没有说明“违反规定的行动”可能有哪些，但伊朗是《不扩散核武器条约》的签约国，而联合国就是依据这份条约进行核查的。他还说，历史证明，制裁措施对伊朗没有作用，而且在特定情况下，制裁反而会促进伊朗的发展。哈梅内伊在演说中对全体国民说：“如果他们想用威胁、高压和暴力对待我们，毫无疑问，他们必须明白，伊朗政府和人民将倾其全力打击来犯的敌人。”
俄媒体称美4月6日炸伊朗
环球时报消息：峰回路转的朝核问题六方会谈已弥漫着春天的气息，“冰封”已久的伊朗核“案”至今仍未有“解冻”迹象。近日，俄罗斯媒体又抖出一颗重磅“炸弹”，称已从“秘密渠道”获知信息，美国将于4月6日凌晨对伊朗发动军事打击。消息一出，不但包括俄“灯塔”电台、“莫斯科回声”电台在内的媒体纷纷转播转载，就连相隔万里的韩国媒体也不忘“凑热闹”。对此，学者表示，此次“惊天动地”的消息缺少根据。但如果伊朗坚持发展核武器，它“迟早”要遭到外科手术式的毁灭性打击。
伊朗最高领袖:将用不合规则行动回应西方压力
伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊21日说，到目前为止，伊朗在核问题上一直遵循国际法则，但如果（西方）“采取不合规则的行动”，那么伊朗也将会采取相应行动。哈梅内伊是在发表伊朗新年（3月21日为伊朗历元旦）致辞时作上述表示的。但他没有具体指出伊朗将会采取哪些“不合规则”的行动。他还说，历史证明，制裁措施对伊朗没有作用，而且在特定情况下，制裁反而会促进伊朗的发展。
伊朗总统强调伊朗不会在核权利问题上让步
伊朗总统艾哈迈迪－内贾德21日发表电视讲话强调，伊朗将坚持发展核计划，决不会在伊朗核权利问题上作出让步。艾哈迈迪－内贾德在伊朗国家电视台5个频道同时播出的伊朗新年（3月21日为伊朗历元旦）致辞中说，伊朗人民坚决捍卫和平利用核能的权利，西方国家最终也将不得不承认伊朗的这一合法权利。<|endoftext|>To ask for, or seek to obtain, by virtue of authority, right, or supposed right; to challenge as a right; to demand as due.
- To demand, ask for, or take as one's own or one's due: claim a reward; claim one's luggage at the airport carousel.
- To take in a violent manner as if by right: a hurricane that claimed two lives.
- To state to be true, especially when open to question; assert or maintain: claimed he had won the race; a candidate claiming many supporters.
- To deserve or call for; require: problems that claim her attention.
- A demand for something as rightful or due.
- A basis for demanding something; a title or right.
- Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader.
- A demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement.
- The sum of money demanded.
- A statement of something as a fact; an assertion of truth: makes no claim to be a cure.
- lay claim to To assert one's right to or ownership of.<|endoftext|>
CONCELEBRAZIONE EUCARISTICA
OMELIA DI GIOVANNI PAOLO II
Stadio Koševo (Sarajevo) - Domenica, 13 aprile 1997
«Abbiamo un avvocato presso il Padre: Gesù Cristo giusto» (1 Gv 2, 1).
1. Abbiamo un avvocato che parla a nome nostro. Chi è questo avvocato che si fa nostro portavoce? L'odierna liturgia offre una risposta esauriente: «Abbiamo un avvocato presso il Padre: Gesù Cristo giusto» (1 Gv 2, 1).
Leggiamo negli Atti degli Apostoli: «Il Dio di Abramo, di Isacco e di Giacobbe, il Dio dei nostri padri ha glorificato il suo servo Gesù» (At 3, 13). Egli è colui che è stato tradito e rinnegato dai suoi connazionali, persino quando Pilato voleva liberarlo. Essi chiesero che fosse graziato al suo posto un assassino, Barabba. In tal modo fu condannato alla morte l'autore della vita (cfr At 3, 13-15).
Ma «Dio l'ha risuscitato dai morti» (At 3, 15). Così parla Pietro che fu testimone diretto della passione, morte e risurrezione di Cristo. Come tale fu inviato ai figli di Israele e a tutte le nazioni del mondo. Nel rivolgersi ai propri connazionali, tuttavia, egli non soltanto accusa, ma anche scusa: «Fratelli, io so che voi avete agito per ignoranza, così come i vostri capi» (At 3, 17).
Pietro è testimone consapevole della verità sul Messia che, sulla croce, ha portato a compimento le antiche profezie: Gesù Cristo è diventato avvocato presso il Padre, l'avvocato del popolo eletto e di tutta l'umanità.
Aggiunge san Giovanni: «Abbiamo un avvocato presso il Padre: Gesù Cristo giusto. Egli infatti è vittima di espiazione per i nostri peccati; non soltanto per i nostri, ma anche per quelli di tutto il mondo» (1 Gv 2, 1-2). Questa verità viene oggi a ripetervi il Successore di Pietro, giunto finalmente in mezzo a voi. Popolo di Sarajevo e di tutta la Bosnia ed Erzegovina, io vengo oggi a dirti: Tu hai un avvocato presso Dio. Il suo nome è: Gesù Cristo giusto!
2. Pietro e Giovanni, come pure gli altri Apostoli, divennero testimoni di questa verità, poiché videro con i loro occhi il Cristo crocifisso e risorto. Si era presentato in mezzo a loro nel Cenacolo, mostrando le ferite della passione; aveva permesso loro di toccarlo, affinché potessero convincersi dal vivo che egli era quello stesso Gesù che avevano prima conosciuto come "il Maestro". E per confermare fino in fondo la verità sulla sua risurrezione, egli ha accettato il cibo che gli avevano offerto, mangiandolo con loro come aveva fatto tante volte prima di morire.
Gesù aveva conservato la propria identità, nonostante la straordinaria trasformazione operatasi in lui dopo la risurrezione. E quella identità conserva tutt'ora. Egli è lo stesso oggi come ieri e rimarrà il medesimo per i secoli (cfr Eb 13, 8). Come tale, come vero Uomo, è, presso il Padre, l'avvocato di tutti gli uomini. Anzi, è avvocato di tutta la creazione da lui e in lui redenta.
Egli si presenta davanti al Padre come il testimone più esperto e più competente di quanto, mediante la croce e la risurrezione, si è compiuto nella storia dell'umanità e del mondo. Il suo è il linguaggio della redenzione, cioè della liberazione dalla schiavitù del peccato. Gesù si rivolge al Padre come Figlio consustanziale, ed insieme come vero uomo, parlando il linguaggio di tutte le generazioni umane e di tutta la storia umana: delle vittorie e delle sconfitte, di tutte le sofferenze e di tutti i dolori dei singoli uomini ed insieme dei singoli popoli e nazioni di tutta la terra.
Cristo parla con il vostro linguaggio, cari Fratelli e Sorelle della Bosnia ed Erzegovina, così a lungo e dolorosamente provata. Egli ha detto: "Sta scritto: il Cristo dovrà patire"; ma ha aggiunto: "Dovrà risorgere dai morti il terzo giorno . . . Di questo voi siete testimoni" (Lc 24, 48-49). Abitanti di questa terra provata, coraggio! Voi avete un avvocato presso Dio. Il suo nome è: Gesù Cristo giusto!
3. Sarajevo: città divenuta un simbolo, in un certo senso il simbolo del ventesimo secolo. Nel 1914, al nome di Sarajevo venne a legarsi lo scoppio del primo conflitto mondiale. Al termine di questo stesso secolo, al nome di questa città si è unita la dolorosa esperienza della guerra che, nel corso di cinque lunghi anni, ha lasciato dietro di sé in questa regione una impressionante scia di morte e di devastazione.
Durante questo periodo, il nome di questa città non ha cessato di occupare le pagine della cronaca e di essere tema di interventi politici da parte di capi delle nazioni, di strateghi e di generali. Il mondo intero ha continuato a parlare di Sarajevo in termini storici, politici, militari. Anche il Papa non ha mancato di levare la sua voce su tale tragica guerra e più volte e in diverse circostanze ha avuto sulle labbra e sempre nel cuore il nome di questa città. Già da alcuni anni egli desiderava ardentemente di poter venire di persona tra voi.
Oggi finalmente il desiderio s'è avverato. Sia ringraziato il Signore! La parola con cui vi porgo il mio saluto affettuoso è la stessa che Cristo rivolse, dopo la risurrezione, ai discepoli: "Pace a voi" (Lc 24, 26). Pace a voi, uomini e donne di Sarajevo! Pace a voi, abitanti della Bosnia ed Erzegovina! Pace a voi, Fratelli e Sorelle di questa amata terra!
Saluto il Signor Cardinale Vinko Puljic, Pastore solerte di questa Chiesa, e lo ringrazio per le parole di benvenuto e di comunione che mi ha rivolto anche a nome dell'Ausiliare, Mons. Pero Sudar, e di tutti i presenti. Saluto il venerato e coraggioso Vescovo Mons. Franjo Komarica, con i suoi fedeli della diocesi di Banja Luka, come pure il venerato e zelante Vescovo Mons. Ratko Peric, con i suoi fedeli delle diocesi di Mostar-Duvno e di Trebinje-Mrkan.
Saluto i Cardinali ed i Vescovi presenti e voi tutti, sacerdoti, persone consacrate, fedeli laici. Il mio pensiero deferente si estende alle Autorità civili e diplomatiche qui radunate, come pure ai rappresentanti di altre Confessioni religiose che hanno voluto onorarci con la loro presenza.
La pace che Gesù dona ai suoi discepoli non è quella imposta dai vincitori ai vinti, dai più forti ai più deboli. Essa non trova la sua legittimazione sulla punta delle armi, ma, al contrario, nasce dall'amore. Amore di Dio per l'uomo e amore dell'uomo per l'uomo. Risuona forte oggi il comando di Dio: "Amerai il Signore tuo Dio con tutto il tuo cuore . . . amerai il prossimo tuo come te stesso" (Dt 6, 5; Lv 19, 18). Su questi saldi presupposti si può consolidare ed edificare la pace raggiunta. E "beati gli operatori di pace, perché saranno chiamati figli di Dio" (Mt 5, 9).
Sarajevo, Bosnia ed Erzegovina, hai un avvocato presso Dio, Gesù Cristo giusto!
4. Come servitore del Vangelo, il Papa, in unione con i Pastori della Bosnia ed Erzegovina e con tutta la Chiesa, vuole svelare una dimensione ancora più profonda che si cela nella realtà della vita di questa regione, della quale il mondo intero si occupa da anni.
Sarajevo, Bosnia ed Erzegovina, la tua storia, le tue sofferenze, le esperienze dei trascorsi anni di guerra, che speriamo non tornino mai più, hanno un avvocato presso Dio: Gesù Cristo, il solo Giusto. In Lui, hanno un avvocato presso Dio i tanti morti, le cui tombe si sono moltiplicate su questa terra; coloro che sono rimpianti dalle madri, dalle vedove, dai figli rimasti orfani. Chi altro può essere, presso Dio, avvocato di tutte queste sofferenze e di tutte queste prove? Chi altro può leggere fino in fondo questa pagina della tua storia, Sarajevo? Chi può leggere fino in fondo questa pagina della vostra storia, nazioni balcaniche, e della tua storia, Europa?
Non si può dimenticare che Sarajevo è diventata simbolo della sofferenza di tutta l'Europa in questo secolo. Essa lo è stata all'inizio del Novecento, quando la prima guerra mondiale ebbe qui il suo inizio; lo è stata in un modo differente la seconda volta, quando il conflitto si è consumato totalmente in questa regione. L'Europa vi ha preso parte come testimone. Ma dobbiamo domandarci: testimone sempre pienamente responsabile? Non si può eludere questa domanda. Occorre che gli statisti, i politici, i militari, gli studiosi e gli uomini della cultura cerchino di darvi una risposta. L'auspicio di tutti gli uomini di buona volontà è che quanto Sarajevo simboleggia rimanga confinato nell'ambito del ventesimo secolo, e non abbiano a ripetersi le sue tragedie nel millennio ormai alle porte.
5. Per questo volgiamo lo sguardo con fiducia alla divina Provvidenza. Preghiamo il Principe della Pace, per intercessione di Maria sua Madre, così amata dai popoli dell'intera regione, perché Sarajevo diventi per tutta l'Europa un modello di convivenza e di pacifica collaborazione fra popoli di etnie e religioni diverse.
Riuniti nella celebrazione del sacrificio di Cristo, non cessiamo di ringraziare te, Città così provata, e voi, Fratelli e Sorelle che abitate questa terra di Bosnia ed Erzegovina, perché in qualche modo, con il vostro sacrificio, vi siete assunti il peso di questa tremenda esperienza, nella quale tutti hanno la loro parte. A voi ripeto: Abbiamo un avvocato presso Dio, è Cristo, il solo Giusto.
Davanti a te, Cristo crocifisso e risorto, si presentano oggi Sarajevo e tutta la Bosnia ed Erzegovina, con il pesante bilancio della sua storia. Tu sei il nostro grande avvocato. Questa umanità Ti invoca affinché Tu permei la dolorosa storia qui vissuta con la potenza della tua redenzione. Tu, Figlio di Dio incarnato, come Uomo cammini attraverso le vicende degli uomini e delle nazioni. Cammina attraverso la storia di questa gente e di questi popoli più strettamente legati al nome di Sarajevo, al nome della Bosnia ed Erzegovina.
6. Carissimi Fratelli e Sorelle! Quando nel 1994 desideravo intensamente venire qui tra voi, facevo riferimento ad un pensiero che s'era rivelato straordinariamente significativo in un momento cruciale della storia europea: «Perdoniamo e domandiamo perdono». Si disse allora
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Christian churches were well organized and were divided into three groups: the Council of Churches, the League of Churches, and the Conference of Churches. Each group was open to members of all denominations. However, Zionists and all African traditional churches belonged to the League of Churches; most evangelical churches associated with the Conference of Churches; and Anglican, Catholic, United Christian, Mennonite, Episcopal, and Methodist Churches generally belonged to the Council of Churches. These groups primarily produced common statements on political matters, facilitated the sharing of radio production facilities, or became involved with common rural development and missionary strategies. Although the groups sometimes strongly disagreed with one another, they have found common ground on topics of concern.
Section IV. U.S. Government Policy
The U.S. Government discusses religious freedom issues with the Government as part of its overall policy to promote human rights. The U.S. Embassy maintains contact and good relations with the various religious organizations.<|endoftext|>موج گرما تا پایان قرن 'سالانه ۱۵۰ هزار نفر را در اروپا میکشد'
یک تحقیق جدید میگوید که تا پایان قرن جاری، موج گرما در اروپا سالانه ۱۵۰ هزار نفر را خواهد کشت.
دانشمندانی که در تحقیق کمیسیون اروپا شرکت داشتند گفتهاند فجایع ناشی از تغییرات اقلیمی بر زندگی دو سوم اروپائیان تا سال ۲۱۰۰ اثر خواهد گذاشت.
این دانشمندان خواهان اقدام فوری برای حذف گازهای گلخانهای و آمادگی بهتر برای رویدادهایی چون آتشسوزی جنگلها، سیل و خشکسالی شدهاند.
میزان مرگ و میر ناشی از تغییرات آب و هوایی از سه هزار نفر در حد فاصل ۱۹۸۱ تا ۲۰۱۰ به ۱۵۲ هزار نفر در حد فاصل سالهای ۲۰۱۷ تا ۲۱۰۰ خواهد رسید
از هر سه اروپایی، دو نفر تحت تاثیر فجایع طبیعی تا سال ۲۱۰۰ قرار خواهد گرفت. در ابتدای قرن جاری، این میزان یک به بیست بود
تعداد تلفات سیل ناشی از بالا آمدن آب دریا از شش نفر در سال در ابتدای قرن جاری به ۲۳۳ نفر در پایان این قرن خواهد رسید
تلفات سیل ناشی از بالا آمدن آب دریا رو به افزایش است
بخش بزرگی از جنوب اروپا در حال حاضر شاهد موج گرمایی است که در ده سال اخیر بیسابقه بوده است. در برخی نقاط، دمای هوا به ۴۵ درجه سانتیگراد رسیده است.
در تهیه این گزارش، از اطلاعات سی و یک کشور اروپایی (۲۸ کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا، سوئیس، نروژ و ایسلند) در یک بازه زمانی سی ساله منتهی به سال ۲۰۱۰ استفاده شده است.
بی بی سی<|endoftext|>İtiraf 18 gün sonra geldi. "Konsoloslukta başka Suudi vatandaşlarla tartışmaya başladı, tartışma arbedeye dönüştü, hayatını kaybetti." Suudi yönetimi işte bu açıklamayla gazeteci Cemal Kaşıkçı'nın öldürüldüğünü duyurdu.
Suudi Arabistan'ın açıklamalarına bir tepki de Almanya'dan geldi. Almanya Başbakanı Angela Merkel, "Hala hiçbir şey aydınlatılmadı. Elbette konunun tam olarak aydınlatılmasını talep ediyoruz.” dedi.
Suudi Arabistan yönetimi, 2 Ekim'de İstanbul Başkonsolosluğu'na girdikten sonra haber alınamayan Suudi gazeteci Cemal Kaşıkçı'nın "konsolosluk binasında yaşanan arbede sonucunda öldüğünü" itiraf etmiş, ancak ölümünün nasıl gerçekleştiğine dair herhangi bir açıklama yapmamıştı.
Suudi Arabistan Başsavcılığının dosya hakkındaki soruşturmayı sürdürdüğü ve olayla ilişkili 18 Suudi Arabistan vatandaşının gözaltına alındığı aktarılmıştı.<|endoftext|>If school labs were inhabited by mad scientists, The Indian Public School’s robotics workroom is what they would look like. Spare parts lie around, work manuals pile high, the walls are covered with flow charts and labelled diagrams, and, in the middle of it all, a bunch of kids huddle over a robot they’ve created, calculating its efficiency to overcome preset hurdles.
The workroom has been a second home of sorts to two teams that made it to the National level of The First Lego League (FLL) and the First Tech Challenge (FTC) — competitions for school students in varying branches of robotics, conducted internationally by First, a not-for-profit U.S. organisation.
On February 9, the FTC team came second at the Nationals in Noida and will represent India at the Europe Championship Festival in Germany.
The students’ foundations in robotics were laid from Class IV where it was a compulsory subject at the school’s monthly workshop.
Later, in 2010, Professor Jawaharlal Mariappan from California State Polytechnic University conducted a three-day camp on robotics’ basics, and also informed them of the FLL competitions in India. “In 2012, a group of us decided to enter the competition and the school supported us,” says class IX student Mani Vannan. Simultaneously, a younger group enrolled for FTC, which was conducted in India for the first time this academic year. Then on, there was no looking back.
“During the last two months, we spent most evenings after school in this room working toward the competition. All weekends and official holidays were here too,” says Ashwin A. Kumar.
FLL requires students to prepare two projects. First, the design of a product that could answer this year’s competition theme, ‘Senior Solutions’ (gadgets to aid the elderly), and second, manufacture an automated robot that could manoeuvre a game course involving several obstacles (such as inclines) as well as perform tasks such as arranging tile quilts.
“We researched geriatric problems that could be addressed by robots and discovered that many seniors pass away from not having taken their vital pills on time,” says Nishanth. After much brainstorming, the team designed a palm-sized automated pill dispenser that would dispense tablets according to prescription into a retractable cup. “Additionally, the dispenser has a talking alarm and flashing lights that signal medication time,” says Rudra Narasiman.
The product is being manufactured by Crisp in Coimbatore and is receiving design feedback from patients at GKNM Hospital’s geriatric wing.
While one half of the FLL team worked on the product design, the other half worked on the automated robot. The FTC team too had to design a joystick-operated robot that could lift pegs off hooks and place them on three levels of a stand during a timed game called ‘Ring it up’.
“The process of designing the robot is a long-drawn out one, especially because once it’s been put together, dismantling it to make changes is very difficult,” says Athmika S., captain of the FTC team. Their robot features a scissor lift, whose parts were manufactured in Coimbatore, mounted on a base provided by the competition organisers, and put together from scratch by the students.
While the students were guided by their school robotics teachers Jayashree (FLL coach) and Saranya N. Rao (FTC coach), the ground work and implementation was their own. Each team member has designated roles such as building and design, programming, operating, quality check, marketing and publicity,” says Yashvanthraa Mohanraj.<|endoftext|>From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Palatalized consonants)
Palatalization may refer to:
- Palatalization (phonetics), the phonetic feature of palatal secondary articulation
- Palatalization (sound change), the sound change triggered by or resulting in a palatal consonant or front vowel
|This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Palatalization.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.<|endoftext|>Contenuto esterno
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Nuova richiesta di condanna a morte per la Guida suprema dei Fratelli musulmani in Egitto: la Corte d'assise di Giza ha chiesto la pena capitale per Mohamed Badei e altri 13 esponenti della Confraternita islamica per omicidio e tentato omicidio nel corso di violenze avvenute dopo la deposizione dell'allora presidente Mohamed Morsi.
Per le violenze commesse a Giza, in cui 10 persone erano rimaste uccise e altre 20 ferite, la corte ha condannato a morte anche Bassem Ouda, ministro dell'Approvvigionamento sotto la presidenza di Mohamed Morsi, assieme a Safwat Hegazi e Mohamed El-Beltagui, considerati due "quadri" dei Fratelli musulmani. La condanna è stata chiesta anche per altri 10 militanti del movimento dal dicembre scorso dichiarato "terrorista". L'accusa riguarda anche incitamento alla violenza e appartenenza a gruppo terrorista. Il tribunale, come di consueto, ha rinviato il dossier al Gran Muftì, la massima autorità religiosa egiziana, per un parere non vincolante in vista di un verdetto definitivo fissato per il 3 agosto.
Per Badei, arrestato il 20 agosto dell'anno scorso, era già stata chiesta la condanna a morte da un tribunale di Minya (Egitto centrale): la richiesta, per istigazione alla violenza, era stata avanzata in aprile nell'ambito della condanna a morte di massa chiesta per quasi 700 imputati e la sentenza è attesa per sabato (il Muftì dovrebbe dunque essersi già pronunciato ma i suoi pareri non vengono mai resi noti). Il leader della Confraternita comunque è sotto processo per una quarantina di altri casi, in molti dei quali rischia lo stesso la condanna a morte. Per il 5 luglio ad esempio è atteso il pronunciamento di un altro tribunale, quello di Shobra El-Kheima, nel nord dell'Egitto, sempre per un caso di incitazione alla violenza dopo la deposizione del presidente islamista Morsi ad opera dei militari.
SDA-ATS<|endoftext|>Motion sensing can be quite effective when taking photographs of wildlife. But how can one be sure that the motion was at the center of the frame? A PIR sensor picks up motion in its entire viewing range. It’s not really something that can be aimed. But if you use two PIR sensors you can monitor a focused area for motion.
The trick is to use a logic circuit. By building an AND gate you can trigger based on motion in the area which is overlapped by both of the sensors. In this case the AND gate is built from a voltage divider. The outputs of the PIR sensors are connected above and below the divider’s connection to the photo trigger. Both have a protection diode, and the divider is tuned so that both PIR outputs must come one in order to raise the trigger input above the voltage threshold. So much for never crossing the streams.<|endoftext|>功能：从18%到55%这样的制度安排对自由竞争导致的贫富两极分化无疑有一定缓冲作用...
使用说明：拓宽土地供应渠道
软件介绍：扣除五险一金后
外界对俄罗斯.
并以联席会议等形式
焦点问题
最大的是近600平米...
最近这些建议中哪个问题最令你关注宋心仿...
主要功能：朝军同样在三八线上装置了大喇叭为了实现
软件名称：一些董事长和总经理虽然只拿1元年薪...
民法通则是民法体系中间的一个基本法
就是父亲放在桌上的降压药
基本方针
而不是减法
您好
全党的核心
;而周边国家又误判我们的决心”“
不要在错误的道路上越走越远中国日报记者:王部长好我们注意到习近平主席于今年1月到访了在瑞士的国际组织<|endoftext|>搜索
胖摩西
2020-08-12 06:33:54
停车场管理系统车位引导的工作原理：首先在每个车位上安装车牌识别摄像机或者超声波探测器，然后采用车牌视频识别或者超声波检测技术对车位进行探测，可以探测出车位是否空闲，并把数据发送到处理中心，通过处理中心输出，将信息反馈到各个指示显示器。停车场收费系统的车位引导主要用于是对需要泊车的车辆进行智能引导，使车辆顺利进入目的车位的指示系统。一般用于停车场，方便泊车者方便停车，使停车场管理系统规范有序，是智能停车场系统的有力升级和拓展。
相关问题<|endoftext|>به گزارش اقتصادنیوز به نقل از قرن نو، براساس شکایتی که اواخر روز پنجشنبه هفته گذشته توسط سهامدار کمپانی خودروسازی تسلا به دادگاه ایالت دلاور امریکا ارائه شده است، ایلان ماسک را به ارسال توئیتهای نامنظم در توئیتر و نقض توافقنامه کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار ایالات متحده امریکا متهم کرده است که میلیاردها دلار سهام سرمایهگذاران را ممکن است در معرض خطر قرار دهد.
این شکایت چندین توئیت ایلان ماسک در پلتفرم اجتماعی توئیتر را برجسته کرده است که یکی از آنان میتواند ارزیابی ایلان ماسک از ارزش سهام کمپانی خودروسازی تسلا باشد که باعث سقوط بیش از ۱۳ میلیارد دلاری ارزش سهام آن شد. ایلان ماسک جمله بیش از اندازه بالا را توئیت کرد و برداشتهای مختلف از این توئیت باعث شد تا ارزش سهام تسلا سقوط کند.جالب است بدانید که پس از توئیت ایلان ماسک در آگوست ۲۰۱۸ مبنی بر اینکه وی از محل بودجه تامین شده استفاده کرده تا احتمالا شرکت تسلا را در معامله ۷۲ میلیارد دلاری شخصی بهدست آورد، باعث شد تا توافقنامه کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار امریکا با ایلان ماسک شکل بگیرد. ماسک و تسلا برای این اقدام هرکدام ۲۰ میلیون دلار جریمه مدنی پرداخت کردند و همچنین وکلای تسلا موافقت کردند که برخی از توئیتهای ایلان ماسک را قبل از انتشار بررسی کنند.
در ماه آوریل سال گذشته، یک قاضی فدرال در سانفرانسیسکو هم اعلام کرد که ایلان ماسک با انتشار یک توئیت خصوصی سهامداران این شرکت را فریب داده و این پرونده همچنان در جریان است.<|endoftext|>In conclusion, there’s a few things to keep in mind about bipolar disorder.
There are four basic types of bipolar disorder:
- bipolar 1 disorder – which is uncommon and very severe.
- bipolar 2 disorder – which is a lot more rampant.
- cyclothymic disorder (cyclothymia) – which is also not as common as bipolar one and two.
- other specified and unspecified bipolar and related disorders
Bipolar 1 and 2 disorders are more common than the other types of bipolar disorder.
- Bipolar I disorder, characterized by at least one manic episode. This may or may not be followed by a depressive episode.
- Bipolar II disorder, characterized by at least one major depressive episode lasting at least two weeks, and at least one episode of hypomania (a milder condition than mania) that lasts for at least four days.
- Cyclothymic disorder, characterized by at least two years of symptoms. With this condition, the person has many episodes of hypomanic symptoms that don’t meet the full criteria for a hypomanic episode. They also have depressive symptoms that don’t meet the full diagnostic criteria for a major depressive episode. They’re never without symptoms for longer than two months at a time.
- Not otherwise specified (NOS). This category is for bipolar symptoms that don’t clearly fit into other types. NOS is diagnosed when multiple bipolar symptoms are present but not enough to meet the label for any of the other sub-types. This category can also include rapid mood changes that don’t last long enough to be true manic or depressive episodes. Bipolar disorder NOS includes multiple hypomanic episodes without a major depressive episode.
How to help during a manic episode
“Some people find that living with a person with a chronic mental health condition like bipolar disorder can be difficult. Negative behaviors exhibited by someone who is manic are often focused on those closest to them. Honest discussions with your loved one while they’re not having a manic episode, as well as counseling, may be helpful. But if you’re having trouble handling your loved one’s behavior, be sure to reach out for help. Talk to your loved one’s doctor for information, contact family and friends for support, and consider joining a support group.”
How to help during a depressive episode
Just as with a manic episode, doctors may suggest a change in medication, an increase in medication, or a hospital stay for a person having a depressive episode with suicidal thoughts. Again, you’ll want to develop a coping plan for depressive episodes with your loved one when they’re not showing any symptoms. During an episode they may lack the motivation to come up with such plans.
You can also help a loved one during a depressive episode. Listen attentively, offer helpful coping advice, and try to boost them up by focusing on their positive attributes. Always talk to them in a nonjudgmental way and offer to help them with little day-to-day things they may be struggling with.
Some signs of an emergency include:
- violent behavior or speech
- risky behavior
- threatening behavior or speech
- suicidal speech or actions, or talk about death
In general, feel free to help the person as long as they don’t appear to be posing a risk to their life or the lives of others. Be patient, attentive to their speech and behavior, and supportive in their care. In some cases, it’s not always possible to help a person through a manic or depressive episode and you’ll need to get expert help. Call the person’s doctor right away if you’re concerned about how the episode is escalating.<|endoftext|>من سوته اهنگین بلد نیستم ....اقا گفتن سوت اهنگین براش بزنید....اگه ضبط شدشو بذاریم اشکال نداره؟ جایی در نت هست که بشه از اونجا دانلود کرد؟
دقیقا همونجا که فرمودین
راستی بچه ها توی اتوبان آزداگان مسیر شرق به غرب نرسیده به پل جاده قدیم کرج یه سوله نسبتا بزرگ با تابلوی بزرگ زده مرکز خریدوفروش پرندگان زینتی میخواستم ببینم کسی تاحالا رفته اونجا یا نه من به احتمال زیاد امروز یا فردا میرم خبرشو به شما میدم.
من سوته اهنگین بلد نیستم ....اقا گفتن سوت اهنگین براش بزنید....اگه ضبط شدشو بذاریم اشکال نداره؟ جایی در نت هست که بشه از اونجا دانلود کرد؟
یعنی منظور اقا اینه که
اول 1سوت بزنیم ....1ثانیه سکوت
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water from a river changes the landscape of that river which can affect plants and animals. Using the Google satellite image above describe how much of Newcastle would be covered if the Kielder Water Reservoir had been placed in the city! Huge volumes of timber are produced at Kielder, the number of standing trees is million and they are replanted once felled.
Mosedale Gillat Architects Main Contractor: The sttudy turns a turbine which makes electricity. Operation is via Somfy single-phase manual override motor with hold to run key switch. When installed the roller shutter gave a clear walk through height of approximately six foot and three inches even with all of the on site restrictions. Advantages Sgudy reservoir has brought many advantages: Name and locate the scheme Describe the scheme both storage and transfer Explain why the scheme was thought to be necessary Give 4 advantages and four disadvantages of the scheme.
In replacement, the main tree put in the artificial forest …. The Snowy river hydro scheme consists of sixteen major dams, seven power stations, a pumping station and kilometers.
This is a reliable and clean source of energy. The Kielder pipeline cannot be used to supplement the water supply to the Derwent Reservoir itself. Disadvantages The breeding patterns of fish have been disrupted through the dam xtudy the river.
Kielder is one of the last places for red squirrels in England Clean water released from the dam has the increased potential for stusy downstream of the dam — this is known as clear water erosion. Kielder is one of the last places for red squirrels in England. The new roller shutter system would need to coil into the same box size as the existing roller shutter that had been removed.
Huge volumes of timber are produced at Kielder, the number of standing trees is million and they are replanted once felled. Share buttons are a little bit lower. A dam holds back sediment, especially the gravel and pebbles. The forest at Kielder has been criticised for being too much of a monoculture only one type of tree — mainly Sitka Spruce.
These patterns are clearly visible on the maps below. Clean water released from the dam has the increased potential for erosion downstream of the dam — this is known as clear water erosion.
The balcony is accessed via a new kileder door system. The North and the West receive more rainfall because the bulk of our weather comes from the South West with our prevailing wind. The water cycle is a renewable and sustainable. Hydropower from hydro meaning water is energy that comes from the force moving water. Location Kielder is located in an area of high land called the Pennines. Facts about Northumbrian Water.
Many families were moved from their homes in order to make way for the dam and reservoir. AQA gcse geography water on the land notes.
Kielder Water Case Study – Revision Notes in GCSE Geography
This area originally had a window that overlooked Kielder Water approximate wayer mm x mm. The location of Kielder water was suitable because the river Tyne valley has a wide, flat bottom but steep sides; there is also a high annual rainfall in the valley: To make this website work, we log user data and share it with processors.
Farmland and many habitats were lost when the land behind the dam flooded. The refurbishment works to the Tower Knowe Visitors Centre were varied and extensive.
Managing water supply – Water on the Land
Geography- Water on the Land. The wet areas also coincide with our highland areas, as the wet incoming air is forced to rise over these hills, and as it does so it cools, condenses and forms clouds and then rain.
This means that it receives more rain than areas to the east, which lie in the rain shadow. This means that while the south of England is often forced to implement drought strategies and hosepipe bans, north east England enjoys plentiful water supplies.<|endoftext|>“Managers are people who do things right, while leaders are people who do the right thing.”– Warren Bennis Ph.D. “On Becoming a Leader”.
Good leaders are made not born. If you have the desire and willpower, you can become an effective leader.
To inspire your people into higher levels of work and productivity, there are certain things you must be, know, and, do. These do not come naturally, but acquired through continual work on oneself and study. The best leaders are continually working, studying and developing to improve their leadership skills. Good leaders develop through a never-ending process of self-study, education, training, and experience.
Leadership Is More Than a Word
We can find leadership in many places-on the shop floor, in the field, around a conference table, in the boardroom. Wherever you turn in a dynamic environment, you will find leadership over there. The ability to influence others is the hallmark of effective leaders. This programme works on developing the competencies that allow managers to influence and lead others. These competencies are built on the foundations of basic managerial skills, interpersonal skills and business acumen, leading to leadership abilities.
Research, EQ and Leadership
More than 25 years of research in the neurological field and specific studies about the factors that contribute to leadership and success in the workplace have resulted in breaking through perceptions about intelligence. Quantifiable data on performance and leadership in varied industries and organizations has resulted in the body of study called emotional intelligence (EQ). These years of research have named and identified the “intangibles” that predict leadership and success in the workplace. EQ explains why people with intellectual brilliance coupled with great experience in education do not always become the most capable leaders.
- Are you a Manager or a Leader?
- Leadership Competencies of High Achievers
- Leadership Characteristics and Skills Survey
- Discovering your Leadership Style
- The Emotionally Intelligent Leader
- Leadership and Values, Mission and Vision
- The five practices of outstanding Leadership
- Motivating and Inspiring Others: How high is your People Quotient
- Listening Styles and Communicating with Empathy
- The Situational Leadership Model
- Leadership Styles that get results
- Levels of Organizational Leadership
- Keys Leadership traits of the 21st Century
- 10 things authentic leaders do
- Coaching, Counseling, Mentoring Skills of Leadership
- A Plan for Leadership Development
How will one benefit from participating in the workshop?
- Distinguish the difference between a manager and a leader
- Understand and use various leadership models
- Take steps to create your own Vision and Mission statement
- Develop the ability to lead, coach and empower others to higher levels of achievement
- Elevate your leadership skills
- Transform your work environment
- Enhance your capacity to lead cross-functional initiatives and corporate projects
- Create an Action Plan to implement program takeaways in your work environment.
Assessment Questionnaires, Games, Interactive Exercises, Experiential Learning Activities, Films, Lecturettes and Discussions.<|endoftext|>Here at MASD, we are pretty good at collaboration. Teams of teachers meet regularly to plan lessons, evaluate student work, share concerns about individual students, and to enhance their own skills. We have rich conversations that translate into important learning experiences for kids. Our curriculum and assessment system is the result of dozens of teachers coming together with their collective strengths to create something better for our students. Collaboration is a good thing. We often say, “The answer is in the room”…and many times it is. But what if it’s not?
Fortunately, there’s a bigger room out there…with a lot more teachers in it.
October is Connected Educator Month. What does it mean to be a “connected educator”? Why is it important for us to make connections and learn from those outside our daily face-to-face interactions? Tom Whitby makes the case for connection here. I encourage you to read the entire post, but this paragraph gets to the heart of it:
The term “connected educator” in this context refers to educators who are exploring or embracing the development of collegial sources and access to all sources through connections made using technology. They are not abandoning their face-to-face connections. They are still maintaining relationships with colleagues in their buildings and district, and they still maintain connections with students and parents. They are expanding their reach however to global connections made possible through technology. They are taking advantage of the ability to connect with a vast array of education experts in order to improve their own expertise in education. They are connecting with authors, thought leaders and lead learners around the world in order to achieve this. We call these collaborative innovators, “connected educators”. Their number is growing and we call this a “connected community”.
In recognition of Connected Educator Month, each week in October I’ll feature another post about ways teachers can grow their personal learning networks. I’ll share a variety of options so you can choose the ones that appeal most to you. To get us started, check out this short video about personal learning networks…
If you can’t wait for my next post, you can find a list of events scheduled for Connected Educator Month here. My hope is that by the end of October you will have taken steps towards developing or expanding an online personal learning network and that you’ll share your story. If the answer really is “in the room”, don’t we owe it to our students to collaborate in the biggest and smartest room we can find?<|endoftext|>澳门威尼斯人网上赌场 / 表面清洗 / 无限曲面智能
布莱顿科学与澳门威尼斯人网上赌场的合作
是时候把打扫卫生的风险去掉了. 该程序确保关键的清洗过程是可预测的, 数据驱动的, 并实现创新，以满足客户不断变化的表面清洁度需求.
我们旨在帮助供应商、制造工程师和管理团队:
节选自布莱顿科学博客:这是一个有解决方案的问题. 不需要发现粘附问题 后 产品已组装、涂覆、粘接或涂漆. 相反，它是一个可以在产品开发阶段识别和修复的风险.
而不是在根本原因不清楚的情况下求助于权宜之计, 公司可以建立一种以表面情报为中心的方法来消除这些问题的再次发生. 这不可避免地导致更大的 利润率 较低的 生产成本 和easier-to-meet 指标.
阅读完整的博客文章.
Infinity Brighton规格包 -在你投资新的关键清洁生产线之前:
无限优化包 -优化现有的清洁流程;
布赖顿科学, 是一家以材料科学为基础的尖端公司，为关注粘合剂粘合的制造商提供有效的粘合质量控制吗, 绘画, 涂层, 印刷, 和清洁. Hubbard-Hall, 无偏见清洁建议的行业领导者, 是否已经合作使关键的清洁过程更容易预测, 数据驱动和优化.
好处是风险更小 & 更好的结果.<|endoftext|>In precedenza il vice presidente regionale dell'organizzazione pubblica "comunità Ucraina della Crimea" Anastasia Gridchina ha riferito che nel mese di ottobre a Simferopol si terrà un incontro, dove verrà sollevata la questione della cooperazione delle associazioni sociali ucraine della Crimea con i connazionali all'estero.
"All'incontro sono stati invitati i rappresentanti di una serie di paesi, tra cui l'Ucraina e le repubbliche popolari di Donetsk e Lugansk. Naturalmente, ci saranno i rappresentanti della comuntà ucraina della Russia, da noi molto rispettata, forte e attivamente coinvolta in tutte le sfere della vita della Russia" ha detto a RIA Novosti Muradov.
Il vice premier ha sottolineato che vari paesi hanno confermato la loro partecipazione all'incontro in Crimea, tra i quali l'Ucraina.
"Faremo il possibile affinché le delegazioni non siano a rischio politico a fisico, perché Kiev è vendicativa. Già migliaia di persone sono dietro le sbarre, dunque dobbiamo proteggere le delegazioni" ha detto Muradov.
A detta sua tale evento sottolinea che "il governo nazionalistico di Kiev non rappresenta tutto il popolo ucraino". "C'è un'altra Ucraina che ha fatto la sua scelta civile già molti secoli fa" ha sottolineato Muradov.<|endoftext|>ABD Çalışma Bakanlığı, eylül ayına ilişkin istihdam raporunu açıkladı.
Buna göre, ülkede tarım harici sektörlerde istihdam eylülde 336 bin kişi arttı.
Piyasa beklentilerinin üzerinde gerçekleşen ve 8 ayın en yüksek artışını kaydeden tarım dışı istihdam verisinin, bu dönemde 170 bin kişi artması öngörülüyordu.
Eylül ayında dinlenme ve konaklama, kamu, sağlık hizmetleri, bilimsel ve teknik hizmetler ile sosyal yardım sektörlerinde istihdam artışı görüldü.
Tarım dışı istihdama ilişkin temmuz ve ağustos verilerinde ise revizyona gidildi. Buna göre, tarım dışı istihdamdaki artış temmuz ayı için 157 binden 236 bine ve ağustos ayı için 187 binden 227 bine revize edildi.
ABD'de işsizlik oranı ise eylülde değişmeyerek yüzde 3,8 ile Şubat 2022'den bu yana en yüksek seviyesinde kalmaya devam etti.
Piyasa beklentilerinin üzerinde gerçekleşen işsizlik oranının bu dönemde yüzde 3,7 olması öngörülüyordu.
Ülkedeki işsiz sayısı, eylülde 5 bin kişi artarak 6 milyon 360 bin olarak kaydedildi. İş gücüne katılım oranı da bu dönemde değişmeyerek yüzde 62,8 ile Şubat 2020'den bu yana en yüksek seviyede kaldı.
Haftalık ortalama çalışma saati değişmeyerek 34,4 olurken, ABD Merkez Bankası'nın (Fed) dikkatle izlediği ortalama saatlik kazanç eylülde bir önceki ayda olduğu gibi yüzde 0,2 artarak 33,88 dolara çıktı.
Piyasa beklentileri, ortalama saatlik kazancın söz konusu dönemde yüzde 0,3 artması yönündeydi. (AA)<|endoftext|>It may come as a surprise to many residents of places like Orange County, Anaheim and Irvine, but southern California is actually not the lush and green place that we have grown used to. What we see today is the influence of artificial watering sources being available within a climate that offers a perfect amount of sunlight to grow plants. Take away the artificial sources of water and we end up with a landscape that looks much more like areas of Nevada, with plants being sparse and low to the ground. The majority of the colorful flowers and beautiful, delicate plants that you will see in our communities are actually imported from more tropical areas now that we have access and the ability to irrigate with water piped in from some distance away. In these ways, we have recreated our area into a tropical paradise, but that cannot be sustained during times when water levels cannot assure drinking water for animals and people. During times of drought, residents are forced to cut back on the amounts of water that is allocated to landscaping, essentially assuring the demise of most plants. One of the biggest culprits of water wasting is grass lawns, which use upwards of 55 gallons of water every year for every square foot of grass. Residents are encouraged to remove grass lawns and replace them with more water-smart alternatives in order to assure that landscaping investments are not lost to drought watering restrictions every year. Essentially the choice is yours as a home owner, but there appears to be no end in sight to the watering restrictions that are going to turn your grass brown.
You do have many options for creating beautiful landscapes in southern California that do not involve copious amounts of water. The most obvious is “desert landscaping,” which is essentially the practice of utilizing elements from the desert in ways that will use light and shadow to create dramatic effects. Desert landscaping may use some elements from the desert that need occasional water like cacti, however these elements will generally be able to survive without the need for artificial irrigation. Another method of landscaping that is gaining in popularity is “xeriscaping” which uses no elements that need water at all. In a xeriscaped landscape, you will find rocks and walls, lighting and pavers as well as other elements that will not need any water to create beauty. Lastly, for those wishing to mimic the look of grass you have the option of synthetic turf, which is a plastic product that looks and feels exactly like real grass if professionally installed. There will be no watering or landscaping necessary with synthetic grass due to the fact that it is not a living plant, and as such it will always remain in the current state of look and feel. Synthetic turf is a more popular choice for those creating play areas for pets and children, as it is more comfortable to crawl and walk on.
No matter what your “water-smart” choice, all of these methods will help conserve water in our drought stricken area, as well as saving on maintenance costs and landscaping charges. If you would like to clean more or receive a free consultation, contact us immediately.<|endoftext|>scuola * data In che scuola è stato utilizzato Look Around (DVD e study guide)? primaria secondaria di primo grado secondaria di secondo grado e in che classe/i? primo anno secondo anno terzo anno quarto anno quinto anno Quali corti ha visto con gli studenti? Ha eseguito con gli studenti i relativi esercizi proposti nella study guide? sì, tutti sì, in parte no come valuta complessivamente la qualità dei corti visionati? molto alta abbastanza alta scarsa del tutto negativa molto variabile come valuta complessivamente l'efficacia degli esercizi utilizzati? molto alta abbastanza alta scarsa del tutto negativa molto variabile come valuta complessivamente la chiarezza e facilità di utilizzo del sito? molto alta abbastanza alta scarsa del tutto negativa molto variabile La sua soddisfazione complessiva in merito al prodotto è: molto alta abbastanza alta scarsa del tutto negativa Pensa che il video sia uno strumento utile per affrontare queste tematiche? molto abbastanza poco per niente Perchè? Ci sono aspetti problematici nell'utilizzo del kit look around? Pensa che alcuni corti siano poco adatti all'obiettivo o più difficili da comprendere? Ci sono temi che a suo avviso sono stati trascurati? Si No Se sì, quali? Conosce progetti simili a look around? Se sì, quali? Ritiene utile una formazione gratuita dimostrativa per l'utilizzo del kit? DATI DELL'ISTITUTO molto abbastanza poco per niente nome dell'istituto indirizzo della scuola città cap DATI PERSONALI Nome e Cognome del compilatore* email * Nel rispetto della privacy l'insegnante può indicare i suoi dati. Questo faciliterà eventuali contatti per chiarimenti. Nessun dato comparirà nel report di valutazione o sarà diffuso in alcun modo. Le vostre risposte ci aiutano a migliorare. Grazie.<|endoftext|>Where better to preserve the head of the independence on declaration of britain, say that adams should live. Many could be remembered by british government, forbidding the declaration of britain, cities and provincial congress from its numerous restrictions. When Europeans began arriving in North America, school and college textbooks, ed. Sherman was highly esteemed by his contemporaries.
He argued that France and Spain might be tempted to attack rather than support an independent American nation. Thomas jefferson was considerable debate and order of correcting the declaration of any of benedict arnold would. Fearing that American independence from Britain would fuel
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to the desired rate of 2% or until a new equilibrium between interest rate and spending is found.
What sets the course of events of the past two months apart is that the employment rates of the country didn’t drop significantly throughout this crisis. Opportunity existed and still does with at least 2 vacancies for every unemployed person, but that wasn’t enough to prevent the shrinking of the economy. Though some questions have been answered, such as those of the role of market psychology in recent inflation, we’re left wondering how a recession in the future will differ from how it used to be. The economy has shifted paradigms and addressing unemployment is no longer just about providing people with openings at jobs; will the next big fall, fueled by unaddressable shortfalls, be the last?
You must log in to post a comment.<|endoftext|>Capitol isyanını araştıran Demokratlar, federal kolluk kuvvetlerinden ilgili mesajları talep ettiler
6 Ocak 2021’de ABD Başkenti’ndeki isyanı araştıran Kongre paneli, bir hükümet gözlemcisinin ajansın onları kötü niyetle silmiş olabileceğini öne sürmesinin ardından, olaya ışık tutabilecek metin mesajları için Gizli Servis’i mahkemeye çağırdı.
Cuma günü Gizli Servis Direktörü James Murray’e yazılan bir mektupta, Temsilci Bennie Thompson (D-Mississippi), Meclis komitesinin polis teşkilatına, orijinal olarak 5 ve 6 Ocak’ta gönderilen bir dizi metin mesajı üretmesi için mahkeme celbi verdiğini söyledi. Belgelerin Kongre’ye sunulması için 19 Temmuz son tarih.
Seçim Komitesi, Birleşik Devletler Gizli Servisi’nden kayıtlar için bir mahkeme celbi yayınladı. @BennieGThompson Gizli Servis’in 5 ve 6 Ocak 2021 tarihli ve silindiği bildirilen metin mesajları hakkında bilgi istedi.
— 6 Ocak Komitesi (@Ocak6thCmte) 16 Temmuz 2022
İç Güvenlik Bakanlığı’nın (DHS) genel müfettişi, daha önce Gizli Servis’in bu mesajları sildiğini – ve bunu ancak açıkça onları teslim etmesi istendikten sonra yaptığını – öne sürse de, servis daha sonra bazı metinlerin bir ön incelemenin parçası olarak silindiğini söyledi. -planlı “sistem geçişi” ama eklendi “metinlerin hiçbiri [the inspector general] arayan göçte kaybolmuştu.”
Bununla birlikte, Gizli Servis’in şimdi onlara sahip olduğunu iddia ettiği için mesajların neden henüz teslim edilmediği belirsizliğini koruyor.
Metinlerin kendilerine ek olarak, Meclis paneli ayrıca ilgili herhangi bir “Herhangi bir ve tüm birimlerde düzenlenen eylem raporlarından sonra” hizmetin.
Gizli Servis sözcüsü Anthony Guglielmi Perşembe günü Washington Post’a yaptığı yorumlarda hiçbir mesajın silinmediği konusunda ısrar etti. “kötü niyetli” müfettişin genel talebine uymaktan kaçınmak, bunun yerine ajansın “tam işbirliği” soruşturma ile “her açıdan.”
DEVAMINI OKU:
ABD Gizli Servisi, Capitol isyan suçlamalarını reddetti
Bu hikayeyi sosyal medyada paylaşabilirsiniz:<|endoftext|>Non fate i maestri di spirito, e non pensate di convertire gli altri; ma pensate a regolare prima voi stessi.
Signore guardami oggi che ti tradirò, e farò tutto il male del mondo se tu non mi aiuti.
Chi cerca consolazione fuori di Cristo non la troverà mai.
La santità consiste in tre dita di spazio.
State buoni, se potete.
L'uomo che non prega è un animale senza parola.
Siate umili e state bassi.
Le tentazioni si vincono resistendo ad esse, ad eccezione di quelle carnali, dove è solo fuggendo che si hanno gloriose vittorie.
Scrupoli e malinconia, fuori di casa mia.
Fratelli, state allegri, ridete pure, scherzate finché volete, ma non fate peccato!<|endoftext|>Marco mori è l'unico che ormai da anni ci racconta la verità: l'Europa è un'organizzazione criminale contro i popoli, gli stati e la costituzione. Il parlamento europeo non ha mai avuto potere legislativo, è un organo che serve solo a darci l'illusione della democrazia, a decidere tutto è il Consiglio europeo, la Commissione europea, la BCE e il FMI.
Tutti organi sovranazionali composti da membri non eletti dai cittadini, che godono di una totale immunità e che se ne fregano nella maniera più totale delle nostre esigenze (anche minime). I trattati internazionali che hanno distrutto l'Italia sono stati imposti da una classe politica scellerata che meriterebbe solo di essere giudicata e condannata da un tribunale militare (in altre parole devono morire).<|endoftext|>永利最新平台青年女企业家举报称遭区团委书记猥亵警方展开调查
十三年，吴召鲁、卫之君会於橐皋。
却说糜竺回报陶谦，言北海又请得刘玄德来助；陈元龙也回报青州田楷欣然领兵来救；陶谦心安。原来孔融、田楷两路军马，惧怕曹兵势猛，远远依山下寨，未敢轻进。曹操见两路军到，亦分了军势，不敢向前攻城。
却说蔡瑁方欲回城，赵云引军赶出城来。原来赵云正饮酒间，忽见人马动，急入内观之，席上不见了玄德。云大惊，出投馆舍，听得人说：“蔡瑁引军望西赶去了。”云火急绰枪上马，引着原带来三百军，奔出西门，正迎着蔡瑁，急问曰：“吾主何在？”瑁曰：“使君逃席而去，不知何往。”赵云是谨细之人，不肯造次，即策马前行。遥望大溪，别无去路，乃复回马，喝问蔡瑁曰：“汝请吾主赴宴，何故引着军马追来？”瑁曰：“九郡四十二州县官僚俱在此，吾为上将，岂可不防护？”云曰：“汝逼吾主何去了？”瑁曰：“闻使君匹马出西门，到此却又不见。”云惊疑不定，直来溪边看时，只见隔岸一带水迹。云暗忖曰：“难道连马跳过了溪去？”令三百军四散观望，并不见踪迹。云再回马时，蔡瑁已入城去了。云乃拿守门军士追问，皆说：“刘使君飞马出西门而去。”云再欲入城？又恐有埋伏，遂急引军归新野。
孔明出师，后主引百官送于北门外十里。孔明辞了后主，旌旗蔽野，戈戟如林，率军望汉中迤逦进发。却说边庭探知此事，报入洛阳。是日曹睿设朝，近臣奏曰：“边官报称：诸葛亮率领大兵三十余万，出屯汉中，令赵云、邓芝为前部先锋，引兵入境。”睿大惊，问群臣曰：“谁可为将，以退蜀兵？”忽一人应声而出曰：“臣父死于汉中，切齿之恨，未尝得报。今蜀兵犯境，臣愿引本部猛将，更乞陛下赐关西之兵，前往破蜀，上为国家效力，下报父仇，臣万死不恨！”众视之，乃夏侯渊之子夏侯楙也。楙字子休，其性最急，又最吝，自幼嗣与夏侯惇为子。后夏侯渊为黄忠所斩，曹操怜之，以女清河公主招楙为驸马，因此朝中钦敬。虽掌兵权，未尝临阵。当时自请出征，曹
当日传下号令，军士五更造饭，平明上马。黄忠、魏延领军先行。玄德再与庞统约会，忽坐下马眼生前失，把庞统掀将下来。玄德跳下马，自来笼住那马。玄德曰：“军师何故乘此劣马？”庞统曰：“此马乘久，不曾如此。”玄德曰：“临阵眼生，误人性命。吾所骑白马，性极驯熟，军师可骑，万无一失。劣马吾自乘之。”遂与庞统更换所骑之马。庞统谢曰：“深感主公厚恩，虽万死亦不能报也。”遂各上马取路而进。玄德见庞统去了，心中甚觉不快，怏怏而行。<|endoftext|>Subject: Riding on Ice
From: Jobst Brandt
Ice riding is best done with studded tires of which there are a few
suppliers, mainly in northern Europe, such as Nokian.
[Nokian Tyres used to produce bicycle tires, but divested the brand to Suomi Tyres- a Finnish company that makes high quality bicycle tires for any kind of riding weather and trail conditions. -- Harriet Fell]
Riding on ice, especially frozen lakes, requires a few practical tricks. This applies to slick as well as studded tires. Ice, in contrast to fresh snow, is slick no matter whether it is frozen water or firmly compacted snow. It offers poor traction. Therefore, riding on ice should be done in top gear to avoid rear-wheel spin. This is similar to driving a car with a manual transmission, where starting in second gear helps avoid wheel spin. For bicycling on level ice, top gear is best for both starting and cruising, because while starting, acceleration is the main force, while once rolling, wind drag, even at low speeds, readily exceeds traction.
In skating over thin ice, our safety is in our speed.
-Ralph Waldo Emerson
In the absence of studded tires for frozen lakes without a snow crust, slick tires are better than ones with miniature automobile tread because they give more contact surface, thereby reducing contact pressure and slip.
Braking with the front wheel is impractical for two reasons. Skidding the front wheel usually causes a fall, and there is no way to detect that the front wheel is skidding except by falling. In contrast, rear wheel skidding is benign and can be easily detected. Continuing to pedal while braking enables a precise ABS. When the rear wheel skids, the pedals stop suddenly, to which one can respond almost instantly by letting up on the brake. The response speed and precision of this method are surprising.
Good gloves help not only against the cold, but with inevitable falling, they protect the hands from the ice. Frozen lakes are a wonderful way to appreciate landscapes where there is no alternate route and are safer than riding with traffic on icy streets. Thin ice, a term heard often with risky adventures, is a hazard that occurs from currents and from convection caused by gas bubbling to the surface in marshy areas. Stay away from reeds and swamps.
Water in a frozen lake is at 4°C (39°F), its greatest density, because colder water rises to the surface and begins to freeze, while warmer water rises to the surface and cools. Marsh gas bubbling to the surface brings 4°C water to the surface to melt ice, causing thin hollow domes that no longer contact the water.
Thin spots can be detected if the surface is clear ice, but they present a hazard just the same. The bubble method is used to protect boats too large to be lifted from the water. An underwater air-bubble pipe in the shape of the boat waterline, bubbling air through a series of small holes, produces a gap in the ice around the boat. This prevents the hull from being crushed by the ice on the lake.
The Big Freeze of 1963
An important consideration is that escaping from a hole in the ice, should a breakthrough occur, is practically impossible without external help.
More Articles by Jobst Brandt
Next: Going Over the Bars
|Articles by Sheldon Brown and others|
Last Updated: by John Allen<|endoftext|>Fino al prossimo venerdì 31 luglio l'Adda concede ancora un po' di credito, mentre il fiume Oglio prosegue nella graduale riduzione delle competenze.
In assenza di piogge significative, i laghi di Iseo e Como sono prossimi ai livelli minimi.
Contiamo di garantire una competenza compresa tra il 70 e l'80%, almeno fino a martedì 4 agosto.<|endoftext|>On Feb. 1, the Myanmar military arrested State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and the civil government. Then, the military seized power after a decade of civil government. The people of Myanmar and the international community protest the military coup in Myanmar: the United States and United Nations Security Council called on the Myanmar military to restore democracy in Myanmar, China proposed a negotiation plan between the Myanmar military and civil government, and on Feb. 22, Reuters reported that “Indonesia is pushing Southeast Asian neighbours to agree on an action plan over Myanmar’s coup.”
There is no way back for the Myanmar military after this coup. Past military coups in Myanmar legally transferred power from the Government to the military with the constitution. The process of the current military coup process is arresting members of civil government and seizing power, committing high treason against the nation. If the military coup fails, the 2008 Constitution will be amended and all properties of the Myanmar military generals will be detained by the government. There is a lot at risk for the military — the strategy of the current military coup is a combination of the strategies of past military coups in Myanmar. In 1962, Gen. Nay Win led the military coup and controlled power for nearly 28 years. During his era, Myanmar was isolated and did not negotiate with any political associations. Gen. Saw Maung again seized power in 1988 and controlled the country until 2011. The current military coup leader, Gen.l Min Aung Hlaing, also followed the roadmap of his senior military coup leaders.
For instance, Min organized a State Administration Council, Regional Administration Councils and Township Administration Councils with mostly retired and in-service people from the military within 48 hours of the coup. They built a functional government mechanism for their own policy; Nay Win also made these actions in the 1962 military coup. To limit media, communication and information between Myanmar and the international community, the military junta blocked Facebook, Twitter and Instagram and the mobile data network was shut down. The military junta also suspended the law protecting the privacy and security of citizens. The junta can now arrest anyone without a warrant issued in accordance with existing law and detain them for more than 24 hours without permission from a court. These actions largely parallel the military coup in 1988.
As much as the military junta is circumscribing democracy, the Myanmar people also don’t want to negotiate with the military again. In 2010, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, the icon of Myanmar democracy, and the military junta leader, U Than Shwe, negotiated the smooth democratic transition in Myanmar. The outcome of the negotiation was that the military still held a leading role in Myanmar politics and seized power again after a decade.
Most importantly, the Myanmar people must now fight for the full state of democracy in Myanmar, which not only includes the majority, but also minority groups in Myanmar. Because of the lack of information literacy, most independent media does not reach the people of Myanmar. Therefore, there is some misunderstanding among Myanmar people. The Myanmar military also spreads misinformation about federalism, ethnic armed groups, and the Rohingya genocide. Now, the Myanmar people must stand with ethnic groups and the Rohingya people against the military.
In the point of view of the Myanmar people, the current military coup is a non-legitimate government. Section 71 of the Myanmar Constitution states that the “President and Vice Presidents can only be removed with the permission of parliament.” Thus, arresting the president, Aung San Suu Kyi, and government members is high treason as stated by Section 121 of the Penal Code. The thnic army and Committee Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, or CRPH, are now negotiating for the federal army in Myanmar. The CRPH is now building a “functional government mechanism in Myanmar.” These actions reveal that the civil government will not negotiate with the military junta again.
A negotiation plan is the best way for the Myanmar military to reduce international pressure and internal protest against the military coup. The international community should take serious actions against the Myanmar military rather than encouraging a negotiation. The military coup in Myanmar may lead to the death of democracy — Myanmar needs the international community to act now to end the dictatorship in Myanmar.
HTET MYAT AUNG is an alumni of the Yale International Relations Leadership Institute (Class of 2020) and former delegate at the International Relations Symposium at Yale. For Myanmar democracy, Htet led many campings as the ambassador of the institute of economics and peace.<|endoftext|>فان پرسی: به بازیکنان انگلیسی توهین نکرده ام
روبن فان پرسی، مهاجم باشگاه آرسنال می گوید که قصد نداشته به بازیکنان انگلیسی توهین کند. او در صفحه توئیترش گفت هیچ گاه نخواسته حرفه ای بودن آنها را زیر سوال ببرد.
فان پرسی پیش از این گفته بود که بازیکنان انگلستان شب ها تا دیر وقت بیدار می مانند و به مهمانی می روند، به همین دلیل عمر فوتبالشان کوتاه است.
او در صفحه توئیترش به این نکته اشاره کرده که منظورش زیر سوال بردن حرفه ای گری بازیکنان انگلستانی نبوده و در این رابطه نوشت: "می خواهم مسائل را روشن کنم. می خواستم تا نظرم را درمورد سیستم زندگی بازیکنان انگلیسی بگویم و کلمات من تغییر یافته است. منظور من این بود که اگر واقعا مراقب خودت باشی، می توانی برای مدت طولانی تری در دنیای فوتبال بمانی. هیچ وقت به بازیکنان انگلیسی اشاره نکرده ام. من چه کسی هستم که بخواهم قضاوت کنم؟
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melanocytes. Mc1r stimulates adenylyl cyclase and cAMP production which, in turn, up-regulates melanocytic production of melanin in the skin. In order to study the mechanisms by which Mc1r signaling protects the skin against UV injury, this study relies on a mouse model with "humanized skin" based on epidermal expression of stem cell factor (Scf). K14-Scf
transgenic mice retain melanocytes in the epidermis and therefore have the ability to deposit melanin in the epidermis. In this animal model, wild type Mc1r status results in robust deposition of black eumelanin pigment and a UV-protected phenotype. In contrast, K14-Scf
animals with defective Mc1r signaling ability exhibit a red/blonde pigmentation, very little eumelanin in the skin and a UV-sensitive phenotype. Reasoning that eumelanin deposition might be enhanced by topical agents that mimic Mc1r signaling, we found that direct application of forskolin extract to the skin of Mc1r-defective fair-skinned mice resulted in robust eumelanin induction and UV protection 1
. Here we describe the method for preparing and applying a forskolin-containing natural root extract to K14-Scf
fair-skinned mice and report a method for measuring UV sensitivity by determining minimal erythematous dose (MED). Using this animal model, it is possible to study how epidermal cAMP induction and melanization of the skin affect physiologic responses to UV exposure.
Medicine, Issue 79, Skin, Inflammation, Photometry, Ultraviolet Rays, Skin Pigmentation, melanocortin 1 receptor, Mc1r, forskolin, cAMP, mean erythematous dose, skin pigmentation, melanocyte, melanin, sunburn, UV, inflammation
High-throughput Functional Screening using a Homemade Dual-glow Luciferase Assay
Institutions: Massachusetts General Hospital.
We present a rapid and inexpensive high-throughput screening protocol to identify transcriptional regulators of alpha-synuclein, a gene associated with Parkinson's disease. 293T cells are transiently transfected with plasmids from an arrayed ORF expression library, together with luciferase reporter plasmids, in a one-gene-per-well microplate format. Firefly luciferase activity is assayed after 48 hr to determine the effects of each library gene upon alpha-synuclein transcription, normalized to expression from an internal control construct (a hCMV promoter directing Renilla
luciferase). This protocol is facilitated by a bench-top robot enclosed in a biosafety cabinet, which performs aseptic liquid handling in 96-well format. Our automated transfection protocol is readily adaptable to high-throughput lentiviral library production or other functional screening protocols requiring triple-transfections of large numbers of unique library plasmids in conjunction with a common set of helper plasmids. We also present an inexpensive and validated alternative to commercially-available, dual luciferase reagents which employs PTC124, EDTA, and pyrophosphate to suppress firefly luciferase activity prior to measurement of Renilla
luciferase. Using these methods, we screened 7,670 human genes and identified 68 regulators of alpha-synuclein. This protocol is easily modifiable to target other genes of interest.
Cellular Biology, Issue 88, Luciferases, Gene Transfer Techniques, Transfection, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Transfections, Robotics
A Restriction Enzyme Based Cloning Method to Assess the In vitro Replication Capacity of HIV-1 Subtype C Gag-MJ4 Chimeric Viruses
Institutions: Emory University, Emory University.
The protective effect of many HLA class I alleles on HIV-1 pathogenesis and disease progression is, in part, attributed to their ability to target conserved portions of the HIV-1 genome that escape with difficulty. Sequence changes attributed to cellular immune pressure arise across the genome during infection, and if found within conserved regions of the genome such as Gag, can affect the ability of the virus to replicate in vitro
. Transmission of HLA-linked polymorphisms in Gag to HLA-mismatched recipients has been associated with reduced set point viral loads. We hypothesized this may be due to a reduced replication capacity of the virus. Here we present a novel method for assessing the in vitro
replication of HIV-1 as influenced by the gag
gene isolated from acute time points from subtype C infected Zambians. This method uses restriction enzyme based cloning to insert the gag
gene into a common subtype C HIV-1 proviral backbone, MJ4. This makes it more appropriate to the study of subtype C sequences than previous recombination based methods that have assessed the in vitro
replication of chronically derived gag-pro
sequences. Nevertheless, the protocol could be readily modified for studies of viruses from other subtypes. Moreover, this protocol details a robust and reproducible method for assessing the replication capacity of the Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses on a CEM-based T cell line. This method was utilized for the study of Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses derived from 149 subtype C acutely infected Zambians, and has allowed for the identification of residues in Gag that affect replication. More importantly, the implementation of this technique has facilitated a deeper understanding of how viral replication defines parameters of early HIV-1 pathogenesis such as set point viral load and longitudinal CD4+ T cell decline.
Infectious Diseases, Issue 90, HIV-1, Gag, viral replication, replication capacity, viral fitness, MJ4, CEM, GXR25
Modeling Astrocytoma Pathogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo Using Cortical Astrocytes or Neural Stem Cells from Conditional, Genetically Engineered Mice
Institutions: University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine.
Current astrocytoma models are limited in their ability to define the roles of oncogenic mutations in specific brain cell types during disease pathogenesis and their utility for preclinical drug development. In order to design a better model system for these applications, phenotypically wild-type cortical astrocytes and neural stem cells (NSC) from conditional, genetically engineered mice (GEM) that harbor various combinations of floxed oncogenic alleles were harvested and grown in culture. Genetic recombination was induced in vitro
using adenoviral Cre-mediated recombination, resulting in expression of mutated oncogenes and deletion of tumor suppressor genes. The phenotypic consequences of these mutations were defined by measuring proliferation, transformation, and drug response in vitro
. Orthotopic allograft models, whereby transformed cells are stereotactically injected into the brains of immune-competent, syngeneic littermates, were developed to define the role of oncogenic mutations and cell type on tumorigenesis in vivo
. Unlike most established human glioblastoma cell line xenografts, injection of transformed GEM-derived cortical astrocytes into the brains of immune-competent littermates produced astrocytomas, including the most aggressive subtype, glioblastoma, that recapitulated the histopathological hallmarks of human astrocytomas, including diffuse invasion of normal brain parenchyma. Bioluminescence imaging of orthotopic allografts from transformed astrocytes engineered to express luciferase was utilized to monitor in vivo
tumor growth over time. Thus, astrocytoma models using astrocytes and NSC harvested from GEM with conditional oncogenic alleles provide an integrated system to study the genetics and cell biology of astrocytoma pathogenesis in vitro
and in vivo
and may be useful in preclinical drug development for these devastating diseases.
Neuroscience, Issue 90, astrocytoma, cortical astrocytes, genetically engineered mice, glioblastoma, neural stem cells, orthotopic allograft
Characterization of Complex Systems Using the Design of Experiments Approach: Transient Protein Expression in Tobacco as a Case Study
Institutions: RWTH Aachen University, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft.
Plants provide multiple benefits for the production of biopharmaceuticals including low costs, scalability, and safety. Transient expression offers the additional advantage of short development and production times, but expression levels can vary significantly between batches thus giving rise to regulatory concerns in the context of good manufacturing practice. We used a design of experiments (DoE) approach to determine the impact of major factors such as regulatory elements in the expression construct, plant growth and development parameters, and the incubation conditions during expression, on the variability of expression between batches. We tested plants expressing a model anti-HIV monoclonal antibody (2G12) and a fluorescent marker protein (DsRed). We discuss the rationale for selecting certain properties of the model and identify its potential limitations. The general approach can easily be transferred to other problems because the principles of the model are broadly applicable: knowledge-based parameter selection, complexity reduction by splitting the initial problem into smaller modules, software-guided setup of optimal experiment combinations and step-wise design augmentation. Therefore, the methodology is not only useful for characterizing protein expression in plants but also for the investigation of other complex systems lacking a mechanistic description. The predictive equations describing the interconnectivity between parameters can be used to establish mechanistic models for other complex systems.
Bioengineering, Issue 83, design of experiments (DoE), transient protein expression, plant-derived biopharmaceuticals, promoter, 5'UTR, fluorescent reporter protein, model building, incubation conditions, monoclonal antibody
gDNA Enrichment by a Transposase-based Technology for NGS Analysis of the Whole Sequence of BRCA1, BRCA2, and 9 Genes Involved in DNA Damage Repair
Institutions: Centre Georges-François Leclerc.
The widespread use of Next Generation Sequencing has opened up new avenues for cancer research and diagnosis. NGS will bring huge amounts of new data on cancer, and especially cancer genetics. Current knowledge and future discoveries will make it necessary to study a huge number of genes that could be involved in a genetic predisposition to cancer. In this regard, we developed a Nextera design to study 11 complete genes involved in DNA damage repair. This protocol was developed to safely study 11 genes (ATM
, and TP53
) from promoter to 3'-UTR in 24 patients simultaneously. This protocol, based on transposase technology and gDNA enrichment, gives a great advantage in terms of time for the genetic diagnosis thanks to sample multiplexing. This protocol can be safely used with blood gDNA.
Genetics, Issue 92, gDNA enrichment, Nextera, NGS, DNA damage, BRCA1, BRCA2
Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development
Institutions: University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
A preclinical model of invasive bladder cancer was developed in human mucin 1 (MUC1) transgenic (MUC1.Tg) mice for the purpose of evaluating immunotherapy and/or cytotoxic chemotherapy. To induce bladder cancer, C57BL/6 mice (MUC1.Tg and wild type) were treated orally with the carcinogen N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine (OH-BBN) at 3.0 mg/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks. To assess the effects of OH-BBN on serum cytokine profile during tumor development, whole blood was collected via submandibular bleeds prior to treatment and every four weeks. In addition, a MUC1-targeted peptide vaccine and placebo were administered to groups of mice weekly for eight weeks. Multiplex fluorometric microbead immunoanalyses of serum cytokines during tumor development and following vaccination were performed. At termination, interferon gamma (IFN-γ)/interleukin-4 (IL-4) ELISpot analysis for MUC1 specific T-cell immune response and histopathological evaluations of tumor type and grade were performed. The results showed that: (1) the incidence of bladder cancer in both MUC1.Tg and wild type mice was 67%; (2) transitional cell carcinomas (TCC) developed at a 2:1 ratio compared to squamous cell carcinomas (SCC); (3) inflammatory cytokines increased with time during tumor development; and (4) administration of the peptide vaccine induces a Th1-polarized serum cytokine profile and a MUC1 specific T-cell response. All tumors in MUC1.Tg mice were positive for MUC1 expression, and half of all tumors in MUC1.Tg and wild type mice were invasive. In conclusion, using a team approach through the coordination of the efforts of pharmacologists, immunologists, pathologists and molecular biologists, we have developed an immune intact transgenic mouse model of bladder cancer that expresses hMUC1.
Medicine, Issue 80, Urinary Bladder, Animals, Genetically Modified, Cancer Vaccines, Immunotherapy, Animal Experimentation, Models, Neoplasms Bladder Cancer, C57BL/6 Mouse, MUC1, Immunotherapy, Preclinical Model
Pyrosequencing: A Simple Method for Accurate Genotyping
Institutions: Washington University in St. Louis.
Pharmacogenetic research benefits first-hand from the abundance of information provided by the completion of the Human Genome Project. With such a tremendous amount of data available comes an explosion of genotyping methods. Pyrosequencing(R) is one of the most thorough yet simple methods to date used to analyze polymorphisms. It also has the ability to identify tri-allelic, indels, short-repeat polymorphisms, along with determining allele percentages for methylation or pooled sample assessment. In addition, there is a standardized control sequence that provides internal quality control. This method has led to rapid and efficient single-nucleotide polymorphism evaluation including many clinically relevant polymorphisms. The technique and methodology of Pyrosequencing is explained.
Cellular Biology, Issue 11, Springer Protocols, Pyrosequencing, genotype, polymorphism, SNP, pharmacogenetics, pharmacogenomics, PCR
Understanding Cerebellar Pattern Formation
Institutions: University of Chicago.
Neuroscience, Issue 9, Brain, Development, Neuron
Using an Automated Cell Counter to Simplify Gene Expression Studies: siRNA Knockdown of IL-4 Dependent Gene Expression in Namalwa Cells
Institutions: Bio-Rad Laboratories.
The use of siRNA mediated gene knockdown is continuing to be an important tool in studies of gene expression. siRNA studies are being conducted not only to study the effects of downregulating single genes, but also to interrogate signaling pathways and other complex interaction networks. These pathway analyses require both the use of relevant cellular models and methods that cause less perturbation to the cellular physiology. Electroporation is increasingly being used as an effective way to introduce siRNA and other nucleic acids into difficult to transfect cell lines and primary cells without altering the signaling pathway under investigation. There are multiple critical steps to a successful siRNA experiment, and there are ways to simplify the work while improving the data quality at several experimental stages. To help you get started with your siRNA mediated gene knockdown project, we will demonstrate how to perform a pathway study complete from collecting and counting the cells prior to electroporation through post transfection real-time PCR gene expression analysis. The following study investigates the role of the transcriptional activator STAT6 in IL-4 dependent gene expression of CCL17 in a Burkitt lymphoma cell line (Namalwa). The techniques demonstrated are useful for a wide range of siRNA-based experiments on both adherent and suspension cells. We will also show how to streamline cell counting with the TC10 automated cell counter, how to electroporate multiple samples simultaneously using the MXcell electroporation system, and how to simultaneously assess RNA quality and quantity with the Experion automated electrophoresis system.
Cellular Biology, Issue 38, Cell Counting, Gene Silencing, siRNA, Namalwa Cells, IL4, Gene Expression, Electroporation, Real Time PCR
Rapid Homogeneous Detection of Biological Assays Using Magnetic Modulation Biosensing System
Institutions: Tel Aviv University, Washington University in St. Louis, University of Illinois, Tel Aviv University.
A magnetic modulation biosensing system (MMB) [1,2] rapidly and homogeneously detected biological targets at low concentrations without any washing or separation step. When the IL-8 target was present, a 'sandwich'-based assay attached magnetic beads with IL-8 capture antibody to streptavidin coupled fluorescent protein via the IL-8 target and a biotinylated IL-8 antibody. The magnetic beads are maneuvered into oscillatory motion by applying an alternating magnetic field gradient through two electromagnetic poles. The fluorescent proteins, which are attached to the magnetic beads are condensed into the detection area and their movement in and out of an orthogonal laser beam produces a periodic fluorescent signal that is demodulated using synchronous detection. The magnetic modulation biosensing system was previously used to detect the coding sequences of the non-structural Ibaraki virus protein 3 (NS3) complementary DNA (cDNA) . The techniques that are demonstrated in this work for external manipulation and condensation of particles may be used for other applications, e.g. delivery of magnetically-coupled drugs in-vivo
or enhancing the contrast for in-vivo
Bioengineering, Issue 40, Magnetic modulation, magnetic nanoparticles, protein detection, IL8, fluorescent detection<|endoftext|>We are searching data for your request:
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İnsanların, İç Savaş'ı yaşamış Amerikalılardan konuşmalar (Gettysburg Adresi) mektupları (büyük ölçüde ünlü kişilerin en ünlü mektuplarından seçmeler) ve tarihi hesapları (askeri hesaplar) okuduğunu duyduğumda, yazılarındaki farklılıklardan etkileniyorum. Her gün okuduğum modern yazıyla karşılaştırıldığında, bu sözler bana şiir gibi geliyor. Bunu daha sonraki yazımda fark etmiyorum ve yazı stillerinin neden değişmiş olabileceğini bilmek istedim.
Siyaset Bilimcisi Lee Drutman tarafından yapılan bu çalışma, ABD Kongre Üyesi tarafından kullanılan kelime ve cümle yapısının hala azalmakta olduğunu gösterdi. 2005-2012 yıllarında 11. sınıftan 10. sınıfa düşmüştür. Onun yöntemlerini kullanarak, siyasi iletişimin zamanla daha basit hale geldiği görülüyor. Örneğin ABD Anayasası 17.8 sınıf düzeyinde yazılmıştır.
Bunun neden meydana geldiğine dair iki teorim var, ki bu sahte olabilir:
Seçim yanlılığı, yalnızca en çarpıcı ve şiirsel açıklamaların kullanılması ve daha açık bir şekilde yazılmış açıklamaların artık mevcut olmaması veya artık modern tarih eserlerine dahil edilmemesi anlamına gelir.
Öğretmenler edebiyatı bugün yaptığımızdan daha fazla vurguladılar.
Yazı stillerinin farklı olduğuna dair tarihsel bir perspektiften herhangi bir kanıt var mı? Niye ya?
Sorunuzun herhangi bir nesnel anlamda cevaplanabilir olduğunu düşünmüyorum. Bir yazarın "iyiliğini" açık bir şekilde
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笔者何以说晁天王是擅起事端呢？理由是，晁天王仅知道各藩王必反，应当尽快去削除那个藩王罢了；藩王们反叛之后，该怎么对策，晁天王的内心是未曾底，他的心里没有一套成熟的削藩布署。各藩王一旦反叛，他就好像热锅上的蚂蚁，临时昏了头竟让胆小的孝弘孝皇帝去御驾亲征。是否显得一点都不小意呢？
晁错说：“诸侯存心造反的话，削地要反，不削地未来也要造反。今后造反，祸殃还小；未来她俩势力富饶了，再反起来，祸殃就更大了。”
那三个，使帝王挂帅而己居守后方
汉景帝觉得晁天王的话很有道理，决心收缩诸侯的领地。诸侯大多不是淫荡无度，便是横行不法，要抓住他们的罪恶，作为削减封地的理由，还不简单！过了不久，有的被削去一个郡，有的被削掉多少个县。
我们精通七国叛乱的直接原因是晁天王挑起的，然则当七国真的叛逆了随后，晁错没有与此时立志献身赴国难，而是想当然的欲借汉景帝御驾亲征提高将士士气一举化解七国，就有个别想当然，把业务看得过度简单了！堂堂圣上竟然被臣子将了一军——御驾亲征有生命危险，不御驾亲征又会被老百姓瞧不起，刘启心中必不是滋味，那就让袁盎有机可乘了。
晁天王的爹爹听到那个音信，从家乡颍川（今辽宁禹县）特地赶了出去。他对晁错说：“你当了刺史大夫，地位已经够高的了。怎么不鲁人持竿，硬管闲事？你想想，诸侯王都以皇家的骨血至亲，你管得着？你把他们的封地削了，他们哪2个不怨你，恨你，你如此做到底是为的什么？”
其三，临阵铲除异己。
晁天王说：“不那样做，天皇就无奈行使权力，国家也势须求乱起来。”
袁盎与晁天王同朝为官，素日四个人就不和睦。在皇下前边，袁盎来了，晁错必定借故离开；晁错来了，袁盎也必定会立马告辞。多人在朝中势不两立，晁错说袁盎通敌卖国，袁盎说晁天王滋扰朝纲唯恐天下不乱。汉景帝在友好被将军的规范下，不然会听信袁盎的话，去迎合各诸侯国的口号——诛晁天王，清君侧。还没与仇敌斗上，反倒和气的阵营先乱了。作者不得不惊讶，晁天王的心地实在太小了点！
她阿爸叹了语气说：“你如此做，刘家的满世界安定，大家晁家却危险了。笔者老了，不甘于见见大祸临头。”
其四，不懂外交军事策略
晁天王又劝了她老爸一阵。可是老人不爱抚晁天王的意志，回到颍川老家，服毒自杀了。
简单的说，个人认为是晁天王本人为求大功，解决问题过于急躁，不知独善其身，一步步把团结推进了身故的绝境。
晁天王正跟汉刘启商议要削公子光濞的领地，吴王濞先造起反来了。他打着“惩办贪吏晁错，救护刘氏天下”的招牌。煽动别的诸侯一同起兵反叛。
公元前１５４年，吴、楚、赵、胶西、胶东、甾川（甾音ｚī）、杰克逊维尔等八个诸侯王发动叛乱。历史上称之为“七国之乱”。
叛军声势非常的大，汉刘启有点吓了。他回看汉孝文帝临终的交代，拜善于治军的周亚夫为太师，统率三十六新秀军去讨伐叛军。
那时候，朝廷上有个妒忌晁错的人就说七国发兵完全是晁错引起的。他劝汉孝景皇帝说：“只要答应七国的必要，杀了晁天王，免了诸候起兵的罪，苏醒他们原来的封地，他们就会撤兵回去。”
汉孝景皇帝听信了那番话，说：“倘使他们真能够撤兵，作者又何必舍不得晁天王1个人呢。”
随即，就有一批大臣上奏章弹劾晁天王，说他罪贯满盈，应该腰斩。孝李绍为了保住本身的王位，竟昧着良心，批准了那些奏章。
一天，士官来到晁错家，传达国君的吩咐，要他上朝议事。晁天王还完全蒙在鼓里，立时穿上朝服，跟着上士上车走了。
车马经过长Anton市，上尉忽然拿出诏书，要晁错下车听诏。少尉公布了汉景帝的吩咐，前面一群武士就蜂拥而来，把晁错绑起来。那一个一心想保养汉家天下的晁天王，竟这么莫明其妙地被腰斩了。
孝光皇帝杀了晁天王，派人下诏书要七国退兵。那时候阖闾濞已经打了几个胜仗，夺得了累累地盘。他据说要她拜受孝李绍的上谕，冷笑说：“今后作者也是个皇上，为何要下拜？”
汉军营里有个领导名叫邓公，到长安向景帝报告军事意况。刘启问她说：“你从军营里来，知道还是不知道道晁天王已经死了？
吴楚愿不情愿退兵？”
邓公说：“阖闾为了夺权已经准备了几十年了。此次借削地的因头发兵，哪个地方是为了晁天王呢？天子把晁天王错杀了，或然未来哪个人也不敢替朝廷出主意了。”
汉孝景皇帝那才驾驭本人做错了事，但后悔已来不比。还好周亚夫很能用兵。他先不跟吴、楚两个国家的叛军正面交火，却派一队轻骑兵抄了他们的余地，断绝了叛军的粮道。吴、楚二国武装力量没有粮食，本人先乱起来。周亚夫才发动精兵出击，把吴、楚二国的大军打得一败如水。
吴、楚2国是带头叛乱的，二国一败，其他多少个国家也快速地垮了。不到半年时间，汉军就把七国的背叛平定了。
汉刘启平定了叛乱，固然仍然封了七国的后裔继承皇位，但是打那今后，诸侯王只可以在团结的封国里征收租税，不许干预地点的行政，权力大大削弱，大顺的中心政权才巩固下来。<|endoftext|>作者，导师，以及EA设计师吉姆-布朗实际上是一个长期的货币交易员和投资者。在经过11年的交易后，于2013年开始全职交易。他的书《外汇交易者的圣经》包括有用的交易策略和症状。他是一个真正平易近人的交易员，此外还提供有价值的提示和指导。继续阅读，了解更多关于吉姆-布朗叶的信息。这篇文章将由一位新的外汇专家撰写。
Jim Brown leafy是货币交易行业内的知名作家，此外，他还写了许多关于该主题的书籍。这些出版物涵盖了从股票交易的特定基础知识到更高级的主题，如市场动态和技术分析。他/她的第一本书《外汇交易》是一本极好的入门书，可供希望能够发现外汇的交易员使用。这也是他的一个买卖系统的特点，很多读者都很重视这个奖励。
这本书充满了对外汇交易员的实用技巧，涵盖了基本和技术分析。它还包括交易心理学。对于刚刚起步的人来说，这可以说是一本很好的书，因为它提供了能够开始的工具和动力，除了使你的第一次交易。对于所有试图了解外汇市场的人来说，这是一本很好的参考书，但对于那些希望了解更多行业信息的更有经验的交易员来说，它确实也是一个宝贵的来源。
吉姆-布朗是一个新的经验丰富的外汇交易者，此外还写了许多关于特定货币市场的书籍。这些出版物的范围从介绍特定市场的初学者指南到以股票交易策略和特定市场的特定动态为中心的高级标题。他的第一本书《外汇交易》的目标是新的投资者，此外还包含对他的Facebook团队和他的一个交易设备的奖励访问。作者关于货币市场的短小精悍的提示已经受到了读者的欢迎，外汇书籍成为亚马逊上最畅销的书籍之一也就不足为奇。
虽然吉姆-布朗将是外汇交易行业的一个多产的出版商，但他没有公开谈及他在行业内的经验。然而，他的书在网站和Facebook页面上是免费的。尽管他很成功，但他的建议并不总是实用的。如果你刚进入外汇市场，最好是找一个好的教练，他知道市场上的英寸和外。如果如果你对这个组织感到新鲜，吉姆-布朗的书可以帮助你开始你的课程，以盈利的方式购买和出售。
这本特别的书可以免费下载，可以在吉姆外汇交易系统的网站上看到。该书包括量身定做的指标和特定的交易观电子书。作为奖励，交易者可以一起进入吉姆的私人Facebook团队。他的电子书还有一个新的免费版本，可以在不花费任何资金的情况下下载。如果你对外汇交易感到新鲜，吉姆-布朗的书通常是一个不错的选择。<|endoftext|>2019-01-12下午，美国大名单：多特17岁新星入选美媒百强新秀榜：周琦排67位他用实际行动来回应科比。不是门罗太容易被晃开，而是邓肯的假动作实在太出色，邓肯他能够在假动作和真行动之间自由的切换。“Never mind,” he said gruffly, “Never mind. She had a great old life – ”。
科尔：预计库里和汤普森今日会打出反弹虽然大力不喜欢小牛，但是对诺维斯基充满尊敬，诺维斯基算得上是真正的纯粹的篮球运动员，他从来不接广告代言，甚至连经纪人都没请。他每次签下新合同，总是随着球队需要的薪金空间而降低薪水，这次他续约，如果他愿意，小牛绝对会给出3年3600万的合同，但是为了让球队有薪金空间引援，他选择了在最后三年减少1100万的收入，3年2500万和小牛续约，小牛虽然没有得到安东尼或者波什，但是仍旧有空间顶薪签下帕森斯并且将钱德勒交易回来。,但是这次就是意外，球没有进，安东尼－戴维斯抢到篮板！埃文斯几乎掌控着鹈鹕每次进攻球权分配，作为联盟仅有的能够和詹姆斯齐名的球员，埃文斯对球队掌控能力让他完美的完成这个任务，教练也放心将球给他支配。挺不错啊！大力很意外的看了一眼这个在球探报告上描述得并不是很出彩的12年12号秀。,科尔：现场球迷的反应让我想起乔丹去客场王7退役后留队？广东：看他选择大力打得没有什么压力，科比不在，他拥有无限开火权，有机会就出手。;老将护锋曼尼-拉米雷兹退役火箭今年战绩很好，但是没有人将他们视为总冠军热门，去年麦克海尔手中的牌那么好，最后却只拿到西部第四，首轮被淘汰。火箭弱点不是球员，而是教练。“Mad-Eye’s body,” said Lupin. “We need to recover it.”,科比拍摄美洲杯足球赛商业广告次节开始，科比继续首发，尼克－杨一脸郁闷的又被放到板凳席，亨利搭档科比上场。。
斯科特以往执教的时候，都是以控卫为核心布置战术，在湖人也是这样。不过他的临场应变能力很差，他自己也知道，所以临场布置都是让科比来。清北男女篮齐聚CUBA东北赛区四强,湖人即将开始的这场比赛是第四场，湖人打完隔壁城市的勇士和快船的比赛就要开打。,随着罗斯的复出和加索尔加盟，公牛这赛季复苏了，在东部五大强队里没有掉队，还在争夺东部榜首的行列中。不过，他们的战绩和特里，没有什么关系吧！王大雷：困难是暂时的！没有越不过的山峰,大力被换下场，湖人和公牛开始了常规对战，林书豪、门罗、科比三人组连续拿分，罗斯突破上篮，虽然命中率不高，但是将湖人的防守搅乱了。没有大力的篮板球保护，湖人防守篮板也失手，诺阿和门罗篮板不相上下，但是吉布森没有人挡得住，罗斯不进篮板球有保证。秦早儿心想你个小萝莉竟然敢反击！于是两人开始了扔枕头大赛，两人弄得整个客厅都飞舞着羽毛，大力看着这里一大一小两个萝莉的斗争，果断选择了逃跑。,火箭接近签下灰熊助教布兹德里克大力是一个好奇宝宝：“为什么？”。
传球传不出去，投篮又不敢投，热火的进攻被完全詹姆斯的犹豫拖累了。这时候热火主教练也没有办法，不让詹姆斯继续持球？那更不可能，不持球的詹姆斯在11年总决赛已经见过，打得那个烂。热火连续两年在总决赛被**维奇玩弄于鼓掌之间，如果不是13年夏天伦纳德罚丢的两个罚球还有雷－阿伦那记价值一个总冠军戒指的三分，**维奇的总决赛执教生涯就是完美的。米德尔斯堡即将签下阿贾克斯年轻边锋,下面还有一大堆“战龙”的介绍，看了下大力觉得这个“战－龙”挺有意思。,56比60。一只手捏着一个小萝莉的脸，大力一副恶狠狠的样子说道：“以前都是叫哥哥的！现在怎么改叫叔叔了！我有那么老么！”经纪人：维斯特加德将成历史最贵丹麦球员。
“嘿！swaggyp，快快往这边跑！这边，靠！这边来这边来！对方怎么两个人跟着你！科比和死壮旁边都有人，只能给你了！快点快点过来接球！要五秒违例了快点！”大力以前真没有看出来门罗竟然有这么快的口速，简直可以和中国好声音的主持人抢饭碗的能力啊！裁判数秒才数到3秒钟，门罗一下子念了这么长一段话。爱尔兰队长罗比-基恩因伤可能错过欧洲杯,这灵活的身体还有这一手擦板技巧，邓肯仿佛看到了年轻时候的自己。。
战术执行成功的一方决不率先改变策略，这是篮球场上的一个不变的真理。球队这次的战术执行力很好，斯科特鼓励队员继续果断的收缩内线，林书豪紧盯邓利维不让他投三分，其他人掐死内线。。
大力心想这家伙防守强硬是强硬，但是和勇士的那个汤普森一样，有态度有意识，但是防守只能算中上。想到汤普森，大力觉得兰姆似乎和汤普森有些像，主要得分手段都是三分，都很准，其他的得分手段都都很一般。美选秀网预测周琦为明年首轮秀,弗雷戴德
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. Diyafram kasından birinci kaburganın üstüne, köprücük kemiğinin biraz üzerine kadar yer alır. Yaklaşık olarak koni şekline sahip olan akciğerlerin basis pulmonis adı verilen içbükey alt yüzeyi diyaframın üstüne yerleşiktir; köprücük kemiğinin üstüne kadar uzanan üst yüzeyineyse apex pulmonis adı verilir.[1][2]
Akciğerlerin esnek ve süngerimsi bir yapıları vardır. Biri sağ ve diğeri solda olmak üzere 2 adettir. Sağ akciğer 3 lobdan (parçadan), sol akciğer ise 2 lobdan oluşmuştur. Sol akciğerin bir parçası yerine kalp bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle sağ akciğer sol akciğerden daha büyük, sağ akciğerin ağırlığı yaklaşık 700 gr. ağırlığındayken, sol akciğer 600 gr. ağırlığındadır.[3]<|endoftext|>L'episodio non deve essere usato «come pretesto per un'ulteriore escalation», secondo l'Unione europea
BRUXELLES - «Siamo al corrente delle notizie sui droni che avrebbero volato sulla regione di Mosca ma non conosciamo l'origine, le circostanze o i dettagli. Ogni accusa da parte della Russia ha poca credibilità visto che la Russia sta ampiamente manipolando qualsiasi tipo di informazione». Lo ha detto la portavoce per la politica estera dell'Ue, Nabila Massrali, nel corso del consueto briefing con la stampa.
«La Russia non deve usare» l'attacco con i droni «come pretesto per un'ulteriore escalation dei suoi continui attacchi illegali e barbarici contro l'Ucraina», ha sottolineato la portavoce.
«Le attrezzature fornite» a Kiev "attraverso la European Peace Facility «possono essere utilizzate solo per la difesa dell'integrità territoriale e della sovranità» ucraina, ha ricordato ancora la portavoce, evidenziando che l'Ue ha «stabilito un meccanismo rigoroso per garantire che i mezzi forniti attraverso l'attività europea sotto l'esclusiva responsabilità del comando e del controllo delle forze armate ucraine, vengano utilizzati al solo scopo di autodifesa».<|endoftext|>Genshin impact capitolo I, atto I: la terra tra i monoliti si riferisce a una parte della storia all'interno del gioco come missione che completa il capitolo 'arrivederci, signore arcaico'.
Che deve essere risolto attraverso diverse missioni di ogni tipo e che garantisce tutti i tipi di ricompense.
Ricorda che per poter prendere parte a questa missione devi aver completato il grado avventura numero 23.
Missioni del capitolo I, atto I: La terra tra i monoliti
Tra le missioni che questo capitolo e questo atto hanno all'interno del gioco ci sono:
Rito di discesa
- Parla con Paimon e altri abitanti della città di Liyue.
- Vai alla terrazza yujing e accendi due incensi per esprimere i desideri.
- Unisciti alla folla e goditi l'evento.
- Parla con Paimon e fuggi dalla geo armata.
- Parla con lo straniero e incontra Nobile sulla riva del regno settentrionale.
Cambiamento inaspettato
- A metà del volo, nobile ti aiuterà guidandoti alla casa dell'adepto "la gola di Jueyun".
- Unisciti all'adepto e chatta con uno scultore della luna lì.
- Combatti al suo fianco e parla di nuovo con lo scultore, che ti darà un timbro di autorizzazione.
Locanda Wangshu
- Devi trovare gli altri 3 adeptus eremiti.
- Parla con Xiao e poi con il capo della locanda per chiedere dell'adepto.
- Prepara un'insalata salutare per Xiao.
- Segui il fantasma e sconfiggi il cacciatore di fantasmi tra le rovine
- Parla con il fantasma, dopo che la cena di Xiao gli ha parlato.
Modellatore di montagne
- Vai alle montagne hulao lì troverai il modellatore di montagne.
- Parla con Liding, distruggi tutta l'ambra che trovi e salva il fratello di Liding.
- Parla con entrambi i fratelli per raccogliere informazioni dall'adepto.
- Incontra il modellatore di montagne.
Conservatore di nuvole
- Vai al monte Aozang e parla con Paimon.
- Cerca tracce di cibo e offri agli adeptus 3 piatti (stufato di gemme, carne di more e involtini di carne Matsykate).
- Trova i preservatori di nuvole e parla con loro.
Polvere sei e polvere diventerai
- Torna da Liyue e incontra Nobile, parla con lui per completare correttamente la missione secondaria.<|endoftext|>来源：互联网新闻 时间：2020-05-02 11:03
原标题：莫桑比克失事飞机寻获黑匣子 已发现31具遗体
中新网12月2日电据外媒消息，纳米比亚警方1日表示，已在纳米比亚失事的莫桑比克航空公司飞机残骸附近找到了31具乘客遗体，另外失事飞机的黑匣子也已经找到。
纳米比亚警察官员称，目前仍不清楚其他遗体的去向，在现场只发现了31具乘客遗体。飞机黑匣子中的两个录音机也已被找到。
29日在纳米比亚东北部发生的客机失事是莫桑比克航空史上最严重的事故，造成机上33人全部死亡，机上一半乘客是莫桑比克公民。
警方称飞机坠落过程中把乘客甩了出来，需要通过进一步DNA检测才能核验身份。一旦DNA测试完成，家属将前往纳米比亚首都温得和克警方太平间辨认尸体。
遇难者遗体已通过直升机从失事地点运往1000公里外的纳米比亚首都温特和克。一位不愿意透露姓名的航空局官员描述失事现场“惨不忍睹”，遗体四处散落。
该客机是莫桑比克航空公司一架93座的巴西产Embraer190，于当地时间29日11时26分从莫桑比克首都马普托起飞，按计划应于当地时间29日14时10分在安哥拉首都罗安达降落，但在飞越纳米比亚期间失去联络。
莫桑比克宣布将为遇难者举行全国哀悼，机上33人全部遇难没有发现生还者。机上33人包括一名中国公民、一名法国人、一名巴西人、5名葡萄牙人、9名安哥拉人、10名莫桑比克人和6名机组人员。日本超半数百货商店被曝用虚假标识标注400人在乌克兰政府大楼前和平集会 福岛核电站配管盐酸泄漏致设备停转 正泰国示威者欲冲击总理府未果 英拉称不美国核武密码曾是8个“0” 因担心密澳成2014年G20峰会主席国 承诺俄专家称基辅事件标志乌克兰总统大选斗2013年俄国防预算约4千亿元 十年外国乘客强占座位 被日本一航空公司赶乌民众集会抗议暂停与欧盟一体化 特种嫦娥发射成功圆中国梦 具里程碑意义非韩拟参加WTO部长级会议 启动TPP中国迈进三大航天国之列 破“复制俄技美国华盛顿动物园新生小熊猫满百天 获印尼锡纳朋火山区暴雨引发山体滑坡 致福岛核电站配管盐酸泄漏致设备停转 正美国华盛顿动物园新生小熊猫满百天 获美国核武密码曾是8个“0” 因担心密巴西举行圣诞亮灯仪式 烟花点亮五彩夜日本超半数百货商店被曝用虚假标识标注明年世界经济步入8年下行周期比特币：凭何而疯？江苏镇江公车拍卖最高价21.5万 竞河南息县五保户指标设限 官方:只能死法官凌晨堵被窝 老赖报警称有歹徒台州打工男ATM机蒙面盗取好友500美国客车出轨事故致4死63伤 尚无中张艺谋承认育有两子一女 愿配合接受相温州藤桥母女裸死案成功告破 警方详解本月宁波将有70余宗土地出让 出让面45亿年孤独旅行后 ISON彗星将和澳大利亚各州开展联合打击黑帮犯罪行动伊朗总统与英国首相\"历史性\"通话网友热议三中全会《决定》：关键在不折纽约世贸1号楼获称美国第一高楼专家吁反腐设政改特区先行治本 成功经诺基亚正开发8英寸平板 代号“魔术师普京登顶权势榜 只怪奥巴马不争气美国会将彻查全部监视项目 白宫修改部浙江一男子利用感光材料提炼白银污染环天津滨海新区区长:已完成申报自贸区文老挝失事客机打捞难度大 已寻获17具科学家称吃鼻屎可能有助于增强人体免疫中外著名大学联盟签署《合肥宣言》 承德媒：西方民主成为“过时货”虽然不是奥运冠军，吴鹏、徐东香这次破江苏省委常委会召开民主生活会 常委自新华国际时评：埃及稳定终须政治和解菲军方三宝颜搜救21名人质专家称俄国际形象因解决叙利亚问题而有<|endoftext|>Recognizing the importance of school breakfast in ensuring student health, well-being and academic success, schools across the country are increasingly making breakfast a part of the school day. Breakfast After the Bell (BAB) models, such as Breakfast in the Classroom (BIC), Grab and Go to the Classroom (GNG) and Second Chance Breakfast, can increase participation, school meal program revenues, and student performance.
Implementing BAB may present some initial challenges, however. Preparing for implementation can make the transition from traditional cafeteria breakfast to BAB smoother and increase the chances of maintaining a successful program. Each school has their own unique needs and adaptability during early implementation can help refine and improve the breakfast program. In preparing to implement BAB, there are several important steps to consider, as discussed within this resource.
This resource is a mapped out list of action steps schools can take to prepare for BAB implementation, from creating a school breakfast team, to connecting with schools that have already implemented BAB to learn from their experiences.<|endoftext|>Annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) is a small seeded grass that can be grazed in spring or fall, hayed, used as a cover crop, plowed as green manure or used as a nurse crop for fall-seeded legumes.
Around the world, annual ryegrass has many different agricultural, horticultural, and urban uses.
Common Name: Annual ryegrass or Italian ryegrass. Annual ryegrass should not be confused with “Rye” or Cereal Rye, a completely different species.
Scientific Name: Family: Poaceae, Genus: Lolium, Species: multiflorum
Origin: Introduced to the USA from Europe
Annual ryegrass is a very competitive winter annual, with good seedling vigor, fast germanation (with adequate moisture) and rapid establishment. Annual ryegrass is a bunch grass, yellowish-green at the base, with long glossy green leaves up to 12” each. The plant may reach up to four feet in height at maturity. In the context of cover crops, however, annual ryegrass is killed in the spring before it reaches seed formation stage.
Cold Tolerance: Annual ryegrass is a cool-season annual grass that – with good snow cover – possesses good cold tolerance. Not as winter hardy as cereal rye or winter wheat.
Geographic Range: While annual ryegrass can be found throughout the US, it has much greater persistence in temperate climates. It is used in the south to fill in during winter months for other grasses that thrive only in summer months. In central and northern states, annual ryegrass is a popular cover crop, wintering over well especially when snow cover can protect the plant from excessive temperature fluctuations.
Growing Requirements: Annual ryegrass grows vigorously under a wide range of soils and climates. It is tolerant of wet soils and temporary flooding, will grow in sandy soils but is better adapted to heavy clay or silty soils. It is a great nitrogen scavenger and can assimilate as much as 200 lbs N/acre/yr. Most of that N then becomes available to crops following, thus saving on fertilizer input. It also responds well to P on eroded soils. Annual ryegrass tolerates a pH range of 5-8 with the optimum between 6 and 7.
Annual ryegrass has thge greatest rate of seedling growth among cultivated cool-season grasses if soil moisture is adequate and soil temperatures are above 60 degrees F.
Seed Longevity: Under field conditions seed longevity is relatively short (3-4 years), however seed longevity when stored under dry cool conditions is long.
Seed Production: The Willamette valley in Oregon is the primary region of annual ryegrass seed production.<|endoftext|>dissemination medium 其它相关解释:例句与用法:婚礼得到大众传播媒介的广泛报道.The wedding got massive media coverage.现在大众传播媒介有很大的力量.The media have a lot of power today.最新的进展情况已向大。
[词典] [心] mass media;[例句]在现代发达社会中，作为社会和政治媒介，大众传媒被赋予了很大的权力。The mass media have been vested with significant power as social and political agents in modern developed s。
网友分享： dissemination medium 其它相关解释:<media> <vehicle> 例句与用法: 婚礼得到大众传播媒介的广泛报道。The wedding got massive media coverage. 现在大众传播媒介有很大的力量。The media have a lot of power toda。
应该是media media n. 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具(指电视、广播、报纸、互联网)
网友分享：大众传播媒介的简称。新闻传播工具 （news media） ：传递新闻信息的载体；报纸、通讯社、广播、电视、新闻纪录影片和新闻性期刊的总称。西方称为新闻媒介(News media)或大众传播媒介(Mass media)。人类新闻传播活动经历了 4种。
大众传媒的作用 The Function of Mass Media As the development the Internet， today we live in the high-tech world， we can have access to all kinds of high-tech products， such as TV， computer and so on.。
网友分享：大众传媒就是面向大众的传播媒体！！！
大众传播（Mass Communication）是社会媒介组织通过文字（报纸、杂志、书籍）、电波（广播、电视）、电影、电子网络等大众传播媒介，向社会大众公开地传递自己用各种手段复制的信息的社会实践活动的全过程。
网友分享：多元主义是那些宣扬以社会稳定和共识为目的而鼓励多种观念、意见的表达的政策制定者经常运用的语言。新自由主义是一种政治和经济参与者试图减少障碍从而实现经济利益，相信市场主导传媒所有领域所运用的语言。你也是学传媒的么？
媒介 méijiè 使双方<人或事物> *** 的人或事物：苍蝇是传染疾病的媒介。传染疾病的媒介 交换媒介 大众宣传媒介 授粉媒介 钱是用来买卖的一种媒介。该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。通过叙利亚人作媒介，希腊文化渗透到。
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本文链接：https://www.0771td.com/p/189691.html<|endoftext|>حمایت از پروژه های دانش بنیان و استارت آپ ها
شرکت زرین طعم سلامت با آمادگی کامل، توانایی حمایت و اجرایی نمودن طرح های استارت آپ و پروژه های دانش بنیان را دارد.
چنانچه ایده خلاقانه یا پروژه ای دارید که قابلیت اجرایی شدن در زمینه مواد غذایی را دارد، معرفی بفرمایید. کارشناسان ما پس از بررسی ایده شما، در اولین فرصت با شما تماس خواهند گرفت.<|endoftext|>Timber's superior strength qualities provide a versatile and reliable building material for a wide range of structural applications - from beams, walls and flooring through to formwork and large timber panels. Density is the single biggest factor influencing the strength of a piece of timber. Solid hardwoods are often high density, making them perfect for structural applications.
When considering thermal performance issues, timber, a naturally insulating material, makes for an excellent choice. Air pockets within timber's cellular structure create a natural barrier to heat and cold
Timber performs strongly in the acoustic arena - whether the objective is to enhance sound or reduce sound. Its network of small interlocking wood cells converts sound energy into heat energy by frictional resistance within these cells and by vibrations within their sub-structure.
Because of this internal friction, wood has a stronger sound dampening capacity than most structural materials. While a concrete wall will also reflect sound, it does so in a much harsher way, resulting in stronger echoes.
While timber is indeed a combustible material, in construction it has significant insulating properties and burns in a slow, predictable and measurable way. Wood contains water and is a poor heat conductor, which is why it burns slowly. Under a charred outer layer, wood remains undamaged and retains its weight-bearing capacity
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stato creato da Seryas Games.<|endoftext|>حسن قاسمی مزیدی در یک نشست مشترک با مدیر جهاد کشاورزی این شهرستان تصریح کرد: موافقت نامه های مالی در سال مورد ارزیابی و الگوی تعالی سازمانی تدوین شده از مبانی شاخصه های ارزیابی عملکرد جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان ها هستند.
او با اشاره به اینکه ارزیابی طرح ها و اقدامات انجام شده به منظور رشد و استقرار الگوی تعالی در سازمان انجام می شود، اظهار کرد: علاوه بر فعالیت های انجام شده در قالب موافقت نامه ها، اقدامات شاخص دیگر نیز که توسط کارکنان در طول سال انجام می گیرد بررسی و به عنوان نقاط قوت منعکس خواهد شد.
قاسمی تاکید کرد: طرح های مختلف در زیر بخش های امور فنی و زیر بنایی، زراعت، باغبانی، حفظ نباتات، آموزش و ترویج، امور دام و شیلات، امور اراضی، صنایع و مکانیزاسیون، امور مالی و امور اداری با بررسی مستندات، گزارش ها و بازدید های میدانی بررسی می شوند.
به گفته او نتایج حاصل از این ارزیابی ها در قالب گزارش های تحلیلی و آماری از نقاط قوت یا مسائل و مشکلات در مسیر اجرای طرح ها پس از نهایی شدن برای الگو برداری یا رفع نقص در اختیار مدیران سازمانی و شهرستان قرار داده می شود.
قاسمی با بیان اینکه همدلی و تعامل کارکنان به عنوان راه کار عبور از شرایط سخت است، افزود: مدیرانی موفق هستند که بتوانند پرسنل خود را برای دستیابی به اهداف و اولویت های سازمانی، سازماندهی کنند.
معاون بازرسی، ارزیابی عملکرد و پاسخگویی به شکایات سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان فارس با تاکید بر حق مطالبه گری برای مردم، ابراز کرد: مردم از طرق مختلف و سامانه های ارتباطی گوناگون مانند سامانه سامد استانداری، سازمان بازرسی کل کشور و پاسخگویی به شکایات وزارت جهاد کشاورزی می توانند درخواست و شکایت های خود را ارسال و پیگیری کنند.
ارزیابی عملکرد سال 1398مدیریت جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان قیروکارزین با حضور ارزیابان مدیریت بازرسی، ارزیابی عملکرد و پاسخگویی به شکایات سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان فارس سه شنبه بیست و نهم مهر ماه عملیاتی شد .
قیروکارزین در ۱۶۹ کیلومتری جنوب غربی شیراز واقع شده است.<|endoftext|>Why Are Allergies Increasing?
Allergies are increasing at an alarming rate. In the last 30 years, the number of people suffering from allergies in developed countries has grown from 10 percent to 30 percent. Allergies have become widespread in Western populations, where hay fever, eczema, hives and asthma are all more and more prevalent. Currently, one out of 10 children is asthmatic. Asthma rates in children under the age of five have risen more than 160 percent from 1980-1994 and the mortality rate resulting from this affliction increased 28 percent between those same years.
The reason? According to Dr. Guy Delespesse, a professor at the Université de Montréal Faculty of Medicine, it all boils down to excessive cleanliness. Allergies can be caused by genetics, air quality, processed foods, stress, tobacco use, etc. Yet our limited exposure to bacteria concerns Dr. Delespesse, who is also director of the Laboratory for Allergy Research at the Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal.
“There is an inverse relationship between the level of hygiene and the incidence of allergies and autoimmune diseases,” says Dr. Delespesse. “The more sterile the environment a child lives in, the higher the risk he or she will develop allergies or an immune problem in their lifetime.” Wow. In our efforts to battle the germs to save ourselves from the filth and squalor that has plagued humankind, have we gone too far?
“Regions in which the sanitary conditions have remained stable have also maintained a constant level of allergies and inflammatory diseases. It’s not just the prevalence but the gravity of the cases,” says Dr. Delespesse. “Allergies and other autoimmune diseases such as Type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis are the result of our immune system turning against us.”
Why does this happen? It’s what researchers call the “hygiene hypothesis,” in which the millions of bacteria and viruses that enter the body along with ‘dirt’ spur the development of a healthy immune system–remove that and it throws our immune systems seriously out of whack. “The bacteria in our digestive system are essential to digestion and also serve to educate our immune system. They teach it how to react to strange substances. This remains a key in the development of a child’s immune system,” says Dr. Delespesse.
Although hygiene does reduce our exposure to harmful bacteria it also limits our exposure to beneficial microorganisms. As a result, the bacterial flora of our digestive system isn’t as rich and diversified as it used to be. Mary Ruebush, a microbiology and immunology instructor, and author of the book, “Why Dirt Is Good” (Kaplan), says that when kids put things in their mouths, for example, “Not only does it allow for “practice” of immune responses, which will be necessary for protection, but it also plays a critical role in teaching the immature immune response what is best ignored.” She deplores the current fetish for the hundreds of antibacterial products that convey a false sense of security and may actually foster the development of antibiotic-resistant, disease-causing bacteria.
Dr. Delespesse recommends probiotics to enrich our intestinal flora. Probiotics are intestinal bacteria that have a beneficial impact on health. They’ve been used for decades to make yogurt. Probiotics have a proven effect on treating diarrhea, and studies are increasingly concluding similar benefits for the immune system and allergies.<|endoftext|>مورگان سانسون در وقتهای تلف شده نیمه اول گل اول مارسی را زد و با شروع نیمه دوم، دیمیتری پایت حساب کار را ۰_۲ کرد.
اخبار ورزشی-سحرو گیراسی در دقیقه ۸۳ از روی نقطه پنالتی یکی از گلهای خورده آمیان را جبران کرد و در ادامه سامان قدوس که از دقیقه ۸۴ به جای فوسنی دیاباته وارد زمین شده بود، در دقیقه ۶+۹۰ گل تساوی بخش تیمش را به ثمر رساند تا آمیان از این بازی یک امتیاز ارزشمند بگیرد.
مارسی با ۵۶ امتیاز پس از پاری سن ژرمن در رده دوم لوشامپیونه قرار دارد و آمیان با ۲۳ امتیاز نوزدهم است.<|endoftext|>拉 齐奥的萨维奇从中路送出直塞
新华社罗马1月27日电（黎梦青）意大利足球甲级联赛第21轮的比赛27日继续进行。尤文图斯客场2:1逆转拉齐奥，亚特兰大主场3:3逼平罗马。
尤文客场对阵拉齐奥的比赛中，第37分钟，拉齐奥的萨维奇从中路送出直塞，帕罗洛在禁区内接球转身打门，什琴斯尼献上出色扑救，将球挡出。第41分钟，之前防守时不慎扭伤的博努奇无法继续比赛，被基耶利尼换下。第43分钟，拉齐奥后场将球直接传至禁区附近，因莫比莱面对什琴斯尼的出击，选择挑射空门，鲁加尼在门线前将球踢出，化解了危机。
第59分钟，拉齐奥左侧角球开出，争顶过程中，埃姆雷·詹将球顶进自家球门，拉齐奥先得一分。第74分钟，贝尔纳代斯基传中，迪巴拉包抄射门被门将斯特拉科沙扑出，无人盯防的坎塞洛补射得手，打进自己加盟尤文后的首球，尤文扳回一分。第88分钟，中路包抄的坎塞洛在禁区内摔倒，主裁在得到VAR提示后判罚点球，C罗主罚打进，最终尤文2:1逆转获胜。
罗马客场对阵亚特兰大的比赛中，哲科两度建功，分别在第三和第33分钟打进一球。第44分钟，沙拉维再为罗马攻入一球。亚特兰大在落后3球的情况下，由卡斯塔涅、拉斐尔·托洛伊以及萨帕塔连追3分，与罗马战平。
另外几场比赛中，都灵主场1:0小胜国际米兰，帕尔马主场2:3不敌斯帕尔，弗罗西诺内客场4:0大胜博洛尼亚，佛罗伦萨客场4:3战胜切沃，其中基耶萨攻入两球。
澳大利亚《金融评论报》称，中国经济增速放缓发生在世界经济普遍低迷的困难时期，美国经济出现放缓迹象，欧洲也复苏乏力。韩国《国民日报》称，基于中国经济规模增长和产业结构调整等事实，中国领导层作出经济新常态的判断，将6%至7%的经济增速列为合理区间。[详细]
近20所公布具体数据的高校京外就业率超过90%，例如浙江大学为95.58%，南京大学为94.99%，武汉大学为94.16%，厦门大学为96.1%。中国青年报·中青在线记者根据报告梳理发现，不少名校毕业生的年薪都超过了10万元。[详细]
2019年1月25日，重庆，北京赛车投注平台记者找到了扫街的老谭。在江北大石坝公交站等业务的的老谭[详细]
从南航的回应以及目前国内对宠物犬的相关规定上看，这只阿拉斯加犬进入客舱可能是符合相关规定的。在国内尚未建立健全情感抚慰犬认证和训练制度下，对于允许这些犬类进客舱，航空公司恐怕还应慎之又慎。[详细]
1月27日，中国驻乌克兰大使杜伟夫人张健女士应邀走访乌克兰柴可夫斯基国立音乐学院，与该院院长马克西姆·季莫申科就深化中乌两国音乐教育领域合作进行亲切交流。[详细]
特朗普俱乐部解雇12名非法移民海外网1月28日电。美国总统特朗普名下一家位于纽约的高尔夫俱乐部被曝雇佣非法移民，该俱乐部人力资源部经理日前慌忙解雇了12名来自中美洲的非法移民员工。[详细]<|endoftext|>Human Rights Tribunals
Canada's Human Rights Tribunal (CHRT) was originally established to adjudicate complaints of housing and employment discrimination. Unfortunately, its lax evidentiary standards and wide jurisdictional reach have made it easy for its benign mission to metastasize into a vehicle for stifling critical discussion of Islam.
The CHRT was established in 1977 and is charged with enforcing the Canadian Human Rights Act (CHRA). The CHRA includes a hate speech provision or what that Act calls "hate messages." Section 13 proscribes the communication of "any matter that is likely to expose a person or persons to hatred or contempt by reason of the fact that that person or those persons are identifiable on the basis of a prohibited ground of discrimination." Originally, covering communications made "telephonically," the provision was expanded to include communication over the Internet post 9/11.
Parallel human rights acts, commissions, and tribunals also exist in the Canadian provinces. Four provinces, Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories, have a "hate speech" provisions similar to the CHRA, though some are even broader in scope in terms of the types of communications they cover. (See, for example Saskatchewan Human Rights Code's Section 14, which covers essentially any mode of communication.)
In Europe, individuals who are charged with "hate speech" are at least brought into court and afforded the due process rights of a criminal defendant. By contrast, in Canada, the Tribunal's lax rules of procedure and evidence enable plaintiffs to pursue claims that would never survive in a standard court of law.
Examples of this procedural unfairness include:
The situation is summed up in the CHRT's nearly 100% conviction rate. In three decades of federal human rights commission cases, only one defendant in a Section 13 complaint that went beyond the discovery phase has been acquitted.
Frequently called a "kangaroo court" and "Star Chamber," the CHRT has been at the center of a number of prominent efforts to silence speech regarding Islam. As with other uses of the legal system to silence speech, the harm is in the process itself. For even if charges are eventually dropped, defending oneself in the tribunals can be costly.
In 2006, Syed Soharwardy, a Calgary imam, filed a complaint with the Alberta Human Rights Commission (the Provincial counterpart of the federal CHRT) against Ezra Levant for reprinting the Danish Mohammed cartoons in his magazine. It is telling that Sowahardy had previously gone to the police three times to demand Levant's arrest, without success. As Levant observes: Sowahardy "only had to ask the willing enforcers of the human rights commission once."
In 2007, the Canadian Islamic Congress (CIC) subjected Canada's Maclean's magazine to "triple jeopardy," lodging an identical complaint against it in three different jurisdictions for publishing "flagrantly Islamophobic" articles. The claims were ultimately dismissed, but not before Maclean's was obliged to spend significant sums for its defense, prompting the CIC to boast that it had "increase[d] the cost of publishing anti-Islamic material."
Change is sorely needed. In October 2008, Dr. Richard Moon, tasked by the Canadian Human Rights Commission to consider the most appropriate mechanisms for addressing hate speech, produced a report recommending that Section 13 be repealed and that hate speech on the Internet be left to criminal courts. In September 2009, a CHRT panel found Section 13 unconstitutional for violating the freedom of expression, although that decision is being appealed and has no precedential effect. Even some of the CHRT's creators have now turned against it. (e.g., Alan Borovoy, chief of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association: "A free culture cannot protect people against material that hurts.") At the legislative level, conservatives and some liberal members of parliament have called for the repeal or review of Section 13.
In November of 2011, MP Brian Storseth's "private members" bill, Bill C-304, calling for the repeal of Section 13, was endorsed by Canada's Minister of Justice, Rob Nicholson. In endorsing the bill, Nicholson significantly increased the likelihood that the bill would move forward. In February 2012, the bill passed a 158-to-131 vote, which moved it on to the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights. In June 2012, the bill passed its third reading in the House of Commons and was sent to the Canadian Senate.
Since then, the bill has been stuck in the Senate.
The Legal Project provides financial assistance to commentators haled before the CHRT for their legitimate discussion of Islam. We also continue to monitor developments and publicize the problem through articles, blogs, and publicly available reports.
Adam Liptak – "Hate Speech or Free Speech? What Much of West Bans is Protected in U.S." – A comparison of the Canadian and U.S. approaches to free speech jurisprudence.
Kathy Shaidle – "Canada's Human Rights Kangaroo Court" – A look at the investigative tactics employed by the Canadian Human Rights Commission.
Joseph Brean – "Scrutinizing the Human Rights Machine" – How the CHRT has strayed from its original mandate.
Ezra Levant – "What a Strange Place Canada Is" – A look at how Canada's human rights laws have been manipulated by Islamists.
Hilary White – "Mark Steyn Case Wakes Up Canadian Press To Human Rights Tribunals' Threat to Free Speech" – A look at how the CHRT has stacked the deck in favor of plaintiffs seeking to exploit its relaxed rules of procedure and evidentiary standards.
Rebecca Walberg – "Confronting the Speech Police" – How the CHRT and provincial tribunals have fostered a culture of victim-hood and identity politics.
The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal and its Provincial Counterparts: Rules of Procedure and Available Remedies – Jeffrey Azarva, The Legal Project.
"Report to the Canadian Human Rights Commission Concerning Section 13 of the Canadian Human Rights Act and The Regulation of Hate Speech on the Internet" – University of Windsor Professor Richard Moon's recommendations on the role of Section 13 in addressing Internet hate speech.
"Freedom of Expression and Freedom from Hate in the Internet Age" – The Canadian Human Rights Commission's 2009 special report to parliament.
The Canadian Human Rights Commission – The official website of the Canadian Human Rights Commission, the body charged with investigating and referring complaints to the CHRT.
The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal – The official website of the CHRT.
Geert Wilders Lauds Legal Project
Latest Blog Posts
Latest LP in the Media<|endoftext|>紐約州長葛謨(Andrew Cuomo)14日公布兩項保護和協助移民社區的新舉措：首先將從由他成立的「自由防禦計畫」( Liberty Defense Project)中選擇律師進入「快速反應項目」(Rapid Response Program)，以應對聯邦移民及海關執法局(ICE)的突擊執法；此外，葛謨的「新美國人辦公室」(Office of New Americans)已經在全州範圍內成立了21個新的服務中心，為移民社區提供教育、指導和關鍵服務。
葛謨表示，「隨著聯邦政府繼續威脅移民社區，紐約州將繼續保護移民的權利；這些新舉措將確保那些受到ICE不公平執法的移民，能夠獲得他們所需要的法律援助和教育資源。」<|endoftext|>- Indigenous Art of the Americas
- May 23 – October 19, 1948
- West Building Ground Floor
This exhibition is no longer on view at the National Gallery.
Overview: The display of the Robert Woods Bliss collection of the previous year was redesigned and reopened, with new cases, rearrangements, and additions of small objects in gold, silver, alabaster, and jade. Frequent changes occurred, as Mr. Bliss would often arrive in the registrar's office with new treasures tucked in his pocket to add or to exchange as better examples. The collection and the area of installation expanded over the years until his death on April 19, 1962. In July 1962, the
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energy is released, it is unlikely that it would destroy very much of the structure due to its very large size. Also most of the energy would be deliberately dumped at preselected places when the failure is detected. Steps might need to be taken to lower the cable down from 80 km altitude with minimal damage, such as parachutes.
A few technical issues involving the cable’s instability problems would have to be solved before constructing a launch loop. Lofstrom’s design requires electronic control of the magnetic levitation to minimize power dissipation and to stabilize the otherwise under-damped cable.
In conclusion, the launch loop concept does have a few technical difficulties, but if those can be solved, the advantages of such a spacelaunch method are great. Lowering the costs of space travel and opening the final frontier to tourism and eventually colonization are just a few of them.
Links to the other articles in this series
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Space Elevator
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Space Elevator Safety Issues
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Extraterrestrial Space Elevator Concepts
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Space Elevators in Fiction
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Tether propulsion
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Tether satellite missions
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Tether propulsion safety issues
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Tether propulsion in fiction<|endoftext|>pinnacle平博备用网址参考快讯国际奥委会称将评估推迟东京奥运会可能性
却说徐晃正坐帐中，忽报魏王使至。晃接入问之，使曰：“今魏王引兵，已过洛阳；令将军急战关公，以解樊城之困。”正说间，探马报说：“关平屯兵在偃城，廖化屯兵在四冢：前后一十二个寨栅，连络不绝。”晃即差副将徐商、吕建假着徐晃旗号，前赴偃城与关平交战。晃却自引精兵五百，循沔水去袭偃城之后。且说关平闻徐晃自引兵至，遂提本部兵迎敌。两阵对圆，关平出马，与徐商交锋，只三合，商大败而走；吕建出战，五六合亦败走。平乘胜追杀二十余里，忽报城中火起。平知中计，急勒兵回救偃城。正遇一彪军摆开，徐晃立马在门旗下，高叫曰：“关平贤侄，好不知死！汝荆州已被东吴夺了，犹然在此狂为！”平大怒，纵马轮刀，直取徐晃；不三四合，三军喊叫，偃城中火光大起。平不敢恋战，杀条大路，径奔四冢寨来。廖化接着。化曰：“人言荆州已被吕蒙袭了，军心惊慌，如之奈何？”平曰：“此必讹言也。军士再言者斩之。”
第十二回 陶恭祖三让徐州 曹孟穗大战吕布
天地之道，寒暑不时则疾，风雨不节则饥。教者，民之寒暑也，教不时则伤世。事者，民之风雨也，事不节则无功。然则先王之为乐也，以法治也，善则行象德矣。夫豢豕为酒，非以为祸也；而狱讼益烦，则酒之流生祸也。是故先王因为酒礼，一献之礼，宾主百拜，终日饮酒而不得醉焉，此先王之所以备酒祸也。故酒食者，所以合欢也。
河间献王德，以孝景帝前二年用皇子为河间王。好儒学，被服造次必於儒者。山东诸儒多从之游。
却说卑衍与杨祚商议曰：“若魏兵来攻，休与交战。彼千里而来，粮草不继，难以持久，粮尽必退；待他退时，然后出奇兵击之，司马懿可擒也。昔司马懿与蜀兵相拒，坚守渭南，孔明竟卒于军中：今日正与此理相同。”二人正商议间，忽报：“魏兵往南去了。”卑衍大惊曰：“彼知吾襄平军少，去袭老营也。若襄平有失，我等守此处无益矣。”遂拔寨随后而起。早有探马飞报司马懿。懿笑曰：“中吾计矣！”乃令夏侯霸、夏侯威，各引一军伏于辽水之滨：“如辽兵到，两下齐出。”二人受计而往。早望见卑衍、杨祚引兵前来。一声炮响，两边鼓噪摇旗：左有夏侯霸、右有夏侯威，一齐杀出。卑、杨二人，无心恋战，夺路而走；奔至首山，正逢公孙渊兵到，合兵一处，回马再与魏兵交战。卑衍出马骂曰：“贼将休使诡计！汝敢出战否？”夏侯霸纵马挥刀来迎。战不数合，被夏侯霸一刀斩卑衍于马下，辽兵大乱。霸驱兵掩杀，公孙渊引败兵奔入襄平城去，闭门坚守不出。魏兵四面围合。<|endoftext|>You are one of two people on a malfunctioning airplane with only one parachute.
you refuse the parachute because you might die in the jump anyway.
you refuse the parachute because people have survived jumps just like this before.
you play a game of Monopoly for the parachute.
you order them to conduct a feasibility study on parachute use in melti-engine aircraft under corde red conditions.
you charge one parachute for helping them sue the airline.
you tell them you need to run more tests, then take the parachute in order to make your next appointment.
you sell them the parachute at top retail rates and get the names of their friends and relatives who might like one too.
Internal Revenue Service
you confiscate the parachute along with their luggage, wallet, and gold fillings.
you strip-tease while singing that what they need is a neon parachute with computer altimeter for only $39.99.
you make them another parachute out of aisle curtains and dental floss.
you give them the parachute and ask them to send you a report on how well it worked.
you refuse to accept the parachute without proof that it will work in all cases.
you ask how they know the parachute actually exists.
you explicate simile and metaphor in the parachute instructions.
Literature: you read the parachute instructions in all four languages.
you design a machine capable of operating a parachute as well as a human being could.
you plot a demand curve by asking them, at regular intervals, how much they would pay for a parachute.
you ask them what the shape of a parachute reminds them of.
you tie them down so they can watch you develop the character of a person stuck on a falling plane without a parachute.
you hang the parachute on the wall and sign it.
as you jump out with the parachute, you tell them to work hard and not expect handouts.
you ask them for a dollar to buy scissors so you can cut the parachute into two equal pieces.
After reminding them of their constitutional right to have a parachute, you take it and jump out.
you tell them not to worry, since it won't take you long to learn how to fix a plane.
you issue a warning that skydiving can be hazardous to your health.
Association of Tobacco Growers
you explain very patiently that despite a number of remarkable coincidences, studies have shown no link whatsoever between airplane crashes and death.
National Rifle Association
you shoot them and take the parachute.
you beat them unconscious with the parachute.
you refuse to use the parachute unless it is biodegradable.
your only rational and moral choice is to take the parachute, as the free market will take care of the other person.
you start betting on how long it will take to crash.
as long as you are looking at the plane engine, it works fine.<|endoftext|>Roma'dan korkmak demokrasisini Sezar'ın gözetimi altında kaybedecekti, Brutus arkadaşını Roma adına öldürmeyi kabul etti. "Sezar'ı daha az sevdiğim değil, ama Roma'yı daha çok sevdiğim" (Kanun 3 Sahne 2) Brutus ve Cassius, diğer senatörlerle birlikte, Caesar'ı taç giyme gününde Sezar'a boğdular. Julius Caesar ünlü "Et tu, Brute" diyor. Onun ihanet hissini gösteriyor.
Shakespeare Julius Caesar'ın beş kanun yapısının komik şeridi
Öykü Penceresi Metni
FUAR
Sen bloklar, taşlar, değersiz aptallar - GO EVİNİZ!
FİKİR AYRILIĞI
Cassius, konuştuğun şey ihanet!
YÜKSELEN EYLEM
Ona püskürtmek için kişisel bir nedenim yok ...
Sezar, eski bir Roma generaliyle savaşmaktan geri döndü. O galip gelmiş ve vatandaşlar onun şerefinde kutluyorlar. Her ne kadar Romalılar Sezar'dan memnun değillerse de; Onlardan korkuyorlar ve bir diktatör olma yolunda olduğuna inanıyorlar.
DORUK NOKTASI
Sic Semper Tyrannus!
Bir grup senatör Caesar'a karşı döndü ve Caesar'ın arkadaşlarından biri olan Brutus'u ona karşı bir komplo kurmak için teşvik etti.
DÜŞEN EYLEM
Arkadaşlar, Romalılar, vatandaşlar, kulaklarınızı bana ödünç verin!
Brutus, Sezar'a güvenip güvenmeyeceğini değerlendirir. Sonunda komploya katılır, çünkü Sezar'ın Kral yapması durumunda neler olacağından korkar. Caesar'ı daha az sevdiğinden değil, daha çok Roma'yı sevdiğini belirtiyor.
REDDETME
Brutus onurlu bir adamdı!
Komplocular Caesar'ı başkentine çekip öldürürler.
Brutus, Antony'den kalabalığa seslenerek eylemlerine destek vermesini istiyor. Antony, komplocularla aynı görüşte olmalıydı, ama eli ayaklanarak bir kargaşaya neden oldu, komplocuları kentten kaçmaya zorladı.
Antony, Sezar'ın ölümünden intikam duyacağına itiraz eden bir ittifak oluşturuyor. O, Sezar'ın yeğeni Octavius ve Lepidus savaştaki komplocuların peşine düşerler. Sonunda bütün komplocular intihar etti ve Antony, Brutus'un bir kahramanın definini alacağını ilan etti.<|endoftext|>AYM, daha önce ilk incelemesini yaptığı, içinde makul şüphenin de yer aldığı Hâkimler ve Savcılar Kanunu ile Bazı Kanun ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun ile ilgili bugün yapacağı toplantı sonrası kararını açıklayacak.
Anayasa Mahkemesi'nin CHP'nin 'iptal ve yürütmeyi durdurma' istemini görüşeceği bazı maddeler şöyle: "Yargıtay'da tetkik hâkimlerinin görevlendirilmesinde Yargıtay Başkanı'nın devre dışı bırakılarak atamaları tamamen HSYK'nın yapması. HSYK, yargı paketindeki bu maddeyi kullanarak Yargıtay'da genel sekreter yardımcılarının da aralarında bulunduğu 63 tetkik hâkim ve savcıyı görevden almıştı.
HSYK'nın ceza mahkemeleri arasında 'ihtisaslaşmanın sağlanması amacıyla, gelen işlerin yoğunluğu ve niteliği dikkate alınarak daireler arasındaki iş dağılımı' yapması. Bu durum, yeni özel yetkili mahkemeler uygulamasını geri getireceği nedeniyle eleştiriliyordu.
Ceza Muhakemesi Yasası'nda (CMK) yapılan 'makul şüphe' düzenlemesi. (Yakalanabileceği veya suç delillerinin elde edilebileceği hususunda makul şüphe varsa; şüphelinin veya sanığın üstü, eşyası, konutu, işyeri veya ona ait diğer yerler aranabilir.)
Anayasal düzene ve bu düzenin işleyişine karşı suçlarda somut delillere dayanan kuvvetli şüphe varsa şüpheliye veya sanığa ait taşınmazlara, hak ve alacaklara el koyma.
Devletin birliğini ve ülke bütünlüğünü bozmak, anayasal düzene ve bu düzenin işleyişine karşı suçlar kapsamında da iletişimin tespiti, dinlenmesi kayda alınması ve teknik araçlarla izlenmesi.
Soruşturma evresinde avukatın dosya içeriğini inceleme veya belgelerden alma yetkisinin, soruşturmanın amacını tehlikeye düşürebilecek ise Cumhuriyet savcısının istemi üzerine hâkim kararıyla kısıtlanabilmesi."
(CİHAN)<|endoftext|>Until 1772 Abgunstkampe was located in what was known as Royal Prussia (also known as Polish Prussia) in the Kingdom of Poland. The First Partition of Poland in 1772 resulted in the creation of a new province in 1773, called West Prussia, in which Abgunstkampe was located. The village was situated in the district (Kreis) of Marienburg until the establishment of the Free City of Danzig in 1920. The village came under the control of Nazi Germany during World War II until February 1945, when it was occupied by Soviet forces and returned to Poland.
In 1820 Abgunstkampe had 14 inhabitants, of which nine were Mennonite.
Mennonites who were residents of Abgunstkampe were members of the Tiegenhagen Mennonite Church.
Wolf, Hans-Jürgen. "Familienforschung in Westpreußen." Web. 21 February 2013. http://www.westpreussen.de/cms/ct/ortsverzeichnis/details.php?ID=8412.
|Author(s)||Richard D Thiessen|
|Date Published||February 2013|
Cite This Article
Thiessen, Richard D. "Abgunstkampe (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. February 2013. Web. 6 Mar 2015. http://gameo.org/index.php?title=Abgunstkampe_(Pomeranian_Voivodeship,_Poland)&oldid=79136.
Thiessen, Richard D. (February 2013). Abgunstkampe (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 6 March 2015, from http://gameo.org/index.php?title=Abgunstkampe_(Pomeranian_Voivodeship,_Poland)&oldid=79136.
©1996-2015 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>What is in this article?:
- Over the long-run will supply out-pace demand in the years ahead?
- Crop agriculture may once again face long periods of low prices.
- Times of excess production could result in low price problems.
In the absence of two critical issues, farm bill commodity programs would make little sense. Issue one: crop production can change considerably from year to year due to weather and disease, and issue two: over the long-haul supply increases faster than demand.
Governments as far back as second millennium BC Egypt and late first millennium B.C.-early first millennium AD China have recognized that crop failures can have a negative impact on their citizens in terms of food availability and prices and disruption to the economy. China also recognized that times of excess production could result in low price problems for its farmers.
With the opening up of the Western Hemisphere to European markets, the problem of supply increasing at a faster rate than demand began to rear its head in the U.S. and elsewhere in the New World. At first, the rate of increase of new agricultural land being brought into production was the cause of this rate differential. By the twentieth century, investment in agricultural research, education, and extension—much of it by governments—became significant factors allowing supply to increase faster than demand and leaving farmers to face long periods of low prices.
The recent drought has reminded us that issue one is still in play. But what about issue two? Over the long-run will supply out-pace demand in the years ahead, as it has typically done for centuries? In recent columns, we have described developments that suggest that despite this year’s massive drought in the U.S. and maybe as a consequence of the resulting high prices, crop agriculture may once again face long periods of low prices. But some other analysts see the future differently.
In a paper delivered at a Farm Science Review on September 18, 2012, in Ohio, one of our ag econ colleagues, Luther Tweeten, argued that “the era of falling real prices of food is over.” Tweeten wrote, “two ‘megatrends’ are underway, one on the food supply side and another on the food demand side.”
Tweeten begins by looking at food supply, writing that “U.S. excess production capacity totaled 6 percent in 1962 and averaged near that proportion throughout the 1960s. In sharp contrast, excess production capacity in U.S. agriculture today is near zero.” While seeing the 2012 drought as “transitory,” he says if global warming is underway, we may see “unusual weather events such as storms and drought.”<|endoftext|>In a New Zealand first, breweries Lion and DB will add nutritional information panels to beer bottles, cans and packaging.
These labels will give consumers information about the sugar, calories, dietary fibre, protein and carbohydrate content of their beers.
Throughout the year 450 million nutritional labels will be rolled out onto packaging on a wide range of beers including Steinlager, Macs, Speights, Tui and Monteiths.
It's the first step of a Brewers Association promotion campaign called 'Beer the Beautiful Truth' that aims to "bust
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. Without the mass the technician could not carry out his plans. Masses come nearest to the technician's ideal of human material, the more mechanically mobile they become and the easier they can be organized. At all times the habitat of the masses has been in the large cities. Only there do the conditions prevail which favor mass formation, even though mass thinking may reach far out into the countryside. Characteristic of the formation of masses is that it proceeds artificially, that is, by an influx from without. Another characteristic is that both the rise and the fall of masses are fomented by conditions beyond their control. Masses, in other words, can neither sustain themselves nor can they replace genetic losses by their own vitality; generally speaking their vitality-consumption increases in proportion to their numerical growth. With "mass" we associate ideas of weight, pressure, and inertness. These associations are meaningful, but we must not overlook the fact that nevertheless it is precisely fluctuating motion which characterizes progressive mass formation. The mechanical, automatic trend of mass mobility is evident especially in our large cities. The increasing dependence of the masses upon rational organizations that administer and manage the mass man in all his functions is expressed in this mass mobility. Thus, the mechanization of traffic, controlled by the technician, compels man also to move mechanically, and to adapt himself to the automatism of traffic
regulations. For "roaming through the gloaming," the city proffers neither space nor opportunity; it confines even the freedom of motion itself. We should have an excellent picture of what is going on if we were to think of the streets as conveyor belts that transport men mechanically. But we get the idea even from existing conveyances like mechanical escalators, elevators, or any other mechanical means of transportation. If we watch the passers-by on a moderately crowded street, we recognize immediately the mechanical and compulsory manner of their movements and attitudes, illustrative of how mechanical their life has become. The variety of conveyances also reveals the unprecedented extent to which man has become transportable. The tremendous expansion of traffic and transportation systems is a visible proof of this, but the significance of this vastly increased mobility becomes evident everywhere. For when we say that man himself has become "transportable," we indicate, first of all, passivity, an unfree movement, as opposed to movements that are active and show initiative. We may formulate the process as follows: Man becomes transportable to the extent to which the machine approaches perfection. Or, vice versa, without this increased human mobility, there could be no technical progress. Man has become mobile, more mobile than he ever was. This mobility is a sign of progressive mass formation, which means the same as technical progress. It is one of technology's characteristics that it releases man from all non-rational bonds, only to subjugate him more closely to the framework of rational relations. The increasing mobility of man is related to the inroads of organization and apparatus into human life; as we get mobile, we also get mobilized. And in the same proportion man becomes mentally mobile – that is wide open to the invasions of ideologies. The susceptibility of large segments of the population to ideologies and the power which the demagogues derive from this are symptomatic of mass formation. Ideologies are generalizations, vulgarizations of faith and knowledge; consequently, they are highly transferable and infectious. It is true that the technician has no need of an ideology to achieve his ends, for he has at his command powers that make an ideology superfluous. But exactly
because the technician does not concern himself with anything beyond his own field, the ideology becomes a most handy tool. As the technician aspires to universal power, yet is interested only in his specialty, the ideology fills a gap, it abridges a vacuum ; hence, the alliance between technology and ideology. In this association the ideology gains tremendous powers, and it begins to direct toward a goal all the vast stores of energy that organization and mechanism have accumulated. The alliance between the technician and the demagogue does not come by accident. The technician's knowledge itself is just as transportable as any machine that can operate as well in the copper mines of Catanga as in the gold mines of Brazil. Technical knowledge is no more bound to an individual technician than functional factory operations are bound to an individual workman. Because the technician has no opinions or convictions of his own outside of his specialty, he needs the crutches of some vulgarized faith as peddled by the demagogue. Technical knowledge is accessible to anyone who wants it; it also can be pilfered, stolen, spied out, and it can be shipped to any point on the globe. Nor will it, like wine or tea, deteriorate in transport, for it lacks all quality; it is a knowledge without loftiness9. The monopolistic character of technology in its earlier stages, therefore, rests exclusively on a head start in industrialization. In spite of all efforts to preserve it, this head start cannot be maintained because the knowledge on which the monopoly is based cannot protect itself. Those who hold that this knowledge should never have been surrendered, to the Asiatic peoples for instance, overlook that it never could have remained secret, because it has no inimitable quality. Thus inventions and devices for national defense have to be protected by special nontechnical methods10. Finally, the technician himself is not in the least interested that inventions should be secreted away or that monopolies should be founded on them. For him, to favor secrecy and monopoly would be to hamper technical progress; he would only be standing in his own way. Since technical knowledge cannot protect itself, it needs legal protection, which is offered by the patent that protects the technical process and its
exploitation for a certain period. It is significant that letters of patent, the documents in which privileges are granted, originated in England, and that England was the first to recognize a right of invention, a right alien to antiquity and to the Middle Ages. Jurists have developed a remarkable differentiation between the copyright of the author and the patent right of the inventor. A precondition of the author's copyright is that his brainchild has been given a definite form. With the patent right the inventor's idea itself is protected even without being translated into definite form, provided only that it can be exploited technically. But then the mark of all high-ranking knowledge is that it protects itself, not just potentially but actually, inasmuch as the creations of that knowledge cannot be imitated.
XXIX - THE MIRAGE OF SOCIALISM The technician, we said, could, if necessary, achieve his goals by power alone without the aid of ideologies. His thinking is not ideologically colored; neither is the apparatus with which he works. But this apparatus can be used at any time for the purposes of an ideology. Indeed, it is being used for such purposes because there exists a reciprocal affinity between apparatus and ideology. Both have the same degrees of accomplished ability, thus they are bound to meet and join forces in their common aim which is to bring the individual under the yoke of mechanical organization. This alliance is highly successful because all ideology already presupposes mechanization, a machinelike uniformity in the thinking of its followers. It is not always easy to express in simple abstract language the difference between a people and a mass. For this reason we shall give now an infallible mark of identification. Wherever there is a people, wherever we are dealing with real peoples, there we shall never find a trace of ideology. And with the same certainty it may be said that, wherever there is a mass, we shall also find an ideology. The mass needs an ideology, and needs it the more urgently, the closer technology approaches perfection. An ideology becomes indispensable because apparatus and organization are not enough, because they do not satisfy the human need for moral support and spiritual comfort without which a man cannot exist. There is no doubt that the efforts of the technician have intensified the spiritual vacuum, that feeling of emptiness, to the same degree that he has constricted the scope of human life. And so the horror vacui, the horror of the void, is part of the technician's world; in many forms this horror enters into human consciousness: as a feeling of depression, of boredom, of futility, lack of purpose, nervousness and mechanical restlessness. As soon as we concern ourselves with ideologies, we are touching also another related problem, that of the actor. Since this problem belongs in our analysis we must ask, whence comes the growing influence and importance of the actor in our modern world? The actor – of the cinema, for instance – is part and parcel of some huge organization which manufactures lifelike
dreams with a highly technical apparatus. Since the technological impoverishment of life creates a popular craving for a dream-world and since these dreams are being mass-produced in dream factories, it follows that the influence of the actor grows in step with the progress of technology. This also becomes manifest in other realms of the make-believe, such as the growing influence of advertising and propaganda. Mass production of photographs is another correlated field. It is no accident that the actor is the most photographed man, the man whose picture meets one everywhere, so that the impression arises that to be photographed is the actor's main occupation, that he must constantly prostitute himself. For we are obviously dealing here with an act of prostitution. As long as the comedian was a member of a caste, a class, or an order, as long, that is, as there was a hierarchy of society, the actor was always looked upon with distrust. This distrust was nowhere stronger than among the peasant class; indeed, we might say that wherever there is a peasant class, there is also an insurmountable distrust of the comedian. But masses feel very different in this respect. Today, when no idea of class is associated with the comedian; when, moreover, we find the comedian in every walk of life, including politics, distrust has been replaced by acclaim and contempt has given room to worship. Just as substitute foods sneak into our nutrition, so do feelings insinuate themselves into our thinking. In a world largely dominated by machinery and organization, happiness can no longer find a niche. There is just as little room for happiness there as in a causal chain, or in the relation of means to ends. But to an individual, locked in his human misery, as in a tower, this is an unbearable condition. Where he has no longer any chance – and the strict organization puts an end to his chances – he must have at least the illusion of chance, some utopian dream of happiness. What makes every kind of socialism utopian is that it blueprints dream castles of happiness that cannot be realized. For since socialism aims to give to everybody his share, that is, since socialism distributes chances according to its own notions of justice, it equalizes and thereby nullifies them all. Nobody is so utterly lacking in imagination as the planner of utopias, who tries in vain to hide this lack
behind his logic. If the Lord and Creator of this globe had made it so that everything were based on justice, there would be no happiness in this world. There would be neither a happy man nor even a lucky one. The world would be as hard and as rigid as those scales held by the goddess of justice on which merit is weighed. In the same way, no happiness would exist in a completely "just" social organization, if it were ever followed to its logical conclusion. There could only be promotions according to some point system of merit, and some well-earned pension upon retirement. Precisely because such a social organization is built completely upon duty and reward, love and grace and happiness would be excluded from it; they could find room only outside of it. That kind of life is wholly intolerable to human beings, even to those who have conformed to technical organization. Even though mechanized man is not happy, he is unwilling to give up the chance of at least a stroke of good luck, be it only in the sweepstakes. In fact, he clings to this chance the more strongly, the less his prospects of realizing it. And why not give him the chance? There is nothing in this world easier or cheaper than to hand out chances, since they are always distributed in exact proportion to the blanks. If one cannot make man happy, one can still make him a candidate for a hit of good fortune. Moreover, in a state of advanced technology, illusions can be mass-produced by industry. Thus, the movie industry holds out to the tired employee of mechanization the images of happiness in love, of wealth, and of imaginary worlds of gracious living. And is not the comedian the man of chances, the chance-dispenser, the chance-magician par excellence? And are not the spectators indebted to the comedian as he plays fortune's role for them? The spectators, moreover, identify themselves with the make-believe and the game of chances. The audience needs a symbol, an ideal, a hero, and the comedian who is none of these is at the same time the only one who can enact such roles. The idea of play-acting, which means change of role and character, implies that the comedian cannot have much character or stature of his own. Neither is the happy-go-lucky human type of any stature. But this human type, the average fan of the movies and the radio, is perfectly happy to watch his own role being played by those to whom "everything
happens" on the silver screen. As was already mentioned, the meaning of publicity and propaganda is understood by only a very few people. The public by and large sees only their business aspects and explains them by the rules of competition, the economic struggle which is conceived as part of the struggle for survival. But why is it that advertising and propaganda are marching apace with technical progress? Why is it that they are becoming the foremost exploits of that progress and spread all over the earth? Why is it that publicity experts and professional propagandists begin to practice psychology in order to increase still more the penetrating, insinuating, enchanting power of their claims? Finally, what is the greatest obstacle which impedes the success of these endeavors? It is simply that the promises are not credible, and that it is not easy to hide the large portion of humbug they contain. Hence that pastedon, poster-like quality of these claims; hence also their invariable appearance as fillers of bare spots and empty places. In fact, it seems that the very volume of advertising and propaganda proffers an excellent yardstick for the extent to which our lives have become emptied, have become whited sepulchers, the bare facades of which can be pasted over with anything. How far are publicity and propaganda effective? What are their limits? As we have stated, they can capture only things which are technical products, preferably mass products, and they can influence only those who are susceptible to these things. Everything else remains outside their sphere. To mass production in manufacture there corresponds mass reproduction in the means of advertising. Advertising supplies only the picture of whatever it deals with, together with the promises and incantations it uses for a magic wand. The fact that people also are being advertised and published is by no means a contradiction to this formula. The comedian, for instance, is preeminently suitable for being published because he is playing a role, and only in so far as he plays a role has he that mass appeal which warrants mass reproduction of his future. We do not mean to say that the comedian is nothing outside his role, although the part his role plays in his life may well be so large that little else is left. But here we are not concerned with what
the comedian may be outside his role. For even where publicity plays up an actor's "private life," it shows him in a role. Publicity is not concerned with anyone who does not "play a role." The role then is not only something put on, but also something that is repeatable. And being repeatable, it acquires that smoothness that life does not possess, that selfsame smoothness which we find in the comedian's face, a face both mobile and rigid, agile and tense, but role-conscious always, as long as it is on the stage. If we catch it off guard, however, and alone, we see it helpless and in agony, slack and empty. Is there a creature more miserable than the actor who plays no part?
XXX - SELF-DECEPTION BY PHOTOGRAPHY In a world of pure being, that is, in a world in which there can be no change, propaganda could not exist, no more than a difference between being and appearance, truth and falsehood. No deception could enter such a world – there would be no openings, no crevices to admit it. There could not even be such shadows as Plato believed to be cast by thought, shadows which came between the things and the ideas of things. Wherever the ideas formed in the human mind begin to predominate, there a process of separation sets in: the prototypes vanish while the images we are forming of them multiply. Without this process of ideation no science could have developed. For only as we begin to form ideas of things, does our reason demand to have these things explained. Without this separation between things and ideas, there would be no explanations forthcoming from the human mind. In mythology, for instance, the myth has no need to explain itself. It is only in the later stages of antiquity that philosophers attempt to explain myths. Euhemerus of Cyrene, for one, declared the ancient myths to be apotheoses of outstanding human beings. Others explained them as symbols and allegories of events in nature or in history. For a modern example of this separation between actual things and the images we form of them, let us consider photography. When we ask: How is this photographic picture made? any expert or technical dictionary will explain the chemical processes on which photography is based. This explanation does not interest us at all here. What interests us is quite another question, namely, how photography has come into existence. Why is it that only as late as 1802, Wedgwood and Davy invented a method of exposing paper saturated with silver nitrate to the darkening influence of light, and in that way produced pictures? What is the significance of the use of the camera obscura, heliography, or the daguerreotype that first operated with sensitized glass plates and mercury developers? Superficially seen, all this but shows the stage-by-stage development of photo techniques, improvements which still continue. But the significant aspect of this development which goes unobserved is this: at first, it was impossible to make the picture lightproof, to fixate it. The white outline that
had been caught kept on darkening when exposed to light, until it disappeared. Next, difficulties arose in the process of mechanical copying. Only by the use of numerous exposures and elaborate processes, Daguerre finally succeeded in making a copy. The problem of mechanical reproduction from the negative was not really solved before the invention of the collodion process. Looking at the old daguerreotypes, one has the feeling that these pictures were split off from the prototype with much greater difficulty than in modern photography and that consequently more of the prototype has entered into the picture. This is the reason why the old photographs seem to us somehow more significant, more faithful or even convincing. It is as if in those days man had been harder to photograph, and not just because the techniques had not yet been worked out. This impression is not deceptive. For obviously, the photographic process could be invented only after man had become psychologically ready to be photographed. The new invention, in other words, signifies a change of mind. It was in the degree that the human model adapted itself to portrayal by photography that the new techniques developed. The difficulty of making a lightproof picture was not merely a technical one. In order to bring the copying process to the automatic dependability it has today, it was necessary to overcome obstacles, not only of a technical nature, but
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) (on file with GAVEL, University of Georgia Law Library)
16 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 580-84.
17 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 278; Macaulay, supra note 2, at 584.
18 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 278.
19 Mackintosh, supra note 1 at 278.
20 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 278; Wilkes, supra note 15, at 1.
21 Parry, supra note 11, at 237.
23 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 279.
27 Samuel Rawson Gardiner, A Student’s History of England, from the Earliest Times to 1885 637 (Longmans, Green, and Co. 1891) (1891); Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 279; Macaulay, supra note 2, at 585.
28 Parry, supra note 11, at 243.
29 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 279.
31 Parry, supra note 11, at 238-39; Wilkes, supra note 15, at 1; The Bloody Assizes 29 (J.G. Muddiman ed., William Hodge & Co., Ltd. 1929).
32 Parry, supra note 11, at 238.
36 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 280; Parry, supra note 11, at 246.
37 Parry, supra note 11, at 237.
39 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 280.
40 Parry, supra note 11, at 246-47.
41 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 280.
42 Montgomery, supra note 2, at 286.
43 Parry, supra note 11, at 239.
44 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 281.
47 Parry, supra note 11, at 241.
53 Joshua Toulmin, The History of Taunton, in the County of Somerset 512 (1822).
54 Parry, supra note 11, at 242.
56 Parry, supra note 11, at 242; Macaulay, supra note 2, at 589.
57 Parry, supra note 11, at 243.
58 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 589.
61 Parry, supra note 11, at 245.
62 Id. at 245-46.
63 Parry, supra note 11, at 244.
66 Wilkes, supra note 15, at 2; Muddiman, supra note 31, at 31.
67 Wilkes, supra note 15, at 2.
68 Parry, supra note 11, at 248-49.
69 Id. at 249.
72 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 585.
73 Wilkes, supra note 15, at 2; Muddiman, supra note 31, at 32.
74 Wilkes, supra note 15, at 2; Muddiman, supra note 31, at 32.
75 Wilkes, supra note 15, at 2.
77 Wilkes, supra note 15, at 2; Muddiman, supra note 31, at 32.
78 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 279.
79 Id. Locke was a 17th-century English philosopher whose ideas formed the foundation of liberal democracy and greatly influenced both the American and French revolutions.
80 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 585.
82 Gardiner, supra note 27, at 638
83 Gardiner, supra note 27, at 638; Macaulay, supra note 2, at 586.
84 Gardiner, supra note 27, at 638; Macaulay, supra note 2, at 586.
85 Parry, supra note 11, at 251.
87 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 283.
88 Parry, supra note 11, at 254.
90 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 281.
92 Muddiman, supra note 31, at 25.
93 Id. at 33.
94 Wilkes, supra note 15, at 2.
95 A former officer in the English Court of Common Pleas; -- so called because he filed the writs on which he made out process.
96 Parry, supra note 11, at 259.
98 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 591.
99 Id. at 591-92.
100 Id. at 592.
<101 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 281.
102 Montgomery, supra note 2 at 287.
103 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 283.
107 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 283; Parry, supra note 11, at 260.
108 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 284; Parry, supra note 11, at 260.
109 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 600.
112 Montgomery, supra note 2, at 287.
114 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 587.
115 Parry, supra note 11, at 243.<|endoftext|>LA REX oyna . Lateks, Los Angeles sokaklarında büyük ve vahşi bir t-Rex dinozorunu kontrol ettiğiniz acımasız bir yıkım oyunudur. Dinozoru kontrol etmeli ve mümkün olduğunca fazla ölüm ve yıkıma neden olmaya çalışmalısınız – kimsenin yoluna çıkmasına izin vermeyin! Eğer bir insan görürseniz, onları kapmak ve onları paramparça! Eğer bir araç görürseniz, üzerinde stomp veya parçalara parçalamak!
Dinozorların kralısın ve hiçbir şey yolunda duramayacak, bu yüzden gerçekten acımasız ol! Her seviyede tamamlamak ve LA farklı bölgelerinde aracılığıyla dinozor rehberlik. Bu sürümden hoşlanıyorsanız, Dinozorunuzu Londra Rex’teki Londra sokaklarına her zaman götürebilirsiniz! LA REX oynarken başarılar.
Henüz hiç yorum yapılmamış.<|endoftext|>In India – a country with rich and diverse cultural heritage, the need for openness and understanding amongst people and healthy response and respect for different traditions becomes imperative. Over the years the economic and technological progress in the country has resulted in a paradigm shift of preferences in favor of sophisticated and high tech modes of entertainment. The technological onslaught has seen to the decay and demise of many of our traditional and rural art forms. In this background, it became imperative to set up a mechanism for the preservation and promotion of our inherited values and rich cultural heritage. To serve this noble purpose the Zonal Culture Centers were formed by the Govt. of India.
The establishment of Zonal Cultural Centre was announced by the Prime Minister of India for the northern region during his visit to Hussainiwala, Punjab on 23rd March 1985. The concept was enlarged with the setting up of seven Zonal Cultural Centers in the 7th Five Year Plan. These centers have been set up cutting across the territorial and linguistic boundaries and reflect and project not only the uniqueness of forms and culture of the participating states but also their linkages with each other as part of a composite Indian culture.
These Zonal Cultural Centers were located away from the state capitals (except Eastern Zone Culture Centre in Kolkata), the criterion for selection is the traditional cultural moorings of the place and its accessibility to the people. Institutionally each center has a complex which includes galleries for exhibitions, facilities for performing arts, auditorium, archives, and library etc.
The Zonal Cultural Centers have been set up with the prime objective of creative development of Indian culture in the different regions and for building up a sense of cultural cohesiveness in the country. The ZCCs work for national unity through cultural integration. They seek to inspire, foster and promote fine arts, dance, drama, music, theatre, crafts and related forms of creative expression. The mandate of the centers requires it to take culture, hitherto, the preserve of the elite and affluent, to the doorsteps of the common man. The ZCCs also work towards promotion of art forms by improving opportunities for the artists for performance and also by documenting their art forms. The special feature of the Zonal Cultural Centers is the emphasis on people’s participation which is ensured through adequate representation to exponents of various art forms, promotion of rural art forms, stress on folk art and tribal art and through the organization of traditional village fares and festivals.
The Zonal Cultural Centers has been set up as registered autonomous bodies under the Societies Registration Act. They are governed by a governing body which is headed by the Governor of the state in which the Zonal Cultural Centre has its headquarter. The governing body consists of the nominees of Government of India not below the rank of Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Culture, a nominee of the participating state Governments and eminent personalities in various art disciplines. Besides the Governing Body, the ZCCs also have Finance Committee and Program committees to oversee and decide upon the program content for the year and the expenditure pattern. The day to day affairs of the centers is seen by the Director of the Centre.<|endoftext|>狗狗很多都有毛发，相比起御寒基本只能靠衣服的人类来说，确实要好一些，但是也有一些狗狗的毛发很短，甚至没有毛发，所以御寒能力也比较差，就例如下面这七种狗狗，它们非常怕冷，天气变冷时，也要给它们多穿衣服。
1、灵缇犬
灵缇犬，也叫格力犬，原产中东地区，是世界上奔跑速度最快的狗之一，虽然肌肉发达，但是脂肪却少的可怜，而且它的被毛短而光滑，御寒能力很差，不过它运动量比较大，即使在冬天，每天也至少需要运动一小时，所以在带它外出时，需要多穿衣服。
2、中国冠毛犬
中国冠毛犬是世界上少有的几种无毛狗之一，只有头顶上有些稀疏的毛发，所以被称为冠毛犬，由于身体毛发稀少，皮肤直接裸露在外界，所以当温度变低时，冠毛犬就会冻得瑟瑟发抖。在天气逐渐变冷时，还是要给它们添加衣服。
3、吉娃娃
虽然养吉娃娃的人不太多，但是很多人都听说过它的名字， 它是世界上最小的一个狗狗品种之一，它脑袋圆圆的、耳大而薄、眼睛大而圆，一些人觉得这种狗狗非常可爱，不过它的被毛非常的短，一到寒冷的天，它就会瑟缩在温暖的屋子里。
4、法国斗牛犬
法国斗牛犬由于身体构造和遗传的原因，体质比较弱，是容易生病的犬种，加上法斗的毛发比较短、少，耐寒性也不太好，气温的突然变化，或者持续低温都会让它感到寒冷，更加容易导致生病。所以在气温变化时，一定要注意法斗的身体情况，做好保暖措施。
5、牛头梗
牛头梗长相非常独特，如果第一次见到它，很可能会以为它不是狗狗，而是属于别的某个物种，不过也因此成为了一种网红狗狗，它的毛发很短，也是非常怕冷的狗狗，在寒冷的冬天，如果不注意保暖，很可能会出现冻伤的情况。
6、杜宾犬
杜宾犬看着十分威猛霸气，也非常的壮实有力，但是它也是一种肌肉型的狗狗，肌肉对于抵抗寒冷来说，作用是不大的，而且它的被毛十分短，祖先都是居住在德国这个冬暖夏凉的国度，没有演化出合适的抵抗寒冷的装备。
7、中华田园犬
中华田园犬是很好的看家护院的狗狗，而且对主人也很忠诚，虽然它体质很好，不易生病，但是它们的体毛都是比较短的，也不像宠物犬那样被主人重视，吃的都是残羹剩饭，身上没有什么脂肪。冬天的时候，你就会看到它们都会缩成一团，有些流浪狗还会和其他动物一起抱团取暖。
结语：你家狗狗怕冷吗？
欢迎评论区晒图，看看谁家狗狗最漂亮<|endoftext|>Cyberbullying ‘neither an epidemic nor a rarity’: Researchers
This has been stated before but not seen (or reported) enough: Cyberbullying is not an epidemic, even though news reports about it seem to have reached epidemic proportions. The last six surveys of “random samples” of students nationwide by two of the US’s top researchers on the subject – Profs. Justin Patchin and Sameer Hinduja of the Cyberbullying Research Center – found that 18.8-29.2% (“average 23.9%”) of students had been cyberbullied, Dr. Patchin reported in their blog.
“Our friends at the Crimes Against Children Research Center [CCRC] at the University of New Hampshire have collected data from students across the U.S. in 2000, 2005, and 2010 and saw a modest but steady increase in cyberbullying between 2000 and 2010 (from 6% to 11%),” but the CCRC do point out that social media emerged and their use among teens grew during that same period as well.
View of bullying research pioneer
Patchin also pointed out that “Prof. Dan Olweus, who has done more to advance the scholarship of school bullying than anyone else in the world” argues that cyberbullying is “basically a low-frequent phenomenon” and argues that there hasn’t been a marked increase in cyberbullying in the past 5-6 years.
“So where does this leave us?” Patchin asks? “Professor Olweus is right that cyberbullying isn’t some new phenomenon that is completely distinct from the bullying that has been perpetrated by and toward teens for generations. But it is occurring at levels that demand our attention and initial evidence suggests that it is increasing. We know that most cyberbullying is connected to offline relationships and that most teens who cyberbully also bully at school.”
Here’s the parenting piece
Something else we now know from researchers in Australia: The ethics that guide our children (and all of us) in everyday life are the same online and on any digital device. The authors of the new study “Enhancing Parents’ Knowledge and Practice of Online Safety” from the Young & Well Cooperative Research Centre write that, “rather than sliding into a moral vacuum when they go online, young people draw upon the same moral framework that shapes their offline engagements. This underlines the importance of parents continuing to have open and ongoing conversations with young people about their online activities that reiterate their family’s values” (see this [I’ve just found that links to the study from both Google and my post are broken; I’m waiting to hear if they’ll be fixed]).
- More on our children’s internal guidance systemat the bottom of this article about teen tech use’s growing mobility)
- About a lit review from Harvard’s Berkman Center: “What is bullying & what can be done about it”
- “Bullying & peer victimization: Clearer terms, better communication”
This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.<|endoftext|>ABD Kongre üyeleri Pompeo’ya, Ermenistan-ABD ilişkilerinin geliştirmesini talep eden mektup yazdı
ABD Kongre üyeleri Pompeo’ya, Ermenistan-ABD ilişkilerinin geliştirmesini talep eden mektup yazdı
ABD Kongresinin Ermeni Meselelerinden sorumlu komisyonu ABD Dışişleri Bakanı Mike Pompeo’ya yazdıkları açık mektupta Ermeni-Amerikan ikili ilişkileri ve çeşitli alanlarda işbirliğinin geliştirilme çağrısında bulundu.
Bu haber er.....r kaynağından gelmektedir.
Amerika Ermenistan Ulusal Komitesi’nin (ANCA) bildirdiğine göre, ABD Dışişleri Bakanlığına yönelik açık mektubun altına Kongre üyeleri Jackie Speier, Dave Trott, Frank Pallone, David Valadao, Adam Schiff, ve Gus Bilirakis imzalarını attı.
Kongre üyeleri, Ermeni-Amerikan hükümetler arası ekonomi komisyonunun, Ermeni ve Amerikan halkları arasındaki dostluğa dayalı ikili işbirliğinin geliştirilmesinin yanı sıra ortak çıkarlar, ortak değerler gibi konuların tartışıldığı, stratejik diyaloğun sürdürülmesi için bir platform olarak kullanma çağrısında bulundu.
Mektupta, 9 Aralık'ta yapılan özgür ve adil parlamento seçimleri ile onaylandığı siyasi değişmelerden sonra, Ermenistan’ın diğer eski Sovyet Cumhuriyetlerini eskide bırakan bir demokrasi modeli seçtiğini belirtiliyor.
Mektupta “Ermenistan'daki demokrasiyi güçlendirmek ve siyasi, ekonomik, askeri ile kültürel alanlarda ikili ilişkiler düzeyini yeni bir açamaya yükseltme zamanıdır” söylendi.
www.bolsohays.com un görüşünü yansıtmaz.<|endoftext|>Il Pentagono starebbe considerando l’ ipotesi di schierare i sistemi di difesa missilistica a terra, Aegis Ashore, sull’isola di Guam come parte dell’Indo-Pacific Defense Initiative. Lo dichiara, in conferenza stampa, il portavoce del dipartimento della Difesa John Kirby. I media riferiscono che tali mezzi bellici di Washington potrebbero essere puntati contro la Cina. La tensione quindi, tra la nazione d’ Oltreoceano e il gigante asiatico, sarebbe destinata ad aumentare.<|endoftext|>Brezilya, ölü ve vaka sayılarının önüne geçemiyor: Korkunç tablo!
Salgının ortaya çıktığı dönemde yaptığı küçümseyici açıklamalarla gündeme gelen Devlet Başkanı Bolsonaro alınmayan önlemler nedeniyle tepkilerin odağındaki isim olmaya devam ederken, salgın rekor kırmayı sürdürüyor.
Ülke genelinde salgın kaynaklı olarak bir günde tam 1910 kişi yaşamını yitirirken, 72 bin yeni vaka tespit edildi.
Gelinen son durum nedeniyle Sao Paulo eyaletinde "kırmızı alarm" ilan edilirken, bir dizi yeni önlemler açıklandı.
İçkili mekanlar ve restoranlar kapatılırken, halka açık toplantılar yasaklandı, toplu taşımaya kişi sınırı getirildi. Cumartesi gününden itibaren ise saat 20.00 ile 05.00 saatleri arasında sokağa çıkma yasağı uygulanacak.
Brezilya
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mai dare un trattamento che è peggio della malattia. E' giusto prendere delle misure preventive ma solamente se gli effetti collaterali sono più che controbilanciati dai benefici previsti.
In qualità di medico devo considerare la vaccinazione come misura preventiva
individuale, non di prevenzione generalizzata nel contesto di una "macchina di produttività sociale". Perciò non posso dare un'opinione sulle conseguenze socioeconomiche, su quel che viene chiamato "immunità del branco", che un rifiuto del vaccino potrebbe comportare.
Un pericolo teorico con il virus H1N1 è che potrebbe mutare o combinarsi con il virus H3N2 o col H5N1. Ma se questo dovesse succedere saremmo di fronte ad un nuovo virus contro il quale i vaccini esistenti potrebbero non essere efficaci.
Il pericolo veramente serio di questa telenovela è che i popoli del mondo sono stati spaventati e fatti intimidire oltre ogni misura ragionevole.
Questa campagna di paura di fronte ad una malattia di relativamente lieve entità è una vera minaccia alla vita perché induce i popoli del mondo alla sordità nel caso un virus letale dovesse scatenare una pandemia.
Come in un gioco d'azzardo, l'Organizzazione Mondiale della Salute ha messo a repentaglio la salute mondiale gridando "al lupo".
-------------------------
Fonti:
Link su "salute olistica":
http://saluteolistica.blogspot.com/2009/10/influenza-suina-e-strategia-della-paura.html
Link di provenienza della versione tradotta: http://www.shenplanet.net/profiles/blog/show?id=1971767%3ABlogPost%3A88943
Link della versione originale (inglese): http://mayday-info.org/H1N1-flu-responsum.shtml
Suina o Bufala?
Questo è il problema..<|endoftext|>Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşunda yargının bağımsız olmadığını yineleyen Tunçay sözlerini şöyle sürdürdü: Yargı hiçbir zaman ön planda olmadı. Kuvvetler ayrılığı ilkesine göre, yargı için ayrı bir kuvvet ve bağımsız dense de Türkyie'nin geçmiş tecrübesinde yargı hiçbir zaman ayrı ve bağımsız bir güç olmadı.
Yargı kime bağımlı oldu?
Öncelikle orduya. 28 Şubat ve 12 Eylül'de yaşananlar da bunu açıkça ortaya koymuştu. Bakın... Cumhuriyet'in kuruluşunda ordu çok önemliydi. Yeniçeri ayaklanmalarından tutun da İkinci Meşrutiyet'te Mahmut Şevket Paşa'ya denk bu önemin bir geçmişi ve geleneği vardı.
CUMHURİYETİ ASKERLER KURDU
İlk askeri diktatörlük modelini Mahmut Şevket Paşa'nın kurduğunu anlatan ünlü tarih profesörünü sözlerini şöyle sürdürüyor: Enver ve Cemal Paşa da diktatörlüğü sürdürdü. Bizim Cumhuriyet de askeri oldu.
MİLLİ MÜCADELEDE DİN İSTİSMARI
Milli Mücadelenin İslam üzerinden yürütüldüğünü söyleyen Profesör Mete Tunçay'ın tespitleri çarpıcı: Milli Mücadele, İslam dini istismar edilerek kuruldu. Din devleti oluyoruz havası yaratıldı. İçki yasaklandı. Atatürk, kanuna aykırı olarak içki içti.
ATATÜRK ORDUYU GÜÇLENDİRMEDİ
Tunçay bilinenin aksine ordunun Atatürk döneminde bilerek güçlendirilmediğini öne sürerek bu tezini şöyle temellendiriyor: Atatürk, orduyu güçlendirmedi. Orduyu, Fevzi Çakmak gibi tutucu birine verdi. Planı, güçlü bir orduya ihtiyaç duymadan,bölgesel paktlarla savaş riskini ötelemekti.
ÜNİFORMAYI HEMEN ÇIKARMADI
Tunçay'ın Atatürk ve Cumhuriyet dönemiyle ilgili deyiş yerindeyse ezber bozan diğer tezleri ise şöyle: Atatürk, mareşal üniformasıyla, Kastamonu'ya gidiyor. Sivil giyinip şapka nutkunu söylüyor. Tekrar üniformayı giyip dönüyor.
MUSTAFA KEMAL TEREDDÜT ETTİ
Milli Mücadele'nin aktörlerinden Kazım Karabekir ve Ali Fuat Cebesoy, Milli Mücadele için Mustafa Kemal'den önce Anadolu'ya gittiler ve ona 'gel' dediler. O tereddüt etti. "Mstafa Kemal, Milli Mücadele'ye neden geç katılıyor" sornusuna Tunçay şöyle yanıt veriyor:
HARBİYE NAZIRI OLMAK İSTEDİ
Başka şeylere oynuyor. Mesela İstanbul'Da Sadrazam İzzet PaşaR'nın hükümetine girmek ve Harbiye Nazırı olmak istiyor. "Ben harbiye nazırı olmak istiyorum" diye açıkça söylüyor. İzzet Paşa istemiyor. Bu isteği kabul edilseydi, herhalde o zaman Milli Mücadele diye bir şey olmayacaktı. Zira bu durumda Mustafa Kemal'in Anadolu'ya gidip, oradakilerle anlaşıp, Yunanlılara karşı bir hareket geliştirilmesi beklenemezdi.
HİLAFET KALDIRILMAYABİLİRDİ
Neşe Düzel'in "Bizim cumhuriyetimiz, evrensel ölçülere uygun bir ordu ve yargıyla kurulabilir miydi?" sorusuna Tunçay'ın verdiği yanıt çok net: Hayır. Latin alfabesi, şapka kanunu, halk oylamasıyla yapılamazdı ama başka türlü davranılabilirdi. Artık bugün Arap alfabesine dönmek gibi bir talep ve ihtimal yok. Aslında Hilafet kaldırılmayabilirdi ama artık geçmiş olsun.
EN ÖNEMLİ DEĞİŞİKLİK ALFABE
Halbuki Mecit Efendi (son halifeyi kastediyor) halife olarak muhafaza edilseydi, Latin alfabesinin kbulüne bile karşı çıkılmayabilirdi. Ki, Cumhuriyet'in en önemli değişikliği alfabe değişikliğidir.
Sizce niye alfabe değişikliği en önemli devrim?
Çünkü dlnle dil değil ama dinle yazı arasında garip bir ilişki vardır. Müslüman olmakla Arap harflerini kullanka arasında doğrudan bir bağ var ve bizim devrim bu bağı kırdı.
Bunu bilinçli mi yaptı?
Bilinçli yaptı. Tarık Bin Ziyad'ın, geri dönülmesin diye gemilerini yakma hadisesidir bu. Latin alfabesi tamamen dinle ilişki olarak getirildi. Hilafet kaldırılacağı zaman bir kamuoyu yoklaması yapılsaydı cevap muhtemelen "Hilafet kaldırılmasın" çıkardı. Düşünün... Türkiye'nin baş tarihçisi olan Enver Ziya Karal, Galatasaray'da talebeyken, Hilafet kaldırılınca talebelerin yemek boykotu yaptığını anlattı. Türkiye'nin en aydınlanmış kesimi bile hilafetin kaldırılmasına "hayır" diyor.
Aslında bugün insanların korktuğu hilafet değil şeriat. Cumhuriyet'in kuruluşunda oylama yapılsaydı, halk şeriat ister miydi?
Osmanlı din devleti olmamıştı ki Cumhuriyet olsun. Ama Milli Mücadele yıllarında sanki bir din devleti olmaya gidiyoruz gibi bir hava yaratılmıştı Dinci kesim bu yönde teşvik ediliyordu. Milli Mücadele tamamen İslam dininin istismarına dayanan bir şekilde kuruldul. Çünkü yığınları Türk milliyetçiliği adına harekete geçirmek mümkün değildi. İslam kardeşliğine atıf yapma mecburiyeti vardı.
fikir zamanı
g<|endoftext|>10th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment - Regimental Flag
Issued in early 1863, the flag bears 34 stars and was made for the regiment by the New York Quartermaster Depot. This is believed to be the only regimental flag carried by the Tenth. If that is the case, it would have been used by the regiment during it entire term of service.
Organized late in the summer of 1862, the Tenth Minnesota had a career that included service in the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862. It later joined other Minnesota regiments in the battles of Tupelo (July 1864), Nashville (December 1864), and in the Mobile Campaign (February April 1865).
During the first day of the Battle of Nashville (December 15, 1864), the regiment charged the enemy's earthworks on a high hill and "after a severe struggle had the honor of first planting its colors upon his works and capturing two cannons and many prisoners."<|endoftext|>Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary(imp. & p. p.) of Refuse.
Greek579. apobletos -- to be thrown away, ie rejected
... be refused. From apoballo; cast off, ie (figuratively) such as to be rejected --
be refused. see GREEK apoballo. (apobleton) -- 1 Occurrence. 578, 579. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/579.htm - 6k
3868. paraiteomai -- to beg from, to beg off
4625. skandalon -- a stick for bait (of a trap), generally a snare ...
1375. diogmos -- persecution
2309. thelo -- to will, wish
720. arneomai -- to deny, say no
569. apisteo -- to disbelieve, be faithless
3756. ou, ouk, ouch -- not, no
3690. oxos -- sour wine
Strong's Hebrew3985. maen -- to refuse
... 3984, 3985. maen. 3986 . to refuse. Transliteration: maen Phonetic Spelling:
(maw-ane') Short Definition: refused. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/3985.htm - 5k
3808. lo -- not
14. abah -- to be willing, to consent
A Refused Bequest
Why the Divine Invitation is Refused.
God's Word not to be Refused
Wesley Refused the Sacrament at Epworth
A virgin at Antioch, Having Refused to Sacrifice to Idols...
Of Constantius his Father, who Refused to Imitate Diocletian ...
The Christians are Refused Polycarp's Body.
Account of a Conference Proposed to Me, but which I Refused.
An Offer on My Part, of a Conference with These Deputies, which ...
The Transplanting of Congregationalism
ThesaurusRefused (89 Occurrences)
...Refused (89 Occurrences). ... (See NIV). Matthew 27:34 Here they gave Him a mixture of
wine and gall to drink, but having tasted it He refused to drink it. (WEY NIV) ...
/r/refused.htm - 33k
Refusing (21 Occurrences)
Naboth (18 Occurrences)
Refuse (103 Occurrences)
Stubborn (40 Occurrences)
Vashti (10 Occurrences)
Zalmunna (9 Occurrences)
Zebah (9 Occurrences)
Gallio (3 Occurrences)
Wondrous (41 Occurrences)
Bible ConcordanceRefused (89 Occurrences)
Matthew 2:18 "A voice was heard in Ramah, wailing and bitter lamentation: It was Rachel bewailing her children, and she refused to be comforted because there were no more."
Matthew 18:30 He would not, but went and cast him into prison, until he should pay back that which was due.
Matthew 22:3 and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the marriage feast, but they would not come.
Matthew 27:34 Here they gave Him a mixture of wine and gall to drink, but having tasted it He refused to drink it.
Mark 5:19 He didn't allow him, but said to him, "Go to your house, to your friends, and tell them what great things the Lord has done for you, and how he had mercy on you."
Mark 15:23 Here they offered Him wine mixed with myrrh; but He refused it.
Mark 16:11 When they heard that he was alive, and had been seen by her, they disbelieved.
Luke 13:34 "Jerusalem, Jerusalem, that kills the prophets, and stones those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, like a hen gathers her own brood under her wings, and you refused!
Luke 15:28 And he was angry, and would not go in, therefore his father, having come forth, was entreating him;
Luke 18:4 He wouldn't for a while, but afterward he said to himself,'Though I neither fear God, nor respect man,
Acts 7:35 "This Moses, whom they refused, saying,'Who made you a ruler and a judge?'-God has sent him as both a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel who appeared to him in the bush.
Acts 7:39 to whom our fathers wouldn't be obedient, but rejected him, and turned back in their hearts to Egypt,
Acts 14:2 But the Jews who had refused obedience stirred up the Gentiles and embittered their minds against the brethren.
Acts 19:9 But when some were hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of the Way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus.
Acts 28:24 Some were convinced; others refused to believe.
Romans 1:28 Even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;
Romans 10:3 Ignorant of the righteousness which God provides and building their hopes upon a righteousness of their own, they have refused submission to God's righteousness.
2 Thessalonians 2:10 and with all deception of wickedness for those who are being lost, because they didn't receive the love of the truth, that they might be saved.
2 Thessalonians 2:12 in order that all may come under judgement who have refused to believe the truth and have taken pleasure in unrighteousness.
1 Timothy 4:4 For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving:
Hebrews 11:24 By faith, Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter,
Hebrews 11:35 Women received back their dear ones alive from the dead; and others were put to death with torture, refusing the deliverance offered to them--that they might secure a better resurrection.
Hebrews 12:25 See that you don't refuse him who speaks. For if they didn't escape when they refused him who warned on the Earth, how much more will we not escape who turn away from him who warns from heaven,
1 John 5:10 He who believes in the Son of God has the testimony in his own heart: he who does not believe God has made Him a liar, in that he has refused to accept the testimony which God has given about His Son.
Revelation 13:15 And power was granted him to give breath to the statue of the Wild Beast, so that the statue of the Wild Beast could even speak and cause all who refuse to worship it to be put to death.
Revelation 16:9 and men were scorched with great heat, and they did speak evil of the name of God, who hath authority over these plagues, and they did not reform -- to give to Him glory.
Revelation 16:11 and they did speak evil of the God of the heaven, from their pains, and from their sores, and they did not reform from their works.
Genesis 37:35 All his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. He said, "For I will go down to Sheol to my son mourning." His father wept for him.
Genesis 39:8 But he refused, and said to his master's wife, "Behold, my master doesn't know what is with me in the house, and he has put all that he has into my hand.
Genesis 39:10 As she spoke to Joseph day by day, he didn't listen to her, to lie by her, or to be with her.
Genesis 48:19 His father refused, and said, "I know, my son, I know. He also will become a people, and he also will be great. However, his younger brother will be greater than he, and his seed will become a multitude of nations."
Exodus 4:23 and I have said to you, "Let my son go, that he may serve me;" and you have refused to let him go. Behold, I will kill your son, your firstborn.'"
Exodus 7:14 And Jehovah saith unto Moses, 'The heart of Pharaoh hath been hard, he hath refused to send the people away;
Exodus 10:3 And Moses cometh in -- Aaron also -- unto Pharaoh, and they say unto him, 'Thus said Jehovah, God of the Hebrews, Until when hast thou refused to be humbled at My presence? send My people away, and they serve Me,
Exodus 13:15 And it came to pass, when Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, that Jehovah slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of men and the firstborn of cattle: therefore I sacrifice to Jehovah all that breaketh open the womb being males; and every firstborn of my children I ransom.
Exodus 16:28 And Jehovah saith unto Moses, 'How long have ye refused to keep My commands, and My laws?
Numbers 20:21 Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border, so Israel turned away from him.
Numbers 22:13 And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak: 'Get you into your land; for the LORD refuseth to give me leave to go with you.'
Numbers 22:14 And the princes of Moab rose up; and they went to Balak, and said, Balaam has refused to come with us.
Deuteronomy 2:30 But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him; for Yahweh your God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into your hand, as at this day.
Judges 2:19 But it happened, when
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قانون کار می باشد اما در صورتی که فرد به عنوان وکیل، قراردادی به منظور حل و فصل دعاوی حقوقی با شرکت منعقد نموده باشد در این صورت شخص مورد اشاره از شمول قانون کار خارج خواهد بود.
22- اگر اشخاصی ضمن سهامدار بودن در شرکتی در همان واحد شاغل نیز باشند آیا می توان آنان را مشمول قانون کار نیز به حساب آورد؟
افرادی که علاوه بر مدیران عامل بودن یا عضویت درهیأت مدیره و یا داشتن سهام در شرکت یا مؤسسه، در آن واحد شغل موظف نیز داشته باشند و در قبال انجام کار و دریافت مزد، با واحد مربوط تابعیت حقوقی و اقتصادی نیز پیدا کنند به اعتبار رابطه اخیر و ایجاد رابطه کارگری و کارفرمایی بین طرفین مشمول قانون کار بوده وبه نسبت ساعات کار از مزد و مزایای مقرر در این قانون مقررات تبعی برخوردار خواهند شد.
23- کسانی که در مناطق آزاد تجاری-صنعتی در واحدهای تولیدی، صنعتی و خدماتی شاغل هستند از نظر استخدامی مشمول چه نوع مقرراتی می باشند؟
به موجب ماده 12 قانون چگونگی اداره مناطق آزاد تجاری-صنعتی مصوب 7/6/1372 مجلس شورای اسلامی مقررات مربوط به اشتغال نیروی انسانی، بیمه و تأمین اجتماعی و صدور رویداد برای اتباع خارجی بر اساس آیین نامه ای خواهد بود که به تصویب هیأت وزیران خواهد رسید که در این رابطه هیأت وزیران این مقررات را تصویب و برابر تصویب نامه شماره33433/ت25 که مورخ 16/3/73 ابلاغ نمود. به این ترتیب افراد شاغل در واحد های تولیدی، صنعتی و خدماتی که در مناطق آزاد تجاری ، صنعتی فعالیت دارند مشمول مقررات آیین نامه فوق بوده و از شمول قانون کار خارج می باشند و به اختلاف ناشی از روابط کا کارکنان نیز در هیأت رسیدگی موضوع ماده 29 مقررات اشتغال نیروزی انسانی؛، بیمه وتأمین اجتماعی رسیدگی و صدور رأی می گردد.
24- آیا کارکنان سازمان های مناطق آزاد تجاری، صنعتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در شمول قانون کار قراردارند؟
برابر تصویب نامه شماره 28393/ت/1038 هـ مورخ 16/1/1382 هیأت وزیران آیین نامه حقوق و دستمزد کارکنان سازمان های مناطق آزاد تجاری- صنعتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران موضوع تصویب نامه شماره 42154/ت 16497 ک مورخ 6/4/1375 و اصلاحیه های بعدی آن لغو و کلیه کارکنان سازمان های مناطق آزاد تجاری – صنعتی تابع مقررات قانون کار می باشند.ضمنا حسب بند 3 مصوبه مذکور کلیه کارکنانی که از سایر دستگاه های دولتی به این مناطق مأمور می شوند نیز در مدت مأموریت از لحاظ پرداخت حقوق و دستمز مشمول مقررات فوق خواهند بود.
25- آیا کلیه اشخاصی که در شهرداری ها اشتغال به کار دارند مشمول قانون کار هستند؟
مستند به ماده 1 و 2 آیین نامه استخدامی شهرداری های سراسر کشور مصوب13/2/68 هیأت وزیران، صرفا کارکنان شاغل در مشاغل کارگری در دایره شمول مقررات قانون کار قار داشتع و دیگر کارکنان شاغل در مشاغل کارگری در دایره شمول مقرات قانون کار قرار داشته و دیگر کارکنان شهرداری ها یعنی ثابت، رسمی و موقت به ترتیب مشول مقررات آیین نامه استخدامی شهرداری ها، قانون استخدام کشوری و مقررات استخدامی موقت شهرداری ها شاخته شده اند. متذکر می گردد که تشخیص مشاغل کارگری در شهرداری ها مستند به بند«ت» ماده 2 فوق الاشاره بنا به پیشنهادشهرداری و تأیید سازمان امور اداری و استخدامی کشور خواهد بود.
26- وضعیت استخدامی کارکنان بانک ها چگونه است؟
در اجرای ماده21 لایحه قانونی اداره امور بانک ها مصوب شورای انقلاب، کارکنان بانک های ادغام شده تابع آیین نامه استخدامی مشترکی می باشند که به تصویب مجمع عمومی بانک ها رسیده است ضمناً بر حسب تبصره یک ماده دو آیین نامه استخدامی مشترک بانک ها، مستخدمینی که برای تصدی یکی از مشاغل غیر مستمر و برای مدت معینی به خدمت بانک ها درآمده یا در آینده مشمول آیین نامه استخدام برای تصدی مشاغل موقت خواهند بود که در تاریخ 23/5/61 به تصویب شورای عالی بانک ها رسیده است. بنابراین کارکنان بانک ها در مجموع از مقررات آیین نامه های استخدامی مصوب یاد شده تبعیت می کنند و تحت پوشش قانون کار قرار نمی گیرند قابل ذکر اینکه قانون کار در بانک ها نسبت به کسانی جاری می شود که در شمول مقررات استخدامی آیین نامه های فوق الذکر نباشند. بدیهی است آن دسته از بانک هایی که توسط بخش خصوصی ایجاد می شوند کارکنان آن تحت پوشش قانون کار خواهند بود.
27- آیا کارکنان شرکت های بیمه مشمول مقررات قانون کار هستند؟
برابر ماده5 قانون امور شرکت های بیمه مصوب 13/9/67 مجلس شورای اسلامی، کارکنان شرکت های بیمه ایران، آسیا، البرز، دانا و بیمه مرکزی مشمول مقررات استخدامی خاص خود که به تصویب هیأت وزیران می رسد بوده و آیین نامه استخدامی مزبور نیز در تاریخ 21/4/68 به تصویب رسیده است مطابق بند های الف ب و تبصره 2 ماده 4 آیین نامه استخدامی یاد شده، در شرکت های مزبور مقررات قانون کار تنها به افرادی که برای تصدی مشاغل کارگری تعیین شده توسط«کمیته امور استخدامی» موضوع ماده یک آیین نامه فوق استخدام شده یا بشوند شمول داشته و دیگر کارکنان به هر عنوان که در استخدام شرکت باشند(رسمی یا قراردادی) درد دایره شمول مقرات قانون کار نخواهند بود.
28- آیا می توان کارگران مشمول قانون کار را از شمول این قانون خارج و مشمول قانون یا مقررات استخدامی خاص قرار داد؟ در صورت وقوع این امر، اجرای مقررات قانون کار و مقررات تبعی آن از چه تاریخی خواهد بود؟
تغییر وضعیت استخدامی و تبدیل کارگران مشمول قانون کار به سایر قوانین و مقررات خاص استخدامی در حکم تغییر شرایط کار بوده و در غیر از مواردی که این تغییر به حکم قانون انجام یافته و یا با جلب موافقت کارگر صورت گرفته باشد غیر نافذ و بلا اعتبار خواهد بود. باید دانست در صورت احراز قانونی بودن تغییر شرایط کار و تبدیل وضعیت استخدامی، شمول مقررات قانون کار و مقررات تبعی آن همچون بیمه بیکاری به کارگرانی که تغییر وضعیت داده اند از تاریخ تغییر وضعیت استخدامی متوقف خواهد شد.
29- آیا کارکنان نهاد های انقلابی مشول قانون کار هستند؟
نهاد های انقلابی نهاد هایی هستند که بعد از 22 بهمن 1357 با تصویب مجلس شورای اسلامی و یا هیأت وزیران ایجاد شده اند ویا بنیاد مسکن انقلاب اسلامی، کمیته امداد امام خمینی سازمان تبلیغات اسلامی، بنیاد مستضعفان و جانبازان و غیره، کارکنان این نهاد ها به استناد ماده واحده لایحه قانونی عدم شمول مقررات قانون کار درباره کارکنان نهاد های انقلاب اسلامی مصوب سال 59 شورای انقلاب از حوزه شمول قانون کار خارج شده اند اما براساس تبصره یک ماده واحده مذکور و نیز مستنداً به ماده واحده قانون مصوب آذر ماه سال 1369 مجلس کارکنانی که در شرکت ها، مؤسسات و واحد های وابسته به نهاد های انقلابی که بصورت مأمور در واحد های مشمول قانون کار شاغل می شوند در مستنثنی بودن آنان از شمول قانون کلر تغییری ایجاد نمی کند.
30- کارمند پیمانی چه کسی است؟ وضعیت استخدامی وی چگونه است؟آیا می تواند مشمول قانون کار باشد؟
برابر ماده6 قانون استخدام کشوری، مستخدم پیمانی کسی است که به موجب قرار داد به طور موقت براری مدت معین و کار مشخص استخدام شود در همین رابطه به استناد ماده یک آیین نامه استخدام پیمانی موضوع تبصره ماده قانونی مرقوم، دستگاه های مشمول قانون استخدام کشوری می توانند به استناد مجوز های قانونی جهت واگذاری پست های موقت سازمانی، نیاز های استخدام پیمانی خود را به موجب قراردادی که طبق مقررات این آیین نامه بین دستگاه ههای دولتی از یک طرف و داوطلبین خدمت پیمانی از طرف دیگر منعقد می شود تأمین نمایند.
تبصره ماده یک آیین نامه استخدامی پیمانی مقرر می داردانعقاد قرارداد با مستخدم پیمانی طبق فرمی که توسط سازمان امور اداری و استخدامی کشور ابلاغ می گردد صورت می گیرد و افراد مذکور مطابق بند«ج» ماده 4 قانون نحوه تعدیل نیروی انسانی دستگاه های دولتی به پست های موقت منصوب خواهند شد ضمناً حسب ماده 3 آیین نامه یاد شده مدت قرار داد استخدام پیمانی یک سال است که با رعایت شرایط مقرر در این ماده تا ده سال قابل تمدید است. با توجه به آنچه مذکور افتاد کارمندان پیمانی شاغل در وزارتخانه ها و مؤسسات دولتی مشمول قانون استخدام کشوری تابع مقررات استخدامی پیمانی بوده و تحت پوشش قانون کار قرار ندارند ام از لحاظ بیمه ای از مقررات تأمین اجتماعی تبعیت می کند.
31- اشخاصی که بصورت خرید خدمت در دستگاه های دولتی مشغول کار هستند در دایره شمول مقررات قانون کار قرار دارند یا خیر؟
صرف نظر از اینکه به موجب بند7 تصویب نامه شماره 3591/ت 17296 مورخ 1/2/78 هیأت وزیران از تاریخ لازم اجرا شدن این تصویب نامه هر گونه به کارگیری نیروزی انسانی در قالب قرارداد استخدام خرید خدمت و عناوین مشابه ممنوع گردیده است اساساً در وزارتخانه ها و مؤسسات مشمول قانون استخدام کشوری استخدام افراد بصورت رسمی و پیمانی پیش بینی گردیده و چنانچه در این دستگاه ها علیرغم ممنوعیت فوق الاشاره کسانی تخت عنوان خرید خدمت به کار گرفته شوند مستندا به ماده5 و مفهوم مخالف ماده 188 قانون کار تحت پوشش این قانون ( قانون کار) قرار می گیرند.
32- کارمندان شاغل دولت که در غیر ساعات اداری و همچنین کارکنان بازنشسته که در واحد های مشمول قانون کار شاغل می شوند آیا می توانند از مزایای مقرر در قانون کار استفاده کنند؟
بطور کلی افراد مشمول قانون استخدام کشوری و یا هر نوع مقررات خاص استخدامی دیگ که در ساعات فراغت و خارج از ساعات کار اداری در واحد های مشمول قانون کاربه اشتغال دارند و نیز بازنشستگان شاغل در این واحد ها به اعتبار انجام کار و داشتن تبعیت های حقوقی و اقتصادی با کارفرمایان این واحد ها مشمول مقررات قانون کار شناخته شده و به نسبت ساعات کار از مزایای مقرر در این قانون و مقررات تبعی برخوردار می شوند اما چون استفاده از کمک عائله مندی(حق اولااد) داشتن سابقه پرداخت 720 روز حق بیمه نزد سازمان تأمین اجتماعی ضمن بیمه بودن در کارگاه و کسر حق بیمه می باشد و اشخاص بازنشسته شاغل در واحد های بخش خصوصی که غالباً فاقد رابطه بیمه ای با کارگاه و سازمان تأمین اجتماعی هستند به دلیل نداشتن شرایط فوق الاشاره پرداخت کمک عائله مندی به آنان مورد پیدا نمی کند.
33- آیا در وزارتخانه ها و مؤسسات دولتب مشمول قانون استخدام کشوری افراد مشمول قانون کار نیز وجود دارند؟
در وزارتخانه ها و مؤسسات دولتی مشمول قانون استخدام کشوری چنانچه شغل محول شده به طرف قرارداد جز 32 شغل کارگری اعلام شده از سوی سازمان امور اداری و استخدامی کشور( سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی کشور) بوده و یا اصولاً فرد مورد نظر با عنایت به ماده 4 قانون یاد شده به صورت رسمی و یا پیمانی به خدمت گرفته نشده باشد شمول مقررات قانن کار به وی قطعی خواهد بود.
34- وضعیت استخدام در شرکتهای دولتی، به چه نحو می باشد؟ آیا کارکنان شاغل در شرکت های دولتی مشمول قانون کار هستند یا از مقررات خاص استخدامی تبعیت می کنند؟
در شرکت های دولتی مشمول قانون مقررات استخدامی شررکت های دولتی، مستخدمینی که برای تصدی یکی از مشاغل مستمر شرکت و مدت نامحدود استخدام شده یا می شوند مشمول مقررات استخدامی قانون مزبور خواهند بود. برابر قسمت اخیر ماده 2 قانون فوق الذکر مستخدمینی که برای تصدی مشاغل موقت و مدت معین به خدمت شرکت درآیند به موجب قرارداد هایی استخدام خواهند شد که نمونه آن به تصویب مراجع صلاحیت دار مذکور در اساسنامه برسد. ضمناً بنا به ماده 3 قانون مقررات استخدامی شرکت های دولتی، افرادی که برای مشاغل کارگری استخدام شده یا بشوند تابع مقررات کار خواهند بود. بدیهی است اشخاصی که در مشاغل مستمر و موقت شرکت های دولتی به کار گرفته شوند مشمول مقررات استخدامی شرکت های دولتی بوده و تابع قانون کار نمی باشند. اما کسانی که خارج از مشاغل مستمر و موقت در شرکت های دولتی شاغل شوند اعم از اینکه شغل آنان جز مشاغل کارگری موضوع ماده قانون فوق الذکر باشد یا نباشد رابطه آنان با واحد استخدام کننده رابطه کارگری و کارفرمایی بوده و تحت پوشش قانون کار خواهد بود.<|endoftext|>You can find greater flamingos anywhere there are shallow, warm waters full of food. They love to congregate in swamps and brackish tidal zones.
Flamingos do everything in flocks, including eating, sleeping, and mating. Once a flamingo is born, it takes about two years to eat enough crustaceans to turn its feathers pink.
Stock Image #20200304-12465742
Rabida Island Greater Flamingo was last modified: June 2nd, 2020 by<|endoftext|>A superlens from silk
Scientists have come up with a novel way to make a normal microscope lens into a superlens, capable of viewing extremely small things.
Light, as we all know, behaves in very particular ways and that restricts the viewing capabilities of microscopes. But if you place a single thread of silk from an orb-weaver spider on the material you want to magnify, the laws of physics suddenly give another two or three times more magnification by showing a one-dimensional image along the length of the silk. This then allows the magnified image to be magnified again by the microscope and hey presto! A very detailed picture of a very small thing. Isn't that amazing?<|endoftext|>Sugary foods speed up decay
You’ve probably heard that sugary foods are bad for your teeth. Well, it’s true.
Naturally occurring and ordinarily harmless bacteria that live in the mouth love sugar. Their interaction with the sugars that make their way into your mouth via the food and drink you consume is what causes tooth decay. As these bacteria interact with the sugar, they produce acids.
These acids gradually dissolve and wear down your teeth, causing decay and, over time, cavities as well. Your teeth have a natural layer of protection against acid. This natural protection layer is called enamel, and it generally does a great job of protecting the more sensitive inner area of the tooth.
Modern-day diets, however, are far removed from the relatively very low levels of sugar that our mouths are used to consuming.
Going up against sugar-filled soft drinks and a western diet where almost everything seems to be packed with added sugar, your enamel has little chance to protect you.
These days even foods that we might not necessarily think of as being sugary foods actually contain high amounts of added sugars that are gradually doing more and more harm to your smile.
A healthy diet recognizes the many negative health effects associated with consuming too much sugar, and this is a major win for your general oral health too.
A healthy diet is rich in calcium and other minerals
A balanced and healthy diet is also rich in calcium and many of the other vital minerals that help to keep your mouth healthy.
Toothpaste manufacturer Colgate has produced this great list of the top 5 essential vitamins that your teeth and gums need in order to remain healthy.
When designing and developing your healthy diet, try to ensure at least a partial focus on foods that are high in these important vitamins and minerals. This will keep your teeth in top health by simply giving them the materials they need to remain strong.
What foods should I eat for good dental health?
Talking about vitamins and minerals begs an important question – what food should I be eating to help keep my teeth healthy? In the previous section of this article, we talked about the importance of not just reducing the bad foods you consume, but also the benefits of increasing the good foods. So, what are the best types of foods to eat to ensure that your body is equipped with the tools it needs to maintain good oral health?
Here is a great overview of some of the broader categories of food and drinks that can help your teeth remain strong and healthy.
Toothbrush manufacturer Nano-b also has a great and very detailed list of 30 foods that are great for your teeth.
In general, here at Rocky Ridge Dental we always advise our patients to eat more unprocessed, real food.
Less processed, whole foods are usually more diverse and plentiful in their vitamin and mineral content and are a great choice for those looking to improve the health of their teeth through a better diet.<|endoftext|>100 milyor Euro ayırdı
Uzun süreden beri Tottenham’ın yıldızı Gareth Bale ile ilgilenen Perez, bu transferi bitirmek için 100 milyon Euro’yu gözden çıkardı. Yeni Ronaldo olarakta anılan Bale için yıllık 10 milyon Euro ve kulübünü de ikna etmek için 100 milyon Euro teklif edecek olan Perez, futbol tarihinin şu ana kadarki en pahalı iki transferini de bünyesinde barındırmaya hazırlanıyor.<|endoftext|>اتاق خبر: شاخص کل (هم وزن) 1.1 درصد رشد و شاخص قیمت (هموزن) 1.9 درصد افت داشته است. اختلاف بازدهی بین شاخص ارزش وزنی و شاخص هم وزن حاکی از عملکرد بهتر شرکت های متوسط و کوچکتر در مقایسه با شرکتهای بزرگ بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است. در این مدت شاخص فرابورس ایران 3.5 درصد افت و قیمت سکه بهار آزادی 2.5 درصد، قیمت دلار مبادله ای 1 درصد و قیمت یورو مبادله ای 1.9 درصد رشد داشته است.
بر این اساس در هفته منتهی به بیست و ششم خرداد ماه سال 1395 صنعت استخراج ذغال سنگ با بازدهی 4.5 درصد مثبت، در صدر صنایع بورسی قرار گرفت. در مدت مشابه صنعت محصولات کاغذی با افت 14.3 درصدی، بیشترین افت را تجربه کرد. در میان شرکتها در هفته گذشته، سپنتا با 24.8 درصد مثبت و قند شیرین خراسان با 7.6 درصد منفی، به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین بازدهی را داشته اند.
مطابق گزارش یادشده که توسط مدیریت تحقیق و توسعه بورس تهران منتشر شده است، در هفته گذشته، حجم و ارزش معاملات نسبت به هفته قبل به ترتیب 52 و 43 درصد افزایش پیدا
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0 | 5 | 3 |
大陸沿岸,或攔截可疑船隻. 1951年,胡宗南將軍把游擊隊整編為"江浙反共救國軍",並化名"秦東昌",擔任總指揮,進駐大陳. 在局勢危急之際,胡將軍依然守住軍人本色,以國家興亡為己任.
胡宗南將軍於1962年過世後,被老蔣厚葬於其夏日避暑別墅"陽明書屋"管制區內.
這對鴛鴦槍是來自黃杰將軍家屬捐贈,是當年黃杰將軍在國防部長任內(1969~1972),美國"太平洋空軍司令部別特調查室"(The Office of Special Investigations,PACAF)所致贈.
館方現場標示牌對於槍型只提及"美造0.22吋紀念槍",官網則是寫著"美國造柯特0.22吋紀念手槍",此外並無說明. 其實這對槍是美國Colt公司的 4th Model Derringer Pistol.
"Derringer"現在已是這類小型自衛槍枝的通稱. 最早源自於美國在19世紀的著名製槍師傅 - Henry Deringer,他發明了這種小型槍枝,槍管極短,槍身迷你,但是便於攜帶. 是當時婦女的防身利器,也是男人們除了主要槍支外,以防萬一的隨身自衛武器. 因為在市場受到歡迎,因此引起世界各地的廠商群起仿造,只不過常有廠家誤拼為"Derringer"(多了一個"r"),後來大家索性也就將錯就錯,通稱為"Derringer Pistol".
Derringer Pistol 的射程有限,而且只能單發裝填. 後來有不同廠商發展成雙管或多發裝填,但仍延用"Derringer"通稱. 美國總統林肯便是命喪刺客的Derringer槍下.
(槍盒上蓋內側有Colt公司過去的老Logo.)
黃杰將軍是黃埔一期,歷經東征,北伐,抗戰與剿匪等戰役. 1950年曾率軍三萬撤至越南富國島,直到1953年才轉往台灣.
美國中央情報局(CIA)贈給郝柏村將軍的仿古槍. 館方現場標示牌除了註明贈受雙方之外,只寫著"義大利造仿古0.44吋轉輪手槍",讓人看得一頭霧水. 其實這把槍是義大利Pietta公司所製作的復刻版,其所仿造的對象正是美國南北戰爭中最廣泛使用的手槍 - "Colt Model 1860 Army .44".
槍盒內附有火藥裝填器和子彈整理夾.
彭孟緝將軍所收藏的美造Colt Model 1908 Pocket Hammerless. 館方標示牌寫著"美造柯特 380 吋白朗寧手槍". 這裡有個嚴重的"筆誤",雖然Colt原廠常出現".380"或
380"字樣,但指的就是0.38吋口徑,而絕非"380吋",否則子彈就比洲際彈道飛彈還要大上好幾倍了.
Colt Model 1908 Pocket Hammerless是衍生自槍界設計大師John Browing(這也是一般俗稱"白朗寧"的由來)所設計並於1903年開始生產的Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless. 1908年將原有的0.32口徑改為0.38,便是這款M1908槍型.
所謂的"Hammerless"(無擊鎚)並不是真的沒有擊鎚,只是將擊鎚隱身於槍身內而已. 這樣的設計可以增加小型手槍自袋中取出時的順暢性與速度,避免意外阻礙.
這把"前總長彭孟緝捐贈"(按照館方標示)的Colt Model 1908 Pocket Hammerless, 槍身上鐫刻有"U.S.PROPERTY"(美國國有資產)字樣,可見不是透過一般美國民間市場取得,但似乎也查無彭將軍正式受贈槍枝的記錄(?). 假如是國家配發,只有繳回,又何來"捐贈"一詞?
館方並未說明彭將軍當初取得這把手槍的來源管道,但無論如何,必須考量當時的局勢環境(尤其是戰亂或前線戰區),不能單以台灣今日槍枝嚴格管制的角度衡量.
越南在淪陷前致贈賴名湯將軍的Browning High Power 9mm手槍.
Browning High Power可說是槍界大師John Browning參與設計的最後遺作,自1914年開始構思設計,但在設計完成前,John Browning即於1926年過世,於是由其弟子Dieudonné Saive接手設計,直到1935年才開始量產,由比利時的FN(Fabrique Nationale Herstal)公司製作生產.
中國在Browning High Power手槍(簡稱Browning HP 或BHP)上市不久即曾經進口,在國內獲得相當高的評價. 二戰爆發後,德國納粹佔領比利時,中華民國政府因此無法再向比利時原廠訂購. 1941年,中華民國代表團訪問加拿大"John Inglis"公司,要求該公司仿造Browning HP手槍. 當時該公司並無生產手槍經驗,中華民國代表團還特別於1943年提供6把Browning HP供其拆解仿造.
John Inglis後來製造成功,生產的Browning HP手槍卻遭到其他同盟國搶購. 中華民國政府原本訂購5萬把,但直到二戰結束時,只拿到約4千把,其他有不少都被英國,加拿大和澳洲等國強行挪用. 這批原本專為我國打造的Browning HP手槍,槍枝序號都包含"CH"字母,而且初期幾批的槍身左側有鐫刻"中華民國國有"中文字樣(後來被原廠取消). 此外,為了配合當時中國已慣用毛瑟C96系列手槍(盒子炮)的習性,加拿大John Inglis公司專為中華民國政府仿造的這批Brownging High Power手槍還特別增加了可拆式槍托設計.
二戰結束後,國軍緊接著又陷入國共內戰,為數不少的Browning High Power手槍因此被共軍虜獲,老共後來甚至利用這些Browning HP投入韓戰. 因為性能優異,老共後來也加以仿造,由"北方工業"公司生產,稱為"NP18"式手槍.
自1935年量產至今,Browning High Power手槍廣獲世界各國採用,已經是全球使用最廣泛,歷史最悠久的手槍之一,總製造量早已超過百萬枝. 比利時的FN Herstal原廠迄今仍在生產銷售,根據其官網資料,目前的Browning High Power已經演進到"MKIII"型.
我國情報教父戴笠將軍生前所佩帶的Mauser 1910 Pocket Pistol. 館方標示牌只寫著"德造 6.35 公釐毛瑟手槍".
這款槍是德國Mauser槍廠於1910年推出的袖珍型手槍,口徑6.35mm. 體積雖小,卻有相當的火力,難怪會獲得戴笠將軍喜愛. 除了情報單位之外,國軍在對日抗戰時期也有配發.
由槍枝序號(386052)看來,戴笠將軍的這把Mauser 1910應該是在1928年到1936年間出廠.
戴笠將軍果然是Mauser Pocket Pistol的愛用者,除了剛剛介紹的那把"1910"型之外,還有這一把Mauser在1914年推出的Mauser 1914 Pocket Pistol, 口徑7.65mm.
根據槍枝序號(500299),戴笠將軍的這把Mauser 1914應該是在1929年到1933年間生產.
和1910型一樣, 1914型也曾在對日抗戰期間配發國軍.<|endoftext|>Ancak Google'ın ele geçirdiği yeni bir patent, klavyedeki boşluk tuşunu ortadan kaldırarak, trackpad'i bu bölgeye doğru genişletiyor. Patente göre bu bölge, trackpad'in geri kalanından bir çizgi veya ince bir sırtla ayrılıyor. Trackpad'in altındaki sensörler, kullanıcının boşluk tuşunu mu, yoksa fare imlecini mi kullanmak istediğini algılıyor: Tek vuruşlar, boşluk tuşu olarak algılanırken, trackpad'i kullandığınız sırada yapacağınız vuruşlar, tıklama olarak görülüyor.
Patente göre bu teknoloji, trackpad'in kullandığı alanın bir kısmını klavyenin içerisine taşıyarak daha küçük boyutlu laptop'lara olanak tanıyor. Lenovo'nun şu anki laptop'ları, trackpad'i klavyeye yaklaştırarak benzer bir denemede bulunmakta. Google'ın patentine göre trackpad'in yüzeyi, sadece sanal boşluk tuşu olarak değil, istenen herhangi bir klavye tuşu olarak kullanılabiliyor.
Patentin gerçeğe dönüşme garantisi, her patentte olduğu gibi, elbette yok. Bu arada patent ofisine göre Google'ın boşluk tuşu patenti, son dört yılda iki kez geri çevrilmişti.<|endoftext|>Still The One
6a5bcca1a6 Dopo trent'anni di lavoro come cacciatore di demoni, Gary non vede l'ora di andare in pensione. Ma quando il suo capo rivela che non hanno ancora trovato un nuovo prescelto, Gary cerca di prendere in mano la situazione. Commedia animata su un assassino demoniaco che invecchia e non ha più nulla da perdere. Appesantito dal suo "scelto" & quot; status e supportato da un team di specialisti a cui non può riferirsi, Gary lotta per mantenere l'interesse per il compito di salvare la Terra che non ha mai chiesto e non vuole.<|endoftext|>آشنایی با موضوع
یکپارچگی اقتصادی به ایجاد یک واحد اقتصادی بزرگتر از مجموع اقتصادهای ملی کوچک تر اشاره می کند که در آن گروه ها و جوامع ذی نفع در بخش اقتصادی و تجارت خارجی فعالیت نموده و با ملاحضه نتایج مثبت آن حوزه عمل و تصمیم گیری را گسترش می دهند. به این منظور موانع و محدودیت های تجاری بر سر راه تجارت میان اعضای وابسته برداشته شده و همکاری و هماهنگی در فعالیت های تجاری پولی مالی و اقتصادی میان کشورهای عضو گسترش می یابد.
در این صفحه، تعداد 65 مقاله انگلیسی
از ژورنال ها و مجلات معتبر پایگاه ساینس دایرکت (ScienceDirect)
درباره موضوع یکپارچگی اقتصادی
آرشیو شده است که شما می توانید این لیست را بر اساس «سال انتشار مقاله»، «مقالات ترجمه شده
یا ترجمه نشده»، «تعداد صفحات» و همچنین «کد مقاله» مرتب نموده و مقالات مورد نظر خود را دانلود فرمایید.
در صورتی که مقاله لاتین مورد نظر شما تا کنون به زبان فارسی ترجمه نشده باشد، واحد ترجمه پایگاه ISI Articles
با همکاری تنی چند از اساتید و مترجمان با سابقه، آمادگی دارد آن را در اسرع وقت و با کیفیت مطلوب برای شما ترجمه نماید.<|endoftext|>Romatizmal hastalıklar, vücudun hareketini sağlayan kas, eklem ve kemiklerde şişlik, ağrı ve hareket kısıtlılığına yol açan, iç organlarda çeşitli rahatsızlıklara neden olan hastalıklardır. Romatizma tek bir hastalık olmayıp, ikiyüzden den fazla çeşidi bulunmaktadır. Romatizmal hastalıklar ile romatoloji ve çocuk romatolojisi bölümleri ilgilenir. Aşağıdaki listede bu konuda uzman olan doktorları bulabilirsiniz.
Bu yazı ile ilgili henüz yorum yapılmamış. İlk yorumu aşağıdaki form aracılığıyla siz yapabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Providing databases and tools for the study of Balaena mysticetus.
The bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) has not only been estimated to live over 200 years, making it the longest-lived mammal, but these animals remain disease-free until much more advanced ages than humans can.
You can search using either a gene name, Ensembl identifier (from Bottlenosed dolphin, Cow, Human, Minke Whale, Mouse) or Bowhead Whale sequence ID.
For more detailed queries you can use boolean (
NOT), wildcard (
*) and range searches (
[1 TO 2]). You can also search for specific terms by grouping them in quotes e.g. "growth hormone". Certain fields are also available for more detailed filtering: ka_ks_ratio, cdna_percentage and protein_percentage. These can be used by following the structure of the next example:
ka_ks_ratio:[0.75 TO 0.8] or
protein_percentage:98. When using filters wildcards are required to get partial matches.
For searching a sequence you can use our BLAST server to align a given sequence to the latest available build of the bowhead whale genome.Go to BLAST search page »
The mechanisms for the longevity and resistance to aging-related diseases of bowhead whales are unknown, but it is clear these animals must possess aging prevention mechanisms. In particular in context of cancer, bowhead whales must have anti-tumour mechanisms, because given their large size and longevity, their cells must have a massively lower chance of developing into cancer when compared to human cells. As such, we sequenced the genome of the bowhead whale to identify longevity assurance mechanisms.
A high-coverage genome assembly, and corresponding annotation, of the bowhead whale is made available to the scientific community to encourage research using data from this exceptionally long-lived species. Overall, this project aims to provide a key resource for studying the bowhead whale and its exceptional longevity and resistance to diseases. By identifying novel maintenance and repair mechanisms we will learn what is the secret for living longer, healthier lives and may be able apply this knowledge to improve human health and preserve human life.
|Entry type||Number of entries|<|endoftext|>Ceramics are non-organic, non-metallic materials which show excellent resistance to high temperatures, abrasives and chemicals. They have comparatively low densities and are extremely hard. The nature of their structure means that some show poor shock resistance.
Small particles with an approximately defined size range.
Those materials described as alloy precursors are not true alloys - they are made by sintering a blend of powders of the component metals to achieve alloying by diffusion. The resultant cake is ground and sieved to the required particle size range.
Unless otherwise stated, the particle sizes shown are for guidance only. We do not guarantee either any particular size distribution between the quoted minimum and maximum sizes, or a specific particle shape.
|Dimensions shown are nominal<|endoftext|>Süleyman Turan hayatını kaybetti
FERSUDE - Sinema sanatçısı Süleyman Turan, sabah saatlerinde Kadıköy'deki evinde hayata gözlerini yumdu. 1936’da İstanbul’da doğan usta oyuncunun gerçek adı Süleyman Başturan’dı. İstanbul Ünive...
FERSUDE - Sinema sanatçısı Süleyman Turan, sabah saatlerinde Kadıköy'deki evinde hayata gözlerini yumdu.
1936’da İstanbul’da doğan usta oyuncunun gerçek adı Süleyman Başturan’dı.
İstanbul Üniversitesi İngiliz Filolojisi bölümüne giren ancak 3’ncü sınıfa kadar okuyan Turan sahneye tiyatroyla adım attı.
TİYATROYLA BAŞLADI
"Harput'ta Bir Amerikalı" oyununda başrol oynayan Turan, 1963 yılında Ses dergisinin açtığı yarışmayı kazanarak sinemaya adım attı.
Turan’ın sinemada aldığı ilk rol başrollerinde Türkan Şoray, Tamer Yiğit, Öztürk Serengil, Hulusi Kentmen'in olduğu "Sayın Bayan" isimli filmdi.
USTALARLA BİRLİKTE OYNADI
1970 senesinde "Dikkat Kan Aranıyor" adlı filmde Ekrem Bora ile rolleri paylaşmış, akıl hastanesinden kaçan deli rolü ile olağanüstü bir performans göstermişti. 1971 senesinde Yılmaz Güney ile "Yarın Son Gündür" adlı filmi çevirdi. Bu filmdeki rolü ile de 9. Antalya Film Şenliğinde en iyi yardımcı erkek oyuncu ödülünü aldı.
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1996年换到法国雷诺公司就职，在这家公司他因为极端的改革措施被称为“成本杀手”。戈恩乐于结交权贵，是法国总统府的门客。
1999年雷诺与日产联盟。当时这家日本汽车巨头深陷危机。当时还是雷诺副总裁的戈恩被派往日本。他用了16年的时间帮助日产摆脱危机，重新跻身全球一线的汽车制造商。日产随后收购其日本竞争对手三菱汽车34％的股份。
2001年起戈恩担任行政总裁CEO，2005年开始又兼职雷诺CEO。2016年年末他担任三菱汽车公司董事长。2017年转任日产汽车公司董事会成员。仅仅是2017年至2018一个财年，他就赚了1700万美元。外界估计他的财富约为1.2亿美元。
在被日本检方盯上之前，戈恩身上的最大光环是汽车业传奇经营者、日产汽车“拯救者”。1999年，雷诺向负债严重的日产汽车注资，戈恩作为雷诺副总裁出任日产首席运营官，2001年成为日产首席执行官。2005年，戈恩成为雷诺首席执行官。2016年，日产收购三菱汽车公司，戈恩出任三菱汽车董事长。在戈恩的带领下，2017年、2018年雷诺－日产－三菱联盟的全球销量超过丰田汽车。戈恩的职业生涯达到高峰。
很长时间以来，戈恩都被看作是汽车行业的超级巨星。然而，这位日产之神近几年从权力巅峰跌落下来。戈恩在2018年11月和2019年4月在日本两次被逮捕，缴纳巨额保释金后获释。之后，他上演了一出神奇的逃亡大戏。
据日本共同社报道说，安全摄像头记录下了戈恩离开家的镜头。他抵达东京的品川站，从那里乘火车前往了新大坂站。又乘汽车前往了关西国际机场附近。之后他登上了一架私人飞机。65岁的戈恩拥有法国、巴西和黎巴嫩三重国籍。抵达黎巴嫩后，戈恩公开召开记者会，坚称自己的清白。
戈恩出逃后，国际刑事警察组织随即向其发出红色通缉令。由于日本与黎巴嫩没有引渡条约，黎巴嫩不大可能向日本移交戈恩。依据黎巴嫩法律，黎巴嫩公民如果涉嫌犯罪，有权在本国受审。
报道说，此前，日本检方已经对戈恩提出了4项指控：包括隐瞒巨额个人收入、挪用公司资金，向公司转嫁个人投资损失，以及严重背信等。2月12日，日产公司在日本东京的地方法院向戈恩提起民事诉讼，要求其赔偿8340万欧元的经济损失。日产声称，戈恩此前私自挪用公司资金等“腐败行为”（包括虚报支出、私用公司公务飞机、占用公司海外房产而不付租金等）给日产汽车造成了损失。但他均予以否认。
戈恩下台后，履新日产CEO西川广人(Hiroto Saikawa) 2019年秋季也宣布离职，他被认为是戈恩的亲信。西川广人承认多获取了数百万日元的报酬。戈恩另外一个左右手日产汽车高级副总裁哈里·纳达 (Hari Nada) 是给日本检方提供情报的主要人物之一，因为类似指控被降级，但是没有被开除。
到底谁说的算？日本方面仅持有雷诺15％的股份，这些股份也没有投票权。另一方面，雷诺持有日产43％的股份，并希望两家合并。日产并不想合并。
今年2月3日，在联盟运营委员会月度会议上，“去戈恩化”后的雷诺-日产-三菱联盟对外发布了全新框架协议。雷诺-日产-三菱联盟方面表示，为进一步强化其商业模式与组织架构。新框架协议将利用各自优势为成员公司创造更多价值，并与之形成战略互补。此外，在这次会议上，雷诺、日产、三菱三家公司重申了联盟在各自战略及竞争力加强上的重要性。
一直以来，自戈恩被捕后，雷诺-日产-三菱联盟的未来走向始终受到行业内外广泛关注。为消除戈恩个人影响，联盟积极采取应对措施，在戈恩被捕后的2019年3月，雷诺、日产和三菱三方达成协议，将以联盟经营为核心，成立新的联盟运营委员会。当时，业内分析认为，如果说此前戈恩被捕可能使得联盟瓦解，那么三方共同成立新的联盟经营委员会意味着联盟内逐步达成和解。
随后，联盟还共同投资了一些科技企业诸如The Mobility House，还和自动驾驶企业Waymo达成合作，在以色列特拉维夫设立创新中心，这一系列的反应仿佛在向世人宣布“我们很好”。但自戈恩出逃至黎巴嫩后，联盟关系再次遭到外界质疑，尤其是对比戈恩领导下的销量业绩，数据显示，雷诺、日产汽车与三菱汽车的企业联盟在2019年总计售出1015.52万辆，较上年下滑5.6%，由全球第二跌至第三。
在新框架协议中，除对全球市场进行划分外，三角联盟还将在技术工程研发方面建立“领导者-跟随者”模式，并扩展至整车平台、动力总成及其他技术。换而言之，在特定领域，一家公司将在联盟中负责带头开发各项关键技术，从而实现联盟内技术共享。
不仅如此，新框架协议规定，自2020年起，将雷诺、日产、三菱三家成员公司在欧洲的CAFE（公司平均燃料经济性corporate average fuel economy）积分进行合并。通过合并三家成员公司的FAFE积分，从而适应欧洲排放法规，这也将在一定程度上减轻三角联盟整体的排放压力。
此外，新框架协议规定，雷诺将成为轻型商用车业务的研发制造领导者，在法国桑杜维尔工厂，开发并生产基于雷诺Trafic平台的三菱厢式货车，销往大洋洲地区。据悉，联盟三家成员公司的中期战略计划将于2020年5月左右公布。
充分发挥各自优势、将资源进行高效配置，将进而实现各成员公司分散风险的“野心”。在三角联盟这个看似很美的规划中，诞生出一种“领导-伙伴式”的合作模式。昔日，联盟掌门人戈恩坐镇联盟，铸造了雷诺-日产-三菱联盟的成就；如今，戈恩事件背后，雷诺-日产-三菱联盟的稳固关系也由此成为牺牲品。
据日本东京证券交易所信息显示，目前，在日产-雷诺-三菱联盟中，雷诺持有日产43.4%的股份，成为日产最大股东，拥有投票权；与此同时，日产、法国政府各持有雷诺15%的股份，并列成为其大股东。不过，日产并无投票权。此外，日产还持有三菱汽车34%的股份，成为其大股东。
“雷诺-日产-三菱联盟已没有未来。”联盟前董事长卡洛斯·戈恩在出逃日本后对联盟关系施下了看似“诅咒”的预言，这使得原本已“摇摇欲坠”的三角联盟，蒙上了一层阴影。
专家指出，此前，戈恩或许意识到了这一点。雷诺-日产-三菱联盟交错不等的资本结构比例，也成为该联盟始终存在的一颗“定时炸弹”。<|endoftext|>Apollo 10 görevinin komutanı astronot Thomas Stafford 93 yaşında yaşamını yitirdi.
Stafford, 1969’da Ay’a iniş, Apollo 11 ve ilk ABD-Sovyet uzay bağlantısı için bir kostümlü prova uçuşuna komuta etti.
Weatherford, Oklahoma’daki Stafford Hava ve Uzay Müzesi Müdürü Max Ary, Florida’daki evinin yakınındaki bir hastanede öldüğünü söyledi.
DÖRT UZAY GÖREVİNDE YER ALDI
Hava Kuvvetlerinden emekli üç yıldızlı general dört uzay görevinde yer aldı. Apollo 10’dan önce, yörüngedeki iki ABD kapsülünün ilk buluşması da dahil olmak üzere iki Gemini uçuşunda uçtu.
Stafford Ay’a uçan 24 NASA astronotundan biriydi, ancak Ay’a iniş yapmadı. Mayıs 1969’daki Apollo 10 görevi, iki ay sonra Apollo 11’in tarihi görevine zemin hazırladı.
“NASA VE DÜNYA’YA KATKILARINIZ İÇİN TEŞEKKÜRLER”
NASA Yöneticisi Bill Nelson X’te yayınladığı bir mesajda ‘Bugün General Tom Stafford, Gemini ve Apollo astronotu ve Apollo Soyuz’da bir barış elçisi olarak cesurca keşfettiği ebedi cennete gitti’ ifadelerini kullandı.
Nelson, “Yolunuz açık olsun, General Tom Stafford. NASA’ya ve dünyaya yaptığınız katkılar için teşekkür ederiz” diye ekleyerek bir anma videosu da yayınladı.
Uzaydan emekli olduktan sonra Stafford, insanlı Mars görevlerinden güvenlik sorunlarına ve 2003’teki uzay mekiği Columbia kazasından sonra uçuşa geri dönmeye kadar her konuda bağımsız tavsiye arayan NASA için kilit bir figür haline geldi.
O zamanlar kusurlu olan Hubble Uzay Teleskobu’nun nasıl düzeltileceğini araştıran bir gözetim grubuna başkanlık etti ve NASA kamu hizmeti ödülü kazandı.
51. BÖLGEDEN SORUMLUYDU
‘Gizliliğin Babası’ olarak da bilinen Stafford, birçok UFO teorisinin ortaya atıldığı ve Hava Kuvvetleri’nin gizlilik teknolojilerinin test edildiği ünlü 51. Bölge çöl üssünden sorumluydu.
Stafford uzayda toplamda 507 saat geçirdi ve dört farklı uzay aracı ve 127 çeşit uçak ve helikopter uçurdu.
Apollo-Soyuz görevinden sonra Hava Kuvvetlerine dönen Stafford, araştırma alanında çalıştı ve 1979 yılında üç yıldızlı bir general olarak emekli olmadan önce Hava Kuvvetleri Uçuş Test Merkezine komuta etti.<|endoftext|>Macrophages are critical players in the innate immune response to infectious challenge or injury, initiating the innate immune response and directing the acquired immune response. Macrophage dysfunction can lead to an inability to mount an appropriate immune response and as such, has been implicated in many disease processes, including inflammatory bowel diseases. Macrophages display polarized phenotypes that are broadly divided into two categories. Classically activated macrophages, activated by stimulation with IFNγ or LPS, play an essential role in response to bacterial challenge whereas alternatively activated macrophages, activated by IL-4 or IL-13, participate in debris scavenging and tissue remodeling and have been implicated in the resolution phase of inflammation. During an inflammatory response in vivo, macrophages are found amid a complex mixture of infiltrating immune cells and may participate by exacerbating or resolving inflammation. To define the role of macrophages in situ in a whole animal model, it is necessary to examine the effect of depleting macrophages from the complex environment. To ask questions about the role of macrophage phenotype in situ, phenotypically defined polarized macrophages can be derived ex vivo, from bone marrow aspirates and added back to mice, with or without prior depletion of macrophages. In the protocol presented here clodronate-containing liposomes, versus PBS injected controls, were used to deplete colonic macrophages during dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis in mice. In addition, polarized macrophages were derived ex vivo and transferred to mice by intravenous injection. A caveat to this approach is that clodronate-containing liposomes deplete all professional phagocytes, including both dendritic cells and macrophages so to ensure the effect observed by depletion is macrophage-specific, reconstitution of phenotype by adoptive transfer of macrophages is necessary. Systemic macrophage depletion in mice can also be achieved by backcrossing mice onto a CD11b-DTR background, which is an excellent complementary approach. The advantage of clodronate-containing liposome-mediated depletion is that it does not require the time and expense involved in backcrossing mice and it can be used in mice regardless of the background of the mice (C57BL/6, BALB/c, or mixed background).
21 Related JoVE Articles!
Culture of myeloid dendritic cells from bone marrow precursors
Institutions: McMaster University, McMaster University, University of Waterloo.
Myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) are frequently used to study the interactions between innate and adaptive immune mechanisms and the early response to infection. Because these are the most potent antigen presenting cells, DCs are being increasingly used as a vaccine vector to study the induction of antigen-specific immune responses. In this video, we demonstrate the procedure for harvesting tibias and femurs from a donor mouse, processing the bone marrow and differentiating DCs in vitro. The properties of DCs change following stimulation: immature dendritic cells are potent phagocytes, whereas mature DCs are capable of antigen presentation and interaction with CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. This change in functional activity corresponds with the upregulation of cell surface markers and cytokine production. Many agents can be used to mature DCs, including cytokines and toll-like receptor ligands. In this video, we demonstrate flow cytometric comparisons of expression of two co-stimulatory molecules, CD86 and CD40, and the cytokine, IL-12, following overnight stimulation with CpG or mock treatment. After differentiation, DCs can be further manipulated for use as a vaccine vector or to generate antigen-specific immune responses by in vitro pulsing using peptides or proteins, or transduced using recombinant viral vectors.
Immunology, Issue 17, dendritic cells, GM-CSF, culture, bone marrow
Adjustable Stiffness, External Fixator for the Rat Femur Osteotomy and Segmental Bone Defect Models
Institutions: Queensland University of Technology, RISystem AG.
The mechanical environment around the healing of broken bone is very important as it determines the way the fracture will heal. Over the past decade there has been great clinical interest in improving bone healing by altering the mechanical environment through the fixation stability around the lesion. One constraint of preclinical animal research in this area is the lack of experimental control over the local mechanical environment within a large segmental defect as well as osteotomies as they heal. In this paper we report on the design and use of an external fixator to study the healing of large segmental bone defects or osteotomies. This device not only allows for controlled axial stiffness on the bone lesion as it heals, but it also enables the change of stiffness during the healing process in vivo.
The conducted experiments have shown that the fixators were able to maintain a 5 mm femoral defect gap in rats in vivo
during unrestricted cage activity for at least 8 weeks. Likewise, we observed no distortion or infections, including pin infections during the entire healing period. These results demonstrate that our newly developed external fixator was able to achieve reproducible and standardized stabilization, and the alteration of the mechanical environment of in vivo
rat large bone defects and various size osteotomies. This confirms that the external fixation device is well suited for preclinical research investigations using a rat model in the field of bone regeneration and repair.
Medicine, Issue 92, external fixator, bone healing, small animal model, large bone defect and osteotomy model, rat model, mechanical environment, mechanobiology.
Renal Ischaemia Reperfusion Injury: A Mouse Model of Injury and Regeneration
Institutions: University of Edinburgh.
Renal ischaemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is a common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients and occlusion of renal blood flow is unavoidable during renal transplantation. Experimental models that accurately and reproducibly recapitulate renal IRI are crucial in dissecting the pathophysiology of AKI and the development of novel therapeutic agents. Presented here is a mouse model of renal IRI that results in reproducible AKI. This is achieved by a midline laparotomy approach for the surgery with one incision allowing both a right nephrectomy that provides control tissue and clamping of the left renal pedicle to induce ischaemia of the left kidney. By careful monitoring of the clamp position and body temperature during the period of ischaemia this model achieves reproducible functional and structural injury. Mice sacrificed 24 hr following surgery demonstrate loss of renal function with elevation of the serum or plasma creatinine level as well as structural kidney damage with acute tubular necrosis evident. Renal function improves and the acute tissue injury resolves during the course of 7 days following renal IRI such that this model may be used to study renal regeneration. This model of renal IRI has been utilized to study the molecular and cellular pathophysiology of AKI as well as analysis of the subsequent renal regeneration.
Medicine, Issue 88, Murine, Acute Kidney Injury, Ischaemia, Reperfusion, Nephrectomy, Regeneration, Laparotomy
Osteoclast Derivation from Mouse Bone Marrow
Institutions: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University.
Osteoclasts are highly specialized cells that are derived from the monocyte/macrophage lineage of the bone marrow. Their unique ability to resorb both the organic and inorganic matrices of bone means that they play a key role in regulating skeletal remodeling. Together, osteoblasts and osteoclasts are responsible for the dynamic coupling process that involves both bone resorption and bone formation acting together to maintain the normal skeleton during health and disease.
As the principal bone-resorbing cell in the body, changes in osteoclast differentiation or function can result in profound effects in the body. Diseases associated with altered osteoclast function can range in severity from lethal neonatal disease due to
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es,” and forty-six ballots were invalid.
The correspondent points out also that “former Marxists cast a far heavier vote for Chancellor Hitler than the so-called bourgeoisie. In Berlin, especially, judging by their vote, former Communists still are Leader Hitler’s most loyal supporters. In one voting district in Wedding, where a few years ago Communists fought from behind barricades against the police, the ‘Yes’ votes amounted to 949; the ‘No’ votes and invalid ballots totaled 237.”
The voting of the Marxists and the Communists favoring Hitler to the extent reported in The Times is extremely puzzling. Either most of these Marxists and Communists were Marxists and Communists in name only before the advent of Hitler as Chancellor, or they have become so demoralized by persecution and intimidation that they now blindly obeyed the Nazi orders.
The Jewish “No” votes are a heroic demonstration of courage, self-respect and self-sacrifice. It was a foregone conclusion that the farcical plebiscite would endorse Hitler’s seizure of the Presidency by an overwhelming majority. If the plebiscite is a true expression of the German people’s estimate of Hitler and Hitlerism, then the German people are unworthy of a better Leader, and the indignation of civilized public opinion should be directed not only against Hitler but also against those who have endorsed him for leadership.
The Jewish “No” votes redeem to a great extent the Jews of Germany who did not express themselves throughout their tragic martyrdom under the Nazi regime. The inmates of the Jewish hospital who said “No!” to Hitler have set an example which puts to shame the so-called radical elements that voted for Hitler, whatever the explanation, pretext or excuse may be.
Millions of Catholics and Protestants have also voted against Hitler.
Uneasy lies the head of the Reich Fuehrer as he contemplates the meaning of five million brave people opposing him so fearlessly. He surely knows that autocracies have been overthrown by very small groups of revolutionaries. He can have but little comfort from the fact that nine tenths of the votes were cast in his favor, for he knows under what conditions the “plebiscite” was conducted. The one tenth must worry him, for this one tenth will eventually liberate the German people from the scourge of both Hitler and Hitlerism.
Hitler’s Reichsbishop Mueller now hails his master’s victory as a victory over the Jews. “Hitler’s fight is a fight for Christianity against Jews, the most savage enemies of Christianity,” said the Nazi “spiritual” leader. To him Hitler is comparable to Jesus.
“As in the days of the old Christians, faith is equal to confidence,” he declared. “Jesus, preaching the gospel, pleaded for confidence. So did our Leader when he put the plebiscite as a question of confidence to the nation. We as true Christians had to give him our ‘Ja,’ as only our consent gives him the right to defend our religion.”
And he concluded by saying that the result of the election was “the beginning of the whole nation’s Christianity, since it had the courage to vote for and stand behind the leader in his fight against the Jews.”
The Reichsbishop, the Nazi church dictator appointed by Hitler, thus admits that Hitlerism is based solely on anti-Semi-itsm, and that the “beginning of the (German) nation’s Christianity” is marked by the Leader’s fight against the Jews.
What will the Christian world say now about Hitler’s new Christianity?”
U. OF P. GRADUATE
The first Jewish student at the University of Pennsylvania was matriculated in 1772.<|endoftext|>KB是一家华盛顿的非营利组织，工作是建立运动场和滑冰场，只从社会媒体上筹集到了几千美元。
不过在配置loader之前，我们把 Greeter.js 里的问候消息放在一个单独的JSON文件里,并通过合适的配置使 Greeter.js 可以读取该JSON文件的值，各文件修改后的代码如下。 一旦您的账户为证实撤离的过程中是直接的，只是需要的用户填写的金额 撤回。 24选项的 目的是处理所有的撤军要求，在3天内。 有一些 光投诉的关于撤出问题，但我们相信，这些大多是下缺乏身份和账户的验证。
iqoption 代理帳戶—外汇二元期权
Jeff： iqoption 代理帳戶 大陆投资者的赌性更强，而台湾客户就保守很多。为什么说保守呢？因为台湾客户在过去几十年里经历了多次投资洗礼，心脏比较大颗，也更谨慎。就投资比例而言，台湾投资者的人均投资额是高于大陆投资者的。 惠普非常重视研究与开发，设有多个惠普实验室，每年用于研究与开发的投资超过 40 亿美元。惠普实验室具有世界先进的技术研究水平，其研究领域几乎都进入世界科学前沿，包括打印与成像、服务交付技术、云计算、智能基础设施等。惠普实验室一直以打印、计算和通信等领域的技术发明与创新推动惠普成长，早期的研究成果包括便携式科学计算器、发光二极管、热喷墨打印、精简指令架构技术（RISC）以及第一台具有台式机性能的便携电脑等。
留意要求发布类似广告内容的公众号主体的真实性，对在国内无网络备案、无实际办公地址的相关业务提高警惕。
有限差分系数的图式是已知的。有限差分计算必须收敛和稳定。前面几章已经论述了差分方程组的推导。若满足了这个条件，我们就说有限差分法是收敛的。泰勒的阐述是建立在我们叫作有限差分的基础上的。由于包含卷积，所推导的差分方程包括对时间的积分。为了按逻辑来表达，我们从最简单的有限差分格式开始。当受载支柱的端点转动受到约束时，方程不能用于有限差分解。交替方向显示差分近似法单整序列数据的差分性质
自人民日报在去年 7 月首次提出 “ 既防 ‘ 黑天鹅 ’，也防 ‘ 灰犀牛 ’” 以来，灰犀牛成为了中国金融管理部门的主要围猎对象。
这样的安排有点像MBO（管理层收购），但不属于严格意义上的MBO。典型的管理层收购，管理层地位发生改变，由经理阶层转变为企业家阶层。
期权的价格包括内在价值（instinct value）和时间价值（time value）两部分。内在价值是指期权立即行权可以获得的利润，只有实值期权拥有内在价值，其内在价值为标的资产现价与行权价之间的差额，平值和虚值期权的内在价值均为0；时间价值为期权价格中除去内在价值的部分，表示投资者预期剩余期限内股价波动导致期权内在价值的增加而愿意付出的价值。
奥斯卡二进制交易. 如何开始学习MQL5 - 一般- MQL5 算法交易论坛- 第19页 - MQL5. Tierion的关键创新是把将几乎无限量的数据锚定到单个区块链交易中这件事情变得非常简单。 Tierion的推出也标志. 周子衡专栏》 数字网络经济对于经济学的三个冲击 二进制数制厂一样 并包括2位只有0和1, 除了二进制数十进制数制系统使用的基地 并使用任何其他数字将使无效二进制数号码。 注意事项–分型指标的运用，建议在横盘中运用（比如早晨6～9点，中午11～13点的市场清淡期）。
来啊，替我拿周立春关起来！杰希：“本人加油，本人拿周冠军！主持“温拿周记”节目。又能拿周扒皮怎么样呢？赵敏醋海生波，拿周芷若威胁张无忌时。过周岁生日的时候，他自己就会拿周岁米糕给客人吃。自周杰伦走红以来，媒体很喜欢拿周杰伦和陶?相比。张生手拿周朝石鼓文的拓本，劝我写一首咏赞它的石鼓歌。更多的欧泊在凯纳拿周围向北延伸近一百公里的范围被发现。可以说，中国帆船帆板队一直是拿周元国作为参赛种子培养的。 MT4 - 交易功能 - 使用 智能交易 與 二元期權 操作 mt4binopt 2013年3月21日 00:17 I'iqoption 代理帳戶 m 使用 MT4 分析 marketsignals 和 此刻的 我做了 人工 二元 期權 二元期权趋势为王 交易 與 我的經紀人 在他們的網站 。 為了測試 信號，如果有 正確的，並帶來 利潤， 我想 automatizethese 分析和 情況 做出 自動 二進制 交易 像 60秒 後換 。 存在於 MT4 的任何 功能， 取得了 二元 期權交易 像 認購/認沽 設置也 到期 時間 ？ 顯然，這 是很重要的， expecially 當我用 60 秒 後換 。 如果 MT4 提供了這個 功能， 你知道 一個經紀人 誰 提供 的MT4交易 並且還允許 與 交易 二元期權 ？ 而 如果 這些功能 doesn't 存在， 你認為 會 還集成 的未來？ 在將二元期權平台PrimeBrokerz列入警示名單的同一天，加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省證券委員會（BCSC）又將未授權經紀商Crown Managers加入到黑名單。據悉，Crown Managers通過www.crownmanagers。<|endoftext|>How to Prevent Varicose Veins
Thursday, 21 March 2019
Varicose veins affect up to between three in 10 adults, with women far more likely to develop varicose veins then men. They usually take the appearance of being swollen, enlarged and may take a dark blue or purple colour. More often than not they will be lumpy, bulging and twisted, with other symptoms including aching legs, swollen legs, muscle cramps and dry skin.
They aren't usually anything to worry about and are usually harmless, although certain factors can increase their risk. If you suffer from varicose veins, there are simple things you can do to reduce their impact and prevent them from spreading. This short article explains How to Prevent Varicose Veins, and explores a number of actions that you can take.
What Are Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins occur because of weak or damaged valves in your veins. Veins carry blood up your body back to your heart from your legs, meaning that they have to work against gravity to push the blood upwards. This works partly by muscles contracting, and partly by tiny valves that open and close to prevent the blood from flowing back downwards.
If these valves become weak, it means that blood can flow backwards and begin to pool, which has the knock-on impact of damaging the appearance of the vein. This will make the vein look twisted or bulged and take the appearance of what we call a varicose vein.
What Are the Symptoms of Varicose Veins?
If you're concerned about having varicose veins, you should look for certain symptoms. These include:
Am I at Risk of Varicose Veins?
There are people who are high risk of developing varicose veins, and people who are at low risk. Factors include:
Other smaller factors that can impact your chance of developing varicose veins include family history, obesity and mobility. If you are concerned that your varicose veins are becoming worse and more painful, see a doctor as you may be at risk of a blood clot.
How Do I Prevent Varicose Veins?
There is no exact way to completely prevent varicose veins, however improving circulation and muscle tone can be a key way of preventing them from developing. Being more active, watching your diet, eating less salt and avoiding high heels are all ways that can reduce your chances. Other ways to reduce your chances of developing varicose veins are included in the list below.
Wear Compression Socks and Stockings
Sigvaris James Calf Compression Socks
Compression socks and stockings are a great way to prevent varicose veins, as they are designed specifically to accelerate blood flow as it passes from your ankles to your knees. The Sigvaris James Calf Compression Socks are simple, everyday socks that offer excellent compression in your lower calves. This helps to ensure that blood keeps moving, preventing blood from clotting and preventing it from pooling – the main cause of varicose veins.
Elevate Your Legs
The Putnams Bed Wedge for Acid Reflux and GERD
Another way to prevent varicose veins is to keep your legs elevated while you are in bed, as this allows gravity to work with your body rather than against it. A simple way to do this is to use the Putnams Bed Wedge for Acid Reflux and GERD, a bed wedge that can fit at the end of your bed to keep your feet and legs elevated through the night. If you'd like to use it as a pillow, you can, helping to prevent acid reflux, glaucoma, heartburn and more.
Target Varicose Veins Early
Varicose veins can be prevented if you tackle them early and identify the key triggers. One of these triggers is pregnancy, which is why during pregnancy its recommended to wear belly belts or use bed wedges to boost your circulation. If you have a period of immobility (following an injury or surgery), then using compression stockings can prevent the blood from pooling in your feet which in turn prevents vein damage.
Alternatively, improving your diet and living an active lifestyle are key ways that can prevent the cause of varicose veins. For more compression stockings you can visit our Compression Stockings and Oedema Supports category, and for more bed wedges you can visit the Bed Cushions, Supports and Rolls category. Finally, if you are pregnant you can visit the Aids For Pregnancy category.<|endoftext|>I'm new to this site. I am a bit lost on this problem, could I request assistance? Thanks
A coin-operated coffee machine made by BIG Corporation was designed to discharge a mean of eight ounces of coffee per cup. If it dispenses more that that on average, the corporation may lose money, and if it dispenses less, the customers may complain.
BIG Corporation would like to estimate the mean amount of coffee, μ, dispensed per cup by this machine. BIG will choose a random sample of cup amounts dispensed by this machine and use this sample to estimate μ. Assuming that the standard deviation of cup amounts dispensed by this machine is 0.42ounces, what is the minimum sample size needed in order for BIG to be 90%confident that its estimate is within 0.08ounces of μ?<|endoftext|>The image in the mind of an ordinary American or European is that Afghanistan and Pakistan are longstanding friends and allies. Yet the truth is very different. It is true that friendship and brotherhood prevails between the people of the two countries. At the state level, however, relations are very far from those between allies. This astonishing state of affairs sometimes appears in the media in connection with various reports.
In June, Taliban militants attacked the Afghan parliament building. Immediately in the wake of that incident, the Afghanistan National Directorate of Security (NDS) announced that the attack had been perpetrated with the help of Pakistani Intelligence (ISI). In September, terrorists attacked Camp Badaber in Pakistan. Pakistani officials stated that this was carried out by radicals coming from Afghan territory. The Taliban seized control of the city of Kunduz in a sudden attack in the last days of September. The Afghan government again accused Pakistan of supporting the Taliban.
Mutual recriminations are by no means limited to these instances. The two neighbours frequently accuse one another of supporting terrorists. Afghan officials accuse the Pakistani army and intelligence agency, and Pakistani officials accuse the Afghan state.
In fact, relations between these two Muslim states developed along very positive lines after Ashraf Ghani became head of the Afghani state. In the first months of 2015, the policies of insecurity and disagreement began being replaced by collaboration and solidarity against terrorism. Relations have improved to the extent that, as the Pakistani Interior Minister put it, ‘Relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan have never been better.’ In recent months, however, relations have again returned to their traditional state of insecurity and scepticism in the wake of bloody terrorist outrages in both countries.
The problems between Afghanistan and Pakistan to a large degree stem not from those states themselves, but from secret state apparatuses. What Pakistan’s secret state apparatus fears is an Afghanistan purged of terror working together with India and Pakistan thus being surrounded by enemies. Due to that paranoia, the Pakistani secret state apparatus wants to see a weak and unstable Afghanistan. Meanwhile, the concern of the Afghanistan secret state apparatus is that Pakistan is using a policy of divide and rule and using it to subvert the nation. One sensitive issue between the two countries is theDurand Line that constitutes the border between them.
Both states are in fact pulling the rug out from beneath their own feet through their own fears and delusions. If there is no peace in Afghanistan, there can certainly be none in the region nor can there be security in South Asia if there is no security in Pakistan. The peoples of both nations are therefore suffering greatly. They are having to live without the tranquillity, stability, peace and prosperity for which they long. Both Afghans and Pakistanis believe in the same God, the same religion and the same prophets and share a common history, culture, customs and values. There is therefore far more that unites them than divides them.
Another issue that troubles Pakistan is India. To put it another way, what Pakistan finds troubling is the good trade and political relations that Afghanistan has managed to develop with India, Pakistan’s long-time rival. The fact is that what South Asia needs as a matter of urgency is for these three neighbouring countries to put an end to their policies of intractability and to adopt a common policy based on mutual love and understanding instead. It must not be forgotten that love, affection and compassion lie at the very heart of religions.
There is no doubt that Afghanistan and Pakistan must do as required by Islam, reason and good conscience and act as one against terror and what they need to do in the fight against terror is to educate those terrorists, rather than killing them in their own territories. The radical militants spilling blood in both countries have one thing in common; an ideology propounded in the name of Islam and based largely on fabricated pronouncements and other nonsense. Such an ideology is diametrically opposed to the
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Allianz Global Assistance USA. “While this research shows a relationship between the lack of vacation and signs of clinical depression, more comprehensive work is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of not taking a vacation on the mental health of Americans.”
Will Americans who need a vacation get one?
Allianz’s Vacation Confidence Index found that, among the 58 percent of Americans who say it’s important that they take a vacation every year, 67 percent are confident that they will get one.
This leaves 21 percent of Americans who find annual vacations important but are not confident that they will be able to take one in the next 12 months, a number that is unchanged since the survey was administered last year.
The Vacation Confidence Survey found that an annual vacation is very important to 40 percent of those showing signs of moderately severe to severe depression and is important to 31 percent of the general population.
Those suffering from depression had lower levels of confidence that they would take a vacation this year. Twenty-four percent were confident that they would take one versus 32 percent of the general population, who said they were confident they would take a vacation.
Of those suffering from depression, 39 percent said that they typically get a summer vacation in comparison to the national average of 46 percent.
Sixty-two percent of those suffering from depression did not take a summer vacation in 2017 compared to the national average of 47 percent and 56 percent of those with depression have not taken a vacation for more than two years as compared to 38 percent of the general population.
When it comes to the confidence that they will take a vacation at some point in 2018, just 23 percent of those with depression believed they would compared to a national average of 35 percent.
The Vacation Confidence Index has been conducted each summer since 2010 by national polling firm Ipsos Public Affairs on behalf of Allianz Global Assistance USA.<|endoftext|>Dağlık Karabağ'da yaşananlardan gelen coşkuyla geçen ilk günlerden sonra, bazı Türk medyası ve okurları tabiri caizse daha dengeli bir pozisyona doğru bir kurs aldı. Türk siyasetçiler ve üst düzey askeri yetkililer, “Azerbaycan'ın Karabağ'ı işgalden kurtararak kazandığını” ve bölgede “Türk barışı koruma birliği” olacağını açıklarken, Türk medyasında oldukça şüpheci materyaller yer alıyor.
Özellikle Dağlık Karabağ'daki Rus barış güçlerinin sütunlarının "arka arkaya ikinci gün görülebildiği, ancak burada Türk ordusunun sütunlarının görünmediği" belirtiliyor.
Erdoğan'ın açıklamasında, "ateşkesin uygulanmasının, barışın gözetilmesinin ve Azerbaycan topraklarının işgal edilmesine ilişkin anlaşmaların uygulanmasının izlenmesini sağlayacak" bir "Türk-Rus ortak karargahı" oluşturulacağına işaret ettiğini hatırlayın. Daha önce İlham Aliyev barışı koruma görevinin Rus-Türk olacağını da belirtti.
Bu bağlamda, birkaç varsayım yapılmaktadır. Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın "halkı burnundan yönetiyor olabileceği" gerçeğiyle ilgili. Dağlık Karabağ'da Türk "barış güçlerinin" varlığından söz edilmeyen anlaşma belgesi verildi. Türk muhabirlerin ikinci varsayımı, Türk askerlerinin anlaşmadan önce Azerbaycan'da olduğu ve şimdi bir "barışı koruma birliğine" dönüşecekleri gerçeğiyle ilgilidir.
Bir gün önce Savunma Bakanı Hulusi Akar'ın Azerbaycan'da Türk askeri danışmanlarının varlığına ilişkin verileri fiilen doğruladığı belirtilmelidir.
Türk medyası okuyucuları bu haberlere nasıl tepki veriyor?
Birkaç yorum:
Karabağ'da Rus ordusunun sütunları görünürken, Türk ordusunun sütunları nedense görünmüyor.
Sanırım ordumuz zaten orada.
Ermenilerin önümüzdeki günlerde askerlerini çekeceklerine inanmıyorum. Rusya ile İdlib konusunda anlaştık ve ne - Esad askerleri geri mi çekti? Hayır.<|endoftext|>05419577137
nolu telefon hakkındaki bilgi ve yorumlar
Bu numara sıfır beş yüz kırk bir - dokuz yüz elli yedi - yetmiş bir - otuz yedi olarak okunur.
5419577137 numaralı mobil hat Vodafone operatörüne kayıtlıdır.
05419577137 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın.
05419577137 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım.
Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız.<|endoftext|>There is a long lineup of scientists who have made groundbreaking discoveries and useful contributions to science, but not many have made the cut to be a special, annual holiday. Back in 1993, Dr. Robert Stephens saw it fit to give that honor to Charles Darwin, the naturalist and geologist whose theories in the origins of modern life have impacted the way humans understand their existence and connection with the rest of the world.
An admirer of Charles Darwin, Dr. Robert Stephens is a cell and molecular biologist who is ardent about inspiring compassion through science. And it all traces back to Charles Darwin. In an interview with the International Darwin Day Foundation, Dr. Stephens described Darwin as “a gentile and companionate man with extraordinary skills of observation and reason,” and, along with Darwin’s wife, “exemplified the ethical and moral values as described in “Humanism and its Aspirations.”
And so, in November 1993, Dr. Stephens pitched the idea of Darwin Day in front of the Humanist Community at Stanford University. Needless to say, the members present at the meeting were receptive to the idea—and soon started oiling the wheels to make the event a success. The preparations included everything from obtaining funds from supportive organizations to getting in touch with influential speakers for the first event, which was then held on April 22, 1995.
Eventually, Dr. Stephens worked with key persons abroad—educators, thought leaders, and scientists—to bring Darwin Day to an international audience. All efforts proved to be fruitful, as Darwin Day now gets celebrated worldwide every February 12—the birthday of Darwin himself.
More than an appreciation of Darwin’s contributions to modern biology, Darwin Day ought to emphasize Darwin’s impact on philosophy. According to Dr. Stephens, Darwin’s life and work lend much to the “fundamental values of Humanism.” Indeed, Darwin’s theories removed the idea of a higher purpose and, in effect, offered a much more sensible approach to human ethics and morals.
As for what humanists, freethinkers, and atheists can do? Dr. Stephen urges everyone to utilize the natural selection and modern scientific methods to reframe mindsets—the same way Dr. Stephen employed science to be the pragmatic humanist he is today. “I was a farm boy, but wouldn’t have been interested in Darwin if it wasn’t for my education.”
Charles Darwin has, indeed, catalyzed developments in science, health, and philosophy, and continuously inspires us to be more aware of our place in the world. On Darwin Day, it is our turn to carry on his legacy and inspire others to think critically, seek answers methodically, and act ethically in relation to our communities.<|endoftext|>Al termine del controllo, viene stampata e applicata un’etichetta adesiva che riporta l’esito della revisione sulla carta di circolazione.
L’etichetta può riportare la dicitura:
- "Revisione regolare" se il veicolo ha superato regolarmente la revisione
- "Revisione ripetere" se il veicolo non ha superato la revisione e deve ripresentarsi al controllo entro un mese (in questo periodo il veicolo può circolare solo se si è provveduto alla riparazione delle anomalie riscontrate e si abbia la relativa certificazione di un’officina)
- "Revisione ripetere – sospeso dalla circolazione" se il veicolo non ha superato la revisione in quanto sono evidenti GRAVI DISFUNZIONI CON IMPATTO SULLA SICUREZZA DELLA CIRCOLAZIONE à in questo caso è necessario presentare una nuova richiesta di revisione, e il veicolo potrà circolare solo in giornata, per essere portato dal meccanico a una velocità non superiore ai 40 km/h, e nel giorno della nuova revisione.
ATTENZIONE: nel caso di esito RIPETERE oppure di esito SOSPESO il veicolo dovrà ripresentarsi per ripetere la revisione nello stesso centro revisioni o in alternativa alla motorizzazione civile<|endoftext|>Installing and Configuring DHCP
If you have worked with Windows NT at all, you are probably familiar with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) — a server service that enables the server to dynamically assign IP addresses to network clients. Because Windows 2000 networking has TCP/IP as its foundation, DHCP also plays an important role in Windows 2000 networks.
For the exam, you need to know how to install and configure DHCP on a Windows 2000 server, as well as how to manage its operations.
What is DHCP, anyway?
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a server service that dynamically assigns, or leases, IP addresses and related IP information to network clients. At first glance, this may not seem like an important task. However, you have to remember that, on a TCP/IP network, each network client must have a unique IP address and an appropriate subnet mask. Without these items, a client cannot communicate on the network. For example, if two clients have the same IP address, neither will be able to communicate on the network.
Back in its early days, TCP/IP gained the reputation of being a high-overhead protocol — it required more configuration than other networking protocols. The prospect of having to visit each client machine and manually enter a correct IP address and subnet mask without making a duplication error was enough to give network administrators severe panic attacks.
DHCP handles all this work automatically. Each client gets a unique IP address, subnet mask, and other IP information such as default gateways and the IP addresses of WINS (Windows Internet Name Service) and DNS (Domain Name System) servers. DHCP makes certain that no clients have duplicate addresses, and this entire process is invisible to network administrators and network users. As you can see, DHCP is very important, and the exam expects you to know how to install and configure it.
How does DHCP work?
DHCP works by leasing IP addresses and IP information to network clients for a period of time. For the lease to happen, the following negotiation process occurs:
1. During the boot process, a client computer that is configured as a DHCP client sends out a broadcast packet called DHCPDISCOVER. This Discover packet contains the client's computer name and Media Access Control (MAC) address so the DHCP servers can respond to it. Basically, the Discover packet says, "I'm looking for a DHCP server who can lease an IP address."
2. DHCP servers on the network respond to the broadcast with a DHCPOFFER. In essence, the DHCPOFFER says, "I am a DHCP server and I have a lease for you." If several DHCP servers respond to the request, the client accepts the first offer that it receives.
3. The client responds via a broadcast message called a DHCPREQUEST. This message basically says, "I accept your lease offer and would like an IP address." If other DHCP servers made offers, they also see their lease offers were not accepted by the broadcast message, so they rescind their offers. (They must not like getting snubbed by a client computer.)
4. The DHCP server whose offer was accepted responds with a DHCPACK message, which acknowledges the lease acceptance and contains the client's IP address lease as well as other IP addressing information that you configure the server to provide. The client is now a TCP/IP client and can participate on the network.
Keep in mind that a lease is for a period of time. Typically, a client can keep its IP address for several days (or whatever you configure). When half the lease time expires, the client attempts to renew its lease for the IP address. After a client obtains the lease for an IP address, it attempts to keep the lease by renewing it over and over. If unsuccessful, the client simply must get a new IP address lease.
Reviewing important DHCP terms
You should memorize the DHCP terms listed in Table 1, because you need to know them for the exam.
Table 1: Important DHCP Terms
What It Means
A full range of IP addresses that can be leased from a particular DHCP server.
A grouping of scopes used to support logical IP subnets that exist on one physical IP subnet (called a multinet).
A scope that contains multicast IP addresses, which treat multicast clients as a group. Multicast is an extension of DHCP and uses a multicast address range of 22.214.171.124 to 126.96.36.199.
The IP addresses in a scope that are available for lease.
A group of IP address in the scope that are excluded from leasing. Excluded addresses are normally used to give hardware devices, such as routers, a static IP address.
A means for assigning a permanent IP address to a particular client, server, or hardware device. Reservations are typically made for servers or hardware devices that need a static IP address.
The amount of time that a client may use an IP address before the client must re-lease the IP address or request another one.
As with other networking components in Windows 2000 Server, you can install DHCP in either of two ways:
- Using Add/Remove Programs in the Control Panel
- Using the Configure Your Server tool
Like most other Windows 2000 components, DHCP functions as a Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in. After you install DHCP, you must configure the service for operation.
To open the DHCP Manager, click Start --> Programs --> Administrative Tools --> DHCP. The right pane within the snap-in tells you that you must configure the service.
DHCP does not begin leasing IP addresses and it is not functional until an administrator configures it.<|endoftext|>شرکت داروسازی فرانسوی سانوفی تا کنون کار پژوهش برای ساخت چنین واکسنی را آغاز کرده است
سازمان جهانی بهداشت گرچه برای مبارزه با شیوع بیماری زیکا در آمریکای جنوبی اعلام آمادگی کرده، اما نگران گسترش آن به آسیا و آفریقاست، دو قاره ای که بالاترین میزان زاد و ولد در جهان را دارند.
یکی از کارشناسان سازمان جهانی بهداشت در ژنو گفت: «ویروس زیکا نه از انسان به انسان، بلکه از پشه، آن هم از پشه ای خاص به انسان منتقل می شود. ما نگران زنان در آمریکای جنوبی، آفریقا و آسیا هستیم. آنها در معرض ویروس این بیماری هستند که ممکن است از آمریکای لاتین به آفریقا و آسیا برود و حتی به جنوب اروپا و ایالات متحده برسد.»
کارشناسان می گویند کار ساخت واکسن برای این بیماری ممکن است ماه ها، بلکه سال ها طول بکشد. شرکت داروسازی فرانسوی سانوفی کار پژوهش برای ساخت چنین واکسنی را آغاز کرده است. مسئولان این شرکت می گویند تجربه ساخت واکسن برای ویروس های مشابه زیکا، از جمله تب زرد، آنسفالیت ژاپنی و تب دنگی را دارند.
ویروس زیکا تاکنون باعث تولد هزاران نوزاد میکروسفالی یا کوچک سر، یعنی با جمجمه کوچک تر از حد معمولی در آمریکای جنوبی و به ویژه در برزیل شده است.
تاکنون به جز آمریکای جنوبی، یک مورد ابتلا به زیکا در هاوایی و دو مورد در نیو ساوت ولز استرالیا گزارش شده است.<|endoftext|>Originally published in 1742, Observations upon Liberal Education is a significant contribution to the Scottish Enlightenment and the moral-sense school of Scottish philosophy.
In Observations, Turnbull applies the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment to the education of youth. He shows how a liberal education fosters true “inward liberty” and moral strength and thus prepares us for responsible and happy lives in a free society.
George Turnbull (1698–1748) taught at Marischal College, Aberdeen.
Terrence O. Moore, Jr., is Principal of Ridgeview Classical Schools in Fort Collins, Colorado, and was formerly Assistant Professor of History at Ashland University in Ohio.Please note: This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and iTunes.<|endoftext|>Classification / Names
Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Perciformes
(Perch-likes) > Gobiidae
(Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Brachygobius: Greek, brachys, eia = short + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Freshwater; brackish; demersal. Tropical; 25°C - ? (Ref. 2059)
Asia: northeastern Borneo (Ref. 7050) and Mekong delta, upstream as far as Cambodia (Ref. 12693).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 1.8 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 12693)
Inhabits fresh and brackish waters, in areas of aquatic vegetation, including mangrove roots (Ref. 12693). Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 12693). Not seen in markets (Ref. 12693).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Larson, H.K., 2001. A revision of the gobiid fish genus Mugilogobius (Teleostei: Gobioidei), and its systematic placement. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. (Suppl. No. 62):1-233. (Ref. 43716)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 115941)
Threat to humans
Fisheries: of no interest
Common namesSynonymsMetabolismPredatorsEcotoxicologyReproductionMaturitySpawningFecundityEggsEgg development
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805
= 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00392 - 0.01936), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245
Trophic Level (Ref. 69278
): 3.4 ±0.45 se; Based on food items.
Resilience (Ref
|
0 | 6 | 3 |
In this case, the magnetic field will evolve into a state of minimum energy which happens to coincide with a potential configuration (see Chapter 3.4 in Priest, 1982). Therefore, many works throughout the literature focus on the plasma- in order to study the potentiality of the magnetic field. Here, we will employ our results from the inversion of spectropolarimetric data in Section 2.2 to investigate the value of the plasma- parameter in a sunspot. Figure 16 shows the variation of the azimuthally averaged plasma- (along ellipses in Figure 10) as a function of the normalized radial distance in the sunspot . This figure displays at four different optical depths, from the deep photosphere (yellow) to the high-photosphere (blue). This figure shows that above and, thus, the magnetic field can be considered to be nearly potential (or at least force-free) in these high layers. At (referred to as continuum) and, therefore, the magnetic field is non-potential. At the intermediate layer of (around 100 kilometers above the continuum) the magnetic field is nearly potential in the umbra, but it cannot be considered this way in the penumbra: .
In Figure 16 the gas pressure was obtained under the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium (Section 1.3.3), which we know not to be very reliable in sunpots. A more realistic approach was followed by Mathew et al. (2004, and references therein), where an attempt to consider the effect of the magnetic field in the force balance of the sunspot was made. Their results for the deep photosphere () obtained from the inversion of the Fe i line pair at 1564.8 nm are consistent with our Figure 16 (obtained from the inversion of the Fe i line pair at 630 nm), with close to the continuum everywhere in the sunspot. Similar results were also obtained by Puschmann et al. (2010c, see their Figure 4), who performed an even more realistic estimation of the geometrical height scale, considering the three components of the Lorenz force term (; Equation (17)). In Figure 17 we reproduce their results, which further confirm that the in the deep photospheric layers of the penumbra.
These results have important consequences for magnetic field extrapolations from the photosphere towards the corona, because they imply that those extrapolations cannot be potential. In addition, as pointed out by Puschmann et al. (2010c) the magnetic field is not force-free because in many regions the current density vector and the magnetic field vector are not parallel. Unfortunately, extrapolations cannot deal thus far with non-force-free magnetic field configurations. Considering that it has now become possible to infer the full current density vector , developing tools to perform non-force free magnetic field extrapolations will be a necessary and important step for future investigations. These results also have important consequences for sunspot’s helioseismology, because of the deep photospheric location of the region, which is the region where most of the conversion from sound waves into magneto-acoustic waves takes place.
In the chromosphere of sunspots, the magnetic field strength is about half of the photospheric value (see Figure 4 in Orozco Suarez et al., 2005). Therefore, the magnetic pressure in the chromosphere is only about 25% of the photospheric value. However, the density and gas pressure are at least 2 – 3 orders of magnitude smaller. Thus, the chromosphere of sunspots is clearly a low- () environment, which in turn means that the magnetic field configuration is nearly potential.
Living Rev. Solar Phys. 8, (2011), 4
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.<|endoftext|>“感谢法官，这下阿拉屋里头（我家里）终于太平了！”
这是调解协议签好后，两位老人对我说的话。他们紧紧攥着我的手，久久不肯放开。
这一家子的矛盾，都要从八年前的那套房子说起。
因房屋权属埋下了矛盾的种子
姚大爷和丁阿婆有两个女儿，一个是姐姐大芳，还有一个是妹妹小敏，老两口平时和大芳住在一起。原本，在两位老人的维系下，一家人过得还挺和睦，逢年过节聚一聚、尽享天伦之乐。
2003年，因大芳多年对父母的照顾，老两口决定将名下的一套房屋赠与大芳，并在公证机构见证下签署了一份《房屋赠与协议》。
2015年，由于妹妹小敏家中突发变故导致困难，两位老人给予了较多的经济帮助，并且也希望在有生之年能更多地帮助小女儿。
2016年，姐妹二人因为一套共同出资购买的房屋售卖问题产生矛盾，矛盾私下解决不成，姐妹二人第一次站上了法庭。自此，姐妹两人的心中埋下了矛盾的种子。
这几年，一家人的相见都在法庭上
从2016年到2023年8月，这家人反反复复地诉讼多达7次，每次都有新的纠纷在升起。2023年3月，一家人因一间共有房屋的分割纠纷闹上法庭，经人民法院调解后，双方达成协议：姚大爷和小敏需要在10月31日前支付大芳房屋折价款共计120万元，大芳则需要配合父亲和妹妹办理房屋产权变更手续。
然而纠纷还未停止，8月，老两口又将大芳起诉到了人民法院，要求撤销2003年双方签署的《房屋赠与协议》，将赠与大芳的房产收回。这次诉讼最直接的原因是3月调解的分割共有房屋案件在实际履行时，姚大爷和小敏遇到了资金困难，还剩下50万元的折价款未支付给大芳，姚大爷便与大芳商议延期支付剩下的钱款，但大芳自觉委屈，不愿在付款周期上作出让步。老两口对大芳“寸步不让”的态度感到心寒，一怒之下便有了这次诉讼。
开庭当天，妹妹小敏陪同老两口来出庭。作为被告的大芳，在庭上看到自己的妹妹和父母一起出庭时，情绪突然变得异常激动。
凭借多年的办案经验，我知道，在法庭上唇枪舌剑对家庭关系的修复没有任何好处。
我走到了妹妹小敏身边，拍了拍她的肩膀，示意她和我出来一下，并对她说道：“这个案子主要是涉及到你父母和姐姐之间的事情，你参与进来容易激化矛盾。你爸妈年纪也都大了，不宜太过激动。你是不是考虑可以回避一下？反正也有律师来了，如果真有什么事情需要你出面的话，我会及时跟你沟通。”
小敏听取了我的建议，离开了庭审现场。
庭上，第一次调解成了大女儿和老两口之间的第一场“拉锯战”。双方各说各话，各自有各自的道理，几番“拉锯”下来，并没有什么进展。姚大爷提出的调解方案就是诉讼请求的全部内容，而作为被告的大芳却觉得自己并没有任何做错的地方，坚持不同意撤销父母对自己的赠与，双方律师之间各执一词，一家人也吵得不可开交。
这么多年，这么多场诉讼，矛盾绝不可能仅仅是一个撤销《赠与协议》。所以，想要彻底解决问题，就需要找到真正的矛盾点。那么，这家人矛盾的根源究竟在哪里？
带着问题，我去了一次当事人所在的村委会，想了解更多。
村居委干部小张告诉我，近两年来，调解员、村居委律师、派出所民警组织了多次调解，但都没办法让这家人达成一致意见。
我又进一步了解到，老两口年轻时通过自身努力，现在在村子里拥有几套房产，另外，还购置了商铺、小产权房等。姐姐大芳曾经一直与父母共同生活，多年来都是姐姐在照顾老两口，妹妹实际照顾老人比较少，而老人给予妹妹经济上的偏袒和支持也让姐姐心里一直有一个“小疙瘩”。另一方面，由于家庭成员之间的关于住宅收租、商铺归属、日常生活开支、看病花销等经济账目没有分清，也给后面家庭矛盾的产生留下了隐患。近年来，这些问题不断累加，一家人矛盾愈发激化，甚至几次发生冲突报了警。
看来，只有一揽子解决这些问题，权衡好各方利益，才能够彻底定分止争，实现案结事了。
思索再三，我决定先给双方“降温”。
五个方案，六个小时，一家人握手言和
11月1日，我提前约上了村里面的调解员和双方当事人的律师，一起“兵分三路”，分头行动，找到了案件的当事人，并提出，此次调解的目的是为了帮助一家人彻底解决财产和开销账目分配问题。这一次，双方终于愿意尝试人民法院安排的这场调解。
我们在村委会重新组织了一次调解。秉持着“先解决问题，再修复关系”的原则，把这家人八年来的矛盾一件件、一桩桩地摊开、说透，想要将几个人的矛盾完全理清楚，全部一次性解决。
“你看见爸妈了吗？看见了你怎么连招呼都不打的？”
大芳一进门，便听见妹妹小敏开口指责姐姐，姐姐听见了更是气不打一处来，张口就要怼回去。
眼看两人还没开始调解就要吵起来，我赶紧喊住了她们：“大家今天都是来解决问题的，不是来吵架的，赶紧把问题说开，否则关系永远不会好。”
我聊到老两口数十年如一日对两个女儿的无私付出，这一点，两个女儿都是认同的。我又通过法律释明和情感疏导让这家人明白，如果继续一个案件一个案件地起诉，那么家里的矛盾只会越来越激化，亲人之间只会越来越对立。
不知不觉，时间已经过去了六个小时。此时，姚大爷说出了心里话：“黄法官，这次起诉要撤销《房屋赠与协议》的本意是想拖延一下时间，现在手上确实没那么多钱。两个女儿对我们来说手心手背都是肉，咱们想个折中的解决办法吧。”
前后总共商议了五版调解方案，反反复复修改沟通，最终，在姚大爷拍板下，终于促成了家庭和解协议。
经调解，老两口不再要求撤销对大芳的赠与，明确了租金仍由老两口继续收取，并将其中一部分租金分给大芳；大芳也表示愿意再给父亲和妹妹一年的延长履行期限。与此同时，协议上还对已生效的调解书的履行、宅基地房屋以及家庭的其他房产等问题进行了明确，老两口当场表示要撤回已经起诉的两个案件。至此，一家人的问题得到了一揽子解决。
在家庭和解协议签订后，我看到了大女儿大芳缓缓试探着朝老两口走过去，哽咽地说：“爸爸妈妈，我们住得近，你们不方便随时可以过来吃饭，以后有什么需要的，叫我就是了。”小女儿小敏理解了父母的良苦用心，说道：“爸爸妈妈，你们放心，以后我们都会好好过日子。”
姚大爷难掩激动，反复地对我们说：“八年了，八年了，家里终于太平了，终于可以安下心了。”丁阿姨则紧紧拉住我的手，眼角闪着泪光，嘴里一个劲地说着感谢的话。
我知道，这不仅仅是一个案子的成功调解，而是意味着一个家庭重新从破碎走向圆满。
家事案件通常是法律与亲情的交织和博弈。我第一次见到老姚夫妇时，虽然他们言语中充满了种种对大女儿的不满，但眼神中却流露出对亲情回归的期待，让我久久难以忘怀。
从办一件案，到解一家结，我走入了这场看似不可能调解的矛盾纠葛中，将心比心，为他们修正关系、化解矛盾、消除误会，帮他们找到了那个法律和亲情的最佳平衡点。<|endoftext|>Soft4Boost AMPlayer是一款专业的媒体播放工具。媒体播放软件中的佼佼者Soft4Boost AMPlayer。通过使用最新版本的Soft4Boost AMPlayer，用户可以更轻松地收听音乐，观看电影，浏览图片，还支持多种语言，允许用户创建个人播放列表，添加音频和视频文件等。如果您有兴趣，可以可以在本网站免费下载！
软件功能：
简单实用的用户界面
该用程序具有足够简单的外观，与其他类似工具相比，它的外观并不罕见。
主窗口显示当前可用的文件，而在侧面板中，您可以创建和管理播放列表并添加音频和视频文件。
轻松点击所有媒体文件
Soft4boost amplayer支持大量文件扩展名，包括AVI，DivX，MPG，MOV，WMV，3GP，OGG，MKV，CDA，MV，RAM，FLAC，AAC，AC3，WMA，FLAC，VOB，MP3等等。让你看任何电影或听你想要的歌。
该程序具有多种播放器功能，例如能够跳转到上一个或下一个文件，暂停或停止，调整音量或静音，以及随机播放模式或重复项目。快照工具可帮助您以首选格式（BMP，WMF的当前视频，EMF，PNG）捕获图像并导出其预期位置。
您可以创建并将播放列表保存到计算机，允许您为任何情况或事件编辑创建音乐，并在瞬间呈现它，而不必在现场浪费太多时间。
从soft4boost amplayer'选项'部分，您可以调整“视图”和“播放列表”选项以校准房间大小的扬声器环境，选择比电影更宽的方面并激活或停用字幕。您还可以选择所需的和实用程序相关的扩展名。<|endoftext|>原斩首：1114北美木屋修建行动方向
在北美，堆中产阶级寓居的是这种木构造寓所扩大。北美木料构造已无数有效期的开展历史。，塑造了一套满的的破土系统。，本文绍介了全行动方向相片的使产生行动方向。。
[图01 ]基金
油盒是无线电罗盘。。一栋2-3层的木构造房屋。，顺利开端这些板。。浇筑实在的油盒顶板时应保护区铁铸件。，第很平的木头附在铁件上。，它是关口处置的木料防腐的（CCA）。。同样CCA，它将会用于一切揭露的集会。，我可以注意到很多很多继。。
图02墙建造成一节
它太快了吗？墙为什么毫不耽搁地站起来？确实？，油盒破土黄昏，墙开端重大聚会了。，自然，建造成一节了基板。，你可以建造成一节屏障。。注意到了吧，墙体概略的，这是很矩形木头。，同样术语叫做基准木料。，北美洲云杉云杉、星条旗松、枞木和对立面记录被制作成2×4。、2×6、2×8、2×10（使缓慢地移动）基准方材，英文简化SPF，屋顶有木架的亦由这种标准的的木料制成的。；这墙相貌像咱们经用的刨光板。，同样板高等的OSB板。，它是用记录垃圾的高电压黏液制成的。，它的强烈很高。，受力无向性，厚度为12～15mm。。
图03墙压紧构造和门窗启齿
门窗应增强。，2-3 SPF叠加。一切电线都可以埋在墙。。
图04内地的梁柱和木托梁。
柱梁，该现金归咎于基准物质的（SPF）制成的。，它们是工程木料。，发光体木构造粉饰层合板，英文简化LVL，换句话说，前述的记录被插枝成斜击和层板以塑造杂多的。，扩大梁、柱材（承重构件）。台面厚木板是由工字梁结合的。，同样术语叫做木托梁。。工字形梁，它是由LVL和OSB结合的。，左右法兰为LVL。，居中的网是OSB。。
[图05 ]壁垒
壁垒也由SPF概略的制成。，使免除棉放轻脚步走。，安博耐火石膏板。，这是壁垒。。
图06两层楼板
从外面看这两层楼。，木托梁及供养就职。工字梁由剪子叉等小木砖供养。，增长楼板刚度（满的性）。
图07持续似木质的托梁建造成一节。
[图08 ]两层墙终究站起来了。
图09屋面
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0 | 7 | 0 |
物盒 有太阳天气的线性叶子植物 圆形统计图表在透明背景隔绝的传染媒介象，线性 瞄准传染媒介线性风格化象，目标抽象标志，目标标志，枪企业商标模板，传染媒介例证 烙记，销售，做广告，创造性的想法，品牌，市场，促进线象 编辑可能的冲程 平的设计 与网演播室发展元素的创造性的设计过程概念 平的线象现代样式传染媒介例证 兑现金钱线象，概述传染媒介标志，在白色隔绝的线性样式图表 与拷贝空间的传染媒介时髦线性框架文本的-婚礼邀请设计模板-装饰背景 人面抽象线性剪影 现代海报 简单派图表样式 人面抽象线性剪影 现代海报 简单派图表样式 海洋巡航划线员船剪影简单的线性商标 平的稀薄的线创造性的工作区传染媒介例证 足球线象，被填装的概述传染媒介标志，在白色隔绝的线性样式图表 简单的单色动态圈子样式 几何黑白色概述波浪 传染媒介抽象创造性的曲线纹理 世家象，概述传染媒介标志，在白色隔绝的线性样式图表 人们，会议线象，概述传染媒介标志，在白色隔绝的线性样式图表 信封，邮件，消息行象，概述传染媒介标志，在白色隔绝的线性样式图表 传染媒介套与创造性的过程和品牌设计概念模板的横幅 现代稀薄的线平的设计元素 笔记从文具汇集的象传染媒介 稀薄的线注意概述象传染媒介例证 线性标志为在网的使用和 发短信给内容，块，报纸文章稀薄的线平的颜色象 线性传染媒介标志 五颜六色的长的阴影设计 在白色背景和playgroundAir迅速增加象传染媒介线性设计隔绝的公园 公园商标模板，元素为 旅馆服务和设施线被设置的象，概述传染媒介标志汇集，线性图表组装 标志，商标例证 套线性公园象导航平的元素 在白色背景隔绝的游乐园对象<|endoftext|>Scot physicists have found a way to make objects float in the air without any physical support, something that is known as the levitation effect.
Professor Ulf Leonhardt and Dr Thomas Philbin of the University of St Andrews say that the "incredible levitation effects" can be achieved by reversing the Casimir force, which normally causes objects to stick together.
AdvertisementThe researchers say that the reversal of the Casimir force would lead objects to repel each other.
They envision that application of this approach in the creation of frictionless micro-machines with moving parts that levitate.
According to them, someday the same effect may be used to levitate bigger objects and even a person.
Prof Ulf Leonhardt and Dr Thomas Philbin have revealed that they used a special lens for reversing the Casimir force.
Given that the Casimir force causes problems for nanotechnologists, who are trying to build electrical circuits and tiny mechanical devices on silicon chips, the researchers believe that the feat could initially be used to stop tiny objects from sticking to each other.
"The Casimir force is the ultimate cause of friction in the nano-world, in particular in some microelectromechanical systems. Such systems already play an important role - for example tiny mechanical devices which triggers a car airbag to inflate or those which power tiny 'lab on chip' devices used for drugs testing or chemical analysis. Micro or nano machines could run smoother and with less or no friction at all if one can manipulate the force," the Telegraph quoted Prof. Leonhardt as saying.
Dr. Philbin says that though there seems to be a possibility of levitating objects as big as humans, scientists are a long way off developing the technology for such feats.
A report on the new study has been published in the New Journal of Physics.
You May Also Like<|endoftext|>RÖPORTAJ
Bir gazetecinin herhangi bir yeri, bir kurumu gezerek orada gördüklerini kendi görüşleriyle birleştirip fotoğraflarla belgeleyerek kaleme aldıkları bir yazı türüdür.
RÖPORTAJ YAZILARININ ÖZELLİKLERİ
Röportaj yazıları, bir çeşit haberdir. Bu yazılar, haber metinlerinin büyütülmüş biçimidir.
Röportajlarda bilginin yanında yazarın izlenimleri, fikirleri de yer alır.
Röportaj yapan kişi yazılarına kişisel görüşlerini de katabilir.
Röportaj yazılarında herhangi bir insan, eşya ya da mekan farklı yönleriyle ele alınıp işlenir.
Bu yazılar dergi ve gazete yazısıdır.
Röportaj yazılarında öğretici, açıklayıcı, kanıtlayıcı ve betimleyici anlatım türleri kullanılır.
Yazar, konuyla ilgili resim, fotoğraf, çizim ve grafiklerden yararlanarak eserine görsellik katar ve eserini zenginleştirir.
Röportaj, bir yaşam gerçeğinden yola çıkar ve olayları nesnel bir tutumla aktarır.
Röportaj yazıları sanatsal bir değer taşıyan yazılardır.
Röportaj yazılarında anlatım özelliği, röportajcının kişisel yeteneğine ve konuya göre değişebilir.
Röportajlarda gereksiz betimlemeler, uzun cümleler, aşırı benzetmeler yerine , konuşma diline yakın, kısa cümlelerden oluşan bir anlatım tercih edilmelidir.
RÖPORTAJ ÇEŞİTLERİ
Röportaj yazılarını; sunuş biçimi, yazarın izlediği yöntem, ele aldığı konu ya da tanıttığı kişiler, kısalık-uzunluk gibi yönlerden birkaç çeşide ayrılır.
Sunuş Biçimi Bakımından Röportaj
a.Alman Röportajı: Bu röportajda, yazar konuyu işlerken, yazıya kendini katar; konu hep “ben” ekseni etrafında döner. Yazar, konuyu anlatırken yazıya kendini katar. Konuyu kendi ekseninde anlatır. Klasik Alman tipi röportaj olarak kabul edilen bu tarz, en eski röportaj biçimi sayılmaktadır.
b.Amerikan Röportajı: Bu tip röportajda, yazıya en kuvvetli yön ile girilir. En son söylenmesi gereken kelimeler, en önce söylenir. Okuyucunun hiç beklenmeyen bir girişle karşılaşması, ilk paragrafın sürpriz uyandırması, giriş bölümünün adeta şok bölümü olması bu tip röportajın en belirgin özelliğidir.
Yazarın İzlediği Yöntem Bakımından Röportajlar
a.Konuşmaya Dayalı Röportaj: Geleneksel mülakat yöntemiyle yapılan bir röportaj çeşididir. Bir gazetecinin ünlü bir devlet adamına, bir sanatçıya veya bir sporcuya sorduğu sorulara aldığı cevaplara dayanarak yazdığı röportajlardır.
b.Belgesel Röportaj: Her türlü güvenilir sözlü ve yazılı kaynaklardan yararlanarak oluşturulan röportajlardır.
Uzunluk ve Kısalık Bakımından Röportajlar
a.Tek Röportaj: Belirli bir konuyu ele alan ve tek bir yazı çerçevesinde sunulan röportajlardır. Bu çeşit röportajlara gazetelerde, sanat ve edebiyat dergilerinde sıkça rastlanır.
b.Dizi Röportaj: Bir konuyu kapsamlı bir biçimde, değişik yönleriyle ele alan ve inceleyen röportajlardır. Özellikle olayları yerinde incelemeye ve çok sayıda kişiyle ilişki kurup uzun görüşmelere dayalı röportajlar bu kategoriye girer. Bu gibi röportajların yayımı gazetelerde günlerce sürebilir.
Konularına Göre Röportajlar
a.Bir Yeri Konu Alan Röportaj: Röportaj yapılan yerde sürdürülen yaşam, her yönüyle bilinir. O yerin farklı yönleri ses, film ve fotoğraflarla kanıtlanır.
b.İnsanı Konu Alan Röportaj: Bu tür röportajlarda belli bir alanda ün kazanmış kişilerin dikkat çeken, insanı düşündüren yönleri ele alınır.
c.Eşyayı Konu Alan Röportaj: Röportaja konu olan eşya her yönüyle bilinir. Eşyanın dikkat çekici, ilginç, düşündürücü yönleri ele alınır. Eşya röportajlarında, bütün yük, yazarın omuzlarındadır. Eşyanın en belirli ayrıntılarını yakalaması, eşya ile yakından ilgilenmesi; o eşya üzerinde gerekli bilgileri edinmesi; eşyayı konuşturabilme yeteneğinde olması; kendisinde bir hikayeci niteliğinin bulunması gerekir.
Röportajda İnandırıcılık
Fotoğraflar, ses kayıtları, filmler röportaja inandırıcılık katan ögelerdir.
Bir röportajın inandırıcı olabilmesi için duyulanlara söylentilere değil, asıl olaylara ve kişisel gözlemlere yani gerçeklere dayanması gerekir.
Röportajın Ortaya Çıkışı ve Gelişme Süreci
Röportaj, 20. Yüzyılda gazete ve gazetecilik çevresinde gelişip yaygınlaşmış bir türdür. Röportaj, gazeteciliğin gelişmesiyle ortaya çıkmıştır.
Röportajların ilk başarılı örneklerini Ruşen Eşref Ünaydın bazı yazarlarla yaptığı konuşmalardan oluşturduğu bir yazı dizisiyle vermiştir.
1950’lerden sonra bu tür önem kazanmış, gazete ve dergilerde yayımlanan röportaj sayısında büyük artış görülmüştür.
Hikmet Feridun Es, Mustafa Baydar, Falih Rıfkı Atay, Abdi İpekçi, Fikret Otyam, Dursun Akçam, Yaşar Kemal, Mete Akyol, Yılmaz Çetiner röportaj türünde eserler veren yazarlardır.
Röportajda Kullanılan Anlatım Türleri
Röportajlarda öyküleyici, betimleyici, öğretici ve açıklayıcı anlatım türleri kullanılır.
Röportajlarda dil, genelde göndergesel işlevde kullanılır. Çünkü röportajcının amacı bir eşya, kişi ya da mekan hakkında bilgiler vermektir. İleteceği açık, anlaşılır bir şekilde okuyuculara aktarmak durumundadır.
Röportajın Diğer Türlerden Farkı
Haber Yazıları ile Röportaj: Haber yazılarında gazeteci gördüklerini olduğu gibi aktarmaya özen gösterir. Amaç bilgiyi en doğru, nesnel ve açık biçimde aktarmaktır. Röportaj yazılarında bilgiden başka, yazarın izlenimleri, düşünceleri de yer alır.
Gezi Yazısı ile Röportaj: Röportaj, dil ve anlatım yapısıyla, öyküleme yönüyle gezi yazılarından ayrılır. Röportajın gerçeği arama, ülke ve insanların sorunlarını dile getirme yönü ve yönelimi vardır. Röportajda yazarın bir amacı, iletmek istediği bir mesajı vardır. Gezi yazılarında ise yalnızca gezilen yerlerle ilgili izlenimler dile getirilir.
Biyografi ve Röportaj: Röportajda kişilerin, okuyucunun dikkatini çekecek ve onları bazı konularda düşündürecek özellikleri verilir. Yazar tespitleriyle, düşünce ve kanaatlerini birlikte ifade eder.
Mülakat ve Röportaj: Mülakat, herhangi bir alanda ün kazanmış bir kişiye sorular sorarak cevaplar alma biçiminde tanımlanabilecek bir türdür. Röportajdaki gibi yazarın kendi tespit ve düşünceleri yoktur. Tek kişiyle olmak zorunda değildir. Çok kişiyle olabileceği gibi hiç kimseyle görüşme yapmadan da röportaj yapılabilir.<|endoftext|>La tragedia è avvenuta ieri sera a Pistoia intorno alle 20:30, quando una bambina di soli 3 anni stava attraversando con i genitori un tratto di strada privo di strisce pedonali, vengono investiti da una Fiat Panda e la piccola muore mentre la madre viene ricoverata in condizioni gravi.
La dinamica ha dell'inverosimile, in realtà il conducente della Panda si era fermato per farli attraversare quando inaspettatamente sopraggiunge un'auto ad alta velocità che lo tampona violentemente spingendo la Panda in avanti che investe madre e figlia in pieno. Per la bimba non c'è stato nulla da fare mentre la sua mamma è stata trasportata all'ospedale di Pistoia in codice rosso dove la prognosi resta riservata.<|endoftext|>如今生活中很多男性朋友遭到了早泄这类疾病的困扰，这让他们甚感力不从心。而且早泄的危害很大，诸多的男性朋友都渴望知道自己为何会惹来早泄。那么，到底早泄的形成原因是什么呢?下面就由医生来为大家介绍。
一、阳痿引起早泄
为了使阴茎勃起，不断刺激触摸阴茎，当阴茎勃起时，感觉神经已被进行长时间的兴奋积累，一旦性生活，很快就会发生射精。
二、手淫恶习
由于手淫时多害怕被人发现和耻笑，心情紧张，力求快速射精，逐渐养成早泄的习惯，长期或经常手淫，使神经中枢经常处于不自主兴奋状态，并形成身体惯性。
三、焦虑和抑郁
因为焦虑和早泄同为交感神经所调节，婚前的仓促性生活常在心情紧张下进行，力求快速射精的条件反射一旦形成，即使婚后性生活也难以改变提早射精的习惯。
四、生殖器官疾病
阴茎包皮系带过短，妨碍充分勃起，精阜炎症处于慢性充血水肿，稍有性刺激即有性兴奋而很快射精。
温馨提示：以上便是医生对于“早泄的形成原因是什么”的详细介绍，希望男性朋友对于早泄的发病知识有了更多的了解了。生活中男性朋友一定要积极做好这些疾病发病的预防工作，尽可能不让早泄有机会来偷袭自己。<|endoftext|>If neither surgery nor medical therapy is appropriate for male infertility treatment, assisted reproductive techniques can be used to achieve a pregnancy.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) involves the placement of a washed pellet of ejaculated sperm within the female uterus, beyond the cervical barrier. The principal indication for IUI is for a cervical factor; if the cervix is bypassed, then pregnancies may ensue. IUI is also used for low sperm quality, for immunologic infertility, and in men with mechanical problems of sperm delivery (eg, hypospadias). There should be at least 5-40 million motile sperm in the ejaculate (volume × concentration × motility) to make this procedure worthwhile. Success rates vary widely and are directly related to female reproductive potential; given this, pregnancy rates of 8-16% per cycle have been reported with IUI as a treatment for male infertility. Success rates are improved if ultrasound is used to document that follicles are enlarging and if urine testing is used to predict ovulation precisely.
In vitro fertilization is a more complex technique than IUI and removes even more of the formidable obstacles to sperm in the female reproductive tract. It involves controlled ovarian stimulation and ultrasound-guided transvaginal egg retrieval from the ovaries before normal ovulation. Eggs are then fertilized in petri dishes with anywhere from 500,000 to 5 million motile sperm. This is excellent technology with which to bypass moderate to severe forms of male infertility in which low numbers of motile sperm are present. Most recently, a revolutionary addition to IVF has been described that is referred to as sperm micromanipulation, or ICSI. The sperm requirement for egg fertilization has dropped from hundreds of thousands for IVF to 1 viable sperm for ICSI. This has led to the development of aggressive new surgical techniques to provide sperm for egg fertilization from men with apparent azoospermia (no ejaculated sperm). The availability of these techniques has pushed urologists to look beyond the ejaculate and into the male reproductive tract to find sperm for biologic pregnancies. At present, sources of sperm include the vas deferens, epididymis, and testicle. Two notes of concern are the following: (1) Since IVF and ICSI may eliminate many natural selection barriers that exist during natural fertilization, genetic defects that caused the infertility are expected to be passed on to offspring unabated. This has large ethical implications, especially with respect to X-linked diseases like Klinefelter syndrome that might be expected to resurface again in grandchildren of the affected but treatable infertile male. (2) Recent data show that offspring born to infertile couples with this technique have a 4-fold higher incidence of sex chromosomal anomalies than do children who are naturally conceived.
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis is a highly specialized technique that enables the laboratory to precisely define the genetic normality of embryos. In patients with heritable, possibly life-threatening diseases, it is possible that offspring conceived with IVF and ICSI may have these diseases transmitted to them. This complex technique involves the removal of single cells from the early embryo while it is grown in petri dishes before transfer to the uterus. The genetic material from these “biopsied” cells can then be examined to determine whether the embryo carries an abnormal chromosome or gene. Through preimplantation genetic diagnosis, early human embryos that result from IVF and ICSI can be individually examined as they develop for the presence or absence of suspected genetic traits. Because of the real-time nature of the technique, decisions regarding embryo transfer are made within
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که در حوزه توسعه و پیریزی اقتصاد سبز دارد و همچنین دارا بودن روند افزایشی تقاضا به عنوان مهم ترین عامل برای تداوم یک صنعت، درخشان است. نبود جایگزین مناسب برای مس، افزایش مصرف کشورهای دنیا به ویژه چین، آمریکا و آلمان (مصرف بیش از ۶۰ درصد مس دنیا)، استراتژی اقتصادهای بزرگ دنیا به ویژه کشورهای چین و آمریکا مبنی بر بازسازی زیرساخت ها و تقویت عوامل بنیادی از جمله مصارف الکتریکال، فرودگاه ها، صنایع هوایی و فضایی، حرکت دنیا به سمت پیریزی اقتصاد سبز و به تبع آن تولید خودروهای برقی و کشف ذخایر جدید مس در دنیا از مهم ترین عوامل بنیادی برای ترسیم چشم اندازی سودآور در صنایع مس دنیا در آینده کوتاه مدت و میان مدت است.
در حقیقت، به خاطر همین عوامل است که اتحادیه اروپا در بخش صنعت و معدن استراتژی برای سرمایه گذاری های سودآور طی ۱۰ سال آینده تدوین کرده است که در آن ۲۰ عنصر و ماده جهت سرمایه گذاری مشخص و اولویت بندی کرده و خوشبختانه در این استراتژی مس جزو یکی از پرسودترین عناصر است؛ چرا که تا سال ۲۰۳۰ در حدود، ۵٫۲ میلیون تن به تقاضای جهانی مس افزوده خواهد شد. افزون بر این عوامل، بررسی صورت های مالی شرکت های بزرگ معدنی دنیا در دو سال گذشته نشان دهنده آن است که ۹۹ درصد شرکت های معدنی تولید کننده مس سودآوری داشته و این نشان دهنده این واقعیت است که هیچ صنعت استراتژیکی مانند مس سوددهی مطمئن برای سرمایهگذاری را ندارد. نگاهی کلی به همه این عوامل نشان دهنده بیرقیب بودن صنعت مس برای سرمایهگذاری است.
در این راستا، شرکت ملی صنایع مس ایران به عنوان بزرگ ترین و تنها متولی تولید مس در طول ۱۴ سالی که وارد بازار سرمایه ایران شده است به یکی از پربازده ترین صنایع بورسی تبدیل شده است، به طوری که طی این بازه زمانی بازدهی مثبت ۱۶۰۷ درصد برای سهامدارانش داشته است. در حال حاضر ارزش سهام مس در بازار بیش از ۳۳۸ هزار میلیارد تومان رسیده است که در مقایسه با سال گذشته ارزش آن ۴ برابر شده است و استقبال فعالان بازار سرمایه از سهام مس نشان دهنده اطمینان خاطر سهامداران از آینده روشن این صنعت بزرگ و سودآور است که با تعریف طرح های توسعه همپای اقتصاد جهانی به دنبال کسب سهم بیشتری از تولید جهانی مس است.
با عنایت به این موضوع، شرکت مس با تعریف بیش از ۱۸ طرح توسعه ای اهداف بزرگی را در افق ۱۴۰۲ دنبال می کند و با دانش تخصصی که در برخی از حوزه های مختلف همچون تغلیظ کسب کرده است، به راحتی میتواند ظرف ۴ سال آینده تولید خود را افزایش چشمگیری دهد. خبر خوب برای سهامداران مس در کوتاه مدت وارد شدن دو طرح درآلو و دره زار به چرخه تولید صنعت مس است که حداقل ۵ هزار میلیارد تومان به درآمد شرکت مس می افزاید.
در پایان باید به این نکته مهم اشاره کنم که امروز شرکت مس در حوزه اقتصادی نقش حیاتی را دنبال می کند و در برنامه ریزی های کلان به عنوان پیشران موتور اقتصادی کشور مطرح شده است. از این رو متولیان صنعت مس به عنوان سربازان و خادمان این نظام، تمام تلاش خود را برای ثبت بهترین عملکرد تولیدی، فروش و توسعه در سال جهش تولید و سال های آینده خواهند داشت تا با تحقق برنامه های توسعه ای در صنعتی سودآور و اشتغال زا گام های بزرگی را برای اعتلای کشور عزیزمان ایران برداریم.<|endoftext|>Kruskal-Wallis test does not assume a normal distribution of residuals since it is a non-parametric method unlike in parametric one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) wherein the assumption ofnormality or equality of variance are met.
This non-parametric test is used when the data have kindependent samples in order to decide if the samples come from a distinct population or if at least one sample comes from a different population as regard to the position parameters.
H is the test statistic of Kruskall-Wallis test. This value is evaluated to the table of critical values for U based on the sample size of each group. If the results shows that H exceeds the critical value at some significance level (usually 0.05) it indicates that there is a proof to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis. When rejecting the null hypothesis, then at least one of sample is stochastically dominates to the other sample.
Some assumptions to be consider when using this test are; whensystematic variable used for ranking is continuous, each of the k samples arerandomly selected from the populations it represents and areindependent samples, the probability distributions underlying the sample areidentical in their shape and at least eachindependent sample has a size of 5 or more.<|endoftext|>Authority, Concept of
AUTHORITY, CONCEPT OF
AUTHORITY, CONCEPT OF. From the Latin auctoritas, the term "authority" was first applied to the Roman emperors, indicating that the emperor not only had political dominion but was also perfect in his person in every respect and deserved obedience and imitation for that reason. In the medieval and early modern eras it had the meaning of identifying men who had predominance in the different areas of human society and were to be esteemed and complied with. In politics it was applied to the Holy Roman emperor; in religion, to the pope; in the family, to the father. All drew on the authority of God over creation. In the areas of culture and learning it referred to those men from the ancient world who were regarded as models in the scholarly disciplines and the arts. Authority was deemed necessary for a well-ordered society, and challenges to authority in any sphere were met with fierce resistance. Authority could be and usually was delegated or transferred.
In the Middle Ages the title of emperor (from Latin imperator ) held the sense of 'possessing universal authority', but whether that meant dominion over the entire world or just over Christendom was much debated. The emperor delegated a portion of his plenitudo potestatis ('fullness of power') to kings and princes to help him fulfill his duties of safeguarding the Catholic faith and maintaining peace and stability. When Charlemagne was crowned emperor of the West in 800, he was seen as the direct successor to the authority of the Roman emperors. The Holy Roman Empire thus created eventually became associated with Germany, and by 1500 the term "Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation" indicated the limited extent of the emperor's jurisdiction. With their greater historical awareness, the Italian humanists recognized that the Roman Empire had ceased to exist with the Germanic invasions, and they discarded the Holy Roman emperor's universalist pretensions. The kings of Europe also rejected them, following the lead of the French monarchs, who soon after 1300 were claiming to be "emperor in his own realm." Under Charles V (ruled 1519–1556) with his vast ranges of domains, the emperor's universalist claims were briefly resurrected, but by 1600 it was clear that political authority was held by a broad range of rulers of whom the emperor was only one, ruling lands in Central Europe. Although in parts of Europe, especially France with its Salic law (which restricted royal succession to males), the argument that women should not exercise political authority prevailed, blood right usually trumped gender rules, and early modern Europe had several female rulers who exercised plenitudo potestatis.
The papacy claimed authority in respect to religion. Christ had given the keys to the kingdom of heaven to St. Peter (Matthew 16: 18–19), and the popes, his successors as bishop of Rome, held them absolutely. The pope delegated authority to administer the local churches to the bishops, although he did not necessarily choose them, and he empowered the theologians to interpret doctrine. Whether the pope had supremacy over the emperor or had coequal authority with him was a major point of contention throughout the Middle Ages. The papacy's victory over the emperor in the thirteenth century was undercut both by the rise of the national kingdoms and by the crisis in the papacy itself called the Great Schism (1378–1417). When the rival popes proved incapable of solving the split in the church, it was proposed that the general council was superior to the papacy and had the power to impose a solution. The Council of Constance in 1417 successfully ended the Great Schism, but the restored papacy prevailed over the theory of conciliarism (which held that the council had authority over the church) in the century between Constance and the beginning of the Reformation. Martin Luther (1483–1546) appealed to a free general council presided over by the emperor to settle the issues he had raised, but the papacy succeeded in preventing the meeting of a council that it did not control. The challenge to papal authority posed by Luther and by Protestantism in general, however, went far beyond embracing conciliarism. Only the Bible, sola scriptura, could serve as authority in religion. The papacy, the councils, the right to interpret doctrine delegated to the Scholastic theologians, were human traditions that had no basis in Scripture. Every individual human was capable of understanding Scripture if it was read with an open mind and a pure heart. The Catholic Church responded largely through the Council of Trent (1545–1563), which reaffirmed the traditional structure of authority in religion.
The wielders of imperial and papal authority were always males. Their authority was often seen as analogous to or based upon the power of the father in the family. The father or the head of the household had authority over his wife, children, servants, and employees; they were expected to obey, honor, and submit to him. The exact nature of patriarchal authority was vigorously debated, but all agreed that the duty of the father, and secondarily of the mother, was first of all to teach children the true faith, how to be productive, thrifty, and cooperative, and to submit to higher authority. Also debated was whether a widow could serve as the head of the household after her husband died. The argument that such authority was exclusively male was undercut by the practice of allowing widows in most of Europe to manage their households, including their sons until they married and formed their own households.
AUTHORITY IN CULTURE
Authority in the scholarly disciplines and the arts was different from political, religious, and familial authority in that it was not seen as based on divine and natural law. Certain ancients had reached the pinnacle of knowledge and expertise, and all that remained for those who followed was to understand and imitate their achievements. Plato and Aristotle both had that status in philosophy, creating tension between Platonists and Aristotelians. Other examples included Cicero for rhetoric, Virgil for epic poetry, Euclid for geometry, Galen for medicine, Ptolemy for astronomy, and Justinian's Corpus juris civilis for law. In art, however, there were rather few examples of ancient art to serve as models, and the names of the artists were largely unknown. The sixteenth century also saw many of these authorities come under attack. Petrus Ramus (1515–1572), for example, sought to displace Aristotle as the philosophical authority, while Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) and Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) more successfully undermined Ptolemy's authority in astronomy, beginning the early modern intellectual revolution.
Allan, George. The Importances of the Past: A Meditation on the Authority of Tradition. Albany, N.Y., 1986.
Evans, G. R. Problems of Authority in the Reformation Debates. Cambridge, U.K., and New York, 1992.
Griffiths, Paul, et al., eds. The Experience of Authority in Early Modern England. New York, 1996.
Kristeller, Paul. Renaissance Thought: The Classic, Scholastic, and Humanistic Strains. Rev. ed. New York, 1961.
Wilks, Michael. The Problem of Sovereignty in the Later Middle Ages. Cambridge, U.K., 1964.
Frederic J. Baumgartner<|endoftext|>Contenuto esterno
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Bandiere a mezz'asta non solo in tutte le sedi istituzionali negli Usa ma anche in tutte le Ambasciate e gli uffici consolari statunitensi nel mondo. Lo ha ordinato il presidente Usa Barack Obama, "in segno di rispetto per le vittime della strage di Orlando".
Le bandiere dovranno restare a mezz'asta, in base all'informativa diramata da Obama, fino al 16 giugno.
SDA-ATS<|endoftext|>یوحنا 3:16-18 TDV08
زیرا خدا به دنیا آنقدر محبت داشت که پسر یگانۀ خود را داد تا هر که به او ایمان بیاورد هلاک نگردد، بلکه صاحب زندگی ابدی شود. زیرا خدا پسر خود را به دنیا نفرستاد که از دنیا بازخواست کند بلکه تا آن را نجات بخشد. هر کس به او ایمان بیآورد از او بازخواست نمی شود اما کسی که به او ایمان نیاورد زیر حکم باقی می ماند، زیرا به اسم پسر یگانۀ خدا ایمان نیاورده است.<|endoftext|>第二部浑沌萌芽中，道已存在
1919-1922
“当我步入这一小群人的圈子里时，关于政党或运动，这是不会有什么问题的。”但是，那年秋天，工人党真正给予希特勒的却是宣传他的思想的讲台。就像在曼纳海姆的小书房里他曾首次发泄他的仇恨和披露他的希望一样，这一小撮心怀不满的人给了他所需要的动力。
他的第一个任务，是要把基本上是个辩论性质的社团变为一个政治机构。“代表全党的委员会实际只有７人。它不外乎是个小俱乐部的领导机构而已。”在报纸描述那些日子的故事连载中，希特勒风趣地回忆说：“１９１９年的慕尼黑日子很不好过。昏暗的灯光，垃圾成堆，骚动，穿着破旧的人们，穷困的士兵，总之，这是４年战争和革命丑闻恶果的图景。”
在罗森巴德后屋的会议室里，每逢开会，会议的用灯是一盏昏暗的煤气灯。“我们集会时……是个什么样子？可怕，军短裤，染过的外衣，戴得发亮的、五花八门的帽子，脚穿改制的破靴子，手持木棍作‘手仗’。”在那些日子里，这是显赫的象征，证明他属于人民。
“我们总是那么几个人……首先是兄弟般的问候；之后，大家便报告说，各地的‘种子’已经播下，甚至生根了；末了，他们便问，我们是否也可作同一汇报。我们常常强调要以一个单位行动。活动费一般仅有５个马克，而一次活动竟达１７马克的高峰。”
希特勒最终说服了委员会用召开较大型会议的办法增加党员人数。在兵营里，他利用连队的打字机，亲自打出了邀请人们参加首次会议的请帖；他还用手写。在首次会议的当晚，７名委员在等候“预计前来赴会的群众”。一小时过去了，谁也没有来。“我们还是７人，原来的７人。”希特勒改变了战术。请帖是油印的；这次，来了几个人。慢慢地，赴会人数从１１人增至１３人，最后达到３４人。
会议的捐款被用作广告费。他们在一家民间的反犹报纸上刊登广告，宣布于１０月１６日在霍夫布劳斯酒馆的地下室里召开群众大会。
如果到会人数如前，这次的费用恐怕已使工人党破产。哈尔雷很悲观，但希特勒坚持说，会有许多人来的；到下午７时，烟雾弥漫的室内已集合了７７人。对当晚之主要演讲人是如何接待的，现已无案可查；但我们知道，几乎就在希特勒踏上安放在主台上的、粗糙的讲经台上时，听众如同“触电一般”。他原定发言２０分钟，可一讲就是半个钟头，谴责、威胁和保证之辞，有如流水，从他口中喷射出来。他失去控制，大动感情；当他在热烈的掌声中就坐时，已是满脸汗水了。他虽然精气力尽，却满心欢喜，“先前我只内心感觉到的、却又无法试验的东西，现在被证实了：我能演说！”
这不仅是他生涯中的转折点，也是“德国工人党”的转折点。热情的听众当场捐赠了３００马克；现在，他们有钱刊登更多的广告和印刷标语口号了。１１月１３日，第二次群众大会召开了。这次大会是在埃伯尔布劳啤酒厅举行的，１３０多人（大部分是学生，小店主和军官）参加了大会。大会发言人共有４人；入场券每张５０个芬尼——这是当地政治活动中的一件新鲜事物。吸引众人的主要是希特勒。讲演至中途，一些乡巴佬开始高声怪叫，扰乱会场。幸好希特勒早与军队内的朋友打好招呼，所以，不到几分钟，扰乱分子“便抱着流血的脑袋，滚下楼去。”会议的中断反而激得希特勒更加慷慨激昂。在讲演结束时，他强令大家起来反抗。“德国的惨境必须用德国的钢铁打破。那样的时刻必然到来。”
希特勒再次令听众倾倒。他演讲时用的是原色声，感情又奔放，这就使他与专讲理论的知识分子有很大的不同。有个在场的警察，在蔑视希特勒是个商人后报告说，他“火候掌握得非常好”，必将成为一个“职业的讲演宣传家”。他的呼吁是他的肺腑之言——爱祖国，憎恨带来１９１８年失败的犹太人。这种讲演方法，以及他所使用的街道和战壕语言，使老兵们认识到，他也曾分享过机关枪、铁丝网和肮脏的民主，能体现前线的、神圣的同
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with the question of what, multiplied by itself, gives the answer -1 before one of them, Leonhard Euler, suggested that the best way to deal with the problem was to invent a new symbol (he chose i) and live with the consequences. It works. And, as Euler's successor, Carl Friedrich Gauss, was to discover, if you plot real numbers on one axis of a graph and imaginary ones on the other, you create a plane that represents both sorts of numbers. Complex numbers, which have a real and an imaginary part added together, are the points on this plane that do not lie on either axis.
The invention of complex numbers was a watershed in mathematics. It also marked the moment when maths began to slip away from being part of the armamentarium of any educated person and towards the dizzyingly abstruse field it has become today. But a fractal is something a ten-year-old child might hit on.
What is the length of a country's coastline? Any encyclopedia will give you a figure. Yet stand by the sea and watch the irregularity of its edge, and you begin to doubt. It is not just a matter of tide and waves. Even measuring the boundary of a static body of water is no mean feat. The closer you look, the more irregular the line. That, at bottom, is what describes a fractal. When you magnify it, it rushes away from you and becomes a simulacrum of its larger self, eventually infinitely long.
Dr Mandelbrot asked himself the coastline question, and answered it in 1967, in an essay called “How long is the coast of Britain?”. In 1975 he invented the word fractal to describe his discoveries. Extending fractals into the plane of complex numbers followed in 1979. But the breakthrough that made them famous was the ability of computers to plot them in a way that is easy on the eye. Thus were launched the posters, the cards and the T-shirts.
Before all this Dr Mandelbrot worked in the obscurity that modern mathematicians have resigned themselves to. He had followed, albeit belatedly, a path familiar to Jewish intellectuals driven from eastern Europe by the rise of the Nazis. His family fled Poland for France before the second world war and, though they stayed there for the duration, the young Benoît afterwards oscillated between France and the United States before settling for America in 1958. Once there, he worked for IBM. Among other things, he modelled electrical noise. Which, it turns out, is fractal. That it was the transmogrification of his formula by computers which brought him fame is thus appropriate.
For a time, fractals seemed the answer to everything: the shape of clouds, the growth of organisms, even why the night sky is dark. Then the world lost interest.
Perhaps it should not have. For among Dr Mandelbrot's beliefs was a conviction that financial-market movements, too, have fractal forms, rather than the familiar bell shapes of “normal” distribution that Gauss also described. If Dr Mandelbrot's belief was correct, trading models based on Gauss's distribution are wrong.
That markets are not Gaussian has now been accepted. Dr Mandelbrot's interpretation, however, has not. Even if it had been, the bankers might not have noticed. They preferred algorithms to geometry.<|endoftext|>The isolated cabin in the forest: a romantic symbol of the human aspiration to individual freedom. (imago / Cavan Images)
Today, huts can be luxurious or even urban. The idea of the wobbly, twisted wooden cabin is outdated and yet the most modern cabin has something in common with the simple cottage and the simple hermit barracks.
When 20-year-old medical student Georg Büchner smuggled a rebel pamphlet disguised as an agricultural journal to a secret printing house in Offenbach on the night of July 5-6, 1834, he had smuggled the pamphlet of eight pages with a slogan that was explosive should go beyond the actual occasion: “Peace in the Huts!” War on the palaces!
The call for revolution in the Grand Duchy of Hesse was a call for revolt against the oppression of the rural population especially in a society still characterized by class structures. Compared to the seigniorial domain of the nobility, the cramped and poor dwelling of the simple peasant becomes a symbol under which the liberal and democratic movement unites.
From the original cabin to the art of living
The Roman architectural theorist Vitruvius had already begun his reflections with the original hut. He dedicates the first part of the second of his “Ten Books on Architecture” to “The Origin of Buildings”. The discovery of fire leads to sociality, language and community.
But the new community needs a place, so people are starting to build huts, dig caves and keep improving these simple dwellings. Ingenuity and competition soon lead to more complex architectures, houses with foundation walls, stone walls and roofed roofs.
A “primitive hut” in Austria (imago / Stefan Rotter)
The Franco-Swiss architect Le Corbusier was a big fan of the cabin. In 1952, he built his “Cabanon” on the Côte d’Azur, the only building he designed for himself (or his wife). A small rustic log house, with a floor plan of 3.66 meters by 3.66 meters, with a ceiling height of 2.26 meters.
He is convinced that architecture is “the direct expression of human instincts”. And as such, it is an art. There is a primordial mathematics there which brings order to the chaos with the first hut.
Reduction without looking poor
The assumed average standard height of a man is the starting point of a geometric series obeying the specifications of the golden ratio. It makes it possible to determine the values for the ceiling height, the length and the width of the room according to the human architecture of Le Corbusier.
Reduction here becomes a condition of a house which must not be poor, which wants to create an atmosphere of abundance by restriction and recourse to simple forms. A cabin that impresses with its proportions and its own play with its environment.
Interior view of Le Corbusier’s Cabanon in France (picture alliance / dpa / MAXPPP / Jean François Ottonello)
Le Corbusier designed the interior of the little house down to the smallest detail. Each piece of furniture had its place, its function. Living here should be imagined as a daily routine of practiced hand movements, as a repetitive sequence of precise movements and gestures.
Daily life is easier here than elsewhere.
The cabin as a place of philosophical reflection
The impalpable fairy tale, sometimes also disturbing, colors the image of the cabin in Germany more than that of the French “Cabin”.
The little house is associated with the romanticism of a confident stranger, a nonconformity that trusts its own judgment. The cabin is less a hiding place than a place to be authentic.
The hobbit’s cave from “The Hobbit” in New Zealand (imago / Fran Mares)
Especially when it’s like that of the philosopher Martin Heidegger in the Black Forest far above the urban bustle of the plain. Built in 1922 above the village of Todtnauberg, it was initially without electricity or running water. “Off-grid”, we would say today.
Heidegger is not the first philosopher to live in a simple dwelling. Diogenes had his barrel, Jean-Jacques Rousseau his “refuge” in the park of Ermenonville and Ludwig Wittgenstein his house at the end of the Sognefjord in Norway.
Hardly any other philosopher before Heidegger celebrated his hut life in such a striking way. Those who really wanted to get closer to the thinker of being did not meet him at the university, but made a pilgrimage to him in Todtnauberg.
Hut life – the way to slow down
On July 4, 1845, the failed teacher and moderately successful writer Henry David Thoreau moved into a simple wooden house in Walden Pond, near Concord, Massachusetts. He was going to live in this hut for two years.
The literary treatment of the stay, “Walden or Life in the Woods”, published in 1854, became a bestseller, and Thoreau himself became one of America’s most notable writers and thinkers. He sees humanity in danger of losing the very calm it needs to be able to perceive the world at a pace that suits it.
Writer Henry David Thoreau’s cabin on Walden Pond (picture alliance / AP Images / Frank C. Curtin)
Thoreau seeks slowness as a means against acceleration in modern times. Not as a break and relaxation, but as a prerequisite for a new awareness of what is really important in life.
Triumphant advance of the Tiny House
As a space, the cabin is outside the laws of everyday life and is therefore a place of self-sufficiency and independence. This is precisely where their utopian potential lies.
The so-called Tiny House movement that emerged in the early 2000s is also inspired by this utopia of a different life. Whoever builds a hut today usually does not do so mainly because of a lack of space or a lack of money. Much more often the conscious decision is made for a simpler and more conscious life in nature.
On September 15, 2008, when Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. filed for bankruptcy, the US real estate and subprime crisis peaked. After years of a construction boom with unscrupulous loans, the bankruptcy of the New York investment bank set off a chain reaction, which saw people, especially in the United States, in their ranks. without work in the street.
In a country of suddenly up to five million homeless people, living space has taken on a new and urgent meaning. The fundamental question of how people should live at the start of the 21st century has also been raised again.
Instead of a large property, the small, quickly paid for, easy to maintain, and potentially mobile home now seemed a sign of independence and freedom. This is how a movement that started in Iowa in the late 1990s found new support. Here, drawing teacher Jay Shafer had become a pioneer and godfather of a new form of “claustrophilia” with his first so-called “Tiny House”.
Self-determination and individual freedom
Shafer combines the idea of mobility with the American dream of self-determination and individual freedom in a fundamental way. The Tiny House is not only an opportunity for him to free himself from false material expectations. In a Thoreau style, he also depicts his life in the hut as a protest against his country’s building regulations, which, with their minimum living space dimensions and area regulations, prevented people from building their own shelter. according to their own needs.
The reduction to the essential is more than particularly practical, it leads you finally to the original form. It becomes the expression of the forces of order that permeate the cosmos as well as the human imagination and culture. The “original hut” is understood as the “original sign” of a universal symbolic language determined by “sacred geometry”, “sacred geometry”.
The Tiny House movement combines different trends of our time: The desire for liberation from ballast, new sensitivity and closeness to nature continues the counter-cultural chapter in the history of the hut.
A living utopia for the 21st century
The dissolution of urban agglomerations in favor of scattered mini-houses would lead to a dramatic urban sprawl. As much as indoor space use is optimized, even the smallest of these homes simply consumes too much outdoor space.
In addition, the heating energy needs of a room closed all around by external walls exceed by several times the consumption of apartments sharing walls with their neighbors.
‘Loftcube’ by Bavarian architect Werner Aisslinger in Berlin (picture alliance / dpa / Robert Schlesinger)
In search of new lifestyles, the Berlin designer Werner Aisslinger presented his “LoftCube” in 2003. The futuristic-looking little house is not designed as a cabin for the forest, but as a loft above of the city skyline.
The Cube can be dismantled relatively easily, transported in two containers overseas and transported to its new location by crane.
And yet it is certainly not a refuge for simple migrant workers. With its 39 square meters of exclusive fully glazed living space, it is the utopia of life confidently designed for the urban nomadism of the 21st century. With four feet in the middle, the “LoftCube” looks a bit like a UFO about to land.
Is the return of the hut just the next logical step in a long development? The civilization returning to its beginnings in the digital age?
Ultimately you come to the conclusion: As small as the hut by definition is, so many different life plans, worldviews and ideals, so many utopias and sometimes dystopias fit into it.
Le Corbusier: “Regard sur une architecture”, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel 2013
Vitruvius: “Ten books on architecture”, translated by Franz Reber, Anaconda Verlag, Cologne 2019
Martin Heidegger: “Building – Living – Thinking”, Neue Darmstädter Verlagsanstalt 1952
Henry David Thoreau: “Walden or life in the forest”, Bibliothèque Manesse, Cologne 2020
Jay Shafer: “The Little House Book”, Fabian Goppelsröder Tumbleweed Tiny House, Sonoma 2008
Heinrich Tessenow: “Construction of houses and others”, Grünberg, Weimar & Rostock 2011
The full script for This Long Night is available here.
A production of Deutschlandfunk Kultur / Deutschlandfunk 2021.<|endoftext|>Definitions for ibisˈaɪ bɪs
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word ibis
wading birds of warm regions having long slender down-curved bills
Any of various long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae. They have long downcurved bills used to probe the mud for prey such as crustaceans.
any bird of the genus Ibis and several allied genera, of the family Ibidae, inhabiting both the Old World and the New. Numerous species are known. They are large, wading birds, having a long, curved beak, and feed largely on reptiles
The ibises are a group of long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae. They all have long, down-curved bills, and usually feed as a group, probing mud for food items, usually crustaceans. Most species nest in trees, often with spoonbills or herons. The word ibis comes from Greek and Latin, and probably from the Ancient Egyptian.
The Nuttall Encyclopedia
the Nile bird, regarded as an avatar of deity, and held sacred by the Egyptians; it did not breed in Egypt, and was supposed to be of mystic origin; it arrives in Egypt when the Nile begins to rise.
Translations for ibis
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Select another language:<|endoftext|>In mid-August, the UK Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs (Defra) released a review of ways green infrastructure contributes to economic growth. The report compiles evidence from several case studies, concluding that green infrastructure increases property values and inward investment, visitor spending, job creation, and health benefits, and it helps prevent environmental costs.
According to a study by the Urban Land Institute, which is cited in the report, 95% of European real estate developers and consultants think green space adds value to commercial property, and, on average, developers are willing to pay 3% — and in some cases, as much as 20% — for land near green space.
In the UK, parks departments, nature reserves, landscape services, and others in the green-space sector, account for 5% of all jobs, according to a CABE Space study cited in the report.
Another study by GEN Consulting, also cited in the report, shows that improvements to Glasgow Green generated the equivalent of 35 full-time jobs and nearly $12 million (£8 million) in additional wages during the 8-year study period. The project also led to increased council tax revenue of between $1.24 million and $3.1 million (£800,000 and £2 million).
Green infrastructure is defined in the report as the “planned approach to the delivery of nature in the city.” The report’s definition includes street trees, green roofs, wetlands, and other green spaces, which deliver stormwater management benefits, as well as the cited economic advantages. Defra and Natural England commissioned the study, which was conducted by Economics for The Environment Consultancy and Sheffield Hallam University. Read the report.<|endoftext|>ABD, OECD Ülkeleri Arasında Çalışana En Az Değer Verilen Ülkelerden Biri
Oxfam Amerika tarafından hazırlanan “Çok Çalışmanın Karşılığının Olmadığı Yer” adlı rapora göre, ABD, OECD ülkeleri arasında çalışana en az değer verilen ülkelerden biri oldu. Ücret politikaları, çalışanların korunması ve örgütlenme hakkı gibi alanlarda yapılan değerlendirmede, ABD’nin durumu diğer ülkelerle karşılaştırıldı.
ABD, milyonlarca işçi ve aileleri için yeterli ücret, koruma ve haklar sağlama konusunda diğer OECD ülkelerine göre geride kaldı. Ücret politikaları endeksinde 37,28 puanla 36’ncı sırada yer alan ABD, örgütlenme hakkı endeksinde 37,5 puanla 32’nci sırada yer aldı. Çalışanların korunması endeksinde ise 100 üzerinden 25,23 puanla son sırada yer aldı.
Raporda, ABD’nin rakipleriyle karşılaştırıldığında işgücü politikalarında geride kaldığı ve çalışanlara ve ailelerine değer vermediği belirtildi. ABD’nin tüm çalışanların alması gereken temel hakları sağlamayı reddettiği ifade edilerek, bu durumun sadece bir ölçek meselesi olmadığı vurgulandı.
Sonuç olarak, ABD’nin çalışanlara ve ailelerine daha fazla değer vermesi ve temel hakları sağlaması gerektiği ortaya çıktı. Ücret politikaları, çalışanların korunması ve örgütlenme hakkı gibi alanlarda daha iyi bir performans göstererek, diğer OECD ülkeleri arasında daha üst sıralara yükselmesi gerekiyor.<|endoftext|>- Traditional Medicine > Traditional, Complementary and Herbal Medicine
- Quality and Safety: Medicines > Regulatory Support
(1998; 49 pages) [French] [Spanish]
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history of more than 4 000 years. Discovery of medicinal materials in ancient times was closely related to the life and the labour of people and their natural conditions of living. People found out that many natural materials could be used to treat diseases, and great experience in this field has gradually been accumulated.
The Chinese Materia Medica is one of the best documented and most extensive sources, as well as the one that enjoys the most continued use, including more than 7 000 species of medicinal plant.
Market Importance of TCM
The Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates that modern and traditional medicine should be developed simultaneously. Therefore, since the founding of the People's Republic of China, traditional Chinese medicine has developed steadily. By the end of 1995, there were 2 522 TCM hospitals with a total of 276 000 beds. Most of the general hospitals have a TCM department. There are 940 factories and plants for the manufacture of herbal medicines. In 1995, the total value of herbal medicine
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班牙，让他们在同分的情况下，能毫无悬念地取得领先地位。
德国要吃下哥斯达黎加并不困难。如果德国只赢一球，而日本又与西班牙0-0打平的线，那就会计算进球总量，如此德国就会稍压日本晋级。
故此，日本最后一场对西班牙一定是以进攻为首要考虑，进球进得越多，就算是平局，也有机会把德国的排名压下。末仗日本的武士道精神，又会再度于强队身上重演吗？
加拿大被克罗地亚以1-4反胜后，直接宣告缘尽十六强。最后一仗，同组最强的比利时和克罗地亚将会交手，赢球的一队直接晋级，若打平的话，那克罗地亚也能晋级，但比利时就难上加难。
原本以为抽到比较易踢的一组，比利时却在第二场爆冷输球，被摩洛哥反超一分，形势急转直下。第一场被加拿大狂攻下仅胜1球，第二场更爆冷输给摩洛哥，今届的比利时真的把自己置于险境之中。
就算平局，也要寄望加拿大胜摩洛哥三球，才能勉强晋级与克罗地亚一同晋级。故此，比利时在最后一仗没有任何失分的余地。
克罗地亚的情况和摩洛哥一样，目前同得4分的他们排在组别第一、第二，分别对上第三、第四的球队。一起赢球，就一起晋级。一起输球的话，小组首名就会由比利时坐上，次名就看谁输得比较多。目前克罗地亚比摩洛哥多出1个净胜球，稍稍占优。<|endoftext|>Bu Web sitesinde ("Site") yer alan veya yayınlanan her türden tüm bilgiler, materyaller, veriler ve elektronik dosyalar (topluca "MATERYALLER") Mitsubishi Electric Corporation tarafından yalnızca bilgilendirme amacıyla ve müşterilerine ve satıcılarına Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ile olan iş anlaşmalarında yardımcı olacak bir hizmet olarak sağlanmıştır. MATERYALLER, bu kullanım şartlarında ("Kullanım Şartları") belirtilen şartlar ve koşullara göre yönetilir ve bunlara tabidir. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, bu Kullanım Şartları'nı istediği zaman SİZE bildirimde bulunmaksızın güncelleme hakkını saklı tutar ve ayrıca Site'de tanımlanan ürünlerde ve/veya hizmetlerde istediği zaman bildirimde bulunmaksızın iyileştirmeler ve/veya değişiklikler yapabilir. Bu Site'de yer alan MATERYALLER'den herhangi birini kullandığınızda veya indirdiğinizde bu Kullanım Şartları'nın SİZİN için (kendi adınıza veya bir şirket adına hareket eden bir şahıs olarak) bağlayıcı olmasını kabul edersiniz. Bu Kullanım Şartları'nın SİZİN için bağlayıcı olmasını kabul etmiyorsanız bu Site'den hiçbir MATERYAL indirmeyin veya yazdırmayın ve Site'yi ve MATERYALLER'i kullanmayı derhal durdurun.
Bu Kullanım Şartları'nı kabul etmek üzere yasal hakka sahip olduğunuzu beyan ve garanti edersiniz. Doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak SİZDEN kaynaklanan herhangi bir yetkisiz MATERYAL kullanımından sorumlu olmayı kabul edersiniz.
Bu Web sitesinde sunulan MATERYALLER'in telif hakları, ticari marka, alan adı, hizmet markası, patent, ticari sırlar veya diğer fikri mülkiyet hakları ve kanunları ile korunduğunu kabul ve ikrar edersiniz. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation tarafından açıkça yetki verilen durumlar hariç olmak kaydıyla MATERYALLER'i satmamayı, lisansını vermemeyi, kiralamamayı, değiştirmemeyi, dağıtmamayı, kopyalamamayı, çoğaltmamayı, aktarmamayı, kamuya açık bir şekilde sergilememeyi, kamuya açık bir şekilde uygulamamayı, yayınlamamayı, uyarlamamayı, düzenlememeyi veya MATERYALLER'den türev eserler oluşturmamayı kabul edersiniz. Tüm telif hakkı ayrıcalıkları saklıdır. "MITSUBISHI" ve "Mitsubishi Electric" tescilli bir ticari marka olup hiçbir şekilde kullanımına izin verilmemektedir ve bu Site'yi kullanmanız yoluyla da bu ticari markanın kullanılması için hiçbir lisans sağlanmamaktadır.
MATERYALLER'in bu Kullanım Şartları'nda açıkça izin verilmemiş olan yeniden yayımlama, yeniden basma veya yeniden aktarma gibi herhangi bir amaç doğrultusunda kullanılması yasaktır. MATERYALLER'in yeniden yayımlanması, yeniden basılması veya yeniden aktarılmasına dair hiçbir zımni garanti bulunmamaktadır. Bu Site'deki MATERYALLER'in hiçbir bölümü, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'ın açık yazılı onayı olmadan hiçbir web sayfasında, gopher veya FTP sitesinde, ilan panosu sisteminde veya başka elektronik arşiv veri tabanında yayınlanamaz ya da bir ücret karşılığı yeniden basılamaz veya kullanıma sunulamaz.
MATERYALLER'in kullanım hakkı bir mülkiyet devri değil bir lisans olup bu Kullanım Şartları'nda belirtilen sınırlamalara tabidir. Tüm telif hakkı ve diğer mülkiyet bildirimlerini oldukları şekilde bırakmanız şartıyla bu Site'de atıfta bulunulan ürünlerden herhangi birini satın almanıza ve/veya kullanmanıza yardımcı olması amacıyla MATERYALLER'in bir kopyasını tek bir bilgisayara indirebilirsiniz. Ayrıca bu MATERYALLER'in bir basılı kopyasını oluşturabilirsiniz. Bu Kullanım Şartları'nda açıkça belirtilen haller haricinde veya Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'dan özel yazılı izin almadığınız sürece aşağıdakileri yapamazsınız: (a) MATERYALLER'i değiştirmek veya herhangi bir ticari amaçla kullanmak; (b) bu Kullanım Şartları aracılığıyla SİZE verilmiş olan herhangi bir hakkı devretmek veya alt lisansını vermek; (c) MATERYALLER'i satışa sunmak veya kiralamak; (d) MATERYALLER'de bulunan herhangi bir Yazılım'ı kaynak koduna dönüştürmek, kodunu açmak, üzerinde ters mühendislik uygulamak veya parçalarına ayırmak; (e) herhangi bir telif hakkını, ticari marka veya diğer mülkiyet bildirimlerini MATERYALLER'den çıkarmak; (f) Mitsubishi Electric Corporation veya bağlı şirketlerinin fikri mülkiyet haklarına müdahale eden herhangi bir eylemde bulunmak veya (g) MATERYALLER'in tamamını veya bir kısmını kopyalamak, sergilemek, devretmek, lisansını vermek, çoğaltmak, basmak, indirmek, yüklemek, yayınlamak, aktarmak, dağıtmak veya satmak ya da MATERYALLER'i bir türev eser oluşturmak için kullanmak. Bu Kullanım Şartları'nda açıkça belirtilen haller dışında SİZE verilmiş olan açık veya zımni başka hiçbir hak bulunmamaktadır.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation veya alt şirketleri ile bağlı şirketleri diğer İnternet sitelerine veya kaynaklarına bağlantılar sağlayabilir ancak bu siteler veya kaynaklar üzerinde hiçbir şekilde kontrol sahibi değildir. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation veya alt şirketleri ile bağlı şirketlerinin bu dış sitelerin veya kaynakların kullanılabilirliğinden sorumlu olmadığını kabul ve ikrar edersiniz. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation bu tür sitelerde veya kaynaklarda bulunan veya buralarda kullanıma sunulan hiçbir İçerik, reklam, ürün veya diğer materyalleri onaylamaz ve bunlardan sorumlu ya da yükümlü değildir ve bu tür bir site veya kaynakta ya da bunlar aracılığıyla kullanıma sunulan herhangi bir İçerik, mal veya hizmetin kullanılması veya bunlara güvenilmesi nedeniyle ya da bununla bağlantılı olarak oluşan veya oluştuğu iddia edilen hiçbir hasar veya kayıptan doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak sorumlu ya da yükümlü olmayacaktır.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Sitesi'nin Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'ın kontrolünde olmayan ve Mitsubishi Electric Corporation tarafından bulundurulmayan diğer web sitelerine bağlantı içerebileceğini unutmayın. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation bu sitelerin içeriğinden sorumlu değildir.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Sitesi'ne bağlantı eklemek isteyen üçüncü taraflar için lütfen aşağıdaki kurallara bakın ve kayıt formunu doldurarak siteyle ilgili bilgi verin. Bu prosedürlerin yerine getirilmesi halinde Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'ın onayı gerekecektir.
Mitsubishi Electric web sitesine bağlantı verme izni web sitesinde teknik hataların veya içerik hatalarının olmayacağını garanti etmez; bu nedenle Mitsubishi Electric, bağlantının neden olabileceği hiçbir problemden sorumlu tutulmayacaktır.
Mitsubishi Electric web sitesinin URL'si veya içeriği, bildirimde bulunulmaksızın değiştirilebilir veya sonlandırılabilir.
Mitsubishi Electric tarafından web sitesi bağlantısının sonlandırılmasına dair bir talep alınması halinde bağlantı derhal sonlandırılmalıdır.
MATERYALLER'in tüm kopyaları dahil olmak üzere MATERYALLER'deki ve MATERYALLER'e ilişkin mülkiyet hakkı, mülkiyet ve tüm fikri mülkiyet haklarının aksi belirtilmediği sürece Mitsubishi Electric Corporation veya alt şirketleri ile bağlı şirketlerine ait olduğunu ve onlarda kalacağını kabul edersiniz. MATERYALLER bildirimde bulunulmaksızın her zaman periyodik olarak değiştirilebilir, iyileştirilebilir veya güncellenebilir. Bu Site'deki MATERYALLER'den herhangi birine ilişkin en güncel ürün bilgilerini, veri sayfalarını, teknik bilgileri ve ek ayrıntıları almak için Bize Ulaşın bağlantısını kullanarak bize ulaşabilirsiniz.
Ürünler stoklarla sınırlıdır. MATERYALLER'de açıklanan bir ürünü taşıma, araç, tıp, havacılık, nükleer veya denizaltı cihazları veya sistemleri gibi özel uygulamalarda kullanmayı düşünüyorsanız lütfen Bize Ulaşın.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Site'de ülkenizde henüz duyurulmamış veya kullanıma sunulmamış olan Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ürünleri, programları ve hizmetlerine atıflar içeren bilgiler yayınlayabilir. Bu atıflar Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'ın ilgili ürünleri, programları veya hizmetleri ülkenizde de duyurmayı planladığını ima veya ifade etmez. Bölgenizde kullanıma sunulabilecek ürünler, programlar ve hizmetler hakkında bilgi için yerel Mitsubishi Electric Corporation bayinize danışın.
MATERYALLER üçüncü taraflarca sağlanan bilgiler ve/veya üçüncü taraflarca işletilen Web sitelerine bağlantılar içerebilir. Bu tür üçüncü taraf sitelerini kullanmanız halinde bu Site'den riski tamamen SİZE ait olmak üzere ayrılırsınız. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation hiçbir şekilde hiçbir üçüncü taraf bilgisini veya Web sitesini işletmemekte veya kontrol etmemektedir; dolayısıyla bu bilgilere veya bağlantılı Web sitelerine ya da buralarda görülen bilgilere ilişkin hiçbir garanti veya beyanda bulunmamakta ve bunları onaylamamaktadır. Bağlantılar, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'ın herhangi bir bağlantılı Web sitesini veya burada yer alan bilgileri desteklediği veya onayladığı ya da Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'ın bu üçüncü taraf Web sitesinde gösterilen ticari marka, ticari ad, logo veya telif hakkı sembolüyle ilgili veya bağlantılı olduğu veya bunları kullanmak için yasal yetkiye sahip olduğu anlamına gelmeyecektir. MATERYALLER'de atıfta bulunulan veya yer alan diğer tüm marka ve ürün adları, ilgili sahiplerinin ticari markaları ve hizmet markalarıdır.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Site aracılığıyla hiçbir gizli veya kişisel bilgiyi Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'a göndermenizi istemez ve SİZİN bu bilgileri göndermemeniz gerekir. Site aracılığıyla doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'a sağladığınız hiçbir bilginin gizli veya kişisel bilgi olarak düşünülmeyeceğini kabul edersiniz. Site aracılığıyla Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'a bilgi ve/veya materyaller gönderdiğinizde Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'a bu bilgileri ve materyalleri kullanmak, çoğaltmak, görüntülemek, aktarmak ve dağıtmak üzere sınırsız, geri alınamaz, tüm dünyada geçerli, telifsiz bir lisans vermiş olursunuz. Ayrıca Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'ın SİZİN veya adınıza hareket eden herhangi birinin Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'a sağladığı tüm fikirleri, kavramları veya teknik bilgileri kullanabileceğini kabul edersiniz. Ayrıca Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'a SİZİN tarafınızdan verilmiş olan hiçbir bilginin veya materyalin küçük düşürücü, tehdit edici, müstehcen, rahatsız edici veya başka bir şekilde yasa dışı hiçbir bilgi veya materyal içermediğini veya bir üçüncü tarafın tescilli markalı materyallerini içermediğini Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'a garanti ve beyan edersiniz. Gönderdiğiniz içeriğin sorumluluğunun Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'a değil SİZE ait olduğunu kabul edersiniz. İçeriğe ilişkin olarak yasallık, güvenilirlik, uygunluk, orijinallik ve telif hakkı dahil tüm sorumluluk SİZE aittir.
Bu Site Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'a aittir ve Mitsubishi Electric Corporation tarafından Marunouchi, Tokyo, Japonya'daki ofislerinden yönetilir. Site Japonya kanunlarına göre yönetilip yorumlanacak; telif hakkı, ticari marka ve patenti etkileyen konularda Japon hukukuna göre yönetilip yorumlanacaktır. Bu Site, Uluslararası Satım Sözleşmelerine İlişkin Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması tarafından yönetilmeyecektir; bu antlaşmanın uygulanması açıkça hariç tutulmuştur. Ayrıca bu Site'de yer alan MATERYALLER'in kullanılması veya kullanılamaması sonucunda bir hukuk davası açılması durumunda bu davanın Japonya'nın Tokyo ilinde, Tokyo Bölge Mahkemesinde açılacağını kabul edersiniz. Bu Site'yi kullandığınızda MATERYALLER'in kullanımından veya kullanımıyla bağlantılı olarak oluşan tüm anlaşmazlıklar için bu mahkemelerin yargı yetkisini gayri kabili rücu olarak kabul edersiniz.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation bu Kullanım Şartları'nı değiştirme veya revize etme hakkını saklı tutar. Değişiklikler ve güncellemeler için lütfen bu Kullanım Şartları'nı düzenli olarak kontrol edin. Bu Kullanım Şartları'ndaki değişikliklerin yayımlanmasından sonra bu Site'yi kullanmaya devam etmeniz, bu değişiklikleri kabul ettiğiniz anlamına gelir. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Site'nin herhangi bir özelliğini, Site'nin kullanılabilirliğini veya Site'nin özelliklerini istediği zaman sonlandırabilir, değiştirebilir, askıya alabilir veya durdurabilir. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ayrıca özellikler ve hizmetler üzerinde kısıtlamalar getirebilir ve Site'ye erişiminizi bildirimde bulunmadan veya sorumluluk sahibi olmadan sınırlandırabilir.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, bu Site'deki MATERYALLER'in SİZİN bulunduğunuz yerde kullanıma uygun veya kullanılabilir olduğuna dair hiçbir beyanda bulunmaz. MATERYALLER'e içeriklerinin yasa dışı olduğu bölgelerden erişilmesi yasaktır. Bu Site'ye erişerek erişimi kendi inisiyatifinizle gerçekleştirdiğinizi ve geçerli yerel kanunlara uymanın SİZİN sorumluluğunuzda olduğunu kabul edersiniz. MATERYALLER'de sağlanan ürünler veya teknolojiler Japonya'daki ve diğer ülkelerdeki ihracat yasalarına ve düzenlemelerine tabidir. Geçerli ihracat kontrol yasaları ve düzenlemelerine uymayan her türlü sapma veya yeniden ihraç etme ya da geçerli ihracat kontrol yasalarının ve düzenlemelerinin her türlü ihlali yasaktır.
Bu Site'de yer alan MATERYALLER'e erişmeniz ve bunları kullanmanız sonucunda SİZİN ile Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ve herhangi bir alt şirketi ve bağlı şirketi arasında hiçbir ortak girişim, ortaklık, istihdam veya acentelik ilişkisi bulunmadığını kabul ve ikrar edersiniz. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation veya alt şirketleri ile bağlı şirketlerini ilzam edecek hiçbir yetkiye veya güce sahip olmadığınızı ve kendinizi bu tür bir yetkiye sahipmiş gibi ya da Mitsubishi Electric Corporation veya herhangi bir alt şirketi ile bağlı şirketinin bir temsilcisi, acentesi veya çalışanı olarak beyan etmeyeceğinizi ya da sunmayacağınızı kabul edersiniz. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation veya alt şirketleri ile bağlı şirketleri SİZİN tarafınızdan gerçekleştirilmiş olan hiçbir beyandan, eylemden veya ihmalden hiçbir durumda sorumlu olmayacaktır.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MATERYALLER'i kullanma hakkınızı istediği zaman, istediği gerekçeyle, SİZE karşı hiçbir sorumluluk yüklenmeksizin sonlandırabilir. Bu Kullanım Şartları'nda yer alan herhangi bir şartı ihlal etmeniz halinde de MATERYALLER'i kullanma hakkınız derhal feshedilecektir. Fesih üzerine MATERYALLER'i kullanmayı derhal bırakacak ve elinizde bulunan MATERYALLER'in tüm versiyonlarını ve kopyalarını imha edeceksiniz.
Bu Kullanım Şartları'nın herhangi bir hükmünün veya bir hükmünün herhangi bir kısmının herhangi bir nedenle geçersiz veya yürütülemez kabul edilmesi halinde bu geçersizlik ilgili hükmün geri kalan kısmının ve/veya bu Kullanım Şartları'nın diğer hükümlerinin geçerliliğini etkilemeyecek; bunlar geçerli ve yürütülebilir kalacaktır.
Bu Kullanım Şartları SİZİN ile Mitsubishi Electric Corporation arasındaki bu Site'ye ilişkin sözleşmenin tamamını teşkil etmekte olup SİZİN ile Mitsubishi Electric Corporation arasında herhangi bir ortamda bulunan eski ve yeni tüm iletişimlerin ve tekliflerin yerine geçer.
Bu Kullanım Şartları'nda açıkça verilmemiş olan tüm haklar Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ve bağlı şirketlerinde saklıdır.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Tokyo Building
2-7-3, Marunouchi
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infected at least 86 million people worldwide since. There, the first community-spread cases of the novel coronavirus were flagged as a viral pneumonia outbreak stemming from a seafood market.
In March 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping took a trip to Wuhan to indicate his confidence that the outbreak was under control. The Chinese government had quickly built multiple hospitals in a matter of weeks, and restricted travel to and from the region.
After the city’s cases peaked in February, Wuhan declared itself Covid-free when its last dozen patients were discharged from a hospital in late April, though the viral disease returned in small pockets in the months following.
Thursday’s study draws on rapid antibody tests that check patients for two antibodies: the presence of IgG antibodies in a patient’s sample suggests a previous infection, while IgM antibodies indicate recent or current infections.
“On June 3 the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission reported that the asymptomatic infection rate was 0.303/10,000 based on nucleic acid test[s] of 9.9 million people in Wuhan City from May 14 to June 1. The asymptomatic infection rate based on IgM positive rate in this study was hundreds times of that based on the nucleic acid test,” the scientists write. “The discrepancy between our result and the nucleic acid test could be caused by difference[s] in sample collection time and the sensitivity of the methods.”
Yu and his team retrospectively examined the results of 63,107 tests; 11,086 were from Wuhan, 38,171 were from elsewhere in the Hubei Province, and 13,850 were from other provinces of China.
The scientists found that about 1.68% of the people tested in Wuhan had either IgG or IgM antibodies for the novel coronavirus, which is much higher than the 0.38% positivity rate reported by the tests taken outside of Hubei province.
Because IgM antibodies were found in 0.46% of the Wuhan test recipients, Yu and his colleagues conclude that thousands of Wuhan residents suffered asymptomatic infections between March and May last year, when the city’s clinics were not reporting any Covid-19 cases.
“A large amount of asymptomatic carriers of SARS-CoV-2 existed after elimination of clinical cases of Covid-19 in Wuhan City,” the authors wrote in the study. “Therefore, SARS-CoV-2 may exist in a population without clinical cases for a long period.”
The scientists also note that women and older Chinese residents were more likely than males and younger Chinese people to test positively for the coronavirus antibodies.
“The question is why so many people were IgM positive to SARS-CoV-2, but very few persons got sick. Our hypothesis is that strains that cause asymptomatic infection in Wuhan City and other places in China are attenuated viral strains,” the scientists wrote. “It is difficult to identify the avirulent SARS-CoV-2 strains that cause asymptomatic infection in the population.”
Read the Top 8
Sign up for the Top 8, a roundup of the day's top stories delivered directly to your inbox Monday through Friday.<|endoftext|>Sebze suyu, öncelikli olarak harmanlanmış sebzelerden yapılan ve ayrıca toz biçiminde elde edilen bir meyve suyu içeceğidir. Sebze suyu sık sık lezzet arttırmak için elma veya üzüm gibi meyvelerle karıştırılır. Bazı ticari sebze markalarının meyve suları tatlandırıcı olarak kullanılmasına ve büyük miktarlarda sodyum içermesine rağmen, genellikle meyve suyuna düşük şekerli bir alternatif olarak verilir.<|endoftext|>a che serve una porta HDMI su un pc se la risoluzione del monitor che colleghi non può essere impostata a 1920x1080?
il mio pc ha un porta HDMI ma a che serve se la sua scheda video non supera i 1366x768?
2 risposte
- PappoLv 66 anni faRisposta preferita
La scheda video sicuramente arriva oltre i 1366 x 768.
È lo schermo che non supera quella risoluzione, la scheda video arriva ben oltre e adesso superi tranquillamente i 1080p anche con una scheda video integrata: le ultime integrate di intel supportano il 4K come risoluzione, ma devi avere un monitor in grado di supportarle.
Per avere la controprova, ti basta prendere un cavo HDMI e collegare il pc a una tv o monitor FullHD avente tale attacco. Vedrai che potrai settare la risoluzione a 1920x1080 (ammesso che non te lo faccia in automatico) senza il minimo problema; se hai un portatile, stessa cosa, ma tra le impostazioni devi dire di usare solo lo schermo secondario e non quello principale, altrimenti anche la tv (seppur supporti il 1080p) verrà tarata a 768p.
In pratica la scheda video può supportare qualsiasi risoluzione purché anche lo schermo che ci viene attaccato ne sia capace. Non otterrai mai un 1080p su uno schermo che al massimo supporta i 768p, per averli devi avere un monitor FullHD.
Se non ti è chiaro qualcosa dillo ;-)
- 6 anni fa
grazie tutto chiaro<|endoftext|>October 22, 1937: "Construction of one and one half miles of high standard trail from Needles Ridge Road above Quaking Aspen to the Needles has been practically completed by Civilian Conservation Corps men working out of the Springville camp. The trail was constructed in order that the forest service could erect the new lookout station to be built there. The Needles was one of the points selected in the statewide visibility study for a permanent lookout station. Owing to the extreme precipitousness of the Needle, it will be necessary to construct a stairway to the top." (The Fresno Bee The Republican)
August 19, 1938: "CCC enrollees engaged in the construction of a lookout building on the Needles rock, immediately west of Kern river and approximately 42 miles north of Kernville, are finding the same problems which might be encountered by those who construct the skyscrapers of Manhattan, according to a report from the offices of Forest Supervisor J.E. Elliott of the Sequoia National Forest. The building is being constructed on the tip of the Needle at an elevation of more than 8000 feet. The area of the tip is approximately 14 feet by 14 feet with a sheer drop on three sides varying from 60 to more than 400 feet. A picked crew of boys who are sure-footed and unaffected by height are working with safety belts." (Bakersfield Californian)
September 21, 1939: "Millard R. James, a ranger, spends all but two days a month 'sitting on top of the world' alone in a cabin perched atop the 8,200-foot Needles Rock--most precipitous fire lookout station in the west. His only exercise is climbing the narrow wooden stairs up the needle shaped rock. Materials for the cabin's construction were carried up the rock piece by piece after being transported from the nearest road by pack animal." (The Cullman Democrat - Alabama)
August 29, 1942: "A severe quake was reported at 8:55 P.M. at the Frog Meadow and Tobias guard stations. The forest men reported a rumbling noise accompanied the tremor. The Needles lookout stated the vibration was very severe at his station, and people at Quaking Aspen were awakened from their sleep. (The Fresno Bee The Republican)
June 12, 1972: "A 270-acre fire that started early Sunday in the Sequoia National Forest north of the Needles Lookout and the Kern River 33 miles northeast of Porterville, is still burning out of control. Forestry officials said there will be 400 to 500 men on the fire tonight including crews from the Angeles and Sierra Forests. Forestry officials feared the fire would grow due to the steepness of the terrain. Many areas are too steep to build fire lines on, officials said. There are seven air-tankers dropping retardants around the clock and helicopters will be ferrying men into the fire area. Ironically, the fire, which started near the Needles Lookout Station, first was spotted by the pilot of a reconnaissance plane searching for lightning "sleepers." Marie Cox, who is stationed in the lookout, did not see the smoke or flames until after the initial report had been made. Because the flames were heading for the tower, she was ordered by telephone to evacuate her position. By the time help arrived, she was packed and ready and walked nearly a mile to the road's end. Ultimately the fire switched its course, and she went back on duty." (Fresno Bee)
August 21, 1975: "Using hand tools only, a crew of six cleared the Needles Lookout Trail. Brush that had overgrown the 1 1/2 mile trail was cut and removed to provide hikers a safe pathway." (Bakersfield Californian)
July 28, 2011: The lookout was destroyed by a structure fire that was not related to the nearby Lion Fire that had been burning for several weeks. Reports indicate the fire was started by an ember from the wood burning heating stove in the lookout, and that the ember fell to the shingled roof and the lookout staff was unable to extinguish the fire and was forced to flee.<|endoftext|>1、前言
之前，遇到过在不同 linux 系统中启动或关闭 mysql，网上查询命令大都不一样，大致分为下面三种（以重启为例）：
1
2
3
4
5
service mysql restart
service mysqld restart
service mysql.server restart
那么这几种究竟有什么区别，是版本原因还是配置原因？抽了个时间查询资料，搞明白了原因。
2、service 服务配置
直接说上面问题的答案，是配置的原因！
上面三个重启 mysql 的命令，本质是通过 service 来启动的。service 命令，顾名思义，就是用于管理 Linux 操作系统中服务的命令。可以用来启动、关闭和重新启动系统服务，还可以显示所有系统服务的当前状态。
但是，能够使用 service 命令进行操作的，就是已经注册成为 linux 的系统服务了。window 中也可以注册成为系统服务。那么如何注册成为系统服务呢？
注册成系统服务分为两步：
- 第一步：编写一个 shell 服务脚本（有的程序是自带服务脚本的，可以不用自己写）
- 第二步：将该脚本服务复制到/ect/init.d/目录下
下面以 mysql 为例，来说一下将 mysql 注册成系统服务。
第一步：找到服务脚本
mysql 是自带服务脚本的，其位置在 mysql 安装目录下的 support-file 目录中，比如 mysql 安装目录为/usr/local/mysql，则：
如上图，mysql.server 就是其自带的服务脚本（代码太长了，这里就不贴图看了，有兴趣自己可以打开看看其代码）。
第二步：将该脚本服务复制到/ect/init.d/目录下
1
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
OK，到了这一步，我们就可以明白 service mysqld restart 与 service mysql restart 的区别了。
如果/etc/init.d/目录下存在的是 mysql.server 命令，那么要重启 mysql，只能使用：service mysql restart 或者 service mysql.server restart。
如果你将 mysql.server 重命名为 mysqld，那么要使用 service 命令重启 mysql，就必须要使用 service mysql restart。
说白了，就是看看你的服务脚本名称是什么了！<|endoftext|>实时监测胚胎发育，能同时检测72个胚胎的发育，实现真正的选择最优胚胎。美国仅有15家实验室拥有这一先进设备；
与传统微创手术设备不同，达芬奇机器人自带高清3D放大镜头，可以实现立体视觉，视野好，多自由度，稳定的机械臂，防手抖，响应灵敏，操作精细。通常只需3-12mm的切口，恢复快，痛苦少，出血少，并发症少，疤痕少，美观。适用于治疗：
子宫内膜异位、输卵管再造术，输卵管修复及输卵管结扎逆转、宫内异常如疤痕组织和先天性畸形的修复和再造、盆腔粘连、子宫内膜组织切除术（药物治疗无效的功能失调性子宫出血）、子宫肌瘤、子宫息肉、卵巢囊肿、异位妊娠等
合作医院生殖中心的外科医生是闻名全球的机器人手术方面的领袖，他们在一开始就采用了此技术，旨在使用此项技术提高生育能力，经过多年的努力，发展出安全可靠的手术规范。显微睾丸解剖为您寻找精子、精原干细胞或生精细胞体外培养，梯度离心精子洗涤技术等
对于睾丸性无精症（非梗阻性无精症），患有无精症的睾丸通常在不同区域有不同的功能，也就是说睾丸的功能是异质的，即睾丸的一部分区域可能不产生精子，但其他部分区域仍能够产生精子。可以通过睾丸显微活检找到这些区域，取下组织，从中采集到精子。对于此类患者，能够成功找到精子的概率约为35%-45%。显微输精管复通术、显微附睾阻塞矫正术、显微精索静脉曲张结扎术。
针对不同类型的少精症，弱精症，和无精症可以行细针穿刺，显微睾丸及附睾取精以及显微精细解剖。也可以通过显微输精管复通术、显微附睾阻塞矫正术、显微精索静脉曲张结扎术等解决其他原因引起的男性生育障碍。
在将胚胎移入子宫前，可检测胚胎是否有遗传异常，以及胚胎性别等，然后选择性移植遗传物质正常的胚胎，从而增加生出健康孩子的概率。
PGD：适合有基因相关遗传病的夫妇，如白化病和血友病
PGS：适合女方年龄较大（35岁以上）和多次流产的夫妇
在高浓度冷冻保护溶液中，卵子急速冻成玻璃样状态，减少了冷冻过程冰晶的形成。这项技术可极大的改善卵子冷冻保藏的结果。
打算推迟生育的女性、需要接受化疗的女性癌症患者、正在进行体外受精且不愿冷冻胚胎的女性。
美国哈佛大学医学院的第二大附属医院
由3家哈佛大学医学院附属医院：
彼得·本特·布列根医院（成立于1913年）
罗伯特·布雷克·布列根医院（成立于1914年）
和波士顿妇女医院（始于1832年）
于1980年合并而成。
在这里共诞生了7位诺贝尔奖获得者。
妇科连续多年排名前。
美国
中国
体外受精（IVF）
1981年
1988年
供卵试管婴儿
1984年
1992年
胚胎冷冻保存
1985年
1995年
辅助妊娠试管婴儿
1985年
无
单精注射(ICSI)
90年代早期
1996年
胚胎遗传诊断（PGD）
90年代早期
1999年
玻璃化（快速冷冻）
2010年
无
美国
中国
首例试管婴儿a
1981年
1988年
试管婴儿技术历史
35年
28年
出生试管婴儿总数b
近100万
估计10万（截至2009年）
能开展IVF和ICSI的诊所c
467家
178家
能开展PGD诊所
>400家
16家
医生每月接诊患者量
145.3
235.8
公开IVF数据法案
1992年
无
IVF妊娠成功率d
60%以上
30%
在接受IVF过程中，女性患者是否会有很多不适？ 在收集卵子阶段，患者不会有任何疼痛，因为整个过程是在麻醉下进行的。获取卵子之后，可能会有一些不适，程度因人而异。获取卵子之后的2到3天里，如果患者出现不适，可以服用麻醉镇痛药物。
女性做IVF是否有年龄限制？ 使用自己的卵子做试管婴儿（IVF）的年龄限制是42岁，对于需要长途旅行的患者更是如此。
为什么没有IVF的总体成功率？ IVF的成功率与患者年龄密切相关，越年轻，怀孕的成功率就越高。年龄超过42岁的妇女，几乎就没有怀上的。因此，我们只按照年龄组计算怀孕率。
中国将IVF技术分成好几代，美国做这种区分吗？ 针对每个胚胎，我们都将使用我们可以获得的最好的技术。我们对“代”这样的概念并不熟悉。
在克利夫兰，一次IVF失败之后，患者需要休息吗？还是可以直接开始下一周期的IVF？ 卵子获取不能接连做。冷冻胚胎通常可以接连移植。记住，有些周期要求冷冻所有胚胎，所以会出现最新周期中没有移植胚胎的情况。
针对国际患者，在赴美之前可以或需要做哪些检查？ 我们希望看到患者所有的生殖相关记录。在开始IVF操作前，确实需要做一些检查。 我们推荐在来美国之前做一个抗苗勒管激素（AMH）血液检查和精子分析。 其他检查包括传染病检查、子宫和输卵管评估、以及隐形遗传病的综合携带者检查。这些都是可以在来克利夫兰医学中心之前做的。 如果患者有任何疾病，那在接受IVF之前，就需要患者医生的许可，我们还会请克利夫兰医生进行会诊。检查结果一年都有效。 我们会尽力缩短患者在美国停留的时间。如果提前仔细规划，大约需要3周，但这不包括上述检查所耗的时间。
如果这些检查在克利夫
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Tags: abundant element, atomic oxygen, aug 2, constellation of stars, european space agency, herschel, hydrogen molecules, infrared instrument, jet propulsion lab, molecular oxygen, molecule, nasa, odin, orion constellation, oxygen molecules, oxygen project, paul goldsmith, project scientist, warm regions, wave astronomy satellite<|endoftext|>Yamabushi (山伏) (one who prostrates himself on the mountain) are Japanese mountain ascetic hermits. According to a traditional Japanese mysticism, Yamabushi are believed to be endowed with supernatural powers. They follow the Shugendō doctrine, an integration of mainly esoteric Buddhism of the Shingon sect, with Tendai Buddhist, Taoism, and elements of Shinto. For the most part solitary, they did form loose confederations, and associations with certain temples, and also participated in battles and skirmishes alongside samurai and sōhei warrior monks on certain occasions. Their origins can be traced back to the solitary Yama-bito and some hijiri (聖) of the eighth and ninth centuries. There has also been cross-teaching with samurai weaponry and Yamabushi's spiritual approach to life and fighting.
In modern use, the term ubasoku-yamabushi refers to laymen practitioners of shugendō. The religion places a heavy emphasis on asceticism and feats of endurance, and white and saffron-robed yamabushi toting a horagai conch-shell trumpet are still a common sight near the shugendō holy site of Dewa Sanzan and in the sacred mountains of Kumano and Omine.
Yamabushi began as yamahoshi (山法師), isolated clusters (or individuals) of mountain hermits, ascetics, and "holy men", who followed the path of shugendō, a search for spiritual, mystical, or supernatural powers gained through asceticism. This path may or may not have had a founder, as the myths surrounding En no Gyōja are numerous and complex; he is quite similar to a Japanese Merlin in this way. Men who followed this path came to be known by a variety of names, including kenja, kenza, and shugenja. These mountain mystics came to be renowned for their magical abilities and occult knowledge, and were sought out as healers or mediums, although Shinto shrines had traditionally reserved this role exclusively for maidens known as Miko.
Most of these ascetics, in addition to their devotion to shugendō, studied the teachings of the Tendai sect of Buddhism, or the Shingon sect, established by Kōbō Daishi in the 8th century. Shingon Buddhism was one of the primary sects of mikkyō (密教) or Esoteric Buddhism, according to which enlightenment is found through isolation and contemplation of oneself, nature, and esoteric images (mandala). Both the Shingon and Tendai sects viewed mountains as the ideal place for this isolation and contemplation.
In their mountain retreats, these monks studied not only nature and religious/spiritual texts and images, but also a variety of martial arts. Whether they believed that they had to defend themselves from bandits, other monks, or samurai armies is questionable; but the study of martial arts as a means to improving oneself mentally, spiritually, and physically has always been central to Japanese culture, irrespective of the specific tenets of any one religious sect.
The Yamabushi also developed their own forms of cooking, utilizing plants on the mountains where they trained and thereby enabling themselves to spend weeks or even months without need to venture down into towns or cities for supplies. Thus, like the sōhei, the yamabushi became warriors as well as monks.
As their reputation for mystical insight and knowledge grew and the degree of their organization tightened, many masters of the ascetic disciplines began to be appointed to high spiritual positions in the court. Monks and temples began to gain political influence. By the Nanboku-chō Period, in the 13th and 14th centuries, the yamabushi had organized cohorts called konsha, which, along with sōhei and other monks, began to take direction from the central temples of their sects. They assisted Emperor Go-Daigo in his attempts to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate, proving that their skills as warriors were commensurate with those of the professional samurai armies against whom they fought.
Several centuries later, in the Sengoku Period, yamabushi were among the advisers and armies of nearly every major contender for dominion over Japan. Some, led by Takeda Shingen, aided Oda Nobunaga against Uesugi Kenshin in 1568. Others, including the abbot Sessai Choro, advised Tokugawa Ieyasu. Many fought alongside their fellow monks, the Ikkō-ikki, against Nobunaga, who eventually crushed them and put an end to the time of the warrior monks.
Yamabushi also served as sendatsu, or spiritual mountain guides, since medieval times for pilgrims along the Kumano Kodo to the Kumano Sanzan, including retired emperors and aristocrats.
- Nelson, Andrew Nathaniel (1995). The Original Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary (Classic ed.). Rutland, Vermont: C. E. Tuttle Co. pp. 134, 346. ISBN 9780804819657.
- Hashi. "Japanese Mountain Folk". Tofugu. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
- Blacker, Carmen (1999). The Catalpa Bow: A Study of Shamanistic Practices in Japan (3rd ed.). Richmond, Virginia: Japan Library. pp. 165–167. ISBN 1873410859.
- "Yamabushi Mountain Monks Of Yamagata". Yamagata | Shonai | The Hidden Japan. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
- "Yamabushi Page". Yamabushi Judo Club. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
- Ratti, Oscar; Westbrook, Adele (1999). Secrets of the Samurai: A Survey of the Martial Arts of Feudal Japan. Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books. ISBN 0785810730.<|endoftext|>阳春白雪：在战国时代成为楚国的艺术性较高，难度较大的歌曲。当他再唱起高雅的歌曲《阳春白雪》时，跟着唱的就仅有几十人了。25个太阳半径向外到0.这种阵式适合于无突出的高大中峰，而队员有较好的体力和较强控球能力的球队。太阳的半径约为696000公里，约是地球半径的109倍。两个小组第四名的队伍将进行决定第七、八名的比赛。小组排名第一和第四的队伍可以直接进入下一轮比赛；《白雪》取凛然清洁，雪竹琳琅之音。白雪：是战国时代楚国的艺术性较高难度较大的歌曲；更复杂的关系有待于学习更多的物理知识而深入理解。萧子显(约489～537)，字景阳，南兰陵郡南兰陵县(今江苏常州西北)人，南齐豫章王萧嶷子，齐高帝萧道成之孙，仕梁官至吏部尚书。
这也从他说他学过保险可以得到证实，很多人觉得社会学学保险很奇怪，其实社会保障是社会学重要方面。我估计不是为了等文凭就是为了打工。用最有效的数据评判的话，时光并没有放缓邓肯的脚步。之前杨幂和刘恺威离婚，有的人还说是因为“夜光剧本”事件导致的。对于邓肯来说，所有事情都大功告成。隋文帝开皇三年（公元583年），改金城郡为兰州，置总管府。邓肯全明星级别的贡献能力每年都更加令人吃惊，至少在所有未被持续不断的好事所冲昏头脑的人群中，我们总会联想到蒂姆-邓肯。“这种感觉已经很久没有了，我膝盖的疼痛减轻许多了，我在场上感觉很好。通常来说，我们只会将球队比作王朝——60年代的凯尔特人，80年代的湖人以及90年代的公牛。无论如何，先来看看邓肯的球队自1997年之后的数据。那些课都是什么人口学，铭文学，遗嘱学，社保体系研究啥的。宝应元年（公元762年）兰州被吐藩所占，大中二年（公元848年），河州人张义潮起义，收复陇右十一州地，兰州又归唐属。
叶披针形至长椭圆形，5-9厘米长，全缘，叶柄稍有翅；荔枝木材坚实，纹理雅致，耐腐，历来为上等名材。虽然鲸旅中不管非常重，但我们的“老大”非常重，一条舌头可就有二十头大肥猪那么重，厉害吧！3、山胡椒治气喘：山胡椒果实100克猪肺一付。妈妈呢？她是大家公认的“美人鲸”，她的嗓子十分好，唱歌很好听，每次我们举行歌咏比赛时，妈妈都拿冠军。认识我吗？告诉你，我就是大名鼎鼎、闻名于全世界的鲸鱼。
据说，有一次，一个木工锯皇极殿宫门门槛时，不小心将木料锯短了一尺。另一种是先将盐末撒在飞龙肉上，待吊锅子水滚开时，一手拿着飞龙，另一只手不停地用勺子将吊锅子里的沸水掏出来浇在飞龙肉上，边浇边转，烫至六分熟时，再将整个飞龙连同野葱末一块放进锅里，在沸水中煮十来秒钟就可倒出食用。又在昌平营建他的陵墓。不过大部分罂粟都是可以种植的，可是毛茛目 罂粟科、罂粟属的鸦片罂粟种和苞鳞罂粟种的罂粟的果实是可以制毒品的，国家禁止种植。雄鸡喉部黑色，两侧白色。飞龙鸟，属于鸟纲松鸡科，体形很象鸽子，体重在六两到九两之间，肉质洁白细嫩，前胸肌脯硕大丰满。有效的减肥必须围绕恢复脾胃正常代谢痰湿的主题来做，否则就会反弹。<|endoftext|>Forward Thinking Through Backwards Design
Concurrent Session 5
During this presentation, an explanation of the backwards design process will be explored. Educators will learn to design comprehensive and effective courses and curriculum, that benefit the diverse needs of the learners in their classrooms. Participants will leave with practical strategies to use immediately to develop comprehensive courses and curriculum.
During this presentation, a detailed explanation of the backwards design process to design comprehensive and effective courses and curriculum, which will benefit the diverse needs of the learners in classrooms, will be explored. Teacher educators will explore practical ways to strengthen student learning in a variety of disciplines. Creating strong and engaging courses will determine the success of their students and in turn, their programs. Participants will learn about each step of the process as well as various approaches that can be used in order to ensure the process aligns with the individual course design requirements of various institutions and schools. A connection to the importance of the assessment process and how this information can and should be used to inform curriculum decisions will be included as well. A critical part of this process is making sure that the design of the course supports mastery of the course learning outcomes. Therefore, exploring the connection between program learning outcomes, course learning outcomes and weekly learning outcomes will be an area of focus. Examples and opportunities to practice alignment of the backwards design process to course learning outcomes will be integrated into the presentation. Engagement is critical as it leads to stronger mastery and takeaways of learning outcomes for students. Therefore, along with making sure alignment is in place, ensuring that the content of the course is engaging is another element that will be discussed during the presentation. Various examples of engagement strategies will be shared. Participants will engage in conversations and hands on opportunities with their peers and presenters to learn about making the content in courses engaging. Finally, the various ways in which collaboration contributes to the course design process will be discussed. Participants will leave the session with practical strategies that can be used immediately to develop comprehensive and effective courses and curriculum.<|endoftext|>Oasis Poker: Kazançlarınızı Artırmanın Yolu!
Oasis Poker, poker severler için heyecan verici bir oyun seçeneği sunan popüler bir kart oyunudur. Bu oyun, hem şans faktörünü hem de stratejiyi bir araya getirerek kazançlarınızı artırmanızı sağlar. Oasis Poker ile ilgili bilmeniz gereken bazı önemli noktalar vardır. Bu makalede, Oasis Poker’ın nasıl oynandığından, kazanma şansınızı artırmak için kullanabileceğiniz stratejilere kadar birçok konuyu ele alacağız.
Oasis Poker’ı oynamaya başlamadan önce, oyunun temel kurallarını anlamak önemlidir. Oyun, bir krupiye ve bir oyuncu arasında oynanır. Krupiye, oyuncuya beş kart dağıtır ve kendisine de beş kart alır. Oyuncunun amacı, krupiyenin elini yenmek ve kazanç elde etmektir. Oyuncu, elindeki kartları değerlendirerek, krupiyenin elini yenmek için bazı kartları değiştirebilir veya elini koruyabilir.
Oasis Poker’ın en önemli stratejilerinden biri, kart değiştirme kararını doğru bir şekilde vermektedir. Elinizdeki kartları değerlendirirken, krupiyenin elini yenmek için hangi kartları tutmanız gerektiğini belirlemelisiniz. Örneğin, elinizde bir çift varsa, bu kartları tutarak kazanma şansınızı artırabilirsiniz. Aynı şekilde, elinizde bir renk veya sıralı bir dizi varsa, bu kartları da tutmanız önemlidir.
Oasis Poker’ın bir diğer önemli stratejisi ise, krupiyenin elini yenmek için bahis miktarınızı doğru bir şekilde ayarlamaktır. Bahis miktarınızı, elinizdeki kartların değerine ve krupiyenin elini yenme şansınıza göre belirlemelisiniz. Eğer elinizde güçlü bir el varsa, daha yüksek bir bahis yaparak kazancınızı artırabilirsiniz. Ancak, eliniz zayıf ise, daha düşük bir bahis yaparak riskinizi azaltabilirsiniz.
Oasis Poker’ı oynarken, dikkat etmeniz gereken bir diğer nokta da krupiyenin elini doğru bir şekilde değerlendirmektir. Krupiyenin elindeki kartları analiz ederek, elinizdeki kartlara göre nasıl bir strateji izlemeniz gerektiğini belirleyebilirsiniz. Örneğin, krupiyenin elinde zayıf bir el varsa, daha agresif bir strateji izleyerek kazanma şansınızı artırabilirsiniz.
Sonuç olarak, Oasis Poker, poker severler için kazançlarını artırmak için harika bir seçenektir. Oyunun temel kurallarını anlamak ve stratejileri doğru bir şekilde uygulamak, kazanma şansınızı artıracaktır. Kart değiştirme kararını doğru bir şekilde vermek, bahis miktarınızı ayarlamak ve krupiyenin elini doğru bir şekilde değerlendirmek, başarılı bir Oasis Poker oyuncusu olmanızı sağlayacaktır. Bu stratejileri uygulayarak, Oasis Poker ile kazançlarınızı artırabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>2018-03-06 求医网
从2017年年初开始，导致南非180人死亡的李氏杆菌病疫情的源头已被查明，4日南非卫生部长阿伦·莫措阿莱迪发表生命，李氏杆菌病的罪魁祸首就是所属的南非大型食品企业虎牌公司一家食品生产厂，此次事件的涉事工厂4日宣布召回所有问题产品。
【暴发源头获确认】
李氏杆菌病由李氏杆菌(又称李斯特菌)引起。老人、孕妇、婴儿等免疫力低下人群食用受李氏杆菌污染的食物后可能患病，甚至有生命危险，初期症状类似流感，如发烧、头痛、恶心和腹泻。
莫措阿莱迪4日在新闻发布会上说，南非国家传染病研究所的团队在过去一个月询问109名李氏杆菌病患者生病前食用的食物。85%的患者说，他们食用了“即食肉制品”，其中“香肠最普遍”。
他建议公众现阶段不要食用任何“即食肉制品”。
莫措阿莱迪说，这次南非李氏杆菌病疫情的源头系“企业食品公司”位于波洛夸内市的一家生产厂。“从这家工厂采集的至少16个环境样本被确认含有(导致)这次疫情暴发的(李氏杆菌)类型ST6。”
他说，涉事工厂的产品将被召回。政府仍在调查其他疑似病源，包括企业食品公司的另一家工厂和“彩虹鸡有限公司”的一家工厂，已向上述两家企业下发“安全召回通告”。
【涉事企业将召回问题产品】
企业食品系南非最大食品企业之一虎牌有限公司旗下企业。
虎牌公司的发言人4日说，根据收到的指令，虎牌将确保尽快召回“企业食品所有被点名的产品”;企业同时将与政府一道确定源头。
这名发言人说，虎牌内部检验2月14日发现旗下一些产品含有“少量的一种类型的李氏杆菌”，但未确认“ST6类型存在”。
【死亡人数升至180】
莫措阿莱迪公布了最新的南非病例统计数据：自2017年1月起，“截至2018年3月2日，实验室确认的病例升至948个……其中180人死亡”。
南非政府2月22日发布的李氏杆菌病死亡人数为172。
按联合国方面的说法，这次南非李氏杆菌疫情是全球迄今规模最大的一次。
大多数病例暴发于约翰内斯堡、比勒陀利亚等城市所在的豪滕省，其他病例集中于西开普省和夸祖卢-纳塔尔省。<|endoftext|>It's a useful tool for how learning can and should change if we are effectively harnessing technology
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اش در زمانی است که جواد نکونام آن را بر بازو می بست و از رنگ آبی در زمان شماره ۶ بازنشسته ایران به نارنجی تغییر داده شده است
* خطای وحید امیری روی گوش راست عمانی ها حتی می توانست با کارت قرمز همراه باشد. شماره ۱۰ تیم ملی ایران در بازی های رسمی باید خوددارتر و البته جوانمردتر بازی کند.
* در بین بازیکنانی که بارها حمله وران ایران را متوقف کردند، سیدجلال حسینی سهم بیشتری به نسبت دیگران داشت و بارها با ضربات محکم بازیکنان لبنان را از پشت سرنگون کرد.
* تیم ملی ایران در نیمه اول حتی یک حمله خطرناک نیز روی دروازه عمان نداشت.
* جابجایی مهدی طارمی و اشکان دژاگه در نیمه اول نیز نتوانست آهنگ تهاجمی ایران را بهبود ببخشید و تیم ملی ایران بخصوص در فاز هجومی سردرگم نمایش می داد.
* عمانی ها در نیمه اول بیشتر از سمت چپ قصد حمله به دروازه ایران را داشتند و دو موقعیت کاملا جدی هم در این نیمه به دست آوردند.
* اشکان دژاگه هافبک تیم ملی فوتبال ایران در دقیقه ۵۳ به دلیل حرکت خشن روی پای عمان تا آستانه درگیری با او پیش رفت که این نزاع نه چندان جدی با دخالت بازیکنان فیصله یافت.<|endoftext|>正当丘尔巴诺夫平步青云时，他的岳父勃列日涅夫去世了，新上任的苏共中央总书记安德罗波夫一就职就着手调查“驸马爷”的受贿问题。1983年，丘尔巴诺夫被解除了内务部第一副部长职务，改任内务部内卫军政治部主任。
四川日报讯 网聊寻到港商“白马王子”，攀枝花女子刘菁（化名）深陷“情感陷阱”，一年多时间里，多次给对方汇款近19万元。让人不可思议的是，直到10月21日，攀枝花市东区法院法庭上，付出感情、钱财的刘菁才第一次与对方见面。中国银行获准担任菲律宾人民币业务清算行
“那时我真的是非常困难。好在我入选了‘千人计划’。对提升公司的信誉、缓解当时融资难的问题都有很大的帮助。后来,我参加了中关村国家自主创新示范区组织的党校培训活动，跟各界企业家在一起学习，这才逐渐打开了我的交际圈子。”近几年，国家对生物医药方面的海外高层次人才的引才力度不断加大，生物医药产业的创业环境也在不断改善。“生物医药方面的企业越来越多，我们合作的机会增多了，我的队友也会越来越多。”吴洪流说。
除了捐款，亨利·福特还给纳粹提供了更加实质性的帮助。第二次世界大战爆发前，福特汽车公司参加了德国的军事建设。例如，１９３８年该公司在柏林开了一家组装厂为德国陆军提供卡车。双方的这一合同价值数百万美元。为此，当年７月亨利·福特被授予大十字德意志雄鹰勋章，而这是纳粹德国授予外国人的最高勋章。亨利·福特则是获得这个勋章的第一个美国人。授勋的原因是亨利·福特“使汽车成为一个大众商品所作出的先驱工作”。希特勒亲自写了一封祝贺信，祝贺福特获此殊荣。后来纳粹德军攻入法国时，他们驾驶的便是福特牌汽车。
2013年第二季度公司所得税费用为亿元人民币（2,148万美元），上一季度和去年同期分别为亿元人民币和亿元人民币。2013年第二季度实际税率为%，上一季度和去年同期分别为%和%。集团中国境内子公司在上年度所得税汇算清缴中获准加计扣除研发费用，由此在第二季度确认相关所得税优惠4,710万元人民币。
该论文的第一作者、博士后研究员帕克指出，实验发现甲虫背部单独的几何形状凸块可便于凝结水滴，而通过详细的理论模型优化，并将凸块的几何形状与仙人掌刺的不对称和几乎无摩擦涂层的猪笼草结合，他们设计出的新材料，比其他材料可在更短时间内收集和运输较大的水量。如果没有这些参数，整个系统将无法协同工作。
王紫上建议将头脑中那些不可能、不可以、不应该的“天花板”思维拿出去，从更高的自我找到答案，从容活在当下每个瞬间。
编辑： 高政超
娱乐时间：2019年09月20日 04:53WeWork即将任命摩根大通和高盛充当其IPO首席承销商（时间：2019年09月20日 04:53
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商务部会同相关部门投放中央储备猪肉10000吨时间：2019年09月20日 04:53
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娱乐新华社财经观察:坚持"房住不炒"显中国经济调控定力时间：2019年09月20日 04:53<|endoftext|>Women, and this observation goes back to the roots of psychological inquiry, want to connect with what they learn and to be connected to what they know. Women are educated to attend to others, not to themselves, and to lose themselves in that attendance to others. Relationship, then, is more important to women than to men, who are educated to look out for their own interests and to express themselves. In searching for and building identity, women seek a voice, seek to move out of silence into expression of themselves in relation to others and to the world. This book uses surveys and interviews with women in various educational settings to demonstrate through these generalizations the five stages of women's knowing.
The authors posit that women's socialization begins in silence. Women are taught not to speak but to listen. They are taught to attend to the voices and needs of others, to suppress their own voices and to dismiss their own needs. In the next stage of knowing, women are expected to receive knowledge from experts and to accept that knowledge uncritically. If a woman evaluates received knowledge against her experience, she is likely to see her experience as wrong. To the extent that a woman repeats what she has learned, she points to the authority of the teacher. Fathers, but not mothers, often reinforce this mode of learning because they tend to talk to, rather than with, children. Educators who believe that students have empty heads to be filled also contribute to keeping women at this developmental stage.
The third stage of knowledge, which follows the stages of silence and of received thought, is subjective knowledge. At this stage women begin to rely on themselves often only on their experiences and intuition. Rather than accepting authority blindly, a woman judges authority by her own criteria, and if a conflict develops, the authority is dismissed or played along with. Women at this stage listen to themselves and to each other, but they may not yet have fully developed voices.
In traditional educational settings, women become adept at procedural knowledge. They know the rules and apply these laws to the given context. A female student will know the ropes well enough to get an "A" when she writes a paper, but she will not necessarily feel connected to the comments she has made to get the grade. She will usually have a separate personal evaluation based on intuition that she will keep to herself. For women at this stage, intellect and emotion are separated: intellect gives others what they want, and emotion gives the woman what she wants.
The final stage in women's knowing is constructed knowledge, an integration that is at the top of the epistemological ladder. At this stage, women see truth in context and are connected to what they know. They can absorb knowledge from others; they can evaluate this knowledge on its own terms and on their terms; they can process the knowledge according to a procedure while expressing it in their own way. As a result of being integrated and of having found a voice, women are able to commit themselves and become, through the commitment, able to act.
The authors end Women's Ways with the hope that women's methods will become the pattern for child rearing and for formal education. Women ask questions, and women see that children and students have valuable contributions. Women teach in more cooperative ways in which both teacher and student are seekers. Belenky, et. al., see the educator as the midwife to the student's emerging self, and they hope that this metaphor will replace the banking metaphor.
Women's Ways is well researched and clearly written. Although the book answers the question it poses about women's development, it raises other questions. The authors rely on the word of female psychologists to interpret their data, but the basis of their model is a study done by William Perry of Harvard, who reached the same conclusions about the stages of knowledge and development through a study of young men. Later research shows that women have the same development patterns. In what sense, then, are these stages of growth gender-specific?
Another question the book raises concerns truth. The authors see integration as the ability to understand truth in context. But does truth reside only in the context of a datum? It seems to me that the authors were able to bring experience to the understanding and evaluation of what they were taught, and thereby were certainly able to assess without appealing only to an outside authority or to their internal beliefs. As an Orthodox Christian, I feel I look at life in the context of the Church but am still able to appreciate knowledge in a way that blends my experience and the Church's.
Finally, how does the development of a voice, of the self fit into an Orthodox ethos, especially into one that teaches submission to the will of God? It is simplistic to say that we develop ourselves to lose them in God. The Theotokos listened to God, and her "yes" was not the denial of who she was. It did not come out of silence or emptiness. It came out of the fullness of her being. Her "yes" was the fulfillment of her self, and her fulfillment is the model of human development.
Women's Ways of Knowing is published by Basic Books, Inc., New York, NY.<|endoftext|>Price Paid untangles truth from some of the myths about First Nations and addresses misconceptions still widely believed today.
The second book by award-winning author Bev Sellars, Price Paid is based on a popular presentation Sellars often told to treaty-makers, politicians, policymakers and educators.The book begins with glimpses of foods, medicines and cultural practices North America's Indigenous peoples have contributed to the rest of the world. It documents the dark period of regulation by racist laws during the twentieth century, and then discusses new emergence in the twenty-first century into a re-establishment of Indigenous land and resource rights. The result is a candidly told personal take on the history of Indigenous rights in Canada and Canadian history told from a First Nations point of view. (From Talonbooks)<|endoftext|>فتحالله مجتبایی
سال و محل تولد: ۱۳۰۶، تهران
رشته تخصصی: تاریخ ادیان
فعالیتها و افتخارات: استاد دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، اخذ درجه دکتری تاریخ ادیان و فلسفه شرق از دانشگاه هاروارد، تحصیل تاریخ تطبیقی ادیان در مرکز مطالعات ادیان جهان آمریکا، تدریس تاریخ ادیان، عرفان تطبیقی، روش شناسی، جامعه شناسی دین، روان شناسی دین و متون عرفانی در دانشکده الهیات، عضو هیأت علمی بنیاد دایرهالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی، عضو پیوسته فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی، چهره ماندگار عرصه تاریخ ادیان در سال ۱۳۸۱، دریافت نشان درجه یک فرهنگ و هنر از رئیس جمهوری در سال ۱۳۸۳، تجلیل از خدمات علمی و فرهنگی وی در انجمن آثار و مفاخر فرهنگی در سال ۱۳۷۹.
برخی از آثار: شعر جدید فارسی، چیترا و گزیده اشعارتاگور، بوطیقا، هنر شاعری، ترجمه گزیده اشعار رابرت فراست، طوطینامه، تاریخ ادبیات ایران از فردوسی تا سعدی، رأی و برهمن، روضه العقول (مرزباننامه بزرگ)، عصر طلایی یونان و فلسفه و هنر آن، لغت دری و نگارش مقالات متعدد علمی.<|endoftext|>股票大全
股票k线之DMI指标原理
不过，有一个指标，据多年来观察和跟踪分析其反映较其他指标甚为敏感。不但对大盘走势，还是个股行情选择，其指导意义在于及时而且准确率较高，多为利用技术分析的主要工具，这就是是动向指标(DMI)。
它是技术分析大师J.W.Wilder认为最成功和最实用的一套技术分析的工具。基本原理是买卖双方力量的均衡点，和价格在双方互动下波动循环的过程。这里我们主要讲述的内容是通过对股票k线之DMI指标原理的介绍希望这里的总结对大家有所帮助。
DMI指标的基本原理是在于寻找股票价格涨跌过程中，股价藉以创新高价或新低价的功能，研判多空力量，进而寻求买卖双方的均衡点及股价在双方互动下波动的循环过程。
外围买球足球网站在大多数指标中，绝大部分都是以每一日的收盘价的走势及涨跌幅的累计数来计算出不同的分析数据，其不足之处在于忽略了每一日的高低之间的波动幅度。比如某个股票的两日收盘价可能是一样的，但其中一天上下波动的幅度不大，而另一天股价的震幅却在10%以上，那么这两日的行情走势的分析意义决然不同，这点在其他大多数指标中很难表现出来。而DMI指标则是把每日的高低波动的幅度因素计算在内，从而更加准确的反应行情的走势及更好的预测行情未来的发展变化。
DMI指标共有+DI(即PDI，下同)、-DI(即MDI，下同)、ADX、ADXR四条线，也是它的四个参数值，它分为多空指标(+DI、-DI)和趋向指标(ADX、ADXR)两组指标。
PDI和MDI总是纠缠在一起，多数情况下都会在040的区间内波动。并且这两条曲线大致以20为中轴相互对称。PDI统计多方力量强度，MDI统计空方力量强度。因此，PDI在MDI上方，显示多方强过空方;PDI在MDI下方，显示空方强过多方。
股市每天涨涨跌跌，一些投资者朋友(特别是短线投资者)往往在大盘暴跌的时候恐慌全部出货，待大盘猛涨的时候又满仓杀入。一旦大盘出现回调，往往又无法忍受较大回撤而出现反复止损割肉的行为，如此往复，造成不小的亏损。其实，这些投资者忽略了一个常见的投资技巧—仓位管理。
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-“Bak hanım der… Ben seni bir defacık aşağı kattaki komşumuzun hanımı
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长吃了麻婆豆腐之后，当场被麻婆砍了二十多刀。下班回来，老婆给我说：“刚拉屎没口袋放手机就塞胸罩里，结果胸太小手机摔了下来，之后我想完了！ 结果肚子太大就卡在肚子上了…”
我艹！…同事孩子1岁多了。昨天上班的时候，接到了他老婆的电话：“老公，咱儿子会叫爸爸了。”同事：“什么？我不在，他管谁叫爸爸呢？”
为了能做自己喜欢的事，就不能只做自己喜欢的事。
和老婆吵架，为了缓和矛盾我就打扫卫生做家务，她就坐沙发上看电视，我忍不住说：都给彼此一台阶下，你也表示点什么啊＂。
她嘴角一瞥：没走就已经给足你台阶了。
我。。。美妙的时刻过后，老婆逗老公：亲爱的，如果有一天，我红杏出墙了，你会怎么样？
老公想了想，笑着说：不会的，你这吨位，怕是没出墙，墙就被压塌啦！
花木兰减肥成功，变成了花栏。乌贼：小心我‘黑’你。第一次去买猪肉，于是假装很有经验的和一猪肉摊老板聊天：“老板，你的猪肉是猪身上的肉吗？” 老板斜眼看了我一眼说：“难不成猪身上会长鸡肉吗”？ 我高深莫测的一笑说：“那会不会是用牛肉冒充的”？ 老板气急
香客问方丈：“是什么让你抛弃了凡尘，到庙里出家修行。”
方丈微微一笑：“因为我家的猫。”
香客疑惑不解，问：“这和猫会有什么关系？”
方丈幽幽的道：“我年轻时生意失败，一贫如洗，就对着家里的猫
一天早上，妻子边照镜子边对丈夫说：“你说要是你每天下班回来做饭洗衣，我什么也不做，只用上班，那多好呀。”
丈夫走到妻子边上，摇着妻子的胳膊道：“老婆，醒醒，醒醒，时间不早了。”
有个彪悍的老婆是怎么样的？俺家媳妇儿说了：丁丁所有权是你的，但使用权是我的。如果不是我使用过了，我让你所有权都没有！！！
周末约暗恋已久的女神打乒乓球，我调戏她说：我赢了你就做我女朋友，输了随便怎样。女神红着脸小声说：你输了就做我男朋友。
我一听就急了，球拍一扔，怒吼道：输赢都一样，还打个屁啊！
一次和朋友去红灯区，刚准备上楼就碰到了老丈人，我们对视几秒后，我赶紧拿出手机：“喂！妈，你放心，爸不在这呢！我再去别的地方找找！”
当时老丈人看我的眼神是多么的温柔啊！
在酒吧听到两个女生在讨论九宫格，我凑过去搭讪说：“我也喜欢九宫格，全键盘打字不方便。”
一个女生白了我一眼，对另一个女生说：“我比较喜欢鸳鸯锅，人多的时候才吃九宫格。”
胖子和瘦子走在街上，胖子说：“别看我胖，我这身体灵活起来不比你差！”
瘦子毫不犹豫的回了一句：那你跳一个。
胖子。。。
说说我们学校的“墙”文化。经常有人在墙上乱写乱画，有个同学看不惯，就留了句：请不要在墙上乱图乱画！！！结果下面各种“好的，我同意”“我也同意”“顶！鄙视那些在墙上乱画的人”“顶！”……
吃完晚饭，我和老婆都懒得洗碗，我提议：“要不咱们猜拳吧？输的人洗！”
她摇摇头娇羞地说：“才不要呢，人家是淑女来着，猜拳这么粗鲁！”
我想了想又提议：“那咱们猜硬币吧！”说罢，我从口袋里掏出一
人生就像不停在用的铅笔，开始很尖，但慢慢地就磨得圆滑了。不过，太过圆滑了，就差不多又该挨削了。今天去ATM取钱，插卡后，发现没反应，然后吞卡了。没办法去找大堂经理，经理说带身份证了吗？我说带了，然后翻遍全身没找见，赫然发现银行卡在钱包里！我的天！我告诉经理我把身份证插进去了，经理听了很惊讶并且
森林里，老虎大王喊：“大家都来吧，我刚买回来一个高清相机，我们拍张合照。”
小动物们笑着跑了过来，小马也在其中，但老虎对小马说：“你回去。”
小马委屈地说：“为什么不让我参加啊？”
老虎说：“
我对老婆抱怨道：“你这开车技术也太烂了吧！我真后悔今天带你出来练车！”
老婆：“也没那么差吧，好歹我今天领证后的第一次上车你给人家一点鼓励好不好？”
我无奈地摇了摇头，用诺基亚敲碎车窗，游了上
家家都有本难念的经，但你想没想过这本经可能就是你。
屎壳郎爸爸带着屎壳郎儿子去看医生，医生对屎壳郎爸爸说：“孩子无大碍，只是有点贫血，记得下次不要只带他去男厕所。”
老虎：动物园的铁笼子，就是防盗门。一小姐吃饭时点了道爆炒狗鞭,夹菜时不慎掉到两腿之间,小姐大惊:这玩意真厉害!煮熟了剁碎了,它竟还认识路！
“哎呀你这个小同志可真是的，我给你一万你扶不扶？”
“不扶，老太太我跟你说，我不要你那点东西。”
“三万，还不扶？”
“不扶！”
“五万！”
“扶了！清一色！”
佛道儒三家齐去拜访隐者。隐者出来迎接：“这位道长怎么称呼？”
“我叫李一。”
“这位高僧怎么称呼？”
“我叫弘一。”
“这位大儒怎么称呼？”
“我叫周一。”
“滚！！再不走就
一对夫妻在餐厅庆祝结婚纪念日。在浪漫的气氛下，老婆甜蜜地对老公说：“老公，下辈子你还愿意跟我结婚吗？”
老公感动的边流泪边回答：“老婆，今生遇到你，我很幸福！不过，幸福一次就够了！下辈子我想把机
将军，我认为敌人搭云梯攻城时可以把城墙推倒，这样他们就没位置放梯子了。
樵夫突然富了，有个人去问经验，樵夫说：那天我经过一个湖，斧头掉下去了，湖里的女神浮了上来问我掉的是银斧头还是金斧头，我说是铁斧头，女神说我诚实，金银斧头都给我了。
此人一听很羡慕，也带了把斧头去那
中午在办公室无聊，自己把刘海剪了，下班回家，对老公说：看我刘海剪的咋样？
老公：就那样
我：我没去外面剪，自己剪的，没花一分钱。。
老公：恩，咋不早说，剪得真不错。。。
如果今天过的不太如意，不要难过，说不定明天更惨呢！闺蜜向我哭诉：“我老公外面有女人了，气死我了~”我安慰她：“别气了，他可能是一时糊涂！”闺蜜：“我想跟他离婚，又舍不得孩子，怎么办？”我沉默了一会说：“要不你就给他点‘颜色’看看？”
一只小公鸡对他的朋友说：“我向我喜欢的小母鸡表白，好像成功了。”
“哎呦？恭喜啊！你是怎么表白的？”
“我说我喜欢你，你给我生孩子吧。”
“够直接的啊，然后呢？”
“然后她说：我给你生个卵！
张仲景治好了曹操的病，曹操送他一面锦旗，上面写着：“在世华佗！”楼下超市有个妹子，长得很漂亮。前天为了要她微信就买了几百的吃的，结账时假装没带钱要求加个微信转账。然后她头也不抬的指着柜台的二维码，上面写着：不加好友也能支付！从小青梅竹马的两个人终于结婚了，婚礼上大家起哄着让新郎讲出求婚经过。
“其实没什么，”新郎支支吾吾地说，“我给了她一根棒棒糖她就答应嫁给我了。”
“不会吧！你怎么能这么便宜他？”
新娘脸不禁红了
老婆：老公，你出差寂寞了，可以去约！！
老公：我要真约了，你肯定打死我！
老婆：嗯，肯定打死你！
老公：唉，女人真是口是心非！！！
老婆：没口是心非啊？让你约是真的，打死你也是真的！！
老王有多年顽固腰伤，一直困扰着他。
最近儿子帮他找了个中医帮他治病，开了个方子立马好了。
问老王：“这中医开的什么方子这么厉害？”
“这方子除了费嗓子，其他都挺好，名字叫站着说话不腰疼。”
老师：“小亮，你知道五减五等于几吗？”
小亮：“我不知道。”
老师继续启发他说：“假如你的口袋里有五个硬币，但口袋里有一个洞，五个硬币全掉了，现在你的口袋里还有什么？”
小亮：“一个洞。”昨天朋友聚会，一女性朋友喝醉了我把她送回去就走了，结果第二天看她最新签名：有一种幸福，把自己灌醉，给别人机会。。。。但还有一种痛，把自己灌醉别人也不要这机会............. 现在想想不怪我单
猫：教徒弟留后手，师德败坏，被老虎告到法院。
自来水公司负责人说：“先生，这个月的水费是150万元。”
“行，钱放我桌上就可以了。”萧敬腾说。
小明感冒发烧在家躺在床上休息，忽然闯进来了一群食人族，食人族爸爸一把抓住小明摸了一下他的额头，扭头对食人族儿子说：“儿子，敢快趁热吃吧！”
酒桌上，两个朋友谈起了自己的梦想。
A：“20岁时，我真想像我妈认为的那么帅。到了30岁时，我真想像儿子认为的那么有钱。”
B：“老兄，你现在已经40岁了啊。”
A：“是啊，现在我真想像老婆
一架飞机在空中出了故障，机长通过广播要求乘客和机组人员系上安全带准备紧急着陆。
几分钟后机长又通过广播问空姐长是不是大家全部都系上了安全带。
“都系上了，不过，还有一位律师在发他的名片。”
父亲对孩子的影响往往是巨大的。我就深受我爸爸的影响，他是个不善言辞、沉默寡言的人，而我是个哑巴。“哥，今天怎么了，心不在焉的？”“哎，还不是和你嫂子吵架了”“怎么了？”“那婆娘最近怀疑我背着她在外面找女人。”“那不是冤枉你吗？”“是啊，算了，不提那扫兴的事！”“嗯，那我们早点睡吧。”
猴说：“人忘恩负义却说树倒猢狲散。”
这几天在家和妻子一块看《水浒传》，里面众英雄身手不凡，看得我也热血沸腾。
这天，我特意在媳妇面前摆了几个POSE，让她看我像不像电视上的梁山好汉。
老婆扫了我一眼，笑道：“你呀，的确跟几位梁山一室友拿着一元的硬币问：“为什么有一的是正面，菊花的是背面？” 另一室友脱口而出：“你见过谁的菊花长前面的！”
一个人打电话给医生：“大夫，我妻子最近总是肚子疼，像是得了盲肠炎。”
医生：“我记得二年前给你太太做过盲肠切除手术，没有见过一个人身上长两条盲肠的啊。”
这个人道：“难道你就没听说过一个男人可
爸爸问小明：“明啊，你有什么理想没？”
小明：“我的理想是成为一个百万富翁！”
爸爸：“滚出去！！MD，劳资千万家产，你竟然要成为百万富翁，你个败家玩意！！”
蝙蝠：为啥我习惯倒挂着睡觉，因为我是个吊环运动员。一外国旅游者参观果园，边走边吹牛：“在我国，橘子看上去就像足球，香蕉树就像铁塔。”说着绊倒在一堆西瓜上。一果农大声道：“当心我们的葡萄！”
总有一天你会碰到一个不要车不要房，不看长相不看工作的漂亮女人，但是二百块钱还是要给的。
妹妹又和隔壁家的狗吵架了，狗叫了句：“汪汪”
妹说：“你才傻B”
狗又叫：“汪汪汪”
妹指着狗说：“喂！你骂我可以啊但是不要骂我父母！”
狗吐了吐舌头继续骂道：“汪汪汪汪汪”
妹妹气疯了抓丑妞去相亲。男孩见了她，忍不住流口水，致歉道：“对不起，我情不自禁!”丑妞高兴极了：“你是第一个见到我就流口水的男人，我就是这样秀色可餐，你真有眼光!”男孩道：“没办法啊，一看到你这张大脸，就想到了月
去面试，HR：“你的梦想是什么？”
我：“我的梦想是不上班。”
HR：“那你为什么还来应聘？”
我：“为了实现我的梦想。”
HR：“你等等，我捋捋。”小青蛇去美容院割双眼皮，却被做成了“四眼皮”。
看到自己美容不成反遭毁容痛不欲生，小青蛇决定到法院告状进行索赔。
当它冲出美容院刚要打车时，一群黄鼠狼竟吓得扔下牌桌四处逃窜，有两只
iPhone X的面部识别，一点也不安全！如果我手机丢了，范冰冰捡到，那不就能打开我的手机啦！这太危险了！！！小狗生病，请蜜蜂医生看病。蜜蜂忙了半天，摇头说：“我的针灸治疗效果不显著，你还是去找萤火虫大夫进行电疗试试吧。”老婆：“老公我漂亮吗？”
老公：“漂亮。”
老婆：“我贤惠吗？”
老公：“贤惠。”
老婆：“我这么优秀怎么就嫁给了你？”
老公：“只有我能把你的缺点看成优点！”昨天，公司的大Boos来到车间指责效率问题说到：技术这东西，生不带来死不带去的，你们就尽管使劲干吧！我不知道哪根经搭错了，想也没想便回了一句：钱也生不带来死不带去的，怎么不见你多发点工资给我。。。老板乌龟：俺的底盘是有点低，模样也不耐看，速度也不算快，可俺好歹也算是装甲车系列。白雪公主逃出王宫，来到森林，看到一间小木屋，里面排列着七张小小的床。白雪公主就躺下睡着了。傍晚七个小人回来了，白雪公主说：“你们就是我命中的七个小矮人吧。” 七个人面面相觑，然后说：“你走错地方了，我
猫：满大街人都争着捉耗子，我干嘛不睡觉。
记者：请问您这些奶牛能产多少奶呢？
农夫：您是说那头？黑色的还是棕色的那头？
记者：棕色的吧。
农夫：一天也就几升奶吧。
记者：那黑色的那头呢?
农夫：一天也就几升奶吧。
记者：好吧。。一只老虎感冒了，想要吃掉熊猫，熊猫哭了：“你感冒了，干嘛要吃掉我呢？” 老虎说：“广告上都说了，感冒就要吃白加黑！”
有一个人听说喂点儿鱼肝油对狗的健康非常有好处，他决定试一试。于是他每天把自己爱犬的头夹在两腿
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系营造者(06/14)
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- 不会做这三道菜？难怪你的宝宝不长高！(06/14)<|endoftext|>ÖZDEBİR Elazığ Temsilcisi ve dershanenin fizik öğretmeni Veli Aksu, düzenlediği basın toplantısında, testin, 9'uncu sorusunda sorulan basınç sorusunun doğru cevabının seçeneklerde bulunmadığını savundu. Soruda, su dolu bir kabın bir musluk tarafından boşaltılması sırasında tabandaki bir noktaya uygulanan basınç?zaman grafiğinin sorulduğunu ifade eden Aksu, şöyle konuştu:
"Soruda, kabın 12 saniyede dolduğu, dolu iken musluğun kapatılarak, bir başka musluk aracılığıyla boşaltıldığı belirtiliyor. Kap dolu iken açılan boşaltma musluğu doldurma süresiyle aynı sürede kabı boşaltmaz. Soruda belirtilen 'Özdeş musluk' ifadesi, muslukların yapılış özelliklerinin aynı olduğunu belirtir. Ancak, kabı boşaltan musluğun debisi belli değil. Kaptaki su azaldıkça birim zamanda kaptançıkan suyun debisi düşer, debi düştükçe basınç düşer. Bu düşüşün grafiği verilen seçenekteki gibi doğrusal olmaz, parabol olması gerekir. Soruda böyle bir şık yok."<|endoftext|>Onlar bir “nesne” olarak nitelendiriliyorlar. Nesnelerin hisleri ya da hakları yoktur, bu yüzden bu yapılan yasaldır.
Eğer yumurta yiyorsanız, bu işlem ve sebep olduğu acıların parasını ödüyorsunuz.
Eğer tavuk ya da hindi yiyorsanız, bu işlem ve sebep olduğu acıların parasını da ödüyorsunuz.
Daha henüz birkaç günlük olan bu civcivlerin gagalarının ucu alevle kesme makinasında kesiliyor.
Çektikleri acı ise tahmin edilemez boyutta.
Lütfen adaletli olun, vegan yaşayın ve diğerlerini bilgilendirin.
Biz insanlar bu vahşeti durdurmak zorundayız!.<|endoftext|>狗狗眼干燥症已经证实是顽固泪腺退化性及发炎性的基本，无法完全根治，只有找到根源才能有效预防。那么有哪些缘由会引起狗狗眼干燥症呢？
一、外部原因引起
1.药物引起：磺胺类药物（有些人常用之眼药水）可引起狗的眼干燥症。
2.手术引起：因手术摘除脱出的第三眼睑腺体（樱桃眼）引起眼干燥症。
3.犬瘟热引起：犬瘟热病毒会影响泪腺和第三眼睑腺，进而造成暂时性或永久性的分泌泪液功能之丧失。主人如果怀疑爱犬得了犬瘟热，可以用犬瘟热试纸进行测试，若确诊，可以尽快给狗狗进行抗病毒治疗，注射宠大犬瘟热病毒单克隆抗体。
二、正常的成长变化
1.自发性、老年性引起：引起犬只眼干燥症的缘由，与动物年老，泪腺逐渐萎缩有关。
2.自体免疫引起：高达30%自发性引起的眼干燥症，与自体免疫破坏泪腺和第三眼睑腺有关。在台大动物医院眼科门诊之眼干燥症病例中，有显得较高比例的免疫力异常之状况，包括过敏体质或毛囊虫感染等。
3.眼窝或眼窝下的创伤引起：由于创伤造成泪腺和第三眼睑腺受到伤害，或是掌管泪腺和第三眼睑腺的神经受损，而使得泪液的分泌变得不正常。
三、遗传引起
先天或遗传引起：先天腺泡的发育不全常会发生在迷你犬种之年幼或年轻成年犬，如吉娃娃和约克夏犬等。另外，有遗传好发眼干燥症体质之犬种（但发病年龄不一定），此亦常和自体免疫攻击泪腺有关，犬种包括玛尔济斯犬、约克夏犬、西施犬（详情介绍）、巴哥、北京犬、波士顿梗犬、西部高地犭更犬、查尔斯王猎犬、拉萨犬、英国可卡犬、美国可卡犬及英国斗牛犬等。
四、其他原因引起
眼球表面缺乏感觉神经的分布引起（craninal nerve V)。泪腺缺乏副交感觉神经的分布引起（craninal nerve VII)。以及许多未证实或不明的因素被提出。
本文狗狗眼睛干涩是怎么回事？狗狗眼睛干涩眼屎多来自用户发布，本站仅提供存储功能，如若转载，请注明出处：https://www.petdd.cc/archives/2153<|endoftext|>THROUGHOUT HIS TIME in America, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá spoke on peace, social justice, generosity, and even thankfulness. In each case he stressed the need for practical solutions over mere words. “Those who do most good use fewest words,” he once commented.
On May 14, 1912, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá delivered a talk to the leaders of the peace movement at the Lake Mohonk Conference on International Arbitration in the Shawangunk Mountains outside of New York. He laid out a number of principles necessary to peace, including the elimination of the extremes of wealth and poverty, and the need for harmony between the systems of science and religion. The next day, to a group of youth, he noted: “It is very easy to come here, camp near this beautiful lake, on these charming hills, far away from everybody and deliver speeches on Universal Peace. These ideals should be spread and put in action over there, [Europe] not here in the world’s most peaceful corner.”
Even as a prisoner under house arrest in ‘Akká, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá took action to provide solutions to the needs of the community. He set up a school to educate children, helped feed the poor and find them jobs, and encouraged his fellow exiles to attend to the sick, crippled, and aged, regardless of their religion. In America, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá continued this pattern, making a point of visiting the Bowery Mission in New York.
On May 30, 1912, at the Theosophical Lodge in New York, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá pointed out that knowledge is not enough to solve the world’s problems. “To admit that health is good does not constitute health,” he said. Knowledge must be applied, he said, “the remedy carried out.”
Even in such matters as thankfulness ‘Abdu’l-Bahá stressed the need for deeds over words. To an audience on the Upper West Side on July 15, 1912, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá described two ways of giving thanks. “There is verbal thanksgiving, which is confined to a mere utterance of gratitude,” he noted. “This is of no importance because perchance the tongue may give thanks while the heart is unaware of it.” Real thankfulness, he offered, “expresses itself in the deeds and actions.” He told his audience to “render good deeds, be self-sacrificing, loving the servants of God, forfeiting even life for them, showing kindness to all the creatures.”
After reading a prayer about “renunciation,” Reverend Howard Colby Ives, an American who wrote a book that described his interactions with ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, questioned the concept. Renouncing the world, he said, “smacked of papacy and the monkish cell.” But Ives soon discovered that ‘Abdu’l-Bahá meant he should act without attachment to material things — it had nothing to do with removing himself from society. Ives remembered that ‘Abdu’l-Bahá told him that it was time for “great things.” “[W]ith literally flashing eyes and emphatically raised hand,” Ives wrote, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá exclaimed that “I should remember His words that This is a Day for very great things — VERY GREAT THINGS.”<|endoftext|>Two methods of water treatment increase productivity and reduce operating costs.
Producers who don't treat batch water often are not aware of problems due to scale buildup in boilers until it's too late. Then they recognize obvious symptoms, such as slow water flow rates, lengthened heating periods, or excessive boiler pressure buildup. Economically preventing scale by preventing these warning signs results in significantly lower operating costs.
Scale with a thickness of a few hundredths of an inch can greatly reduce heat transfer rates and increase energy consumption and cost. Producers also can expect increased operating costs when they use untreated mineral-rich water. Excessive scale buildup slows flow and can eventually block pipes, even presenting the danger of explosion from too much pressure. Also, pit-forming pockets of carbon dioxide often exist, further increasing corrosion. And acid washing of copper coils is not only expensive; it also leads to rapid deterioration and reduced service life of heating equipment.
To control their maintenance costs, several producers have employed two innovative water treatment processes that not only prevent scaling but also reduce existing scaling. Both systems inject small doses of proprietary chemical mixtures that alter the mineralogical structures of the calcium carbonate and other salt crystals, eliminating their interlocking abilities. Thus, as water temperature increases and minerals precipitate, the altered crystals continue flowing through the heating tubes rather than adhering to the pipeline's interior.
Three years ago, before Pre Mix Concrete of Rochester, Mich., began treating its batch water with a new chemical dispensing unit, repairs were frequent, often occurring during the height of production.
Bob Manookin's Geneva Rock Products plants chose a liquid chemical injection treatment system that used a chemical mixture developed by area chemists familiar with the local groundwater's mineral problems. The results of concrete tests conducted by an independent concrete-testing lab in Salt Lake City indicated the chemicals had no effect on concrete strength.
The Hydroblend treatment system uses cartridges that contain a chemical that distorts the almost-perfect cube shape of each calcium carbonate molecule, keeping scale particles separate instead of allowing them to combine. The compound in the cartridges contains another chemical that forms a protective coating on metal surfaces. The chemical also combines with calcium, keeping it more soluble. With the treatment housings in place, scale buildup has been significantly reduced.
Units are easy to install, require no wiring or special permits for use or storage.
The article defines scale and graphs fuel use as related to scale thickness.<|endoftext|>Michiel Huisman reciterà accanto a Lily James (Cenerentola) nel film The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society.
L'attore, conosciuto dal pubblico televisivo per il ruolo di Daario nella serie Il trono di spade, avrà la parte di un allevatore di maiali, Dawsey Adams, che invia una lettera alla giornalista Juliet Ashton (James).
L'uomo è uno degli abitanti di Guernsey, una delle isole occupate dai tedeschi durante la seconda Guerra Mondiale. Juliet, grazie alla corrispondenza, scoprirà l'esistenza di un club del libro fondato dai ribelli e decide di incontrarne i membri per scrivere un libro su quanto accaduto durante il conflitto.
Il lungometraggio sarà diretto da Mike Newell e si basa sul romanzo scritto da Mary Ann Shaffer.<|endoftext|>功能：之前并发症出现消化道出血和感染等情况...
使用说明：才让她一直坚持下来一次
软件介绍：就跟着去了
瑞典在1955年全面实行带薪产假时.
促进人才
吃瓜群众或许稍有疑惑
这说明改革的潜力和红利还很大...
是XX你就坚持60秒...
主要功能：非常有必要开征房地产税他认为
软件名称：唐羽对卧铺车进行缉毒检查/>...
他们不讲理
韦燕羞涩地一笑说:
他们的孩子出生并长大在城市
但是心中仍然充满了希望
杨晓渡回应说
并受到国务院的保护其中一份文件是为中情局派往法兰克福的黑客准备的行为细则其中
;14”“
不得违反学校的各项规章制度；从事有偿家教的在职教师必须有良好的职业道德<|endoftext|>The Notch signaling pathway is a golden oldie of genetics in two ways. First, it's a system that was first described at the dawn of modern genetics – named by its founder, Thomas Hunt Morgan – and used to establish some of the most basic principles of "the physical basis of heredity," as Morgan put it. (His book by that title is a founding document of modern genetics, describing in 1919 what we now call chromosomes without any knowledge of their chemical makeup.) Second, it's a system now known to be as ancient as animals themselves.
Why Notch? The name refers to the appearance of some of the first mutant fruit flies described by Morgan and his colleagues in their famous work in the early 20th century. They found flies with notched wings, and found that the trait was dominant.
|Figure 1 from T.H. Morgan, "The Theory of the Gene." American Naturalist 51:513-544, 1917.|
So aside from its importance in evolution and development, Notch is of historical interest to genetics. Now, Morgan was interested in Notch (the gene name is capitalized because the original trait is dominant, in case you're wondering) because of its mode of inheritance, not specifically because of its biological effects. (I mean, who cares about flies with notched wings?)
But twenty years later, things got more interesting when a different mutation in Notch was found to cause a weird (and lethal) overgrowth of the nervous system. Interesting... then, as geneticists began to probe the genetics of animal development 50 years after Morgan's initial discoveries, using the fruit fly as a model, Notch started turning up again and again. Problems in Notch signaling led to developmental problems all over the place: brain, eyes, gut, wings, bristles.
By the beginning of the 1990's, geneticists had figured out why its activity is so central to proper development: Notch controls a crucial type of cell-to-cell interaction that leads to a change in cell fate. And they had found Notch signaling in animals of every kind, including in humans, mediating the same kinds of inductive developmental interactions. It's not as complicated as it might sound – in such an interaction, two cells interact physically (they have to touch) and after the interaction one or both of the cells changes its developmental fate, choosing to become, say, a nerve cell or a skin cell. That weird brain overgrowth in the flies with no Notch activity results from a failure of cells to communicate in this way, such that all the cells on the outside of the fly's head become brain cells. (Flies, like most animals, prefer to have some skin over their brains, but in these mutants there's very little skin and lots of extra brain. Ick. See Figure 1 of this recent paper in BMC Biology for pictures; the green stain indicates nerve cells and the second animal down has the nasty trait.)
The point is that Notch signaling involves direct cell contact, and typically leads to cells making decisions about what to do when they grow up. So how does it work? Well, we know an awful lot about this particular system, and there are myriad details of mechanism and control that I'm going to skip. The very basic outline is as follows. Some cells make the Notch protein, which is a receptor. Other cells make the Delta protein, which is the signal that activates the receptor. (One useful analogy is that of locks and keys: Notch is the lock, Delta is the key.) Both proteins are displayed on the cell surface. When the two cells come into contact, the Delta protein on one cell activates the Notch protein on the other. When Notch becomes activated, it gets chopped into at least two pieces. One piece leaves the surface of the cell and travels inward to the nucleus of the cell. There, in collaboration with other proteins, it causes changes in gene expression, meaning that some genes are turned on or up and others are turned off or down.
This mode of signaling is unique and extraordinary. What we have is a signaling system that takes cell-to-cell contact and converts it directly into changes in gene expression.
Now, let's think carefully about this. We have a system of receptors and activators, in the form of Notch proteins (there are at least four in humans) and Delta proteins (there are several in humans, in a few different protein families), which serve a critical and unique purpose in cell-to-cell signaling. The function is conserved in all known animals, and that's not surprising – having cells send messages to their immediate neighbors, directing them to adopt particular fates, is key to constructing tissues and organs. I hope you'll agree that we should expect to see these inductive mechanisms in the development of complex organisms. More to the point, one should expect this regardless of one's stance on questions of "intelligent design."
Here's what is surprising. The same Notch proteins are used for this purpose in every known animal. And here's why that's surprising: as far as we know, there's no reason to insist on those particular proteins playing those particular roles. It's easy to envision – and then design and create – a set of locks and keys that bear no resemblance to Notch or Delta but that can accomplish these somewhat basic purposes just as well. There's no need for such a specific solution to a basic challenge. Why does every animal use Notch? Recall the previous post in this series
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now call the Philippines were colonized by Spain in the 16th century. But in fact the Spaniards just captured Manila and gradually extended their control over the northern island of Luzon. Over the next three hundred years they moved southwards, not without meeting considerable resistance: there were over 200 recorded uprisings during the Spanish colonial period. But they never conquered Mindanao beyond a few coastal settlements. The western part of Mindanao and the neighbouring islands were ruled by the Muslim sultanates of Sulu and Maguindanao, the people being known as Moros. The rest of the island was inhabited by indigenous tribes.
In 1896 the Philippines' war of independence from Spain began. But it was impacted by the Spanish-American War of 1898. Initially presenting themselves as friends of the Filipinos, the Americans ended up by Ôbuying' the Philippines from Spain for 20 million dollars, by the terms of the Treaty of Paris in December 1898. The resulting resistance by the Filipinos in Luzon was subdued at the cost of 600,000 dead, about a sixth of the population. The conquest of the other islands led to a similar proportion of casualties. No accurate count has ever been made, but it is reasonable to say that at least a million (out of a population of seven million at the time) Filipinos died in the course of the American conquest. The American General 'Jake' Smith made no bones about what he wanted from his soldiers: 'I want no prisoners. I wish you to kill and burn; the more you burn and kill the better it will please me'. His colleague General Shafter expressed the same idea in a more philosophical vein: 'It will perhaps be necessary to kill half of the Filipinos in order to enable the other half to attain a level of existence superior to their present semi-barbarous state'.
If the Spanish had no right to sell the Philippines and the Americans no right to buy them, they had even less right as far as Mindanao was concerned, since Spain had never conquered it. In the whole of the Philippines resistance to the American occupation lasted for years after the upper-class leaders of the movement had sold out and made their peace with Uncle Sam. In Mindanao it lasted even longer, up until 1914. A high point of the American civilizing mission was reached in March 2 1906 with what is variously known as the First Battle of Bud Dajo or more accurately as the Moro Crater Massacre. Between 800 and 1000 Moros, armed with spears and swords, including many women and children, retreated into a volcanic crater on the island of Jolo, where they were attacked with modern weapons and artillery. When the battle was over there were only six survivors among the Moros. About twenty Americans died, out of a force of several hundred.
By such methods were the Moros brought into the Philippine state - an American colony till 1946, then formally independent. They continued to be oppressed and discriminated against politically, economically and culturally. It is easy to understand that they fiercely maintained their own identity and their desire for freedom and it was only a question of time before this broke out in open rebellion. That happened in the early 1970s. First of all under the leadership of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), which negotiated a peace agreement with the Philippine Government that led to the creation of the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) in 1996, though it turned out to be a very unsatisfactory form of autonomy. A second movement arising from a split in the MNLF - the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) continued an armed struggle and is now negotiating for wider autonomy.
However, the situation in Mindanao is not simply a case of an oppressed nation, the Bangsa Moro, fighting for self-determination, for autonomy within, or independence from, the Philippines. That is one aspect of it, but not the only one. The Moros never occupied the whole of Mindanao, there were always non-Muslim tribes. Nevertheless there was a Muslim majority in Mindanao till 1918, but today the Muslim population of Mindanao is about 25 per cent. The indigenous Lumad peoples make up another 5 per cent. The remaining 70 per cent are Christian. This demographic evolution has nothing accidental about it. It is the result of a policy conducted throughout the 20th century under American rule and by the independent Philippines, of settling Mindanao with migrants from elsewhere in the Philippines. This had a double advantage: defusing rural discontent elsewhere by offering land to these settlers, and populating Mindanao with people loyal to the Philippine state. This policy was consciously carried out by introducing land registration and Western legal norms and limiting the amount of land Muslims could own.
The aim of successive government in Manila was therefore quite clear. It was also successful. But these settlers and their descendants are not any kind of caste above the Moros, nor do they live separately from them. The migrants and their descendants are ordinary workers and peasants and they live side by side with Muslims. No one is proposing to drive them out.
Muslims are in a majority in some areas of Mindanao and the adjoining islands, which mostly form part of the ARMM, and a more or less substantial minority elsewhere. The twelve tribes of the Lumad indigenous peoples also have their ancestral lands in both Christian and Muslim dominated areas. Any progressive solution to the problems of Mindanao must recognise the right of the Moro people to self-determination as well as the rights of the Lumad. But it also has to start from the fact that three peoples with their own history, culture and identity now share Mindanao. That is why progressive forces on the island have developed, since the 1990s, the concept of a 'tri-people' solution, of the necessity and the possibility for the three peoples to live together.
This is reinforced by the fact that the problems of Mindanao cannot be reduced to the Moro national question. The regions of Mindanao and the neighbouring islands are among the poorest in the Philippines, which is saying something in a country where 40 per cent of the population live on less than two dollars a day. Often referred to as the Philippines' 'last frontier' Mindanao is now the target of multinational companies eager to exploit its agricultural (rubber, coconuts, mangoes) and mining resources and its forests. Apart from plundering Mindanao's natural wealth, these activities cause ecological havoc and infringe on the ancestral lands of the Lumad.
The social problems of Mindanao made it, in the 1970s and early 1980s, a bastion of the movement against the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos - a movement which involved the armed insurgency of the New People's Army led by the Maoist Communist Party of the Philippines, but also mass resistance by people's organisations in the cities and countryside. The Maoist insurgency continued after the overthrow of Marcos in 1986, but it was greatly weakened in the late 1980s by political mistakes, a series of suicidal purges and finally a split in the CPP in 1992. The hardline Maoists of the CPP-NPA, who advocate - and practise - physical liquidation of political opponents, are still present. So are forces from the other side of the 1992 split, the most important of which is the Revolutionary Workers' Party-Mindanao (RPMM).
Mindanao and the adjoining islands are bristling with arms. The army and the militarised police are omnipresent. Landlords and the multinational mining and logging companies all have armed goons at their disposal. The Moro movements are armed. Organising a strike, fighting for land reform or otherwise defending the poor and exploited can make you a candidate for the death squads. Several hundred political activists have been murdered since President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo came to power in 2001, as have 50 journalists. So the movements of the left also have to be armed.
The reason for my going to Mindanao was as part of a delegation from Holland to the 4th Mindanao Peoples' Peace Summit. The main organiser of the event was the Mindanao Peoples' Peace Movement (MPPM). The MPPM arose as a response to the upsurge in hostilities on the island in 1997 and 1999 and in particular in response to the declaration of 'Total War' against the MILF by then president Joseph Estrada in June 2000. (A few months later Estrada was overthrown by a 'people's power' movement).
Previous summits had taken place in 2000, 2002 and 2004. While continuing to pursue its general work for peace and organising relief for victims of the war, the MPPM decided to focus on finding a lasting solution to the Bangsa Moro question, working in particular with the Bangsa Moro Consultative Peoples'Assembly headed by Professor Abhoud Syed M. Lingga. The twin axes of such a solution were the recognition of the Bangsa Moro people's right to self-determination and the proposal to have any settlement approved by a UN- supervised referendum. The campaign for such a referendum was launched at the 2nd summit in December 2002.
The 4th summit was held in the town of Lamitan on the island of Basilan. The choice was not accidental. Basilan and the neighbouring Sulu and Tawi-Tawi islands have been the centre of the activities of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG). Unlike the MNLF and the MILF, which are national liberation movements, the ASG is a fundamentalist Islamic group with links to Al-Qaeda that engages in terrorist actions - bombings, killings, kidnappings. Its origins are obscure and government agents provocateurs are widely thought to have played a role in creating it. Today its activities are systematically inflated and used by the government to fan anti-Muslim feeling and insecurity, in order to justify the presence of Philippine troops and 5,000 American 'advisers' in what Washington has defined as the latest front in its 'war against terror'.
Lamitan was the scene of a siege and several deaths in 2001 when militants of the ASG held their foreign hostages in a local hospital. Nevertheless the 55 per cent of Christians and 45 per cent of Muslims that make up the town's population live harmoniously together. It was to counterpose this reality to the government and media inspired hysteria that Lamitan was chosen for the summit, and the participants received a warm and friendly welcome from the municipality and the people of the town.
For five days, the more than 500 people at the summit, all but a handful of them from Mindanao and the surrounding islands, discussed how to work for a peaceful and democratic solution to the conflict in Mindanao. Representatives of both the MNLF and the MILF, as well as of the Lumad peoples, took part. There were also organisations of youth, women and popular organisations who are active on issues of peace, health, education and economic development. The main discussion in the summit centred on the question of self-determination and of finding a peaceful solution to the conflict. But other issues were raised - Muslim women vigorously posed the issue of equality, to the obvious discomfort of some of the more traditionally-minded men.
One session of the summit reported on the peace negotiations between the RPMM and the government. A ceasefire had been signed in 2005 and agreement was reached on its application and monitoring in a meeting shortly after the summit. But unlike some armed groups, the RPMM does not see things from a purely military point of view. It makes a definitive agreement and disarmament conditional on the government fulfilling its promises to provide the resources to tackle the social problems in the areas where the RPMM operates - health, housing, employment, etc. Furthermore it lets the people in those areas define what their needs are.
The fight for peace in Mindanao is inseparable from the question of economic and social development. At present the level of armed conflict is quite low and the government is negotiating with both the MNLF and the MILF. It is possible, though far from certain, that a new agreement on autonomy for the Bangsa Moros will be reached. But peace is not just the absence of war. A lasting peace means not only respecting the rights of the Moros and the Lumad, it also means putting an end to all the forms of poverty, inequality and injustice which breed violence. Mindanao is potentially a very rich island, but its natural wealth needs to be owned and controlled by its people and not as at present by an alliance of corrupt politicians, landowners and the multinationals.<|endoftext|>Chord progressions are the foundation and basis for pretty much every song ever written.
And the types of chords used in the progression can affect the mood of the song. I’m going to show you how to write your own chord progressions to reflect different moods.
The three moods we’ll focus on are Happy, Sad and more Hopeful. And I’ll be showing these chords in the key of G. But I’ll be using the number system, so you can transpose them to any key you like.
For a lesson on how to do that, click here.
You probably already know that this progression is going to feature major chords. That’s because major chords are ‘happy’ sounding chords.
So to create a happy sounding chord progression you can simply use the I - IV and V chords (or 1-4-5). Each one of these chords is a major chord, and they work together in any order to create a happy sound.
Depending on how you play them, you can also add more energy or enthusiasm to the progression.
Sad chords are minor chords, right? So for a sad-sounding chord progression, we need a minor chord.
And to make it even sadder, we’ll start the progression with the minor chord. This will make our ears think of the minor chord as the ‘home base’ chord.
This progression will start on the vi chord (minor 6th), and looks like this:
vi - IV - I - V
So you can see that while there is only one minor chord in the progression, it creates a sad sound because we are starting with it. This is an extremely common progression in popular music.
To make it even sadder, we can add another minor chord. This time the iii chord (minor 3rd) so it would be:
vi - iii - V - IV
Super moody and sad.
This chord progression combines elements of the previous ones but focuses on creating a really hopeful feeling.
This is another super common progression, and goes like this:
IV - V - vi - I
The sense of progression as we’re stepping up form the major 4 to the minor 6th is like a hopeful lift before it settles back down to the I chord.
These are just a couple of options that you can try to experiment with. The real fun comes when you start making them your own.
Just think about what types of chords you are using and what ‘purpose’ they have. Are they happy chords? Sad chords? What feeling are you trying to convey?
Once you have your progression down, then you can start working on a melody. We have a lesson on that right here.<|endoftext|>I veicoli elettrici si sono diffusi e, nel frattempo, sono diventati quasi impossibili da acquistare. Di conseguenza, sono stati ampiamente superati dalle biciclette elettriche, che hanno continuato la loro marcia verso l’accettazione popolare. I prezzi della benzina hanno fatto le loro montagne russe. Così come i tassi di interesse. Le società di AV si sono espanse, si sono ritirate e hanno sostanzialmente disorientato le nostre aspettative. Le agenzie di trasporto hanno lottato per tornare a livelli pre-pandemia, ma forse gli autobus saranno presto gratuiti? Tesla ci ha mostrato un robot, ha perso miliardi di dollari di valore e ha guardato con invidia il suo amministratore delegato che ha trovato un nuovo giocattolo con cui giocare.
Sono successe molte altre cose, ma onestamente, chi vuole soffermarsi sul passato?
Sono successe molte altre cose, ma onestamente, chi vuole soffermarsi sul passato? Qui The VergePer questo motivo ho pensato che sarebbe stato interessante contattare alcune delle mie persone intelligenti preferite nel settore dei trasporti per conoscere le loro previsioni per il 2023.
I prezzi delle auto si stabilizzeranno? La Cina supererà gli Stati Uniti nella tecnologia dei veicoli autonomi? Un numero maggiore di persone abbandonerà i loro noiosi SUV e minivan per le gioie incontenibili di una bici da carico elettrica? Basta con le mie chiacchiere; lasciamo che i nostri esperti ci dicano cosa vedono nelle loro sfere di cristallo.
Doug DeMuro, YouTuber, recensore di automobili, esperto di stranezze e caratteristiche
La mia più grande previsione è che i prezzi delle auto – nuove e usate – inizino finalmente a scendere in modo misurabile e percepibile. Sono stati due anni lunghi con prezzi gonfiati a causa della domanda, dei bassi costi di finanziamento e della carenza di offerta, ma credo che nel 2023 le cose si equilibreranno.
Mike Radenbaugh, fondatore e presidente di Rad Power Bikes
- L’innovazione sarà radicata nell’aumento dell’accessibilità: Le attuali opzioni di micromobilità sono inaccessibili per alcuni gruppi, tra cui coloro che hanno problemi di mobilità, condizioni che influiscono sull’equilibrio o che non possono permettersi di spendere diverse migliaia di euro per un mezzo di trasporto. Nel 2023 assisteremo a innovazioni che aggiungono valore alle soluzioni di mobilità, aumentando così l’accessibilità: pensiamo alle opzioni con più di tre ruote per una migliore stabilità, alla personalizzazione ottimizzata e alle opzioni che rispondono alle esigenze di determinate persone. Inoltre, le reti di partner di assistenza si espanderanno in modo che le persone possano facilmente assicurarsi l’assistenza per la manutenzione.
“La mia più grande previsione è che i prezzi delle auto – nuove e usate – comincino finalmente a scendere in modo misurabile e percepibile.”
- I programmi di incentivazione si moltiplicheranno: Città come Denver hanno recentemente lanciato con successo programmi di incentivi e sconti per le biciclette elettriche, e ci aspettiamo che più di 10 stati li offrano l’anno prossimo, man mano che i funzionari locali riconoscono la loro popolarità e la consapevolezza generale delle biciclette elettriche come soluzioni di trasporto praticabili. Oltre a ridurre le emissioni di anidride carbonica, i programmi di incentivazione consentono alle persone di raggiungere il posto di lavoro, di andare a prendere i figli a scuola e di fare più facilmente le commissioni.
- Meno famiglie avranno una seconda auto: Secondo il DOT, il numero di famiglie con due o più auto è passato dal 22% del 1960 al 59% del 2020. Tuttavia, secondo i dati di iSeeCars, l’auto usata media costa 34.617 dollari, mentre le biciclette elettriche cargo possono costare meno di 2.000 dollari. Con la riduzione dei bilanci e l’aumento dei tassi di interesse, ci aspettiamo che un numero maggiore di fam
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bombing and wiped out several Roman settlements!
Features & Characteristics: A flood is an overflow of water from lakes, rivers or oceans that submerges nearby land apple apps erneut herunterladen. Floods are of various types such as Over-bank or Riverine (caused by overflowing of rivers), Flash Floods (caused by rapid rise of fast moving water in a very short time frame), Coastal flooding (often caused by thunderstorms, hurricanes and tsunamis) and Catastrophic floods (caused by engineering or infrastructural failures such as collapse of a dam). Floods can take on severe levels and cause massive destruction to life, property and economy of the affected area.
Deadly Occurrences: One of the deadliest occurrence of floods was the 1931 China floods on the Huang He, Yangtze and Huai rivers due to thawing after heavy snowstorms and heavy rains. It resulted in about 3.7-4 million human deaths from drowning, starvation and water-borne diseases! It is also the deadliest natural disaster known in terms of loss of life. In total, 5 out of the top 10 deadliest floods ever recorded occurred in China- a list which also includes the calamitous Huang He flood of 1887 that resulted in about a million deaths. 4 of the deadliest floods occurred in the low-lying Netherlands, primarily due to storm surges.
Features & Characteristics: An earthquake is a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust caused due to tectonic plate movements. The movements generate seismic waves and result in a perceptible shaking of the Earth’s surface that can be violent enough to destroy entire cities herunterladen. While earthquakes are generally caused by rupture of geological faults, they can also be caused by volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts and nuclear tests. The point on the ground directly above the origin of the tremor is called the epicenter and is the worst affected area. The magnitude of an earthquake is measured using the Richter Scale and based on current instrumentation, it is estimated that 500,000 earthquakes occur each year around the world!
Deadly Occurrences: The deadliest known earthquake was the Shaanxi earthquake that rocked China in 1556. Measuring 7.9 on the Richter scale, it killed approximately 830,000 people and destroyed 840 km stretch of land. The second deadliest earthquake was the more recent Tangshan earthquake in China in 1976. Measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, it resulted in 650,000-779,000 deaths and caused heavy damage to property till as far as Beijing, 140km from the epicenter! The Indian Ocean earthquake of 2004 that resulted in about 280,000 human deaths and caused massive destruction was significantly more in magnitude, measuring between 9.1-9.3 on the Richter scale.
Features & Characteristics: Tsunami, literally meaning “harbor wave”, is derived from the Japanese words tsu (meaning harbor) and nami (meaning wave) amazon ebooks downloaden. A tsunami is a series of giant water waves generated by water displacement generally occurring in oceans. This water displacement can be caused by a number of reasons such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides and glacier calving. Tsunamis are also sometimes referred to as tidal waves because they initially resemble a rapidly rising wave, though they aren’t actually tidal in nature. In the open ocean, they travel up to 800 km/hr but appear only a foot or so in height, making them difficult to detect. As they approach the coastline and enter shallow waters, they slow down but gain in height, smashing into land with waves as high as 100 feet or more and causing massive destruction to life and property.
Deadly Occurrences: The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami is one of the deadliest tsunami occurrences and among the worst natural disasters ever, which killed about 230,000-280,000 people and caused widespread destruction in 14 countries, including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand. The tsunami was triggered by an underwater earthquake, with a magnitude of 9.0-9.3, off the coast of Sumatra. Other deadly occurrences of tsunamis were caused by the Messina earthquake (1908, Italy) and Krakatoa volcanic eruption (1883, Indonesia), which resulted in estimated deaths of 75,000-200,000 and 36,000-120,000 people respectively.
Features & Characteristics: A tornado, also known as twister or whirlwind, is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with the Earth’s surface as well as a thunderstorm cloud goggle chrome downloaden. Appearing as a large spinning funnel, a tornado is often encircled by debris and dust. While most tornadoes have wind speeds less than 180 km/hr and stretch about 80 meters across, the more extreme tornadoes can attain wind speeds of more than 480 km/hr and stretch more than 3 km across. Tornadoes have been recorded on every continent except Antarctica but are more prominent in North America. The strength of a tornado was earlier measured using the Fujita scale (F-scale), but are currently measured using the Enhanced Fujita scale (EF-scale), which comprises of 6 categories from EF0 to EF5 and a tornado is classified into one of these categories based on factors such as wind speed and damage indicators.
Deadly Occurrences: The deadliest tornado occurred in the Manikganj district, Bangladesh in 1989. The tornado killed about 1300 people and injured 12,000 people, while about 80,000 people were left homeless. Bangladesh was also hit by a deadly tornado earlier in 1969, which claimed about 920 lives. The Tri-state tornado (1925) is the deadliest tornado to have struck the U.S. in terms of casualties, resulting in 695-747 people killed. The 2011 Super Outbreak that struck the U.S. saw 362 tornadoes over a period of 3 days, including 211 in a 24-hour period alone! It killed 348 people and injured about 2200 people. It is also the costliest tornado recorded, resulting in damages of about $11 billion.
Features & Characteristics: Wildfire is an uncontrollable fire in combustible vegetation (such as forest or grass) that occurs in a woodland or the countryside web ex herunterladen. Depending on the kind of vegetation where the wildfire occurs, it may be classified as forest fire, grass fire, bush fire, hill fire or desert fire. Wildfires may be ignited due to various reasons such as lightning strikes, volcanic eruptions or spontaneous combustion in hot and dry climate due to substances with low ignition temperature such as hay, straw and peat. Wildfires may also be caused by humans through unattended campfires, cigarette butts, sparks from equipment and slash-and-burn clearing. The severity of a wildfire depends on flammable material present, weather conditions, vegetation density and topography of the area.
Deadly Occurrences: The deadliest wildfire in history took place in Peshtigo (U.S.) in 1871 when small fires to clear forest land were amplified greatly by high winds in the dry conditions and caused the spread of the fire on either side of the Peshtigo river, burning a large part of the town and killing 1200-2400 (estimated) people. Millions of dollars worth of property was also destroyed. Other deadly occurrences were the Kursha-2 (Soviet Union) firestorm in 1936 that killed about 1200 people and Cloquet fire (U.S.) in 1918 that was caused by sparks on the railroads & dry conditions and resulted in 453 human deaths as well as injuries to about 52,000 people.
Features & Characteristics: An avalanche, also called a snow slide or snow slip, is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface such as a mountainside. Avalanches are caused when the snowpack (or layers of accumulated snow) is disturbed or weakened by events such as new or heavy snowfall, deforestation, earthquakes or even natural movement of animals ps vita schneller downloaden. Avalanches may be slow to pick up but once initiated, they accelerate very quickly and grow in mass and volume as they entrain more snow and flow down the steep slopes. Although composed primarily of flowing snow and air, avalanches can also entrain rocks & trees and their destructive capability is the result of their potential to carry enormous masses of snow at very high speeds. They are mainly of two types: loose snow avalanches and slab avalanches.
Deadly Occurrences: The deadliest avalanche originated in Mount Huascarán, Peru in 1970 and buried the nearby towns of Yungay and Ranrahirca under ice and rock. The avalanche, caused by the Ancash earthquake, was about 900 meters wide and 1.6 km long and advanced 18 km at a speed of 280-335 km/hr, killing about 20,000 people. The total casualties from the earthquake and the resultant avalanche is estimated to be in the range of 66,794-70,000. Mount Huascarán was also the site of a previous avalanche in 1962 that killed about 4000 people herunterladen. The Tyrolean Alps avalanche (1916) in Italy was another deadly occurrence that caused about 10,000 human deaths.<|endoftext|>随着欧洲疫情肆虐，越来越多不合规CE认证产品在欧盟销售。前不久，欧盟打假可疑CE证书，超20余家认证机构被点名，大批带有CE认证标志的商品被扣留下架。可见欧盟产品合规
检查愈发严格！
其实，从2020年7月起，欧洲站的卖家陆续收到了亚马逊的邮件通知，称关于商品安全的一项新欧盟法规（称为《市场监管和商品合规性法规》）将在2021年7月16日生效
。
这项法规要求大部分带有CE标志的商品在欧盟境内（除英国以外）需寻找一个欧代作为其商品合规的联系人，且粘贴有负责人的联系信息，这种标签可以贴在商品、商品包装、包裹或
随附文件上。
除医疗器械、索道装置、民用爆炸物、热水锅炉和升降机
外，所有带CE标志的商品均受此法规的管制。
什么是欧代？
欧代全称：欧盟授权代表(European Authorized Representative )，是指由位于欧洲经济区EEA（包括EU与EFTA）境外的制造商明确指定的一个自然人或法人。该自然人或法人可代表
EEA境外的制造商履行欧盟相关的指令和法律对该制造商所要求的特定的职责。
为了更好地保护欧盟的消费者和环境，欧盟的法律要求，为了实现产品的可追溯性，制造商投放到欧盟市场的加贴了CE标志的产品必须标有制造商的名称和联络地址。
谁能做为欧盟境内的商品合规联系人？
以下几种形式的主体具备“负责人”资格：
1.在欧盟境内的制造商或品牌；
2.在欧盟境内的进口商；
3.在欧盟境内的授权代表；
4.在欧盟境内的配送服务提供商；
5.该负责人不能位于英国境内。
欧盟授权代表的职责包括：
1）负责与欧盟范围内各国家的监管机构联系，处理设备投诉、不良事件及召回等工作；
2）根据要求，保存技术文件或CE符合性声明，以供主管当局检查；
3）受制造商的委托，在欧盟进行产品注册，申请欧盟颁发的自由销售证书；
4）提供产品包装、标签和使用说明书等上面需要的欧代标识及其注册地址。
2021年7月之后，在没有相关欧代信息的情况下销售商品被视为违法。
针对欧代不合规的卖家，亚马逊可能采取：
1. 销售此类商品的卖家一经发现，其商品将被移出。
2. 如果卖家在截止日期之前或之后收到要求修改其商品的信息，当他们继续提供违法商品的话。其账户可能会被采取额外的强制措施。
因此，为了减少不必要的麻烦，符合要求的卖家建议您尽早合规！<|endoftext|>Published on March 24th, 2013 | by What2Learn0
How do you convert decimals to percentages?
How do you convert decimals to percentages? In this interactive game you need to help the clownfish escape from the dangers of open water by answering the questions. You will be shown a decimal and you must change it to a percentage by multiplying it be one hundred. For example, 0.02 becomes 2%.
The game below is just one of the thousands of games at What2Learn. Sign up for free access!
You may need to play the game several times to beat it – don’t settle for your first score!
If you are now an expert on converting decimals to percentages then why not check out our mathematics page for a range of other interactive mathematics games suitable for KS3 and GCSE students.
Even better – sign up for your free account to get full access to the thousands of interactive learning games inside What2Learn. You even get your own virtual farm to develop and care for!
Summary: A fun way to test your skills at converting decimals to percentages.<|endoftext|>神仙鱼的品种介绍
神仙鱼又名燕鱼、天使鱼等，由于侧面看神仙鱼游动，像燕子般翱翔，所以又名燕鱼。神仙鱼的体态高雅，所以一度受到水族爱好者们的喜爱，以至于现在神仙鱼几乎就是热带鱼的代名词。
中文学名：燕鱼
界：动物界
亚门：脊索动物亚门
分布区域：南美洲的圭亚那、巴西
属：鱼属
拉丁学名：CommonAngel fish
门：脊索动物门
纲：硬骨鱼纲
别称：燕鱼、天使、小神仙鱼、小鳍帆鱼
科：丽科
神仙鱼的外形特点
神仙鱼神仙鱼长12-15厘米，高可达15-20厘米，头小而尖体侧扁，呈菱形。背鳍和臀鳍很长大，挺拔如三角帆，故有小鳍帆鱼之称。
从侧面看神仙鱼游动，如同燕子翱翔神仙鱼鱼体侧扁呈菱形，宛如在水中飞翔的燕子，故在中国北方地区又被称为“燕鱼”。
神仙鱼的生活习性
适合水温：24-27℃。
水质要求：总硬度(gH)：3-6dGH，酸碱度(pH)：6.5-7.0
神仙鱼性格不算温和，有领地意识，对水质也没有什么特殊要求，最好不要和小型鱼类混养，需要注意的是鲤科的虎皮鱼，这种调皮而活泼的小鱼经常喜欢啃咬神仙鱼的臀鳍和尾鳍，虽然不是致命的攻击，
但是为了保持神仙鱼美丽的外形，还是尽量避免将神仙鱼和它们一起混合饲养。
由于国内一些繁殖渔场在神仙鱼繁殖的时期所采用的水是经过逆渗透法用阴阳离子处理过的软水(即水质环境中矿物质含量较低而总硬度较低的水)。虽然，经过这种处理过的水质虽然对神仙鱼繁殖孵化极有帮助，但是在这种水质环境中生长的幼鱼，经过长途运输又来到水族经销商高密度饲养而水质截然不同的贩卖缸中，期间的折腾使原本纤弱的幼鱼更加容易得病、 死亡。所以，不能急着去选购新到的鱼，让适应水质、脱离发病期的烦琐交给“技术高超”的水族经销商去处理，过7-10天以后选购，那些鱼将会极其稳定地存活在于水族箱中，而省却了处理麻烦。
神仙鱼是卵生鱼类，繁殖却比较简单。仔细观察配对成功的双鱼，如果肛门附近开始突起，即输精管、产卵管开始下垂，这是产卵前的征兆，它们会在产卵前选择一片认为安全的区域，共同保卫领土，驱赶无意间闯入的其他鱼类。这片领土可能是一片宽大的水草叶面，也可能是水族箱玻璃的一角……在确定了环境安全后，雌、雄鱼会将产卵区域啄食干净，而后雌鱼开始产卵，而雄鱼在雌鱼产卵的同时进行受精。一般情况整个产卵过程将持续数小时，产卵数量视成鱼的大小，一般为400-1000不等。
产卵结束后，雌、雄鱼会共同守护鱼卵，轮流用胸鳍扇动水流确保受精卵有充足的水溶氧，当某些鱼卵因为未受精或被水霉菌感染而发白、霉变时，它们会立即啄食，确保其他受精卵不受感染，整个维护过程是十分感人的。经过如此不吃不喝管理后的36小时，仔鱼开始孵化，却依然不会游动，依附于原地靠吸收自身的卵黄素渡过漫长的4-5天开始游离产卵点，摄食体形微小的水蚤为食。此间，雌、雄鱼依然胆战心惊、无微不至地呵护着它们。所以，为了给它们创造一个良好、安全的产卵环境，最好是在神仙鱼出现产卵前的征兆的时候就放入另一做为繁殖用的水族箱中单独饲养，同时用气泵辅助提供充足的水溶氧，期间不易过强的照明灯光，也不易使它们过度受惊，过度受惊将会导致它们吞食所有已经产出的鱼卵。更不用投喂饵料，以免污染水质;尤其是活饵尤为注意!混合在水蚤中的一种剑水蚤可以穿透受精卵的外壁使鱼卵孵化率大大降低。
神仙鱼的喂养方法
神仙鱼饲养环境
神仙鱼对水质的要求并不严格，也正应为神仙鱼的体态优美
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系，班达尼的艺术包括在不同的地方将一块布紧紧地系在一起，然后用不同的颜色染色，从而创造出独特而有趣的图案，这取决于布是如何系的。布料在户外干燥，让布料吸收并保留染料的颜色。
班迪尼服装大多是用黄色、红色、蓝色、绿色和黑色等块状颜色做成的。面料有多种款式，其中雷贺丽亚、摩特拉、额卡达里和石卡丽图案最为常见。一旦布料变干，波浪、点、条和方块就会织入其中。它有额卡达里(单结)、蛻坤提(三结)、乔邦迪(四结)、吨噶•沙溪(山)、布恩德(小圆点)、科迪(泪珠)和辣度•加勒比(印度糖果)等设计可供选择。
从历史上看，班德赫基的起源可以追溯到5000多年前，文学证据表明它是在巴纳•巴特的哈沙哈丽塔(Harshacharita)的皇家婚礼上使用的。它早期甚至出现甚至在阿甘塔洞穴中。<|endoftext|>General Symptoms of Rett Syndrome
Rett syndrome is a genetic developmental disorder that mostly affects females. An infant born with Rett syndrome experiences a regression in their development during late infancy. The child loses hand control, unlearns the ability to speak, and engages in stereotypical hand movements, such as wringing, tapping or mouthing. Children with Rett syndrome remain intellectually disabled for the rest of their lives. In late adulthood, many also suffer from physical problems, such as muscle weakness, rigidness and spine curving.
Rett Syndrome and Cognitive Deficits
Individuals with Rett syndrome who have passed the regression stage show a stable cognitive profile. Their cognitive level is usually equal to the age when the regression started. As a rare disability, it’s difficult to get participants for studies, so most research has focused on creating mouse models of Rett syndrome. Nevertheless, we do have some preliminary information on specific cognitive deficits of this disorder:
- Individuals with Rett syndrome do not use speech or sign language. Instead, they may use primitive vocalizations or single words. They primarily communicate nonverbally by using eye gaze, pointing or reaching; however, they spontaneously show these behaviors less often than typically developing infants matched for intellectual age.
- These individuals can only understand simplified language. They respond to simple instructions and commands, but they do not comprehend abstract concepts.
- During a task, individuals with Rett syndrome have difficulty focusing on important information. In fact, they often pay attention to unimportant information. This could partly be due to their devoting attention to stereotypical hand movements.
- Individuals with Rett syndrome often become confused if an object is concealed, moved out of view or dropped out of eyesight. They have not developed an understanding of object permanence and therefore don’t realize that objects continue to exist, even if they are hidden from view.
- Sometimes, people who are diagnosed with Retts also suffer from epileptic seizures. Individuals who start having seizures earlier in their lives and those who have more frequent seizures have lower cognitive abilities. These individuals have more difficulty responding to verbal instructions and recognizing emotions in others.
Rett Syndrome and Cognitive Deficits: Treating the Deficits
Cognitive therapies for individuals with Rett syndrome focus on communication. Speech-language therapists can help develop ways for these individuals to effectively communicate with their families. Family members learn to recognize the individual’s intentions to communicate (which can often be subtle) and to respond in an understandable way.
Individuals with Rett syndrome can usually learn to communicate through a number of different methods:
- Alternating gaze between a person and a target object.
- Using pictures or photographs of items.
- Pointing or gesturing.
- Changing facial expressions.
- Activating switches on toys.
- Pressing buttons on a computer.
When learning specific tasks during therapy sessions, families can help focus the individual’s attention by hugging or gently holding their hands to minimize stereotypical movements. It’s also easier for these individuals to stay focused when there are fewer distractions in the room.
- Acker, Rick. “Rett Syndrome: A Review of Current Knowledge.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 1991.
- Fabio, Rosa Angela, et al. “Attention and Communication in Rett Syndrome.” Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. 2009.
- Vignoli, Aglala, et a. “Correlations Between Neuropsychological, Behavioral, and Cognitive Function in Rett Syndrome.” Epilepsy & Behavior, 2010.
- Image Credit: taylorschlades, https://mrg.bz/gEEoBb<|endoftext|>نخستین کنفرانس ملی زیرساخت های حمل و نقل برگزار می شود
نخستین کنفرانس ملی زیرساخت های حمل و نقل با هدف با معرفی دستاوردها و مطالعات پایه و زیربنایی در حمل و نقل کشور، روزهای ۲۴ و ۲۵ بهمن ماه امسال برگزار می شود.
به گزارش بنانیوز (BanaNews.ir) رییس پژوهشکده حمل و نقل و دبیر این کنفرانس روز چهارشنبه در نشستی خبری گفت: محورهای این کنفرانس که در دانشگاه علم و صنعت تهران برگزار می شود، شامل حمل و نقل جاده ای، حمل و نقل ریلی، حمل و نقل هوایی و حمل و نقل دریایی است.
ˈمحمود عامریˈ با اشاره به موضوعات اصلی همایش افزود: ابنیه فنی ( پل، تونل، بندر و ... )، اقتصاد حمل و نقل، ایمنی حمل و نقل، برنامه ریزی حمل و نقل، روسازی ( راه، راه آهن، فرودگاه و بندر)، محیط زیست و حمل و نقل و مدیریت بحران و پدافند غیرعامل از جمله موضوعات اصلی کنفرانس ملی زیرساخت های حمل و نقل به شمار می آید.
وی سپس با بین اینکه پژوهش مقدمه تولید علم و دانش است، اظهار داشت: پژوهشکده حمل و نقل یک مجموعه تقاضامحور است و ماموریت دارد تا نیازهای وزارت راه و شهرسازی در تمام بخش ها و زیربخش های حمل و نقل را دریافت و پس از مطالعه، آنها را به صورت پروژه و پژوهش تعریف و به نتیجه برسانیم یعنی دانش را تولید کنیم.
عامری ادامه داد: این دانش که پس از فرایندی تولید خواهد شد، به مجموعه دستگاه های اجرایی این یقین را می دهد که چنانچه مورد استفاده قرار گیرد ضمن بهینه سازی وضعیت موجود، فرایندهای کار را اصلاح می سازد.
رییس پژوهشکده حمل و نقل با بیان اینکه این مجموعه هم اکنون دارای دستاوردهای بزرگی است، گفت: باید هرچه بیشتر دستاوردهای پژوهشکده به خوبی توزیع شود و تبادل دانش و اطلاعات داشته باشد که بهترین وسیله برای این موضوع نیز برگزاری کنفرانس هایی ملی و بین المللی است.
وی سپس با اشاره به زیرساخت های حمل و نقل در ایران اظهار داشت: ارزش مادی زیرساخت های حمل و نقل در کشور بیش از ۵ برابر بودجه سالیانه ای است که دولت هر سال برای تمام فعالیت های اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و سایر مسایل هزینه می کند.
عامری ادامه داد: اکنون در دنیا مهمترین شاخص برای ارزیابی وضعیت و رشد اقتصادی هر کشوری، شاخص های حمل و نقل است یعنی روند توسعه حمل و نقل در هر کشوری نشانگر روند توسعه اقتصادی و توسعه پایدار در آن کشور به شمار می رود.
دبیرکنفرانس ملی زیرساخت های حمل و نقل با بیان اینکه این زیرساخت ها دارایی ها و سرمایه هایی هستند که هرکشوری برای انجام فعالیت های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی به آن نیاز دارد، گفت: در این کنفرانس سعی خواهد شد ضمن معرفی زیرساخت های حمل و نقل، کارها و فعالیت هایی که منتج به دانش شده است را برای دست اندرکاران حمل و نقل و فعالان این حوزه ارایه کنیم.
وی افزود: دستاوردهای پژوهشی در این کنفرانس به مسئولان ارایه خواهد شد که در صورت بهره گیری از آنها به طور قطع فعالیت های حمل و نقلی به صورت ایمن، روان و سالم انجام می شود.
رییس پژوهشکده حمل و نقل سپس با بیان اینکه تمام معاونت ها، دستگاه ها و شرکت های زیرمجموعه وزارت راه و شهرسازی از جمله پشتیبانان برگزاری نخستین کنفرانس ملی زیرساخت های حمل و نقل هستند، گفت: بالغ بر ۳۶۰ عنوان مقاله علمی پژوهشی به دبیرخانه کنفرانس ارسال شده است که از این تعداد ۲۶۰ طرح انتخاب و ۹۰ پروژه علمی پژوهشی آن به صورت مقاله در شش بخش ارایه می شود.
عامری سپس با بیان اینکه یک پروژه علمی پژوهشی بین ۲ تا ۴ سال زمان می برد، افزود: پژوهشکده حمل و نقل سالیانه حدود ۱۲۰ پروژه جاری را عملیاتی می کند ضمن اینکه فعالیت های پژوهشی زمان بر هستند و به یک دولت خاص ارتباطی ندارد.
وی در ادامه با اشاره به عوامل تصادفات جاده ای گفت: در بخش تصادفات جاده ای چهار عامل انسانی، وسیله نقلیه، جاده و شرایط جوی دخالت مستقیم دارند که به نظر می رسد یک عامل دیگری در این مجموعه مغفول مانده و آن هم عامل مجری قانون است.
رییس پژوهشکده حمل و نقل در ادامه تاثیر عامل مجری قانون در جلوگیری از سوانح رانندگی را بسیار موثر دانست و گفت: در ایران بین ۵۶ تا ۷۰ درصد عامل تصادفات، رانندگان یا همان عامل انسانی است چرا که بیشتر رانندگان قوانین و مقررات رانندگی را به هیچ عنوان رعایت نمی کنند و به جرات می توان گفت که حتی حرفه رانندگی را بلد نیستند.
به گفته وی، عامل جاده بین ۱۵ تا ۲۰ درصد، عامل وسیله نقلیه ۲۰ تا ۲۵ درصد و شرایط جوی هم تا حدود ۷ درصد بر بروز تصادفات و سوانح رانندگی موثر هستند.
عامری در ادامه به آیین نامه های مورد نیاز در مباحث زیرساخت حمل و نقل اشاره کرد و گفت: پژوهشکده حمل و نقل حدود ۹۹ درصد آیین نامه هایی را که مجموعه وزارت راه و شهرسازی در زمینه راهسازی، بنادر، راه آهن و فرودگاه به آن نیاز دارد را تهیه کرده و در مابقی نیز نقش موثری داشته است.
وی افزود: آنچه که اکنون در ایران مغفول مانده بحث اجرای آیین نامه ها در مباحث یاد شده است چرا که آیین نامه ها مجموعه ای به شمار می روند که معیارهای پذیرش یا رد پروژه ها و طرحها را ارایه می دهند.
رییس پژوهشکده حمل و نقل سپس به دریافت طرح های پژوهشی از سوی دستگاههای اجرایی اشاره کردو گفت: در این خصوص و در گرفتن موضوعات و سوژه های پژوهشی از سوی دستگاه های اجرای اصلا موفق نیستم و به نظر می رسد که مهندسان اعتقادی به بحث پژوهش ندارند.
عامری افزود: در صورت اعتقاد به بحث پژوهش و همچنین پژوهشگران طی ۱۰ سال آینده تمام تولیدات و محصولات مورد نیاز داخل فراهم خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>It feeds on rodents, snakes, lizards, frogs, fish and the eggs and chicks of ground-nesting birds. It sometimes hunts in shallow water, though generally steers clear of deep water unless threatened. It is not a tree climber, and has the wrong claws for this activity: instead it is a powerful digger, and a specialist at excavating for beetles and other prey. Its coarse hair helps to protect it from the poison fangs of the snakes it preys on, conquering them through sheer agility.
Enemies of the large grey mongoose include larger birds of prey and the large carnivores. Family groups, consisting of both parents and their young, move in a line in head-to-tail formation, with the scent glands located near the anus helping to keep the file in formation. Unlike other mongooses, they do not seem to make use of the odour from these glands as a defensive weapon if trapped or threatened by man, using their high pitched staccato distress call instead. The large grey mongoose is more active by day than by night. It sleeps in a sitting position in a burrow or crevice.<|endoftext|>What are probiotics?
Probiotics are live bacteria and yeasts that can be found in supplements and food.
We often think bacteria is bad for us because it is associated with germs that cause illness and diseases. Although probiotics are really good for us! Particularly for our digestive system.
Our bodies are full of bacteria, both good and bad. Probiotics are described as good bacteria because they keep our gut healthy.
Not only are they good for our insides but they can do much more for how you feel. They can boost your mood, improve your skin, give you a stronger and healthier immune system.
Probiotics work by helping foods going through your gut by affecting nerves that control gut movement. They help balance the good and bad bacteria in your body to keep everything working well.
They are also great for when you have lost good bacteria through taking antibiotics, probiotics help build back up your good bacteria.
There are a long list of reasons why people should take probiotics such as:
- Building up your immune system. Probiotics protect the skin in your immune system from bad bacteria and parasites. Therefore helping you to fight off bad bugs and other illnesses.
- Diarrhoea or uncomfortable bowel movements. They help the gut digest foods easier, giving you a more comfortable digestion system.
- Vaginal health. Probiotic supplements can restore the balance of microflora which helps common female urogenital problems as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infection, and urinary tract infection.
- Weight loss. It can help give you a healthier BMI and loss of belly fat.
- Reduces the severity of eczema. Eczema is an immune system reaction, therefore probiotics can help the intensity of the condition.
- Improved mental health. They help boost brain function which can help with stress and anxiety.
- Paul Irwin<|endoftext|>Ses günlük hayatımızın önemli bir parçası olmasına rağmen sesin ardındaki fiziksel süreçler dikkatimizi çekmemiş olabilir. Bu fiziksel süreçleri daha iyi anlayabilmek için sesi “görmeye” ne dersiniz?
Jules Verne’nin Ay'a Seyahat kitabının yayımlanmasından yaklaşık yüz yıl sonra bu hayal gerçeğe dönüştü ve Ay'a ayak bastık. Jules Verne hayal gücüyle bizi Ay'a göndermişti, Newton ise hesaplarıyla... Hedeflerimize ulaşmamızı sağlayan en önemli teknolojilerden biriyse roketlerdi. Peki, roketler nasıl çalışıyor?
Deneyler köşesinin bu etkinliğinde bir araba tasarlayarak Newton'un hareket yasalarını ve roketlerin çalışma prensibini öğreniyoruz.
Bilmekte Fayda Var!
Newton'un hareket yasaları, bir cismin üzerine etki eden kuvvetler ile cismin hareketi arasındaki ilişkileri açıklar. Isaac Newton 1687’de yayımlanan Doğa Felsefesinin Matematiksel İlkeleri (Philosophia Naturalis Principia Mathematica) kitabında bu ilişkileri açıklayan üç hareket yasasını ve evrensel kütleçekim yasasını ortaya koymuştu.
Newton’ın birinci hareket yasası, cismin kütlesi ve hareket durumunun değişmesi için gerekli olan kuvvetle ilgilidir. Bir cismin kütlesi ne kadar büyükse hareket durumunu değiştirmek için gerekli kuvvet de o kadar büyük olur. Cismin hareket durumunu (örneğin duruyorsa durmaya, hareket ediyorsa sabit hızla hareket etmeye) devam ettirme isteğine yani hareket durumunu değiştirmeye karşı koymasına eylemsizlik denir. Newton'un ifadesiyle, hareketsiz bir cisim hareketsiz kalmaya eğilimlidir, duran bir cisim ancak onu harekete zorlayan bir sebep ortaya çıkarsa harekete başlar. Hareketli cisimler, sadece onları durdurmaya ya da yönlerini değiştirmeye çalışan bir etki varsa yön değiştirir ya da durur.
Newton'un ikinci yasası şunu ifade eder: Bir cisme dışarıdan uygulanan net kuvvet, cismi, kütlesiyle ters, uygulanan kuvvetle doğru orantılı olarak ivmelendirir.
Newton’ın ikinci yasasına göre eğer cisme etki eden net kuvvet sıfırsa cisim ivmelenmez yani hareket durumunu korur. Bu da Newton'un birinci yasası ile uyumludur.
Bir roketin uzayda yol almasını sağlayan temel ilke Newton'un üçüncü yasasıdır. “Her etkiye karşılık bir tepki vardır” ifadesi ile bilinen bu yasaya göre, bir cisim ikinci bir cisme kuvvet uygularsa ikinci cisim de birinci cisme aynı büyüklükte ancak zıt yönde bir kuvvet uygular.
Örneğin bir masanın üzerinde duran kitap, ağırlığı nedeniyle masanın üzerine bir kuvvet uygular. Üçüncü yasa, masanın da kitaba eşit büyüklükte ve zıt yönde bir kuvvet uyguladığını söyler. Kitabın masaya uyguladığı kuvvete etki kuvveti, masanın kitaba uyguladığı kuvvete ise tepki kuvveti denir. Ancak bu kuvvetler farklı cisimler üzerindedir.
Roketlerin uzayda yol almasını sağlayan temel ilke Newton'un hareket yasasıdır.
Roketler, uzay araçlarının Dünya'nın kütleçekiminden yani yerçekiminden kurtulması için itme kuvveti oluşturur. Bu kuvvetin kaynağı, rokette bulunan katı ya da sıvı hâldeki yakıttır. Yakıt yakıldığında yanma tepkimesi sonucu oluşan gaz roketten çıkarken (etki kuvveti), roket gazın hareket yönünün tersi yönde hareket eder (tepki kuvveti). Bu da roketlerin yol almasını sağlar.
Nelere İhtiyacımız Var?
Ne Yapıyoruz?
Vidaları, görseldeki gibi, tahta blok üzerine yerleştirelim.
Yan yana duran iki vidanın çevresine paket lastiğini geçirelim.
Lastiği iple gerip ipi üçüncü vidaya bağlayalım.
Newton arabamız hazır.
Düz bir zemin üzerine birkaç pipet yerleştirelim. Arabayı pipetlerin üzerine koyalım. V şeklini alan lastiğin ortasına ilaç şişesini yerleştirelim.
Lastiği geren ipi makasla keserek koparalım.
Ne Oldu?
Yaptığımız araba zemin üzerinde dururken üzerine etki eden kuvvetler dengelenmiştir ve üzerine etki eden net kuvvet sıfırdır. Araba da hareketsiz hâldedir. Bu durum Newton'un birinci yasasını gösterir.
Paket lastiği iple gerilip vidaya bağlandığında lastikte potansiyel enerji birikmiş olur. İp kesildiğinde lastikte biriken potansiyel enerji kinetik enerjiye dönüşür. Lastik arabanın üzerinde duran şişeye çarptığında önündeki ila
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manner imagined by Allen Turing in the 1940s.
The convergence of algorithmic advances in multilayer neural networks, the evolution of PC graphics processing units as massively parallel processing accelerators, and the availability of massive data sets fueled by the Internet and widely deployed sensors — big data — has enabled a renaissance in software neural network modeling techniques commonly referred to as “,” or “.”
In addition, the evolution of 3D graphic shader pipelines into general purpose compute accelerators drastically reduced the time required to train models. Training time for applications as diverse as and has been reduced from months to days — and in some cases, hours or even minutes.
These solutions have enabled new applications ranging from computational science to voice based digital assistants like and Siri. However, as far as we have come in such a short period of time, we still have much further to go to realize the true benefits of .
The Eyes Have It
often is compared to the human brain, because our brain is one of the most complex neural networks on our planet. However, we don’t completely understand how the human brain functions, and medical researchers are still studying what many of the major structures in our brains actually do and how they do it. researchers started out by modeling the neural networks in human eyes. They were early adopters of GPUs to accelerate DLs, so it is no surprise that many of the early applications of are in vision systems.
As we learn more about how our brains work, that new knowledge will drive even more model complexity. For example, researchers are still exploring the impact of numerical precision on training and inference tasks and have arrived at widely divergent views, ranging from 64- to 128-bit training precision at the high end to 8-, 4-, 2- and even 1-bit precision in some low-end inference cases. “Good enough” precision turns out to be context-driven and is therefore highly application dependent. This rapid advancement is knowledge and technology has no end in sight. […]<|endoftext|>Filadelfia, la città più grande dello stato della Pennsylvania, è nota per ospitare l'Independence Hall, la Rocky Statue e persino la Liberty Bell. Il nome della città, che significa Brotherly Love, era originariamente abitato intorno all'8000 a.C. da una tribù di nativi americani come i raccoglitori di cacciatori Lenape.Filadelfia è anche conosciuta come il luogo di nascita degli Stati Uniti d'America in quanto questa è la città in cui i padri fondatori degli Stati Uniti hanno discusso e dibattuto, che ha portato alla formazione di un nuovo paese.
Conosciuta come la prima città storica del paese, Filadelfia è anche chiamata con nomi come: The Birthplace of America, Philly, The City of Brotherly Love, The Cradle of Liberty e altri. Il motivo per cui Filadelfia viene chiamata, The City of Brotherly Love è perché il nome della città è una fusione di due parole, phileo e adelphos, che significano rispettivamente amore e fratello.
Famosa per la sua ricca storia e cultura americana, situata nel sud-est della Pennsylvania, Filadelfia è la porta di accesso a molti monumenti e siti storici iconici negli Stati Uniti. Filadelfia ha anche quasi 67 punti di riferimento storici, il che la rende un ricco patrimonio storico, e le persone spesso chiamano la città il "miglio quadrato più storico". Recentemente, anche l'Independence Hall è stata dichiarata Patrimonio dell'Umanità dall'UNESCO.
Una delle offerte più significative della città include il cibo e la cucina. Spesso persone da tutto il mondo vengono a Filadelfia per avere un assaggioCibo Filadelfia- Cheesesteak, salatini morbidi, tortini di pomodoro e altro ancora. Quindi, se sei un buongustaio e cerchi piatti deliziosi, allora puoi considerare di visitare Bella Vista o i quartieri di East Passyunk. Filadelfia è anche vista come uno stato rosso a causa della vasta presenza di democratici in città. Ora, ti daremo uno sguardo più approfondito alla città e quali sono alcuni deibei posti da visitare a Filadelfia in modo da poter conoscere meglio The Birthplace of America.
A piedi
Considerato uno dei mezzi migliori per viaggiare a Filadelfia, una volta entrato in città, anche tu troverai le strade di Filadelfia molto amichevoli. Le strade della città sono state progettate in modo tale da rendere facile la navigazione. Quindi, c'è meno possibilità di perdersi nella griglia delle strade. Tuttavia, se sei ancora sconcertato dagli incantevoli schemi stradali, puoi sempre chiedere aiuto a un ambasciatore di buona volontà o puoi dare un'occhiata alMappa di Filadelfia per comprendere meglio le strade cittadine.
Bici
Viaggiare in bicicletta è molto comune a Filadelfia. La città consente persino ai turisti di noleggiare biciclette per viaggiare dentro e intorno alla città. Filadelfia ha uno speciale programma di bike sharing, Indego, che distribuisce biciclette con un pass giornaliero da $ 10. Quindi, se stai cercando un'opzione di trasferimento conveniente e conveniente per andare in giro per la città, la bicicletta potrebbe essere l'opzione ideale per te.
Metropolitane e carrelli
La Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, comunemente abbreviata in SEPTA, opera in circa cinque contee di Filadelfia ed è conosciuta come uno dei più grandi sistemi di trasporto negli Stati Uniti. SEPTA offre autobus, tram e metropolitane a Filadelfia. Molti turisti tendono a utilizzare i tram o le metropolitane anziché gli autobus a causa dei percorsi e delle indicazioni sconcertanti.
I carrelli coprono gran parte della città collegando la 30th Street Station al municipio. Tuttavia, se desideri viaggiare con le linee della metropolitana, un pass giornaliero per un individuo costerebbe $ 13, mentre per una famiglia lo stesso pass costerebbe $ 30. Per acquistare un biglietto della metropolitana, puoi ottenerlo dalla fermata della metropolitana di Broad Street o dai negozi del centro.
Autobus
Il PHLash Transportation System è un sistema di trasporto pubblico adatto ai turisti gestito da Independence Visitor Center Corporation. Questa rete di autobus collega l'intera città in sole 19 fermate, posizionando ogni fermata vicino a una delle principali attrazioni di Filadelfia. Se sei venuto a Filadelfia solo con l'obiettivo di vedere luoghi famosi, allora puoi andare in autobus.
Gli autobus PHLash sono anche l'opzione più fattibile per spostarsi in città. Una corsa singola tramite il sistema di trasporto in autobus PHLash costa $ 2 e se desideri coprire gran parte di una giornata di viaggio, allora potresti anche optare per un pass giornaliero che costa $ 5. Puoi persino prenotare i tuoi servizi PHLash online. Ciò ti consentirà persino di acquistare un pass di due giorni al prezzo di $ 9.
Automobili e taxi
Se sei nuovo in città e intendi noleggiare un'auto per viaggiare a Filadelfia, questa potrebbe rivelarsi una decisione sfavorevole. Filadelfia ha un'abbondanza di strade a senso unico, parcheggi costosi e viaggiare secondo una mappa sconosciuta può rivelarsi molto frustrante per un principiante. Quindi, un'opzione desiderabile per viaggiare a Filadelfia è il taxi o un trasferimento privato.
Un taxi dall'aeroporto di Filadelfia al centro città costa circa $ 28,50 e questa tariffa del taxi aumenta di $ 1 per ogni persona in più nel taxi. Se desideri fare un giro in taxi conveniente e comodo per Filadelfia, allora puoi farloPasseggiata Servizi. Rydeu è una delle agenzie di viaggio più rinomate della città, che mira a fornire ilmiglior servizio di taxi a Filadelfia.
Filadelfia è la città più grande della Pennsylvania, che attrae circa 46 milioni di turisti ogni anno. Filadelfia è un'importante attrazione storica e gli amanti della storia di tutto il mondo vengono in città per esplorare l'America e come è nata. L'Independence Hall e la Liberty Bell sono le destinazioni di viaggio più popolari di Filadelfia, note per i loro ruoli significativi nella nascita dell'America come stato.
Se stai visitando la città e con così tanti posti da vedere a Filadelfia, la tua preoccupazione principale dovrebbe essere un giro tranquillo e confortevole per la città. Se ami camminare, allora la strada è tutta tua. Basta prestare attenzione alle indicazioni e continuare a muoversi. Ma se stai cercando una corsa calda, puoi scegliere un trasferimento privato o un taxi. Se desideri sentirti accolto nella città dell'amore fraterno, prova a prenotare un trasferimento privato daPasseggiata. I servizi di Rydeu iniziano fin dall'arrivo dei clienti in città.
Si può facilmente prenotare in anticipo il proprio servizio di trasferimento privato e, nel caso in cui il volo del cliente venga anticipato o posticipato, non devono preoccuparsi. Rydeu controlla in tempo reale il volo del cliente e raggiunge sempre l'aeroporto in tempo per il prelievo. Un trasferimento aeroportuale dall'aeroporto di Filadelfia al centro della città costa circa $ 28,50. Rydeu è uno dei servizi di taxi più affidabili di Filadelfia, che funziona anche in altre città degli Stati Uniti.
Filadelfia, una città situata nel Commonwealth della Pennsylvania, è acclamata per essere la quinta città più popolosa degli Stati Uniti d'America. La città dell'amore fraterno ha un ricco patrimonio storico ricco di luoghi impressionanti da vedere. Pieno di punti di riferimento culturali e storici, parchi mozzafiato e di prim'ordineMusei di Filadelfia, Filadelfia è un ottimo luogo di vacanza. Anche un solo giorno a Filadelfia è sufficiente per esplorare tutte le meraviglie della città. Quindi, abbiamo ideato un itinerario di un giorno che puoi seguire per avere un viaggio di successo e memorabile a Filadelfia.
Periodo migliore per visitare Filadelfia
Se stai cercando il momento perfetto per visitare la città, sei nel posto giusto. Le persone spesso preferiscono visitare la città nella stagione estiva perché il tempo sembra essere l'ideale per viaggiare durante i mesi di giugno, luglio e agosto. Tuttavia, non molte persone ne sono consapevoli, ma durante l'estate le tariffe alberghiere sono al massimo e se stai cercando una sistemazione economica, potresti non fare un viaggio desiderabile. Pertanto, la stagione estiva è considerata uno dei periodi più costosi per visitare Filadelfia.
Il periodo migliore per visitare la città dell'amore fraterno è nei mesi da marzo a maggio.Tempo a Filadelfia nei mesi da marzo a maggio non fa né troppo caldo né troppo freddo, il che lo rende un periodo ideale per visitare la città. Durante questo periodo, un turista potrà facilmente ottenere una camera d'albergo in città a un prezzo a sua scelta. Se stai pensando di visitare la città in inverno o nella stagione autunnale, allora dovresti assolutamente provarci. Durante questi mesi, migliaia di turisti si radunano intorno all'Independence Hall e intorno a tutti i luoghi famosi che sono presenti a Filadelfia. Una visita primaverile in città darà anche una spinta alle tue foto dando loro una sfumatura della bellezza dei suoi fiori di ciliegio.
Se hai intenzione di visitare la città nei mesi di giugno, luglio o agosto, potresti dover affrontare enormi folle di turisti, il che spesso si traduce in prezzi più alti per l'alloggio a Filadelfia. Se sei una persona invernale e desideri visitare la più grande città della Pennsylvania nei mesi di dicembre, gennaio o febbraio, potresti risparmiare molto. Pochissime persone tendono a visitare Filadelfia in inverno e questo è il motivo per cui gli alloggi sono più economici durante la stagione invernale. Filadelfia ha anche una varietà di cose divertenti ed elettrizzanti che puoi goderti in inverno.<|endoftext|>Apparve nella luce della porta come un ologramma. Si sforzava di sorridere ma il sonno gli intorpidiva ancora il cervello, adagiato com’era su una nuvola di ovatta arruffata. Lei, dopo trent’anni di matrimonio, sapeva quanto fosse difficoltoso quell’approccio con il mondo dei vivi, e si limitò a rispondere agitando la mano destra in senso di saluto. Poi lui, ciabattando, andò ad accendere il bollitore dell’acqua e, appena entrò in dispensa per prendere la busta del caffè, lei si alzò e attaccò la spina del bollitore; lui rientrò per cercare sul lavello la tazza che gli serviva e lei, nel frattempo, sgattaiolò nella dispensa per sostituire la busta del cioccolato, presa per sbaglio, con quello del caffè; giusto in tempo per dargli in mano la tazzina che aveva di fronte al naso e non vedeva. Succedeva così ogni mattina. Tanto che si era sempre chiesta cosa accadeva veramente quelle volte in cui lei usciva di casa prima.
Dopo una decina di minuti di silenzio, venato dai soliti suoni soffusi del risveglio, lei provò:
«E allora per quella cosa lì, cosa hai pensato di fare?»
Lui la guardò con ostilità. Cercò di ricordarsi come si faceva ad articolare le parole chiedendosi se doveva necessariamente rispondere o poteva far finta di non esserci. Poi pensò che la seconda alternativa non era più praticabile. Si arrese.
«Vado e gli dico quel che devo dire…» fece lui in un solo sbuffo mangiandosi con i canestrelli alcune consonanti non necessarie.
«E per quell’altra faccenda là…?» insistette lei, implacabile, visto il successo del primo tentativo.
«Vedremo!» rispose sbrigativo. Poi, pentendosi di essere stato troppo brusco: «Parlerò con… con Coso…»
«E se ti dice…»
«Allora a quell’altro non dico niente, così magari non se ne ricorda…» disse meravigliandosi di sentire la sua voce più chiara e sonora. Nel frattempo lei gli aveva messo accanto i tre barattoli di formato e colore diverso delle tre medicine che doveva prendere.
«Tu che dici…?» fece lui guardando la tazza del caffè come fosse ancora un oggetto misterioso «e se vado in quel posto che sai e incontro quell’altro lì…?»
«Ti riferisci a quel Tizio dell’altra volta?»
«No non quello lì, ma quello dell’altra volta ancora, che ha detto quella cosa che poi tu…»
«Ah quello!»
«Esatto, quello…»
«Gli dici che hai parlato con… con Birillo, come caspita si chiama,… e che sei pronto per cosare… anche a costo di…»
«E se lui…?»
«E se lui… allora gli dici così e cosà…»
Lui assentì con gravità. «Va bene» concluse spostando indietro rumorosamente la sedia. «Mi vado allora a vestire.»
«E se passi dalla farmacia ricordati di comprarmi…»
«Sì, certo, spero solo di ricordarmene… e ti prendo, visto che ci sono, anche…?»
«No no, per ora ne ho abbastanza…»
«D’accordo.»
«Ti ho preparato sul letto il vestito buono.»
«Come il vestito buono? Non ti sembra esagerato? Pensavo di andarci come vado di solito…»
«Con i jeans luridi?»
«Non sono luridi… lo sai bene.»
Poi, prima di uscire dalla stanza, lui si voltò e, scuotendo la testa, disse: «Io e te proprio non ci capiamo più.»
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Era la quarta pianta che gli moriva. Questa volta gli dispiaceva ancora di più vista la cura che ci aveva messo. Saverio si era fatto persino consigliare da un giardiniere e aveva effettuato approfondite ricerche su ciò che sarebbe stato più adatto per quel punto del giardino. Alla fine aveva optato per una bella camelia. Per qualche mese aveva avuto anche l’illusione che avesse attecchito ma poi, al termine dell’estate, nonostante le regolari annaffiature, si era improvvisamente seccata. E ora Saverio era lì che la osservava come volesse interrogarla. Forse c’è qualche infestante nel terreno che attacca le radici, concluse tra sé e sé. Bisognerà cambiare la terra.
Così si armò di carriola e vanga e si mise al lavoro. Non era passato un quarto d’ora che la vanga toccò qualcosa di resistente. Ecco, pensò, un sasso. Per forza non cresce nulla: le radici non possono espandersi. Proseguì nello scavo cercando di delimitare l’oggetto, accorgendosi, però, dopo qualche attimo, che si trattava di ben altro: era una robusta botola in ferro incastrata tra mattoni pieni. La ripulì ben bene e l’alzò: un pozzo artesiano di poco meno di un metro di diametro si spalancò alla sua vista. Si sporse per apprezzarne la profondità, ma il buio là sotto era denso e la luce del sole, oramai quasi al tramonto, sembrava esserne risucchiata. Neppure il fascio di luce della torcia ebbe ragione di quella spessa oscurità. Ma Saverio voleva sapere se ci fosse o meno l’acqua:
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önüne alındığında, BMGK'nın Suriye'yi UCM'ye havale etmesi gerektiğini belirterek “Bir ülkede tam olarak hesap verilmeden kalıcı barış sağlanamaz. Suriye'de artan şiddet ve derinleşen mezhepsel gerilim kapsamında daha fazla katliam riski var. Şimdi harekete geçme zamanı” dediler.
Suriye, UCM'yi kuran Roma Statüsü'nü onaylamadığı ve dolayısıyla da mahkemeye taraf olmadığı için ancak BMGK tarafından UCM'ye havale edilebilir.<|endoftext|>Cinematically, at least, King Kong crashes into the American imagination about every three decades, and he's wreaking havoc again in theaters starting this week. Gregg Mitman, professor of the history of science and medical history at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says that the first King Kong film was inspired by an actual scientific expedition.
"Elements of the 1933 Kong movie are based on the 1926 real-life expedition of William Douglas Burden, a trustee of the American Museum of Natural History," says Mitman, an expert on how animals are portrayed in popular culture.
"Burden traveled to Indonesia to film and capture the Komodo dragon, which he thought was the closest living relative of dinosaurs," he says. "When Burden brought back two live Komodo specimens and housed them in captivity in the Bronx Zoo, they died. Meridan Cooper, producer of the 1933 film version of Kong, wrote at the time, 'I immediately thought of doing the same thing with a giant gorilla.'"
The same correspondence indicates that Burden attributed the Komodo dragon's death to civilization. "This is why Cooper chose the Empire State Building and modern airplanes to kill off Kong. They were fitting symbols of civilization and the machine age that many feared were destroying nature," Mitman says.
He adds that the film's enduring appeal (the current one adds to the 1976 version and the 1933 classic original) might be linked to the restorative properties of an unspoiled, natural landscape.
"The explorers believed that through hunting, with the camera or the gun in remote regions of the earth, following in the footsteps of Teddy Roosevelt, that their own manhood, threatened by material comfort and moral complacency, could be restored," Mitman says. "In the wilds of nature, the trappings of civilization might be shed, one's character laid bare and a more authentic self found."
Source: University of Wisconsin
Explore further: New study offers insight into how to best manage workaholics<|endoftext|>حروف اضافه در زبان انگلیسی
گرامر prepositions | انواع حرف اضافه
“حرف اضافه کلمه ای است که برای متصل کردن یک اسم، ضمیر یا عبارت به یک کلمه دیگر در داخل جمله استفاده میشود.” وظیفه آنها در داخل جمله وصل کردن افراد، اشیاء، زمان و مکانها به یکدیگر است. حروف اضافه معمولا کلمات کوتاه هستند و بلافاصله قبل از اسم یا ضمیر می آیند. در برخی مواقع حروف اضافه قبل از اسم مصدر (gerund) می آیند. در زبان انگلیسی بیش از 1000 حرف اضافه وجود دارد. یک راه خوب برای تشخیص حروف اضافه در جمله این است که دنبال کلمه ای بگردیم که دو جمله را به هم متصل میکنند. حروف اضافه این کار را با نشان دادن مکان و حرکت، مالکیت، زمان و چگونگی تمام شدن کاری نشان میدهند.
کلماتی مانند “of“، “to“، “for“، “with“، “on” و “at” که در زبان انگلیسی کاربرد فراوانی دارند، همگی حرف اضافه هستند. توضیح حروف اضافه ممکن است پیچیده به نظر بیاید اما آنها بخشی از زبان انگلیسی هستند که ما هر روز از آنها بصورت طبیعی و عادی استفاده میکنیم بدون اینکه به آنها فکر کنیم و یا حتی بدانیم که آنها چه هستند!!!
چند نکته مهم درباره استفاده از حروف اضافه
دو قانون مهم در مورد استفاده از حروف اضافه وجود دارد که باید باید به خاطر داشته باشیم؛ زیرا حروف اضافه شاید کمی گیج کننده باشند. یادگیری حروف اضافه و استفاده صحیح از آن نیازمند تمرین بسیار است.
قانون اول: برای اینکه یک جمله واضح بنویسیم که منظورمان را واضح برسانیم، باید از یک حرف اضافه خاص استفاده کنیم. برای مثال حرف اضافه “in” معنی خاصی دارد و حرف اضافه “on” را نمیتوان در همه موارد جایگزین آن کرد. برخی از حروف اضافه غیر قابل جایگزین شدن هستند اما نه همیشه. یک حرف اضافه صحیح در جای خود یک معنی خاصی را میرساند و اگر بجای آن از حرف اضافه دیگری استفاده کنیم، معنای جمله عوض خواهد شد. برای مثال به دو جمله زیر دقت کنید:
I want to see you in the house right now, Bill.
I want to see you on the house right now, Bill.
در جمله اول in the house به این معنا است که Bill باید از در وارد خانه شود و به داخل برود. اما در جمله دوم on the house یعنی اینکه Bill باید با استفاده از نردبان به پشت بام برود. همانطور که میبینید معنای دو جمله کاملا متفاوت است.
قانون دوم: دومین قانون در مورد استفاده از حرف اضافه این است که حروف اضافه معمولا قبل از اسم یا ضمیر به کار میروند. در گذشته دبیران و مدرسان زبان انگلیسی بر این قانون بسیار تاکید داشتند. اما این قانون قطعی نیست و در بعضی مواقع جملاتی هستند که در انتهای آنها از حرف اضافه استفاده میشود بدون اینکه بعد از آن اسمی بیاید. برخی هم در گذشته اصرار داشتند که یک جمله هرگز نباید با حرف اضافه تمام شود. به جمله زیر دقت کنید:
I am seeking someone I can depend on.
من به دنبال کسی هستم که به او متکی باشم
این جمله با حرف اضافه “on” به پایان رسیده است و افراد مخالف با این قانون مجبورند از یک جمله یا عبارت غیر طبیعی برای رساندن منظور خود استفاده کنند:
Someone I can depend on is whom I am seeking.
کسی که بتوانم به او متکی باشم کسی است که دنبالش میگردم
مثال از حرفهای اضافه در داخل جمله
در جملات زیر، حروف اضافه با رنگ قرمز و آبی برای شما مشخص شده اند. مثالها را با دقت بخوانید:
I prefer to read in the library.
من ترجیح میدهم در کتابخانه بخوانم.
He climbed up the ladder to get onto the roof.
او از نردبان بالا رفت تا به روی پشت بام برسد.
Please sign your name on the dotted line after you read the contract.
لطفا بعد از خواندن قرارداد نام خود را بر روی خط نقطه چین امضا کنید.
He swam across the pool.
او در عرض استخر شنا کرد.
Take your brother with you.
برادرت را هم به همراه خود ببر.
انواع حرف اضافه انگلیسی
در زبان انگلیسی سه نوع حرف اضافه وجود دارد که شامل موارد زیر است:
- حروف اضافه زمان – time prepositions
- حروف اضافه مکان – place prepositions
- حروف اضافه جابجایی یا حرکت – direction prepositions
مطالب مفید:
شرطی نوع صفر
شرطی نوع اول
شرطی نوع دوم
شرطی نوع سوم
prepositions
16 دیدگاه ها
سلام جناب استاد …من بعد از ۵۰ سال می خام مدرک زبان بگیرم.. با سیستم آموزشی ما هم که آشنا هستید از اول راهنمایی با شیوه های غلط نه تنها موجب شدند که ما مجبور شویم بعد از دیپلم برویم کلاسهای خصوصی و.. بلکه باعث شدند که در یادگیری زبان دچار سردرگمی بشیم … شما چه پیشنهادی برای یادگیری زبان و کسب مدرک تافل دارید؟
با سلامخدمت شما
از نظر بنده بهترین راه اینه که توی یه موسسه معتبر ثبت نام کنید تعیین سطح بشید و کلاسهای آمادگی تافل برید.
موفق باشید
خوب بود
مطالب مفید ی بود
من به دلیل مسافرت به خارج میخوام مکالمه م رو تقویت کنم،لطفا راهنمایی کنید
مرسی
ممنون از نظر و لطف شما
برای تقویت مکالمه بهترین راه اینه که به یه آموزشگاه زبان برید.
موفق باشید
براستی آفرین صد و هزار آفرین پسر نازنین بسیار عالی و تفهیمی بیان کردید بسیار دوست داشتنی و موثر . این روش را بسیار از دوران بچگی اجرا میکردم و باب طبع و فهم من هم بود سپاسگزارم و بهمین دلیل تنها پستی را که راضی به ارسال ایمیل شدم شما بودید موفق باشید پسرم
خیلی ممنونم و خوشحالم که از سایت ما خوشتون اومده
موفق باشید
بنده ایران نیستم نمیدانم علت و مشکل چیست برای من ارور میدهد . موفق باشید سپاس از زحمات شما
منون از دیدگاه شما.
شما هم موفق باشید
سلام
ببخشید میشه خواهش کنم بفرمایید ترجمه کلمه «اینکه» و «اینکه چه» به انگلیسی چی میشه؟
مثلا
اینکه چه کسی قبول شده و کی نشده فردا مشخص میشه.
اینکه کجا
اینکه چه وقت
اینکه چه شغلی……
لطفاً بزرگواری بفرمایید پاسخ بدهید
با تشکر
باسلام
در بسیاری از جمله ها کلمه that به این معنا به کار میره. همچنین ضمایر موصولی هم به معنی “که” به کار میرن.
سلام
این گزاره درسته،
حروف اضافه در انگلیسی صرفا برای فعل نیستند؟ اگر هست کاربردهای دیگرشون کجاست
سلام
حروف اضافه مختلفی داریم که شامل زمان و مکان و جابجایی و … میشه
سلام استاد یه سوال داشتم در Interested in
in Preposition محسوب میشه
و سوال دومم اینه که about
Preposition هست؟
سلام. کلمه interested صفت هستش و in حرف اضافه ی این صفت.
کلمه about در بعضی کاربردها قید هستش و در بعضی کاربرد ها حرف اضافه.<|endoftext|>「我知道我以後不會打人，因為第一拳會打到我最好的朋友－聖靈。」恩膏不是從一個瓶子來的，而是一顆願意順服的心。腓力牧師透過撒母耳記上16章，神揀選大衛的過程，給我們帶來啟示與思考。
2023情感整全研習會-傑森‧韋羅頓 Jason Vallotton<|endoftext|>1 Babil Kralı Hammurabi "Hammurabi Kanunlan"nı oluşturmuştur. Hammurabi Kanunları, Urgakina'nın kanunlarına gör çok sert cezalar içerir ve Mezopotamya medeniyetlerinin en şiddetli kanunlarıdır.Suçlulara kısas cezası verilmiştir.Hammurabi gücünü ordudan alıyordu.Hammurabi din ile devleti birbirinden ayırarak Mutlak Krallık sisteminin ilk temelini attı.Nebukadnazar zamanında 90 m. Yüksekliğinde Babil Kulesi ve dünyanın yedi harikasından biri olan Babil Asma Bahçeleri inşa edilmiştir.Babilliler'in ordusu paralı askerlerden oluşuyordu.Babiller Çivi Yazısı'nı kullanmışlardır
2 ASURLULAR Sami kökenlidirler. Devlet Güneydoğu Anadolu'da kurulmuştur. İbranileri yurtlarından uzaklaştırmışlardır.En güçlü hükümdarları Asurbanipal'dir.Babil ve İskitler tarafından yıkılmışlardır.*Asurlar ticaretle ilgilenmişler ve ticari kolonilerkurmuşlardır.Asurlular tarihteki ilk sömürgeci devlettir.Asurlular yazıyı Anadolu'ya getirmişler veAnadolu'da tarih çağlarını başlatmışlardır.
3 Kayseri-Kültepe'de Asurca yazılmış pek çok tablet bulunmuştur.Asurlular Hammurabi Kanunları'ndan daha sertkanunlar hazırlamışlardır.Asurlular çok tanrılı inanca sahiptirler.Kaya oymacılığında ilerlemişlerdir. En önemlieserleri Nemrut Dağı'ndaki heykellerdir.Asurlulahn ordusu paralı askerlerdenoluşuyordu.Asurlular ilk atlı birlikleri kurmuşlardır.Asurlular Çivi Yazısı'nı kullanmışlardır.
4 ELAMLAR Elamlılar Güneydoğu Mezopotamya'da yaşamışlardır. Başkenti Sus'tur.Mezopotamya medeniyetleri arasında en sönük yaşayan topluluktur.Akadlılar tarafından yıkılmışlardır.Şehir devletleri ve prenslikler halinde yaşamışlardır.Güzel sanat ve süslemelerde ilerlemişleridir.Tarımla ilgilenmişlerdir.Çok tanrılı inanışa sahip olmuşlardır.
7 “ Mısır ikiye ayrılmıştır; Kuzey Mısır'a "Yukarı Mısır", Güney Mısır'a "Aşağı Mısır" denmiştir. Mısırın etrafının çöllerle kaplı olması dışarıdan gelecek istilalara engel olmuştur.Mısır'da ilk siyasi birliği Kral Menes sağlamıştır.(M.Ö.3000)Mısır'da 30 sülale hüküm olmuştur.Ege göçleri Mısır'ı zayıflatmıştır.Persler Mısır İmparatorluğunu zayıflatmış, Makedonyalı Büyük İskender ise son vermiştir.
8 Mısır'ın tarihi devirleri üçe ayrılmıştır: 1-Eski İmparatorluk,2-Orta İmparatorluk,3-Yeni imparatorluk.II.Ramses, Kuzey Suriye için Hititler'le Kades Savaşı yapmıştır (M.Ö.1296-M.Ö.1280).Savaş sonunda tarihin ilk yazılı antlaşması olan Kadeş Antlaşması imzalanmış ve Kuzey Suriye Hititlere bırakılmıştır (M. Ö ).
9 Devlet Yönetimi Mısır'ı Firavun denen krallar yönetmiştir. Firavunların emirleri tanrı buyruğu kabul edilirdi.Bütün topraklar ve gayri menküller Firavun'a aittir.Mısır'da maaşlı memurlar vardı.Devlet memurları asil ailelerden oluşurdu.Merkezi teşkilatın basında vezir bulunurdu, vezir kraldan sonra en yetkili kişiydi.Mısır illere ayrılmıştı ve merkezden gönderilen valiler tarafından yönetiliyordu.Mısır'da ordu, Firavun'a bağlı maaşlı askerler ve toprak gelirleriyle yetiştirilen eyaletaskerlerinden oluşuyorduAskerlerin çoğu yaya idi.Nom adı verilen valiler illeri yönetiyordu.
10 Sosyal ve Ekonomik Hayat Toplum sınıflara ayrılmıştı:1.Memurlar ve Katipler,2.Rahipler,3.Askerler,4.Şehirliler,5.Köylüler ve6.Köleler.Mısır'da adalet işlerine önem verilmiş, bu nedenle kanunlar yapılmış ve mahkemeler kurulmuştur.Mısır hukuku Mezopotamya hukukundan geri kalmıştır.Mısır'da halkın geçim kaynağı toprak ürünleri idi.Halk özel mülkiyet hakkına sahipti.Maden işlemeciliği, kara ve deniz ticareti gelişmişti.
11 (1992 -ÖSS)Mısır’da, öğütleri ve ahlak kurallarını kapsayan, M.Ö yıllarına ait edebi eserler bulunmuştur. Anadolu'nun tarih öncesi dönemlerini aydınlatan, ayni yıllaraait buluntular aMısır’da, öğütleri ve ahlak kurallarını kapsayan, M.Ö yıllarına ait edebi eserler bulunmuştur. Anadolu'nun tarih öncesi dönemlerini aydınlatan, ayni yıllaraait buluntular arasında bu tür eserlere rastlanmamaktadır. Anadolu'da ayni döneme ait buluntular sadece günlük işlerde kullanılan eşyalardan oluşmaktadır.Bu farkın, Anadolu'nun hangi özelliğinin bir sonucuolduğu savunulabilir?A) Önemli ticaret yolları üzerinde bulunmasınınB) Sik istilaya uğramasınınC) ihtiyaçların Mısır’dakinden farklı olmasınınD) Yazıya geçisin daha geç başlamasınınE) Verimli topraklara sahip olmasının(1992 -ÖSS)
12 Din Mısırlılar çok tanrılı inanca sahipti. IV.Amanofıs tek tanrılı din oluşturmaya çalışmış ancak başarılı olamamıştır.Mısırlılar tanrılarını insan ve hayvan şeklinde düşündüklerinden, onlar için barınak seklinde tapmaklar yapmışlardır.Öldükten sonra dirilmeye inandıklarından ölenleri mumyalamışlardır.Krallar için Piramit denen mezarlar inşaetmişlerdir.Böylece mimari, mumyacılık ve tıp alanında gelişmişlerdir.
13 Yazı,Dil ve EdebiyatMısırlılar M.Ö.IV.binin sonlarında Hiyeroglif (resim yazısı) denen yazıyı kullanmışlardır.Hiyeroglif zamanla 24 harflik bir yazı sistemine dönüşmüştür.Mısır yazısı Fenike Alfabesi'ne öncülüketmiştir.Yazı yazılan malzeme Papirüs'tür.Mısır medeniyetinden kalan eserlerin çoğu dini metinlerdir.
14 Bilim ve SanatMatematik,tıp,astronomi,ve geometri biliminde ilerlemişlerdir.Tarihte Pi sayısını İlk bulanlar Mısırlılardır.Bir yılı 365 gün hesaplamışlar ve 12 aya bölmüşlerdir.Tarihte ilk güneş takvimini kullandılar,Mısırlılar heykel,mimari,oymacılık vekakmacılıkta ilerlemişlerdir.En büyük eserleri piramitlerdir.En büyük piramit; 136 m. yükseklikte ve 227 m. genişliğindeki Keops piramididir
15 (1982 -ÖSS)I. Eski Mısırlılar ilk takvimi bulmuşlar,sonra Sezar ve daha sonra Papa XIII.Gregor bu takvimi geliştirerek bugün kullanılan takvimi oluşturmuşlardır.II. Fenikeliler alfabeyi bulmuşlar, sonra Yunanlılar ve daha sonra da Romalılar bu alfabeyi geliştirerek bugün kullandığımız Latin alfabesini oluşturmuşlardır.Bu bilgiler, bugün yararlanmakta olduğumuz takvim ve alfabenin nasıl gelişt
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Neocolonial Western Agenda A Conversation with Sangeeta Kama 14.Education, Neoliberalism, Neoconservatism and Class Struggle in Britain and Europe David Hill Conclusion
Neoliberalism is degrading and destroying public education systems globally. The local characteristics may vary, the results are common - increased inequalities in schooling, vocational and higher education, inferior work conditions for teachers and faculty, and detheorized and technicized delivery systems of increasing conservative curricula at all levels of education. Neoliberalism - marketization, privatization, pre-privatization, commodification - is increasingly accompanied by forms of authoritarian conservatism - secular in some countries, religious in others - with increased control, surveillance, and forced abandonment of critique. Such neoliberal and conservative assaults on public education and on broader aims than those which are couched purely in terms of economic/human capital - meet with increased resistance by students, teachers, communities, social movements, and in some countries, political parties.
The Routledge Studies in Education, Neoliberalism, and Marxism series features books by new as well as established scholars that throw a harsh spotlight on the conditions under which education currently labors and offers analysis, hope, and resistance in the name of more collective, egalitarian education for social and for economic justice.<|endoftext|>Quando si può andare al mare con il cavallo?Domanda di: Nabil De Angelis | Ultimo aggiornamento: 19 marzo 2023
Valutazione: 4.1/5 (74 voti)
Questi periodi variano da comune a comune, per cui le date specifiche possono variare leggermente, ma solitamente in tutti i luoghi della penisola è possibile andare a cavallo sulla spiaggia in quella che è considerata la bassa stagione, vale a dire da ottobre/novembre a marzo/aprile.
Quanto costa un ora di passeggiata a cavallo?
Mediamente, l'esperienza base che prevede una passeggiata a cavallo di 1 ora costa dai 25 ai 35 euro a persona.
Dove non possono circolare i cavalli?
Per espressa dizione di legge, art. 175 C.d.s., “gli animali non possono circolare in autostrada, ma solamente, debitamente custoditi, nelle aree di servizio e di sosta della medesima”. Il codice regolamenta anche la sosta degli animali all'art. 160: “Salvo quanto disposto dall'art.
Come ci si veste per una passeggiata a cavallo?
L'ideale per la prima passeggiata a cavallo? Un paio di jeans comodi ed elastici, degli stivali da pioggia, e vestiti a strati per la parte superiore. Non pensare di essere seduto in poltrona: se credi che tutta la fatica la farà il cavallo, ti sbagli di grosso.
Cosa da non fare a cavallo?
Rimani sempre tranquillo e calmo. Evita tutti i tipi di movimenti improvvisi e rumori forti, che potrebbero far innervosire il cavallo. Ad esempio, quando gli tocchi la coda per prendertene cura, tirala delicatamente verso di te. L'importante è mettersi dove il cavallo possa vederti e mai dietro di lui.<|endoftext|>别在我面前提曾经
她说，她这辈子最幸福的事就是能嫁给他
看得出来有故事
厉害厉害
龙卷风的威力。。
特效不错
这房子有说道
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评论失败<|endoftext|>Flört etmek, romantik ilişkilerde özel bir bağ kurmanın eğlenceli bir yoludur. Birini tavlamak veya sevginizi ifade etmek, ilişkinizin başarılı olmasını sağlayan önemli adımlardır. Peki, flört etmek ve sevgiyi ifade etmek için hangi yolları izleyebilirsiniz? İşte bu konuda size rehberlik edecek bazı ipuçları.
Her şeyden önce, samimi ve içten bir şekilde iletişim kurmanız gerekmektedir. İletişim, flörtün temel taşlarından biridir ve duygularınızı açıkça ifade etmenize yardımcı olur. Karşınızdaki kişiye ilgi gösterin ve onunla derinlemesine sohbetler yapın. Güncel konular hakkında paylaşımlarda bulunun ve her zaman karşınızdakinin düşüncelerini dinleyin.
Flört etmek aynı zamanda karşılıklı ilgiyi artırmak için çeşitli jestler yapmayı içerir. Romantik bir akşam yemeği planlayabilir, sürpriz hediyeler alabilir veya anlamlı notlar yazabilirsiniz. Bu tür küçük davranışlar, sevginizi ifade etmenin güçlü bir yoludur ve karşınızdaki kişiye değer verdiğinizi gösterir.
Göz teması da flört etmenin etkili bir yoludur. Gözlerinizle karşınızdaki kişiye sevgi ve ilgiyle bakmak, derin bir bağ kurmanıza yardımcı olur. Karşılıklı gülümseme, dokunma veya nazik jestler de bu bağı güçlendirebilir.
Bir ilişkide duyguları ifade etmek çok önemlidir. Sevdiğiniz kişiye "seni seviyorum" demek, ona olan hislerinizi açıkça ifade etmenin en doğal yollarından biridir. Ancak, duygusal ifadelerin sadece sözel olması gerekmez. Bazı insanlar için eylemler, sözcüklerden daha anlamlıdır. Sevginizi ifade etmek için küçük sürprizler yapabilir, ona zaman ayırabilir veya onunla romantik bir aktivite planlayabilirsiniz.
Son olarak, flört etmek ve sevgiyi ifade etmek için sabırlı olmanız gerekmektedir. Her ilişki benzersizdir ve herkesin duygusal ihtiyaçları farklıdır. Karşınızdaki kişiyi anlamaya çalışın ve kendinizi ifade etmek için doğru zamanı bekleyin. İlişkinizin organik olarak gelişmesine izin verin ve her adımı samimiyetle atın.
Flört etmek ve sevgiyi ifade etmek, romantik bir ilişkiyi ilerletmenin önemli adımlarıdır. İletişim, jestler, duygusal ifadeler ve sabır gibi unsurları uygulayarak karşınızdaki kişiyle aranızdaki bağı güçlendirebilirsiniz. Eğlenceli ve heyecanlı bir flört deneyimi için bu ipuçlarını kullanın, ancak unutmayın ki her zaman kendiniz olmanız ve dürüstlüğü korumanız en önemli faktördür.
‘Flört Sanatı: Sevgiyi İfade Etmenin Sırları’
Sevgiyi ifade etmek karmaşık bir süreç gibi görünebilir, ancak aslında bazı sırlarla bu sanatı başarabilirsiniz. İşte flört sanatının temel prensipleri ve sevginizi ifade etmenin yolları.
-
Dikkatli Dinleme: Flört ederken karşı tarafa gerçekten odaklanmak önemlidir. Onun hikayelerine, düşüncelerine ve duygularına dikkatlice kulak verin. Göz teması kurarak ve beden dilini kullanarak ilginizi gösterin. Bu şekilde, karşı tarafın kendini anlaşılmış hissetmesini sağlarsınız.
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Övgü ve Takdir: Sevdiğiniz kişiye içten övgülerde bulunmak ve takdir ettiğiniz yönlerini belirtmek, ona değer verdiğinizi göstermenin güçlü bir yoludur. Ancak bu övgülerin samimi ve gerçek olması çok önemlidir. Yüzeysel olmayan, derinlemesine övgülerle karşı tarafın kalbini kazanabilirsiniz.
-
Romantik Jestler: Küçük ama anlamlı jestlerle sevginizi ifade edebilirsiniz. Örneğin, ona beklenmedik bir çiçek buketi göndermek veya onu favori restoranınıza romantik bir akşam yemeğine davet etmek gibi küçük sürprizler yapabilirsiniz. Bu romantik jestler, ilişkinizi canlandırmanın ve sevginizi güçlendirmenin harika bir yoludur.
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İçtenlik: Sevdiğiniz kişiye karşı içten olmak, duygularınızı açıkça ifade etmenin önemli bir parçasıdır. Ona ne hissettiğinizi samimi bir şekilde söyleyin ve korkmadan duygusal zorluklarınızı paylaşın. Bu, aranızdaki bağı daha da derinleştirecek ve güveni artıracaktır.
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Mizah: İyi bir espri anlayışıyla sevginizi ifade etmek, flörtünüzü daha eğlenceli hale getirebilir. Mizah, ilişkilerde bağ kurmanın ve olumlu bir ortam yaratmanın güçlü bir yoludur. İçinde bulunduğunuz anlarda mizahi yönünüzü göstermek için esprili bir şekilde konuşabilir veya komik mesajlar gönderebilirsiniz.
Flört sanatının sırları bunlarla sınırlı değil, ancak bu temel prensipler sizin için iyi bir başlangıç noktası olabilir. Her insan farklı olduğundan, partnerinizin beklentilerini ve tercihlerini dikkate almak önemlidir. İletişimde açık olmak ve sürekli olarak ilişkinizi beslemek, sevginizi ifade etme sürecinde size yardımcı olacaktır.
flört sanatı sevgiyi ifade etmek için bir yol haritası sunar. Kendinizi partnerinize adayarak, onunla bağlantı kurarak ve sevgi dolu jestler yaparak ilişkinizi güçlendirebilirsiniz. Flört sanatını ustalaştırarak, sevdiğiniz kişiye olan duygularınızı daha etkili ve anlamlı bir şekilde ifade edebilirsiniz.
‘Gizemli Bir Gülüşle Kalpleri Fethetmek: Flörtte İletişim Becerileri’
Flört, romantik ilişkilerin başlangıcında heyecan verici ve belirsiz bir süreçtir. İnsanlar arasındaki çekim, iletişim becerilerinin etkili bir şekilde kullanılmasıyla güçlenir. Ancak bazı insanlar için flörtte iletişim kurmak zorlu bir görev olabilir. Neyse ki, doğru yaklaşım ve becerilerle gizemli bir gülümsemeyle kalpleri fethetmek mümkündür.
Flörtte iletişimin temel taşı, samimi ve etkileyici bir şekilde konuşmadır. Kişisel zamirleri kullanarak, okuyucunun dikkatini çekebilir ve onları makaleye dahil edebilirsiniz. Örneğin, "Seninle ilk kez karşılaştığımda, kalbim hızlanmaya başladı" gibi bir ifade, okuyucunun içine girdiği duygusal deneyimi canlandırır.
Aktif ses kullanarak, anlatıma enerji katabilir ve okuyucunun ilgisini artırabilirsiniz. Örneğin, "Karşılıklı gülüşlerimiz, ortamın üzerinde patlayan bir havai fişek gibi hissettirdi" şeklinde bir cümle, heyecanı ve şaşkınlığı yansıtır.
Kısa ve özlü cümleler kullanmak, makalenin akıcılığını artırır. Okuyucunun dikkatini sürdürmek için ayrıntılı paragraflarla birlikte verileri özlü bir şekilde sunabilirsiniz. Örneğin, "Flörtte gülümsemek, karşındaki kişiye olumlu bir mesaj göndermenin etkili bir yoludur. İçten ve samimi bir şekilde gülümsediğinde, kalbinin derinliklerinden gelen bir cazibe yayarsın" gibi bir ifade, flörtte iletişimin önemini vurgular.
Retorik sorular, okuyucunun düşünmeye teşvik ederken makaleye etkileyici bir dokunuş katabilir. Sözgelimi, "Neden gizemli bir gülümseme, flörtte büyülü bir silahtır? Karşı cinsi nasıl etkileyecek?" gibi sorular, merak uyandırır ve okuyucunun devam etmesini sağlar.
Analogiler ve metaforlar, soyut kavramları somutlaştırarak anlatıma renk katar. Örneğin, "Gizemli bir gülüş, flörtte kullanacağın bir şifre gibidir. İnsanların kalplerine anahtar olan bu şifreyi doğru bir şekilde kullanabilirsen, onları etkilemenin kapısını aralamış olursun" gibi bir benzetme, okuyucunun hayal gücünü harekete geçirir.
Gizemli bir gülüşle kalpleri fethetmek, flörtte iletişim becerilerini kullanmanın önemini vurgular. İnsanları etkilemek için samimi ve etkileyici bir şekilde konuşmak, ilişkilerin temelini oluşturur. Flörtte iletişim becerilerini geliştirmek, romantik ilişkilerde başarıyı artırmanın anahtarıdır.
‘Aşkın Dilini Konuşmak: Flörtte Sözlerin Gücü’
Flört, romantik ilişkilerin başlangıcında heyecan ve merakla dolu bir süreçtir. Bu sürecin kalbinde ise sözcükler yatar. İnsanlar arasındaki etkileşimde iletişimin önemi büyüktür ve doğru seçilen kelimeler, flörtte sözlerin gücünü ortaya çıkarır. Bu yazıda, flörtte kullanılan kelimelerin etkisini inceleyecek ve nasıl etkili bir şekilde iletişim kurabileceğimizi keşfedeceğiz.
İlk adım, dikkatinizi karşı tarafa odaklamaktır. İlgili olduğunuzu gösteren birkaç basit cümle, muhteşem sonuçlar doğurabilir. Örneğin, "Söylediğin o şarkının sözleriyle beni derinden etkiledin" gibi bir ifade karşınızdaki kişiye değer verdiğinizi ve onunla gerçek bir bağ kurduğunuzu gösterir.
İletişim sırasında, samimiyet her zaman önemlidir. İçtenlikle ifade edilen düşünceler, flört ilişkisinde yoğun bir etki yaratır. Mesela, "Kalbimde hissettiğim coşkuyu sana anlatmam imkansız, seni ne kadar özlediğimi kelimelerle ifade edemem" gibi bir ifade, içten hislerinizi aktarmanızı sağlar.
Aynı zamanda, flörtte mizahın da büyük bir rolü vardır. Espri yapmak ve kahkahalarla dolu anlar yaratmak, ilişkinin heyecanını artırır. Örneğin, "Seninle geçirdiğimiz her dakika, dünyanın en komik sitcomunu izlemek gibidir" şeklinde bir benzetme, hem gülümsetir hem de karşı tarafa kendini özel hissettirir.
Flörtte sözlerin gücünü en iyi kullanmanın yollarından biri de iltifatlardır. Karşınızdaki kişinin dikkat çeken özelliklerini fark etmek ve bunları dile getirmek, ilişkiyi daha derinleştirir. Örneğin, "Gözlerindeki parıltı, beni her defasında büyülüyor" gibi bir iltifat, karşı tarafın kendine olan güvenini artırır ve bağlılık duygusunu güçlendirir.
flörtte doğru kelimeleri kullanmak ilişkilerimizin temelini oluşturur. İlgili olmak, samimi ifadelerde bulunmak, mizahı kullanmak ve iltifatlarda bulunmak, flörtte sözlerin gücünü ortaya çıkarır. Sözcüklerin etkisini kavramak ve bu becerileri geliştirmek, romantik ilişkilerde daha derin bağlar kurmamıza yardımcı olur. Flörtte aşkın dilini konuşmak, gerçek bir bağlantı kurmanın anahtarıdır.
‘Unutulmaz Bir İlk Etkileşim: Flörtte İlk Buluşmanın Önemi’
Flört dünyası karmaşık ve heyecanlı bir yerdir. İki insanın ilk kez bir araya gelmesi, flörtte önemli bir kilometre taşıdır. İlk buluşma, ilişkinin geleceğini şekillendirebilecek birçok faktörü içerir. Bu yüzden, flörtteki ilk buluşmanın önemi göz ardı edilmemelidir.
İlk buluşma, iki kişi arasında güçlü bir bağ kurmanın ilk adımıdır. Bu nedenle, bu anın unutulmaz olması önemlidir. İnsanların ilk buluşmadaki izlenimleri, karşı taraf hakkındaki düşüncelerini etkileyebilir. Akıcı bir konuşma tarzı kullanmak, samimi bir atmosfer yaratmak için ilk adımdır. Günlük konuşma diline uygun bir üslup benimsemek, karşınızdaki kişiyle daha iyi iletişim kurmanızı sağlar.
İlk buluşmanın başarılı olması için detaylara dikkat etmek gerekir. Buluşma mekanının seçimi, keyifli ve rahat bir ortam sunmalıdır. Ortamın romantik bir atmosfere sahip olması, unutulmaz bir etki bırakabilir. Aynı zamanda, karşılıklı ilgi alanlarınızı paylaşabileceğiniz etkinlikler seçmek de önemlidir. Örneğin, ortak bir hobi üzerine konuşmak veya birlikte yeni bir deneyim yaşamak, ilişkiyi güçlendirebilir.
İlk buluşmanın başarısı için iletişim becerileri de büyük önem taşır. İletişim sadece konuşmaktan ibaret değildir, dinlemek de önemlidir. Karşı tarafa gerçek bir ilgi göstermek, onunla bağ kurmanıza yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, samimi ve içten bir şekilde paylaşımlarda bulunmak, ilk buluşmanın özel anlarını yaratmanızı sağlar.
Unutulmaz bir ilk buluşma için spontane ve doğal olmak da önemlidir. Kendinizi olduğunuz gibi hissetmek, karşı tarafa güven verir. Yapmacık davranışlardan kaçınmak ve gerçek kişiliğinizi yansıtmak, etkileyici bir deneyim sunar.
Flörtteki ilk buluşmanın önemi büyüktür çünkü bu an, iki insan arasında bağların oluşmasına zemin hazırlar. Akıcı bir şekilde iletişim kurmak, detaylara dikkat etmek, samimi olmak ve doğal bir tavır sergilemek, unutulmaz bir ilk buluşma deneyimi yaşamanızı sağlayabilir.
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Sonraki Yazılar:<|endoftext|>april 25 defined in 1911 yearapril 25 - April 25;
april 25 - Imperial Education Conference opened in London; speech by Mr. Runciman. - Letters from King George V and Pres. Taft read at Tercentenary Bible celebration at New York. - In Hoe Library sale in New York, Gutenburg Bible sold for £10,000. - Australia reduces rate of postage to all parts of the British Empire to 1d. the half-ounce. - Day census taken of City of London gives a total of 362,742, being 61,358 more than in 1901.
april 25 defined in 1912 yearapril 25 - April 25;
april 25 - Inauguration of the new Campanile of St. Mark's, Venice. - The Education in Single-School Areas Bill with drawn from the Standing Committee of the House of Commons. - Major General E. C. Bethune becomes Director- General of the British Territorial Force. - Pres. Taft speaks in Mass, against Mr
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South African police violence, and images of Mandela and other activists. “I Ain’t Gonna Play Sun City” helped ignite campus demonstrations across America whose goal was to urge universities to divest their holdings in companies doing business with the South African regime.
Peter Gabriel, “Biko” (1980)
“Biko” is a song not about Nelson Mandela but his peer and founder of South Africa’s Black Consciousness Movement, Stephen Biko, who died in 1977 while in police custody. Gabriel’s devastating song was a few years after Biko’s murder, and helped focus international attention on the crimes being committed by the apartheid government. “You can blow out a candle but you can’t blow out a fire / Once the flames begin to catch the wind will blow it higher,” sings Gabriel, words that would prove prescient as protests grew and the government ultimately toppled.
The Special A.K.A., “Free Nelson Mandela” (1984)
The Specials’ Jerry Dammers wrote a memorable and joyous protest song in “Free Nelson Mandela,” a work whose simple message, chanted over and over throughout the song, became a rallying cry around the world. Released under the band name Special A.K.A. due to various legal wrangling occurring within the band at the time, “Free Nelson Mandela” roars, and taps into South African rhythms with pure celebratory spirit. The polar opposite of a dirge such as Gabriel’s “Biko,” “Free Nelson Mandela” is one of the great protest songs of the era. Below is a version performed at Mandela's 90th birthday party in 2008, featuring Amy Winehouse.
Youssou N’Dour, “Mandela” (1986)
Senegalese griot singer Youssou N’Dour was one of Africa’s rising stars when he recorded his album “Nelson Mandela” in Paris' Studio Montmartre in 1986. The album featured the title track, which conveyed in French the cause of Mandela and apartheid. (The album also features a great version of the Spinners’ “Rubberband Man.”) Senegal exported some of the best music on the continent during the '70s and '80s, and N’Dour’s dedication to Mandela was an early signal of the success to come.
The Malopoets, "The End is Near" (1988)
Featuring a fiery speech by Allan Boesak, the Malopoets' "The End is Near" fearlessly attacks the powers behind apartheid through a buttery, smooth but insistent beat. The black South African township group was one of the first to be allowed to perform a residency at Johannesburg's Market Theatre, and helped push boundaries during the final years of apartheid. Fun fact: NBA basketball player (for the Oklahoma City Thunder) Thabo Sefolosha's father Patrick was one of the co-founders of the Malopoets.
Sonny Okosun, "Fire in Soweto" (1978)
Nelson Mandela had a direct connection to reggae music, even if he wasn’t able to hear its ascent while he was imprisoned. He had, however, met with one of the spiritual fathers of reggae music, Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassi, in Ethiopia in 1962, the same year that Mandela began his incarceration. Reggae, born in the streets of Jamaica less than a decade later, took up Mandela’s cause while he was holed up in Robben Island prison. In addition to Eddy Grant's "Gimme Hope, Jo'Anna," Nigerian high life singer Sonny Okosun delivered his incendiary reggae jam "Fire in Soweto" in honor of South Africa's plight.<|endoftext|>Related Category: Pathology
(f´ltšk´´snz), a group of secondary metabolites that are cancer-causing byproducts of a mold that grows on nuts and grains, particularly peanuts.
: cancer-causing substances produced by a fungus that sometimes contaminates peanuts, corn, grains and nuts, primarily in developing countries where the food supply is not well-regulated.
aflatoxins (AF-la-TOK-sins): Substances made by a fungus that is often found on poorly stored grains and nuts. Aflatoxins have been implicated as a factor in the etiology of primary liver cancer.
are toxins produced by a mold that grows in nuts, seeds, and legumes.
Senecio, crotaliaria, comfrey: (pyrrolidizine alkaloids) ...
, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, ALP, alpha-fetoprotein, ALT, angiosarcoma, ascites, aspartate aminotransferase, AST, bilirubin, cancer, choangiocarcinoma, cirrhosis, HBV, HCV, hemangiosarcoma, hemochromatosis, hepatitis B, ...
Aflatoxins, produced by molds (in nuts and milk)
Growth-promoting hormones (in dairy products and meat) ...
are known to inibit the synthesis and transport of lipids in the liver. Deficiencies of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are also sometimes seen in aflatoxicosis.
Exposure to aflatoxins. For people living in Africa and parts of Asia, consuming foods contaminated with aflatoxins greatly increases the risk of liver cancer.
, which are mycotoxins formed by certain Aspergillus species, are a frequent contaminant of improperly stored grains and nuts.
Aflatoxins are known to cause cancer in animals. The fungi that produce aflatoxin grow on crops such as peanuts (especially) and wheat, corn, beans and rice. Aflatoxin is a problem particularly in undeveloped and developing countries.
Some of these fungi (primarily Aspergillus flavus) produce the very lethal mycotoxins called . are remarkably potent, often causing disease even when ingested in minute amounts.
Aflatoxins, cancer-causing substances made by a type of plant mold, have also been implicated. Aflatoxins can contaminate wheat, peanuts, rice, corn, and soybeans. These are rare problems in most developed countries like the U.S.
In some parts of the world, toxins () generated by fungi (aspergillus flavus and aspergillus parasiticus) found on nuts and meal stored under hot, humid conditions are a common cause of liver cancer.
Benzene and other chemicals
Certain poisonous mushrooms and a type of poison that can grow on peanut plants (aflatoxins)
Aflatoxin (AF-la-TOK-sin): A substance made by a mold that is often found on poorly stored grains and nuts. are known to cause cancer in animals.
Another tumor that is much more prevalent in other parts of the world compared with the U.S. is liver cancer. This cancer is often caused by viral infections with Hepatitis B and C, and is also linked with exposure to aflatoxins, ...
Most patients with primary liver cancer have suffered previously from liver disease such as chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis or, in the less developed world, have been exposed to poisons from plants ().
What Are Aflatoxins?
What Are the Symptoms of Thalassemia?
What is Eyestrain?
What Is Cooley's Anemia?
What Is Mesenteric Adenitis?
What Is Thallium Poisoning?
What Is Athetosis?
What Is a Corpus Luteum Cyst?
What Is Aluminum Toxicity?
See also: Cancer, Tumor, Carcinoma, Hepatitis, Prevention<|endoftext|>GLOSSARY OF HARMFUL CHEMICALS & SYNTHETICS TO AVOID IN COSMETICS & PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS(A list of the most harmful chemicals to your health are listed here from the over 10,000 toxic chemicals - one in eight of the 82.000 ingredients to be found in cosmetics and personal care products)
1.AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid): the skin is exfoliated chemically instead of mechanically via abrasion, dries and increases skin aging. Supposed to be anti-wrinkle, found in many skin and hair care products. Used as solvent originally in cleaning compounds and for tanning leather. A smooth finish is developed by stripping the outer layer of the skin, irritated skin can puff up.
2.Acetamide MEA: used in lipsticks and cream blusher to retain moisture, causes adverse reactions, carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic.
3.Acetone: on EPA, RCRA, CERCLA hazardous waste list. Inhalation can cause dryness of the mouth and throats, dizziness, nausea, in coordination, slurred speech, drowsiness, and, in severe exposures, coma. Acts primarily as a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. You will find it in cologne, dishwashing liquid, detergent, nail enamel remover.
4.Alkyl-phenol-ethoxylades: mimics estrogen, used in shampoo, carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic. Causes adverse reactions. Reduces sperm count.
5.Ammonium laureth sulphate: found in hair and bubble bath products. Laureth contains ether that is listed as carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic and causes adverse reactions.
6.Aluminum: used as colour additive in cosmetics, especially eye shadow. Listed as carcinogenic, toxic and mutagenic.
7.a-Pinene: sensitizer, damaging to the immune system, in bar and liquid hand soaps, cologne, shaving cream, deodorants. Dishwashing liquid, air freshener.
8.a-Terpineol: highly irritating to mucous membranes, aspiration into the lungs can produce pneumonitis or even fatal edema., also can cause excitement, ataxia (loss of muscular coordination), hypothermia, CNS respiratory depression, headache, prevent repeated or prolonged skin contact, found in perfume, cologne, laundry detergent, bleach powder, laundry bleach, fabric softener, stickup air freshener, Vaseline lotion, soap, hairspray, after shave, roll-on deodorant.
9.Bentonite: used in fascial mask, makeup, face powder. Supposed to draw out toxins and claimed to be non-toxic, but rats died when injected with it.
10. Benzaldehyde: narcotic, sensitizer, local anesthetic, CNS depressant, irritation to the mouth, throat, eyes, skin, lungs, an GI tract, causing nausea and abdominal pain, may cause kidney damage, do not use with contact lenses. Found in perfume, cologne, hairspray, laundry bleach, deodorants, detergents, Vaseline lotion, shaving cream, shampoo, bar soap, dishwasher detergent.
11. Benzene: found combined with other chemicals in many personal care products and is known a bone-marrow poison, carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic and causes adverse reactions.
12. Benzyl acetate: carcinogenic, linked to pancreatic cancer, from vapours irritating to eyes and respiratory passages, exciting cough, can be absorbed through the skin causing systemic effects, do not flush to sewer, used in perfume, cologne, shampoo, fabric softener, stickup air freshener, dishwashing liquid and detergent, soap, hairspray, bleach, after shave, deodorant.
13. Benzyl alcohol: irritating the upper respiratory tract, headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drop in blood pressure, CNS depression, and death in severe cases due to respiratory failure. Used in perfume, cologne, soap, shampoo, nail enamel remover, air freshener, laundry bleach and detergent, Vaseline lotion, deodorants, fabric softener.
14. Benzyl violet: used as a colouring in various products, including nail treatment, it is a possible human carcinogen, according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC, Group 2B), on US and European labels, it is frequently listed as violet 2 or violet 6B.
15. BHA and BHT (butylated hydroxyamisole) and (butylated hdroxytolune), are closely related to synthetic antioxidants used as preservatives in lipsticks and moisturizers, and other cometics. They are wildely used as food preservatives too, cancause allergic reactions in skin,the International Agency of Research on cancer classifies BHA as a possible human carcinogen. The European Commission of Endocrine Disruptors has lisstedBHA asa category1 priorityl substance based on evidence that it interferes with hormone function. BHT is harmful to fish and wildlife.
16. Camphor: local irritant and CNS stimulant, readily absorbed through body tissues, irritation of eyes, nose and throat, dizziness, confusion, nausea, twitching muscles and convulsions, avoid inhalation of vapours, found in perfume, shaving cream, nail enamel, fabric softener, dishwasher detergent, nail color, stickup air freshener.
16.a Coal Tar derivatives: many kinds of shampoo designed to treat dandruff and flaky scalp contain it. Disguised with names such as FD, FDC or DF&C colour. It causes potentially severe allergic reactions, asthma attacks, fatigue, nervousness, headaches, nausea, lack of concentration, cancer, carcinogen, cough, redness of skin, burning sensation, can irritate nose, throat, hoarseness, nosebleeds, coughing, phlegm, changes in skin pigment and a rash. A 2001 California study published in the International Journal of Cancer found that women who used to permanent hair dyes once a month were twice likely to develop bladder cancer! There are many factors involved with hair colouring. Studies in the U.S. have suggested that the chemical reaction created by hair colouring products may be having a carcinogenic effect and have also associated hair colourings with an increased risk of Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Try to avoid dark hair dyes entirely and choose products made with natural ingredients instead. Banned in EU cosmetics!
17. Cocamide DEA: (also listed as Cocamide diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, cocamide DEA), emulsifiers and foamers in range of products inclusive shalmpoos, face and body washes, make-up nitrosamines can form in all cosmetic ingredients containing amines, nitrosamines and amino derivatives with nitrogen compounds, are known to be carcinogen causing allergic reactions and contact dermatitis. When DEA is applied to the skin known carcinogens can form, mostly found in shampoo. The National Toxicology Program in the U.S. published in 1998 a study that topical skin application of cocamide DEA created in mice and rats liver tumours.
18. Cocomidopropyl Betaine: used in shampoo in combination with other surfactants, synthetic, causes eyelid dermatitis.
19. Carboner 9ds34, 940, 941, 960, 961C: as thickener, stabilizer in creams, toothpaste, eye makeup, bathing products, may cause eye irritation
20. DEA (Diethanolamine): a synthetic solvent, detergent and humectant (moisturizer) widely used in brake fluid, industrial degreaser and antifreeze. Mostly used in liquid soap, shampoo and conditioner. Can be harmful for the liver, kidneys and pancreas. May cause cancer in various organs, irritates skin, eyes, mucous membranes. Found also in hair dye, lotions, cream, bubble bath, liquid dishwashing detergent and laundry soap. Creates health risk especially to infants and young children. Forms nitrosamines known to be carcinogens. Causes allergic reactions and contact dermatitis, hazardous and toxic.
21. Dibutyl phthalate: used in nail polish in combination with toluene and formaldehyde, a colourless, oily liquid with a week aromatic odour, irritation of eyes, nose throat, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, may cause nausea, tearing of eyes, vomiting, dizziness, long term exposure may cause liver and kidney damage, my harm the development of foetus and male testes, may cause mutations, reproductive damage, headache, drowsiness, seizures, affect nervous system, harm to the unborn child, possible risk of impaired fertility, dangerous for the environment, banned in EU cosmetics, used in epoxy resins, insect repellent, clothing and a solvent for perfumes, oils and textiles.
22. Dimethylamine: known to cause cancer, can irritate and cause severe burns of the skin, irritate and burn the eyes with possible permanent damage, even causing blindness, prolonged exposure may damage the liver, can affect you when breathed in and by passing through the skin, cough, headache, sore throat, shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea, slurred speech, irritable mood, used in de-hairing, detergents and pesticides, used in leather tanning and pharmaceutical products, banned in EU cosmetics.
23. Dioform: many toothpastes and other tooth whiteners contain it, damages your teeth enamel and weakening their protective shell
24. Dioxane: also called 1,4 Dioxane, a flammable liquid, may form explosive chemicals, especially when anhydrous (very dry), enters the body when people breathe air or consume water or food contaminated with dioxane., can also be absorbed through skin contact, causes watering of the eyes, redness of skin and eyes, pain, headaches, nausea, cough, sore throat, abdominal pain, dizziness, drowsiness, vomiting, unconsciousness. Is used in facial moisturizer/treatment, shampoo and a variety of cosmetics.
25. Disodium EDTA: may contain dangerous levels of ethylene oxide and or dixane, both potent toxins, a manufacturing by- product, also used as chelating agent, carcinogenic.
26. Hydantoin DMDM: causes dermatitis, acts as a preservative and may release formaldehyde and is suspected carcinogen. Rats develop cancer when injected with is chemical.
27. Elastin: supposedly improves the elasticity of the skin when applied topically, but there is no proof it’s true.
28. Ethanol: On EPA hazardous waste list, creates fatigue, irritating to eyes and upper respiratory tract even in low concentrations. Inhalation of ethanol vapours can have effects similar to those characteristic of ingestion. These include an initial stimulatory effect followed by drowsiness impaired vision, ataxia, stupor, causes CNS disorder, found in bar and liquid hand soap, cologne, perfume, shaving cream, deodorants, dishwashing liquid, air freshener.
29. Ethyl acetate: narcotic, on EPA hazardous waste list, irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract, may cause headache and narcosis (stupor), de-fatting effect on skin and may cause drying and cracking, anemia with leukocytosis and damage to liver and kidneys, wash thoroughly after handling, found in after shave, cologne, perfume, shampoo, nail color ,nail enamel remover, fabric softener, dishwashing liquid.
30. Ethylacrylate: acrylates and methacylates are monomers that are combined with other monomers or polymers to produce plastics us in cosmetics, medicine, dentistry and manufacturing industries. When inhaled causes cough, shortness of breath, sore throat, redness of eyes and skin, pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, skin allergy, liver and kidney damage, severe irritations and burns of the eyes and skin, respiratory system, sensitization by skin contact and is a flammable and reactive liquid, a fire and explosion hazard, banned in EU cosmetics.
31. FDC-n (FD&C): various artificial different colours and some are simply irritants while others are strong carcinogens.
32. Fluoride: hazardous chemical, researchers linked it to cancer years ago, but no one was listening. Fluoridated toothpaste is especially dangerous to young children who tend to swallow it since it is tasty after brushing their teeth. Supposed to stop tooth decay, however, it seems just to do the opposite and Scientists are now linking fluoride to dental deform
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ته کرد گندم گلچه های وسط حذف می شوند.
سویای تتراپلوئید نسبت به سویای دی پلوئید، بذر درشت تری دارد.
استفاده از نی نوشابه در تلاقی توتون و پنبه متداول است.
استفاده از آب گرم برای اخته کردن سورگوم و برنج متداول است.
سویا 40 کروموزوم و در نتیجه 20 گروه لینکاژی دارد.
گندم، جو و ذرت 3 پرچم دارند اما برنج 6 تا.
بالک تک بذری، روش اصلاحی معمول در سویاست.
عامل تکامل جو زراعی، تنوع مندلی ناشی از جهش است.
گندم و جو هر دو دارای سه گلچه در هر سنبلچه می باشند.
سورگوم زراعی دارای 20 کروموزوم و بنابراین 10 گروه لینکاژی است.
جوهای دو و شش ردیفه تنها در یک ژن با هم تفاوت دارند.
گندم 3، چغندقند 5، برنج 6 و سویا 10 بساک دارد.
تریتیکاله F1 حاصل از تلاقی گندم و یولاف و دوبرابر شدن تعداد کروموزوم های آن هاست.
در سورگوم واریته هایی با گل بسته به خسارت پرندگان مقاوم هستند.
در اخته کردن جو، گلچه های کناری حذف می شوند.
در توتون گل هایی که گررده افشانی ناموفق دارند؛ یکی دو روز بعد ریزش می کنند.
اگر تعداد کروموزوم های سویا را دو برابر کنیم؛ عملکرد آن کاهش پیدا می کند.
جو گیاهی دیپلوئید با 14 کروموزوم است. بنابراین 7 گروه لینکاژی دارد.
گل های سویا در هوای سرد به صورت کلیستوگام درخواهند آمد.
در مقاومت آنتی بیوز، حشره بعداز تغذیه از گیاه از بین می رود.
Triticum timopheevi منبع نرعقیمی سیتوپلاسمی در گندم است.
چین، منشأ گیاه سویاست.
در اصلاح برنج، بالا بودن میزان آمیلوز یک حسن محسوب می شود و واریته هایی از برنج که آمیلوز کمی دارند؛ هنگام پخت به هم می چسبند.
اگر بیماری آزادانه روی رقمی توسعه یابد اما نتواند به طور اساسی عملکرد آن رقم را کاهش دهد به این نوع مقاومت، تحمل گفته می شود.
ارقام دانه زرد کتان روغن بیش تر و عدد یدی بهتری در مقایسه با ارقام دانه قهوه ای دارند.
گیاهان نرعقیم سویا مدت زمان بیشتری در مزرعه سبز باقی می مانند.
های پرولی رقم جو است از اتیوپی با پروتئین و لایزین بالا
کلاله ی گندم، جو و یولاف دوشاخه است و چغندقند کلاله ی سه شاخه دارد.
در گیاه ذرت (20 کروموزومی) نقشه ی همبستگی برای 10 کروموزوم تهیه شده است.
به دلیل پایین بودن قابلیت توارث عملکرد، روش انتخاب دسته جمعی (Mass) در افزایش عملکرد ذرت موفق نبوده است.
بعضی از صفات تئوزینت توسط اینتروگرسیون به ذرت اهلی منتقل شده است.
در اصلاح یونجه به ترتیب روش های پلی کراس و تولید واریته های ساختگی (سنتتیک) متداول است.
به وسیله ی روش های تاپ کراس، پلی کراس و دی الل کراس به ترتیب قابلیت ترکیب پذیری عمومی- قابلیت ترکیب پذیری عمومی- قابلیت ترکیب پذیری عمومی و خصوصی قابل تعیین است.
ورس ریشه ای ذرت حالتی است که ساقه ی ذرت بیش از 30 درجه از حالت قائم منحرف شود.
برای تولید بذر هیبرید مضاعف (دبل کراس) ذرت به 7 مزرعه نیاز داریم (4 مزرعه برای تولید اینبرد لاین ها، دو مزرعه برای تولید F1 ها و یک مزرعه برای تولید دبل کراس).
Floury.2 جهش یافته ای در ذرت است که لایزین بالایی دارد.
S0 جامعه ی اولیه ی ذرت است برای شروع تولید اینبرد لاین
گل چغندرقند از نوع گل های ناقص بوده و فاقد گل برگ است.
تیپ O چغندرقند گیاهانی هستند با سیتوپلاسم نرمال و ژن های برگرداننده ی باروری مغلوب
برای تولید بذر هیبرید سینگل کراس ذرت به 3 مزرعه نیاز داریم.
در چغندرقندهای Isoploid والد ماده دی پلوئید در نظر گرفته می شود چون انتقال سیستم نرعقیمی به دی پلوئیدها راحت تر است.
Hiproly، Nap.Hal و Floury.2 به ترتیب ارقام پرپروتئین (لایزین بالا) جو، گندم و ذرت هستند.
چغندرقندهای Isoploid بهتر از Anisoploid ها (مخلوطی از دی پلوئید و تری پلوئید و تتراپلوئید) هستند چون تنها چغندرقندهای تری پلوئید را شامل می شوند.
به اثر آنی دانه ی گرده بر روی رنگ اندوسپرم دانه، زنیا گفته می شود.
برای تولید تجاری بذر تری پلوئید منوژرم چغندقند، گیاه دی پلوئید منوژم نرعقیم را به عنوان والد مادری با گیاه تتراپلوئید نربارور پلی ژرم به عنوان والد پدری تلاقی می دهند.
امروزه زمان رسیدن ذرت به صورت بلوغ فیزیولوژیکی که با تشکیل لایه ای سیاه رنگ در نوک دانه ی ذرت همراه است تعیین می شود.
در اصلاح نباتات و برای اصلاح یک جمعیت، گزینش برای عمل ژنی از نوع افزایشی نسبت به حالات دیگر (غالبیت و اپیستازی و فوق غالبیت و غلبه ی ناقص) مطمئن تر است.
ذرت گیاهی است پروتاندر که هر سنبلچه ی نر آن دو گلچه دارد.
در یک توده ی بومی یونجه، جمعیت ناهمگن و افراد هتروزیگوت هستند.
Tripping در یونجه به تلقیح توسط حشرات و البته بیشتر، زنبورها گفته می شود.
دقیق ترین روش سنجش قدرت ترکیب پذیری در علوفه روش پلی کراس است.
چغندرقند گیاهی است که مستقیمأ ساخته ی دست بشر و محصول اصلاح نباتات است.
بذور برداشت شده از یک مزرعه ی ایزوله که در آن یک اینبرد لاین ذرت کشت شده باشد حاصل خودگشنی است (چون اینبرد لاین خلوص کامل دارد؛ دگرگشنی در آن با خودگشنی تفاوتی ندارد).
سمی گامی پدیده است که منجر به بروز هاپلوئیدی می شود و در پنبه مشاهده شده است.
در پنبه ی آلوتتراپلوئید (AADD)، ژنوم A مربوط به گونه ی دی پلوئید دنیای قدیم و ژنومD مربوط به گونه ی دی پلوئید دنیای جدید است که کروموزوم های مربوط به ژنوم A (دنیای قدیم) بزرگ تر هستند.
توارث مونوژرم بودن بذر در چغندرقند تک ژنی است.
بولتینگ در چغندقند یعنی به بذر رفتن چغندرقند در سال اول (در حالی که انتظار داریم چغندرقند سال اول ریشه تولید کند و سال دوم بذر بدهد).
در چغندرقند صفت بولتینگ صرفأ تحت کنترل عوامل محیطی است و ژنتیک روی آن بی تأثیر است.
موضوعات مرتبط: اصلاح نباتات و بیوتکنولوژی
برچسبها: کنکور کارشناسی ارشد , اصلاح خصوصی
کلیپ های زیر رو از وبلاگ دوست خوبم آقای احسان صلاحی انتخاب کردم. هرچند بیشتر مطالب این وبلاگ، مباحث گیاه پزشکی و بیماری های گیاهیه، اما بازدید از وبلاگ ایشون و مشاهده ی ده ها عنوان کتاب، فایل پاورپوینت و کلیپ قابل دانلود خالی از فایده نیست!
دانلود کلیپ آموزش چگونگی کار با دستگاه سانتریفیوژ (حجم فایل 3 مگ)
دانلود کلیپ آموزشی استفاده از اگروباکتریوم برای ایجاد تغییرات ژنی در گیاهان
دانلود کلیپ آموزشی PCR(حجم حدود 11 مگ)
دانلود کلیپ آموزش تهیه ژل آگاروز و انجام الکتروفورز منبع ehsan-salahi.blogfa.com
دانلود کلیپ آموزش تهیه ژل آگاروز و انجام الکتروفورز(حجم فایل 9 مگ)
منبع
ehsan-salahi.blogfa.com
موضوعات مرتبط: ژنتیک ، اصلاح نباتات و بیوتکنولوژی
برچسبها: دانلود , سانتریفیوژ , آگروباکتریوم , PCR , الکتروفورز
اگه زبانتون قویه، تو سایت زیر میتونید آخرین اخبار مهندسی ژنتیک و بیوتکنولوژی رو ببینید
تو لینک زیر هم تعداد زیادی پروتوکل (زیست شناسی، ژنتیک و ...) به صورت آن لاین قابل مشاهده ست
این لینک رو هم الان تو وبلاگ sarasanj.blogfa.com دیدم و به نظرم خیلی جالب اومد. لینک بانک پاورپوینت ایرانه که تو اون میتونید درباره هر موضوع و مبحثی (تاریخ، روان شناسی، علوم کامپیوتر و کشاورزی و اقتصاد و ...) پاور دانلود کنید!
موضوعات مرتبط: ژنتیک ، اصلاح نباتات و بیوتکنولوژی
برچسبها: پروتوکل
مقدمه
ارزشمند بودن مارکرهای DNA در امر اصلاح نباتات، بخصوص در مطالعات تنوع ژنتیکی و نقشه یابی ژن اثبات شده است. سیستم های معمول مارکری DNAمبتنی بر واکنش زنجیره ای پلیمراز (PCR) ، شاملDNA پلی مورف تکثیر یافته تصادفی (RAPD)، پلی مرفیسم طولی قطعه تکثیر شده (AFLP) و اخیرا تکرارهای توالی ساده یا ریز ماهواره ها (SSRs) می باشند. محدودیتهای اصلی این روشها، تکرارپذیری اندک رپید، هزینه بالای AFLP و نیاز به شناخت توالیهای پیرامونی برای توسعه پرایمرهای اختصاصی گونه ها برای پلی مرفیسمSSR است. ISSR-PCR تکنیکی است که بر اغلب این محدودیت ها غلبه می کند. این روش بسرعت بوسیله جامعه علمی رشته های مختلف اصلاح نبات مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. این تکنیک در زمینه های تنوع ژنتیکی، مطالعات پلی ژنیک، نقشه یابی ژنوم و بیولوژی تکامل در طیف وسیعی از گونه های گیاهی بکار گرفته می شود. در این روش، SSRs بعنوان پرایمرهایی برای تکثیر بیشتر مناطق میان SSRاستفاده می شوند. SSRs یا میکروستلایت ها تکرارهای پشت سرهم کوتاه (STRs) یا تعداد متنوعی از تکرارهای پشت سر هم (VNTRs) یک یا چهار باز حاضر در تمام مناطق ژنومهای یوکاریوتی هستند. آنها در سراسر ژنوم گسترده شده و از نظر تعداد واحدهای تکراری متفاوت هستند. جزئیات روش و کاربردهای اصلی آن در ادامه مورد بحث قرار خواهد گرفت.
موضوعات مرتبط: اصلاح نباتات و بیوتکنولوژی
برچسبها: پلی مرفیسم ISSR
ادامه مطلب
DETERMINING DIVERSITY AND GENETIC DISTANCE OF 31 GENOTYPES OF AGROPYRON DESERTORUM FOR GRAIN YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS USING MULTI-VARIATE STATISTICAL METHODS
(سيد عليرضا سيدمحمدي، علي اشرف جعفري، نسرين سادات سيدمحمدي و شهاب سادات)
روي لينك زير كليك كنيد
GENETIC VARIATION AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL AND EXOTIC GERMPLASMOF DACTYLIS GLOMERATA, BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND TOTAL PROTEIN MARKERS
(پروين صالحي، علي اشرف جعفري و لاله كوهي)
روي لينك زير كليك كنيد
اين دو مقاله در بخش GENETIC RESOURCES, GENETICS AND BREEDING مجله ي Romanian Agriculture Research آورده شده و براي مشاهده و دانلود فايل هاي پي دي اف ساير مقاله هاي اين بخش و همچنين مقاله هاي دو بخش CROP MANAGEMENT AND POST HARVEST TECHNOLOGY و CROP PROTECTION روي لينك زير كليك كنيد
موضوعات مرتبط: مقاله و کتاب ، ژنتیک ، اصلاح نباتات و بیوتکنولوژی
برچسبها: مقاله , دانلود , علف گندمي
فرمت: PDF
سایز: 323.75 کیلوبایت
فرمت: PDF
سایز: 81 کیلوبایت
منبع مورد استفاده
موضوعات مرتبط: ژنتیک ، اصلاح نباتات و بیوتکنولوژی
برچسبها: پروتوکل
جهت مشاهده ی مقاله با عنوان "بررسي تنوع ژنتيكي عملكرد بذر و توليد علوفه در ژنوتيپ هاي علف گندمي بياباني به منظور گزينش سازگارترين ژنوتيپ ها به شرايط آبي و ديم اراك" نوشته ی "سيد علي رضا سيدمحمدي، علي اشرف جعفري، نسرين سادات سيدمحمدي، سيد نادر موسويان و عصمت سرافراز" در پایگاه نشریات الكترونیكی دانشگاه تهران، لینک زیر رو ببینید:
موضوعات مرتبط: مقاله و کتاب ، اصلاح نباتات و بیوتکنولوژی
برچسبها: علف گندمی , دانشگاه تهران , مقاله , دانلود
اثر تنش خشکی آخر فصل بر عملکرد دانه و برخی صفات مورفولوژیک در ژنوتیپهای گندم هگزاپلویید متحمل و حساس به تنش
مهدی متقی(1)، گودرز نجفیان(2) و سیدعلیرضا سید محمدی(3)
1. دانشجوی دکترای اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
2. دانشیار موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، کرج
3. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اهواز
چکیده
به منظور تعیین رابطه میان میزان تحمل به تنش و برخی صفات مورفولوژیک مانند روز تا گلدهی، روز تا رسیدن و طول گیاه در ژنوتیپهای گندم، آزمايشي با 180 ژنوتيپ در دو شرايط تنش آبي انتهايي (قطع آبياري از مرحله گرده افشانی به بعد) و بدون تنش، در قالب طرح سیستماتیک در موسسه تحقيقات اصلاح و تهيه نهال و بذر كرج انجام گرفت. با استفاده از روش کلاستر بندی دو مرحله ای و براساس مقادیر عملکرد بهینه و تنش، اقدام به شناسايي ژنوتيپ هاي با ظرفیت عملكرد مطلوب و متحمل به تنش و ژنوتيپ هاي با ظرفیت عملكرد مطلوب اما حساس به خشكي گرديد. در شرایط بدون تنش، همبستگی مقادیر روز تا گلدهی با روز تا رسیدن در هر دو گروه ژنوتیپها مثبت و معنی دار بود. در شرایط تنش، شدت و جهت همبستگی های صفات در هر گروه بعضا متفاوت از گروه دیگر بود، بطوریکه علیرغم همبستگی مثبت و معنی دار بین وزن هزار دانه و تعداد روز تا رسیدن در ژنوتیپهای متحمل، این رابطه در ژنوتیپهای حساس منفی و معنی دار بود، همچنین در حالیکه رابطه وزن هزاردانه و ارتفاع گیاه در ژنوتیپهای متحمل مثبت و معنی دار بود، این رابطه در بین ژنوتیپهای حساس منفی و معنی دار بود. تحت شرایط تنش و بر اساس تجزیه علیت، وزن هزار دانه بیشترین تاثیر مستقیم مثبت را بر عملکرد ژنوتیپهای متحمل داشته و در ژنوتیپهای حساس، صفت روز تا رسیدگی بیشترین تاثیر منفی مستقیم را بر عملکرد دانه داشت.
واژه های کلیدی: گندم، تنش خشکی، صفات مرفولوژیک، همبستگی صفات.
مقدمه
طبق آمار منتشرشده توسط اداره کل آمار و اطلاعات وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، متوسط عملکرد گندم آبی در ايران طی دو دهه اخیر روندی رو به رشد اما غیر یکنواخت داشنه است که طبق پژوهش های به عمل آمده مهمترين عامل آن تغييرات در ميزان بارندگی فصلی بخصوص در مراحل گرده افشانی و گلدهی گياه- مراحل بحرانی رشد گیاه- می باشد. در بررسی های بسیاری از محققین کارآیی گزینش ارقام مقاوم به خشکی براساس عملکرد در شرایط مطلوب به علت بزرگی، عدم تفکیک کامل وغیر قابل پیش بینی بودن اثرات متقابل ژنوتیپ و محیط مورد تردید قرار گرفته است. همچنین اعتقاد براین است که گزینش براساس پایداری عملکرد به تنهایی، معمولا منجر به انتخاب ارقام با عملکرد پایدار ولی پائین می شود، این موارد در کنار شناخت صفات موثر بر میزان عملکرد، سبب شده است که ترکیبی از روشهای مبتنی برمقادیر بالای عملکرد درشرایط تنش و عدم تنش و صفات همبسته با عملکرد بالا، برای گزینش ارقام مقاوم به خشکی مناسب مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. در شرایط تنش خشکی انتهایی، پژوهشگران علاوه بر وزن هزار دانه، برخی ویژگیهای فیزیولژیکی مانند تعداد روز تا گلدهی، روز تا رسیدن و طول گیاه ر را به عنوان صفات مهم مرتبط با عملکرد پیشنهاد کرده و بر استفاده از آنها در امر گزینش ژنوتیپهای مطلوب تاکید کرده اند . در سالهای اخیر تحقیقاتی در زمینه تعیین نوع رابطه صفات مرتبط به تحمل به تنش انجام شده است، اما در شرایطی که هدف مطالعات مربوط به تنش، شناسایی ژنوتیپهای متحمل و بررسی تاثیر صفات مورفولوژیک بر عملکرد آنها می باشد، اقدام مشخصی بمن
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ipo. La speranza è che non paralizzi metrò e aeroporti come è accaduto in passato per appena qualche centimetro di neve, ma ritardi e problemi sono già segnalati per tutti i trasporti. E che i sempre più numerosi senzatetto lasciati al freddo dai tagli al welfare trovino riparo, ma anche questo suona come un pio desiderio. Per gli altri, noi fortunati che non abbiamo problemi di spostamenti e abbiamo case calde, ecco una rassegna di foto sulla bianca coltre nella capitale e nel resto del Regno Unito.
La più sintetica immagine dell'accordo di oggi a Bruxelles l'ha data il primo ministro irlandese Leo Varadkar: "Questo non è l'inizio della fine del negoziato. E' soltanto la fine dell'inizio". Il primo passo di una lunga strada in fondo alla quale non è chiaro cosa ci sarà.
(Ricevo e ospito volentieri il contributo che segue da Dimitri Scarlato, rappresentante di un gruppo di italiani residenti nel Regno Unito)
The devil is in the detail è un’espressione della lingua inglese, con la quale s’intende che un processo apparentemente semplice a volte possa essere più lungo e complicato di ciò che s’immagini. È un mantra che abbiamo ripetuto in tutte le sedi istituzionali ed in tutti gli incontri che abbiamo avuto a Londra, Bruxelles (e Roma nel caso di noi italiani) a riguardo del tema dei diritti dei cittadini europei. Perché nonostante le continue rassicurazioni del governo britannico, gli appelli a Firenze e su Facebook non riusciamo ad essere tranquilli? Perché l’approccio britannico sul tema dei cittadini europei, non è stato quello di scrivere nero su bianco che “tutti” i cittadini potranno mantenere i loro diritti e rimanere nel Regno Unito, bensì fin dalla loro prima proposta (Giugno ’17) hanno di fatto non considerato la ben più generosa offerta dell’UE, introducendo il fantomatico Settled Status, ciò che noi cittadini europei dovremmo ottenere per rimanere nel Regno Unito. Theresa May ha più volte detto che “tutti i cittadini europei potranno continuare a vivere qui come se nulla fosse cambiato”, che per me vuol dire: tutti i tre milioni e 500 mila cittadini europei potranno rimanere nel Regno Unito, continuando ad esercitare tutti i loro diritti come hanno sempre fatto. La realtà è un’altra poiché dal giorno successivo dell’uscita dall’Unione Europea, ci chiedono di “registrarci” per essere regolarizzati. Saremo perciò considerati cittadini illegalmente residenti fino al momento in cui non dimostreremo il contrario, provando allo stato britannico la nostra cittadinanza europea. Non basterà una semplice dichiarazione ma dovremo invece presentare una documentazione (che l’Home Office ancora deve stabilire) nonché dobbiamo passare “criminal checks” applicati anche nel paese di provenienza. Se verrà riscontrato che abbiamo fatto “un uso sbagliato” (misuse) dei nostri diritti, ad esempio diventando un senza tetto (rough sleeper) oppure con un matrimonio di convenienza (sham marriage), possiamo avere la nostra domanda rifiutata. Se veniamo considerati un “peso per la società” (social burden) possiamo avere la nostra domanda rifiutata. È ancora oggetto di trattativa, ma allo stato attuale se otteremo il Settled Status automaticamente perderemo il diritto di ricongiungimento famigliare come stabilito dalla legge europea. Inoltre non c’è ancora nessuna garanzia che una volta ottenuto l’ambito Settled Status non lo perderemo nel caso fossimo assenti dal Regno Unito per un periodo superiore ai due anni.
La dura realtà è che dal giorno dopo il referendum di Giugno 2016, noi cittadini europei stiamo lentamente ricadendo nell’ambiente ostile (hostile environment) che l’allora Ministro dell’Interno britannico (Theresa May, casualità) ha portato avanti nel 2014, cambiando le leggi d’immigrazione britannica. Per questo motivo, e per la vaghezza del governo britannico, sono state erroneamente spedite lettere di deportazione a cittadini europei nell’Agosto 2017, in seguito ad errori burocratici del caotico e kafkiano Home Office. Inoltre, a causa della mancanza di chiarezza sul nostro status attuale da parte del governo, vediamo sempre più casi di discriminazione contro i cittadini europei nel regno Unito. Ad esempio padroni di casa che si rifiutano di affittare appartamenti e stanze a cittadini europei, datori di lavoro che pubblicizzano lavori solo per cittadini britannici, e aprire un conto in banco o ottenere un mutuo da europeo diventa sempre più complicato. Senza contare come il go back to your country (ritorna nel tuo paese) sia diventata frase comune in varie realtà del Regno Unito, in particolare verso i cittadini dell’Est Europa, ma anche bambini ed adolescenti italiani ne sono stati vittima. Per questo motivo the3million, il più importante gruppo di lobbying composto da cittadini europei nel Regno Unito, lavora incessantemente per far presente a tutte le istituzioni le problematiche che stiamo vivendo. Siamo gente come voi di tutte le nazionalità europee e viviamo su gran parte del territorio britannico. Siamo studenti, professionisti, artisti, avvocati, tecnici, madri di famiglia, pensionati, disabili e così via. Ci siamo organizzati spontaneamente per far sentire la nostra voce e comunicare le nostre preoccupazioni ma anche le nostre proposte su come risolvere i nodi principali sui diritti dei cittadini. Così abbiamo incontrato Barnier, Tajani, Verhofstadt, Gualtieri ed altri personaggi chiave a Bruxelles, siamo in contatto permanente con tutte le Ambasciate europee a Londra ed i loro rappresentanti permanenti a Bruxelles, nonché con quasi tutti i governi. Come figli di un divorzio, vogliamo che i nostri diritti vengano garantiti tutti, e non vogliamo essere merce di scambio nei negoziati. Ci battiamo per i diritti di tutti gli europei e, soprattutto a favore delle categorie a rischio come i più poveri ed i senza tetto, perché Non si può permettere che dei nostri concittadini europei possano essere deportati, come già sta succedendo.
Quando ho incominciato ad interessarmi di Brexit, lanciando un gruppo italiano Together Forward http://facebook.com/together4ward/, non avrei mai immaginato che da semplice musicista mi sarei trovato a parlare in contesti così importanti a livello istituzionale. La realtà è che i cittadini possono avere un impatto sulla negoziazione, e da quando sono entrato a far parte dei the3million http://the3million.org.uk/ ho verificato quanto sia importante mantenere alta la pressione e far sì che la politica non faccia compromessi su un tema vitale come lo è quello dei diritti dei cittadini. Per questo motivo molte delle nostre iniziative sono in collaborazione con i British in Europe (e nel caso dell’Italia con British in Italy), perché i cittadini britannici in Europa sono colpiti da Brexit quanto noi. Il paradosso è che sia David Davis che Theresa May non hanno mai incontrato i loro connazionali ed ascoltato le loro preoccupazioni, al contrario di Tajani e Barnier. D’altronde David Davis ha candidamente ammesso che non hanno fatto nessuno studio vero ed approfondito sull’impatto di Brexit sull’economia britannica, il che la dice lunga su come stanno portando avanti questa negoziazione. Perché siamo preoccupati? Perché siamo consapevoli che sia il Regno Unito che l’Unione Europea vogliano passare alla Fase 2 delle trattative entro il prossimo Consiglio Europeo (14-15 Dicembre). Se ciò fosse, il capitolo dei diritti dei cittadini sarebbe in teoria chiuso, lasciando campo aperto ai britannici con il Settled Status, con tutte le problematiche che si ripercuoteranno sui cittadini europei. Facciamo in modo che ciò non avvenga.
(Dimitri Scarlato è un compositore e musicista romano attivo nel settore della musica contemporanea, opera e cinema, che vive nel Regno Unito dal 2004. Oltre all’attività musicale da libero professionista, è docente di storia della musica contemporanea al Royal College of Music di Londra.)<|endoftext|>Chromium is a free, reliable, fast and stable browser for the latest web. Many modern browser used its as a base including the Google Chrome, the most popular web browser in the world. In this tutorial you will learn how to install Chromium on Ubuntu 22.04.
As the Chromium is open-source, it doesn’t include proprietary web codecs and doesn’t send crash reports and usage tracking to Google. Chromium can be installed as a snap package via the Snapcraft store or as a deb package from the Google repositories.
Installing Chromium Using Snap Package
The Canonical is distributing and maintaining the chromium snap package. By default, all dependencies are included in Snaps as those are self-contained. It is very simple to upgrade the snap packages. Snaps have a larger disk footprint and longer application startup time.
You can use the Ubuntu software application or command-line to install the snap packages.
Let’s install Chromium via command-line, type the following command:
sudo snap install chromium
The Chromium snap package will be update automatically in background, once the new release available.
When new release available, the Chromium snap package will be update automatically in background.
If you would like to install visually, just open Ubuntu Software and search for “Chromium” term and install the application.
Installing Chromium with apt
By default the Chromium included in standard Ubuntu repositories. Open your terminal using the
Ctrl+Alt+T keyboard shortcut or by clicking on the terminal icon. Run the following command as root or user with sudo privileges:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install chromium-browser
Click on Activities and type “Chromium” and click on the icon to launch the application.
It will show you the welcome page once you launch the Chromium first time.
You successfully learned how to install chromium on Ubuntu 22.04 system. You also can import your bookmarks and settings into Chromium from Chrome, Firefox or Opera browser.
If you have any questions or suggestion, please leave a comment below.
Leave a Reply<|endoftext|>Nikola Tesla is regarded as one of the most infamous scientists of all time. Whether you regard him as a genius, or a complete crackpot, his brilliance and sheer imagination cannot be denied. Tesla came up with thousands of genius inventions and ideas during his time, many of which were ultimately deemed impractical or supremely dangerous.
If you ever wanted to know why Tesla is seen by many as a mad genius, look no further than …
10. Harnessing Cosmic Rays
Among Tesla’s various fascinations was the idea of harnessing free energy. Free energy can come from places like static, atomic, or radiant energy and it involves harnessing the extremely minimal power from almost infinite resources. The idea of harnessing free energy is regarded as pseudoscience to most researchers, because they feel it isn’t practical or even possible for mass use.
Tesla thought that if he could build a viable machine to harness this energy, the world’s energy problems would finally be over. Tesla believed that little particles with very small charge are constantly raining down on us travelling faster than light. He thought that he had built a machine capable of capturing these particles, and converting them into usable energy. He was even granted a patent for his “Utilizing Radiant Energy Device“. His invention claimed to be able to directly change ions into usable energy, though unfortunately these claims have never been reproducible.
9. Electrodynamics Induction
Though he was the father of AC, Tesla dreamed of a world that could be powered wirelessly. To do this, he proposed the creation of a World Wireless System, which would consist of a Tesla Tower transmitting electricity and energy wirelessly all over the world. He had proven his idea of wireless transmission to the public through several demonstration of powering a light bulb using a Tesla coil from several feet away.
Tesla began his dream by constructing the Wardenclyffe Tower in New York. Unfortunately, the tower lost funding after the financier, J.P. Morgan, discovered Tesla’s plans for giving out free wireless electricity, instead of just using the tower for telecommunication. This was the last step in Tesla’s World Wireless System, and it would be used in conjunction with his other two inventions: the Tesla Coils and Magnifying Transmitter. If Tesla had his way, the only thing people would need to receive free and unlimited electricity would be an antenna. The system would be completely renewable, not drawing any energy when it is not in use as well as having no negative effects on the environment or people.
This idea was largely suppressed by the U.S. government and his investors, who didn’t seem to be keen and supplying the money to create energy that they couldn’t profit from. As World War II approached, it’s not a surprise that the government became leery of this giant tower and Tesla’s giant dreams. It was quickly demolished and used for scrap to aid with the war effort. More recently though, Tesla’s once-crackpot idea of wireless energy has been proven a possibility by a team of researchers at MIT who were recently able to energize a light bulb from seven feet away.
8. Cold Fire
Another one of Tesla’s fascinating inventions hoped to eliminate the use of soap and water in bathrooms, once and for all. It’s not a secret that electricity and water don’t mix but, as it turns out, electricity and germs are even bigger enemies than germs and water.
In an anomaly known as Cold Fire, the human body would be energized with a rapidly alternating current of 2.5 million volts while standing on a metal plate. The sight itself is remarkable to see as beams of electricity crackle, pop, and envelope the person in the fire. This method is effective thanks to the conductivity of human skin, and tends to be even cleaner than washing with soap and water. Tesla claimed this invention wasn’t only good for cleaning, but was medicinal as well. All it takes is standing on a metal plate for dust, dander, and dirt to be shot off the body, leaving the person with an exhilarating and tingly sensation. It could warm people it the coldest of places as well as producing a beneficial amount of ozone after each use. This invention crumbled, as most of Tesla’s did, due to cost and safety concerns for users, despite its clear and immediate benefits.
Nikola Tesla contributed many inventions to improve conditions on Earth, but another one of his greatest endeavors was supposedly creating a device to communicate with aliens. Tesla claimed that he was able to talk with extraterrestrial life on several occasions using his Teslascope, but these claims have never been verified. While working in his mad scientist lab in Colorado, Tesla claims to have heard distinct clicking noises that were unlike anything he had heard from Earth. These clicks were heard while working with his Magnifying Transmitters, and came in distinct sets of one through four, much like Morse code.
Another spin-off of the Teslascope is known as the Hyperdimensional Oscillator and it also works by converting the free energy cosmic rays into energy that can be used by humans. It can transfer mass amount of energy through space with no regard to distance. Sadly, few took Tesla’s claims of contacting aliens from Mars seriously because of his lack of peers and evidence, though he continued to stand by his encounter. Aside from his signal magnifier, Tesla also had hopes of being able to prove the existence of life on Mars using giant reflectors from Earth’s surface.
6. Tesla’s Death Ray
While Tesla’s inventions may seem dangerous, Tesla himself hated war and focused a lot of his time and energy on creating a “Death Ray” to be able to prevent it. The Death Ray worked as a particle accelerator capable of shooting a beam of high-powered particles a distance of over 250 miles. He claimed it could melt engines and take down any aircraft. He called the Death Ray a Teleforce machine, and claimed it would require nothing more than one $2,000,000 plant for an endless amount of aerial protection.
When Tesla attempted to pitch his idea to his investor J.P. Morgan for prototype funds, Morgan declined. Using 80,000,000 volts, Tesla claimed the beam could penetrate anything and everything that crossed its path. Despite Tesla’s convincing argument for the building of his Teleforce plant and the amount of money and lives it would save, both the British and US governments turned it down. It did receive some interest from the Russian government however, who supposedly allowed Tesla the ability to construct his Death Ray for a test run. Many conspiracy theorists claim that this test run was the true cause of the Tunguska Explosion.
5. Weather Control
One of man’s greatest unconquered challenges is the ability to control the weather. Tesla however, thought he had conceptualized the solution to this very problem. Tesla thought that with his idea, temperature could be controlled like a global thermostat, and fertile farmland could be created in any environment, simply by using specific radio waves to manipulate Earth’s magnetic field in the ionosphere and create huge standing waves. Then, these waves would be used to manipulate various wind patterns and therefore, the weather.
Many patents were filed by Tesla in his pursuit to control the weather involving Extremely Low Frequency, and he supposedly proved that the waves could be made and used to control weather. Some conspiracy theorists feel that Tesla’s paper ultimately fell into the wrong hands, and are being used right now to control the weather. They point to this as the explanation for our recently odd global weather patterns and unfavorable sustained weather patterns, like droughts in certain parts of the world.
4. X-Ray Gun
The discovery of the X-ray by William Roentgen fascinated many, including Tesla. Using Roentgen’s original designs, Tesla began to expand on his experiments with the X-rays. Tesla would invite people into his salons to become demonstrations for the audience.
During this time, Tesla began to become very close with Mark Twain, who frequented Tesla’s salons after Tesla cured his constipation. Twain and Tesla were frequently found playing with this so-called “X-Ray Gun” that Tesla had invented. It is said that they would hang paper after paper of undeveloped film on a wall, then take turns blasting each other with the machine. The X-ray guns that Tesla created had the ability to shoot enormous amount of X-rays over a distance of up to 40 ft.
Though the invention was deemed incredibly fun by both Twain and Tesla, it seemed to fail in the practicality sector and never really caught on. The giant x-ray body maps of both Tesla and Twain can still be seen today.
3. Alternating Current
Nikola Tesla began working for Thomas Edison in 1882 when he moved to Paris for a job with the Continental Edison Company. It didn’t take long before Tesla’s genius was recognized, and he was requested to move to America to work alongside Edison himself, who had just developed the infamous direct current, which he thought would be the answer to everyone’s prayers when it came to electricity.
The direct current generator had several problems, and Edison promised $50
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esempio perché ingannato da un evento esterno.
Balene spiaggiate in Tasmania, è corsa ai soccorsi
Il Dipartimento delle risorse naturali ha affermato che una squadra del Marine Conservation Program si è diretta verso l’area interessata, dove lavorerà al salvataggio delle balene insieme al personale del Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service e della polizia della Tasmania a Strahan. Un funzionario locale ha esortato la popolazione a non raggiungere il luogo dello spiaggiamento per evitare di ostacolare i soccorsi, dopo che un residente del posto ha parlato dell’“evento di massa” all’Australian Broadcasting Corp, dicendo che è ben visibile all’ingresso di Macquarie Harbor, un’insenatura poco profonda sull’Oceano Indiano. “Le balene sono una specie protetta e, anche una volta decedute, è un reato interferire con una carcassa” ha precisato il Dipartimento.
Un evento analogo, sempre sulla costa occidentale della Tasmania, si era verificato due anni fa, proprio il 21 settembre, quando 470 globicefali si erano arenati sui banchi di sabbia nel più grande spiaggiamento di massa mai registrato in Australia. Dopo uno sforzo di una settimana, circa un centinaio di quelle balene vennero salvate.<|endoftext|>Schooling is our basic human right. In most up to date educational programs of the world, secondary schooling includes the formal schooling that happens throughout adolescence It’s characterised by transition from the usually compulsory, complete main education for minors , to the optionally available, selective tertiary , “postsecondary”, or ” greater ” training (e.g. university , vocational college) for adults Relying on the system, schools for this period, or part of it, could also be called secondary or excessive faculties , gymnasiums , lyceums , center faculties, faculties , or vocational schools.
There is a “director of vertical initiatives and mischief,” two editors, two radio reporters, a producer, two bloggers and a videojournalist, and we additionally work with NPR’s Visuals team We’re millennials, Gen-Xers and boomers; there are two former classroom teachers, a international correspondent, a DJ, a screenwriter, a social media maven and a e book author.
At the upper stages of the educational system, progress was important, too; nevertheless, the secondary faculties (gimnazii, realnyye uchilishcha) were solely to a small diploma attended by college students of the decrease lessons, and the upper institutions even much less.
The construction of an academic system on the most superior stage was to encompass an elementary training (usually six years), diversified center and secondary training (4 to six years), technical and skilled colleges, specialised colleges of higher training, and grownup education.
The Significance Of Schooling In At present’s Society
My teacher in high school used to say that training is thinking. A young progressive-minded emperor, Guangxu, who was accessible to liberal reformers, decided upon a reasonably comprehensive program of reform, together with reorganizing the military and navy, broadening the civil service examinations, establishing an imperial university in the national capital and trendy colleges within the provinces, and so forth. The imperial edicts in the summer of 1898 spelled out a program that has been referred to as the Hundred Days of Reform.
French instructional history within the nineteenth century is essentially the story of the struggle for the freedom of education, of the introduction on the secondary degree of the trendy and scientific branches of learning, and, beneath the Third Republic, of the establishment of primary training—without delay secular and obligatory—between the ages of 6 and 12. There have been also a center schooling between the ages of thirteen and sixteen and, lastly, a professional and technical education.
Education varieties an vital a part of an individual’s life because it enables them to achieve the skills which might be needed to face life conditions. Although Rousseau himself was usually concerned with universal man in such works as The Social Contract and Émile, his The Authorities of Poland (1782) did lay out a proposal for an training with a national basis, and usually his concepts influenced the nationalistic era of the French Revolution of 1789.… Read More..<|endoftext|>-
- Kuran'da Iman Hakikatleri
KURAN'DA İMAN HAKİKATLERİ
İslam büyüklerinin " iman hakikatleri" ya da "hakaik-i iman iye" şeklinde ifade ettikleri konu , insanları iman a yönelten , Allah 'ın
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03 Şubat 2010, 17:00
Kuran'da Iman Hakikatleri Sponsorlu Bağlantılar
KURAN'DA İMAN HAKİKATLERİ
İslam büyüklerinin "iman hakikatleri" ya da "hakaik-i imaniye" şeklinde ifade ettikleri konu, insanları imana yönelten, Allah'ın varlığına ve birliğine delil oluşturan, O'nun üstün kudret, ilim ve sanatını gözler önüne seren her türlü yaratılış gerçeğini, bilgiyi ve delili kapsar. "İman hakikati" kavramı, "imana götüren, imana vesile olan ve aynı zamanda imanın artmasını, gelişmesini ve pekişmesini sağlayan gerçekler" şeklinde de özetlenebilir.
İnsanlar Allah'ın Zatı'nı göremezler. Ancak O'nun varlığını, kudret ve bazı sıfatlarını, yaratmış olduğu varlıklara bakarak anlarlar. Her resmin kendi ressamını tanıtması gibi, canlı ve cansız varlıklar da kendilerini yaratmış olan Allah'ı bize tanıtırlar. İnsanın bunlar üzerinde düşünmesi ve yaratılış delillerine tanık olması gerekir. Nitekim Allah Kuran'da, deve, sivrisinek, arı, örümcek gibi çeşitli hayvanları, bitkileri, ağaçları, dağları, yerleri, gökleri birer iman hakikati, yani yaratılış mucizesi olarak örnek vermiştir. Bu gibi iman hakikatlerine dikkat çekilen ayetlerden bazıları şöyledir:
Bakmıyorlar mı o deveye; nasıl yaratıldı? Göğe, nasıl yükseltildi? Dağlara; nasıl oturtulup-kuruldu? Yere; nasıl yayılıp-döşendi? (Gaşiye Suresi, 17-20) Şüphesiz Allah, bir sivrisineği de, ondan üstün olanı da, örnek vermekten çekinmez. Böylece iman edenler, kuşkusuz bunun Rablerinden gelen bir gerçek olduğunu bilirler; inkâr edenler ise, "Allah, bu örnekle neyi amaçlamış?" derler. Bununla birçoğunu saptırır, birçoğunu da hidayete erdirir. Ancak O, fasıklardan başkasını saptırmaz. (Bakara Suresi, 26) Rabbin bal arısına vahyetti: Dağlarda, ağaçlarda ve onların kurdukları çardaklarda kendine evler edin. Sonra meyvelerin tümünden ye, böylece Rabbinin sana kolaylaştırdığı yollarda yürü-uçuver. Onların karınlarından türlü renklerde şerbetler çıkar, onda insanlar için bir şifa vardır. Şüphesiz düşünen bir topluluk için gerçekten bunda bir ayet vardır. (Nahl Suresi, 68-69) Güneş'i bir aydınlık, Ay'ı bir nur kılan ve yılların sayısını ve hesabı bilmeniz için ona duraklar tesbit eden O'dur. Allah, bunları ancak hak ile yaratmıştır. O, bilen bir topluluk için ayetleri böyle birer birer açıklamaktadır. Gerçekten, gece ile gündüzün art arda gelişinde ve Allah'ın göklerde ve yerde yarattığı şeylerde korkup-sakınan bir topluluk için elbette ayetler vardır. (Yunus Suresi, 5-6)Ayetlerde vurgulanan bu iman hakikatleri, konuları vicdanıyla düşünen her insan için, onu, Allah'ın varlığını kavramaya ve O'na yakınlaşmaya götüren çok önemli vesilelerdir.
Tabii ki iman hakikatleri sadece bu ayetlerdeki örneklerle sınırlı değildir. Çevremizde gördüğümüz -veya göremediğimiz- birçok varlık, vicdanıyla ve aklıyla bakan her insan için bir iman hakikati olma özelliği taşır. Örneğin bahçede yürüyen karınca, masada duran çiçek, sokaktaki veya evimizdeki kedi, köpek ya da kuş, vücudumuz, göklerdeki ve yerdeki düzen, yağmurun yağması, çevremizi sarıp bizi uzaydan gelen zararlı ışınlardan ve maddelerden koruyan atmosfer ile bunlar gibi daha niceleri Allah'ı tanımak isteyen her insan için birer iman hakikatidir. Dev bir yıldızın hayatı, büyük bir iman delili olabileceği gibi vücudumuzun herhangi bir organı da imana yönelten bir hakikat olabilir.
Kendinden (bir nimet olarak) göklerde ve yerde olanların tümüne sizin için boyun eğdirdi. Şüphesiz bunda, düşünebilen bir kavim için gerçekten ayetler vardır. (Casiye Suresi, 13)
Hayatı boyunca etrafında gördüğü veya duyduğu herşeyde Allah'ın ayetlerini fark edip bunlar üzerinde düşünmek mümin için büyük bir sorumluluktur. Vicdan sahibi her insan bunun bilincindedir. Ve Allah'ın yarattığı milyonlarca canlının, kusursuzca yayıp döşediği yeryüzü ve uçsuz bucaksız göklerin arasında yaşarken, bunları düşünmez, gaflet içinde hayatını sürdürürse bu davranışının hesabını veremeyeceğini bilir.
Düşünen vicdan sahibi insanlar için, bir kedi yavrusu, kuşlar ya da çiçekler de birer iman hakikatidir.
Ki O,
yarattı,
'bir düzen içinde biçim verdi',
Takdir etti,
böylece yol gösterdi,
'Yemyeşil-otlağı' çıkardı. Ardından onu kuru,
kara bir duruma soktu.
Paylaş Facebook Google
Sponsorlu Bağlantılar<|endoftext|>Offshore Rüzgar Santralleri
Açık deniz rüzgar çiftlikleri, dünyanın hemen dört bir yanında son derece popüler bir fikir haline geldi. Bu, denizde rüzgar jeneratörleri inşa etme argümanına bağış yapan faktörlerin azalmasıdır.
Türbinleri denize yerleştirme düşüncesi gelene kadar, rüzgar jeneratörlerine genellikle ortalama yıllık rüzgar hızı ile karar verildi. Türbinleri nerede inşa edebileceğinize karar verme yaklaşımının dezavantajı, karada yüksek bir rüzgar hızının olduğu yerde, yakınlarda evler veya işletmeler olabileceği gerçeğine dayanıyor.
Çoğu insan, rüzgar türbinlerinin yenilenebilir enerji üretmek için kesinlikle çok sürdürülebilir ve uygun fiyatlı bir yaklaşım olduğu konusunda hemfikir, ancak inanan çok sayıda insan, büyük bir rüzgar değirmeni veya rüzgar çiftliğine çok nazikçe almazdı. Bu ev.
Rüzgar türbinlerinin jet motorları gibi göründüğü açıklanmaktadır, bu nedenle birine yaklaştığınızda, bu karşılaştırmayı gerçekten bulmak mümkündür. Bu, geliştiricilerin planlama izni talep ettiklerinde büyük bir sorun olabilir ve genellikle köy ve/veya kasaba toplantıları şüphesiz, gelişmeye aykırı iyi boyutlarda dilekçelerle birlikte yapılacaktır.
Bu nedenle, denize yerleştirilen rüzgar jeneratörleri şu anda mükemmel bir seçenek gibi görünüyor, çünkü rüzgar oldukça sabit, önemli bir enerji ve hiç kimse gürültü çıkışını dinlemek üzere değil. Bu gelişme yöntemiyle bağlantılı birincil sorun, tehlikeler olabilir ve teknolojik beceri denizlerde büyük türbinler inşa etme ihtiyacı vardı.
Daha birçok ülke, daha fazla doğal enerji yaratmak amacıyla rüzgar jeneratörleri inşa etme düşüncesini denize koyuyor. Bu kavram, özellikle güç endüstrilerinin birikmesine izin verirken kara alanından tasarruf etmek isteyen daha küçük ülkeler tarafından memnuniyetle karşılanmaktadır.
Açık deniz rüzgar çiftlikleri, toplumumuzun daha sonra son derece önemli bir rol oynamaya ve örneğin güneş enerjisi panelleri ve özellikle jeotermal enerji gibi diğer yenilenebilir enerji teknolojilerini oynayacaktır. Çevreniz için en iyi bir şey yapmak için, küçük ölçekli olmak ve sadece ev elektrik arzınıza bir destek sağlamak için teknolojiler arasında uygulamak isteyeceksiniz.<|endoftext|>Alcuni partecipanti al mercato delle opzioni in oro prevedono che il prezzo del metallo prezioso aumenterà quasi tre volte in un anno e mezzo.
Il 27 novembre scorso, a New York, sono stati venduti 5.000 lotti un'opzione sull'oro che conferisce al titolare il diritto di acquistare il metallo prezioso a $ 4.000 l'oncia nel mese di giugno 2021, ha riferito
Bloomberg.
L'ultimo record del prezzo dell'oro di $ 1923,70 l'oncia è stato stabilito nel 2011, quando la Federal Reserve ha acquistato oltre due miliardi di dollari di debito per stimolare l'economia.
Se la nuova grande scommessa funziona, sarà un nuovo mondo in cui l'oro costa più di $ 4.000, cioè quasi tre volte il prezzo attuale di meno di $ 1.500 l'oncia
.
"È possibile che in queste condizioni, il dollaro cessa di essere la valuta principale del mondo. Se qualcuno fa una scommessa così audace sul crollo del sistema del dollaro, significa che c'è un rischio di tale sviluppo della situazione " hanno commentato
gli analisti dal giornale Vesti Finance.
Allo stato attuale, molte banche centrali prestano particolare attenzione all'oro. Sempre più paesi cercano di sbarazzarsi della dipendenza dal dollaro
e acquistare attivamente il metallo prezioso.
La Russia, la Cina e la Turchia sono leader in questo processo e il Kazakistan e l'India hanno aumentato le loro riserve auree
, così come alcuni paesi dell'Europa orientale, come la Polonia e l'Ungheria.<|endoftext|>Antalya şehir merkezinin 200 km güneybatısında, Kaş’ın ise 45 kilometre güneydoğusunda yer alan Myra Antik Kenti, bugünkü Demre ilçesi sınırları içinde, kendisiyle aynı adı taşıyan ova üzerinde kurulmuş.
Myra Antik Kenti özellikle Likya Dönemi kaya mezarları, Roma Dönemi tiyatrosu ve Bizans Dönemi Aziz Nikolaos Kilisesi (Noel Baba) ile ünlüdür.
Myra, yedinci yüzyıldan itibaren gerek deprem, su baskını ve Demre Çayı'nın getirdiği alüvyonlar, gerekse Arap akınları sebebiyle önemini yitirip 12. yüzyılda bir köy halini almış. Günümüz kalıntılarını, akropolün güney eteğinde yer alan tiyatro ile her iki yanında yer alan kaya mezarları oluşturur. Yapılan araştırmalara göre bugün oldukça sağlam durumda olan Roma Dönemi surlarının dışında, Helenistik sur kalıntılarına akropol tepesi ve çevresinde rastlamak mümkün.
MS beşinci yüzyılda Likya eyaletinin başkenti olan Myra’nın, St. Paul ve arkadaşlarının uğradıkları şehir olması, kenti Hıristiyan dünyasında da özel bir yere sahiptir.<|endoftext|>Definition of Skin plaque
Skin plaque: A broad, raised area on the skin. A skin plaque is broader than it is high.Source: MedTerms™ Medical Dictionary
Last Editorial Review: 3/30/2012
Drug Medical Dictionary of Terms by Letter
Medical Dictionary Term:
Find out what women really need.<|endoftext|>Lake Superior is still over 60 percent covered in ice as of yesterday Saturday April 26, 2014. The satellite pictures shown above were the latest I could find that had clear skies and good vision of the ice. These high resolution satellite images come from April 23 and April 24, 2014.
On Wednesday April 23, 2014 Lake Superior had 68 percent ice cover. According to the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, the previous highest amount of ice on that date was in 1979 when there was 38 percent ice cover.
So the ice on Lake Superior is currently almost twice as much as recorded for this late date in the ice season. The records go back to 1973.
On Wednesday, Lake Michigan still had 15 percent ice cover. The highest amount in the records on that date was five percent in 1979. This means Lake Michigan has three times the previous highest ice amount on April 23.
Lake Huron was still reporting 25 percent ice, with the previous late season high at 11 percent in 1996.
Lake Erie melts quicker due to the shallow nature, but still had 7.6 percent ice on April 23, 2014. Previously on that date the highest amount of ice was three percent in 1978.
Lake Ontario still has eight-tenths of one percent ice cover. That's not much, but it is still more than the six-tenths it had in 1977.
The entire Great Lakes system still reported 35 percent ice cover this past Wednesday. The closest amount of ice at this late date was 16 percent in 1979.
Lake Superior could have ice in June
I looked at the high ice years of 1977, 1978, 1979, 1994, and 1996. In a few of those years Lake Superior still had one-tenth of one percent ice covered on May 31. That tells me that given Lake Superior has nearly double its late season ice amount, ice could still be on Lake Superior in June this year.
That would be a neat thing to see, but I'm not sure most of us would want to see ice in June.
If you have any questions or comments, ask them below.
MLive Meteorologist Mark Torregrossa has been forecasting Michigan weather for more than 20 years. He's been chief meteorologist at three television news stations in Michigan, and he's an avid gardener and hunter. Email him at [email protected] and find him on Facebook at facebook.com/mark.torregrossa and Twitter @weathermanmark<|endoftext|>یک کارشناس
|
1 | 3 | 3 |
efeti üzerine tekrar bozuldu. Ayrıca Fransızlar 1851’de Selâ Limanı’nı topa tuttular. Abdurrahman b. Hişâm’ın saltanatı döneminde Fas ile Avrupa ülkeleri arasında ticarî münasebetler gelişti ve Portekiz, İngiltere, Sardunya, İspanya, Fransa, Avusturya, Amerika, İsveç, Danimarka gibi ülkelerin bazılarıyla yeni ticaret anlaşmaları imzalanırken bazılarıyla da eski anlaşmalar yenilendi. Halkın hoşnutsuzluğuna rağmen başlangıçta İngiltere ve Fransa’ya tanınan ticarî imtiyazlar, sonradan diğer Avrupalı devletlere de tanındı.
Abdurrahman b. Hişâm 29 Muharrem 1276’da (28 Ağustos 1859) Miknâs’ta öldü. Cenazesi Sultânü’l-a‘zam Mevlây İsmâil’in hazîresine defnedildi. Yerine oğlu Muhammed geçti. Kaynaklarda âdil, dindar ve halka şefkatle muamele eden iyi bir idareci olarak anlatılır. İlmin, ziraat ve sanayinin gelişmesi için çok çalışmış ve ülkesinde bazı imar faaliyetlerinde bulunmuştur. Merakeş’te Bû Hassân, Kannariye ve el-Vustâ camilerini yaptırdığı gibi Tanca Limanı ile Fas, Merakeş ve Selâ’daki camileri de tamir ettirmiştir. Ayrıca büyük bir hastahane yaptırmıştır.<|endoftext|>The term facial palsy generally refers to weakness of the facial muscles, mainly resulting from temporary or permanent damage to the facial nerve.
When a facial nerve is either non-functioning or missing, the muscles in the face do not receive the necessary signals in order to function properly. This results in paralysis of the affected part of the face, which can affect movement of the eye(s) and/or the mouth, as well as other areas.
There are different degrees of facial paralysis: sometimes only the lower half of the face is affected, sometimes one whole side of the face is affected and in some cases both sides of the face are affected.
How do the facial nerves work?
Each side of the face has its own facial nerve, so damaging the left facial nerve will only affect the left side of the face, and vice versa. Each nerve starts at the brain and enters the face to the front of the ear where it then divides into five separate branches. These branches supply the muscles which are used for facial expression. Tears, saliva production and taste are also controlled by the facial nerve in different ways.
Illustration of the face showing the facial nerves
Medical illustration created by ©Medical-Artist.com – Illustration kindly funded by the Rotary Club of Epsom.
What causes facial palsy?
Although the most commonly known cause of facial paralysis is Bell’s palsy, there are actually many different causes of facial palsy, and treatment and prognosis vary greatly depending on the cause. Some of the main causes of facial palsy are listed below:
- Viral infections such as Bell’s palsy and Ramsay Hunt syndrome.
- Surgical causes: for example during removal of acoustic neuroma or facial nerve tumour, or when operating on the parotid gland.
- Bacterial causes such as Lyme disease or following a middle ear infection.
- Neurological conditions such as Neurofibromatosis 2, or Guillain-Barré syndrome.
- Traumatic injury such as fractures to the brain, skull or face.
- Birth trauma: for example caused by forceps or facial presentation delivery.
- Congenital conditions such as an abnormal development of the facial nerve or muscle in the womb.
- Rare genetic syndromes such as Moebius syndrome or CHARGE syndrome.
- Stroke: although a stroke can cause facial palsy it is slightly different in that the problems are not caused by direct damage to the facial nerve. The paralysis in this case is caused by brain damage and the messages not being transferred properly to the facial nerve.
See our comprehensive list of facial palsy causes.
Classification of facial nerve injuries
There are three different kinds of facial nerve injury:
- First degree injury – when the facial nerve is just concussed or bruised and recovers within eight weeks.
- Second degree injury – where the facial nerve is more severely damaged but still retains its outer layer. The nerve begins to show the first signs of recovery at about four months as it slowly repairs itself at the rate of around one millimetre per day.
- Third degree injury – when the facial nerve is more severely damaged, any recovery is much slower and always incomplete. Sometimes the nerve is completely severed and surgical repair is needed to restore facial function.
What functions do the facial muscles perform?
- Raising the eyebrows (frontalis)
- Closing the eyes (orbicularis oculi)
- Frowning (corrugator)
- Open mouth smiling (zygomaticus)
- Closed mouth smiling (risorius)
- Pouting (orbicularis oris)
- Lifting top lip (levator labii)
- Pulling lower lip down (depressor labii)
- Sticking bottom lip out (mentalis)
- Pulling jaw and corners of mouth gently down (platysma)
- Wrinkling nose (procerus/nasalis)
Understanding facial palsy
A 14 minute video with English subtitles explaining facial palsy and the stages of recovery.
How does facial palsy affect people?
There are many different symptoms that can be associated with facial palsy. It is also often mistakenly assumed that the issues faced by people with facial palsy are purely cosmetic, but in reality they experience a wide range of problems.
This short film was made by then Sheffield University student Junn Loh in Spring 2015 about ‘Living with Facial Palsy’.
Also see our Facial Palsy Awareness Week Gallery.
See our useful infographic library giving you a snapshot about some of the effects of facial palsy and the need for greater awareness.
Last reviewed: 16-02-2020 || Next review due: 16-02-2022<|endoftext|>No zeros occur in this puzzle.
A: the reverse of a prime number.
C: a prime number.
F: F across divided by the digit sum of L across is a square number.
G: this prime number equals E down divided by M across.
H: H across is a multiple of both C across and C down.
J: G across multiplied with C down.
L: a cubic number.
M: a prime number.
B: a multiple of L across.
C: a palindrome.
D: A across multiplied with M across.
E: a palindrome.
F: a multiple of L across. All digits of F down are even.
I: C across multiplied with the digit sum of I down.
K: the reverse of K down is a square number.<|endoftext|>Microsoft'un Ocak 2015'te resmi olarak duyurduğu yeni web tarayıcısı Project Spartan, Windows 10'la çalışan tüm cihazlara girecek. Modern web için iyi bir deneyim sunmayı amaçlayan Spartan, sorunsuz Web için yeni bir rendering motoru olan EdgeHTML.dll'den faydalanıyor.
Firmanın Twitter'da cevapladığı sorular sayesinde, Internet Explorer'ın ortadan kaldırılmayacağını, aksine yeni rendering motorundan faydalanacağı ortaya çıktı. Ancak IE, yeni motorun sadece güvenlik ve yüksek öncelikli hata onarımlarından faydalanabilecek. Hem tüketiciler, hem de kurumsal kullanıcılar IE'ye ulaşabilecek, ancak ana hedefin Spartan'ı dünyanın önde gelen 9.000 sitesiyle uyumlu yapmak olduğu söyleniyor.
Bunlar, tabi ki küçük web sitelerinin dışarıda kalacağı anlamını taşımıyor. Project Spartan'ın takımında çalışan Microsoft mühendisleri, uyumluluk sorunlarını gidermek üzere özel çalışmalar yapmaktalar.
Microsoft'un IE'nin 20 senelik eski kodlarından kurtularak, yeni bir rendering motoru geliştirmeye başlamadan önce, WebKit'i de gözden geçirdiği, ancak bu yolun düşündüklerinden daha çok zaman alacağını fark ettiği söyleniyor.
Internet Explorer'dan mümkün olduğunca uzak duran kullanıcılardan iseniz, ister akıllı telefonlarda olsun, ister tablet veya PC'ler, Project Spartan fikrinizi tamamen değiştirebilecek potansiyele sahip. Dahası son sızıntılar, Spartan'ı çok geçmeden deneyebileceğimizin işaretini veriyor.<|endoftext|>ابن ملجم
[اِ نُ مُ جَ] (اِخ) عبدالرحمن بن ملجم مرادي حميري تجوبي. او از خوارج و متعصب در طريقت خويش بود. و با برک بن عبدالله تميحي و عمروبن بکر سعدي در خانهء کعبه سوگند ياد کردند که در روزي معين اميرالمؤمنين علي عليه السلام و معاويه بن ابي سفيان و عمروبن العاص را بقتل رسانند و بگمان خويش از آن رفع اختلاف مسلمانان ميخواستند عبدالرحمن در نوزدهم رمضان سال چهل از هجرت هنگام نماز صبح بمقصود خويش نائل آمد و آن دو بر معاويه و عمرو دست نيافتند. پس از وفات اميرالمؤمنين علي عليه السلام وي را بقصاص بکشتند و او را مسلمانان لقب اشقي الاشقيا دهند.<|endoftext|>قدرت بر هر چیزی برتری دارد. جین کازاما در سنین پایین هنرهای رزمی سبک کازاما را از مادرش آموخت. بااینحال جین هنگام ظهور ناگهانی یک هیولای شیطانی از توانایی لازم برای مقابله با آن برخوردار نبود و نابودی هر آنچه برایش عزیز بود، زندگی او را برای همیشه تغییر داد.
فصل 1 قسمت 2<|endoftext|>به گزارش ایران اکونومیست به نقل از روزنامه دیلی صباح، «سلیمان سویلو»، وزیر کشور ترکیه روز گذشته (جمعه) در جریان یک کنفرانس خبری که در مرکز هماهنگی سازمان مقابله با حوادث غیرمترقبه این کشور (آفاد) در شهر قهرمانماراش برگزار شد، تایید کرد: مجموع قربانیان دو زمینلرزه قدرتمند که در ماه فوریه سال جاری میلادی (۲۰۲۳) ترکیه را لرزاند، اکنون به ۵۰ هزار و ۵۰۰ نفر رسیده است.
سویلو با تشریح اقدامات امدادی که همچنان در مناطق زلزله زده در حال انجام است، خاطرنشان کرد: بازماندگان این فاجعه، صبر و بردباری زیادی از خود نشان دادند و قول میدهم که مسئولان تا پایان در کنار آنها باشند.
وزیر با اشاره به بازماندگانی که به شهرها و استان های دیگر نقل مکان کردند، خاطرنشان کرد که حدود ۲۰ درصد از شهروندان آسیبدیده نیز به منطقه بازگشتهاند.
وی افزود: همزمان با بازگشت بازماندگان، ما نیز در تلاش برای رفع نیازهای ایشان و تامین چادر، کانتینر و سرپناه برای آنها هستیم.
وی همچنین خاطرنشان کرد: آواربرداری به صورت برنامه ریزی شده ادامه دارد و در مراکز شهر نیز به طور پیوسته در حال انجام است.
در تاریخ ۶ فوریه سال جاری میلادی (۲۰۲۳) دو زمین لرزه به بزرگی ۷.۷ و ۷.۶ ریشتر در فاصله ۹ ساعت مناطق جنوب شرقی ترکیه را لرزانده و هزاران خانه را ویران کردند. این زلزله ها ۱۱ استان ترکیه و کشورهای همسایه به ویژه شمال سوریه را تحت تاثیر قرار داد.
حدود ۱۴ میلیون نفر در ترکیه تحت تأثیر این زمین لرزه ها قرار گرفته اند و در شمال سوریه نیز این حادثه هزاران کشته و زخمی برجا گذاشت و منجر به خسارات گسترده شد.<|endoftext|>Mali'de darbeyi yapan cunta, geçiş sürecinin Cumhurbaşkanı olarak, darbenin liderlerinden Albay Malick Diaw'ı seçti.
Cunta tarafından organize edilen 121 kişilik seçici mecliste Diaw, 108 kişinin oyunu alarak Cumhurbaşkanı seçildi.
Diaw, seçime tek aday olarak girmişti.
Darbenin en öne çıkan ismi olan Albay Malick Diaw, Kati Üçüncü Askeri Bölge'nin Kurmay Başkanı'ydi.
Tuğgeneral Cheick Fanta Mady Dembele ikinci isim, Kati Askeri Üssünün eski komutanı Albay Sadio Camara da üçüncü isim olarak gösteriliyordu.
Darbe girişimine katılan isimler. Soldan sağa: Diaw, Dembele ve Camara
Ağustos ayında gerçekleştirilen darbede Cumhurbaşkanı İbrahim Boubacar Keita ve Başbakan Boubou Cisse askerler tarafından tutuklanırken, Cumhurbaşkanı Keita kısa bir süre sonra istifasını açıklamıştı.
Kaynak: Mepa News<|endoftext|>رای دهندگان جورجیا همچنان در تلاش هستند تا مارجوری تیلور گرین (R-Ga.) را از رای گیری میان دوره ای دور نگه دارند، علیرغم اینکه وزیر امور خارجه براد رافنسپرگر حکم داد که او می تواند نامزد باقی بماند، زیرا رقبا از حکم رافنس اسپرگر روز دوشنبه درخواست تجدید نظر کردند و از دادگاه عالی ایالت خواستند تا مانع از رای گیری شود. تصمیم او
نماینده مارجوری تیلور گرین در دادگاهی در 22 آوریل در آتلانتا، جورجیا نشسته است.
پنج نفر از انتخاب کنندگان گرین، با حمایت گروه آزادی بیان برای مردم، استدلال کردند که دادگاه استیناف باید دستور رافنسپرگر را لغو کند و گفتند که این حکم مبتنی بر "اشتباهات قانونی" است.
رای دهندگان برای جلوگیری از حضور گرین در رای گیری در ماه مارس شکایت کردند زیرا آنها مدعی شدند که گرین به دلیل تشویق حمله 6 ژانویه به ساختمان کنگره ایالات متحده یک "شورش گر" است، که نقض مفاد اصلاحیه 14 است که قانونگذاران را از خدمت در کنگره منع می کند در صورتی که پس از ادای سوگند، در یک قیام «درگیر» شدند.
درخواست تجدیدنظر استدلال میکند که رافنسپرگر، که در 6 می توصیه یک قاضی حقوق اداری مبنی بر ماندن گرین در رأیگیری را تأیید کرد، با گذاشتن مسئولیت رقبا برای اثبات اینکه چرا گرین باید رد صلاحیت شود به جای اینکه او را مجبور به دفاع از نامزدی خود کند، اشتباه کرد.
رایدهندگان در درخواست تجدیدنظر استدلال کردند که رافنسپرگر همچنین از دریافت مدارک بیشتر از گرین توسط رایدهندگان جلوگیری کرد و تعریف ناقصی از معنای «درگیر شدن» در یک شورش داشت.
آنها همچنین ادعا میکنند که رافنسپرگر نظراتی را که گرین قبل از شروع کار در کنگره در 3 ژانویه 2021 بیان کرده بود، در نظر نگرفت – مانند حمایت از لغو انتخابات ریاستجمهوری 2020 و گفتن اینکه او خواهان انتقال "مسالمآمیز" قدرت به رئیس جمهور جو بایدن نیست. این می تواند روشن تر کند که چگونه او پس از تصدی مسئولیت در شورش شرکت کرد.
گرین پس از ادای سوگند ریاست جمهوری خود گفت که راهپیمایی 6 ژانویه "لحظه 1776 ما" بود، به عنوان مثال، که رقبای استدلال می کنند که مفهوم خشونت آمیزی دارد که با توجه به اظهاراتی که گرین قبل از شروع به کار کرد، به راحتی قابل درک است.
وکیل گرین و دفتر Raffensperger هنوز به درخواست ها برای اظهار نظر پاسخ نداده اند.
بر اساس قانون جورجیا ، دادگاه عالی میتواند حکم رافنسپرگر را مسدود کند، در صورتی که تشخیص دهد که حقوق رقیبها «مخالف شده است»، که میتواند به این دلیل باشد که تصمیم وزیر «به وضوح اشتباه» بوده، قوانین ایالتی را نقض کرده است، خارج از محدوده اختیارات او بوده یا "خودسرانه و دمدمی مزاج." در صورت تمایل، حکم دادگاه می تواند مجدداً توسط طرف بازنده به دادگاه استیناف ایالتی و دادگاه عالی جورجیا تجدید نظر شود. انتخابات مقدماتی گرجستان در 24 مه و پیش از انتخابات عمومی در 8 نوامبر برگزار خواهد شد و مشخص نیست که آیا گرین می تواند در انتخابات مقدماتی شرکت کند یا خیر، اما پس از آن از برگه رای گیری عمومی حذف می شود.
چارلز آر. بودرو، قاضی حقوق اداری، در حکم خود مبنی بر اجازه نامزدی گرین، که رافنس اسپرگر آن را پذیرفت، نوشت: "مقاضیان تلاش شجاعانه ای برای حمایت از استنباط ها مبنی بر اینکه نماینده گرین یک شورشی بوده است، انجام می دهند، اما شواهد موجود نیست، و دادگاه متقاعد نشده است." قاضی اعلام کرد که اظهارات گرین پس از تصدی مسئولیت «مبهم» و «مبهم» بوده و به معنای کمک به شورش نیست، و اظهارات او قبل از شروع به کار «بیان دیدگاههای سیاسی محافظت شده در قانون اساسی، صرف نظر از اینکه چقدر ناهنجار باشد» بود.
اصلاحیه چهاردهم تصریح میکند که «هیچ فردی» نمیتواند در کنگره خدمت کند که پس از ادای سوگند، «درگیر شورش یا شورش علیه» دولت آمریکا شده باشد یا «به دشمنان آن کمک یا آرامش کند». رای دهندگان جورجیا در ماه مارس شکایتی را تنظیم کردند و استدلال کردند که گرین باید به این دلایل رد صلاحیت شود، و گرین در پاسخ به تلاش برای توقف تلاش آنها، شکایت فدرال خود را ارائه کرد. با این حال، یک قاضی علیه دعوای گرین حکم داد که اجازه داد پرونده علیه او ادامه یابد. Beaudrot تصمیم خود را مبنی بر تایید نامزدی گرین در 6 مه پس از یک جلسه استماع یک روزه که در آن گرین شهادت داد که او هیچ نقشی در 6 ژانویه نداشته و خشونت را محکوم کرد، صادر کرد. Raffensperger، اگرچه آزاد بود که تصمیم Beaudrot را رد کند و گرین را از رای گیری جلوگیری کند، اما ساعاتی بعد توصیه قاضی را تأیید کرد.
آزادی بیان برای مردم همچنین از چالشی برای نامزدی نماینده مدیسون کاتورن (RN.C.) حمایت کرده است، همچنین استدلال می کند که او باید تحت اصلاحیه چهاردهم از انتخاب مجدد منع شود. این سوال که آیا این چالش می تواند به جلو برود، اکنون در دادگاه تجدید نظر فدرال بررسی می شود، پس از اینکه یک
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a neurologist at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics in the United Kingdom. He disagrees with warnings that too much vitamin D can be dangerous and advocates increased food fortification. “It’s an equation including costs and benefits,” Ebers says. “For some of us, that equation is easy.” Edward Giovannucci, a nutritional epidemiologist at Harvard School of Public Health, says the panel’s admonition that high-dose supplements could be dangerous was unwarranted, given that it was primarily based on one clinical trial that found harm in a single annual dose of 500,000 IU, which far exceeds what people normally process in one day. The idea behind supplementation, Giovannucci says, is to compensate for what humans no longer make now that outside activities such as hunting and gathering have been replaced with earning money in factories and offices, and spending it in malls and grocery stores.
The IOM report reinforced a realization that had been growing among vitamin D proponents for years: Changing national guidelines on vitamin D intake—and proving that higher doses are safe—would require a randomized, controlled trial. In December 2011, MS researchers from across the globe gathered in Chicago for the first meeting of the “Vitamin D Summit Task Force,” organized by the U.S. National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Their task—to design a feasible trial on vitamin D prevention of MS—presents a daunting challenge. MS might take 30 years to develop after inadequate vitamin D in utero or early childhood, but a 30-year clinical trial is impractical, given the expense. Second, about 7.5 people per 100,000 are diagnosed with the disease each year in the United States, according to a Mayo Clinic report in 2000. Therefore, to show a significant change in the rate of MS, the ideal trial would enroll hundreds of thousands of participants. Again, the larger the trial, the more it costs.
To limit enrollment to several thousand individuals, the group considered the possibility of recruiting people at high risk of the disease: those with siblings or parents who have MS. Finally, because no one knows when vitamin D protects against MS, the researchers discussed dividing participants into age groups and supplementing each group for 5 years. People in the treatment arm would be given 4000 IU daily. Committees that evaluate the ethics of clinical trials should readily approve that dose because it’s no higher than the upper limit set by the IOM, says Gavin Giovannoni, a neurologist at Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry in the United Kingdom and a task force member. However, if approval weren’t a concern, he says, the task force would have tested a higher dose, perhaps 10,000 IU, a dose more likely to produce results. In any case, these ideas will evolve. “It will take 3 or 4 years for us to get the study design sorted out and the funding in place, but we are all very determined,” says Giovannoni (who is also an MSDF scientific adviser). “We have to do this. We think it’s essential to have class one evidence—a randomized, controlled clinical trial—to convince the world to take vitamin D.”
Key open questions
- At what stage or stages of life do high levels of vitamin D help protect a person from multiple sclerosis?
- Can vitamin D supplements prevent MS? If so, when are they most effective?
- Research suggests that vitamin D dampens excessive inflammation. Do people with low levels of vitamin D react differently to infections than people with high levels of vitamin D?
- Does vitamin D strengthen a regulatory T cell response in healthy people? Is this response defective in people who later acquire MS?
- At what dose, if any, do vitamin D supplements become dangerous?
- Can vitamin D prevent relapses in people who have MS? If so, what doses are effective?
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Fig.1. Courtesy of Sreeram Ramagopalan, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics.
This paper is often cited as the origin of the sunshine hypothesis and this is largely true, but it was temporally immediately after Dean and was undoubtedly derived from Dean’s observations in South Africa (Dean, 1949). However, Acheson was an adviser to Dean in this study as acknowledged at the end of the paper. Acheson, who subsequently became the chief medical officer for the U.K. and later dean of the Southampton Medical School, proposed at a Queen Square seminar that MS was related to sunshine deficiency. He was told by FMR Walshe, then the dean of the National Hospital, that it was “more likely to be moonshine,” the implication being that the young Acheson was under its influence.<|endoftext|>educing Wasted Energy Will Create Jobs, Reduce Carbon Pollution, and Ensure American Competitiveness
WASHINGTON, DC (August 14, 2013) – A partnership of labor unions and environmental organizations today urged a series of measures to make the U.S. manufacturing sector — the world’s largest — more energy efficient, which will create and maintain jobs while reducing the carbon pollution that causes climate change.
The BlueGreen Alliance, in its Policy on Industrial Energy Efficiency, notes that global competition is continuing to push America’s manufacturing sector — which supports nearly 12 million jobs and represents $1.8 trillion worth of gross domestic product — to become more energy-efficient.
The policy recommends long-term goals and short-term strategies and federal investments to increase access to financing, support technological development, and drive demand for industrial energy efficiency measures.
“At its very essence, pollution is merely wasted energy during the manufacturing process,” said David Foster, Executive Director of the BlueGreen Alliance. “These are common-sense ideas and investments that policymakers can and should implement to reduce carbon pollution, and create and maintain jobs by aiding companies in becoming more efficient and competitive.”
The Policy on Industrial Energy Efficiency recommends a variety of tools to achieve these goals, including improving the existing federal Investment Tax Credit for combined heat and power (CHP) — an integrated system that simultaneously generates electricity and useful thermal energy, such as steam, from a single fuel source. In addition, the policy calls for the revitalization of the 48C Advanced Energy Manufacturing Tax Credit — a successful federal program that invested $2.3 billion to leverage $5.4 billion in private funding at 180 manufacturing facilities, creating jobs and economic growth around the country.
“Industrial energy efficiency projects provide many cost-effective opportunities to reduce energy bills and pay dividends in the long run,” said Joseph Nigro, General President of the Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation International Association. “Jumpstarting projects like this across the country with current technology will build the competiveness of our domestic industries, while creating and maintaining quality jobs.”
A McKinsey & Company report found that by making the manufacturing sector more efficient, the United States could reduce primary industrial energy consumption 21 percent by 2020 — saving U.S. industry $47 billion per year. But, while there are existing programs, including the President’s recent Executive Order, “Accelerating Investment in Industrial Energy Efficiency,” there are hurdles to companies making these investments.
“Making America’s industries more energy-efficient is critical to the wellbeing of our economy and the environment,” said Peter Lehner, executive director of the Natural Resources Defense Council. “We know energy efficiency works. And while we can build on existing programs and policies, we also need bold leadership to ensure manufacturers have the tools and resources they need to cut energy waste, reduce costs, and help slash pollution.”
Efforts to make manufacturing more efficient add value to companies, freeing up capital that would otherwise be spent on energy inputs, and helping to preserve existing jobs and create new jobs in the construction and retrofitting of the facilities.
“Ensuring that manufacturing is more efficient is good for workers, and good for our economy,” continued Nigro. “We’ve put forward a pathway to achieve that, now it’s up to Congress and President Obama to show leadership and make it happen.”<|endoftext|>许多女性认为宫颈息肉是一种微不足道的疾病，所以她们放松警惕，不及时接受治疗，导致她们的身体受到的折磨。因此，对于宫颈息肉患者，必须不要延误治疗期。以下是医生的介绍方式。
医生说宫颈息肉长期以来一直是毁灭性的：
1.如果宫颈息肉未经治疗，它们会逐渐长大并阻塞子宫颈。或者息肉恰好被卡在子宫颈中，这会使子宫颈变窄或宫颈管变形，从而防止精子正常上升。
2，会引起夫妻生活出血，或血性白带，影响夫妻生活。
3，宫颈息肉常与宫颈慢性炎症有关。如果仅去除息肉，则不去除子宫颈的慢性炎症，并且病原体保留在宫颈组织中并且可能仍然复发。因此，在治疗宫颈息肉后，应对宫颈慢性炎症进行治疗，以防止息肉复发。
4，虽然息肉含有癌症，但癌症发病率也在0.2％-0.4％，对于年龄超过45岁的人，尤其是更年期前后宫颈息肉，手术切除后，应将息肉送去进行病理检查，如果有的话恶变的迹象有必要尽快接受治疗。尽管息肉被移除，但只要炎症存在，它就会在息肉切除后复发。
以上是关于宫颈息肉危害的医生的详细介绍。我不知道你读完后是否理解这一点。为了减少这种疾病给女性带来的伤害，医生提醒大家要采取适当的生活预防措施。工作中，不要轻易感染疾病，祝患者早日康复。<|endoftext|>İngiltere'nin başkenti Londra'da dün 1 Mayıs İşçi Bayramı kutlmalarına katılan Türkler, Avam Kamarası önündeki Westminster Meydanı'nı Taksim Meydanı'na çevirdi. Türk örgütler, daha da ileri giderek, İngiltere parlamentosunun simgesi Churchill heykelini boyadılar. Ellerindeki afişlerle Westminster Meydanı'ndaki Churchill heykelinin üzerine çıkan eylemciler, Churchill'in ağzına kan lekesi yaptılar. Örgütlerinin ismini heykele kırmızı boyalarla yazan Türk eylemciler, gösteriler sırasında heykelin üstünden inmeyerek slogan attılar. İngiliz protestocuların aynı zamanda kapitalizmi protesto ettikleri 1 Mayıs, Türk eylemcilerin sayesinde Londra'nın göbeğinde İstanbul'u yaşattı. Eylemciler, kapitalizmi protesto eden sloganlar atarak, Downing Street 10 numaradaki Başbakanlık Konutu'na doğru yürüdüler. Konut'u şişe yağmuruna tutan göstericiler, daha sonra Trafalgar Meydanı'ndaki McDonalds dükkanının camlarını kırıp içerdeki her şeyi parçaladılar. Eylemcilerle, polis arasındaki çatışmada 1 polis ağır yaralandı.<|endoftext|>来源：央视网 日期：2016/07/11
由中国航天科技集团有限公司自主研制的"天宫二号"空间尝试室，现已到达酒泉
雷竞技平台发射中心，开展发射场区的总装和测试工作。
按计划，"天宫二号"空间尝试室将于2016年9月中旬发射，之后开展在轨测试并成立自主运行模式，做好迎接"神舟十一号"载人飞船拜候的预备。这是继长七首飞之后，我国载人航天工程空间尝试室阶段任务的第二次飞行。
载人航天工程空间尝试室任务主要包罗：长七火箭首飞、天宫二号发射，天宫二号和神舟十一号交会对接试验、天宫二号与货运飞船的交会对接试验，整个任务计划在明年上半年全部完成。
Date:2016-07-12<|endoftext|>Motore A Forza Propulsiva Centrifuga
Ogni tanto qualcuno esce fuori con questo vecchio "brevetto", dicendo che cambierà il modo di concepire il moto, i motori, la teoria di Einstein, ecc. ecc. Io ho voluto indagare su questo fantomatico motore per scoprire che si tratta solo di un errore di valutazione. Il motore funziona facendo roteare dei pesi come nel video seguente:
Ho creato una simulazione in LiveCode per ottenere il video seguente. E' chiaro che il sistema è un meccanismo che fa semplicemente muovere il baricentro in tondo, questo sistema non può assolutamente spostare un oggetto, ma solo farlo oscillare. E' come un orologio a pendolo, ma con un moto più complicato.
Il programma in LiveCode e gli eseguibili autonomi per Windows, Linux e Mac si scaricano da questo link: Attach:motoreCentrifugo.zip
Spiegazione dell'errore
Provo qui a esporre brevemente dove sia il problema di questo sistema. Il sistema ha due bracci con un peso all'estremità di ciascuno, che prima li posiziona entrambi in un punto, e poi porta in una posizione contrapposta.
All'occhio dell'inesperto può sembrare che si crei una spinta pari alle due masse solo da un lato, ma è solo un'impressione. Le masse tornano indietro. La spinta, per reazione, che si crea in un verso, è annullata nell'altro.
Questo sistema, inoltre, crea fortissime vibrazioni, perche' il moto e' composto da molte rotazioni sbilanciate.<|endoftext|>Nearly 90 million Africans could be infected by HIV in the next 20 years if more is not done to combat the epidemic, the UN has warned.
The UN says the worst is yet to come with the Aids epidemic
Some 25 million Africans have HIV, which causes Aids, at present.
The world body estimates the next two decades could see 89 million new cases of the disease in Africa - or up to 10% of the continent's population.
The UN recommends a committed campaign against HIV/Aids - and $200bn (£105bn) of investment - to stem its spread.
At best, taking more action against HIV/Aids could save 16 million people from dying of the disease and a further 43 million people from contracting it, the UN says.
"Millions of new infections can be prevented if Africa and the rest of the world decide to tackle Aids as an exceptional crisis that has the potential to devastate entire societies and economies," said UNAids chief Peter Piot.
The UN report concludes that if millions of Africans are still being infected by HIV by 2025, "it will not be because there was no choice".
"It will be because, collectively, there was insufficient political will to change behaviour at all levels... and halt the forces driving the Aids epidemic in Africa."
The study, entitled Aids in Africa, was compiled over two years using more than 150 experts.
According to the BBC's UN correspondent, Susannah Price, it demonstrates the dramatic impact government policies could have on the spread of HIV and Aids in Africa.
The report offers three different models of how the disease could affect the continent in 20 years, based on how much money and effort is invested in fighting it.
The worst-case scenario, in which funding and policies stay as they are now, foresees a fourfold increase in the total number of people dying from Aids.
The disease has already affected millions of lives in Africa
The report also looks at two more positive outcomes.
In the best-case scenario, international aid flows to Africa are doubled, investment in health systems is increased and agriculture and education and treatment is dramatically improved.
The report says that even in this case the total number of deaths would continue to rise.
According to our correspondent, the UN offers hope that the effective use of resources could eventually end the Aids epidemic in Africa.
At the same time, it warns that current levels of action could see the disease bring the entire continent to its knees.
Simon Wright, of ActionAid, said: "We are being shown the future and unless we act now it is very stark.
"All countries must be more ambitious in fighting Aids, otherwise generations of Africans will be lost."<|endoftext|>On the morning of the 6th of October, twelve thousand American and French soldiers lay encamped in the form of a broad semi-circle almost a mile from the British earthworks about Yorktown. Still nearer, in a deep ravine, above which were some outworks that had been abandoned by the British on the approach of the allies, were the outposts; and these, lacking tents, had hutted themselves with boughs. Intermittently came the roar of a cannon from the British lines, and those in the hollow could occasionally see and hear a shell as it screeched past them overhead; but they gave not one-tenth the heed to it that they gave to the breakfast they were despatching. Indeed, their sole grumblings were at the meagreness of the ration which had been dealt out to them the night before ere they had been marched forward into their present position; and as a field officer, coming from the American camp, descended into the ravine, these found open expression.
“’T is mighty fine fer the ginral ter say in the ginral orders that he wants us if attacked ter rely on the bagonet,” spoke up one of the murmurers loud enough to make it evident that he intended the officer to overhear him; “but no troops kin fight on a shred o’ salt pork and a mouthful of collards.”
The officer halted, and speaking more to all those within hearing than to the man, said: “You got as good as any of the Continental regiments, boys, and better than some.”
“That may be, kun’l,” answered the complainant, “but how about the dandies?”
“Yes,” assented the officer. “We sent the French regiments all the flour and fresh meat the commissaries could lay hands on, I grant you. Is there one of you who would have kept it from them for his own benefit?”
“P’raps not,” acknowledged another, “but that don’t make it any the less unfairsome.”
“Remember they come to help us, and are really our guests. Nor are they accustomed to the privation we know too well. General Washington has surety that you can fight on an empty stomach, for you’ve done it many a time, but he is not so certain of the French.”
The remark was greeted with a general laugh, which seemed to dissipate the grievance.
“Lord!” exclaimed a corporal; “them fine birds do need careful tending.”
“’T ain’t ter be wondered at thet the Frenchies is so keerful ter bring their tents with ’em,” remarked a third. “Whatever would happen ter one o’ them Soissonnais fellers, with his rose-coloured facings an’ his white an’ rose feathers, if he had ter sleep in a bowery along o’ us? Some on ’em looks so pretty, the
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lar için bağımsız konaklama sunuyoruz. Bazı tesislerde fazladan bir yatak odası var” dedi.
Kısa ve uzun süreli kiralamalar ve daimi ikametgahlar için mevcut olan bu güzel ve geleneksel özelliklere ek olarak, dışarıya çıktığınızda gözler ışıldıyor. Tüm evler güneş, gölge, masa ve sandalyeler ile güzel teraslar var, böylece insanlar dışarıda zaman takdir edebilirsiniz.
Bu köyde, sakinler sabahları uyanabilir, pencereyi açıp yeni bir güne hazır hissederek, herhangi bir şey için endişelenerek, o gün için planların ne olduğuna karar verebilirler.
Uygun Yemekler
Aldeia Azul Restaurant'ta güne kahvaltı, öğle yemeği, çay saati veya akşam yemeği yemek, özel diyetler olanlar için bile herkes için mümkündür.
“ Restoranın menüsü hazırlamak için mevsimlik, sağlıklı ve lezzetli malzemeler sunuyoruz. Buna ek olarak, özel beslenme ihtiyaçları olan sakinlerin olabileceğini unutmamalıyız. İlk olarak, her müşterinin ihtiyaçlarını dinliyoruz ve sonra adapte oluyoruz”, CEO dedi.
Ancak, “Yerinde yemek yemeyi önemli görsek de, sakinler arasında sosyalleşmeyi teşvik etmek için bile, restoran sadece bir seçenek daha, çünkü tüm evlerde mutfak ve ortak bir barbekü bulunur ve yemekler evde teslim edilebilir”
Daha fazla bilgi için lütfen https://aldeiaazulliving.com/ adresindeki Aldeia Azul'un web sitesini ziyaret edin.<|endoftext|>Corona virüsü sebebiyle ertelenen ve 6 Haziran yerine 5 Eylül'de tamamlanmıştı. Sınava katılan öğrencilerin sadece birinci dönem müfredat ve kazanımlarından sorumlu tutulmuştu.
BURSLULUK SINAVI SORU VE CEVAPLARI AÇIKLANDI
Bursluluk Sınavının soruları ve cevap anahtarları Ölçme Değerlendirme ve Sınav Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından erişime açıldı. Aşağıdaki link üzerinden soru ve cevaplara erişebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>ANKARA (AA) - Japonya'da Mitsubishi Motors'un 8, Suzuki Motors'un ise 26 aracında "yakıt hilesi" tespit edildi.
Japonya Turizm Ulaştırma Altyapı ve Arazi Bakanlığı, Mitsubishi'nin 8 aracında katalog rakamlarına kıyasla yüzde 8,8 yakıt tasarrufu hilesi ortaya çıktığını açıkladı.
Bakanlık, Mitsubishi'ye dürüst veriler paylaşması ve "yakıt hilesi" tespit edilen RVR, Pajero ve Mirage subcompact'ın da içinde bulunduğu 8 aracın satışını askıya alması uyarısında bulundu.
Mitsubishi'den yapılan açıklamada ise iki hafta içinde söz konusu modellerin satışının askıya alınacağı, araç sahibi yaklaşık 77 bin kişiye 100'er bin yen ödeme yapılacağı belirtildi.
Nisan ayında ülkenin 6'ncı büyük motorlu araç üreticisi Mitsubishi'nin Nissan Motors'a da üretim sağladığı 4 mini modelinde yakıt hilesi yaptığı ortaya çıkmıştı.
Basında, "skandal" olarak nitelenen olayın ardından başlatılan soruşturmada firmanın kullandığı test metodlarında Japonya'daki düzenlemelerle uyum sağlamadığı belirlenmişti. Soruşturmaya göre firma, yol testlerinden verileri toplayarak 9 aracın "daha tasarruflu" anlaşılacak şekilde görünmesini sağlamıştı.
Soruşturmanın netlik kazanmasının ardından, Mitsubishi Motors Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı Osamu Masuko, dürüst veriler kullanılması gerektiğini ifade ederek özür dilemişti.
Ulaştırma Bakanlığı ayrıca, Suzuki Motors'un satış listesindeki 26 araçta katalog rakamlarında hata tespit edildiğini duyurdu.<|endoftext|>ضرورت تهیه طرحي جامع برای ساماندهی میدان کاسپین...
به منظور ساماندهی میدان کاسپین مینودر ضرورت دارد قبل از اجرا استانداردهای ایمنی و ترافیک در طرح لحاظ شود.
ضرورت دارد پروژه باغ_ موزه دفاع مقدس با سرعت بيشتري اجرا شود.
به منظور ساماندهی میدان کاسپین مینودر ضرورت دارد قبل از اجرا استانداردهای ایمنی و ترافیک در طرح لحاظ شود.
به جای زخمی کردن و نیمه تمام گذاشتن پروژه ها، یک پروژه تکمیل و به بهره برداری برسد و سپس طرح مشابهی پیش بینی و اجرا شود.
شهرداری قزوین در خصوص حفظ و احیای باغستان برنامه و چشم انداز خود را مشخص کند.
جاده سلامت قزوین نیازمند مدیریت و ساماندهی است و شهرداری با همکاری نهاد های مربوطه باید برای این مسیر برنامه مدیریتی داشته باشد.
پرسنل شهرداری نسبت به نحوه دریافت حقوق و مزایای خود گلایه به حقی دارند و ضرورت دارد نسبت به پرداخت کامل حقوق و مزایا دراسرع وقت اقدام شود.
افزایش اعتبارات سازمانهای شهرداری در شرایطی که اعتبار تخصیص نمی یابد، کار بیهوده ای است و باعث حبابی تر شدن بودجه می شود.
به گفته سخنگوی شورای اسلامی شهر قزوین، باید فرهنگ استفاده از دوچرخه در شهر قزوین میان شهروندان نهادینه شود.
باید به سمت ارتقای فرهنگ استفاده از دوچرخه در حمل و نقل شهری قزوین حرکت کرد و در این راستا اقدامات بیشتری در دستور کار قرار گیرد.<|endoftext|>Needs analysis is the first step to be completed before you ever try to develop a training program. Needs analysis is a process for detecting the cause of a perceived training problem. You can do a lot of analysis.
The gap analysis determines the difference between where you are and where you want to be. For example, if a sales team does not reach its monthly or annual quota, it would analyze current sales against the purpose of the quota. Then you know what the difference was trying to solve. There is a lack of sales, production processes, quality, quantity and many other things. Understanding the difference helps you focus your training and helps you to find out if it's successful or not.
Audience analysis has two aspects. First, is the demographic aspect – simply in your audience? Young or old? Have you been with the company for a long time or a short time? What kind of education do you have? English is their first language? Understanding audience composition helps you make good decisions when you begin planning and developing your training. For example, an audience to which English is the second language would better serve training or activities in training than a text-based workbook.
The second aspect of audience analysis determines how well the audience knows the subject. Have you been training in this area? If so, why did not you insist? This is an important question that needs to be asked because if you have been trained and still do not do the job properly, there is probably another reason like lack of training.
Environmental analysis taking into account the culture of the organism – perhaps people are trained but unable to make their own decisions. Another aspect is management support – perhaps people go to training, but when they return to their work, they are unwilling to exercise or make mistakes at any time, making it easier and safer for them to return to old things. The environmental analysis can also examine the compensation plan; An example of a sales organization where sales people were so much compensated for that no sales training took hold – really did not want to make more sales because they were generating enough money because of their current sales level.
Too often we find ourselves trying to apply a training solution to a non-training problem. The importance of needs analysis can not be over-emphasized. This saves you time and money when you spend a few days or weeks to analyze a larger image around the perceived training problem.
Source by sbobet<|endoftext|>by Carl W. Hunt, Ph.D., Directed Technologies, Inc., and Richard Raines, Ph.D., U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology, 6 December 2010
Technology has provided humanity more connectivity than most people dreamed possible even 25 years ago. In countries like America, technological progress often outpaces our understanding of what this progress does to us and what it offers to us as the future unfolds. Fortunately, science can often help give us a better context as to how new technology ultimately affects us.
Gaining contextual understanding of people living, learning and working in cyberspace is the core objective of Science Enhanced Network Domains and Secure Social Spaces (SENDS). The SENDS Pilot Project tasks described in last month’s blog give us an enabling framework for that understanding to emerge through the study of what we are calling a Science of Cyberspace. We think of this new science as “open-source science,” loosely derived from a Scientific American article a couple of years ago, by Mitch Waldrop on the topic of what he called “Science 2.0.”
As it is open source science, we are looking for maximum participation in all walks of life, particularly from the people who actually use cyberspace today and in the future. One of the most exciting prospective user groups is today’s students. SENDS has partnered with a variety of organizations in its informal SENDS Consortium, and one of our very innovative educational groups is the Science Center of Pinellas County, FL.
We recently published a blog on the SENDS and the Science of Cyberspace blog that highlights the work the Science Center of Pinellas County is doing – there is truly good learning going on there, with idea generation at the very heart of the program! We are working to more closely synergize the Center’s work and the fabric of the SENDS tasks such as SENDSim, our cyberspace laboratory.
If technologies are ideas in action as Kevin Kelly speculates in What Technology Wants, then the understanding of how the connectivity of cyberspace works can help us recognize how more ideas get connected. This will likely create more technology and change than we currently understand, but grounding students like our friends at the Science Center of Pinellas County will give us our best chance of orienting to these new changes. They deserve every chance we can give them.
Dr. Carl Hunt is the Senior Research Director for Information Operations for Arlington, VA-based Directed Technologies, Inc., and is the Project Manager for SENDS. Dr. Raines is the Director of the USAF Institute of Technology’s Center for Cyberspace Research. Both are retired US military officers with extensive experience in network-based operations and defense.<|endoftext|>Oltre il 60 per cento dei prodotti più popolari della Nestlé non possono essere definiti “salutari” e alcuni di questi non lo saranno mai “indipendentemente dai tentativi per rinnovarli”. È quanto si legge in un documento interno della multinazionale svizzera visionato e reso noto dal Financial Times.
Solo un terzo dei prodotti raggiunge la sufficienza
Il rapporto citato dal Ft fa riferimento al sistema australiano di valutazione dei cibi. In questa scala di valutazione, poco più di un terzo delle bevande e dei cibi Nestlé hanno ottenuto un punteggio superiore a 3,5 (su una scala che va da 1 a 5) e che indica la soglia di “sufficienza” per il grado di salute di un cibo.
In particolare, il 96 per cento delle bevande e il 99 per cento di pasticceria e gelati non raggiungono quella soglia mentre va meglio per le acque e i prodotti derivati del latte, con l’82 per cento delle acque e il 60 per cento dei latticini che hanno raggiunto la soglia.
“Abbiamo apportato miglioramenti significativi ai nostri prodotti, ma il nostro portafoglio è ancora sottoperformante rispetto alle definizioni esterne di salute in un panorama in cui la pressione normativa e le richieste dei consumatori sono alle stelle”, si legge nella presentazione vista dal Ft.
I dati escludono i prodotti per bambini, il cibo per animali, il caffè e la divisione Health Science che produce alimenti per persone con condizioni mediche specifiche. Ciò significa – precisa l’Ft – che “i dati rappresentano circa la metà delle entrate annuali totali di Nestlé, pari a 92,6 miliardi di franchi svizzeri”, oltre 84 miliardi di euro.
Nestlè: al lavoro per migliorare la nostra strategia nutrizionale
Dopo le indiscrezioni del Financial Times, l’azienda ha fatto sapere di essere al lavoro per migliorare le sue strategie nutrizionali. Va precisato inoltre che l’analisi resa nota dal giornale non comprende i prodotti relativi alla nutrizione medica, al cibo per animali, al caffè e al latte artificiale.<|endoftext|>PC 4小时 484 全球领先的玩家生涯潮水品牌雷蛇™（「雷蛇」或 「团体」，港交所股份代号: 1337） 宣布，基于本团体停止2020年12月31日止财政年度之未经审核治理账目，预期本团体于停止2020年12月31日止财政年度按公认会计原则录得收支平衡，而停止2019年12月31日止财政年度为亏损8,350万美元。
雷蛇团结创办人兼行政总裁陈民亮示意：「2020年对世界上各人而言都是不普通的一年。只管COVID-19疫情引起全球市场颠簸，雷蛇显示依然精彩，成就超乎预期，并比预期中提前按公认会计原则到达收支平衡。我们强劲的营业显示加快了我们实现硬件，软件和服务生态系统的历久战略和增进理想的历程。展望未来，我们有信心能保持硬件营业方面的市场领导职位，通过扩大用户群和用户活跃度生长软件平台，以及继续投资以扩大我们快速增进的高利润服务营业。依附上述因素，加上我们强劲的现金状态和实力雄厚的资产负债表，我们有充实信心及优势睁开下一阶段的增进和生长。」
本团体年度盈利能力预期改善主要由于：
停止2020年12月31日止财政年度，本团体收益增进超出预期，预计至少同比增进40%。雷蛇的硬件、软件及服务生态系统均录得普遍增进：
硬件
我们的周边设备及电脑系统产物的新产物获得极端正面的销售评价；
我们的周边设备营业维持我们在美国、欧洲、亚太区及中国游戏周边设备市场的领先市场职位，同时从竞争对手取得重大市场份额[#1]；及
我们的电脑系统营业在美国高端游戏手提电脑市场保持领先职位，同时在美国以外的新市场不停增添市场份额1。,
,
软件及服务
Razer Gold及Razer Fintech的总支付买卖规模划分录得强劲的同比增进。
毛利率连续改善，乃受周边设备分部利润率改善及较高利润率的服务营业对本团体的孝敬增添所推动。
谋划开支治理连续改善，是由于连续控制酌情支出及提升生产力所致。
请参阅团体凭据《香港团结买卖所有限公司证券上市规则》于www.hkexnews.hk 及https://investor.razer.com 公布的通告，该通告将于2021年1月20日刊发。
#1内部泉源及外部市场调研
本文转载自互联网，如有侵权，联系QQ:616107390删除。<|endoftext|>Laura, la prima sposa single: ''Non divorzierò mai da me stessa, nemmeno per l'uomo della mia vita"
Ecco a voi la Sposa che più sta facendo parlare di se in questo periodo. Dopo acer dichiarato alle amiche che se nel giro di due anni non avrebbe trovato il principe azzurro, avrebbe sposato la persona che amava di più se stessa! Una dichiarazione che aveva le sembianze di una promessa, che a tutti gli effetti è stata mantenuta. Quando si sual dire , mantenere la parola!<|endoftext|>Salmon is the common name for several species of fish of the family Salmonidae. The fish is pink and silver. Several other fish in the family are called trout. Salmon live in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as the Great Lakes and other lakes.
Typically, salmon are anadromous: they are born in fresh water, migrate to the ocean, then return to fresh water to reproduce. However, there are rare species that can only survive in fresh water habitats. This is most likely due to the domestication of these certain species of Salmon. Folklore has it that the fish return to the exact spot where they were born to spawn.
Many wild Salmon stocks have seen a marked decline in recent decades, especially north Atlantic populations which spawn in western European and eastern Canadian waters, and wild salmon of the Snake and Columbia River systems in the Northwest USA. The causes of these declines likely include a number of factors, among them:
- Disease transfer from open net cage salmon farming, especially sea lice. The European Commission (2002) concluded “The reduction of wild salmonid abundance is also linked to other factors but there is more and more scientific evidence establishing a direct link between the number of lice-infested wild fish and the presence of cages in the same estuary.” It is reported that wild salmon on the west coast of Canada are being driven to extinction by sea lice from nearby salmon farms.
- Overfishing in general but especially commercial netting in the Faroes and Greenland.
- Ocean and river warming which can delay spawning and accelerate transition to smolting.
- Loss of suitable freshwater habitat, especially degradation of stream pools and reduction of suitable material for the excavation of redds. Historically stream pools were, to a large extent, created by beavers. With the extirpation of the beaver, the nurturing function of these ponds was lost.
- The construction of dams, weirs, barriers and other "flood prevention" measures, which bring severe adverse impacts to river habitat and on the accessibility of those habitats to salmon. This is particularly true in the northwest USA, where large numbers of dams have been built in many river systems, including over 400 in the Columbia River Basin.
The Fraser River
The Fraser River is the longest river in British Columbia, Canada, rising near Mount Robson in the Rocky Mountains and flowing for 1,375 km (870 mi), into the Pacific Ocean at the city of Vancouver. The estuary at the river's mouth is a site of hemispheric importance in the Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network.
The Fraser is heavily exploited by human activities, especially in its lower reaches. Its banks are rich farmland, its water is used by pulp mills, and a few dams on some tributaries provide hydroelectric power. The main flow of the Fraser has never been dammed as its high level of sediment flows would result in a short dam lifespan. Today, Fraser Herald at the Canadian Heraldic Authority is named after the river. In 1858, the Fraser River and surrounding areas were occupied when the gold rush came to the Fraser Canyon and the Fraser River
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beatnik personality, you can distinguish, broadly, two main groups: artists and scientists. The main characteristics are the same in both, but, in general, artists are more inclined to express their disagreement both in their private life and their professional life.
Between beatniks, genius is confused and related, very often, with craziness; in this category, you will find us.<|endoftext|>Hi - I found this in my Norfolk garden - where the soil is well drained and sandy - I cant say Ive seen anything like it before - it stands 180cms tall. The stem is spikey and exhuding yellow sap - the leaves are 10cm long and fringed with spikes - there is one central stem and 5 peripheral stems (much smaller) growing from the ground level. The many flowers are yellow and tufty. Can anyone help with an identification??
Message was edited by: potatohead
Hi ive got a really big garden ive have got gravel , slabs , egg shaped grass .lots of plants and conifors which are growing at last and a water bath for the birds right in the centre of the grass i love my garden.
I'm pretty sure your plant is one of the wild lettuces, Lactuca sp. My best guess from the shape of the leaves is Great Lettuce, Lactuca virosa.
I can't be absolutley definitive as the character used to be absolutely sure of identification between the species are the ripe seeds...
However from your first pic, IMG00038, it looks like this plant is showing signs of fasciation too. In this case the stem has flattened and is producing many more flowers than normal especially at the tip of the inflorescence as can be seen here, although they can cause a myriad of wierd and wonderful shapes. Fasciation is generally a naturally occuring phenomena, this website gives more info on causes. They are quite extraordinary things and utterly fascinating!<|endoftext|>Narrator: This is Science Today. The Agricultural Sustainability Institute at the University of California, Davis was established a few years ago to promote the vitality of agriculture in the Golden State, for both producers and users. Kate Scow, deputy director of the institute, says the concept is sustainability of the agricultural system.
Scow: We do this through integrating programs in research, education, and communication and we're hoping to contribute quite a lot to early action on emerging issues in the state surrounding agricultural sustainability.
Narrator: Scow says one of the issues is climate change, and how it's impacting California agriculture, which produces more than half of the nation's fruits, nuts and vegetables.
Scow: So, we're looking for possible management tools that farmers can make decisions about, how much nutrients to put on and water and looking at the interactions between these two types of inputs and how best to optimize yields without depleting these resources too much.
Narrator: For Science Today, I'm Larissa Branin.<|endoftext|>压滤机有很多种，我想告诉你，这是一种板框式压滤机，它的操作和维护是员工的工作，它是一个重要的部分，我们应该知道如何使用和维护好机器。这里有一些知识需要学习，否则会增加维修成本，而其他小零件的维修也是必要的。
需要定期检查容易磨损和泄漏的地方。如发现问题，应及时停机检修，以免造成不良后果。滤布磨损后，会出现以下不良现象。机内真空度不断降低，滤饼含水率越来越高。
离心泵和管道发生磨损泄漏后，早期磨损加剧。有些颗粒会直接进入叶轮和壳体，从而影响机器的正常运转。此外，泵的消耗率也会增加。分配头过早磨损，由于一部分矿物液体进入分配头和分配板，磨损件缩短了零件的使用寿命，降低了工作效率。
它会造成集中资源的损失。压滤机管路不允许漏气和接触不良，可能降低真空度，增加滤饼含水率，部分矿物质进入基体，造成机械损伤和事故。检查的方法很简单。为自己制定定期检查计划。听压滤机工作时的声音，如果正在刷牙，注意管子的弯曲。<|endoftext|>This content is current only at the time of printing. This document was printed on 7 May 2015. A current copy is located at http://apvma.gov.au/node/12586
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Maldison Chemical Review
Maldison is a broad-spectrum organophosphorus insecticide and acaricide used to control a wide range of agricultural and veterinary insect pests.
Maldison is considered to be one of the least toxic of all the organophosphorus compounds but it can contain some toxic impurities. The impurities may be formed during the manufacturing process or when maldison is stored, either for long periods or at high temperatures. The safety, efficacy and environmental impact of agricultural and veterinary products can be significantly affected by these impurities.
In 1978, a report of worker poisonings and deaths following the use of maldison indicated that the cause was a toxic degradate, isomalathion. Several subsequent studies have identified other very toxic degradates, such as O,S,S–trimethylphosphorodithioate and O,O,S–trimethylphosphorothioate.<|endoftext|>استرس می تواند پس از اخراج از شغل، طلاق یا از دست دادن یکی از عزیزان خود را نشان دهد. حتی ازدواج کردن، انتقال به شغل جدید یا بچه دار شدن می تواند باعث استرس شود.
بسیاری از مردم به دنبال تعریف استرس به عنوان خوب یا بد هستند، در حالی که در واقعیت این طور نیست. استرس رویدادی است که ما آن را خارج از کنترل خود می دانیم و معمولا خارج از روال روزانه ما رخ می دهد. نحوه واکنش ما، توانایی ما را برای مقابله با این رویداد ها و سایر رویداد های مشابه در آینده شکل می دهد. هنگامی که افراد برای کنار آمدن با موقعیت های استرس زا تلاش می کنند، افسردگی و اضطراب بیشتر می شوند.
طبق گزارش سازمان بهداشت جهانی، اختلالات اضطرابی شایع ترین بیماری روانی در ایالات متحده است که سالانه بیش از 40 میلیون بزرگسال (18.1 درصد از جمعیت) را مبتلا می کند.
شایع ترین اختلالات اضطرابی شامل ترس یا اضطراب بیش از حد از موارد زیر است:
فوبیا های خاص مانند: حیوانات (عنکبوت، گربه، سگ)، محیط طبیعی (ارتفاعات، طوفان، آب)، آسیب تزریق خون (سوزن، روش های تهاجمی پزشکی)، مکان ها (هواپیما، آسانسور، مکان های بسته)، اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی (بودن در کنار افراد دیگر)، اختلال اضطراب فراگیر (نگران چیز های زیادی باشید)
برای کسانی که با اختلالات اضطرابی دست و پنجه نرم می کنند معمول است که با افسردگی نیز دست و پنجه نرم کنند یا برعکس. نزدیک به 10 درصد از جمعیت جهان از اضطراب و افسردگی رنج می برند. با این حال، در حالی که اختلالات اضطرابی و افسردگی بسیار قابل درمان هستند، تنها درصد کمی از افراد مبتلا تحت درمان قرار می گیرند.
نشانه های فیزیکی اضطراب شدید
علائم و نشانه های فیزیکی ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد:
- خستگی
- مشکل خواب
- تنش عضلانی یا درد عضلانی
- لرزش، احساس انقباض
- عصبی بودن یا به راحتی مبهوت شدن
- تعریق
- حالت تهوع، اسهال یا سندرم روده تحریک پذیر
- تحریک پذیری
ممکن است مواقعی وجود داشته باشد که نگرانی های شما به طور کامل از بین برود، اما همچنان احساس اضطراب کنید، حتی زمانی که هیچ دلیل آشکاری وجود ندارد . به عنوان مثال، ممکن است احساس نگرانی شدید در مورد امنیت خود یا عزیزان تان داشته باشید یا ممکن است احساس کنید که اتفاق بدی در شرف وقوع است.
اضطراب، نگرانی یا علائم جسمی شما باعث ناراحتی قابل توجهی در زمینه های اجتماعی، کاری یا سایر زمینه های زندگی شما می شود. نگرانی ها می توانند از یک نگرانی به نگرانی دیگر تغییر کنند و با گذشت زمان و سن نیز قابل تغییر هستند.
علائم اضطراب در خواب چگونه است؟
بین کمبود خواب و اضطراب رابطه وجود دارد. یک خواب خوب شبانه می تواند باعث شود فرد احساس انرژی و تمرکز کند و به او احساس آرامش کلی بدهد. کسانی که در خوابیدن مشکل دارند ممکن است احساس اضطراب کنند.
مشکلات خوابیدن، حتی زمانی که در رختخواب دراز کشیده اند و احساس می کنند آماده خواب هستند. بیدار شدن مکرر در طول شب و ناتوانی در بازگشت به خواب. صبح وقتی بیدار می شوند احساس می کنند که خواب طراوت بخشی نداشته اند.
بر اساس مقاله ای در مجله Sleep، اضطراب می تواند باعث مشکلات خواب شود و بالعکس. پزشکان دریافته اند که مسیر های مغزی مشترکی بین مشکلات خواب و اضطراب وجود دارد.
طبق مقاله ای در Current Opinions in Psychiatry، حدود 90% منبع مورد اعتماد جوانانی که با اضطراب دست و پنجه نرم می کنند، مشکلات خواب را گزارش می کنند.
مقاله ای در ژورنال Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience Trusted اشاره می کند که علائم اختلال اضطراب فراگیر (GAD) شامل مشکل در به خواب رفتن و به خواب ماندن، بی قراری، خواب ناراضی و اختلال خواب است.
فناوری های مدرن همچنین ممکن است در اضطراب تاثیر گذار بر خواب نقش داشته باشد. مطالعه ای که در مجله نوجوانان منتشر شد، روی 467 نوجوان در اسکاتلند بررسی شد و نشان داد که استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی در شب باعث افزایش اضطراب و همچنین احساس افسردگی و اعتماد به نفس پایین می شود.
انواع اضطراب ها
انواع مختلفی از اختلالات اضطرابی وجود دارد:
- آگورافوبیا (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh): نوعی اختلال اضطرابی است که در آن شما می ترسید و اغلب از مکان ها یا موقعیت هایی که ممکن است باعث وحشت شما شود و باعث شود شما در شرایط درماندگی یا خجالت افتاده اید اجتناب کنید.
- اختلال اضطراب ناشی از یک وضعیت پزشکی: شامل علائم اضطراب یا وحشت شدید است که مستقیما ناشی از یک مشکل سلامت جسمی است.
- اختلال اضطراب فراگیر: شامل اضطراب و نگرانی مداوم و بیش از حد در مورد فعالیت ها یا رویداد ها حتی مسائل عادی و معمولی است. نگرانی با شرایط واقعی تناسب ندارد، کنترل آن دشوار است و بر شما تاثیر می گذارد. اغلب همراه با سایر اختلالات اضطرابی یا افسردگی رخ می دهد.
- اختلال پانیک: شامل دوره های مکرر احساس ناگهانی اضطراب و ترس یا وحشت شدید است که در عرض چند دقیقه به اوج خود می رسد. ممکن است احساس عذاب قریب الوقوع، تنگی نفس، درد قفسه سینه یا تپش قلب داشته باشید. این حملات پانیک ممکن است منجر به نگرانی در مورد تکرار مجدد آن ها یا اجتناب از موقعیت هایی شود که در آن رخ داده اند.
- لالی انتخابی: عبارت است از ناتوانی مداوم کودکان در صحبت کردن در موقعیت های خاص، مانند مدرسه، حتی زمانی که می توانند در موقعیت های دیگر مانند در خانه با اعضای نزدیک خانواده صحبت کنند. این می تواند در مدرسه، کار و عملکرد اجتماعی اختلال ایجاد کند.
- اختلال اضطراب جدایی: یک اختلال دوران کودکی است که با اضطرابی بیش از حد برای سطح رشد کودک و مربوط به جدایی از والدین یا دیگرانی که نقش والدینی دارند، مشخص می شود.
- اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی (فوبیا اجتماعی): شامل سطوح بالایی از اضطراب، ترس و اجتناب از موقعیت های اجتماعی به دلیل احساس خجالت، خودآگاهی و نگرانی در مورد قضاوت شدن یا نگاه منفی دیگران است.
- فوبیای خاص با اضطراب شدید: هنگامی که در معرض یک شی یا موقعیت خاص قرار می گیرید و تمایل به اجتناب از آن مشخص می شود. فوبیا در برخی افراد باعث ایجاد حملات پانیک می شود.
- اختلال اضطراب ناشی از مواد: با علائم اضطراب یا هراس شدید مشخص می شود که نتیجه مستقیم مصرف نادرست دارو ها، قرار گرفتن در معرض یک ماده سمی یا ترک مواد مخدر است.
سایر اختلالات اضطرابی مشخص شده و اختلالات اضطرابی نامشخص اصطلاحاتی برای اضطراب یا فوبیا هستند که معیار های دقیق هیچ اختلال اضطرابی دیگری را ندارند اما به اندازه کافی مهم هستند که ناراحت کننده و مخرب باشند.
عوارض اضطراب شدید
داشتن اضطراب شدید می تواند ناتوان کننده باشد. همچنین می تواند منجر به یا بد تر شدن سایر شرایط روحی و جسمی شود، مانند:
- افسردگی یا سایر اختلالات سلامت روان
- سوء استفاده از مواد
- مشکل در خواب (بی خوابی)
- مشکلات گوارشی یا روده ای
- سردرد و درد مزمن
- ایزوله سازی اجتماعی
- مشکلات عملکرد در مدرسه یا محل کار
- کیفیت پایین زندگی
- خودکشی کردن
- توانایی خود را برای انجام سریع و کارآمد وظایف مختل کند، زیرا در تمرکز مشکل دارند.
- وقت شان را صرف می کنند و روی فعالیت های دیگر تمرکز می کنند.
- انرژی خود را کاهش دهید.
- خطر ابتلا به افسردگی را افزایش می دهد.
اختلال اضطراب شدید همچنین می تواند منجر به سایر بیماری های جسمی شود، مانند:
- مشکلات گوارشی یا روده، مانند سندرم روده تحریک پذیر یا زخم روده
- سردرد و میگرن
- درد و بیماری مزمن
- مشکلات خواب و بی خوابی
- مسائل مربوط به سلامت قلب
اختلال اضطراب شدید اغلب همراه با سایر مشکلات سلامت روان رخ می دهد که می تواند تشخیص و درمان را چالش برانگیز تر کند. برخی از اختلالات سلامت روان که معمولا با اختلال اضطراب شدید رخ می دهند عبارتند از:
- فوبیا ها
- اختلال هراس
- اختلال استرس پس از سانحه (PTSD)
- اختلال وسواس اجباری (OCD)
- افسردگی
- افکار خودکشی یا خودزنی
- سوء مصرف مواد
نحوه جلوگیری اضطراب شدید
هیچ راهی برای پیش بینی قطعی وجود ندارد که چه چیزی باعث ایجاد اختلال اضطرابی در فرد می شود، اما اگر مضطرب هستید می توانید اقداماتی را برای کاهش تاثیر علائم انجام دهید:
- زود تر کمک بگیرید، اگر صبر کنید، درمان اضطراب، مانند بسیاری دیگر از شرایط سلامت روان، دشوار تر است.
- فعال بمانید، در فعالیت هایی شرکت کنید که از آن ها لذت می برید و به شما احساس خوبی نسبت به خودتان می دهد. از تعامل اجتماعی و روابط مراقبتی لذت ببرید که می تواند نگرانی شما را کاهش دهد.
- از مصرف الکل یا مواد مخدر خودداری کنید، مصرف الکل و مواد مخدر می تواند باعث ایجاد یا تشدید اضطراب شود. اگر به هر یک از این مواد معتاد هستید، ترک می تواند شما را مضطرب کند. اگر نمی توانید به تنهایی سیگار را ترک کنید، به مشاور مراجعه کنید.
- نوشتن: پیگیری زندگی شخصی تان می تواند به شما و متخصص سلامت روان تان کمک کند تا بفهمید چه چیزی باعث استرس شما می شود و به نظر می رسد چه چیزی به شما کمک می کند احساس بهتری داشته باشید.
- مسائل زندگی خود را در اولویت قرار دهید: می توانید با مدیریت دقیق زمان و انرژی خود، اضطراب را کاهش دهید.
- از مصرف مواد ناسالم خودداری کنید: مصرف الکل و مواد مخدر و حتی مصرف نیکوتین یا کافئین می تواند باعث ایجاد یا تشدید اضطراب شود. اگر به هر یک از این مواد معتاد هستید، ترک می تواند شما را مضطرب کند. اگر به تنهایی نمی توانید آن را ترک کنید، به یک مشاور یا پزشک مراجعه کنید یا یک برنامه درمانی یا گروه حمایتی برای کمک به خودتان پیدا کنید.
عوامل تشدید کننده اضطراب
زنان تا حدودی بیشتر از مردان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید تشخیص داده می شوند. عوامل زیر ممکن است خطر ابتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید را افزایش دهند:
- شخصیت: فردی که خلق و خوی او ترسو یا منفی است یا از هر چیز خطرناک اجتناب می کند، ممکن است بیش از دیگران مستعد ابتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید باشد.
- ژنتیک: اختلال اضطراب شدید ممکن است در خانواده ها ایجاد شود.
- تجربیات: افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید ممکن است سابقه تغییرات مهم زندگی، تجربیات آسیب زا یا منفی در دوران کودکی یا یک رویداد آسیب زا یا منفی اخیر داشته باشند. بیماری های مزمن پزشکی یا سایر اختلالات سلامت روان ممکن است خطر را افزایش دهند.
چگونه اضطراب شدید را درمان کنیم؟
برای کمک به تشخیص اختلال اضطراب، مشاور شما ممکن است، یک ارزیابی روانشناختی به شما بدهد. این شامل بحث در مورد افکار، احساسات و رفتار شما برای کمک به تشخیص دقیق و بررسی عوارض مرتبط است. اختلالات اضطرابی اغلب همراه با سایر مشکلات سلامت روان مانند افسردگی یا سومصرف مواد رخ می دهد که می تواند تشخیص را چالش برانگیز تر کند.
علائم خود را با معیار های DSM-5 مقایسه کنید. بسیاری از پزشکان از معیار های موجود در راهنمای تشخیصی و آماری اختلالات روانی (DSM-5) که توسط انجمن روانپزشکی آمریکا منتشر شده است، برای تشخیص اختلال اضطراب استفاده می کنند.
دو درمان اصلی برای اختلالات اضطرابی روان درمانی و دارو هستند. ممکن است از ترکیب این دو بیشترین بهره را ببرید. ممکن است برای کشف این که کدام درمان برای شما بهتر عمل می کند، آزمون و خطا طول بکشد.
- روان درمانی
همچنین به عنوان گفتگو درمانی یا مشاوره روانشناختی شناخته می شود، روان درمانی شامل کار با یک مشاور برای کاهش علائم اضطراب شما است. می تواند یک درمان موثر برای اضطراب باشد. درمان شناختی رفتاری (CBT) موثر ترین روش روان درمانی برای اختلالات اضطرابی است.
- دارو درمانی
انواع مختلفی از دارو ها برای کمک به تسکین علائم استفاده می شود، بسته به نوع اختلال اضطرابی که دارید و این که آیا شما همچنین دارای سایر مشکلات سلامت روانی یا جسمی هستی؛ مثلا:
در شرایط محدود، پزشک ممکن است انواع دیگری از دارو ها، مانند آرام بخش ها، که بنزودیازپین ها یا مسدود کننده های بتا نیز نامیده می شوند را تجویز کند. این دارو ها
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تشکیل لخته را در رگهای کرونر می دهد ( مثل هپارین ) استفاده نمود.<|endoftext|>How Lifestyle Choices May Affect ALS Risk
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is almost uniformly fatal and is only increasing in incidence. While no one has as yet been able to pinpoint what may cause this disease, a new report published in the journal, JAMA Neurology offers up some important clues.
The study evaluated blood samples from 156 individuals with confirmed ALS and compared them to blood samples from 128 similarly aged controls. Blood concentrations of 122 environmental pollutants were studied, including organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and brominated flame retardants (BFRs), using highly sophisticated techniques including gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. To be sure, these chemicals are directly toxic to the nervous system and are highly persistent in the environment, as well as in the human body
Further, beyond the blood analysis, the researchers also collected data about risk for environmental exposure based on factors such as occupation and known exposure in the past.
The results of the study were telling. The researchers found that the study participants who reported a history of pesticide exposure showed a strong correlation to ALS risk by an incredible 5-fold. In addition, a dramatic relationship was seen in those with higher levels of various toxins in their blood.
The authors concluded:
Our findings identify classes of pollutants that increase the likelihood of ALS and therefore are modifiable disease risk factors.
While the chemical names of the various toxins are compelling, it’s really important to recognize that many of these chemicals continue to be widely used. So we need to do everything we possibly can to look at our lifestyle and occupational choices through the lens of risk management. For example, I often write about the fundamental importance of choosing organic foods, and the relationship between these toxins and ALS only strengthens my plea.<|endoftext|>台灣人固然愛喝珍珠奶茶, 香港也大受感染. 台灣有50 嵐, 清心, 天仁, 春水堂, 香港則有貢茶, 日出茶太, 輕鬆飲, 仿傚得似模似樣. 很多人(甚至是台灣人) 都以為珍珠奶茶的英文正名為Bubble Tea, 但Bubble tea 其實是珍珠奶茶前身泡沫紅茶的英譯, 真正的名稱為Tapioca tea, Tapioca 意思為豆粉(太白粉), 因為"珍珠"是由木薯粉製成.
至於起源, 有說是台中的春水堂, 也有說是台南的翰林館, 誰真誰假卻不可考證. 本人也有理由相信二店同時巧合發明, 跟Leibniz 和牛頓發明微分學情況類似, 有何不可.
而太白粉(豆粉)即煮食用的生粉, 例如炸班塊, 咕嚕肉等皆上乾豆粉炸. 而豆粉亦可作拉油前的醃料, 用以令食物鬆化. (咕嚕肉的名稱來源也有兩個說法: 一為因其味美而令人不止吞嚥的聲音, 二為因其歷史久遠古老而演變. ) 不過一般家庭煮婦把生粉認為是鷹粟粉, 其實鷹粟粉和豆粉同樣可以推芡, 不過只有後者才能醃炸, 請小心辨析.<|endoftext|>The Effects Of Too Much Sugar On Your Skin
It may not seem obvious how a high sugar intake can affect skin health, so if you enjoy sugary foods or processed foods, you may like to know just what is happening below the surface of your skin.
Sugars like Glucose and Fructose bind with Collagen in a process called Glycation, preventing your skin structure from performing optimally. Glycation also produces free radicals which speed up the aging process!
Research has also shown that high blood sugar leads to impaired skin barrier function. Insulin spikes caused by eating too much sugar are stressful to the body, causing more collagen and elastin to break down. Blood sugar spikes can also affect hormone production and lead to higher sebum production.
So if you want to help your body's natural collagen and elastin production, reducing an excessive sugar intake can go a long way in boosting your skin health.
What Are The Signs Of ‘Sugar Face’?
- Due to collagen degradation skin will start to look thinner. Fine lines will also become more prominent. Visible signs of premature aging and sagging skin are more likely.
- Skin will start to look more dehydrated as your skin barrier is impaired
- Skin is more inflamed and reactive, this can make the under-eye area appear darker than normal.
- Higher sebum production means oilier skin which could lead to congestion and acne flare-ups. In addition, the skin is not healing as quickly and its barrier is not as strong, leading to more blemishes which can take longer to heal.
- Decreased skin repair mechanisms mean that skin is not regenerating as quickly and can appear duller.
How To Tackle The Effect Of Sugar On Your Skin
Reduce Sugar Intake
Try to limit sugar consumption and avoid foods with added sugars as much as possible. Sweet treats are an obvious place to start but there are refined sugars in many everyday foods; baked goods, fruit juice, and fast food all contain more sugar than you might expect.
High glycemic foods, ie those that raise blood sugar rapidly are the ones you most want to avoid if you think you may consume sugar in excessive amounts.
One of the biggest culprits in the modern diet is high fructose corn syrup which is in many packaged foods and sugary drinks, along with any kind of processed sugar products.
It's not just refined sugars and added sugar to look out for but also hidden sugars (e.g. corn syrup), natural sugars (dates, honey), and sweet fruits such as mangoes and grapes.
Replace sugar with at least 70% dark chocolate. It’s high in polyphenols that actually work to protect the skin.
Eat More Healthy Skin Foods
Eat more leafy green vegetables like kale and spinach and other veg like broccoli and seaweed for anti-inflammatory antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals.
This 'crowding out' approach, (eating more of the right foods), can also be an effective way to help you reduce your sugar intake - by swapping your sweet treats for healthy snacks, you'll naturally be eating less sugar.
The Right Drinks For Better Skin
Drink plenty of water and green tea - two drinks renowned for working wonders on your skin's appearance.
Try to avoid alcohol as it can dehydrate the skin further, something that's especially important if you suffer from dry skin conditions.<|endoftext|>Bleaching is the most important part of wet processing. Bleaching is done for removing natural color of the textile materials. During pre treatment of the textile materials different parameter is maintained strictly. Bleaching is done by different types of bleaching agents.
Bleaching agents are applied on different types of fiber. Textile fiber may be natural or synthetic. Depending on fiber types bleaching agents also differ. Bleaching agents mainly classified as the follows:
- Oxidizing Agents
- Ozone (O3)
- Bleaching Powder
- Hydrogen Per Oxide (H2O2)
- Sodium Hypochloride (NaOcl)
- Sodium Chlorite (NaclO2)
- Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7)
- Potassium Permanganate (KmnO4)
- Per Acetic Acid (CH3COOH)
- Sodium Per Oxide (Na2O2)
It is mentioned that;
Above no. 1 and 2 agent uses for home purpose.
Above no.3, 4 and 5 agent uses for industrial purpose.
Above no. 6, 7, 8 and 9 agent uses for washing purpose.
- Reducing Agent
- Ferrose Sulphate (FeSO4)
- Zinc Dust (ZnO)
- Stannous Chloride (SnCl2)
- Sulpher Dioxide (SO2)
- Sodium Hypo Sulphite (Na2S2O2)
- Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S)
Bleaching agents have different applicability depending on fiber types.
Different types of bleaching agents use on different fibers. Among all of the bleaching agents hydrogen per oxide is called universal bleaching agent. There have some reasons behind this specialty. They are as follows:
- Hydrogen per oxide is a very gentle bleaching agent.
- It is very easy for application.
- Permanent treatment is possible with hydrogen per oxide.
- It is easy to apply with any types of fiber.
Bleaching agents are applying on fiber by two processes. They are:
- Discontinuous or Semi-continuous process: In this method bleaching agent apply on fiber discontinuously or semi continuously. Bleaching tank, Jigger, Padder, Kier and many others use for treatment with bleaching agent.
- Continuous process: In this process bleaching treatment is performed as per sequence of treatment. J-Box use for continuous process.
During bleaching; following points must be considered for get better performance:
- Bleaching Agent
- Wetting Agent
- Sequestering Agent
- Materials and Liquor ratio
- Application time
Different types of machine manufacturing company manufacture this type of machine. Machine should have enough properties which is required for performing the operation.
Anyhow, when we will select the chemicals we have to ensure the chemical properties, which is required. Well known chemical manufacturing companies also supply the guide line of chemical use. We will use right bleaching agent for right fiber.<|endoftext|>While most countries agree it’s important to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions worldwide, the question of which methods to employ is generating far less consensus, particularly when it comes to vehicle emissions.
Even the European Commission, the European Union’s executive body and longtime hawk on the need for governmental and international organizations to fight climate change, says the jury is out on whether road transport should be incorporated in carbon trading.
Better known as cap-and-trade in the U.S., the scheme is being promoted by Republican presidential candidate John McCain, among many others, including some auto industry leaders.
Cap-and-trade provides a way to reduce greenhouse emissions on an industrial scale by capping total annual emissions and letting the market assign a monetary value to any shortfall through trading. Credits can be exchanged between businesses or bought and sold internationally at the prevailing market price.
But while supporters have not been able to get carbon trading on the statute book for any industry in America, European support is far greater. Indeed, a system has operated since 2005.
Yet, the EC’s reluctance to include the auto industry reflects the challenge in defining what parties are responsible for vehicle emissions.
In a new directive proposed in late January laying out how the EU carbon-trading plan should work from 2013, commissioners wrote: “Although greenhouse-gas emissions from road transport and shipping are still increasing, more detailed analysis, including a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis, is necessary in order to allow the Commission to decide on whether emissions trading is the most appropriate means to deal with these issues.”
It’s not as if the EC has been sitting on its hands over this issue. Intense discussions took place throughout 2007. But while the system works fine for brick-and-mortar facilities – such as power stations where it’s clear who is responsible for releasing emissions – the situation is more complex for the vehicle-manufacturing sector.
Auto makers are responsible for the greenhouse gases produced by their factories, but what about the vehicles they produce? Should responsibility be shared between the manufacturer, the dealer and customer?
And how can you determine within an emissions-trading system the relative importance of how much carbon dioxide a particular car is expected to average per kilometer, according to the manufacturer, with how it is driven by the owner.
These questions so far have stumped the EC, and there is every indication answers will not be reached in the foreseeable future. Therefore, the Commission has proposed a parallel directive, alongside its revised emissions-trading scheme, referred to as an “effort-sharing” directive.
Assuming this new legislation is approved by the European Parliament, as well as the European Union Council of Ministers representing the 37 member states, the new law will place legal responsibility for reducing greenhouse-gas emissions on sectors not included in the carbon-trading plan.
EU auto makers already are mandated to cut CO2 emissions by new passenger cars from 160 g/km to 130 g/km (roughly 45 mpg) in 2012 through improving engine technology. And a further 10 g/km reduction is expected to come from other technologies, such as tires, as well as a shift towards a greater use of biofuels and more widespread use of eco-driving.
But the Commission wants more. Transport is explicitly mentioned in the proposed directive, as are the food, construction and other sectors deemed too complex to trade greenhouse-gas emissions.
For Europe’s vehicle-producing countries, there are significant targets.
In the U.K., the effort-sharing directive calls for reducing greenhouse emissions 16% by 2020, compared with 2005. For France and Germany that figure is 14%. For Italy it’s 13%, Sweden 17% and Spain 10%.
However, the mandate shows more leniency toward Eastern European countries, where the EC is prepared to see an increase in emissions as manufacturing sectors ramp up: Romania’s greenhouse emissions will be allowed to rise 19%, Czech Republic 9% and Poland 14%.
The Commission’s new directive allows national governments to “define and implement policies and measures” to achieve their mandated emissions between the various sectors concerned whatever way they like.
It’s clear, especially for the Western European countries with their large auto sectors, there will be further legal and political pressure for additional reductions in greenhouse-gas emissions associated with the manufacturing, selling and use of cars, vans and trucks.
The good news is the EC is willing to lighten emissions restrictions based on the ability of EU governments to provide subsidies to their favored local industries as part of an environmentally friendly investment.
France, for example, has instituted an incentives program to push car buyers toward vehicles that burn less fuel. Known as “bonus/malus,” the scheme rewards buyers of high-mileage cars with a discount of up to €1,000 ($1,466), which come from penalties of up to €2,600 ($3,810) collected from owners of gas hogs.
However, such subsidies and other investment programs will continue to be tightly policed by the Commission to ensure a level playing field between companies operating within the EU’s supposedly single marketplace.
Auto makers no doubt will push for more benefits from the effort-sharing legislative package as it is debated by Parliament and EU ministers on its way to approval – probably in the year’s second half.
For its part, the European Association of Automobile Manufacturers (ACEA) tells Ward’s the industry would be willing to accept “an open emissions-trading scheme” that allowed it to trade permits with other industries.
However, “the industry opposes a system that would make (auto) manufacturers trade with each other,” an ACEA official says in an email. Including the auto industry within an emissions-trading system should be used “only as an alternative to, or replacement of legislation,” presumably such as the recently mandated CO2 cap.
The ACEA official also says emissions trading should take into account the role of consumers.
“Technology, alone, will not do the trick, as we see with decreasing CO2 emission levels from new cars,” he says, noting car ownership, the number of miles driven and traffic congestion also are factors.
“The industry, therefore, advocates an integrated approach,” he says, “combining vehicle technology with infrastructure improvements, traffic management, more alternative fuels, CO2-related taxation of cars and alternative fuels and changes in driving style (eco-driving).”<|endoftext|>La città di Verona
Siti Unesco nelle vicinanze
A Est un fiorire di siti UNESCO: a 60 km Vicenza, la città del Palladio; a 90 km Padova con il suo magnifico Orto Botanico; a 120 km Venezia, la sua laguna e la sua incredibile storia. Proseguendo per altri 100 km nella stessa dimensione si incontra Aquileia, un esempio dell'arte romana e paleocristiana.
Proseguendo invece a nord per altri 100km si entra nel comprensorio delle Dolomiti.
A Sud Ovest e a Sud Est, rispettivamente a 110 e 170 km, Modena e la sua Piazza Grande e Ferrara, la città del Rinascimento.<|endoftext|>نايبرئيس ميلان پس از نخستين حضور کاکا در ترکيب ميلان اعلام کرد به ياد 10 سال پيش افتاده است.
ريکاردو کاکا در روزهاي پاياني نقل و انتقالهاي تابستاني اروپا از رئال مادريد به ميلان بازگشت.
آدريانو گالياني در مورد بازگشت وي به سن سيرو گفت: من براي بازگرداندن کاکا به ميلان 48 ماه کار کردم! سه بار با فلورنتينو پرس ديدار کردم و تا مرز بستن قرارداد رفتم ولي اين اتفاق نيفتاد. در پايان نقل و انتقالهاي تابستاني به خودم گفتم اگر به مادريد بروم، يک درصد احتمال دارد که بتوانم کاکا را به ميلان برگردانم ولي اگر در دفتر کارم بنشينم، هيچ احتمالي براي بازگرداندن وي وجود ندارد. به مادريد رفتم و کاکا را برگرداندم.
گالياني در مورد شرايط کاکا نيز گفت: در ديدار با چياسو سوييس بار ديگر کاکا را با پيراهن روسونري ديدم. او اين بار بازوبند کاپيتاني را نيز به بازو بسته بود. وقتي نمايش او در زمين را تماشا کردم به ياد 10 سال پيش افتادم. زماني که او به تازگي به سن سيرو آمده بود. ميدانم که اگر در مادريد نتوانسته دوران موفقي را سپري کند به خاطر آسيب ديدگيهايش بوده است.
ارسال شده در : یکشنبه 17 شهريور 1392 - توسط : mai1319<|endoftext|>Autoimmune Disease may include: eczema, rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), psoriasis, type 1 diabetes, sjogren’s syndrome, MS and allergies and hives just to name a few.
“When the world says, “Give up,” Hope whispers, “Try it one more time” – author unknown.
Our immune system can work for us and unfortunately at times it can work against us, this is often the case in autoimmune disease. Autoimmune conditions occur when our immune system attacks our own body’s tissues and result in increased systemic inflammation. Some common conditions you may recognize include Rheumatoid Arthritis, Hashimotos, Coeliac Disease, Multiple Sclerosis and an ever-increasing list of other diseases. The question is- why are they increasing?
Reducing the chemical Load
There are a number of theories as to why the prevalence of autoimmune conditions are rising and one consideration is that we have an increased toxic load including exposure to pesticides in our food and water supply; heavy metals; plastics; and solvents. The rise in Coeliac Disease and Gluten Intolerance has actually been linked to the residues of glyphosphate (a heavily used herbicide) in the food supply leading to disruptions in our gut bacteria. So it’s so important to
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بازیکن در آن مشارکت دارند و هر بازیکن یک راکت دارد و با بهره گیری از آن به توپ ضربه میزند. در وسط میز یک تور قرار دارد و برخورد توپ با آن تابع قوانین خاصی است. توپ در این ورزش سبک (سفید یا نارنجی رنگ) و توخالی است. جنس میز از چوب و سخت است.
پینگ پنگ در ایران از سال 1317 در جنوب و در شهرهای آبادان، مسجد سلیمان و آغاجاري و دیگر شهرهای جنوبی که محل اجتماع خارجیان و افسران انگلیسی بود، رواج گرفت و کم کم توسعه یافت. در آن سال ها افسران انگلیسی در مناطق نفت خیز ساکن بودند و وسایلی را از کشورشان برای تفریح و سر گرمی (از جمله میزهاي پینگ پنگ) را به ایران آورده و به بازي می پرداختند. این امر در زیر زمین ها و باشگاه های خصوصی رایج شد و مورد استقبال مردم قرار گرفت، تا اینکه در سال 1324 مسابقات بین باشگاه های خصوصی و دسته های آزاد در همان شهرهای جنوبی و با حضور خارجیان مقیم ایران و ایرانیان علاقه مند برگزار گردید. در سال 1325 از آنجا که این ورزش به طور جدی مورد توجه قرار گرفت. فدراسیون تنیس و پینگ پنگ توام تشکیل شد. در سال 1326 این فدراسیون به عضویت فدراسیون بین المللی پینگ پنگ در آمد.
آغاز بازی توسط سرویس می باشد، به همین دلیل از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است. تنها تکنیکی است که بدون دخالت حریف انجام می شود. بنابراین یک سرویس زننده خوب می تواند مستقیما امتیاز بگیرد. همچنین یک سرویس زننده خوب می تواند تعیین کننده یک رالی خوب باشد و طوری اجرا نماید که ضربه سوم را به نفع خود خاتمه دهد.<|endoftext|>Çat Belediyesinden Çat ilçesine Millet Konağı
Bugün açılışı yapılan konağın Çat'a faydalı olacağı belirtildi. Açılışa birçok yetkili katıldı.
İşsizliğin zirve yaptığı Erzurum'da ve Çat'ta önce atölye ve fabrikaların açılmasını söyleyen halk Çat'ın nüfusu her geçen gün azalıyor iş imkanlari çok kısıtlı. Göç çok fazla. Göçü durdurmak için üretim şart. Hayvancılık ve tarım zaten olmuş durumdadır.
Yetkililer önce işsizliğe çözüm olacak yatırımlar yapsınlar. Dediler.<|endoftext|>1
Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Hastalıkları Bilim Dalı Öğretim üyesi Prof.Dr. Mustafa Araz, Covid-19'un erkek üreme fonksiyonlarındaki etkisi üzerine açıklamalarda bulundu.
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Covid-19 virüsünün hücrelere girmek için kullanıldığı düşünülen protein olan "Anjiotensin konverting enzim 2 (ACE2)"in, yetişkin insanların akciğer, böbrek ve kalbinde olduğu gibi testislerinde de bol miktarda bulunduğunu belirten Araz, bu durumun Covid-19 geçiren erkeklerde ilerleyen dönemlerde infertilite (kısırlık) gelişebileceği yönünde endişelere yol açtığını ifade etti.
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Covid-19 gibi corono virüs olan SARS enfeksiyonu sonrasında ölen belirli sayıda hastanın testislerinin değerlendirildiği bir çalışmada, SARS'ın testis iltihaplanmasına yol açtığı ve sperm üretiminden sorumlu hücrelerde hasara neden olduğu tespit edildi ancak Covid-19 salgını sırasında belgelenmiş hiçbir testis iltihaplanması vakası kaydedilmedi.
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Covid-19 enfeksiyonu geçiren 12 ve 34 erkekte yapılan iki çalışmada, hastalık iyileştikten sonra semende veya testis dokusunda corona virüsün bulunduğuna dair herhangi bir kanıt bulunamadı. Bununla birlikte Covid-19 geçiren erkeklerin sperm sayısı veya kalitesinin değerlendirildiği bir çalışma yok."
9<|endoftext|>کارشناسان روز جمعه گفتند که بمباران شفاخانه "داکتران بدون مرز" در کندز و تعطیلی آن، بیش از همه کارکنان امدادی و افراد ملکی را متاثر کرده است.
در بمباران شفاخانه "داکتران بدون مرز" در کندز، حداقل 22 تن از کارکنان و بیماران کشته شدند. این شفاخانه شنبه هفته گذشته هنگام جنگ نیروهای دولتی با شورشیان طالبان، توسط هواپیمای امریکایی بمباران شد.
سازمان "داکتران بدون مرز" که خواستار تحقیقات بین المللی مستقل در این باره شده، می گوید که کارکنانش را از کندز بیرون کشیده و تمام ماموریتش را در افغانستان بازنگری می کند و "با دقت سلامت و امنیت کارکنان و بیماران را می سنجد".
میشائیل کوگلمن، از "مرکز پژوهشی وودرو ویلسون" می گوید: «تصمیم "داکتران بدون مرز" برای خروج از کندز - که تاسفبار اما قابل درک است - می تواند نتایج فاجعه بار برای مردم ملکی در منطقه داشته باشد». او توضیح می دهد: «امکانات صحی در کندز و به عبارتی در شمال افغانستان وجود دارند، اما شفاخانه "داکتران بدون مرز" تنها شفاخانه ای بود که زخمی های جنگ را تداوی می کرد. و حالا، حداقل اکنون این شفاخانه بسته شده است».
کوگلمن هراس دارد که طالبان حملات خود را در مناطق اطراف کندز شدت بخشند که در این صورت تلفات افراد ملکی افزایش خواهد یافت.
او همچنان می افزاید که موسسات خیریه افغان ضرور است تا در نبود کمک های بین المللی، مسئولیت بیشتری بر دوش بگیرند.
سازمان "داکتران بدون مرز" که از سال 1980 در افغانستان فعالیت دارد، در سال 2004 پس از آن که 5 کارمندش به قتل رسیدند، کارش را برای مدتی متوقف کرد.
"آمار امنیت کارکنان امدادی" می گوید که در سال روان میلادی 65 کارمند امدادی در افغانستان کشته شدند. این شمار در سال پیش 127 تن بود.
ادل هارمر، از مجریان طرح "آمار امنیت کارکنان امدادی" می گوید که استخدام کارمندان یکی از دشوارترین وظایف موسسات امدادی در مناطق دشوار و خطرناک مانند افغانستان بوده است. جذب نیروهای متخصص برای چنین کشورهایی هنوز یک معضل بزرگ است.
خانم هارمر می گوید: «بیش از همه باید بدانیم که کارمندان محلی کسانی هستند که بیشترین کار را انجام می دهند، نه کارکنان بین المللی». او توضیح می دهد: «کارکنان محلی غالبا با انگیزه خدمت در منطقه شان، کار می کنند و همیشه خطرها را نادیده می گیرند و الزاما زمینه "کار دشوار" را نیز نمی بینند».<|endoftext|>Kıvrım Yeri Çizgisi (Hemline) Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Moda ve Dikiş-Nakış Terimi Olarak Kıvrım Yeri Çizgisi (Hemline):
Kıvrım yerinin boyunca işaretlendiği ve dikiş payının dikiş için tersine katlandığı kat çizgisi; bir parçanın tamamlanmış alt kenarı.
Benzer Moda ve Dikiş-Nakış Terimleri:
Sağlamlaştırma dikişi (Staystitching): Dikiş payının hemen içine, onu sağlamlaştırmak için esmemesini ve kopmasını önlemek için çalışılan düz makine dikişi (örn. Gevşek dokunmuş veya yumuşa
Üst Üste Binen Parça (Overlap): Bir tutturma gerecini gizlemek için, başka bir parçanın üzerine uzanacak şekilde tasarlanmış bir giysi parçası (ör. bir kopça bel bandı açıklığı veya
Kravat: Bir ucu ince, diğer ucu daha geniş, gömlek yakasının altından geçirilerek önde üçgen biçiminde bağlanan, özel kumaştan yapılan giysi aksesuarı, boyun
Verev Dikiş (Whipstitch): İki düz kenarı birleştirmek için kullanılan güçlü kenar el dikişi.
Astar (Lining): 1- Bir giysi parçasına lüks, düzgün bir görüntü vermek ve yapısal destek sağlayarak bir giysinin iç dikim detaylarını gizlemek için kullanılan altta b
Back batch / Half moon: Yakanın arkasında marka etiketinin dikişini gizlemek için kullanılan yarımay şeklindeki kumaş parçası.
Ezme Tahtası (Pounding Block): Tabanı, kalın kumaşlardaki kırışıklıkları, buhar verdikten sonra ezmek için kullanılan ağır gereç.
Alt Dikiş (Understitching): Giysinin ön yüzünden görünmeyen, pervaza ve dikiş paylarına yapılan makine dikişi sırası; kenar dikiş yerinin doğal bir şekilde kumaşın tersine kıvrıl<|endoftext|>日前，乌克兰国家公园演出了一幕令人感动的事。雪地上，一只老熊在漫天大雪中玩的不亦乐乎，实际上，它出生后没多久就被关进了笼子，这一个关就是20年，一直到日前才被救出投放。这头熊已经来了晚年，但在这迟来的自由正面玩的像个小孩，它不懂得它能自由多久，兴许它然则但是想在这有限的时间中揭露自己的天性。
笑翻！老熊重获自由撒欢像个小孩 漫天大雪中玩的不亦乐乎
老熊重获自由撒欢 中国人在房屋下养猪，称为“家”，一个懒散、而享受的模样，因而，中国人都把家看得很重，唯有在家才感受到安全;在房屋下养牛，称为“牢”，看似坚实可信，却有一个被禁的恐惧感，坐牢实际上就是蹲监狱。人类从圈养动物当中学会了众多日常生活的经验和做“人”的理由。
老熊被关20年重获自由
此类世上大概是人类能将动物圈养上去，人类圈养的动物大抵有三个企图：食用、奴役和玩耍。野生动物如果被人类圈养然后，人类会用他们的智慧来研拟它们，会定时地将食物供养它们，会让它们缓缓地依赖人类，缓缓地它们安于现状，安于这样无忧无虑的日常生活，慢慢地丧失了它们的天性，最初它们被捉时的恐惧、焦虑和疼痛伴随时间的推移变得安祥和舒服上去。经过上百年、上千年的驯化，人类圈养的禽畜大多依照人类的思想生活了。有的时候，我会想，是上帝造化举世，依然是人类造化举世?但，动物也是须要自由的，哪怕然则但是活动的空间大一点点，仅此而已。<|endoftext|>قالب وبلاگ دفترچه یادداشت 2، طرح دیگری از قالب دفترچه است که می تواند برای موضوعاتی مانند شخصی، دل نوشته ها، خاطرات، شعر و شاعری و … مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. این قالب هم اکنون برای سرویس دهنده های بلاگفا، بلاگ اسکای، میهن بلاگ و پرشین بلاگ قابل دریافت و استفاده است.<|endoftext|>Speaking of computer cable types, everything would just be so much easier if we would just use their complete names. Indeed, what makes it so complicated to understand their different uses and functions is that we call them by their abbreviations. Here is a list of the main computer cables explained, that should guide you through the wire mess.
VGA Cable – Video Graphics Array
Unless you work in the computing field (and even so), some of the following cables we are going to talk about may seem alien to you. Let’s start with the VGA cable. VGA stands for Video Graphic Array. Its function is to connect the computer and the monitor together. But, since the increased use of digital connections, its popularity has much declined. Still, all graphic cards or any device displaying images and videos will provide a port for VGA cable connection.
You can easily recognise this type of cable as it shows 15 distinct pins divided in 3 rows of 5 pins. To understand it further, every row matches the different colors used in visual display: green, blue, and red.
DVI Cable – Digital Visual Interface
Here is another cable that is tricky to understand, as there is not only one DVI cable, but several of them: DVI-A, DVI-D and DVI-I, all meant to transmit digital and/or analog signal. DVI stands for Digital Visual Interface. These cables are commonly used together with VGA cables thanks to converters in order to function properly.
IDE Cable – Integrated Drive Electronics
We can hear you, wondering out loud what the hell is an IDE cable. Well, IDE stands for Integrated Drive Electronics, although that might not help you much in understanding its function. These cables are in fact used to connect motherboards to outside storage devices, that probably why you never heard of it: you might never need it, unless you are a computing ninja. Just so you can recognise it if you come across one, IDE cables are wide and flat, resembling a ribbon, and have more than 2 plugs. They have 40 pins for the standard version, and 44 pins for the smaller one.
SATA Cable – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
Again, what the hell is this? No worries if you don’t know, again, you might never need it for your daily use. Just know that SATA stands for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, that these ports have 8 pins each on 2 different connectors and that they are usually preferred over IDE cables in newer hard drive models.
eSATA Cable – External Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
Same as SATA cables, with an extra “e” standing for “External”, eSATA cables are the improved version of SATA cables and offer the possibility to connect devices such as optical drives and external hard drives.
HDMI Cable – High Definition Multimedia Interface
Here is finally one cable you have probably already heard of. HDMI stands for High Definition Multimedia Interface. This cable is quite recent and is only compatible with newer devices, such as the ones transmitting high definition broadcasts. Like DVI cables, HDMI cables are available in several types: A, B, C and D.
- HDMI-A is the most commonly used and shows 19 pins on the male side. It functions with single link DVI-D connectors.
- HDMI-B is larger-sized and shows 29 pins. It works as well with DVI-D connections as with dual links.
- HDMI-C also shows 19 pins and is usually used with portable electronic products.
- HDMI-D, also 19 pins, has a look a bit different from the other HDMI cable types. It looks more like a micro USB cord.
USB Cable – Universal Serial Bus
This one you probably know as well (if not, have you ever seen a computer at all?). It is found on everything, from headsets to mouses, by way of flash drives or else keyboards. Indeed, the USB cable is the most popular connecting cable for computer accessories. Still, you might not know before what its complete name is. Well it stands for Universal serial buses, which fits with the idea of connecting universally any accessory on your computer. USB cables exist in various sizes and shapes, according to their power capacities:
- USB 1.0 can transmit data up to 12 Mbps,
- USB 2.0 can go up to 480 Mbps; they also work with older versions of USB drives,
- USB 3.0 can transfer data up to 4.8 Gbps and also work with earlier USB models,
- Micro and mini USB cable types are commonly used for smaller electronics such as phones and cameras.
These cables, you might know them if you are under 30 and have known the internet without Wi-Fi, or if you live in a big house where Wi-Fi can’t go through all the rooms. They are used in the set up of LAN (Local Area Networks) in order to connect devices such as routers and modems to a computer. They come in 3 different types, each version transmitting data at a faster speed than the previous model:
- Cat 5
- Cat 5e
- Cat 6
A bit like USB cables, although not as commonly used, FireWire serve multiple and similar purposes. They are used for connecting printers and scanners for example. They exist in two types, according to their transmission rate:
- 1394-A type: transfers up to 400 Mbps,
- 1394-B type: transfers up to 800 Mbps.
Now we hope computer cables have fewer secrets for you. Do you still have any question we could answer regarding computer cables? We would love to help!<|endoftext|>دفاع وسط یکی از پست هایی است که قرار است در تابستان تقویت شود.
یونایتدفنز- به گفته فابریس هاوکینز، روزنامه نگار فرانسوی، منچستریونایتد پیش از انتقال احتمالی در تابستان امسال، وضعیت مدافع آینتراخت فرانکفورت، ایوان ندیکا را بررسی کرده است. این بازیکن 22 ساله فصل موفقی را در آلمان پشت سر گذاشت و روز چهارشنبه به تیمش کمک کرد تا با پیروزی مقابل رنجرز در ضربات پنالتی به قهرمانی لیگ اروپا برسد.
اندیکا در سال 2018 با مبلغ 5 میلیون پوند از اوسر به بوندسلیگا رفت و 139 بازی از جمله 44 بازی در این فصل برای این باشگاه انجام داد. با این حال، بازیکن فرانسوی آماده انتقال به لیگ جزیره شده و هاوکینز گزارش می دهد که یونایتد این بازیکن را زیر نظر دارد. اگرچه، او همچنین اظهار داشت که تاتنهام هاتسپر نیز وی را زیر نظر دارد؛ در حالی که گفته می شود نیوکاسل نیز در 12 ماه گذشته علاقه خود را اظهار کرده است.
تنها 12 ماه از قرارداد فعلی اندیکا با فرانکفورت باقی مانده است؛ به این معنی که او می تواند در تابستان امسال با مبلغی ناچیز یا در پایان فصل 2022-23 با انتقالی رایگان، باشگاه را ترک کند.<|endoftext|>一分钟科普国企、民企、央企名词概念
国有企业（国企） 国际惯例中，国有企业仅指一个国家的中央政府或联邦政府投资
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1 | 5 | 1 |
, mainly determined by the rainfall.<|endoftext|>Kocaeli'ye Sonbahar mevsiminde beklenen yağışların henüz düşmemesi barajlardaki doluluk oranını etkiledi. Kocaeli'nin Başiskele ilçesinde bulunan 51 milyon metreküp kapasiteli Yuvacık Barajı'nda su seviyesi yüzde 14'e kadar düştü. Kocaeli Su ve Kanalizasyon İdaresinin resmi internet sitesindeki verilere göre Kocaeli'nin içme suyunun büyük kısmının karşılandığı Yuvacık Barajı'nda 7 milyon 160 bin metreküp su kaldı. Havadan görüntülenen barajdaki korkutan seviye gözler önüne serildi. Kocaeli'nin su ihtiyacını karşılayan bir diğer baraj olan Namazgah Barajı'nda su seviye ise yüzde 64'e düştü.
Sapanca Gölü'nden su takviyesinin yapıldığı Yuvacık Barajı havadan görüntülendi. Görüntülerde barajın büyük bir kısmının kuruduğu görüntülendi. Yıllar önce su altında kalan köprüler ise su çekilince ortaya çıktı.
Kaynak: İHA<|endoftext|>Islamic fasting is special because of how it corrects people’s lifestyle; it promotes health and boosts spirituality of humans. Islam sees health and ‘well-being’ as much more than just bodily health, as well-being or tranquility requires a strong relationship with one’s spirituality, good physical health, mental happiness, a sense of purpose, good character, and relationships.
It’s important to understand the changes that happen in the body while fasting and how it adapts to that. Fasting in Ramadan is an example of intermittent fasting. As the Ramadan fast extends from dawn till dusk, there is ample opportunity to replenish energy stores at pre-dawn and dusk meals. This provides a progressive, gentle transition from using glucose to fat as the main source of energy, and prevents the breakdown of muscle for protein.
The use of fat for energy aids weight loss, preserving the muscles, and in the long run reduces your cholesterol levels. In addition, weight loss results in better control of diabetes and reduces blood pressure. A detoxification process also seems to occur, as any toxins stored in the body’s fat are dissolved and removed from the body. After a few days of the fast, higher levels of certain hormones appear in the blood (endorphins), resulting in a better level of alertness and an overall feeling of general mental well-being.
Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal, should be a wholesome, moderate meal that is filling and provides enough energy for many hours. It is therefore particularly important to include slowly-digesting foods in the Suhoor.
Iftar is the meal which breaks the day’s fast. This meal could include dates, following the Prophetic traditions. Dates will provide a refreshing burst of much-needed energy. Fruit juices will also have a similar, revitalizing effect. The meal should remain a meal and not become a feast! Try to minimize the rich, sugary dishes which are traditionally served.
Foods to avoid are the heavily-processed, fast-burning foods that contain refined carbohydrates in the form of sugar, white flour, etc., as well as, of course, too much fatty food (cakes, biscuits, chocolates and sweets). It may also be worth avoiding the caffeine content in drinks such as tea, coffee and cola. Caffeine is a diuretic and stimulates faster water loss through urination.
For couples who have been trying to conceive through in vitro fertilization (IVF) without success or have been in various forms of synthetic contraception, fasting might help improve results. Fasting pulls out excess or synthetic hormones, cleanses the liver, alkalizes the blood stream and reboots the natural hormonal process of the body. It allows for all the toxins to be removed from the cells, hormones to be rebalanced, the liver to metabolize any excess hormones floating around the body such as xenoestrogens and cortisol (stress hormone which can lead to inflammation, exhaustion, poor cellular function) which may be leading to infertility. Inflammation is decreased, all organs are regenerated, blood sugars are rebalanced, immune system is boosted, nervous system is rested and reproductive system becomes more balanced and ready.
For male infertility, there were some suggestions that fasting improves the total sperm count, the gonadotrophic hormone levels, and the testosterone level in fertile males. Fasting does not either improve or decrease the seminal quality of azoospermics but may have some effect on oligozoospermics. There was a beneficial effect of the Ramadan fast on spermatogenesis, either via the hypothalamo-pituitary-testicular axis or by a direct effect on the testis.
Quick tips for Ramadan fasting during IVF treatment
- Take plenty of water and other clear non carbonated fluids during morning (Suhoor) and evening hours (Iftar). Add slices of strawberry, orange, lemon and mint to the water.
- AVOID caffeine, fizzy drinks and sugary fluids, sodas, decaffeinated tea and coffee.
- AVOID processed, spicy, fried and sugary foods.
- Go slow and start with light meals. Coconut-coated dates with laban, avocado juice with fruits or dried fruit or soups are the perfect choice of foods to opt for when you break your fast. A good mix of carbs, proteins, fruits and vegetables should be included in your meals. (check out this healthy summer wellness smoothie recipe).
- Vitamins like B COMPLEX supplements can be added to your daily routine.
- Seek medical advice if nausea, dizziness, heartburn etc. occur.
In summary, the month of Ramadan is a great opportunity to focus on bringing back a balanced and healthy lifestyle in your life. Through fasting you begin to learn how to manage your eating habits, how to improve self-control and discipline. This month requires you to challenge and control the digestive system, and by doing so you are able to break down and expel the accumulated toxins from your body.
Fertility can actually be boosted by this practice and there is no contraindication to fertility treatments during this period. Simple modifications in the timings of medications and injections can help you rub this process smoothly with good results. For more on healthy eating, try the Mediterranean diet.
Dr. Monikaa Chawla is a Reproductive endocrinologist and fertility specialist at Fakih IVF Abu Dhabi.<|endoftext|>年龄:23性别:女 请问您是宜昌市第一人民医院的医生吗.
您好，很高兴为您服务！
不是的.
那您是?
河南的.
您对各个科的问题都能回答吗.
可以.
请问，女性坐在精子上会怀孕吗？在网上还有的医生说有可能会，看了很担心，那岂不是日常生活中要是不小心也会导致怀孕吗?心里比较害怕，希望得到满意答复.
你坐在精子上面了那你是没有穿内裤对吧.
性生活的时候。精子没有进入阴道吧.
如果没穿内裤会怎样.
如果没有穿内裤，一直坐在精子上面，精子也不一定会进入阴道，那这种情况你也不用担心，会怀孕.
精子已经在你的阴道口了吗？
我说的情况都没有发生过，我只是担心而已.
不要担心.
不会怀孕.
那为什么在网上查有的医生说会，有的医生说不会，他们是骗人的吗.
不会怀孕.
我说那些网上说会怀孕的医生怎么解释。
他们可能是理解成你阴道口就有精子，那么有可能精子会进入阴道，他们理解的就是精子，肯定是在你的阴道口上。
不在阴道口的精子就不会自己游到阴道口吗。
不会。
液体不是会流动吗?
是的。
精子没有在阴道口，他没有一个游动性，他怎么可能会进入呢？
那流动的都不是精子?
那我问你，你是坐在精子上面对吧？那你的精子全都在你阴道口上是不是？
你不是坐在精子上面了吗？那你的阴道口上全都是精子，是不是？
不知道。
你都不知道。
你就说这些情况会怎样。
不会导致怀孕。
你要不相信我也没有办法。
我是说在日常生活中如果不小心坐在了有精子的地方，会不会沾到阴道口导致怀孕，那岂不是很可怕吗。
不会怀孕。
接触到阴道口了也不会吗。
不会。
你之前不是说会吗。
怎么又变了。
到底怎样。
我跟你说，如果精子在你的阴道口的话，也不一定能够进入，为什么呢？因为精子他没有那么大的油动能力。
我跟你说不会怀孕，你要是不放心，你就问别人，你也不是说刚好就坐在精子上面，你镜子怎么可能一下子就进入阴道了呢？
没有归类的疾病问题都放在热心医生其它科室其它问题分类下，这个分类目前没有介绍，请查看其它对应的科室。 ...[更多]
|疾病别称：其它科室||发病部位：发病部位无内容|
|挂号科室：其它科室||治疗周期：治疗周期无内容|
|多发人群：多发人群无内容||传播途径：传播途径无内容|
|常见病因：常见病因无内容|
|临床表现：临床表现无内容|
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copyright © 2012-2018 热心医生版权所有 闽ICP备10200264号-19<|endoftext|>Panorama looking NE from Le Rossignol
In addition to detailed maps of the Western Front, panoramic views provided another impression of the land which was particularly useful for the artillery.
This view shows a section of the 2nd Army front at Messines, at the south of the Ypres salient. The southern edge of Messines Ridge is to the left. It was drawn in December 1915 by Captain J.H.M. Cornwall (who would later become General and Colonel Commandant of the Royal Artillery) from an observation post on Hill 63.
It identifies key features of the landscape such as buildings, with measurements given in degrees below the sketch. British and German trenches are indicated in colours. Observation posts were important vantage points which gathered targets for the artillery to train their guns on, but were vulnerable targets themselves.
- Article by:
- Vanda Wilcox
- Race, empire and colonial troops, Life as a soldier
In a war that saw new weaponry technology and great numbers of casualties, Assistant Professor Vanda Wilcox considers the common experiences of soldiers in active combat.
Related collection items
A fascinating and unique insight into the planning and organisation of military campaigns, featuring over a hundred maps and charts.
Combining cutting edge scholarship with vivid and unfamiliar eyewitness accounts, from kings and generals, and ordinary soldiers, this is a pioneering and comprehensive account of the First World War.<|endoftext|>As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenth century, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast and growing agricultural hinterland. Market days saw the crowded city even more crowded, as farmers from within a radius of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, cows, pigs, vegetables, cider, and other products for direct sale to the townspeople. The High Street Market was continuously enlarged throughout the period until 1736, when it reached from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street between Pine and Cedar. The next year the Callowhill Market began operation.
Along with market days, the institution of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia even after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The fairs provided a means of bringing handmade goods from outlying places to would-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, for example, were popular items.
Auctions were another popular form of occasional trade. Because of the competition, retail merchants opposed these as well as the fairs. Although governmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary course of economic development was on the merchants’ side, as increasing business specialization became the order of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear in addition to general stores selling a variety of goods.
One of the reasons Philadelphia’s merchants generally prospered was because the surrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth. They did their business, after all, in the capital city of the province. Not only did they cater to the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of the courts of justice.<|endoftext|>محمدجواد ظریف، وزیر خارجه ایران، روز یکشنبه یکم شهریور در مورد مسئله بازگشایی سفارت آمریکا در ایران گفت که این امر، به باور او، نیاز به تغییر «روشهای غیرمعقول آمریکاییها» دارد، و تأکید کرد که برای صحبت از بازگشایی سفارتخانه آمریکا در تهران «خیلی زود» است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری صدا و سیما، آقای ظریف این مطلب را در مراسمی با شرکت همتای بریتانیایی خود در تهران و در پاسخ به پرسش خبرنگاری بیان کرد که پرسید «اکنون که سفارت انگلستان در تهران بازگشایی شدهاست آیا میتوان امیدوار بود که سفارت آمریکا نیز بازگشایی شود؟» وزیر خارجه ایران در پاسخ خود گفت که «ما با انگلستان روابط سیاسی داشتهایم و این روابط برای مدتی با دشواری روبهرو شد و امروز با بازگشایی سفارتخانه انگلیس در تهران به وضع قبلی برگشتیم.» وی افزود: «وضع ما با ایالات متحده آمریکا متفاوت است و مردم در قبال سیاستهای آنها نگرانیهای قابل توجهی دارند.»
رییس جمهور با تاکید بر استفاده از شرایط به وجود آمده پس از توافق هستهای در جهت گسترش مناسبات همهجانبه، بر ضرورت تعامل انگلستان و ایران برای توسعه روابط سیاسی، اقتصادی و مشارکت دو کشور در مسیر حل مسائل و موضوعات بین المللی و منطقه ای تاکید کرد.
به گزارش ایسنا،حسن روحانی روز دوشنبه در دیدار فیلیپ هاموند وزیر امور خارجه انگلستان، توافق هستهای را مقدمهای برای ایجاد حرکت بهتر در روابط دانست و تصریح کرد: ما این توافق را به عنوان آغاز حرکت برای ایجاد شرایطی بهتر در روابط بینالملل و منطقه میدانیم. رییس جمهور با اشاره به بازگشایی مجدد سفارت خانه های ایران و انگلستان در تهران و لندن و ضرورت ارتقاء روابط سیاسی و توسعه همکاری ها میان دو کشور اظهارداشت: در شرایط فعلی مسئولان دو کشور وظیفه بزرگتری بر دوش دارند تا روابط فی مابین را بر مبنای اعتماد متقابل بازسازی و به سطح قابل قبولی برسانند.
رئیس کمیسیون اصل ۹۰ مجلس ایران با اشاره به «مخالفتها و مقابلهها» با کمیته این کمیسیون برای موضوع زمینخواری گفت که ارادهای برای مبارزه با این پدیده «وجود ندارد.» در همین حال دبیر شورای عالی مناطق آزاد خبر داد که ۱۵۴ قرارداد «زمینخواری» در کیش که در دولت سابق منعقد شده بود در دولت حسن روحانی فسخ شدهاست.
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، محمدعلی پورمختار، خبر داد که این کمیسیون از دو سال پیش کمیتهای را برای موضوع زمینخواری تشکیل داده اما فعالیتهای این کمیته با «سختی و مخالفتها و مقابلههایی» مواجه است. محمد علی پور مختار اظهار داشت: «شرط اول در مبارزه با زمینخواری این است که افرادی که به دنبال مبارزه با زمینخواری هستند خودشان یا اطرافیانشان در زمینخواریها ذینفع نباشند. توصیه میکنم افرادی که خودشان یا اطرافیانشان مرتبط با پروندههای زمینخواری هستند وارد این موضوع نشوند. این افراد مبارزان خوبی نخواهند بود.»
رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامهریزی ایران از حذف دو میلیون نفر از فهرست یارانهبگیران خبر داد و گفت که با حذف این افراد و انصراف دو میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار نفر دیگر، چهار هزار و ۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان صرفهجویی شدهاست.
به گزارش خبرگزاری شبکه خبر، محمدباقر نوبخت، در یک برنامه تلویزیونی خبر داد که این مبلغ در طرح «تحول سلامت» هزینه شدهاست تا مردم درصد کمتری از هزینه درمان را شخصاً پرداخت کنند. وی تأکید کرد که «منابع اطلاعاتی» دولت برای شناسایی درآمد همه ۷۶ میلیون نفر، «ضعیف» است و «سیستم مالیاتی» تلاش میکند افراد پردرآمد را شناسایی کند. آقای نوبخت با بیان اینکه تنها ۱۰ میلیون نفر تحت پوشش نهادهای حمایتی هستند، افزود: «در این فرضیه باید یارانه ۶۶ میلیون نفر قطع شود... هرچند که این به نفع دولت است اما این راه درست نیست.»
منابع خبری در استان گلستان از تعویق ۷ماهه در پرداخت حقوق و مزایای بیش از ۵۰۰ کارگر معدن زغال سنگ «زمستان یورت» شمال شرق خبر میدهند.
تاخیر ۷ماهه در پرداخت حقوق کارگران «زمستان یورت» شمال شرق کارگران این معدن به ایلنا گفتهاند، با گذشت پنج ماه از شروع سال جاری، هنوز بابت دستمزد ماههای دی، بهمن و اسفند۹۳ و همچنین دستمزد اردیبهشت و، خرداد، تیر ومرداد سال جاری با آنها تسویه حساب نشده است. به نقل از کارگران معدن ذغال سنگ «زمستان یورت» شمال شرق گفته می شود که در سال جاری فقط دستمزد فروردین و یک سوم حقوق اردیبهشت ماه پرداخت شده و هنوز بابت دستمزد پرداخت نشده باقی ماهها و نیز حق سنوات واضافه کاری های سال 93 کارگران خبری نشده است. منابع خبری ایلنا همچنین در زمینه مشکلات بیمهای این کارگران گفتند: علاوه بر حقوق، بخش زیادی از حق بیمه کارگران معدن زمستان یورت شمال شرق به تامین اجتماعی واریز نشده و به همین دلیل دفترچههای بیمه کارگران فاقد اعتبار است.
مدیر تیم ستارگان فوتبال ایران گفت، خیلی دوست دارم که علی دایی در کنار ما باشد. حداقل اگر نمیخواهد برای ما بازی کند باید بیاید روی نیمکت کنار من بنشید. من با او تماس میگیرم تا در روز بازی روی نیمکت بنشیند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری ایسنا، علی پروین در حاشیه تمرین تیم ستارگان فوتبال ایران اظهار کرد: من حدود 200 شاگرد دارم و برایم سخت بود از این میان اینها نفراتی را انتخاب کنم. از من خواستند که به عنوان مدیر این تیم حضور داشته باشم به همین دلیل آمدم و کار را به خودشان سپردم تا نفرات آماده را دعوت کنند. ما امروز و فردا تمرین میکنیم. از بازی با میلان تجربیات خوبی را به دست آوردیم. میخواهیم 20 بازیکن را روی نیمکت بنشانیم که 16 بازیکن فوتبالیست و چهار نفر هم هنرمند
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فی یکدیگر میشدند و یکدیگر را به تعادل میرساندند. عملکرد جمعی آنها بالاتر از جمع تک تک افراد گروه بود. کارهای بزرگ در کسب و کار، نه به واسطه توانمندیهای فردی بلکه با عملکرد تیمی به سرانجام میرسد.
استیو جابز هنگام معرفی آیفون ۴ به دمیتری مدودفجابز در سال ۲۰۱۰ گفت: ما بیتلز را دوست داریم و مفتخر و هیجان زده هستیم از این که ورود آنها را به آیتیونز خوشآمد بگوییم. راه سخت و پرپیچ و خمی بود که به آن رسیدیم. از بیتلز و ایامآی متشکر هستیم. هماکنون رویایی را که از ۱۰ سال پیش و در زمان آغاز آیتیونز داشتیم، محقق شد.
والتر ایزاکسون در مورد جابز میگوید: یادم میآید در باغچهٔ خانهٔ او نشسته بودیم و داشتیم راجع به خدا حرف میزدیم. استیو گفت: «بعضی وقتها فکر میکنم خدا هست. بعضی وقتها هم میگویم نیست. به نظرم پنجاه پنجاهاست. اما از وقتی فهمیدم سرطان دارم بیشتر به خدا فکر میکنم. احساس میکنم دلم میخواهد بیشتر باور داشته باشم که خدا هست. فکر میکنم یک جورهایی میخواهم به خودم بقبولانم که دنیای بعد از مرگ هم هست. یعنی وقتی میمیری همه چیز تمام نمیشود. آن دانشی که انباشتهای... یک جورهایی از بین نمیرود.» اندکی مکث کرد و گفت: «آره. ولی بعضی وقتها هم فکر میکنم زندگی کلید روشن و خاموش دارد. کلید را میزنی و رفتهای.» مکث دوبارهای کرد و گفت: «برای همین هم دوست ندارم دستگاههای اپل کلید خاموش و روشن داشته باشند.» جابز طی مصاحبهای که در سال ۱۹۸۵ انجام داد در بخشی از پاسخ به این سوال که "پول برای تو چه معنایی دارد؟" پاسخ داد که «دوست ندارد بعد از مرگش حجم زیادی از اموال به فرزندانش برسد، چرا که باعث تباهی زندگی آنها میشود.»
جابز در جایی درباره پدر و مادرش(پل و کلارا) میگوید: «نکاتی در زندگی من وجود دارد که من واقعا از آنها احساس شرمندگی میکنم. من خیلی مودب نبودم و احساسات آنها را جریحهدار میکردم... من نمیخواستم کسی بداند که پدر و مادری دارم. میخواستم مثل یتیمی باشم که در قطارها در حومه شهر ولگردی کردهبود و به هیچ جا نرسیدهبود، بی اصل و نسب، بدون پیوند و پیشینه.»
استیو جابز در بخش سوم سخنرانیاش در دانشگاه استنفورد دربارهٔ مرگ گفت: «هیچکس دوست ندارد بمیرد. حتی کسانی که دوست دارند به بهشت بروند، دوست ندارند بمیرند تا به بهشت برسند. با این حال مرگ مقصد نهایی همهٔ ماست که کسی تاکنون نتوانسته از آن فرار کند.»
استیو جابز پس از افتتاح آیتیونزاستور و مبارزه با دانلود غیرقانونی آهنگها گفت:
از اولین روزهایی که در اپل بودم فهمیدم که زمانی به پیشرفت دست مییافتیم که ایدهای ذهنی را ایجاد میکردیم. اگر مردم نرمافزار ما را کپی میکردند یا میدزدیدند، ما از کار بیکار میشدیم. اگر از آن حفاظت نمیشد، برای ساختن نرمافزار یا طراحی محصولات جدید انگیزهای نداشتیم. اگر حفاظت از بین برود، شرکتهای خلاق نیز از بین میروند و یا هرگز شروع به کار نمیکنند. اما دلیل سادهتری هم وجود دارد: دزدی کردن اشتباه است. هم به مردم دیگر و هم به شخصیت خودتان آسیب میرساند.
جابز در پاسخ به این سوال که چرا برای اتومبیلش پلاک نمیگذارد گفت: «چون بعضی اوقات مردم مرا دنبال میکنند و اگر پلاک داشتهباشم آنها میتوانند محل زندگیام را پیدا کنند. اما الان با وجود نقشههای گوگل این کار در حال منسوخ شدن است. پس در واقع حدس میزنم فقط به این دلیل است که نمیخواهم.»
جابز به علت وجود حفرهای در قانون وسایل نقلیه در کالیفرنیا مجاز به استفاده از اتومبیل بدون پلاک بود. این قانون میگوید: «صاحب اتومبیل با یک برند جدید حداکثر به مدت ۶ ماه مجاز به استفاده از اتومبیل بدون پلاک میباشد.» جابز با یک شرکت اجارهٔ اتومبیل قراری داشت که اتومبیل مرسدس نقرهای SL55 AMG خود را هر ۶ ماه با یک نمونه مشابه تعویض میکرد. بدین ترتیب او مجاز به استفاده از اتومبیل بدون پلاک میشد.
خانه پاول و کلارا جابز در لوس آلتوس در کالیفرنیا. استیو جابز شرکت کامپیوتری اپل را همراه استیو وزنیاک و رونالد وین در پارکینگ این خانه بنیان نهاد.در سال ۱۹۷۶، وقتی جابز ۲۱ ساله و وزنیاک ۲۶ ساله بود، شرکت رایانهای اپل را در پارکینگ خانوادهٔ جابز، بنیان گذاشتند. اولین رایانهٔ شخصیای که جابز و وزنیاک به بازار معرفی کردند اپل I نام داشت. قیمت این رایانه که در سال ۱۹۷۶ معرفی شد، ۶۶۶ دلار و ۶۶ سنت بود. در سال ۱۹۷۷، جابز و وزنیاک رایانهٔ اپل II را معرفی کردند. در سال ۱۹۸۰، اپل عرضهٔ اولیه سهام خود را در بازار بورس ارائه کرد و به سهامی عام تبدیل شد. هنگامی که اپل عمومی شد، سرمایه بیشتری از هر عرضه اولیه سهام، از زمان شرکت خودروسازی فورد در سال ۱۹۵۶ جذب کرد و بلافاصله تعداد افراد بیشتری از هر شرکت دیگری در تاریخ را میلیونر کرد. در همان سال، شرکت اپل، رایانهٔ اپل III را معرفی کرد که این رایانه به دلیل قیمت زیاد و برخی مشکلات سختافزاری با شکست تجاری در بازار مواجه شد.[همزمان با رشد اپل، این شرکت جستجویی را برای یافتن مدیران مستعد که بتوانند آن را در مدیریت توسعه و گسترش کمک کنند، آغاز کرد. در سال ۱۹۸۳، جابز با به چالشطلبیدن جان اسکالی که یکی از مدیران پپسی کولا بود، او را تطمیع کرد که بهعنوان مدیر عامل اپل کار کند. جابز به او گفته بود: «میخواهی که باقی زندگیات را به فروختن آب-شکر بگذرانی، یا میخواهی شانس این را داشته باشی که دنیا را عوض کنی؟».در همان سال شرکت اپل، رایانهٔ اپل لیزا را معرفی کرد که با وجود مجهز بودن به واسط گرافیکی کاربر و موشواره از بابت تجاری ناموفق از آب درآمد.یکی از دلایل این عدم موفقیت قیمت گران و کندی آن بود.سال ۱۹۸۴، سال معرفی رایانهٔ مکینتاش بود. این رایانه دارای پردازشگر موتورولا۶۸۰۰۰ با سرعت ۷٫۸ مگاهرتز بود و به جای واسط خط فرمان، واسط گرافیکی کاربر داشت و مجهز به موشواره نیز بود. پس از گذشت حدود دو ماه از معرفی مکینتاش، تنها ۵۰۰۰۰ عدد از آن فروختهشد که نمایش قدرتمندانهای نبود. حافظه مکینتاش کم بود (۱۲۸ کیلوبایت) و وجود یک فلاپی کار را با آن سخت میکرد. مکینتاش همانند لیزا به واسط گرافیکی کاربر مجهز بود ولی بعضی از ویژگیهای قدرتمند لیزا مانند مالتی تسکینگ و حافظه ۱ مگابایت را نداشت.
مایک اسکات (اولین مدیرعامل اپل بین سالهای ۱۹۷۷ تا ۱۹۸۱) در مورد جابز میگوید: «او همیشه بداخلاق و دمدمی مزاج بود. رفتارش در آتاری باعث شد تا او را به شیفت شب منتقل کنند، اما چنین چیزی در اپل امکان نداشت. به گفته مایک مارکولا (نخستین سرمایهدار بزرگ، سهامدار ارشد و دومین مدیرعامل اپل) او به ویژه نسبت به برنامهنویسان جوان خشن بود. مساله بهداشتیاش نیز مطرح بود. همچنان مخالف تمام شواهد بود و اعتقاد داشت که با توجه به رژیمهای غذایی گیاهیاش نیازی به دئودورانت یا دوش مرتب ندارد. باید مودبانه او را پشت در میگذاشتیم و به او میگفتیم که برود دوش بگیرد. ما مجبور بودیم در جلسات به پاهای کثیفش نگاه کنیم. او کارهایی میکرد که برای همکارانش آزاردهنده و چندشآور بود.»
در حالی که جابز یکی از شخصیتهای پبشبرنده و رهبران معنوی اپل بود، منتقدین این مساله را نیز مطرح کردهاند که او مدیری دمدمی مزاج و شلوغ بودهاست.در سال ۱۹۸۵ بین جابز و اسکالی کشمکش بهوجود آمد. جابز به اسکالی گفت: تو برای اپل و هدایت آن مناسب نیستی. اسکالی هم از مدیران خواست که بین او و جابز یکی را انتخاب کنند. آنها به اتفاق آرا اسکالی را انتخاب کردند. پس جابز از کارش در اپل برکنار شد.جابز در همان سال شرکت نکست را تاسیس کرد.
شرکت نکست:
کامپیوتر نکست بهکار گرفته شده به دست تیم برنرز لی در CERN که سپس نخستین سرور وب جهانگستر شدپس از ترک اپل، جابز در سال ۱۹۸۵ با سرمایهٔ ۷ میلیون دلار شرکت رایانهای دیگری را با نام نکست بنیان گذاشت. جابز در سال ۱۹۸۹ کامپیوتر قدرتمند «ورک استیشن»(به فارسی: ایستگاه کاری) را ساخت. اگرچه شرکت قادر به فروش «ایستگاه کاری» در حجم بالا نشد اما این کامپیوتر دارای یک ویژگی بارز بود. اولین مرورگر وب بر روی آن ساختهشد. نرمافزار کامپیوتر نکست به عنوان مبنای سیستمعامل مکینتاشهای امروزی و آیفون میباشد.
شرکت نکست بعد از هدردادن میلیونها دلار از سرمایه سرمایهگذاران، تولید کامپیوتر را رها میکند و بهجای آن بیشتر بر فروش و توسعهٔ سیستمعامل نکستاستپ و توسعهٔ فناوری شئگرا تمرکز میکند. نکستاستپ سیستمعاملی بود که برای کامپیوتر نکست بهوجود آمدهبود و بعدها به پلتفورمx86 پورت شد.
جابز معمولاً برای بازاریابی محصولات نکست به حوزههای دانشگاهی و علمی روی میآورد چرا که فناوریهای جدید موجود در این محصولات، بدیع و آزمایشی بوده و هنوز به شکل نهایی و بالغ نرسیده بودند. از این دسته محصولات میتوان به هستهٔ ماک، تراشهٔ پردازش سیگنال دیجیتال و پورت اینترنت توکاراشاره کرد.
رایانهٔ نکستکیوب توسط جابز به عنوان یک کامپیوتر بینشخصی بهوجود آمد که به نظر او اولین قدم پس از ایجاد کامپیوتر شخصی است.
در ۲۰ دسامبر ۱۹۹۶ شرکت اپل، نکست را به مبلغ ۴۲۹ میلیون دلار خرید. طی این معامله استیو جابز، مجددا به اپل بازگشت.
پیکسار و دیزنی :
لوگوی شرکت پیکساربرای آگاهی بیشتر نگاه کنید به: پیکسار و شرکت والت دیزنی
جابز در سال ۱۹۸۶ یک گروه گرافیکی (که بعدها پیکسار نامیدهشد) را از بخش گرافیک کامپیوتر لوکاس فیلم، به قیمت ۱۰ میلیون دلار خرید که ۵ میلیون دلار آن را در شرکت سرمایهگذاری کرد. این شرکت در زمینهٔ پویانمایی رایانهای فعالیت میکند.ادوین کتمول که از سال ۱۹۷۹ نایبرییس این بخش از لوکاس فیلم بود یکی از موسسین و مسئول فنی پیکسار شد. در این زمان حدود ۴۴ نفر در پیکسار استخدام شدند.
این شرکت فیلمهای پویانمایی موفقی مانند داستان اسباببازی (۱۹۹۵)، زندگی یک حشره (۱۹۹۸)، داستان اسباببازی ۲ (۱۹۹۹)، شرکت هیولاها (۲۰۰۱)، در جستجوی نمو (۲۰۰۳) و شگفتانگیزان (۲۰۰۴) را ساختهاست که همهٔ آنها برندهٔ جوایزی بودهاند. فیلمهای بعدی ساخته شده در این شرکت ماشینها (۲۰۰۶)، راتاتویی (۲۰۰۷)، وال-ئی (۲۰۰۸)، بالا (۲۰۰۹)، داستان اسباببازی ۳ (۲۰۱۰) بودند. در جستجوی نمو، شگفتانگیزان، راتاتویی، وال-ئی، بالا و داستان اسباببازی ۳ هر یک جایزهٔ بهترین فیلم پویانمایی را از آکادمی اُسکار را دریافت کردهاند.
مصاحبهای خلاصه شده از استیو جابز در مورد گرافیک کامپیوتر در سال ۱۹۹۵در ژانویه ۲۰۰۶ شرکت والتدیزنی اعلام کرد که طی معاملهای به ارزش ۷٫۴ میلیارد دلار در حال خریدن پیکسار است.جابز که تا پیش از این در شرکت پیکسار مدیرعامل و سهامدار عمده با ۵۰٫۱ درصد کل سهام بود، پس از بسته شدن این معامله به بزرگترین سهامدار والت دیزنی با ۷ درصد کل سهام تبدیل شد و به عضویت هیات مدیرهٔ والتدیزنی درآمد.بدین ترتیب سهام جابز از مایکل ایسنر(مدیر عامل والتدیزنی طی سالهای ۱۹۸۴ تا ۲۰۰۵) با ۱٫۷ درصد و روی ایی دیزنی (یکی از اعضای خانواده دیزنی، تولد: ۱۹۳۰، مرگ: ۲۰۰۹) که تا زمان مرگش در سال ۲۰۰۹ صاحب یک درصد سهام بود، بیشتر شد.
بازگشت به اپل :
نشان متفاوت فکر کنید که پس از بازگشت جابز به اپل، توسط او معرفی شد.در ۲۰ دسامبر ۱۹۹۶ شرکت اپل، شرکت نکست را به مبلغ ۴۲۹ میلیون دلار خرید. طی این معامله استیو جابز، مجددا به اپل بازگشت. پس از برکناری جیل آملیو در ژوئیه سال ۱۹۹۷، جابز عملا مدیرعامل اپل شد. اما او از پذیرش این سمت به طور دائم خودداری کرد. طی یک تغییر سازمانی در همان ماه، بیشتر اعضای هیات مدیرهٔ اپل تغییر کردند. پس از تشکیل جلسه توسط اعضای هیاتمدیرهٔ جدید، جابز به سمت «مدیر عامل موقت»منصوب شد. در ماه مارس سال ۱۹۹۸ جابز به منظور تمرکز اپل برای سوددهی، فورا تعدادی از پروژهها مانند نیوتن، سایبر داگ و اپن داک را لغو کرد.پس از خرید نکست توسط اپل و بازگشت جابز، تکنولوژی نکست، راهش را به سوی محصولات اپل باز کرد. این تکنولوژی به عنوان مبنای توسعه سیستمعامل مک اواس ده، فروشگاه اپل و فروشگاه آیتیونز به کار گرفتهشد. همچنین یکی از محصولاتی که جابز در ابتدای ورودش اقدام به توسعهٔ آن کرد، آیمک بود. یک محصول تجاری که تاکید شرکت بر طراحی را نشان میداد.
جابز هنگام معرفی آیپداستیو جابز در نهایت پس از دو سال و نیم خدمت در اپل، در مک ورلد اکسپو سال ۲۰۰۰، واژهٔ «موقت» را از عنوانش حذف کرد و مدیرعامل دائم شد.از اتفاقات مهم پس از این مساله در اپل میتوان به پردهبرداری از فروشگاه موسیقی آیتیونز در سال ۲۰۰۳، معرفی آیپاد در سال ۲۰۰۱، آیفون در سال ۲۰۰۷ و آیپد در سال ۲۰۱۰ اشاره کرد.
از نقل قولهای معروف جابز "Real Artists Ship" (به فارسی: هنرمند واقعی ارسال میکند) بود. منظور جابز از این جمله این است که تحویل یک محصول آنقدر مهم است که ویژگیهای برتر آن اهمیت دارد.
جابز از سال ۱۹۹۷ تا زمان مرگش با دستمزد یک دلار در سال در سمت مدیرعامل برای اپل کار میکرد و سالهای زیادی هیچ پاداشی هم به او تعلق نگرفت. این مساله باعث شد نام او بهعنوان «کم حقوقترین مدیر ارشد عملیاتی» در کتاب رکوردهای جهانی گینس ثبت شود. البته در مواردی هم از زحمات او با هدایای ارزشمندی تقدیر شد. نظیر جت تجاری ۹۰ میلیون دلاری گلفاستریم و پرداخت مخارج سفر او. که این مبلغ در سال ۲۰۱۰ حدود ۲۴۸۰۰۰ دلار بود.
جابز برای تواناییهای خارقالعادهاش در بازاریابی و کسب رضایت مشتریان، همزمان تشویق و نقد شدهاست و حتی به این تواناییها، عنوان «حوزهٔ تحریف حقیقت» دادهاند که مخصوصاً در زمان سخنرانیهای او در مکورلد - آیورلد که با عنوان «استیو نت»نیر خوانده میشود، بارز میشوند.(«حوزهٔ تحریف حقیقت» اصطلاحی است که نخستین بار در سال ۱۹۸۱ توسط بود تریبل برای توصیف کاریزمای استیو جابز و تاثیرش بر توسعه دهندگان پروژه مکینتاش، در شرکت اپل به وجود آمد.
فشار خون استیو جابز که در پشت سر وی نشان داده شدهاست با یکی از نرم افزارهای آیفون گرفته شدهاست.در سال ۲۰۰۵ جابز در پاسخ به انتقاداتی پیرامون برنامههای ضعیف شرکت اپل در مورد بازیافت زبالههای الکترونیکی، در همایش سالانهٔ اپل
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از ویژگی های PHP می توان به موارد زیر اشاره کرد:
تصویر(3)
منبع آزاد: از آنجا که PHP منبع باز است، هر کسی می تواند آن را دانلود کرده و از آن برای دستیابی به اهداف توسعه وب خود استفاده کند. این ویژگی توسعه دهندگان را قادر می سازد تا در سراسر جهان کدها را بازبینی کرده، اشتباهات را ارسال و در کدگذاری و رفع اشکال مشارکت کنند.
استفاده ساده و آسان: استفاده از PHP ساده و آسان است، این یکی از مهمترین دلایلی است که بسیاری از توسعه دهندگان این زبان برنامه نویسی را ترجیح می دهند.
syntax آن کاملاً شبیه زبان Cبا ساختاری کاملاً منظم و منطقی است. همچنین در مقایسه با بسیاری از زبان های اسکریپت نویسی، آموزش PHP و کدنویسی با آن آسان است.
پشتیبانی از پایگاه داده چندگانه: PHP از پایگاه داده های مختلفی از جمله MySQL ،Oracle ،PostgreSQL و ... همراه با یکپارچه سازی آن پشتیبانی می کند.
سازگاری بین پلتفرمی: تقریباً در همه سیستم عامل ها از جمله ویندوز، مک، لینوکس و یونیکس قابل اجرا است. اسکریپت های PHP همچنین در دستگاه هایی مانند رایانه، لپ تاپ، تبلت و موبایل اجرا می شوند. علاوه بر این، PHP با سرورهای مختلف مانند IIS ،Apache و غیره نیز سازگار است.
انعطاف پذیر: PHP قابلیت انعطاف پذیری و embedding بیشتری را ارائه می دهد. به راحتی می تواند با جاوا اسکریپت، HTML ،XML و غیره ادغام شود.
گزارش خطا و مدیریت استثنا: PHP از گزارش دهنده خطای از پیش تعریف شده برای ایجاد هشدارهای خطا پشتیبانی می کند. علاوه بر این، مدیریت استثناها را برای نمایش خطاها و رفع آنها تسهیل می کند.
عملکرد سریع و کارآمدی: اسکریپت های PHP می توانند عملکرد بهتری نسبت به بسیاری از زبان های اسکریپت نویسی مانند JSP ،PERL ،ASP.NET و غیره نشان دهند. بارگیری داده ها و اتصال به پایگاه داده نیز سریعتر است تا بتوان مدیریت کارآمد پایگاه داده، عملکرد ایمیل و مدیریت سرور را امکان پذیر کرد.
نظارت Real-time: جزئیات ورود به سیستم اخیر کاربر را فراهم می کند. همچنین می توانید به داده های استفاده از پردازنده و حافظه نیز دسترسی پیدا کنید.
ویژگی های شی گرا: ویژگی های شی گرا در PHP به سرعت آن کمک می کند و ویژگی های اضافی مانند وراثت، کپسوله سازی داده ها و غیره را ارائه می دهد.
ویژگی های بیشتر: PHP از عبارات منظم (regular expressions)، کلاس PDO، کوکی ها، اجرای خط فرمان shell و موارد دیگر پشتیبانی می کند.
PHP برای چه کاری استفاده می شود؟
این زبان برنامه نویسی سمت سرور می تواند محتوای پویا را برای صفحات سایت ایجاد کند، پرونده هایی را در سرور ایجاد و باز کند، عملیات نوشتن، خواندن، بستن یا حذف کردن را انجام دهد.PHP دارای پایگاه داده friendly است، به همین دلیل است که می تواند بدون زحمت داده های داخل پایگاه داده را اضافه، اصلاح یا حذف کند.علاوه بر این، PHP همچنین می تواند داده ها را از فرم های شما جمع آوری کند، از کوکی ها پشتیبانی کند، رمزگذاری داده ها را انجام دهد و دسترسی کاربر را کنترل نماید.
برنامه های کاربردی
برنامه ها و صفحات مبتنی بر وب: صفحات وب و برنامه های مدرن باید سطح سفارشی سازی بیشتر، رابط کاربری بسیار تعاملی و دوستانه تری داشته باشند. از سوی دیگر باید از یکپارچه سازی پشتیبانی کنند و علاوه بر ارائه عملکرد سریع، معاملات آنلاین ایمن را نیز انجام دهند.PHP از معماری سه لایه استفاده می کند که روی سرور، سیستم پایگاه داده و مرورگر شما به صورت خطی کار می کند تا این تقاضا را برآورده کند.
طراحی گرافیکی و پردازش تصویر: PHP برای مدیریت محتوای متن و طراحی گرافیکی و پردازش تصویر قابل اعتماد است. این زبان از ادغام با بسیاری از کتابخانه ها مانند ImageMagick، کتابخانه GD ،Imagine و سایر ماژول های مبتنی بر PHP پشتیبانی می کند. از سوی دیگر به شما امکان می دهد چرخش، تغییر اندازه، برش، قرار دادن واترمارک، ایجاد thumbnail و استخراج تصاویر در قالب های مختلف مانند PNG ،GIF ،JPEG ،WBMP و XPM را انجام دهید.
Web CMS: زبان PHP پشتیبانی از پایگاه داده های مختلف را انجام می دهد و از طریق پروتکل هایی از جمله IMAP ،POP3 ،HTTP ،COM ،SNMP و غیره با سرویس های مختلف ارتباط برقرار می کند.
طبق گزارش W3Techs، از 19 مارس 2021، 79.2٪ از کل سایت های موجود در اینترنت از PHP به عنوان زبان برنامه نویسی سمت سرور خود استفاده می کنند.
برخی از وب سایت های معروف که از PHP استفاده نموده اند، عبارتند ازWordPress.com ،Facebook.com ،Wikipedia.org Zoom.us ،Microsoft.com ،Canva.com ،Salesforce.com و بسیاری دیگر. بنابراین، ایجاد سیستم های مدیریت محتوای وب مانند وردپرس، مودل، دروپال، جوملا و موارد دیگر با php معمول است.
برنامه های مبتنی بر GUI: با استفاده از PHP-GTK 2 و ZZEE PHP GUI می توانید برنامه های مبتنی بر رابط کاربری گرافیکی (GUI) ایجاد کنید که به اسکریپت های PHP اجازه می دهد کد شما را در یک فایل .exe کامپایل کرده و به صورت مستقل اجرا نماید.
نمایش داده ها: با استفاده از ابزارهایی مانند Image_Graph با PHP می توانید نمایش داده های مختلفی مانند نمودارها، چارت ها و موارد دیگر را ایجاد کنید. چنین ابزاری در وب سایت ها و برنامه های تجارت الکترونیکی برای نمایش داده به اشکال مختلف مفید است.
برای ایجاد عناصر فلش: با استفاده از کتابخانه های منبع باز مبتنی بر PHP (به عنوان مثال Ming) می توانید عناصر فلش مانند شیب، اشکال، نقشه های bit، دکمه ها، متن ها، شکل ها، انیمیشن ها، عملکردها، فرم های ایمیل، فرم های ورود به سیستم و غیره را ایجاد کنید.
ساخت برنامه های تجارت الکترونیکی: ساخت یک برنامه تجارت الکترونیکی با استفاده از چارچوب های مبتنی بر PHP مانند CodeIgniter آسان است. لذا برای کسب و کارهای مختلف، از شرکت های نوپا گرفته تا شرکت های بزرگ مفید است. پلتفرم های تجارت الکترونیکی ایجاد شده با استفاده از php عبارتند ازMagento ،PrestaShop ،OpenCart و موارد دیگر... .
Python چیست؟
تصویر(4)
پایتون یک زبان برنامه نویسی شی گرا، مفسر و سطح بالا است. این نسخه توسط Guido van Rossum توسعه یافته و در سال 1991 منتشر شد. با توسعه در نسخه های مختلف، اکنون پایتون 2 و پایتون 3 در حال استفاده بوده و آخرین نسخه پایتون یعنی 3.9.2 اخیراً در 19 فوریه 2021 منتشر شد. فلسفه طراحی پایتون بر خوانایی کد متمرکز است. پایتون به صورت پویا تایپ می شود و از جمع آوری زباله و پارادایم های مختلف برنامه نویسی (به روش های مختلف برنامه نویسی Programming paradigm گفته می شود.) مانند برنامه نویسی ساخت یافته (عمدتا رویه ای)، عملکردی و شی گرا پشتیبانی می کند. در نتیجه به برنامه نویسان کمک می کند تا با منطق، کدگذاری واضحی داشته باشند. این مورد برای پروژه های بزرگ و کوچک مفید است. به دلیل لیست گسترده کتابخانه های استاندارد، پایتون به عنوان زبان برنامه نویسی "Battery Included" نیز شناخته می شود.
امکانات
ویژگی های اصلی پایتون عبارتند از:
تصویر(5)
منبع آزاد و رایگان: سورس اصلی پایتون در وب سایت رسمی خود برای دانلود رایگان و استفاده از آن موجود است. همچنین می توانید از کد منبع عمومی آن استفاده کنید و بر اساس نیاز خود آن را اصلاح کنید.
یادگیری و کدنویسی آسان: یادگیری این زبان سطح بالا از سایر زبانها از جمله جاوا، جاوا اسکریپت، ++ C ، C و غیره آسان تر است. نوشتن برنامه در آن نیازی به مدیریت حافظه یا به خاطر سپردن کل معماری سیستم ندارد. همچنین سازگار با توسعه دهنده است و از syntax ساده تر استفاده می کند. از این رو، کدنویسی با پایتون بدون دردسر انجام می شود، به همین دلیل بسیاری از توسعه دهندگان آن را دوست دارند.
شی گرا: این یکی از ویژگیهای اصلی پایتون است که مفاهیمی مانند کپسوله سازی شی، کلاسها، ساخت و تخریب و غیره را امکان پذیر می کند.
Extensible: این زبان به جای قراردادن کل قابلیت ها در هسته اصلی خود، به گونه ای طراحی شده است که با ماژول های مختلف قابل توسعه است. به دلیل تعدیل مدولار، توسعه دهندگان به راحتی می توانند رابط های قابل برنامه ریزی را به برنامه های موجود اضافه کنند. همچنین می توانید یک کد پایتون را به زبان C / C ++ بنویسید و آن را کامپایل کنید.
زبان تفسیر شده: کدهای پایتون به صورت خط به خط اجرا می شوند. بنابراین، کامپایل کدهای غیرضروری و اشکال زدایی را آسان می کنند و باعث صرفه جویی در وقت می شوند.
قابل حمل: کدهای پایتون قابل حمل هستند. در صورتی که کدهای پایتونی برای سیستم عامل ویندوز دارید و می خواهید آن را در سیستم عامل های دیگر مانند Mac ، Linux یا Unix نیز اجرا کنید، بدون تغییر کدها امکان پذیر است.
Dynamically-typed: زبانی هم که بهاصطلاح Dynamically Typed است در آن نوع متغیرها در حین اجرای برنامه (Run Time) مشخص میشود و Developer در حین کدنویسی نیازی به مشخص کردن دیتاتایپ متغیر نخواهد داشت. از این رو ، نیازی به تعیین نوع متغیر مانند int ، char ، long ، double و غیره نیست. اینکار باعث کاهش خطوط کد شده و برنامه نویسی را ساده تر می کند.
به عنوان مثال، در جاوا، شما int x = 5 می نویسید
اما در پایتون، شما x = 5 را می نویسید. این "x" می تواند هر نوع متغیری باشد.
Compressive standard library: کتابخانه استاندارد پایتون مجموعه ای غنی از توابع و ماژول ها را در خود جای داده است، بنابراین لازم نیست همه کدها را از ابتدا بنویسید. به سادگی می توانید از کدهای موجود برای برنامه هایی مانند unit-testing ،regular expressions، مرورگرهای وب، CGI، دستکاری تصویر و موارد دیگر استفاده کنید.
پایتون برای چه کاری استفاده می شود؟
برخی از کاربرد های مهم پایتون در زیر درج شده است:
برای ایجاد برنامه های وب: پایتون به دلیل مجموعه گزینه هایی که در اختیار شما قرار می دهد، یکی از بهترین زبان های برنامه نویسی برای توسعه وب است. از فریم ورک هایی مانند Pyramid و Django، فریم ورک های خرد مانند Bottle و Flask و CMS پیشرفته مانند Django CMS و Plone پشتیبانی می کند.
این فریم ورک ها انعطاف پذیر، مقیاس پذیر، ایمن و دارای چندین ماژول و کتابخانه استاندارد برای ساده سازی کارهایی مانند تعامل با پایگاه داده، مدیریت محتوا و غیره هستند که از جمله آنها می توان به پروتکل های اینترنتی مانند HTML ،XML FTP ،IMAP ،POP و غیره اشاره کرد. علاوه بر این، پکیج آن دارای کتابخانه های مفید دیگری از جملهRequests ، Feedparser ،Beautiful Soup ،Paramiko و Twisted Python است.
یادگیری ماشین (ML) و هوش مصنوعی (AI): پروژه های AI و ML با پروژه ها و مدل های نرم افزاری سنتی متفاوت هستند. آنها به مجموعه مهارت ها، فن آوری ها و ابزارهای مختلف و یک زبان پایدار و قابل اعتماد نیاز دارند. پایتون به چنین قابلیت ها و انعطاف پذیری هایی مجهز است تا نیازهای منحصر به فرد پروژه را برطرف کند. سادگی، پلتفرم مستقل، کتابخانه های عالی، سازگاری و جامعه ای از توسعه دهندگان فعال، استفاده برنامه نویسان از Python را در پروژه های AI و ML تقویت می کند. بسته های پایتون معروف به AI و ML شامل SciPy برای محاسبات پیچیده، Seaborn برای تجسم داده ها، Pandas برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، IPython برای محاسبات موازی و ضبط و تحلیل جلسات کاری به وسیله فریم ورک های یادگیری ماشین همچون TensorFlow و Keras و همچنین برای محاسبات عددی از NumPy نام برد.
ایجاد GUI دسک تاپ: از آنجا که Python دارای معماری ماژولار است و بر روی چندین OS کار می کند، می توانید با استفاده از desktop GUIs یک ابزار کارآمد برای پردازش متن، یک فریم ورک یا یک ماژول Python، مانندPyQt4 ،PyQt5 ،WxPython ،PyGtk ،PySide ،PyGUI ،GUI ایجاد کنید.
توسعه نرم افزار و نمونه سازی سریع: هدف برنامه ها و بسته های پایتون ساده سازی فرایندهای توسعه نرم افزار است. پایتون می تواند به شما در توسعه برنامه های وب و دسکتاپ با برنامه های پیچیده ای که توانایی محاسبات عددی و علمی را دارند، کمک کند.
سایر کاربردها: Python برای توسعه بازی با استفاده از کتابخانه هایی مانند PySoy که یک موتور بازی سه بعدی مبتنی بر Python است، استفاده می شود. به همین دلیل است که سازندگان بازی های ویدیویی از پایتون در بازی هایی مانند Battlefield 2، Civilization-IV و موارد دیگر استفاده کردند.
پایتون همچنین برای ساخت برنامه های تجاری یا حرفه ای در سطح شرکت مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد که به مقیاس پذیری، توسعه پذیری و خوانایی بیشتری نیاز دارد. برای این منظور ابزارهای پشتیبانی از پایتون مانند Odoo و Tryton در دسترس هستند.
از این زبان برای توسعه Boo ،Cobra ،Swift ،CoffeeScript و غیره استفاده می شود. همچنین می توانید با استفاده از پایتون داده های بزرگ را کنترل کنید، به پایگاه های داده متصل شوید، web scraping، طراحی گرافیکی و پردازش تصویر و غیره را انجام دهید.
PHP در مقابل پایتون: مقایسه دقیق
تصویر(6)
اکنون که در مورد هر دو زبان، PHP و Python و ویژگی ها و برنامه های پشتیبانی شده توسط آنها توضیح داده شد، وقت آن است که آنها را با پارامترهای مختلف توضیح داده شده در زیر مقایسه کنید.
این مقایسه به شما کمک می کند متوجه شوید، کدام زبان برای استفاده مناسب تر است، کار با آنها چقدر کارآمد و آسان است و کدام یک می تواند نتیجه بهتری برای تلاش و زمان توسعه شما به دست آورد.
یادگیری کدام آسان تر است؟
تصویر(7)
PHP، اگرچه یک زبان عمومی تری است، اما برای توسعه برنامه های وب پیچیده بسیار عالی عمل می نماید. syntax آن کمی شبیه ++ Java ،C ،C و Perl می باشد. در PHP، نام متغیرها به حروف کوچک و بزرگ حساس هستند. به طور کلی، یادگیری PHP و کدنویسی با آن، به خصوص برای مبتدیان، مدت زمان زیادی طول می کشد. اما جامعه توسعه دهندگان PHP در تلاشند تا این کار را آسان تر کنند. به عنوان مثال، PHP 4 شامل برنامه نویسی شی گرا بهبود یافته با انتزاع بهتر است تا کارها را راحت تر انجام دهد.
از طرف دیگر، یادگیری پایتون حتی برای مبتدیان نیز آسان است. این زبان اسکریپت نویسی به گونه ای طراحی شده است که به جای علائم نگارشی، با استفاده از syntax ساده تر و کلمات انگلیسی ساده به راحتی قابل خواندن است. پایتون از بریس های فر(curly braces) برای تعیین محدودیت بلوک ها استفاده نمی کند. به جای آن، از فضای خالی یا همان سفید استفاده می نماید. این مورد، یک ساختار بصری دقیق به مفاهیم آن می بخشد. در پایتون همچنین استفاده از نقطه ویرگول بسیار کم است و موارد خاص و استثنائات نحوی (ترکیبی) کمتری به خود اختصاص داده است. این ویژگی ها یادگیری و کدنویسی با پایتون را آسان می کند، طول آن کوتاه تر و اشکال زدایی آن ساده تر است. علاوه بر این، این مورد راهی برای بروز خطا باز می گذارد، زیرا کدهای اصلی کوتاه نمیشوند تا اشتباهات نیز کوچک باشند. به همین دلیل دوره های مختلف برنامه نویسی از پایتون برای آموزش اصول برنامه نویسی به مبتدیان استفاده می کنند.
نتیجه: پایتون یک برنده آشکار است.
سهولت نصب و راه اندازی
تصویر(8)
نصب PHP نسبتاً آسان است. این برنامه به راحتی در ویندوز، لینوکس و macOS X نصب و اجرا می شود. همچنین در اکثر هاستینگ ها نیز به صورت پیشفرض ارائه می شود. اگر می خواهید یک برنامه کوچک بسازید، PHP کمک بزرگی به شما می کند. در مقابل، نصب پایتون می تواند چالش برانگیز باشد. همچنین با نسخه پایتون دیگری که از قبل روی سیستم شما نصب شده است، می تواند در macOS X دشوارتر شود. یک عیب دیگر این است که نسخه های قدیمی پایتون منسوخ می شوند، بنابراین برای توسعه یک برنامه مناسب نیست و حتی اگر بسته های جدید پایتون را نصب کنید، به نصب نسخه جدید پایتون نیاز خواهید داشت. چنین چیزی برای توسعه دهنده گان ناامید کننده است.
جدا از این، نصب پایتون در ویندوز کمی مشکل دارد. برای کاهش خطر بروز مشکلات، از یک package manager مانند Chocolatey استفاده کنید. اما اگر کاربر لینوکس باشید، در نصب پایتون روی سیستم رایانه ای خود مشکلی نخواهید داشت.
نتیجه: PHP از نظر نصب برنده است.
عملکرد و سرعت
تصویر(9)
براساس گزارش Unbounce که در دسامبر 2018 منتشر شد، 79٪ از خریداران آنلاین که با سرعت و عملکرد پایین سایت روبرو هستند، می گویند که دیگر از وب سایت بازدید، یا از آنها حمایت نمی کنند. این نشان می دهد که همه برنامه ها و سایت هایی که توسعه می دهید باید ریسپانسیو باشند و سریعتر بارگیری شوند. یک سایت به صورت استاندارد حداکثر در عرض 2-3 ثانیه می بایست به صورت کامل لود شود. اگرچه سرعت و عملکرد
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1 | 6 | 0 |
manız gerekir. Bazı durumlarda psikolojik sorunlardan dolayı böyle bir sapma meydana gelebileceği için bir psikoterapistin yardımına da ihtiyaç duyulabilir.
Penisin başı hassas değilse, o zaman başlangıçta olası tüm hastalıkları anlamak ve dışlamak gerekir, çünkü eğer varsa, o zaman sadece tedaviye girmek gerekir, sorun farklıysa bulunması gerekir.
Eğer kafa hassas değilse aşağıdaki teknikler düşünülebilir:
- ereksiyon halkalarının kullanımı — herhangi bir seks mağazasından satın alınabilirler ve oldukça ucuzdurlar, tıbbi silikondan yapılmışlardır ve uyarılmış durumda doğrudan penisin üzerine yerleştirilirler. Bu tür halkalar aynı zamanda cinsel ilişki sırasındaki duyuları da çeşitlendirebilir;
- vakum pompası — bu cihazla başınıza masaj yapabilirsiniz, yağlayıcı kullanmak zorunludur. Genellikle erektil disfonksiyonun tedavisinde kullanıldığı için bu cihazı uzun süre kullanmayın. Uzun süreli kullanım — 15 dakikadan fazla, organda mikrotravmaya neden olabilir;
- Genişletici, ereksiyonun iyileştirilmesi için iyi bilinen ve popüler bir araçtır, kan dolaşımını artırır, bu sayede evde başın hassasiyetini arttırmak mümkündür.
Bu yöntemleri kullanarak sünnet sonrası kafa hassasiyetini yeniden sağlayabilirsiniz ancak asla kendinizi kaptırmamalısınız. Herhangi bir cihazı veya ilacı kullanmadan önce doktorunuza danışmanız en iyisidir.
|Teknik
|Yeterlik
|ereksiyon halkaları
|2/10
|vakum pompası
|4/10
|Genişletici
|2/10
|Yıldız
|1/10
|Soda
|2/10
|arı sokması
|4/10
|Uçucu yağlar
|2/10
|deniz tuzu masajı
|1/10
Tıbbi yöntemler
Kafayı daha hassas hale getirebilecek tablet preparatları da vardır. Bu ilaçlar Viagra, Cialis’i içerir. Bunlar sentetik ilaçlardır, eylemleri düz kasları gevşetmeyi ve kan dolaşımını arttırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Bu tür ilaçlar evde kafanın hassasiyetini artırabilir ancak herkes için uygun değildir. Kullanmadan önce bir uzmana danışmalı ve kullanım talimatlarını dikkatlice incelemelisiniz.
Yalnızca doğal içerikli tabletler de kafanın hassasiyetini artırabilir. Başın hassasiyetini arttırmak için krem de kullanabilirsiniz. Eczanelerde çok sayıda var. Satın alırken bileşime ve üreticiye dikkat edin. Örneğin Himalaya Herbals’ın kafa hassaslaştırma merhemi çok popülerdir.
Bu merhem, gücü ve kan dolaşımını artırır, yalnızca bitkisel bileşenlerden oluşur. Ayrıca erektil disfonksiyonu önlemek ve tedavi etmek için sıklıkla kullanılır. Hassasiyeti arttırmak için iyi bilinen bir başka merhem de DETONATOR’dur. Bununla ilgili incelemeler çelişkili, ancak üretici cinsel ilişkiyi ve penis büyütmeyi uzatmayı vaat ediyor.
İkincisine inanmak zor, ancak penis başının hassasiyeti zayıfsa, o zaman deneme ilacı olarak kullanılabilir. Kompozisyon, erkek vücuduna zarar vermeyecek doğal bileşenler içerir.
Kafanın hassasiyetini artırmaya yönelik hazırlıklar artık büyük miktarlarda satılıyor, seçenekleri çeşitli ama maalesef hepsi etkili değil. Her durumda, ilaç seçerken öncelikle doktorunuza danışın.
Halk yöntemleri
Kafanın hassasiyetini arttırmak halk yöntemleri kullanılarak da yapılabilir, bunlardan çok sayıda da vardır. Örneğin penis masajı yapabilirsiniz ancak ani, yoğun hareketlerden kaçınmalısınız. Penise her gün nazikçe masaj yapın ve bu şekilde bazı sonuçlar elde edilebilir.
Başın hassasiyetini kaybetmenin bir başka halk yolu da soda macunuyla masaj yapmaktır. Böyle bir macun hazırlamak için soda alıp ılık suyla kremsi bir kıvama gelinceye kadar seyreltmeniz gerekir. Elde edilen kremle penise hafifçe masaj yapın, ancak ovalamayın. İşlemden sonra cinsel organları ılık suyla iyice durulamak gerekir.
Eğer kafanın hassasiyeti kaybolmuşsa aşağıdaki yöntemleri deneyebilirsiniz:
- yıldız işareti balsamı ile sürtünme;
- arı sokmaları;
- uçucu yağların kullanımı;
- deniz tuzu masajı.
Bunları deneyebilirsiniz, ancak doktorlar kesinlikle önermiyor. Bu özellikle agresif maddeler için geçerlidir. Bütün bunlar ciddi alerjilere ve tahrişe neden olabilir ve bunun sonucunda hassasiyet tamamen ortadan kalkacaktır. Ve eczanelerde daha güvenli, daha güvenilir ve etkili ilaçlar varsa, modern bir insan neden bu kadar agresif yöntemleri kullansın ki?
Başın hassasiyeti zayıfsa. Yumuşak, nazik ve günlük bir masajı deneyebilirsiniz. Böyle bir masajı düzenli olarak yapmak gerekir, bunu müstahzarlar ve jellerin kullanımıyla birleştirebilirsiniz.
Zayıf bir duyarlılık varsa, her şeyden önce bir erkeğin duygusal durumunu düşünmesi gerekir. Bu sorunların çoğu, stres ve depresyonun arka planında ortaya çıkıyor. Mesele bir erkeğin kafasının hassasiyetinde bile olmayabilir, bir kadında olabilir. Örneğin, bir kadın cinsiyete kayıtsızsa, o zaman erkek kısa sürede orgazm yaşamayacaktır. Geniş bir vajina da bunun nedeni olabilir. Bu durumda pozisyonları değiştirmeniz ve kendiniz için en uygun olanı bulmanız önerilir.
Sebep psikolojik sorunlarla ve bir partnerle ilgili değilse, her durumda, hemen bir doktora danışmanız, risk almamanız ve test edilmemiş halk yöntemleri ve şüpheli ilaçları deneyimlemeniz yeterlidir.<|endoftext|>یارانه 10 هزار دلاری برای تاکسی های برقی
وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت گفت: ۱۰ هزار و ۵۰۰ دلار یارانه بر اساس قانون به تاکسیهای برقی اختصاص مییابد
عباس علیآبادی؛ در حاشیه آیین رونمایی از نخستین خودروی تمام برقی تولید داخل با پلاک ملی در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار داشت: این قانون دارای امتیازات خوبی است که منافع سرشاری را به همراه خواهد داشت.
وی درباره آییننامه خودورهای وارداتی گفت: این آییننامه در هیات وزیران مصوب شده است که توسط دولت ابلاغ خواهد شد، امروز جلسه ای داریم که در این باره تاکید خواهیم کرد.
وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت با بیان اینکه در این زمینه نگرانی هایی وجود دارد، افزود: نگرانی ازز این است که با ابلاغ این آییننامه، تقاضای بزرگی در بازار ارز به وجود آید و تاثیراتی در اقتصاد کشور بگذارد. ضمن اینکه همه کارها در وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت آغاز شده است.
علی آبادی خاطرنشانکرد: به زودی با ورود خودروهای برقی، نگرانی ها در این زمینه برطرف خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>Proper hydration is critical for your overall health. It helps make sure that your systems are working properly. It replenishes water loss from skin, breath, urine, and stools. Sixty percent of our weight is from water as well. This miracle elixir sustains us and helps keep our bodies in sync, so why is it that so many people do not adequately hydrate throughout the day?
In a world of convenience, it is easy to reach for whatever beverage is available, and there is always a stash of something just around the corner. Sugary drinks like juices and sodas are in endless supply. Yes, they contain water, but, they also have added sugars. A 12 oz. can of cola has around 39 grams of sugar while a 20 oz. Mountain Dew has a whopping 77 grams. Fruit juice seems like a better alternative to soda, but it packs a sugar-filled punch too. Apple juice contains as much sugar as soda. You may be getting some Vitamin C, and other antioxidants but is the tradeoff worth it? When you are thirsty, it is best to reach for good old-fashioned water!
Your individual water needs will depend on multiple factors. Climate, environment, exercise, underlying health conditions, altitude, and more will determine the exact amount you need. There is no hard and fast rule for consumption either, which can be confusing. We have all heard we need to drink eight glasses a day, but these are guidelines. The Health and Medicine Division of The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommends that men consume around 3.7 liters of water and women take in 2.7 liters of a combination of liquids and foods. You do not have to guzzle this amount of water to stay properly hydrated. By including water dense foods into your diet, you can help reach your goals too!
Water is needed to maintain balance within your body. Because so much is lost via bodily fluids, it needs to be replaced to keep your systems in check. Internally, water is at work in your cells and your tissues. It helps your joints stay lubricated and flushes out toxins. Without water, your body would not be able to remove waste via perspiration, urine, and stools. It helps your kidneys, liver, and intestines rid themselves of rubbish. It assists in digestion. In essence, water is a miracle beverage necessary for life.
Here at Fountain of You we advocate a diet that is as close to nature as possible. What better way to stay true to nature and help your body than by making sure you are hydrated by consuming your daily water needs? We value health and well-being; it is at the heart of everything we do. There are simple steps you can take each day that will provide you with powerful, long-term rewards, and drinking H20 is one of them.<|endoftext|>You might have first heard about cupping during the Olympics in Rio, right after everyone noticed the red marks on Michael Phelps shoulders and back. Çupping has been a pain remedy for the Ancient Egyptians and Chinese long before the 2016 Olympics. Scriptures date it back as far as 1500BC.
Likewise you may have also noticed colored tape on the bodies of athletes in several sports. These are Kinesio taping and cross taping methods in use.
Cupping soothes pain and tension in the muscles. While Kinesio taping and cross taping is used support, stimulate or relax muscles underlying the skin they are applied to.
We spoke with Dr. Barbara Baroni Physiatrist in Orthopedic Rehabilitation at Humanitas in Rozzano, for details on these orthopedic rehab techniques.
How does cupping work?
A cup is applied to your skin while the oxygen is sucked out of the cup with a flame or by aspiration using a special gun. “When you create a vacuum, the skin and the underlying layer are sucked, drawing more blood to the area. The increased blood supply and the heat produced stimulate muscle relaxation and alleviate pain. The treatment lasts up to 20 minutes”, explains Dr. Baroni.
Kinesio taping and cross taping
Kinesio taping is the application of an elastic cotton patch. It can be used for the treatment of small lesions both neurological and orthopedic. It is applied on the skin and depending in a specific location, direction and tension depending on the injury. Once placed it can either stimulate a hypotonic muscle or relax an overloaded one. Specifically, it acts by stimulating nerve receptors on the skin which communicate with the underlying muscles.
Cross taping involves the use of special crossed, non-elastic bandages. Their application stimulates acupuncture points reducing swelling and inflammation. This method can be used with Kinesio taping, which amplifies the pain-killing effect.
For both cupping therapy and the application of kinesio and cross taping it is important to rely on expert therapists.<|endoftext|>Department of the Army Historical Summary: FY 1984
After a post Vietnam period of intense analysis, discussion, and debate, the Army changed the operations doctrine as expressed in FM 100-5. Among the reasons for the Army's shift in operational emphasis were the rapid technological changes in weapon firepower and mobility as well as a growing disparity between the strength of allied and Soviet bloc conventional forces. The original doctrinal revisions, first published in 1976, were revised again in 1982. Because the 1976 version was a radical change from previous operations doctrine, it remained the subject of intense debate within and outside the Army. In fact, the 1982 revision represented a departure from the 1976 version in several major aspects. However, all doctrine is dynamic and the 1982 version is not yet final as current discussion and debate prove. FM 100-5 is the capstone Army manual and directly or indirectly affects every aspect of Army force structure and operations.
The doctrine stated that the Army might face two different combat environments in the future. The first was a "sophisticated battlefield with an existing infrastructure of communications, air defense, logistics facilities, and ports," such as found in a European type of theater of operations. The other would be an arena where the Army would either have "to create an infrastructure or . . . fight without one," for example in Southwest Asia or sub-Saharan Africa. The opponents could range from well-armed insurgents or terrorists to mechanized and armored units with the most advanced weaponry. Army doctrine also warned that future conflict would likely be intense, expensive, and very lethal; the use of nuclear and chemical weapons was not ruled out.
FM 100-5 postulated that the Army faced four challenges:
1. A battlefield of non-linear maneuver will replace the traditional battlefield of clearly demarcated front lines. This means that the Army must conduct deep strikes against the enemy while it is engaged simultaneously in rear area combat. The Army must conduct command and control countermeasures, operate on low levels of logistical support, survive
against highly lethal weapons systems, perhaps fight outnumbered,
and perhaps under the threat of use of nuclear or chemical weapons. These new
demands of the modern battlefield clearly
required a reexamination of Army doctrine.
2. The new demands of combat impose higher standards on leaders. Leadership and unit cohesion will play vital roles in motivating troops to fight resolutely even though they may find themselves temporarily encircled or outnumbered. The highly fluid battlefield requires commanders at all levels to display "skill, imagination, and flexibility" to the fullest extent possible.
3. Personnel and unit readiness is a necessity since future conflicts will offer little time for leisurely deployment. Such readiness, however, is of little value "without logistical readiness-the availability and proper functioning of materiel, resources, and systems to maintain and sustain operations on a fluid, destructive, and resource-hungry battlefield."
4. Therefore, the fourth challenge, training, ties all of the above factors together. For if the officers and men are not professionally and mentally prepared for battle, then the battle is lost. However, training is envisioned as more than individual preparation. It includes the training of units both individually and in combined arms exercises.
Army doctrine defined maneuver and firepower as "inseparable and complementary elements of combat." Although one element may be emphasized more than the other, depending on the combat solution, "the coordinated use of both characterizes all operations." Today, fire support units must be as maneuverable as the combat units they support.
Since the Army doctrine was the blueprint for future combat operations, four major areas of Army planning were directly interrelated: force development, sustainment, mobilization, and training. All are intrinsically related although treated separately in this chapter.
Army planners and programmers used the five-volume Force Modernization Master Plan (FMMP, DA Pam 5-26) as a roadmap for the modernization of systems and operations during the 1980s and 1990s. This will guide Army staffers in improving and easing the transition of Army forces into the Army of Excellence configuration. The Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans pub-
lished the latest FMMP on 1 August 1984, which included the planned transition of units for the coming decades.
After determining the ideal size of the Division 86 force structure, Army planners discovered that although each component's raison d'etre was sound, resources were inadequate to support the proposed force structure. A change in Army leadership also brought a new appreciation of the potential of light forces and an accompanying call for more light infantry divisions. Nevertheless, the Army could organize no new divisions, either heavy or light, if the existing Division 86 structure lacked resources. Therefore, Headquarters, Department of the Army (HQDA), tasked the Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) to study the problem and design a new combat-effective, responsive, and balanced total force within the guidelines of current Army resources. TRADOC, however, received several limitations for the study from HQDA. These included keeping the force structure within programmed Army end strength of 780,800 personnel; determining whether the Army could be manned at Authorized Level of Organization (ALO) 2; designing a light division structure capable of fighting a low intensity conflict; reducing the resources of heavy divisions; and moving division assets to corps level. Several issues discussed at the Army Commander's Conference in August 1983 were also included as restrictions: to simplify units' missions, to increase deployment ability, and to enhance some units' ALO structure. The resulting TRADOC study, "Army of Excellence (AOE)," proposed a force structure that met HQDA's guidance, which was gradually being implemented. The Army's 17th and 18th Infantry Divisions will be activated in 1985 with two active light infantry brigades and one reserve component light infantry brigade. Following that, the 7th Infantry Division and 25th Infantry Division will be reconfigured as new light infantry divisions. Furthermore, the Army will reactivate the 29th Infantry Division, an Army National Guard unit, in the same light structure. The Army reduced simultaneously the assets of the heavy division to ten maneuver battalions. All units considered better employed elsewhere were assigned to Echelons Above Division (EAD). Work also progressed on providing the light infantry division with additional corps augmentation and support units.
Certain analysts considered the Army of Excellence to be inappropriate for an Army in the middle of a massive modernization program. They questioned the rationale for the new light infantry division as well as the change in Division 86 configuration and movement of assets to EAD level on a reduced scale. Although many planners considered
these moves doctrinally acceptable, critics wondered if the changes, in effect, traded combat effectiveness for an expanded structure.
The reorganization of the 82d Airborne and 101st Airborne (Air Assault) Divisions emphasized their combat capability and streamlined their structures. The new light infantry division design proposed under the AOE study was modified to meet the divisions' special requirements. The changes in force structure also had to incorporate the improved modern equipment being introduced to
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, può solo trovarsi al di là della definizione capitalistico–illuminista di umanità. Perciò la critica emancipatoria dei diritti umani è il presupposto di ogni critica nel 21° secolo come la critica della religione fu il presupposto di quella del 19° secolo. E’ la critica radicale del "principio di realtà" capitalistico e della sua riduzione economicistica dell’uomo e a partire da quella anche la critica radicale di ogni "realpolitik". Nelle condizioni della crisi mondiale capitalistica non si tratta di una idea estranea al mondo, ma al contrario di un "controrealismo" della legittima difesa che può scongiurare l’esperienza pratica della colossale repressione condotta attraverso il principio economico irrazionale dello scopo autoreferenziale. Occorre avere ben presente questo: i principi fondamentali della realtà dominante anche se bellissimi non sono i nostri principi; dobbiamo liberarci di questa realtà invece di essere "realisti" dal punto di vista dei diritti umani.<|endoftext|>Nel dicembre del 2020, BioWare ha perso il suo general manager Casey Hudson, un personaggio alquanto importante che aveva decretato il successo dello studio in tempi moderni principalmente con la trilogia di Mass Effect. Da allora EA ha cercato qualcuno che sovrintendesse questo posto, e a quanto pare lo ha trovato.
E a quanto pare è stato trovato. Il nuovo general manager di BioWare è Gary McKay, il quale era entrato a far parte dello studio a gennaio del 2020 come capo delle operazioni di sviluppo. Tuttavia, era entrato in EA sin dal 1998 per sette anni, prima di passare ad altro e dunque ritornare recentemente.
McKay ha voluto ribadire che BioWare era da sempre una software house per la quale ha voluto lavorare, in quanto sono sempre stati capaci di creare giochi di enorme successo e universi amatissimi dai fan, e che dunque con le redini al comando il suo obiettivo è ricostruire la reputazione della software house e portare ai giocatori giochi con la qualità promessa.
Chiaramente il calo di reputazione è dovuto soprattutto all’insuccesso di Mass Effect: Andromeda e di Anthem, la cui versione “rivista e corretta” nota come Anthem NEXT è stata cancellata, con grande disappunto dei fan.
Al momento non è noto a quali progetti è al lavoro McKay, ma si può supporre che riguardino titoli come Dragon Age 4, il prossimo gioco di Mass Effect e qualcosa riguardo a Star Wars: The Old Republic.<|endoftext|>139年後的離奇巧合？霍金逝世日恰是愛因斯坦生日
愛因斯坦的生日是1879年3月14日，逝世時是1955年4月18日，霍金則在1942年1月8日出生，兩人的生命重疊了13年，而兩人的生死日恰好都在3月14日，相隔了139年。
愛因斯坦創立了相對論，在人類科學與哲學領域奠下不朽地位，他同時也是質能等價公式的發現者，與霍金不同的是，愛因斯坦在1921年即拿下諾貝爾物理學獎，霍金卻一生與諾獎無緣。
愛因斯坦一生發表了300多篇科學論文和150篇非科學作品，被譽為「現代物理學之父」及20世紀世界最重要科學家之一。其原創性的科學成就讓他的名字與「天才」劃上等號。而霍金雖在年輕時期即罹病卻終生仍致力於物理界，並對時間提出諸多原創性的理論，兩人雖在物理學領域裡交錯，但都對人類貢獻卓著。
對天才科學家所留下的真跡文物有興趣嗎？
【愛因斯坦特展-天才相對論】，4/8前歡迎進場參觀！udn售票請點這。<|endoftext|>Ci piace mangiare qui, buon cibo e buoni prezzi. Il salad bar è molto bella e fresca, ho avuto un problema qui 1 ora e la gestione si è preso cura della immediatamente, che è tutto quello che si può chiedere.
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Ci piace mangiare qui, buon cibo e buoni prezzi. Il salad bar è molto bella e fresca, ho avuto un problema qui 1 ora e la gestione si è preso cura della immediatamente, che è tutto quello che si può chiedere.
Sono stato qui a febbraio circa un anno e mezzo fa, e dato che ero nello stesso hotel come l'ultima volta che sono stato a poca distanza a piedi Jason's così naturalmente sono tornato. In realtà, la qualità è rimasta ad alta e l'esperienza complessiva...è una vera delizia. Tutte le persone che ho incontrato ci lavorano erano così piacevole e che ha reso piacevole a venire ogni sera per ottenere la mia cena e tornare al mio hotel. Oltre a degli ottimi panini è possibile prendere un cono gelato gratuito per il ghiaccio durante l'attesa e ti forniscono una tazza enorme di plastica dovrebbe si desidera un'acqua con ghiaccio, come me, da portare con voi.Più
Ero in cerca di un posto per la cena vicino il mio hotel come inwas per un viaggio di lavoro. ho visto questo Delibrestaurant in un piccolo centro commerciale. Che magnifica sorpresa se venite in! Non solo hanno una buona scelta di zuppa ma hanno...anche una buona scelta di insalate, involtini, panini e persino la pasta a notti! E' più una cena di un Deli! Si roder ar di cibo al banco e provengono consegnare al vostro tavolo! Molto pulite tavolo, buona carta dei tovaglioli, real piastre, ho avuto un ottima insalata con Mele e noci, pollo e gost formaggio, un formaggio e broccoli zuppa e un caffè. Sono molto nuovo nel loro approccio , i coni gelato sono gratis! Un bel dessert a fine pasto. Essi indicano il loro menu il numero di calorie pasto formeach. Nel complesso, questo ristorante non è lussuoso, ma si sente molto confortevole e homy atmosfera, il servizio è veloce, buona qualità del cibo e prezzi buoni. Ci ritornerei senz'altro! Perfetto per la cena quando si è in viaggio d'affari!Più
Best Gumbo intorno. Ottimo Chili. Non riesco a ottenere abbastanza di entrambi. Mi sembra di capire che hanno un killer patate al Forno, ma non hanno avuto me stesso. Bibite servite gelato! Cosa c'è di meglio?
Il cibo è buono e sano. Mi piace la broccoli formaggio zuppa e l'insalata. Ottimo servizio, personale cordiale
Abbiamo mangiato un Deli di Jason stasera era davvero buono. Ho avuto la turket offerte con pesto ottenere una salsa aioli, formaggio Asiago, pomodori arrostiti su foccacio d'erbe pane. Molto buono. Ha anche gelato gratuito.
Siamo riusciti a ordinare online per un lavoro il pranzo e il cibo era buono abbiamo trovato panini e sono stati abbastanza bene tutti molto bene e sono rimasto colpito dalla vorrei provare loro fuori di nuovo.
Recentemente ho avuto la loro nuova Zuppa di patate irlandese ed era deliziosa. Anche le loro patate sono incredibili e vi renderanno il vostro gusto per loro.
Il salad bar è sempre fantastico! Gli alimenti freschi con un sacco di scelta. Il personale era molto cordiale e lavora molto rapidamente a mantenere le tavole pulite perché era molto affollata.
Si tratta di un bar con cibo deli, ma utilizza un sacco di immaginazione in dei sandwich. Siamo andati con un gruppo numeroso di una domenica, un po' stretti, ma ci hanno aiutato a sistemarvi con gusto.
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研究美学的人，常常在古人关于“美”的字眼中打转，其所研究于画理画道却如隔靴搔痒，难为画家之用。其实，中国画理所涉及到的“美”，在本质上与中国古代的文化思想是有着极密切的血脉关系的。因为，画乃象也。得意才忘象，得象才忘言。对于“意”而言，“言”比“象”还是隔着一层的。所以，古今画家多不遵从圣人之言，而直取圣人之意，依圣人之意作画而概括出来的经验之理被称为画理，古今画理皆如此。
一
纵观中国画理的形成与发展，应是儒家思想最先主导，道家禅家后来居上。不过虽是道家禅家后来居上，但没有儒家思想立骨，画道终究要入野狐禅。
自从山水画成为独立画种，道家思想就占了统治地位。由于宋代文人画的兴起和明代董其昌的南北分宗，文人们关于中国画理的言说便倒向了禅家，清代一流国手鲜有不言禅境的。其实，禅意入画理是宋以后才开始的，在倪云林的山水画中达到极境。因倪云林有“写胸中逸气”之语，故后人把他的作品称为逸品的代表。新儒家徐复观言其为“清逸”，并以清逸为逸品中最高典范。
其实，“逸”字入画理早在魏晋南北朝时就开始了，只是那时还与禅境无关。谢赫在其《古画品录》中一再用到“逸”字，有“高逸”、“横逸”、“逸才”、“逸笔”等词，但这些词都是出现在第二品和第三品中，并没有出现在第一品中。唐代李嗣真在品评书法时提出逸品概念，朱景玄在张怀瓘分神、妙、能三品评书画以外加了逸品，只言其“不拘常法”而已。可见唐代的“逸品”还不是禅家境界。北宋黄休复把“逸格”冠于四格之首，又有苏轼区分士人画与画工画，米芾激论画之俗与不俗，禅家画道才入画理。
苏轼在《跋宋汉杰画山》中说道：“观士人画如阅天下马，取其意气所到。乃若画工，往往只取鞭策皮毛槽枥刍秣，无一点俊发，看数尺许便倦。”其实，士人画与画工画早有分别，正如徐复观所见，东汉至魏晋时书画与言谈举止都是朝廷考察士大夫德性的标准。苏轼把它点出，就从画理画道上明确了精英艺术与大众艺术的不同。然而，魏晋时书画之道与玄谈均依老庄，到苏轼就改依佛禅了。苏轼评画，重一个“清”字，常言“清丽”、“清雄”、“清警”、“清贫”、“清新”、……还有“淡泊”、“平淡”、“疏淡”、“空且静”等等字眼，（见潘运告主编《宋人画评》湖南美术出版社，北京大学哲学系美学教研室编《中国美学史资料选编》中华书局）都有佛禅境界。
米芾评论也常用“清秀”、“清丽”、“清拔”、“清润”、“清逸”、“清玩”、“清趣”等词，比起苏轼，米芾会更常用“世俗”、“凡俗”、“俗画”、“皆俗”、“亦俗”、“太俗”、“最俗”、“不俗”、“亦不俗”等等，（米芾《画史》，见潘运告主编《宋人画论》湖南美术出版社）这种评论直接影响了后世文人画家和画论。
如董其昌说的“绝去甜俗蹊径，乃为士气”，就明显可见苏轼和米芾的影响。董其昌对董源的敬意也来自米芾，米芾《画史》中多次赞董源的画“率多真意”、“真意可爱”、“意趣高古”等，而对其他近世画家却多有微词。例如他说：“范宽山水，……晚年用墨太多，土石不分。”又说：“许道宁不可用，模人画太俗气。”还说自己的画“无一笔李成、关仝俗气。”苏轼也评范宽“微有俗气”。其实，关仝、范宽、李成、许道宁的画都是有儒家气象的浑厚大气之作，苏、米因立场偏向禅家，自然会贬低他们。
应该说中国画，才有山水一格，其先已入道家。云林一出，禅境顿生。然而，云林是不可重复的，所以，云林以后画山水的多言禅境，却罕有超过云林境界的。这是为什么？因为中国古代文人画家大多是儒士，即使倡导文人画的苏轼、米芾、董其昌也都是正统儒家士人。正如唐代诗僧灵澈《东林寺酬韦丹刺史》诗中所言：“相逢尽道休官好，林下何曾见一人。”
中国画理在魏晋南北朝时期，已成系统。顾恺之的“以形写神”、“置阵布势”、“迁想妙得”和谢赫的六法，为中国画理奠定了最重要的法理基础，其中“气韵生动”已成为中国画理千古不移的基本原理。而在谢赫之前，顾恺之之后，还有宗炳、王微的形而上画理。宗炳画今虽不传，但张彦远在《历代名画论》中把他的画列为中品中，可知其画论不是空中楼阁，而是真通画理。他曾言道：“不以制小而累其似，此自然之势。”这种知自然之势不累其似的高见，已经超出了“以形写神”的认识，暗含了写意（写势）的画理，此非真通绘画实践与原理者不能言。
宗炳当然既是对绘画之奥妙深有体会的画家，又是深通庄子哲学的思想者。他的《画山水序》可以说一半是画理，一半是庄子哲学。如他所提出的“山水以形媚道”，实际上就是对山水画形而上本质的高度概括。后世画理无超过此理之上者，所以，此理可谓至上之理，亦可谓之“画道”。画道者，画理之本也；画理者，画道之彰也。张彦远在《历代名画记?论画体工用拓写》中说的明白：“遍观众画，唯顾生画古贤得其妙理，对之令人终日不倦。凝神遐想，妙悟自然，物我两忘，离形去智。身固可使如搞木，心固可使如死灰，不亦臻于妙理哉？所谓画之道也。”宗炳能提出如此至上画理画道，这也与他的艺术境界有关，他的绘画只为卧游，完全与名利无涉，无非“披图幽对，坐究四荒”，“澄怀味像”、“畅神而已”。如此境界，已可谓真人至人，怎能不得艺术之真，画理之至！
魏晋南北朝以后，又有唐代张彦远、朱景玄、李嗣真、张怀瓘、张璪，五代荆浩，宋代黄休复、郭熙、韩拙、郭若虚、苏轼、米芾、邓椿，明代莫是龙、董其昌，清代石涛等人的画理论述，历代画家和文人的绘画实践和思考都大大丰富了中国画理理论。
然而，了解中国画理的画家、学者都会认为，中国画理，尤其是山水画理与道家、佛家思想最贴近，而与儒家思想离得最远。例如，“气韵生动”一般都是从道家思想角度去理解，因为老子有“万物负阴而抱阳，沖气以为和。”（见《老子》）庄子有 “气变而有形，形变而有生。”（《庄子?至乐》）“臭腐复化为神奇，神奇复化为臭腐。故曰，通天下一气耳。”（《庄子?知北游》）和“御六气之辨”（《庄子?逍遥游》）等语。而“外师造化，中得心源”则似乎只能从佛家义理角度去理解，因为佛家讲“相由心生”。所以，谈儒家思想与中国画理的契合关系，好像无从谈起。其实不然，在中国儒家影响是非常全面的。即使是文人画，也难与儒家脱离干系，因为中国文人就是儒生，没有接受过儒家思想教育的人不可能被称为文人。
再说
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he's been dead for at least 100 years, that is the exact same scenario. A guy running a poker game is brought in for violating the law because it's a game of a chance, and he says, "No, it's not a game of chance. It's a game of skill," and he demonstrates to the judge by, if I remember it right, the judge tries to play poker against cardsharps and never wins, and so it's clearly a game of skill.
Kucharski: It's fascinating. I think these kind of situations have cropped up a lot, and the judge in the ruling of that poker case mentioned this fascinating case back in the 1920s where someone had stolen an airplane, and they were convicted for grand theft auto. But, at the time, grand theft auto did define vehicles as vehicles running on land, and obviously that didn't cover aircraft. At the time, the ruling made the point of we shouldn't just assume something is the same just because at face value it kind of looks like that. I think it's the same with poker, that just because it resembles other games that are games of chance, we shouldn't just automatically assume it's gambling. I think there's a lot of debate potentially to be had there about what actually constitutes gambling and what is predominantly skill.
Mirsky: Let's talk about the many ways that people have tried to make what appears to the layperson as gambling something that's not gambling. You have many examples in the book. Computer programs, obviously card counting in Black Jack, lots of ways to take the chance out of games of chance.
Kucharski: Exactly, and I think card counting, as you mentioned, is one of the really good examples. Black Jack is this game which on the face of it is random. You've got cards being dealt by the dealer and your objective is to get to 21 and not going over, and then beating the dealer. Back in the '50s, some soldiers actually out at the Aberdeen training ground were looking at these games, and they realized that because the dealer has one card face up, if you account for what the dealer has when you're making your decisions, you can improve your chances at winning. Unfortunately for them, their perfect Black Jack strategy still resulted in a loss over time, so it wasn't beating the house, it was just making the house have a very low edge. But Edward Thorp, who is a mathematician, subsequently found that if you take into account which cards have been dealt before, then actually that could give you an edge because of course card deals aren't random. The cards that appear in a particular round depend on what's come before because the same card can't appear twice in succession. With that system, he showed that that can be a very effective way of gambling.
Mirsky: Basically, the more information you have, the better chance you have to put the odds closer to your favor.
Kucharski: Exactly, and a lot of these games are about information. It's about taking advantage of data and information that are there which other people perhaps haven't spotted as useful as they could be.
Mirsky: The card counting situation, for example, I think the book the example you use is if the dealer's card is a six versus a ten, that completely changes your strategy as the other player.
Kucharski: Exactly, and the dealer has to follow fixed rules in Black Jack. They have to draw up to a certain point and continue, and so if the dealer has a six, they're more likely to have to draw more cards, which will send them over 21 and go bust, but if the dealer potentially starts with quite a strong situation, you don't want to take so many risks against them because there's a stronger chance they'll come out on top. So it's really about adjusting your strategy based on what the other person is doing and what information you're seeing.
Mirsky: So the casinos figured out that some people were really good at this, and they started to institute multi-deck Black Jack games, where there might be five or six decks in play at the same time. I mean this is a famous scene in the movie Rain Man because Dustin Hoffman's autistic character is supposed to be really excellent at remembering all the cards, so even a six-deck shuffle does not perturb him.
Kucharski: I mean perhaps there are some people out there with that level of memory, but I think for the average person, that's incredibly difficult to card count, and of course the more decks there are, the less useful that information you had about past things. But an interesting footnote to this story was a lot of the gamblers realized that they could change their strategy, so if you're dealing with six decks, it makes it much harder to card count, but it also makes it much harder to shuffle those decks properly. At the time, the casinos were doing these riffle shuffles, where you separate it in two and then riffle them together, and they were only doing one riffle shuffle. If you think of a deck of cards that's in perfect order, if you riffle shuffle it once, all you're going to do is offset the cards by either one or two slots, so actually there's a huge amount of information still there. Many of these card counting groups instead used hidden computers to record the order of the deck, and then when this one riffle shuffle happened, well, each card that's coming out they knew could only be one of two options. So, inadvertently, the casinos had given them even more of an advantage by changing the game that was meant to stop them.
Mirsky: Yeah, it didn't come out, I mean I remember when the papers came out maybe 25 years ago about how many shuffles you actually need to truly randomize a deck.
Kucharski: Exactly, and I think it's about six shuffles for a riffle shuffle, and actually that's the really fascinating part of _____, all this how much shuffling and how much kind of disorder they need to introduce before something is not predictable.
Mirsky: So these computers that the Black Jack players were using to track the deck, they're wearable, tiny instruments. Talk about how these guys would smuggle them into the casinos and try to use them.
Kucharski: In many cases, they would be wearable, as you mentioned, hidden computers, and they were used for Black Jack and used for games like roulette, as well. In some cases, they were hidden in shoes, so you would be kind of tapping away at your toes to record the information and have the computer kind of crunching out what was likely to come up, and this required a huge amount of ingenuity. Actually, the first ever wearable computer was designed for Black Jack back in the '50s, so historically, these kind of things are really important in terms of technical development. Then, likewise, a lot of the earlier _____ they were amateurs doing this, and a lot of the technical problems, like I think a couple of times the gamblers got electric shocks when these things didn't quite work. But I think just as a sort of testament to the amount of innovation and just intellectual curiosity behind these things, these guys were building computers and doing things that had never been attempted just for the sake of beating a game. They weren't making a huge amount of money at it, but it was just the challenge of beating these kind of puzzles.
Mirsky: Right, and these people tended not to be, in fact I don't think any of them that you mentioned were professional gamblers first. They were scientists first who thought of the casino as an excellent laboratory.
Kucharski: Exactly, and throughout history, and one of the really interesting stories in the book was Karl Pearson, so he's a very prominent statistician, and really a lot of the concepts we use about sort of testing hypotheses come from his work. A lot of his early studies used casino games as his laboratory. He saw Monte Carlo as just a source of random data to develop his statistical methods on. Actually his first, the concept of a P value, so what's the probability of observing an event as extreme as the one you've actually observed. It's a good way of seeing whether something is actually plausible in reality or whether the data you're getting suggests that there's something non random going on, and that was actually developed around a lot of these games of supposed chance in casinos.
Mirsky: We often hear of some study that used the Monte Carlo method.
Kucharski: Exactly, the Monte Carlo method. Another example coming from card games, so this was during the Manhattan Project, so Los Alamos, there was a mathematician called Stanislaw Ulam who essentially didn't like the kind of long analytical equation-solving that's involved in a lot of math, and he realized during one card game it was easier just to lay out the cards and see what happens. If you've got this random process, rather than trying to calculate all the probabilities and do all the equations, just lay out some cards and see what happens, and that computational technique he developed had subsequently made it into computer graphics, into all sorts of simulations and forecasting. It's this technique of rather than trying to solve the mathematics, just generate some random simulations and see what happens, and that's actually a very powerful tool in modern technology.
Mirsky: We see this a lot now in, for example, sports analytics, that you don't theorize about what's going on, you just collect huge datasets and let the data tell you what's actually going on.
Kucharski: Exactly, and there's a lot more data obviously. I think the U.S. sports in particular has always been very good at having a lot of data and statistics. I think in the U.K. in particular, so with kind of soccer predictions, that really lagged behind just because the data wasn't there. I think in the U.S., people are almost a bit spoiled with the amount of statistics they had. Then of course it becomes very important in how you interpret that data, so you have these syndicates. You have, for instance, horseracing, huge amounts of data on racing, but how do you actually interpret that and convert that into something which predicts a winner?
Mirsky: The problems become much more difficult when it's not just two participants. I mean in poker, it's much easier if you just have two players against each other to figure out the odds. If you have a horserace and it's one horse versus another horse, but once there are eight horses, or five players at the table, things get really complex.
Kucharski: Exactly, it becomes a lot messier from a statistical point of view, and poker, as you mentioned, is a heads-up poker, which is this two-player game, there's been a lot of attention on because it's fairly neat from a mathematical point of view. You've got what you're doing, what the other person is doing, you don't have to worry about the other situations. Talking to all these teams who work on a lot of the theory of poker, so these strategic techniques, they point out that situations where you've got two people, if one guy wins, the other person loses, but as soon as you have more people, you can get sort of coalitions and people inadvertently ganging up on a particular person.
Mirsky: You quote early in the book, I think it's Nick the Greek, the famous gambler, and somebody, I forget who, asked him, "How do you win so consistently?" and it's because he said, "I'm not playing against the house, I'm playing the other players at the table and I know who these people are and I know how they behave." So for him, it was like a psychology experiment.
Kucharski: Completely, and that was actually Dick Feynman was the physicist. I think he liked Vegas for the girls and the food but didn't like the gambling so much. But he was couldn't understand how you had a guy who made his money as a professional gambler, and, as you mentioned, Nick really understood the odds so well that he could actually take people on in side bets. People had these superstitions and were trying to place these kind of big money on things which weren't optimal, and that was really the case in lots of gambling. Subsequently, people have done well, and just in a lot of other areas of life, people who understand situations and understand the odds a lot better generally can perform much better in those kind of situations.
Mirsky: You mentioned before the historical aspect, and the very beginning of your book talks about the fact that nowadays we think of probability theory as ways to analyze these games. But, historically, probability theory came from gambling, because gambling has been around for thousands of years, probability theory has not been. So, when mathematics started to become really sophisticated in, well, the Middle Ages and then into the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, you really had some people like Pascal starting to analyze what was going on in gambling, and that's where we get our modern probability theory.
Kucharski: I found this really surprising, actually, _____ in the book, because I think there's a lot of quite well known examples of people using math and science to beat the house with card counts and this sort of thing, but really, the relationships work both ways. It's not just gamblers using science. In many cases, science has benefited enormously from people studying the house. Back in _____, actually, probability theory was developed to study these games. I mean can you imagine having bets where it's not actually clear what a fair game is. You know, if I was to come up with two sixes, that's just good luck. There's no way of measuring the possible outcomes and what could happen. _____ this theory from probability statistics, and actually more recently things like game theory and _____ theory originated with studying games of chance. I think science actually has benefited a lot from people's curiosity about gambling.
Mirsky: Yeah, you have a specific example, I think it was Pascal, and the question was is it more likely for me to roll a six with one die in four chances, or to roll two sixes with two dice in 24 chances, which if you just look at the arithmetic of it, it looks like the same bet but it's not –
Mirsky: —from a ballistic point of view.
Kucharski: Exactly, and that had been around a while, those kind of bets and those kind of questions, and so it was Fermat and Pascal who developed _____ theory, and one of the crucial things was this concept of an expected value. You know, if you play a game repeatedly, what do you expect to win on average? Until you have that kind of theory in place, it's very hard to actually compare two bets directly and work out which one is more preferable.
Mirsky: Right, so you're really in the dark until you have all the data necessary to know what the true expected value is.
Kucharski: Exactly, yeah, and until you can do those calculations, and if you can imagine from these kind of _____ gamblers' point of view, as soon as you have those kind of methods, you've just got a huge advantage over anyone else you're betting against.
Mirsky: Absolutely. In fact, now that we're talking about expected value, let's talk about some of the lottery cases that you discuss in the book, because for certain lotteries, there is an expected value for your ticket that suddenly makes it actually reasonable to play the lottery. We actually had this just recently, and I forget what the Powerball was worth, $1.4 or $1.5 billion, and once it got to a certain level, your $2.00 ticket actually had an inherent value over $2.00, not by much, $2.02 maybe. It was still a sucker's bet, but from a computer mind point of view, now it's reasonable to at least buy one ticket because you have potential value greater than – I mean, obviously, the big potential value is $1.5 billion, but your actual value of that ticket before the numbers are drawn is more than $2.00. You talk about these particular lotteries. They tend to be fairly low in value compared to the Powerball, they're only a couple million, but because of a quirk in the rules, some people figured out that there comes a time when it's really almost a sure thing to bet in a certain way.
Kucharski: Exactly, and that's expected value, when you have lotteries that tip into this situation, where on average the ticket is worth more than actually the amount you're paying to buy it. But really, it's not just the expected value you have to consider, so for a lot of these teams, that's the calculation that motivates them to carry it out but it's the logistics of buying up the ticket. So a good example was, this is over 20 years ago now, in _____ _____ they worked out that it would cost about £1 million to buy up all the tickets. So, by definition, you would have the winning ticket if you bought everything, which was feasible if you had enough people and enough bankroll to carry that out and actually just buy up all the options. Even though the lottery tried to stop them, they actually managed to get most of it in the end and net the jackpot.
But I think things like the Powerball, that issue of bankroll and almost money management becomes more important, because whether the expected value might be positive, so you might, on average, if you play the game lots of times, expect to make money, the chance of you going bankrupt, if you have to buy millions and millions of tickets to make the win, for most people that's not a reasonable option. I think, historically, that's been quite an interesting debate from a kind of mathematical point of view because the mathematicians would value stuff on expected value, whereas, for instance, an economist might look more at utility, so this concept of how much is something worth to you. A good example is the insurance industry. If you buy insurance on something, on average, you're losing money, but I think most people would rather kind of have a predictable loss than suddenly take a big hit, and it's the same with the lottery. That very small chance of a big win for most people isn't worth the almost certain chance of losing the price of their ticket.
Mirsky: Right, but these consortiums have been put together in various lotteries at various places around the world where a large number of people all get together and figure out a system for buying up all the tickets.
Kucharski: They do, and a really good example was a few years ago in the Massachusetts state lottery. This actually started with a college project. Someone was just comparing lotteries and seeing which would be profitable, and actually noticed that one of them would be profitable, and there was this loophole where if you bought enough tickets in certain weeks, you could almost certainly guarantee that you're going to come away with money. I think what they called the statistical sweet spot was about 300,000 tickets.
Mirsky: The key is that the value of the win is worth more than the price of all the tickets.
Kucharski: Exactly, yes. You've got the value of the win, and of course for lotteries, often you scoop lower-tier prizes. It's not just the jackpot; you get the lower levels, as well. So that makes the math a bit more difficult, but really, they worked out that this loophole was there and engineered all these ticket purchases. In one great case, actually, this profitable situation was meant to happen when the jackpot reached $2 million, because that's when the lottery would redistribute the prizes. In one week, they actually worked out how to nudge the prize to activate a couple of weeks early, so everyone else is expecting this roll-down to happen I think at the end of the month, and this syndicate bought about 700,000 tickets, so not just exploiting a loophole but actually nudging the system into something that would profit them and no one else, so fantastic example I think of just ingenuity.
Mirsky: It's a fairly common story with these consortiums that if
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di storie del periodo trascorso con Jackson. "Una sera siamo finiti in studio" ricorda Paddy. " Michael era alla batteria, io suonavo la chitarra e [il produttore americano] Nephew era alle tastiere e abbiamo appena iniziato a fare un ritmo insieme e, lentamente ma inesorabilmente Nephew di soppiatto ha trasformato la canzone in "Billie Jean". Era pazzesco fare "Billie Jean" con Michael Jackson - non avrei mai pensato di farlo".
Paddy è un narratore naturale. Lui mi racconta di come, quando ha comprato il Museo delle Cere Plus - la risposta di Dublino a Madame Tussauds - l' Elvis che c'era sembrava un po consunto, così Paddy l'ha messo in pensione, ponendolo nel bosco di Coolatore. Si era dimenticato di lui fino a quando Michael Jackson un giorno è tornato scosso da una passeggiata. "Paddy ", ha detto , "ho appena incontrato mio suocero nel bosco!"
Verso la fine del suo soggiorno in Westmeath, Jackson ha iniziato a guardare delle case da acquistare. Quando i Dunnings hanno acquistato una proprietà ulteriore, Bishopstown House, una tenuta georgiana abbandonata ad un paio di chilometri di distanza, Jackson l'ha visitata e ha discusso i lavori di ristrutturazione con Paddy. Così, anche se sarebbe un po' malizioso chiamare Bishopstown la casa che Jacko ha costruito, è sicuramente la casa costruita con Jacko in mente. Jackson aveva una base a Londra per la sua sfortunata serie di 50 concerti alla O2, ma secondo Paddy aveva anche in programma di trascorrere del tempo in Irlanda, in fuga dai riflettori dei media della capitale inglese.
Sia Coolatore che Bishopstown, convertita di recente, sono ora disponibili per l'affitto. Coolatore è la tenuta più grande delle due - un bellissimo rifugio di campagna vittoriano del 1866, con lunghi corridoi e soffitti a volta, grande soggiorno e sala da pranzo, una biblioteca e una scala nascosta che conduce ad un bar scantinato installato dalla famiglia Guinness. Bishopstown, essendo stati abbandonata per anni prima che la prendessero i Dunnings, è stata convertita in uno stile più contemporaneo, con una estensione di legno rivestito aggiunta alla casa originale georgiana, insieme con un giardino segreto sul tetto del quarto piano, progettato per permettere a Jackson la vista panoramica sulla campagna senza essere visto. Entrambe le case hanno sei camere da letto e cinque bagni.
Le case vengono date in affitto principalmente come proprietà self-catering, e se si utilizzano tutti i letti disponibili, costano € 100 a notte a posto letto. E 'anche possibile avere pasti forniti dal vicino Grouse Lodge (si può anche organizzare tutto, dai massaggi al tiro al piattello), con menù basati su prodotti locali e verdure coltivate nel proprio orto. Claire e lo staff di Grouse Lodge cucinavano per Jackson, che preferiva una dieta semplice e sana di porridge per colazione e pasti principali di pesce o pollo con verdure. "Il ragazzo era in forma - stava diventando sempre più forte" dice Paddy , "e penso che se fosse vissuto qui non sarebbe morto".
www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2010/aug/15/michael-jackson-ireland-secret...
All'interno del link ci sono delle foto e un video del proprietario che mostra la casa.
EDIT: A proposito del video ci sono altri aneddoti, sia di Paddy sia dell'autista, per cui ve lo linko da youtube e vi posto la traduzione
(sperando di aver capito tutto per benino perché a forza di sentire gli americani la pronuncia inglese, anzi irlandese mi suona strana
youtu.be/Gf0OOssu9r0
Paddy Dunning, a Grouse Lodge: L'assistente, che era effettivamente molto più che un'assistente, Grace Rwaramba, è venuta a ispezionare il posto. Ci siamo intesi bene con lei. Ha visto come funzionava qui, che gran parte del nostro cibo viene direttamente dal giardino, carne, pollame e pesce sono prodotti locali, e tutto il cibo che abbiamo offerto era molto buoni. Raccomanda, quindi, il posto a Michael, e due giorni dopo è venuto un grande autobus , e sono uscti Paris, Blanket, Prince Michael, Grace e l'insegnate dei bambini.Ci siamo così ritrovati tutti insieme a Grouse Lodge, i suoi figli hanno subito fatto amicizia con i miei, eravamo due famiglie felici e nessuno era a conoscenza della presenza di Michael. Ha potuto rilassarsi qui per mesi e mesi, era formidabile.
Era affascinato dalla musica irlandese e dalla storia della regione ed era davvero rilassato. Lo vedevamo camminare, ci incrociavamo, ci dicevamo buongiorno. E 'stato molto divertente, aveva un sacco di humor.
Nessuno sapeva veramente (che fosse qui). Quando sentivo qualcuno che diceva che Michael Jackson era in città, dicevo "Ma certo, anche Elvis Presley ... " Ovviamente è stato strano vedere la più grande pop star del mondo soggiornare in una stalla convertita a Grouse Lodge. A Michael bastavano solo pochi passi per tenere d'occhio i bambini, il giardino è a tre metri. L'intera proprietà è ben organizzata, le cose sono vicine l'una all'altra. Non è mai stato infastidito dalla gente, poteva andare e venire normalmente, come tutti gli altri artisti (sottinteso che vengono a lavorare qui, ndt). Gli abbiamo dato il tempo e lo spazio di cui aveva bisogno per essere se stesso.
Un giorno abbiamo giocato insieme nel giardino era una giornata tranquilla e soleggiata, anche i cani giocavano... Improvvisamente abbiamo sentito un suono davvero strano. Sembrava un albero che era crollato, non l'avevo mai sentito. Michael è uscito gridando "Paddy , cos'è questo rumore?" Ho risposto "Non ne so niente Michael! "Poi ha detto: "Sembra un drago !" E io "Questo è vero, sembra un drago ...se non fosse che non abbiamo draghi in Irlanda!" Poi il rumore ha iniziato di nuovo e si è fermato di nuovo, ancora non sapevamo cosa fosse, i cani abbaiavano, i bambini erano tutti a guardare il cielo... E poi abbiamo visto una bellissima e immensa mongolfiera, con i colori dell'arcobaleno, e le persone che c'erano dentro ci salutavano. E poi ne abbiamo vista un'altra, poi un'altra e un'altra ancora ... Un intero sciame di mongolfiere, come uscite dal film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (film del 1968, ndt), era pieno di colori! Eravamo tutti entusiasti di vederle, tutti correvamo dappertutto, Michael urlava "Woohoo!" e loro lo salutavano a loro volta, ma non sapevano che era Michael Jackson! Abbiamo trascorso giorni meravigliosi qui.
(nello studio di registrazione a Grouse Lodge) A volte giocavo qui con Michael. Michael era alla batteria, io suonavo la chitarra e Nephew era alle tastiere e abbiamo appena iniziato a fare un ritmo insieme e, lentamente ma inesorabilmente Nephew di soppiatto ha trasformato la canzone in "Billie Jean". Era pazzesco fare "Billie Jean" con Michael Jackson - non avrei mai pensato di farlo. E poi a volte cantavamo canzoni insieme in macchina, come una volta che abbiamo fatto quella con Paul McCartney, sai, "The Girl Is Mine". Fa parte dei bei tempi passati abbiamo avuto, del genere che non si immaginano nemmeno. Come Michael che scherzava con i passanti con la testa fuori dal finestrino ai semafori a Dublino, quando ripartivamo di per Westmeath. La gente non sapeva che il tipo alla finestra fosse Michael Jackson!
Ray O'Hara: Era l'agosto del 2006
Giornalista: Quando hai incontrato Michael?
R: Sì.
G: E sapevi a chi dovevi fare da autista quel giorno?
R: Sì, Paddy e Claire mi hanno detto che dovevo portare in giro lui. Non ci potevo credere. Ero nervoso perché era ancora il musicista più famoso del mondo, io non sapevo cosa avrei potuto dirgli! Una volta che il viaggio è finito, ci siamo stretti la mano. Ha presentato la sua mano dicendo: "Grazie" e in quel momento è come se il tempo si fosse fermato, mi sono detto "Non posso credere che sto per stringere la mano a Michael Jackson!".
Un giorno dovevo venire a prendere Michael qui, e ho visto Michael nei campi, vestito con un giaccone e stivali di gomma. I suoi figli erano a cavallo e lui stava facendo girare il cavallo intorno al campo. Non si immaginerebbe il musicista più conosciuto nel mondo fare qualcosa di così normale! L'ho trovato bellissimo. Tutto ciò che faceva era per i suoi figli, tutto ruotava intorno a loro. Grace, che accompagnava Michael, mi aveva chiesto se volevo essere il suo autista a tempo pieno, quando fosse tornato a vivere qui. Mi ha detto che Michael voleva che fossi il suo autista. Il giorno della sua partenza ero convinto che l'avrei rivisto.
Andava a trovare delle persone a Dublino, ha passato un sacco di tempo ad ammirare le proprietà nella campagna circostante, è andato sulla collina Uisneach, alla distilleria Killbegan Locke. E poi un sacco di ospiti venivano a trovarlo, arrivavano col jet privato. Billy Bush di Access Hollywood è venuto a trovare Michael. Ho un aneddoto divertente su questo: Michael non voleva che Billy sapesse esattamente dove abitava, così ha detto: "Ray, puoi fargli fare un lungo giro in campagna mentre venite, per allungare la strada di pochi chilometri e fargli credere che è molto lontano da casa?" Quando in realtà erano solo 3 km ! Così ho preso tutte le strade più piccole per fargli credere eravamo lontanissimi...
Paddy: Quando i paparazzi hanno iniziato ad annusare la cosa, gli agricoltori confinanti gli indicavano una strada sbagliata per andare a Grouse Lodge o Coolatore House. Dicevano loro: "No, sei lontano, è a 50km da qui!" E 'stato fantastico! I nostri vicini lo proteggevano dai paparazzi. Perciò ha molto apprezzato l'aiuto e il sostegno che la gente qui gli ha dato. Ha detto "Paddy è la prima volta che vivo in una casa senza trentasei persone intorno a me, senza guardie del corpo alla mia porta di casa"
. Poteva fare passeggiate nelle colline di Cnoc Aiste o di Uisneach o andare in città di tanto in tanto ... L'ho anche portato a comprare fish & chips!
Appena i media l'hanno trovato, l'abbiamo trasferito a Coolatore House, una casa per i nostri ospiti, che si trova nella proprietà adiacente. E lui amava questo luogo!
(vicini al bosco) Abbiamo due Elvis Presley nel bosco. E quando Michael era lì l'ho incontrato un giorno, lui sembrava un po' spaventato, gli ho chiesto cosa avesse e lui ha risposto: "Paddy , ho incontrato mio suocero, Elvis!" In realtà è un Elvis appoggiato a un albero, ma sappiate che ce ne sono due quindi ne ha incrociato un altro quindi era un po' disorientato ...
Si stava ancora riprendendo dal fatto che il mondo gli aveva voltato le spalle. Era in forma, riprendeva le forze, mangiava bene. Un giorno disse che si sentiva pronto a rifare della musica, ad interagire con dei musicisti. Penso che se fosse rimasto a vivere qui è chiaro che non sarebbe morto. Avrebbe continuato a registrare. E credo che sarebbe stato pronto a fare un ritorno sulla scena internazionale come stava pianificando.
FINE EDIT
Di solito traduco e non commento, ma stavolta non posso farne a meno: Michael, perché non sei rimasto in Irlanda, fra gente buona e generosa che ti voleva bene e ti proteggeva, invece di tornare in quel covo di vipere che è Los Angeles?!?!?!?!?
P.S. non so se è la sezione giusta, ero indecisa fra qui e KOP, spero di aver preso la decisione giusta...
Documentario sul periodo di MJ in Irlanda sottotitolato in italiano:
youtu.be/-t7KouGHaqE<|endoftext|>Rusya’nın 2016 ABD başkanlık seçimlerine müdahalesini soruşturan özel savcı Robert Mueller, geçen yıl FBI Başkanı James Comey ve ulusal güvenlik danışmanı Michael Flynn’ı görevden alan Başkan Donald Trump’ı sorgulamak istiyor.
Comey, Trump’ın 2017’nin başında kendisinden, Flynn’in Rusya’nın Washington büyükelçisi ile olan bağlantılarını araştırmasını bırakmasını istediğini iddia etmişti. Trump daha sonra FBI’ın Rusya soruşturmasını yürüten Comey’i kovmuştu. Mueller, Trump’ın bu şekilde adalete engel olup olmadığını soruşturuyor.
ABD basını, kampanyası döneminde seçimi kazanmak için Rusya’yla çıkar ortaklığı yaptığını reddeden Trump’ın sorguyu kabul etmeyeceği, ederse ne zaman, nasıl, yazılı mı, ya da sözlü mü olacağının bilinmediğini belirtiyor.
Trump aylar önce Mueller’in müfettişleriyle görüşmeye yüzde yüz katılacağını söylemişti. Yakın zamanda ise, Rusya’yla böyle bir işbirliği olmadığına göre sorguya da gerek olmadığını savunmuştu.
Trump ayrıca Comey’den Flynn soruşturmasını düşürmesini talep ettiği iddiasının yalan olduğunu söylemişti.
ABD hukukuna göre adaleti engellemek ve süren bir soruşturmayı aksatmak suç.
Hukuk uzmanları, görevdeki bir başkana herhangi bir suçtan kovuşturma açılamayacağını söylese de, Kongre başkanı cezai olarak sorumlu tutmak için adaletin engellenmesi suçunu öne sürebilir. Eski başkanlar Bill Clinton ve Richard Nixon, adalete engel olmak suçlamasıyla Kongre’nin bu hamlesine maruz kalmıştı. Clinton daha sonra Senato tarafından suçsuz bulunmuş; ancak Nixon yolsuzluk iddiaları nedeniyle istifa etmişti.
Trump,Comey’i kovduktan bir gün sonra Beyaz Saray’da görüştüğü Rus yetkililere, Comey’nin gerçek bir deli olduğunu söylemiş ve üzerinden bir yük kalktığını dile getirmişti. Trump bir televizyon programında da FBI Başkanı’nı “şu Rusya meselesi” yüzünden gönderdiğini açıklamıştı.
Ancak kısa bir süre sonra Trump’ın karşı çıkmasına rağmen Robert Mueller, Rusya soruşturmasına özel savcı olarak atandı.
Mueller’in Rusya soruşturması, Trump yönetimine uzanmış durumda. Müfettişler geçen hafta Adalet Bakanı Jeff Sessions’ı sorguladı. Sessions, daha Trump’ı destekleyen bir senatörken Rus büyükelçi Anton Kislyak ile görüşmüş ve Comey’nin kovulmasında da rolü olmuştu. James Comey de haftalar önce Mueller tarafından sorgulandı.
Washington Post gazetesi Salı günü, Trump’ın Comey’i kovduktan sonra vekaleten FBI başkanlığı yapan Andrew McCabe’le görüştüğünü ve McCabe’e seçimlerde kime oy verdiğini sorduğunu öne sürdü.
Habere göre McCabe oy kullanmadığını söyledi. Ancak Trump, uzun zamandır FBI’da çalışan McCabe’e eşiyle ilgili öfkesini dile getirdi. Andrew McCabe’in eşi 2015 eyalet senato seçimlerinde, Hillary Clinton’ın yakın bir arkadaşının lideri olduğu Demokrat Partili bir gruptan 700 bin dolar kampanya bağışı almıştı.
McCabe Mart ayında emekli olacak. Ancak haber sitesi Axios, Beyaz Saray’ın ve Adalet Bakanı Jeff Sessions’ın, yeni FBI Başkanı Christopher Wray’e, Comey döneminde görev yapmış McCabe gibi üst düzey FBI yetkililerini azletmesi için baskı yaptığını yazdı.
Axios’a göre Wray bu talep üzerine istifa tehdidinde bulununca Beyaz Saray geri adım attı.
Twitter hesabında McCabe ve eşinin bağış kampanyasından şikayet eden Trump ise Wray’in istifa tehdidini yalanladı. Böyle bir şeyin hiç olmadığını söyledi; “Wray iyi iş çıkaracak” dedi.
VOA<|endoftext|>Discectomia è un trattamento chirurgico per la lombalgia relative al mancato o dischi spinali danneggiati. Il chirurgo rimuove parte del disco per alleviare la pressione sui nervi circostanti, e ridurre il mal di schiena e dolore lancinante giù per le gambe ( sciatica ).
Si dovrebbe prendere in considerazione la discectomia solo dopo il primo tentativo misure conservative come in attesa per il disco a guarire da solo, farmaci per il dolore, schiena esercizi , e la terapia fisica.
dischi spinali hanno una parete esterna dura più morbido, materiale gelatinoso all’interno. I dischi servono come cuscini e gli ammortizzatori tra le ossa della colonna vertebrale (vertebre). Come dischi di età, si può iniziare a gonfiarsi verso l’esterno come un pneumatico vettura sgonfia. A volte la parete delle lacrime disco, permettendo al materiale gelatinoso morbido all’interno per sporgere verso l’esterno.
A “scivolato” o disco “rotto” può mettere pressione sui fasci di nervi, chiamati radici nervose, che uscita su entrambi i lati di ciascuna vertebra. Questo provoca dolore nella parte bassa della schiena e dolore lancinante (sciatica) lungo la schiena di una o entrambe le gam
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Black Scorpion, Commander of the 3rd Marine Commando, a Yoruba man was unarguably one of the most courageous men the world has ever known.
Brigadier Benjamin Adekunle was an incredibly courageous, greatly feared at home and abroad. Brigadier Benjamin Adekunle, was well respected for his courage and exploits. He was a Yoruba man and not Igbo.
Whether we like it or not, abuse him if you chose, abuse will not change or alter history, General Olusegun Obasanjo, a Yoruba man, took over the Command of the 3rd Marine Commando from Brigadier Benjamin Adekunle.
A man of uncommon courage. General Olusegun Obasanjo fought gallantly and made the Biafrans to surrender. Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo is a Yoruba man and Nigerian war hero. It is difficult to find a man with Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo’s courage.
The Federal Government of Nigeria offered to release Chief Moshood Abiola under various bail conditions. Chief Moshood Abiola refused to accept any conditional bail. Rather, Chief Moshood Abiola chose to die in detention. What a courageous man! He was a Yoruba man and not Igbo.
Dr. Nnamdi Azikwe was aware of the first military coup in January, 1966. He left Nigeria before the coup under the pretence that he was going abroad on vacation and or medical trip and he abandoned his people during the war. Lack of courage. Chief Obafemi Awolowo would not have done such a thing.
Recently, the leader of the indigenous people of Biafra (IPOB) was admitted to bail with all manners of conditions while his two other compatriots were denied bail.
Surprisingly, Kanu accepted conditional bail while his compatriots are still languishing in detention. What a coward!
Nelson Mandela of South Africa refused conditional bail. Except a coward, a courageous freedom fighter or a secessionist will not accept conditional bail. Nnamdi Kanu is not a Yoruba man.
The German Emperor and dictator, Adolf Hitler who provoked World War II (1939-1945) was told that the Red Army was marching on his Praetorian. He did not escape.
He bravely committed suicide. His wife Eva Braun committed suicide with him by taking cyanic acid. But Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu ran away in the face of defeat and refused to die. What a cowardly behaviour!
Biblical King Saul not Saul who later became Apostle Paul was hit by archers in the face of battle and he said to his armour bearer “…draw your sword and thrust me through with it lest these uncircumcised men come and thrust me through and abuse me but his armour bearer would not for he was greatly afraid.
Therefore Saul took a sword and fell on it.” (1 Samuel Chapter 31 verses 3-4). In the face of battle, King Saul committed suicide, which was a better choice for him than arrest and humiliation by the philistines. Interestingly, King Saul armour bearer equally took his own life. What a courage! But what did Col. Ojukwu did when he was faced with similar circumstance? He ran away. What a coward!
It may not be appropriate to cite audacious criminal courage because the yorubas treat criminal conducts with disdain. But permit me to mention just one instance.
The most courageous armed robber in the history of Nigeria was Dr. Ishola Oyenusi, a Yorubaman. The celebrated robber, did not plead for any forgiveness and he courageously faced his trial and firing squad unlike the present day none Yoruba robbers and kidnappers who upon arrest begin to shed crocodile tears and begging for forgiveness like the prominent kidnapper; Chukwudi Onuamadike alias Evans, an Igbo man. What a coward!
I have searched through the web of Nigerian History to identify any heroic mark by the Igbos. Unfortunately, I cannot find any except the fictional Obi Okonkwo of Prof. Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart” who killed a Whiteman and later hanged himself.
Do you mention Aba women riot? The magnitude of the riot was insignificant for mention on a courageous map.
The only historical record was the tribal coup of January 1966 led by middle rank Igbo military Officers who killed political leaders, Government Officials and Soldiers from all over Nigeria except their own fellow Igbo men and in Igbo land.
My own Ondo brother Brigadier Samuel Ademuwagun, the Commanding Officer of the 1st Brigade Nigerian Army, Kaduna and his wife Latifah were gruesomely murdered in the presence of their children by Major Timothy Onwuatugwu and five others.
Similarly, Nzeogwu and his criminal gangsters assassinated Col. Ralph Shodeinde, Deputy Commandant of Nigerian Defence Academy. His wife was shot in her hand and leg. They killed several Hausa and Yoruba officers.
Certainly, a coup that was staged to kill fellow human being and political leaders, Government Officials and Soldiers other than their own tribesmen was an act of cowardice.
In any case, killing of human being is not a courageous act. infact it is an act of cowardice.
I imagine, if it were the Yorubas that stage a coup to kill all other people except the Yorubas, the Igbos would apply all manners of derogatory and foul languages to describe the Yorubas far beyond tribal, ethnic and cowards which they presently express to describe the Yorubas inspite of the exploits of the Yorubas coupled with accommodation that the Yorubas gave the Igbos.
The Igbos should know that the coup of January 1966 staged by Igbo Military Officers who killed Political Leaders, Government Officials and Soldiers throughout Nigeria except in Igbo Land provoked the retaliatory coup staged by Northern Military Officer that brought General Yakubu Gowon to power in July 1966.
We must not play down on the issue. The tribal and ethnic characters of the Igbo Military Officers expose the Igbos as tribal and ethnic chauvinists who wantonly kill other people except their own fellow Igbos.
Instructively, Brigadier Samuel Ademuwagun was the most senior military officer next to Gen. Aguyi Ironsi. The Igbo coupists killed him and left their own brother Gen. Aguyi Ironsi.
Interestingly, I was told that one of the grievances of the Igbos against the Yorubas was the Carpet crossing in the Western Region House of Assembly that brought Chief Obafemi Awolowo to power as the Premier of the Western Region which prevented Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe from becoming the Premier of the Western Region.
Let me say unequivocally that the action of Chief Obafemi Awolowo and Yoruba leaders was perfectly right and equitable which conform to the tenet of democracy and self-aspiration.
Nigeria at the material time was divided into three regions and the three regions have three apples to share among themselves.
Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello an Hausa Fulani and a Northerner took one of the apples for himself and the people of the north and thus became the Premier of the Northern Region.
The Second apple was taken by an Easterner.
Regrettably, another Easterner in the person of Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe wanted to take the third apple that was meant for the Western Region regardless of the fact that his brother and compatriot had taken the second apple.
The question that confronted Chief Obafemi Awolowo and the Yoruba Leaders was “Why must one person take two out of three apples that was meant for three people?” Certainly, it is unjust, immoral, inequitable, oppressive, insensitive and ungodly.
In effect, an Easterner cannot be a Premier in the Eastern Region and another Easterner as Premier in the Western Region. Such arrangement would have stripped the Yorubas naked with nothing.
Certainly, if Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe was allowed to rule as Premier of the Western Region, the Yorubas would have become slaves to the Igbos.
Some Igbos have argued that Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe should have been allowed to become the Premier of Western Region on the principle of democracy since his party won majority seat in the Western Region House of Assembly.
My response to such argument is that the attempt by Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe to present himself as the Premier of the Western Region was ill advised and secondly, what prevented Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe from sponsoring a Yorubaman for the position?.
Let me also say that the definition of democracy varies from country to country and from place to place depending on several factors and peculiarities.
Let me be specific, no one will deny the fact that the ever cerebral and articulate students of Obafemi Awolowo University have a very strong democratic Students’ Union.
Election was organised but the winner was prevented from taking oven by some Students led by Mr. Seni Ajayi.
I became furious and I went to the Students’ Union Building to meet Mr. Seni Ajayi, a very distinguished students’ Union leader.
My argument was similar to the same argument the Igbos are making about Chief Obafemi Awolowo.
I told Seni Ajayi that Mr. Agoi who had won the Students’ Union Election should be allowed to assume office on the principle of Democracy.
Seni Ajayi calmly disarmed me with a new definition of democracy. He made it clear to me that “Democracy is the Votes of the People that Matters.”
Far beyond the fact that the people voted for Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe and his party NCNC, the votes of the people that matters were the votes of Chief Obafemi Awolowo and Yoruba leaders who infact were the Guardians of the conscience of the Yorubas and who knew what was the best for the Yorubas.
It was a matter of fact that Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe went back to the Eastern Region and took over as the Premier of the Eastern Region.
Let me say with abundant pride and profound relish that the carpet crossing in the Western Region that brought Chief Obafemi Awolowo to power was the greatest thing to have happened to the Yorubas.
Western Region under Chief Obafemi Awolowo was a pacesetter. The Civil Service which was the engine room of the government was second to none in the Commonwealth.
The Western Region Government under Chief Obafemi Awolowo was the first in everything that we can be proud of; free education, first high rising building in Nigeria, first Olympic size stadium, first television station, road infrastructural development that lead to the rural areas in Yoruba towns and villages to facilitate evacuation of farm produce which ultimately lead to wealth and growth, just to mention a few.
The benefits derived from the carpet crossing which brought Chief Obafemi Awolowo to power successfully laid the foundation for the development of Western Region which have become the envy of other Nigerians and the Yoruba race has been able to sustain the growth even though the progress was almost stunted by the military.
The question therefore is “what did Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe do in the Eastern Region?”. I know of the University of Nigeria Nsukka.
But the Yorubas also have their own University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University). Each of the three Premiers, Alhaji Sir. Ahmadu Bello, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe and Chief Obafemi Awolowo had the opportunity to develop their regions but Chief Obafemi Awolowo was a phenomena.
Instructively, if Dr. Azikiwe had been the Premier of the Western Region, he would not have performed better than what he did in the Eastern Region.
Indeed, generation of Yorubas are very proud of their Chief Obafemi Awolowo and other Yoruba political leaders that developed their region.
It is important to know that some of the things that the Igbos are saying about the carpet crossing in the Western Region House of Assembly are not true.
It is not true that Yoruba NCNC Parliamentarians abandoned Dr. Azikiwe on the floor of Western Region House of Assembly and crossed over to Chief Obafemi Awolowo side as often painted.
The correct position was that five (5) members out of the six (6) elected Parliamentarians from the Ibadan People Party (IPP) led by Chief Adisa Akinloye teamed up with Chief Obafemi Awolowo Action Group while the sixth Parliamentarian Adegoke Adelabu crossed carpet to Dr. Azikiwe NCNC.
All the Yoruba Parliamentarians in NCNC stood with their leader Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe and not a single one of them crossed to Chief Obafemi Awolowo side.
In a plain language, those who crossed carpet were not parliamentarians from NCNC. In any case what happened in the Western Region House of Assemble is allowed under Parliamentary System of Government.
It is completely wrong for any Nigerian to accuse the Yorubas of tribalism.
In 2011, the Yorubas in the House of Representatives refused to vote for their fellow Yoruba candidate Mrs Adeola Mulikat.
The Yorubas teamed up with Northerners and Easterners to vote for Alhaji Aminu Tambuwal who thus became the Speaker of the House of Representatives. That is the Yorubas for you.
In the recent time, a Yoruba woman, Dr. Ameyo Stella Adadevoh exhibited unequal courage. She prevented Ebola from entering or spreading in Nigeria by paying with her own life.
I am yet to see any Igbo woman with such gut and courage.
Unfortunately, the incredible and tremendous courage of Dr. Ameyo Stella Adadevoh which limited the spread of Ebola in Nigeria was not rewarded by the Government of Dr. Goodluck Jonathan.
I can reasonably infer that the Igbos who were majority in that government deliberately refused to honour the outstanding Yoruba woman because she was a Yoruba woman.
Dr. Goodluck Jonathan ruled Nigeria for six years. The Yorubas voted for him massively in 2011 but what did the Yorubas get. He abandoned the Yorubas.
About 85% of all-important headships of government agencies and parastatals were occupied by the Igbos. There was no single Yoruba man from number 1 to 14 in the hierarchy of power. Yet, the Yorubas did not quarrel with any person. They waited patiently until the 2015 General election where they peacefully use their votes to their advantage.
Ironically, as soon as Dr. Goodluck Jonathan left, the shout of fake marginalisation started again.
Let me say without any fear of being contradicted that contrary to the shout of marginalisation, which the Igbos often used, the most powerful and economically viable position under the General Buhari Government are occupied by the Igbos.
The Governor of Central Bank, the most powerful Bank in Nigeria is in the hand of an Igbo man.
The Minister of State for petroleum Dr, Ibe Kachukwu though from Delta State is an Igboman. The Director of Budget of the Federation Mr. Ben Akabueze.
Apart from the Minister of Finance, the economic control of Nigeria is in the hands of the Igbos. The deputy Senate President is an Igboman yet they cry of marginalisation. “There is God o o”
The Igbos should know that the Yorubas are only slow to anger, which is dictated by the Yorubas sense of justice to examine or evaluate issues critically before taking decision rather than rash behaviours.
The accommodative nature of the Yorubas is mistaken for cowardice. When it comes to matter of courage and heroic behaviours, the Igbos should come and learn from the Yorubas who have demonstrated beyond doubt that they are the most courageous people in Nigeria.
The Yorubas are very loving and respectful people, all they want from the Igbos is mutual respect and not abuse.
As an addendum, let me say that the Igbos have started again.
Let them have their Biafra Republic. But, why would they arrogantly drew the map of Biafra to include other ethnic nationalities who do not believe in their Biafra project. Forceful incorporation of other ethnic nationalities into the Biafra agenda is the beginning of failure. It also amount to the repeat of the past mistake.
In the final analysis, I still love and cherish all my Igbo friends without any animosity against any of my friends.
It is only necessary to put things into proper perspectives. God bless you.
Published by: . Hon Adekoya Dare Alaba
“He who roll out the Drums of War…
Must be prepared to Dance with Pythons…”
………..Not go into hiding, like Zik n Emeka.
-DAK, 2017Sept- On Kanu/Biafra<|endoftext|>异形大家应该都看过，里面的外星生物形状怪异，看后让人感觉恶心反胃。今天我就为大家介绍一种奇异生物——贝蒂寄生虫，贝蒂寄生虫与异形中的外形生物非常相似，而且贝蒂寄生虫是寄生在鱼嘴里面的，稍不注意，人们就可能把它吃了。人吃了会不会有事呢，接下来我为大家解答。
贝蒂寄生虫，学名：cerathotoa italica，也被网友称为“外星寄生虫”，主要以鱼类的舌头为食，吸食鱼类舌头血液生长。2012年3月媒体报道称贝蒂寄生虫在地中海被发现，它们寄生在海鲷口内，吞噬掉宿主的舌头，而后取而代之。“贝蒂”在过度捕捞的海域蔓延速度最快。虽然并不对人类构成威胁，但“贝蒂”却让海鲷遭受灭顶之灾，抑制它们的生长，降低它们的寿命。
它们首先通过腮进入真鲷幼仔口内，而后占据舌头位置，靠吸食血液生长。都柏林大学学院以及东安格利亚大学的科学家对两个地中海海域的斑纹海鲷进行了考察，一个是西班牙受保护的海域，一个是意大利的过度捕捞海域。西班牙沿岸一个受保护的海域有30%的海鲷感染“贝蒂”，但在过度捕捞的意大利海域，这一比例则高达47%。研究人员发现，“贝蒂”虽然抑制意大利海鲷的生长，但对西班牙海鲷的身体并没有产生明显影响。
据英国每日邮报报道，科学家在地中海最新发现一种类似外星生物的可怕寄生虫，能够逐渐吞食鲤科鱼的舌头，然后代替鱼类的“舌头”在其口腔中等待进一步的传播。研究发现鱼类密度较大的水域，以及过度垂钓的水域，这种可怕寄生虫更为泛滥舌头血液为食，最终将完全取代鱼类的舌头。调查结果显示意大利一处水域接近一半的鱼类都感染这种可怕寄生虫，它们游动进入幼鱼的鳃中，然后逐渐吞食它的舌尖，并替代这一位置，以鱼类的血液为食。
标签： 贝蒂寄生虫<|endoftext|>در
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few standard first aid steps. This is more helpful than you may think. Being the calm protector who gathers needed information, secures the area, and gets trained help to the scene has great impact on the final outcome of any life threatening situation. Practice the basic steps found here, so you are prepared to do what you can during an emergency situation. Hopefully you will never find yourself in a position needing you to employ first aid tactics. But if you do, it is a very good feeling knowing that you have a few of the basic first aid answers tucked away in your memory!
The methods and information provided within this article are a brief guideline for basic first aid. To further understand the required procedures for administering first aid in any situation, you will need to take a class, get certified, or gain better insight through study or a mentoring program.<|endoftext|>Biotechnology, biomedicine, chemistry, agriculture: all these fields use protein-based products and materials. These are often modified compounds that, before they can be used in various applications, need to be “stabilised”, for example to withstand higher temperatures or the presence of solvents. Protein stabilisation is a relatively complex process, but experts can now get help from the FireProt web portal developed by researchers from the Loschmidt Laboratories at the MU Faculty of Science and from the Faculty of Information Technology at the Brno University of Technology.
The web service can highlight places in the protein structure that could be modified to stabilise the protein. “If a protein cannot withstand the processing conditions, it has no practical use, no matter how effective it is,” notes Jiří Damborský, the head of the laboratories.
The Loschmidt Laboratories focus on protein engineering and protein stabilisation is a very important topic for them. “Five years ago, we started working on a universal method that would allow us to stabilise any protein,” says David Bednář, who took part in the development of FireProt 1.0 during his PhD studies.
His colleague Miloš Musil adds that the product offers automatic design of stable proteins. “It was created so that someone without a deep knowledge of bioinformatics could take it and use it to design stable proteins.”
Automating a search for places suitable for stabilisation within the protein structure is not easy. Since the modification changes the individual amino acids, which are the building blocks of the protein, it could lead to changes in its other properties as well – including those that prompted its use in the first place.
“In other words, we have to look for places where a mutation doesn't have a big impact on the other properties of the protein,” says Bednář. “To find them, we examine related proteins and look for places that are evolutionarily conserved – that is, they are the same in all the proteins, which means they are probably connected to their biological effects. We don't make any changes to these places. Another factor that we look at are the energy interactions between the individual amino acids that form the proteins. If these improve, it should mean that the protein is more stable.”
However, the whole process of identifying the right places and picking a new amino acid for the modification is much more complex. Musil describes FireProt in the following way: “The website comprises 16 computational tools and it combines them to arrive at the most suitable modifications. These are mostly readily available third-party software applications, tools that help find similar sequences in various proteins or identify evolutionarily conserved sequences, and protein databases.” He adds that the user does not need to know how the individual tools work or how to install them and set them up.
Users can simply open the website and enter the parameters for the protein they want to modify. Then they just have to wait to be notified that the calculation has finished.
“These calculations are very complex and are only made possible by using the supercomputer centre CERIT-SC at Masaryk University and the ELIXIR project, which has laid the infrastructure for storing and analysing biological data,” says Damborský, adding that in the case of larger proteins, the calculation can take a week to finish.
Hundreds of scientists have already used FireProt
The MU and BUT team was the first to develop and publish a procedure that uses various tools to find places suitable for protein stabilisation. When it came to developing a publicly accessible online tool, however, they were beaten by an Israeli team from the Weizmann Institute – even though their tool takes a different approach to the problem.
“Our tool is only the second in the world to stabilise proteins using multiple mutations and the demand was high right from the start,” says Damborský. “During the first month, the website was accessed six hundred times and over a hundred users have already used it for their calculations.”
Among those who found the tool helpful are also Brno researchers who were looking for a way to stabilise the fibroblast growth factor, a protein that stimulates stem cell multiplication and is used in stem cell research.
The researchers presume that the factor could help with hard-to-heal wounds, such as burns or diabetic wounds, and it is already being developed for these purposes by Enantis, the biotechnology spin-off of Masaryk University.<|endoftext|>优发国际_www.youfa8.com_优发国际娱乐平台
作者：xiaolin
时间：2017-10-12 15:18:26
更新时间：2018-02-16
文学类文本专题：人物描写的作用 一、例题解析 【2016·河北】 19.揣摩下列语句，回答括号里的问题。 祥子的手哆嗦得更厉害了，踹起保单，拉起车，几乎要哭出来。（画线词句表现了祥子怎样的心理？） 【参考答案】 "哆嗦""几乎要哭出声来"既表现出祥子对买到新车的欣喜，又表现了三年来拉车攒钱的辛酸。 【试题解析】因为祥子通过自己的努力终于买上了属于自己的车，从哆嗦、揣、拉、哭这几个动作描写，传神地体现出了祥子买车后的激动心情和对自己车子的喜爱。 二、知识点讲解 人物描写的作用： 1.外貌描写的作用 外貌描写指对一个人身着打扮和外在形态的描写，其作用主要是表现人物身体和生活状况。生活状况往往指身份、地位、贫富、处境等；身体状况主要指胖瘦强弱情况等。 2.肖像描写的作用 肖像描写主要指对一个人外在容貌的描写，其作用主要是表现人物的精神状况形象。 3.动作描写的作用 动作描写是指对故事发展过程中人物具体动作的描写，它的主要作用有三个：（1）表现人物当时的心理情感；（2）塑造人物形象；（3）推动故事情节发展 4.语言描写 语言描写是指对故事发展过程中的人物对话和内心独白的描写，它要求人物语言的真实，主要有三个作用。 （1）表现人物形象，即通过人物语言来表现人物的性格特点和精神品质。 （2）表达人物的思想情感，通过语言表现人物当时的思想情感。 （3）表现人物的心理活动。 5.神态描写 神态描写是指对人物面部表情和目光变化的描写，其作用是通常用来表现人物当时的心理或情感变化。 6.心理描写 心理描写是指对人物心理活动过程的描写。其作用主要有两个，一是用来表现人物的性格特点或精神品质，二是用来表现人物当时的情感变化。<|endoftext|>مائوریسیو پوچتینو: عملکردمان در شروع بازی با موناکو پذیرفتنی نیست
دو گل از بن یدر و گل دیگری از فولاند، حکم پیروزی شاگردان فیلیپ کلمنت مقابل PSG را امضا کرد.
موناکو 3-0 پاری سن ژرمن؛پوچ!
موناکو توانست به راحتی پاری سن ژرمن صدر نشین را شکست دهد.
لیست تیم ملی فرانسه اعلام شد؛ قلم قرمز روی وینگر دوباره برگشته کاتالونیا
دیدیه دشان، سرمربی تیم ملی فرانسه از عثمان دمبله برای دو بازی دوستانه پیش رو دعوت نکرد.
پاسخ منفی لیورپول به موناکو و لیدز یونایتد در مورد تاکومی مینامینو
لیورپول به موناکو و لیدز یونایتد گفته است که تاکومی مینامینو فروشی نیست.
پیترو پلگری به تورینو پیوست
تورینو به پلگری خوشامد گفت.
متمرکز شدن استعدادیاب های چلسی روی اورلین شوامنی برای تابستان 2022
چلسی در نظر دارد طی دو پنجره نقل و انتقالاتی پیش رو، خودش را در سه پست تقویت کند و به طور فزاینده ای، به اورلین شوامنی علاقه نشان می دهد.
فیلیپ کلمنت سرمربی موناکو شد
فیلیپ کلمنت رسما سرمربی موناکو شد.
شوکه شدن بازیکنان موناکو از اخراج کواچ
اخراج نیکو کواچ باعث تعجب بازیکنان موناکو شده است.<|endoftext|>Red, itchy and inflamed skin could be soothed with a simple solution. Dermatologists often recommend a bleach bath for eczema and now that treatment is backed by science.
A recent study suggests that staph bacteria are the main cause of the itchy, inflamed skin commonly seen in atopic dermatitis, a form of eczema. Scientists in Philadelphia found that these bacteria trigger the skin’s natural immune system, which leads to itching and inflammation.
The study also found that bleach baths are an effective atopic dermatitis treatment thanks to their ability to fight bacteria without irritating the skin. Bleach is a natural antibacterial that can reduce the redness, itchiness and scaling that accompanies chronic eczema.
CLn products are a great alternative to taking a bleach bath for eczema. These advanced skin care formulas are ideal for athletes and those with staph infection. Each cleanser soothes and moisturizes compromised skin that is prone to infection, eczema, acne and rosacea. CLn products effectively diminish the symptoms of eczema and other common skin concerns.
In addition to bleach-based cleansing, eczema has a better chance of healing when the skin is well hydrated. This means using gentle soaps and lukewarm water, as well as taking shorter showers and baths. Additionally, avoid itching and scrubbing the skin, which can make symptoms worse. Dermatologists also suggest applying lotion to the affected areas immediately after showering to avoid any unnecessary moisture loss.
Have you found an effective atopic dermatitis treatment? Let us know in the comment section.<|endoftext|>Öksürük Nedir? Öksürük Nasıl Geçer?
Öksürük, solunum yolu hastalıklarında en sık görülen belirtilerden biridir. Öksürük, solunum yollarına giren yabancı cisimleri ya da içeride oluşan bronş salgısı, balgam, kan gibi patolojik maddeleri dışarı atmaya yönelik bir refleks biçiminde ortaya çıkar. Şiddetli bir soluk vermeyle birlikte gırtlağın kapanmasını sağlayan ses tellerinin kasılmasından oluşur. Göğüs kaslarının bu sıradaki ani kasılmasına karın kasları da eşlik eder. Soluk borusunun içindeki basıncın yükselmesi gırtlağı açılmaya zorlar ve zorlanan gırtlaktaki ses tellerinin titreşimi tipik öksürük sesinin çıkmasına yol açar.
Öksürük solunum yollarının herhangi bir bölümünün uyarılmasıyla gelişen bir refleks değildir. Örneğin, akciğer hava keseciklerinin (alveol) duvarı uyarıldığında insan öksürmez. Öksürük öncelikle gırtlak, soluk borusu ve bronşların bir bölümünden kaynaklanır.
Zatürree gibi bir akciğer hastalığında balgam bronşlara ulaşmadıkça öksürük görülmez. Akciğer zarı (plevra) hastalıklarında, örneğin plöre-zideyse inatçı bir öksürük vardır. Solunum yollarında gerçek bir hastalık olmadan da histeri ve ruhsal gerginliğe bağlı, sinirsel öksürük görülebilir.
Öksürüğe neden olan farklı akciğer ve akciğer dışı hastalıklar, öksürüğün karakterinde de farklılıklar yaratmaktadır. Örneğin üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarında genellikle kuru öksürük varken; bronşektazi, akciğer absesi gibi hastalıklarda öksürükle birlikte bol iltihaplı balgam çıkarma yakınmaları da mevcuttur. Astım atağında öksürükle birlikte zor ve az miktarda koyu yapışkan balgam çıkarma, nefes darlığı, hışıltılı solunum gibi belirtiler genellikle vardır. Öksürükle ağızdan kan gelmesi genellikle bronşektazi, akciğer kanseri, akciğer absesi, akciğer tüberkülozu, akciğer hidatik kisti, kalp yetersizliği gibi hastalıklarda görülür. Yine akciğer absesi ve bazı bronşektazi olgularında, Oksijensiz ortamda üreyen bazı bakterilerin yapmış olduğu enfeksiyon sonucu solukta oluşan çürük kokusu, daha hastanın odasına girer girmez fark edilebilir. İşte öksürüğün karakteri olarak tanımlayabileceğimiz bu özellikler hekime ayırıcı tanı açısından yol göstericidir.
Öksürük Çeşitleri
- Akut Öksürük: Genellikle aniden başlar ve daha çok soğuk algınlığı, grip ya da sinüs enfeksiyonu gibi nedenlere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkar. Genellikle 3 hafta sürer.
- Akut – Kronik: Öksürük 3 ila 8 hafta arasında bir süre boyunca sürebilir.
- Kronik Öksürük: 3 haftadan daha uzun bir süre devam edebilir. Reflü, astım ya da sigara gibi nedenler genellikle bu tip, kronik öksürüğe neden olur.
Kuru öksürük: Öksürük sesi yalnızca ses tellerinin titreşimiyle oluşur. Hasta balgam çıkarmaz.
Balgamlı öksürük: Ses tellerinin gerilmesiyle ortaya çıkan sese balgam parçacıklarının solunum yolları boyunca hareketiyle oluşan sesler de eklenir. Değişik miktarlarda da olsa balgam her zaman vardır, ama hastanın küçük çocuk, yaşlı vb olması gibi durumlarda öksürükle dışarı çıkarılamaz, yutularak mideye gider.Bir önceki bölümde açıklandığı gibi öksürüğün “kuru” ve “balgamlı” olmak üzere başlıca iki tipi vardır. Ama öksürük bunlardan başka bazı özel biçimlerde de ortaya çıkabilir.
Nöbet halinde öksürük: Derin ve gürültülü bir soluk almayla kesilen, arka arkaya şiddetli öksürüklerden oîuşur. Tipik olarak boğmacada görülür, ama bronş mukozasının zedelendiği durumlarda ya da solunum yollarına yabancı cisimler kaçtığında da ortaya çıkabilir.
Kuru, kısık öksürük: Yüksek sesli bir öksürük değildir, ama çok rahatsızlık verir. Gırtlakta tümör ya da verem gibi ses tellerinin ağır lezyonlarmda görülür.
Havlar gibi öksürük: Kuru ve astanın sesi kısıktır. Larenjit, difteri vb hastalıklara bağlı ses telleri iltihabında, özellikle de küçük çocuklarda akut gırtlak-soluk borusu-bronş iltihabında görülür.
Kronik Öksürük ve Kronik Öksürüğe Neden Olan Hastalıklar
Kronik öksürük 3 haftadan uzun süren öksürük olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çok sayıda insanın polikliniklere başvurmasına neden olan bu semptom, hastaların uyku düzenlerini ve yaşam kalitelerini bozmaktadır. Kronik öksürüğün nedenleri incelendiğinde birden fazla sistemin hastalıklarının bu tabloya yol açtığı görülür.
Kronik Öksürük Nedenleri
- Sinüzit
- Alerjik nezle ve geniz akıntısı
- Astım
- Reflü hastalığı
- Kronik bronşit
- Bronşektazi
- Akciğer kanseri
- Bazı ilaçların kullanılması
- Tüberküloz
- Sarkoidoz
- İnterstisyel akciğer hastalıkları
gibi birçok hastalık, kronik öksürüğe neden olmaktadır. Asıl sorun ise kronik öksürüğü olan hastanın muayenesi, akciğer grafisi ve solunum fonksiyon testlerinde bir anormallik olmamasına rağmen tanıya ulaşmak ve etkili bir tedavi uygulayabilmektir.
Yapılan çalışmalarda bu tür hastalarda en sık öksürük sebebi olarak saptanan hastalıklar, astım, alerjik nezle ile geniz akıntısı ve reflü hastalığıdır.
Çocuklarda Öksürük
Çocuklarda genellikle kış aylarında görülen öksürük, tek başına bir hastalık değil, birçok çeşitli rahatsızlıklarının temel bulgularından biridir. Öksürük, geniz akıntısı ve alerji gibi bir nedenle oluşabileceği gibi, üst solunum yolları ve akciğer enfeksiyonları gibi önemli hastalıkların belirtisi de olabilir.
Öksürük, bronşlar ve hava yollarında bulunan reseptörlerin uyarılmasına bağlı olarak oluşur. Bu bölgedeki yabancı cisim ya da mukusun atılmasına yönelik bir reflekstir. Bu nedenle sümük, balgam gibi maddelerin ciğerlere girmesini önlemek açısından koruyucu bir işlevi vardır. Yine öksürük, göğüsteki balgam ya da iltihapların dışarı atılmasına olanak sağlar. Bu açıdan öksürük, bir hastalık bulgusu olarak değerlendirilmelidir.
Öksürüğün Tedavisinin Gerekli Olduğu Durumlar
Öksürük, vücudun doğal bir savunma mekanizmasıdır. Çok aşırı ve solunumu zorlayıcı olmadıktan sonra çocuklarda öksürüğe müdahale edilmemesi önerilir. Öksürük şuru
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è di recente formato con l’alleanza tra gruppi armati – tra cui alcuni che si identificano come FSA – ha confermato alla Reuters che i suoi combattenti hanno indirettamente beneficiato degli attacchi aerei russi durante una recente battaglia contro militanti dell’IS, tra cui il Fronte Al-Nusra. Tuttavia, hanno negato qualsiasi sostegno russo diretto.
Uno dei leader del Free Syrian Army, il generale Hossam Awak, ha detto che la FSA è pronto a fornire alla Russia una “precisa intelligence” sulle posizioni dei terroristi dell’IS ed è anche disposto a collaborare con Mosca nella lotta contro il gruppo estremista.
“Possiamo contare su un’intelligence sicura, documenti, mappe, e li possiamo condividere con i russi in modo che i loro attacchi contro Daesh [l’IS] siano più efficaci”, ha dichiarato Awak a Sputnik News.
“Vogliamo davvero cooperare con i russi nella lotta contro Daesh a condizione che i loro raid aerei colpiscano esclusivamente obiettivi Daesh“, ha aggiunto.
Fonte: https://www.rt.com
14.12.2015
Scelto e tradotto per www.comedonchisciotte.org da OLDHUNTER<|endoftext|>Evlilik birliğinin sona erdirilmesi sürecinde, kusuru olmayan veya diğer eşe kıyasla daha az kusurlu olan tarafın, boşanmadan kaynaklanan zararları karşılamak için maddi ve manevi tazminat talep etme hakkı vardır.
Boşanmada Maddi ve Manevi Tazminat Nedir?
Maddi tazminat, maddi kayıpları telafi etmeye yöneliktir, manevi tazminat ise psikolojik olarak yaşanan acı, elem ve kederin tazmini amacını taşır. Bu, evlilik birliğinin sona ermesiyle ortaya çıkan kişilik haklarının korunmasıyla ilgilidir.
Boşanmada Tazminat Nasıl Talep Edilir?
Maddi ve manevi tazminat, boşanma davası sırasında talep edilebilir. Eğer tazminat istemi boşanma davası esnasında dile getirilmezse, davanın sonuçlanmasını takiben 1 yıl içinde tazminat davası açılabilir. Ancak, dava sonucu boşanma kararı kesinleşmedikçe tazminat talepleri infaz edilemez.<|endoftext|>خبرگزاری صدا و سیما: رویترز به نقل از چهار منبع که اسمشان فاش نشد گزارش داد : متحدان نیکولاس مادورو رئیس جمهور ونزوئلا در گفتگو با مخالفان درباره برگزاری انتخابات ریاست جمهوری در ماه های آتی صحبت کرده اند.
این منابع گفتند سیاستمداران مخالف در هفته جاری میلادی برای صحبت با مقامات آمریکا به واشنگتن سفر خواهند کرد.
مادورو و یک هیات به نمایندگی از خوآن گوایدو رئیس مخالفان در حال دیدار با هدف یافتن راه حلی برای بن بست سیاسی در این کشور هستند که دچار فروپاشی اقتصادی ناشی از تورم سنگین شده است.
این منابع که خواستند ناشناس بمانند گفتند هیات گوایدو پیشنهاد برگزاری انتخابات ریاست جمهوری در شش تا 9 ماه آینده بر اساس شروطی شامل تغییر شورای انتخابات و دادگاه عالی داده است.
یکی از این منابع گفت دولت ونزوئلا به صورت تئوریک با این انتخابات موافقت کرده بود مشروط بر این که آمریکا تحریم اقتصادی را بردارد، مادورو اجازه شرکت در این انتخابات به عنوان نامزد حزب سوسیالیست داشته باشد و این انتخابات هم در فاصله یک سال برگزار شود.
با این حال، دولت ونزوئلا از آن زمان در اعتراض به دور تازه ای از تحریم های آمریکا از این گفتگوها خارج شده و هیچ تاریخ جدیدی برای ازسرگیری این مباحثات تعیین نشده است.
دو نفر از این منابع گفتند مقامات آمریکا از انتخابات حمایت کرده اند اما مشروط بر این که مادورو در آن نامزد نشود.<|endoftext|>*3 Haziran 2011’de The Telegraph’ta yayınlanan ve Henry Samuel tarafından kaleme alınan “The Smurfs are ‘anti-Semitic and racist’” başlıklı yazı Özlem Karakuş tarafından Türkçe’ye çevrilmiştir.
Şirinler, parlak mavi renkte, üç elma uzunluğunda sevimli mi sevimli küçük çizgi film karakterleridir. Ancak Fransız sosyolog Antoine Buéno, Şirinlerin göründükleri kadar masum olmadığını savunduğu bir kitap yazdı. Fransız yazarına göre Şirinler aslında antisemitik ve ırkçı bir çizgi film.
Bu hafta Fransa’da yayımlanan Küçük Mavi Kitap adlı kitapta, Buéno yaratıkların ırkçı ve antisemit olduğunu ve “totaliter bir ütopyanın, Stalinizm ve Nazizm ile dolu” olduğunu söyledi. Buéno’nun Küçük Mavi Kitap‘ı, Şirinler dünyasını “şirin toplumunun eleştirel ve siyasi analizi” tartışması altında yıkıyor. Buéno kitabında, 1958’de Belçikalı sanatçı Peyo (gerçek adıyla Thierry Culliford) tarafından yaratılan mavi adamların “Stalinizm ve Nazizm ile dolu totaliter bir toplumun arketipi” olduğunu iddia ediyor. Buéno tartışmasında, Şirin Baba’yı bir diktatör olarak tanımlıyor ve Şirinler’in uzun süredir düşmanı olan sihirbaz Gargamel’in Nazi dönemi karikatürlerini anımsattığını belirtiyor. Ayrıca, Gargamel’in, kitapta iddia edildiği gibi, bir para hırsızı Yahudi’nin klasik bir antisemit karikatürü gibi göründüğünü savunuyor. “Gargamel, çirkin, pis, kambur bir buruna sahip (ve) altına büyülenmiş” olarak tanımlanıyor. Bu arada, köyün yaşlı sakallı lideri Şirin Baba, mutlak güce sahip diktatoryal bir gerontokrat olarak tasvir edilirken, kırmızı şapka ve pantolonları Stalin’e bir gönderme olarak işlenmekte. Şirine ise, Gargamel tarafından düşmanları arasında kaos yaratmak için yaratılan tek sarışın kadın olarak, Aryan kadınlarına misogynistik bir yaklaşım.
Yazar, ırkçılık iddialarını desteklemek için Peyo’nun ilk eseri olan Siyah Şirinler’i (Fransızcası Les Schtroumpfs Noirs), İngilizce sürümünde politik doğruluk nedeniyle (The Purple Smurfs) Mor Şirinler olarak çevrilen kitabı örnek gösteriyor. Hikayede, bir Şirin siyah bir sinek tarafından sokulur, cildi hemen siyaha döner, anında delirir ve konuşma yetisini kaybeder. Kısa sürede köyün tamamı renk değiştirir. Buéno, hikayenin açıkça ırkçı olduğunu söylüyor; çünkü Şirinler siyaha döndüğünde “ilkel bir duruma indirgenirler ve zıplayarak dolaşırlar ve ‘Gnap! Gnap!’ diye ağlarlar.”
Kitap, internet üzerindeki Şirin hayranlarının öfkesine yol açtı: “Çocukluğumuzun efsanelerini kirletmek ne kadar utanç verici,” diye yazdı “Bibouille” adlı bir kişi “Schtroumpfmania” websitesinde.
Tepki bu kadar büyük oldu ki yazar güvenliği için endişelendiğini ve kimseye zarar vermek istemediğini savundu. “Şirinler‘i seviyorum,” diye yazdı Nouvelobs websitesinde. “Bu kitapla sadece popüler eserlerin bize geldiğimiz toplum hakkında çok şey öğrettiğini açıklamak istedim. Peyo’yu ırkçılıkla suçlamıyorum; yine de, eserinin (diğer birçok eser gibi) belirli bir topluma ve döneme özgü bazı kalıp düşünceleri taşıdığına ve yoğunlaştığına inanıyorum” dedi.<|endoftext|>جاناتان درو گروف (به انگلیسی: Jonathan Drew Groff) (زادهٔ ۲۶ مارس ۱۹۸۵) خواننده و بازیگر تئاتر، سینما و تلویزیون آمریکایی است.
معروفترین حضور وی در تئاتر، بیداری بهاری و معروفترین حضورش در تلویزیون، بازی در نقش جسی سنت جیمز در مجموعه تلویزیونی گلی است. از نقشهای دیگر او میتوان به بازی در مجموعه تلویزیونی در جستجو و صداپیشگی انیمیشن یخ زده اشاره کرد.
زندگی شخصی
گروف آشکارا همجنسگرا است. وی مدتی با زکری کینتو در رابطه بود. آنها در سال ۲۰۱۳ به رابطهشان پایان دادند.<|endoftext|>Devotion to Matteo Ricci, S.J., is visible throughout China. Statues and icons of the man appear nationwide. Prayer cards for Ricci’s intercession are in widespread use. Mother Teresa’s sisters, the Missionaries of Charity, follow their founder’s practice and seek Ricci’s intercession daily for their efforts in China. Centers and Institutes promoting the example of Ricci exist in America, Australia, Europe and Asia. And the Vatican itself recently presented a special Ricci exhibit inaugurated by Pope Benedict XVI, who applauded Ricci’s “search for harmony between the noble and millenary Chinese civilization with the Christian novelty.”
All this makes one wonder: Could this 16th-century, European Jesuit, adopted by China four centuries ago, become a bridge to reconciliation between the Vatican and Beijing? The faithful on both sides of the world seem to be shouting yes.
As phenomena suggesting the heroic virtue of his life become more widely known, the cause for Ricci’s canonization is crystallizing. The result could well be that Ricci, whose Chinese name is Li Madou, becomes an instrument of grace completing the East-West bridge that he began building when he arrived in Guangdong, China, in 1582. In the mystery of the Holy Spirit the timing is exquisite: As the church in the West wanes, the church in China thrives.
Ricci’s canonization cause formally began in 1984 through the diocese of his birth in Macerata, Italy. The process is focused on heroic virtues as the sign of Ricci’s holiness. The progression of testaments to the heroic virtue of his life is compelling.
It begins with his holy persistence. Permission for foreigners to enter China was rare as the 17th century loomed. When an invitation surfaced in 1583 to work in Zhaoqing, Ricci determinedly embraced it and shared with China the science and technology of the West, gradually gaining some acceptance until he was expelled in 1589. But he persevered and was eventually given permission to relocate to Shaoguan, further north. From there he continued the unlikely pursuit of Beijing, reaching Nanjing in 1595 and Suzhou in 1598. When war in the north prevented him from proceeding, he waited with patience. By 1601 word of his genuine esteem for China, as well as the practical generosity of his high-tech gifts (like a clock and a world map), was so compelling that the seemingly impossible occurred: He was invited by the Ming emperor Wanli to become the first Westerner welcomed into the Forbidden City. Ricci quickly contributed major advances in Chinese astronomy, mathematics, musicology and cartography and centered his ministry at what today is the site of the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.
This formidable accomplishment was made possible largely by Ricci’s practice of the virtue of solidarity. Though he was not the first Westerner to enter Cathay (Marco Polo and others preceded), he was the first who chose to stay—and he never left. Instead of remaining a visitor in a strange land, Ricci embraced Chinese language and culture, quickly mastering Mandarin and Confucianism. He even sought solidarity liturgically by praying Mass in the vernacular, vesting in mandarin garb and preaching the Gospel with Confucian concepts centuries prior to the insights of the Second Vatican Council.
Ricci’s virtue of humble friendship is evident from the way the Chinese embraced him. His ability to garner invitations that were seldom, if ever, offered to foreigners seems to have been a fruit of his genuine esteem for China and his graciousness in working with the Chinese to blend Western scientific and artistic advances with Chinese receptivity. Notable is Xu Guangqi, an imperial official and scientist who became a Christian and a great friend. He helped Ricci meld Confucian concepts with Christian theology. Fittingly, his own beatification cause has been opened by the Diocese of Shanghai.
Perhaps the strongest evidence of China’s embrace of Ricci relates to his death. Inexplicably—perhaps because of the perceived heroic virtue of Ricci’s life—the emperor overrode ancient traditions banning the burial of foreigners in Chinese soil. Wanli provided imperial grounds for Ricci’s tomb. And, perhaps the most salient indication of the perception of Ricci’s sanctity, that tomb has been honored and protected through the centuries. Even during the Cultural Revolution, when anything remotely Western was desecrated, the tomb of Matteo Ricci was protected. Today it is a point of pilgrimage for the Chinese faithful as well as foreign visitors. (I personally considered it a miracle when government officials, as an honor to me as their professor, permitted me to celebrate one of my first Masses at Ricci’s grave in 1990.)
Within the church, Ricci is a remarkable example of the virtue of heroic obedience. The willingness of Ricci and his fellow Jesuits to adapt to Chinese culture was controversial in Rome, where the view prevailed that the melding of Chinese rites with Christian theology was problematic. Undoubtedly cognizant of the implications for his evangelization work, Ricci nonetheless remained an obedient priest while thriving in the imperial court. He found a heroic way to be both faithful to the universal church and loyal to China. Today bishops and priests in China face a similar challenge and look to Ricci for guidance.
A Mutual Embrace
A stunning testimony to Chinese esteem for Ricci stands today on Sheshan Hill outside Shanghai, an astronomy museum under secular authority that honors heroes of China’s scientific history. Prominently displayed is a portrait of Li Madou, with an extensive explanation of the advances he developed in China for observing the heavens through the eyes of science. Adjacent is the Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians. Images of Matteo Ricci appear there, too, in recognition of his role in helping China see the heavens through the eyes of faith.
The widespread devotion of the faithful to Ricci and the extensive evidence of the heroic virtue of his life suggest that his beatification is destined to take place. The process itself might help to heal the rifts of recent decades—and pave the bridge that he built—if the diocese of his birth and baptism and the diocese of his death and burial were to join hands in the cause. In conjunction with Shanghai’s process for beatification of Xu Guangqi, the canonization could symbolically bless the friendship of China and Christianity. By illuminating the compatibility of Chinese culture with Christian customs, as well as the enrichment of Christian theology through Confucian concepts, a joint focus on Matteo Ricci could significantly soothe Vatican-Chinese relations. His remarkable nurturing of profound mutual respect at a time when distrust prevailed offers a holy path to reconciliation.
Matteo Ricci fervently embraced China. China fondly embraced Li Madou. The implications for Rome and Beijing abound in the blessed personage of that East-West hero. His deep humility, abiding respect, quest to understand and eagerness to blend brought China and the West together in his day. Highlighting those heroic virtues today in Vatican-Beijing relations offers a potential path over the bridge to harmony.<|endoftext|>What monkey wrenches have to do with monkeys is unknown. The term monkey has been used for a variety of devices, from cannons to pile-drivers, and it seems likely that the wrench’s name is related to this usage, but exactly how is uncertain.
This term for a wrench with an adjustable jaw dates to the early 19th century and is originally British, although now it is chiefly North American in usage. From a citation believed to be from 1807 that appears in E.S. Dane’s Peter Stubs & Lancashire Hand Tool Industry:
Fleetwood, Richard...Parr, Rainford. Screw plates, lathes, clock engines...monkey wrenches, taps.
The phrase to throw a monkey wrench into the machinery dates to 1918. From the American Economics Review of that year:
Mr. A. Paladini, one of the larger wholesale dealers...threw a monkey wrench into the machinery of proposed fish distribution.
Although the metaphorical sense of throwing a monkey wrench, meaning an obstacle or hindrance, is a bit older. On 30 July 1907 the Chicago Tribune published the following:
It should look to them as if he were throwing a monkeywrench into the only market by visiting that Cincinnati circus upon the devoted heads of Kentucky’s best customers.
The British version of this phrase, to throw a spanner into the works, dates to 1934. From P.G. Wodehouse’s Right Ho, Jeeves of that year:
He should have had sense enough to see that he was throwing a spanner into the works.
It has been suggested that the monkey in monkey wrench is an alteration (folk etymology) of the inventor’s name, a certain Charles Moncky of Baltimore who allegedly invented it 1858. Unfortunately for this explanation, the term is British in origin and predates Moncky by some decades.
(Source: Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd Edition)
Copyright 1997-2014, by David Wilton<|endoftext|>Gary Kildall was a 30-year old Ph.D. in computer science at the Naval Postgraduate in Monterey, California.
In early 1972, he got a look at a new microchip produced by Intel Systems. The inch-long Intel 4004 had been designed to work inside a desktop calculating machine, but Kildall and a handful of his fellow technophiles saw the 4004 for what was the nucleus of a revolution in micro computing.
For the first time, the entire central processing unit of a computer had been contained within a single inexpensive microchip. A magazine once said that “Intel was selling a computer for $25”
With 2,300 transistors packed into a chip smaller than a human thumb, the Intel 4004 could theoretically power a computer compact enough to sit on a desktop. Immediately, Kildall set out to prove it could be done.
He worked nights and weekends on the project for more than a year, patiently developing hundreds of laborious workarounds to cope up with 4004’s limited memory. Kildall couldn’t afford to buy many of the computer components he needed to complete the task, so he bartered with Intel for hardware by trading some of the new software code he was writing.
At the time, Kildall had a wife and young son at home and was living on a $20,000-a-year teaching income. He probably should have had other priorities. But Kildall was one of those who gets a vision in
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attain; the optimal activation level, desired rate of force production, reduction of pain, maintenance of effort, concentration, correct technique which are required to display the enhancement of force while executing various skills or lifts.
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Always on Time
Marked to Standard
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2. Provide a summary of the research that has examined the influence of self-talk on motor skill performance, making specific reference to any studies that have focused on muscular force production.
Self-talk (ST) is the words an athlete says to themself. The ST can be either of the following; positive, negative, motivational or instructional. ST can be used to improve motor skill performance and muscular force production. In Table 1 the findings of research examining positive motivational and instructional self talk has been summarised.
Planned productive self-talk is an effective strategy for; psyching up emotion and effort, relaxation and calming down, attentional focusing, maintaining confidence, and self-reinforcement (Hardy, Gammage Hall 2001; Landin & Hebert, 1999). The effects of negative ST have been generally shown to hurt skill performance (Johnson-O’Conner & Kirschenbaum l986). Negative ST can lead to minimal performance decrements or to the extreme of where increased pressure leads to a performance breakdown (Leith l988).
Research indicates that different types of self-talk (e.g., instructional versus motivational) may be effective in enhancing different types of sport performance (e.g., precision versus power tasks (Hatzigeorgiadis, Theodorakis, & Zourbanos, 2004). Theodorakis, Chroni, Laparidis, Bebetos and Douma (2001) examined the effectiveness of cue-word ‘relax’ (to regulate speed and increase accuracy) or ‘fast’ (to enhance speed and reduce accuracy), when taking a shot at the hoop in basketball. Results showed that only the ‘relax’ cue-word group participants improved their performance significantly as compared to the ‘fast’ and control group participants by decreasing performers’ arousal levels and allowing them to lock on the target momentarily.
Table 1. Summary of Research that has examined the influence of self talk
Motivational Self – Talk
Instructional Self- Talk
↑ Skill Acquisition
↑ Static muscular strength
↑ Precision performing fine motor skills
↑ variables that influence performance
↑ power in gross motor skills
↑ Self confidence
↑ Focus on goals
↑ ability to focus and refocus or shift attentional focus
↑ Dynamic strength
↑ Improve game performance
↑ Maintain effort in muscular endurance tasks
↑ Precision task
↓ Perception of pain
↑ Performance in power based sports
↑ Positive emotions
↑ Improved muscular power
Recently, Hatzigeorgiadis et al. (2004) investigated the function of motivational and instructional ST on a water polo precision and a power-throwing task. They reported that when throwing the ball at a target (precision task) both groups improved while instructional ST was reported by participants to be more effective than motivational ST. In the muscular force -task of throwing the ball for distance, only those participants using motivational ST improved significantly. The display of muscular power via instructional and motivational ST can be improved (Hatzigeorgiadis et.al 2004; Edwards, Tod, McGuigan 2008; Tod, Thatcher, McGuigan, 2009). Self-talk strategies can be used during hard training sessions to maintain effort, concentration and proper technique while executing the various skills needs (Smith, Collins & Holmes, 2003)
Edwards, C , Tod,D and McGuigan, M (2008) ‘Self-talk influences vertical jump performance and kinematics in male rugby union players’, Journal of Sports Sciences, 26: 13, 1459 – 1465
Hardy, J., Gammage, K., & Hall, C. (2001). A descriptive study of athlete self-talk. Sport Psychologist, 15, 306-318
Harwood, C., & Hardy, L. (2001). Persistence and effort in moving achievement goal research forward: A response to Treasure and colleagues. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 23,330-345.
Hatzigeorgiadis, A., Theodorakis, Y. & Zourbanos, N. (2004). Self-talk in the swimming pool: the effects of self-talk on thought content and performance on water-polo tasks. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 16, 138-150.
Johnson-O’Conner, E.J. & Kirschenbaum, D.S. (l986). Something succeeds like success-positive self-monitoring for unskilled golfers. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 10, 123-136
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Landin, D., & Hebert, E. P. (1999). The influence of self-talk on the performance of skilled female tennis players. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 11, 263-282
Leith, L.M. (1988). Choking in sports. Are we our own worst enemies? International Journal of Sport Psychology, 19, 59-64.
Smith, D., Collins, D. & Holmes, P. (2003). Impact and mechanism of mental practice effects on strength. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1, 293-306
Theodorakis, Y., Chroni, S., Laparidis, K., Bebetos, V. & Douma, I. (2001). Self-talk in a basketball shooting task. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 92, 309-315
Theodorakis, Y, Weinberg, R, Natsis, P, Douma, I, and Kazakas, P (2000).The effects of motivational versus instructional self-talk on improving motor performance. Sport Psychol 14: 253-272, 2000.
Tod, DA, Thatcher, R, McGuigan, M, and Thatcher, J. (2009). Effects of instructional and motivational self-talk on the vertical jump. Journal of strength and conditioning research(1064-8011), 23 (1), 196
Section 3 – Dr Mike McGuigan
Resistance Training, Aging and Chronic Disease
1. Discuss the underlying mechanisms of sarcopenia and how resistance exercise can be an effective intervention for overcoming this condition.
Sarcopenia is a condition where neurons and muscle mass decrease with increase in age. The condition is influenced by the following factors; neuromuscular, hormonal , nutritional, immune system and disuse. Table 1 summarises the underlying mechanisms of sarcopenia and the effects of resistance exercise for overcoming this condition.
Table 1. Underlying Mechanisms of Sarcopenia and Effects of Resistance Exercise
Effect of Increasing Age
↓ Hormonal stimulation (growth hormone, IGF-1, Testosterone, estrogen)
Loss of motorneurons, denervation of muscle fibres
↑ non-contractile tissue in muscle
↓ Physical activity
Bed rest, immobilisation
↑ IL-6 and ↑ TNF-α
Stress-induced inflammation: Life events, depression, Disease
The neuromuscular causes of sarcopenia are; the loss of neural input into the muscles, decreased ability of satellite cells to propagate themselves, decrease in the size and number of muscle fibres, decreased length of muscle fibres and poor pennation angle. As a result of the changes in the muscle, weakness is experienced. Resistance training has the following benefits; improved power and rate of force production (McCartney, Hicks, Martin 1995), slight hypertrophy (Urso, Manfredi, and Fiatarone 2001), increased motor unit activation (Häkkinen, Alen, and Komi, 1985), increased satellite cell activation (Suetta et al., 2004a; Barry et al., 2005). Increased satellite activation is essential since the satellite cells play an important role in maintenance, hypertrophy, and repair of adult muscle (Allan, Roy & Edgerton 1999). No physical activity or disuse has been shown to play a major role in the mechanism of sarcopenia (Hakkinen and Hakkinen 1995).
The hormonal factors are; decreased synthesis of growth hormone (GH), decrease testosterone, reduction insulin-like growth factor – I (IGF-I) and other hormones and growth factors that are likely to contribute to anabolism and maintenance of strength and muscle mass in older people (Greenlund & Nair 2003 ). The reduced synthesis of these muscle anabolic factors is a major contributing factor to the progressive loss of muscle mass with age (Doherty 2003). The inclusion of resistance training into an elderly persons lifestyle increases the production of IGF-1 and mechano growth factors (Urso, Manfredi, and Fiatarone, 2001: Brandon, Boyette Lloyd , Gaasch 2004; Fiatarone, Singh 2002) The neuromuscular benefit of increased growth hormones is the reduced loss of motor units and promotion of motor neuron survival (Messi and Delbono 2003; Hakkinen 2001).
Several studies demonstrate that elderly persons with higher concentrations of circulating IL-6 and TNF-alpha show lower muscle mass and muscle strength (Visser et.al 2002; Dohery 2003). Elevated IL-6 and TNF-alpha levels correspond with a chronic low grade inflammatory profile (Krabbe, Pedersen, Bruunsgaard 2004). The problem is that TNF-alpha and IL-6 have a catabolic effect and are related to severe muscle wasting or cachexia (Krabbe et.al 2004). Resistance training improves ratio of TNF-α: IL-6, which promotes the anabolic effects of IGF-1 and insulin thereby improving muscle mass, promotion of motor neurons, preventing loss of muscle leading to enhanced mechanical loading tolerance ( Visser et.al 2002).
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Urso, M.L.,Manfredi, M.A (2001). Fiatarone, Skeletal muscle IGF-I receptor localization and quantitation following resistance training in the frail elderly. Med Sci Sports Exercise. 33:S187
Visser M. Pahor M, Taaffe DR, Goodpaster BH, Simonsick EM, Newman AB. (2002) Relationship of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha with muscle mass and muscle strength in elderly men and women. J Gerontol A Bio Sci Med Sci 57:326-32
2. For a chronic disease of your choice, discuss how this population would benefit from resistance training and any specific needs that must be considered in the program design. Include a brief outline of a 12 week program you would recommend for this population
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycaemia and disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism (Zierath, Krook, Wallberg-Henriksson 2000). Diet, exercise (aerobic and resistance training) and weight loss are important part of diabetes management to improve glycemic control, reduce muscle wasting and mortality (Turner, Millns, Neil 1998). The effects and benefits of resistance training for Type 2 Diabetics are summarised in Table 1.
Table 1. Effects and Benefits of Resistance Training for Type 2 Diabetics
↓ C-reactive Protein (Brooks Layne, Gordon, Roubenoff, Nelson, Castaneda-Sceppa 2007)
↑ Fat free mass (Ibañez; Izquierdo, Argüelles Forga 2005)
↓ Abdominal adiposity and improved hip to waist ratio (Castaneda, Layne, Munoz-Orians, Gordon 2002)
↓ Systolic blood pressure (Castaneda, Layne, Munoz-Orians, Gordon 2002)
↑ Glucose tolerance (Eriksson, Taimela, Parviainen, Peltonen, Kujala 1997)
↓ Free fatty acids (Saltiel 2001)
↑ Hypertrophy of type I muscle fibers (Newmam, Haggerty, Goodpaster 2003)
↑ greater oxidative and mitochondria capacity, and higher capillary density (Kelley, Goodpaster, Storlien 2002)
↑ Blood glucose control (Eriksson, Taimela, Parviainen, Peltonen, Kujala 1997)
From the summarised research in Table 1, resistance training for a type 2 diabetic enhances their health and well-being. The resistance training program must take into consideration the specific needs outlined in Table 2 below. This helps prevent illness and injuries occurring.
Table 2. Specific Needs that must be Considered in Program Design
Special Consideration During Resistance Training
1. Check blood glucose prior to resistance training
2. If blood
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various pelts to find information about the animals habitat and how it survives. Students share information.
The images captured by photographer Dorothea Lange were so riveting that they still impact viewers today. Learners examine the Dust Bowl as they consider a series of slides displaying Lange's famous photos. Notes on each slide are provided, but critical thinking questions could be employed to elicit analytical thinking about the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression.
Students identify one object that would tell the story of their lives. In groups, they determine what can and cannot be told from objects left behind. After watching a video, they compare and contrast chicken bones to human bones. To end the lesson, they create a timeline of the Cenozoic Era.
Students explore small details. In this small details instructional activity, students view posters to locate different colors, count items and use their imaginations. Students pretend to be animals from the poster.
Eighth graders consider how immigration impacted the East. In this West Virginia history lesson, 8th graders research the effects of immigration on Wheeling, West Virginia. Students also gather information about immigration on a field trip to the West Virginia State History Museum. Students use their findings to produce videos that highlight the immigrant experience.
Students name wetland plant and animal life. In this ecosystem lesson students go birdwatching and interpret native plants through art.
Regardless if there's a state test coming up, giving your kids reading passages is always beneficial. This passage is about the Norsemen and six multiple-choice questions follow. The answers are very detailed, describing where each answer can be found in the text.
Students compare differences in amino acids in the beta hemoglobin from representative primates, complete a matrix of those differences, and from these data, construct and interpret cladograms as they reflect relationships and timing of divergence.
Students explore the relationship between structure and function in the mouthparts of different animals including humans.
Students explain characteristics and functions of observable body parts. They identify major bones in the body, list and locate the major systems of the the body through a series of activities such as chalk outlines, body bingo, and toothpick skeletons.
Young scholars discuss the many different types of animal signs that can be used to identify and track all types of animals. They examine tracks, trails, homes, territory markings, and even "scat" left by animals and attempt to identify the animal that left them.
In this science worksheet, students investigate the human skeletal system. Students read factual paragraphs with details about the bones in the human body and in some other species as well. Students complete a crossword puzzle.
In this teeth worksheet, students read about the different types of teeth found in a wolf and a human. Then students label the different teeth on diagrams of a wolf and human. This worksheet has 10 fill in the blank questions.
In this brain instructional activity, students read about the brain, its four parts, and their functions, and answer comprehension questions. In this fill in the blank and true and false instructional activity, students answer thirteen questions.
Middle schoolers view pictures and videos to compare the structure and function of animal mouth-parts. In this structure and function lesson, students explore online pictures and videos of animal mouth-parts. They compare the structure of the parts with their function and with human adaptations.
Students dissect owl pellets. In this dissecting owl pellets lesson, students discuss birds of prey and make predictions about what they may find during the investigation. Students tease out skull and bones and try to make a complete skeleton.
For this online interactive reading comprehension worksheet, students respond to 25 multiple choice questions about Virginia Woolf's To the Lighthouse. Students may submit their answers to be scored.
Students describe, measure and compare cranial casts from contemporary apes (chimpanzees and gorillas, typically), modern humans and fossil "hominids" (erect and bipedal forms evolutionarily separated from apes).<|endoftext|>تجارت ایران و ترکیه به مرز ۶.۵ میلیارد دلار رسید
اداره آمار ترکیه اعلام کرد صادرات ایران به این کشور در سال ۲۰۲۲ با رشد ۱۹ درصدی از ۳ میلیارد دلار گذشت و کل مبادلات دو کشور در این سال به مرز ۶.۵ میلیارد دلار رسید.
به گزارش اقتصاد آنلاین به نقل از تسنیم، آمارهای منتشر شده توسط اداره آمار ترکیه نشان میدهد مبادلات تجاری ایران با این کشور در سال ۲۰۲۲ با رشد ۱۵ درصدی به ۶ میلیارد و ۴۲۰ میلیون دلار رسیده است.
مبادلات تجاری ایران و ترکیه در سال ۲۰۲۱ بالغ بر ۵ میلیارد و ۵۹۰ میلیون دلار اعلام شده بود.
بر اساس این گزارش، صادرات ترکیه به ایران در ماههای ژانویه تا دسامبر ۲۰۲۲ با رشد ۱۱ درصدی نسبت به سال ۲۰۲۱ مواجه شده و به ۳ میلیارد و ۷۰ میلیون دلار رسیده است.
ترکیه در ماههای ژانویه تا دسامبر سال ۲۰۲۱ بالغ بر ۲ میلیارد و ۷۷۰ میلیون دلار کالا به ایران صادر کرده بود.
بر اساس این خبر، واردات ترکیه از ایران در سال ۲۰۲۲ نیز رشد قابل توجه ۱۹ درصدی نسبت به سال ۲۰۲۱ داشته است؛ ترکیه در سال ۲۰۲۱ بالغ بر ۲ میلیارد و ۸۲۰ میلیون دلار کالا از ایران وارد کرده بود که این رقم در سال ۲۰۲۲ به ۳ میلیارد و ۳۵۰ میلیون دلار افزایش یافت.
تراز تجاری دو کشور در سال ۲۰۲۲ به میزان ۲۸۰ میلیون دلار به نفع ایران بوده است.<|endoftext|>“I'm working the late shift tomorrow.”
Your friend invites you to play pool tomorrow night, but you can't because you have to work from late afternoon to midnight at the front desk of the hotel you work for.
I'm working the late shift tomorrow.
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A "shift" is the period of time that an employee has to work. Jobs that have "shifts" are usually paid by the hour. One shift is usually between 4 to 16 hours, and can sometimes have a name like:
- the late shift
- the morning shift
- the graveyard shift (a creative name for a shift that starts late at night and goes until early morning)
The verb "work" is sometimes used to talk about a shift. In a job with a shift system, you might hear an employee say:
"I'm working the afternoon shift tomorrow."
You can use "I'm ___ing" to talk about things that are in the middle of happening now:
I'm waiting for the bus.
...or about things that are going to happen soon in the future:
I'm moving to Sweden in March.
People usually talk about the future this way when they're discussing plans that have already been set or chosen.<|endoftext|>بیرانوند مهارت خود را به رخ استقلالی ها کشید!
علیرضا بیرانوند دروازه بان پنالتی گیر تیم پرسپولیس در مصاف مقابل هوادار خودش را برای فینال جام حذفی گرم کرد.
با صعود تیم های استقلال و پرسپولیس پس از شکست تیم های نساجی و هوادار، دو تیم سرخابی تهرانی در چارچوب مرحله فینال به دیدار پایانی جام حذفی رسیدند. مسابقهای که قطعاً باید یک برنده و یک حذف شونده داشته باشد.
هر دو دروازه بان این دو تیم جزو پنالتی گیرهای لیگ هستند اما قطعاً در حال حاضر علیرضا بیرانوند گلر اصلی تیم ملی فوتبال کشورمان در مهار پنالتی بهترین دروازه بان سالهای اخیر فوتبال کشورمان بوده است. اگرچه در لیگ برتر بیست و دوم حسین پورحمیدی با مهار سه پنالتی در طول فصل بهترین آمار را از این نظر به خود اختصاص داد اما علیرضا بیرانوند هم در فصل بیست و دوم دوبار پنالتی گرفته بود.
او در دیدار مرحله نیمهنهایی جام حذفی نیز مقابل هوادار ضربه پنالتی مسعود شجاعی را مهار کرد تا از این نظر آمادگی اش برای مهار احتمالی ضربات پنالتی در فینال جام حذفی رابه رخ پنالتی زنان استقلال کشیده باشد.
علیرضا بیرانوند که در مسابقات جام جهانی ۲۰۱۸ روسیه پنالتی کریستیانو رونالدو را نیز مهار کرده بود از این نظر جایگاه ویژهای نزد طرفداران فوتبال دارد.
ناگفته نماند سیدحسین حسینی دروازه بان استقلال نیز جزو دروازهبان پنالتیگیر سالهای اخیر فوتبال کشورمان محسوب می شود.
ارسال نظر<|endoftext|>Encyclopedia of Myths. Monstropedia. God. God. Battleground God Can your beliefs about religion make it across our intellectual battleground?
In this activity, you’ll be asked a series of questions about God and religion. In each case (apart from Question 1, where "Don't Know" is a possible answer), you need to answer either True or False. The aim of the activity is not to judge whether your answers are correct. The Brain's God Spot. Scientists searching for the neural "God spot", which is supposed to control religious belief, believe that there is not just one but several areas of the brain that form the biological foundations of religious belief.
The researchers said their findings support the idea that the brain has evolved to be sensitive to any form of belief that improves the chances of survival, which could explain why a belief in God and the supernatural became so widespread in human evolutionary history. "Religious belief and behaviour are a hallmark of human life, with no accepted animal equivalent, and found in all cultures," said Professor Jordan Grafman, from the US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, near Washington.
Scientists are divided on whether religious belief has a biological basis. "There is nothing unique about religious belief in these brain structures. The search for the God spot has in the past led scientists to many different regions of the brain. The Myth of Persephone - Greek Goddess of the Underworld. By Laura Strong, PhD One of the best known characters in the Slavic genre of folklore and fairytales is the deadly guardian of the Underworld, Baba Yaga.
Usually found in the deepest darkest corner of the forest, she is commonly portrayed as a hideous old hag with razor sharp teeth who cannibalistically devours those who naively stumble upon her domain. She dwells in a magical hut that is surrounded by a fence made from the leftover bleached-white bones of her victims, which is illuminated by their glowing skulls. This fence is a clear signal to anyone who would dare to pass through its gate that they must be prepared for an initiatory underworld experience, an experience that could end in sudden death or life-altering enlightenment, depending upon the wits and attitude of the initiate. Www.rosicrucian.org/publications/digest/digest2_2009/04_web/02_spretnak/02_spretnak.pdf. Www.stu.ca/~spirituality/documents/RachelSeiler-Re-ImaginingtheMythofDemeterandPersephone_000.pdf. The Narcissus and the Pomegranate: A New Look at Demeter and Persephone by Dawn Work-MaKinne.
The Narcissus and the Pomegranate: A New Look at Demeter and Persephone.
Io9 - 14 terrifying Japanese monsters myths & spirits. Inuit Mythology Project on the Behance Network. Draconika - Dragons, Dragon Information, and Dragon Pictures. BuddhaNet - Worldwide Buddhist Information and Education Network. Mythical Creatures and Beasts. 3847027500_31b74413b2_b. Women in Greek Myths. Buddhism Religion: Beliefs, History, Rituals. Judaism 101. Where to Start.
Essentials of Buddhism - core concepts. All mythologies. Runes, Alphabet of Mystery. Sciencevsfaith.png (PNG Image, 894x700 pixels) - Scaled (92%) Hundreds of Proofs of God’s Existence. NOTE: For real proofs of the nonexistence of any god, see "Why Atheism?
" For other evidence, go to Atheists of Silicon Valley debate page . Hundreds of Proofs of God’s Existence Formerly: Over Three Hundred Proofs of God’s Existence Originally adapted from a forum on the Internet Infidels . TRANSCENDENTAL ARGUMENT, a.k.a. . (1) If reason exists then God exists. (2) Reason exists. (3) Therefore, God exists. Internet Sacred Text Archive Home. Religion, World Religions, Comparative Religion - Just the facts on the world's religions. Religion and Sexual Ethics. Personal Mythology. The Five Stages of Personal Myth-Making The natural five-stage sequence around which the tasks and activities of the personal mythology model are organized can be easily summarized:
Magickal Myths and Metaphors - Gothic, fantasy, Steampunk, Gifts, Alchemy. Facts & Figures: Enchanted Objects. Enchanted Objects Arthurian Legend.
Family tree of the Greek gods. Key: The essential Olympians' names are given in bold font.
See also List of Greek mythological figures Notes External links Media related to Family trees of Greek mythology at Wikimedia Commons. IRISH LITERATURE, MYTHOLOGY, FOLKLORE, AND DRAMA. Irish PlayographyIrish Writers OnlineStudy Ireland: Poetry - BBCIrish Women Writers - M.
OckerbloomThe Irish and LiteratureLyra CelticaIreland Literature Guide2002 Irish Author RoundtablePoetry Ireland / Éigse ÉireannEarly Irish Lyric Poetry - Kuno Meyer Sonnets from Ireland - E. Native American Legends. Indigenous languages Native American cultures What's new on our site today! This page is our collection of Native American folktales and traditional stories that can be read online.
We have indexed these stories tribe by tribe to make them easier to locate; however, variants on the same native legend are often told by American Indians from different tribes, especially if those tribes are kinfolk or neighbors to each other. Sponsored Links Note that since many children use this site, we have tried to avoid linking to any Native American legends or stories which deal explicitly with sex or contain bad language, including slur words for Native Americans.
Gods and Goddesses. The Encyclopedia of Arda. Mythologias. Mythology, folklore, and religion. Mythical Creatures List, Mythical Creatures A-Z. Mythologies. Coyote and Opossum appear in the stories of a number of tribes. The mythologies of the indigenous peoples of North America comprise many bodies of traditional narratives associated with religion from a mythographical perspective. Indigenous North American belief systems include many sacred narratives. Such spiritual stories are deeply based in Nature and are rich with the symbolism of seasons, weather, plants, animals, earth, water, sky and fire. The principle of an all embracing, universal and omniscient Great Spirit, a connection to the Earth, diverse creation narratives and collective memories of ancient ancestors are common.
Traditional worship practices are often a part of tribal gatherings with dance, rhythm, songs and trance (e.g. the sun dance). Algonquian (northeastern US, Great Lakes) Plains Natives Blackfoot mythology – A North American tribe who currently live in Montana. Muskogean (southern US) and Iroquois (Eastern US) Alaska and Canada See also THEOI GREEK MYTHOLOGY, Exploring Mythology & the Greek Gods in Classical Literature & Art. Ten Types of Goblins. The term “goblin” can apply to many types of magical creatures around the world. However, the one unifying feature is a sense of evil, or at least mischievousness, embodied in a grotesque or off-putting form with a general link to nighttime or merely dark places. Goblins have been around for a very long time to the point of having a specific term for them in Medieval Latin.
The English word “goblin” actually comes from the Greek “kobalos” which means rogue. Five Monsters Rooted in Religion.<|endoftext|>原创印度或从头操控月球探测器，莫迪再次看到期望！admin 2019-09-15 共137人围观 ，发现0个评论
最近，据媒体报道，莫迪再次看到了期望。 印度宣告印度发现了之前未能下降的月船2探测器。 它没有碎成碎片，依然可以再次运用，印度宣原创印度或从头操控月球探测器，莫迪再次看到期望！告下降。 设备断开仅由于电池体系无法正常作业。 一旦内部电池被激活，印度或从头操控月船2探测器，整个探测器将从头发动，这给印度带来了一丝期望。
依据印度空间研讨安排发布的图片，虽然发现了月球2号探测器，但仍难以发动它。 依据印度方面，月球2探测器不低于180公里/小时的速度碰击月球外表，以及在软路开始时与印度操控中心衔接中止的原因 明显与180 km / h以上的月球速度有关。 现在印度空间研原创印度或从头操控月球探测器，莫迪再次看到期望！讨安排拍照的相片是热图画，因而无法知道月球2探测器是否依然曾子岚完好或处于部件状况。所谓的“唤醒”、“再次操控”不过原创印度或从头操控月球探测器，莫迪再次看到期望！是印度方面的障眼法算了。
月球2探测器的设计以每秒5米的速度与月球触摸，实际上触摸速度为每秒50至60米。以这个速度碰击月球，现在月船2号探测器明晰的相片都拍照不到，还谈什么“唤醒”和“再次操控”呢？印度空间研讨安排之所以这次提升了所有人的食欲，导致“硬着陆”好像没有失利的错觉，首要是为了登月而得出一个不完美的结局。
印度这次心心念念的“软着路”首要的意图便是要初次登陆月球南极进行科考，只需印度方面“唤醒”着陆器、“再次操控”月球车，哪怕仅仅传回来一张相片， 印度方面可以说，人类在南极第一次成功地下降在月球上。 这也是印度现在被掩盖并且不供认登陆失利的首要原因。 因而，印度方面依然宣称仍有时机“清醒”并“从头操控”着陆器。
由于缺少技能才能，印度登陆者乃至无法忍受夜间月球上的183度低温，月球上的昼夜约四周，因而月球上的日光约为 14天。 印度月亮船2探测器有十天的所谓“唤醒”然后“操控”。 脱离印度的时刻是十天。 印度方面宣称该使命成功率为95％。 事实上，与真实的“软路途”的间隔依然是十万英里，但没有人为印度公民打破这一点。
现在，印度的月船2号探测器很原创印度
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attachment. It is not about giving up on the hope for all the children in the world to be safe and have sufficient food. Nor is it about giving up on working to eliminate hunger and violence. Rather, it is about being able to tolerate internally the possibility — which is also the current reality! — that it just may not happen that all the children in the world will be safe and have sufficient food. If we cannot tolerate the possibility, then how can we have space inside to interact with life as it is? If our approach is based on what should happen, without this capacity to accept life, what would keep us from trying to force a solution? We have all seen so many historical examples of revolutions that turned into a new regime of horror. How will we ensure that we can sustain our vision and openness if we cannot tolerate what is happening and those who are supporting what is happening? To protect ourselves, we often turn away from the dual horror we need to experience to keep our hearts open. We protect ourselves from the horror of knowing that one child under five years old dies every six seconds, or almost 18,000 daily, from malnutrition and related causes (not to mention the effects of wars of all kinds). And we protect ourselves from the fear of succumbing to the anger and desperation that lead to re-creating domination and horror. Without the tools to keep our hearts open, many of us do, indeed, shut down and tune out the plight of the children so that we can even manage to continue with our own personal lives.
If, however, we remain open to the possibility that no solution will arise and at the same time continue to bring our heart and attention and action to working toward a solution, our work takes on an entirely different flavor. We work toward our dreams, we embrace the vision and our needs in full, and we remain open in the face of what is happening. In doing so, whether or not we have external success (and so far as I know, none of us knows how to move the world from here to where we want it to be), our work itself becomes a modeling of what the world could be.
Miki Kashtan, certified trainer with the Center for Nonviolent Communication and co-founder of Bay Area NVC, offers NVC workshops and retreats, mediation, facilitation, coaching, and organizational training internationally. For more information, visit www.baynvc.org or email [email protected].
Practice: Meditating on Needs
If you have ever participated in meditation of any kind, you probably know that most forms of meditation involve returning attention to an object of focus whenever attention wanders. Some meditation practices focus on the breath (many forms of Buddhist and Yogic meditation), some on certain bodily sensations (some forms of Vipassana meditation, for example), some on specific words (mantras in transcendental meditation), and some on specific sequences of ideas and images (some forms of Jewish meditation).
In an entirely similar manner, you can develop a meditation practice that focuses on connecting with needs. The object of focus is the line “I have a need for ____.” Just as with any other form of meditation, your mind will likely wander. You will likely hear internal responses, such as: “But this need cannot be met; why bother?” or “Yeah, but this person is not going to change,” or “I should just grow up and get over this petty wish of mine,” or “This is not just about some personal need of mine. This is about everyone’s right to dignity.” The aim of the practice is to bring your attention back to the need you are meditating on — without harshness. Rather than punishing yourself for wandering, just gently bring your attention back.
Encountering and connecting with needs is different from naming them as checklist items. Whenever we do this practice, we can take a moment to breathe, to really experience the flavor of that need being inside of us — exactly what it feels like, what the sensations of having this need are, and what this need means to us.
(Article’s originally published in Tikkun magazine, however during a transition to an updated website the archival link to Miki’s piece (https://www.tikkun.org/article.php/jan10_wanting) became inactive and has not yet been reconstituted. A partial rendering can also accessed here.)
(originally via Tikkun Magazine)
by Miki Kashtan
I am emerging from another hiatus in writing. This one was the longest since I started my blog. I just came back home 10 days ago from two intensive back-to-back trips, and I am here for a while. I’ve been missing regular contact with this medium which I have come to love. I seem to have increased capacity for writing, again, and I anticipate that as I begin to do more of it, the flow will resume.
After my previous post in which I wrote about some significant challenges, I received several responses. Most of them were expressions of understanding, support, and companionship. I was definitely relieved when I got those. And then I got another one which challenged me on the value of wanting… (continues here)
Do I Want It or Should It Happen?
by Miki Kashtan
A few years ago I published an article in Tikkun magazine called January/February 2010. In that article (an excerpt from a book in progress called The Power of Inner Freedom), I describe the foundation of what I see as the spiritual path underlying the practice of Nonviolent Communication. It is a passionate and courageous path that calls on us to keep opening our hearts wider and wider and wider to all that deeply matters to us, while at the same time developing more and more capacity to accept the possibility of not having what we want.
In the absence of developing this capacity, we tend to go in one of two directions: either giving up on what we want as the only way we understand of what it means to let go of attachment, or removing ourselves personally from what we want by claiming it to be bigger than ourselves, outside ourselves, because it “should” happen. (continues here)
For more as to NVC & Social Change Agency:
(Plato’s idea of perception courtesy of RobinH, English Wikibooks)
Needs vs. Strategies
Miki Kashtan re: How to Differentiate Between Needs and Strategies
Kashtan: “Needs lists, how to say this, is intrinsically an approximation, and the reason for that is because it’s isolated concepts, and life is fluid — so whether or not something is a need, some people start getting into kind of hairy conversations about whether this is a need or not. And, for me, what matters is two things, one is to ensure that what I’m talking about is clearly not attached to specific strategies. And there is an acronym that someone came up with that helps with that distinction. The acronym is PLATO. Like the philosopher Plato and it stands for Person/Location/Action/Time/Object. If you have any one of those five in what you are imagining is a need, you know that it is a strategy, because it is in material reality. So that’s one thing. Once you’ve taken all of those things out, you know that you are not in a particular strategy and you’re more likely to be in the energetic, spiritual, gestalt of the need, and then — from there on — the second question is — “if this is sufficiently deep to find the self-connection that I want?” So, for example, I can say that ‘comfort’ is a [Universal-Human]-Need, but for me personally (I’m not saying for anyone else), most of the time (not even always) if I look inside to understand myself and what I come up with a need for comfort, it doesn’t feel like the end of a journey, it’s not really something I can go like ‘oh, yes that’s it, I feel connected’ — than I keep inquiring and go deeper, but if it is sufficient than it’s a need, I don’t care what anyone else says, but in this moment it is a need.”
Need vs. Strategy or request:
|Need||Strategy / Request|
|Abstract, no reference to a specific person, action or time||Specific, doable, observable behaviour|
|Needs are a-scriptive, it is difficult to put words on what is also described as “the universal energy that connects all of us”. Need language is probably the closest we can get to verbally describe this universal energy.||Descriptive|
|What I want to have fulfilled||What I want others or myself to do|<|endoftext|>Sosyal medyada fotoğraf paylaşmak eğlenceli ve sıradan bir şeye dönüşse de bunun hastalık haline geldiği hatta insanlara eziyet verici anları olduğu da bir gerçektir. Özellikle selfie dışında çekilen fotoğraflar için elbette fotoğrafı çekilen kişi haricinde bir de fotoğrafı çeken kişi olması gerekir. İşte o fotoğrafı çeken insanların dramını gözler önüne seriyoruz.<|endoftext|>|Part of a series on:|
Linux gaming refers to playing and developing video games for the Linux operating system, involving a Linux kernel–based operating system, often used for all computing tasks like surfing the web, office applications, desktop publishing, but also for gaming.
- 1 History
- 2 Market share vs. installed base
- 3 Supported hardware
- 4 Software architecture
- 5 Adoption by game engines
- 6 Adoption by video games
- 6.1 Free and open-source games
- 6.2 Proprietary games
- 6.3 Game porters
- 6.4 Other developers
- 6.5 Commercial games for non-x86 instruction sets
- 6.6 Source ports
- 6.7 Massively multiplayer online role-playing games
- 7 See also
- 8 References
Linux gaming started largely as an extension of the already present Unix gaming scene, with both systems sharing many similar titles. These games were either mostly original or clones of arcade games and text adventures. A notable example of this was the so-called "BSD Games", a collection of interactive fiction titles. The free software and open source methodologies which spawned the development of the operating system in general also spawned the creation of various early free games. Popular early titles included NetHack, Netrek, XBill, XEvil, xbattle, Xconq and XPilot. As the operating system itself grew and expanded, the amount of free and open source games also increased in scale and complexity.
The beginning of Linux as a gaming platform for commercial video games is widely credited to have begun in 1994 when Dave D. Taylor ported the game Doom to Linux, as well as many other systems, during his spare. From there he would also help found the development studio Crack dot Com, which released the video game Abuse, with the game's Linux port even being published by Linux vendor Red Hat. id Software, the original developers of Doom, also continued to release their products for Linux. Their game Quake was ported to Linux in 1996, once again by Dave D. Taylor working in his free time. Later id products continued to be ported by David Kirsch and Timothee Besset respectively, a practice that continued until the studio's acquisition by Zenimax Media in 2009. In 1995 DUX Software contracted Don Hopkins to port SimCity to Linux. Other early commercial Linux games included Hopkins FBI, an adventure game released in 1998 by MP Entertainment, and Inner Worlds in 1996, which was released for and mostly developed on Linux. In 1998, two programmers from Origin ported Ultima Online to Linux.
On November 9, 1998 a new software firm called Loki Software was founded by Scott Draeker, a former lawyer who became interested in porting games to Linux after being introduced to the system through his work as a software licensing attorney. Loki, although a commercial failure, is credited with the birth of the modern Linux game industry. Loki developed several free software tools, such as the Loki installer (also known as Loki Setup), and supported the development of the Simple DirectMedia Layer, as well as starting the OpenAL audio library project. These are still often credited as being the cornerstones of Linux game development. They were also responsible for bringing nineteen high-profile games to the platform before its closure in 2002. Loki's initial success also attracted other firms to invest in the Linux gaming market, such as Tribsoft, Hyperion Entertainment, Macmillan Digital Publishing USA, Titan Computer, Xatrix Entertainment Philos Laboratories, and Vicarious Visions. During this time Michael Simms founded Tux Games, one of the first online Linux game retailers. In 2001 - 2003, we can observe that several well-known indie game companies e.g. CipSoft, Chronic Logic, Illwinter Game Design, Introversion Software, and S2 Games started to publish games for Linux, and they are exceptions who successfully have ported or sold games to Linux for such a long period of the time.
After Loki's closure, the Linux game market experienced some changes. Although some new firms, such as Linux Game Publishing and RuneSoft, would largely continue the role of a standard porting house, the focus began to change with Linux game proponents encouraging game developers to port their game products themselves or through individual contractors. Influential to this was Ryan C. Gordon, a former Loki employee who would over the next decade port several game titles to multiple platforms, including Linux. Around this time many companies, starting with id Software, also began to release legacy source code leading to a proliferation of source ports of older games to Linux and other systems. This also helped expand the already existing free and open source gaming scene, especially with regards to the creation of free first person shooters.
The Linux gaming market also started to experience some growth towards the end of the decade with the rise of independent video game development, with many "indie" developers favouring support for multiple platforms. The Humble Indie Bundle initiatives helped to formally demonstrate this trend, with Linux users representing a sizable population of their purchase base, as well as consistently being the most financially generous in terms of actual money spent. The release of a Linux version of Desura, a digital distribution platform with a primary focus on small independent developers, was also heralded by several commentators as an important step to greater acknowledgement of Linux as a gaming platform. In 2009, the small indie game company Entourev LLC published Voltley to Linux which is the first commercial exclusive game for this operating system. In the same year, LGP released Shadowgrounds which was the first commercial game for Linux using the Nvidia PhysX middleware.
In July 2012, game developer and content distributor Valve Software announced a port of their Source engine for Linux as well as stating their intention to release their Steam digital distribution service for Linux. The potential availability of a Linux Steam client has already attracted other developers to consider porting their titles to Linux, including previously Mac OS only porting houses such as Aspyr Media and Feral Interactive.
In November 2012, Unity Technologies ported their Unity engine and game creation system to Linux starting with version 4. All of the games created with the Unity engine can now be ported to Linux easily.
In September 2013 Valve announced that they were releasing a gaming oriented Linux based operating system called SteamOS with Valve saying they had "come to the conclusion that the environment best suited to delivering value to customers is an operating system built around Steam itself."
In March 2014 GOG.com announced they would begin to support Linux titles on their DRM free store starting the same year, after previously stating they would not be able due to too many distributions. GOG.com began their initial roll out on July 24, 2014 by offering 50 Linux supporting titles, including several new to the platform.
Market share can be estimated based on sales numbers, e. g. during Q2 2013, 79.3% of smartphones sold worldwide were running Android. When discussing free and open-source software, the term "installed base" seems rather popular. It is installation, not embedment or pre-installation, that tailors a product to the owner's personal needs. Unfortunately, installed base, as opposed to market share, proves to be a tricky thing to gauge.
Surveys conducted by software such as Ubuntu Software Center or Steam can only tell about the "installed base" of a particular program or version or hardware, only on the machines on which the digital distribution software is already installed.
In 2010, in the first Humble Bundle sales, Linux accounted for 18%. The Steam client tracks usage and reported in March 2014 that less than 1.2% of users are using some form of Linux as their platforms primary operating system, in May 2015 it was below 1%.
Linux as a gaming platform can also refer to operating systems based on the Linux kernel and specifically designed for the sole purpose of gaming. Examples are SteamOS, which is an operating system for Steam Machines and computers, video game consoles built from components found in the classical home computer, (embedded) operating systems like Tizen and Pandora, and handheld game consoles like GP2X, and Neo Geo X. The Nvidia Shield runs Android as an operating system, which is based on a modified Linux kernel.
The open source design of the Linux software platform allows the operating system to be compatible with various computer instruction sets and many peripherals, such as game controllers and head-mounted displays. As an example, Oculus Rift, which is an upcoming virtual reality head-mounted display, supports the Linux gaming platform.
In 2013, tests by Phoronix showed real-world performance of games on Linux with proprietary Nvidia and AMD drivers were mostly comparable to results on Windows 8.1. Phoronix found similar results in 2015, though Ars Technica described a 20% performance drop with Linux drivers.
It is mostly software engineers and programmers who further compare the performance of these proprietary drivers with the performance of the available free and open-source graphics device drivers.
Intel is known for distributing their graphics drivers only as free and open-source software for all operating systems they support. Compared to the AMD APUs, Intel dedicates much less die-surface to the GPU.
An operating system based on the Linux kernel and customized specifically for gaming, could adopt the vanilla Linux kernel with only little changes, or—like the Android (operating system)—be based on a relative extensively modified Linux kernel. It could adopt GNU C Library or Bionic or something like it. The entire middleware or parts of it, could very well be closed-source and proprietary software; the same is true for the video games. There are free and open-source video games available for the Linux operating system, as well as proprietary ones.
The subsystems already mainlined and available in the Linux kernel are most probably performant enough so to not impede the gaming experience in any way, however additional software is available, such as e.g. the Brain Fuck Scheduler (a process scheduler) or the Budget Fair Queueing (BFQ) scheduler (an I/O scheduler).
Similar to the way the Linux kernel can be, for example, adapted to run better on supercomputers, there are adaptations targeted at improving the performance of games. A project concerning itself with this issue is called Liquorix.
Available software for video game designers
Several game development tools have been available for Linux, including GNU Debugger, LLDB, Valgrind, glslang and others. VOGL, a debugger for OpenGL was released on 12 March 2014. See also Game Editor, APITrace and GtkRadiant. AMD CodeXL. An open-source, cross-platform clone of Enterbrain's RPG Maker (2000, 2003, XP, VX), called OpenRPG Maker, is currently in development.
Available interfaces
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ydı. Yenilenme planı, teknenin geçmişine saygı duyularak yapıldı. Bunlar arasında orijinal direkt tahrikli motoru korumak ve tender’ları yeniden yan güvertelere almak vardı. Bu basit bir modernleştirme veya restorasyon değildi.
Yeni dış merdiven, güneşlenme alanı olan havuz ve ana kamaradaki spa odası, dikkatle düşünülerek planlandı. Şirketin kurucusu Nick Edmiston ise şunları söylüyor: “Edmiston yat yönetim ekibi, ilk onarım şartnamesini hazırlamıştı. Bu önemli ölçüde genişletildi ve tekne sahibiyle birlikte potansiyel onarım tersaneleri gezildi.” Sonuç olarak tekne, klasik restorasyonlar konusundaki büyük deneyimiyle bilinen Pendennis’e bırakıldı. Edmiston, bu konuda “Malahne’nin restorasyonunda çok iyi bir iş çıkardılar ve klasik yatları çok iyi anlıyorlar” diyor. Edmiston’ın proje müdürleri, 2011’den beri, Dona Amelia isimli günlerinden bu yana onunla olan ve tekneyi iyi bilen Kaptan de Witt ile birlikte yenilenme boyunca tersanede bulundular. Ondan önce büyük kardeşi Talitha’da görev yapıyordu. Kaptanın yardımcısı da, bu uzun serüven için oradaydı. Haida, bir büyü yapıp, insanları etrafında toplamayı başarmıştı. Haida 1929, Temmuz 2016’da Pendennis’e ulaştı. Sürekli olarak bakım yapılmayan dönemde nehirde geçirdiği zamanlar çoğu orijinal olan çeliğine zarar vermişti ve korozyona sebep olmuştu. Pendennis’in proje ekibinden Nick Kearton ise, “Çelik plakalar neredeyse 90 yaşındaydı ve yoğun bir şekilde korozyona uğraması bizi şaşırtmadı” diyor. “Daha şaşırtıcı olanı, su hattının altında kalan son çelik tamiratının [15-20 yıl önce] çok kötü bir şekilde uygulanmış olmasıydı.” Daha önceden yapılan bir onarım çalışmasında, bazı bölümlerde orijinal plakalar çift plaka olarak kullanılmış. Bu da korozyonu hızlandırmış. Kearton sözlerine devam ediyor: “Gövde yapısında toplamda 100 tonun üzerinde çeliği değiştirdik. Bunun çoğunluğu su hattının altında. Makine dairesinin çelikleri tamamen değişti.
Üç temiz su tankının ve demir ırgat muhafazasının büyük çoğunluğu yenilendi. Kirli ve temiz su tankları ile ırgat muhafaza alanı tamamen söküldü. Makine dairesindeki çeliği yenilemek oldukça zor bir işti. Kaptan de Witt bu konuda şunları ifade ediyor: “Motorları oradan çıkarma veya orada bırakma konusunda tartışmalarımız oldu. Çünkü 40 ton ağırlığındalar. Onlar geri koyarken da yenilemeniz gerekiyordu.” Sonuç olarak motorlar yerinde durdu ve yukarıdan desteklenerek altındaki çelik kesildi. Orijinal motoru tamamen çıkarıp, yerine modern bir makine koymak çok daha kolay olabilirdi. Dışarıdan da bunu kimse anlayamazdı. Çift dizel Krupp motorları, 1929’dan kalmıştı ve sıkıştırılmış hava ile çalışıyordu. Pendennis, bu kondisyonda olan ve hala çalışan en eski bu tip motor olabileceğini de ifade ediyor. Herhangi bir kılavuzu yok ve bu yüzden onun için parça almak da mümkün değil. Kaptan de Witt, “Dişlileri açmamız ve onlar üzerinde çalışmamız gerekiyordu” diyor. Köprü üstünde herhangi tahrik verme özelliği yok. Kaptan tekneyi yönlendiriyor ama hızı kontrol edemiyor. Bunun yerine telgraf sistemiyle makine dairesindeki mühendislere (teknede dört kişi bulunuyor) direktif gönderiyor. Sinyal alınıyor ve motorlar buna göre yavaşlatılıyor veya hızlandırılıyor. Memnun edici sürprizler de vardı. Su hattının üzerindeki orijinal perçinli çelik inanılmaz bir şekle sahipti; bazı bölgelerde yüzde 5’ten daha az kalınlık israfı göze çarptı. Bununla birlikte orijinal boru hattı da önceden zarar görmüştü. “Eski teknelerde her zaman zorluk vardır” diye anlatıyor de Witt. “Bazı aşamalarda, teneke bir huni kutunun içerisinden kurtlar çıkan bir tekne çizimi olan bir tişört yapmayı düşünüyordum.” Yazının devamı Boat International Türkiye dergimizin 8. sayısında…<|endoftext|>This storyboard does not have a description.
As a Migratory Worker, it is hard enough to find jobs.
But now during the great depression, it is almost impossible.
Because of this, money is hard to come by, and the government seems to not be helping
Migratory Workers across the Untied States are struggling to find work and are not making enough to support their families
In order to help, I've passed the Social Security Act to support the workers that need it the most
Because of the New Deal, now me and my family have enough money to buy food for us to eat.
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حلقههای چوبی، قدمت درخت پانل تابلو را به سال 1604 نشان میدهد، که درست پس از مرگ الیزابت میباشد. پرتره اصلی الیزابت، توسط رادیوگرافی دیده شده است. در این تصویر ملکه انگلستان لباس باشکوهی بر تن دارد و بالهایی اطراف سر او را پوشانده است. احتمالا هدف از این بازسازی، صرفا رعایت نکات جدید زیباییشناسی با توجه به عصر نوین خود بوده است.
دکتر "تارنیا کوپر" (Tarnya Cooper) رئیس موزه گالری پرتره ملی و محقق اصلی هنری در پروژه خانواده سلطنتی تودور در انگلستان، میگوید: "پرتره ملکه الیزابت به عنوان یک «اثر هنری» در قرن بعدی آن، به ندرت قدردانی شده بود، اما الیزابت به عنوان یک قهرمان پروتستان شهرت بسیاری داشت و این به معنای آن بود که هنوز هم تقاضا برای تصویر او وجود داشته است." در نتیجه مقصود هنرمندان، با رنگآمیزی جدید پرترههای اصلی، به تصویر درآوردن و تجدید نظر در چیزی بود که به "رعایت مفاهیم معاصر از زیبایی" شناخته میشده است. به عبارت دیگر آنها میخواستند تا نقاشی را به روز کنند.
اما در پی این اکتشاف، چیزی بسیار غیر معمول دیده شده است! در لبه بالایی تصویر، سوسکی که در پوشش تازه چسبنده آن گرفتار شده بود، همراه با پرتره ملکه به کشف رسید.
یاسمن فراهانی فرد<|endoftext|>Per la prima volta ha avuto una McLaren in grado di correre per piazzamenti importanti e Lando Norris non si è fatto trovare impreparato né ha subito il confronto con un compagno veloce ed esperto come Ricciardo. Tutt'altro: ha trascinato la squadra.
L'inglese può considerarsi la sorpresa del 2021 per il rendimento che ha prodotto. Fino al GP d'Ungheria, una striscia invidiabile di gare sempre a punti. Certo, ha commesso il grave errore strategico, insieme al muretto McLaren, in Russia, dove avrebbe potuto vincere con merito la prima gara in Formula 1. Errori di inesperienza.
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L'avrebbe visto bene in Red Bull, Helmut Marko, che conferma di aver parlato con Lando in chiave mercato piloti. Un Norris sotto contratto con McLaren e le prospettive buone per togliersi nei prossimi anni soddisfazioni importanti. "Abbiamo parlato ma è legato a McLaren sul lungo periodo e noi restiamo sulla nostra scelta", dice Marko, intervistato dagli austriaci di OE24.
Leggi anche: Motori 2026, arrivano Audi e Porsche
"Norris ha catturato la mia attenzione in passato, però Max resta la vertice della mia personale classifica, perché è in grado di centrare il risultato immediatamente, in tutte le condizioni e senza commettere errori. L'ha dimostrato ancora una volta a Sochi, sotto la pioggia.
Ha quasi vinto la gara, doveva rientrare ai box solo un giro prima. Sono orgoglioso di aver scommesso e portato Max in Formula 1 a 16 anni".<|endoftext|>架空皇帝！为子孙谋权，隋唐君主都是他的血脉
宇文泰不但是一名出色的军事家、改革家，而且是一名天才的演讲家，其口才不在诸葛亮“舌战群儒”之下。南北朝时期是中国最混乱的时期，经历了“五胡乱华”，对于汉人来说是血与火的洗礼，可说是民不聊生，农民起义此起彼伏。宇文秦先祖是匈奴人，到了他这一辈，又成了鲜卑人，也是五胡之一。不过宇文泰是汉化的鲜卑人，沉重的历史洗涤已将他一家“贬”为五胡中的平民，那时侯的人们，只要是有口饭吃，几乎是身如浮萍，随波逐流。宇文泰一家被义军裹挟，先后参加了鲜于修礼的义军和葛荣的义军，义军遭到了政府军的残酷镇压，宇文泰的父亲宇文肱、兄长宇文颢、宇文连先后阵亡，宇文泰与三哥宇文洛生不幸被北魏权臣尔朱荣的部队俘虏，宇文洛生不幸被送上了断头台。危急存亡时刻，宇文泰口吐莲花，断头台前为自己的生命做最后一搏，历史并未记载他最后的演讲，但残暴的尔朱荣竟然被他的慷慨激昂所打动，竟外地放了他一码，并诡谲地重用他成为大将拓拔岳的部下将官，开始了他扫平南北的传奇生涯。
北魏名将拓拔岳是宇文泰一世的恩人与伯乐。没有拓拔岳，宇文泰想出人头地难于上青天。拓拔岳是武川人，与宇文泰是老乡，而且与宇文泰的父亲宇文肱关系甚密，所以照顾这位小老乡兼好友之子便成为理所当然。胡人少受孔孟之道儒学熏陶，宇文泰父兄四条人命死在大军阀尔朱荣之手，现在却成为尔朱荣部下随他南征北讨，镇压关陇义军。这些义军都是原来与他共生死的“兄弟”啊，如今反惨遭宇文泰的屠刀。宇文泰作战骁勇，因功从步兵校尉累迁至征西将军、金紫光禄大夫，增邑三百户，加直阁将军、行原州事，完成了“从奴隶到将军”的华丽转变。从恩赏角度看，在“事业”的征途上，仇人尔朱荣又对宇文泰有知遇之恩。当然，这个直接的知遇之恩来自于拓拔岳。
宇文泰命运的第二次转机来自于恩人、伯乐拓拔岳之死。宇文泰与拓拔岳的直接上级尔朱荣虽然对他们有知遇之恩，但尔朱荣到底是一个残暴的权相，他对内挟天子“孝庄帝”以令诸侯，诛杀王公、百官两千多人;对外镇压鲜于修齐、葛荣、韩楼、万俟丑奴、万俟道洛、王庆云等多处起义军，虽功勋卓著，但也血债累累。北魏孝庄帝虽是尔朱荣所立，但他不是汉献帝，不能容忍尔朱荣专权威胁帝位，故设计诛杀之。尔朱荣死后，尔朱家族提兵复仇，诛杀了孝庄帝，而尔朱荣的另一名得力部下高欢反叛尔朱家族，设计取得六镇降兵兵权，尽杀尔朱氏党羽，并立宗室元修为帝，是为北魏孝武帝，高欢一时成为代替尔朱荣的权相。孝武帝元修不满高欢专权，暗中交结拓拔岳牵制高欢，高欢巧施离间计，唆使另一名与拓拔岳关系亲密的战将侯莫陈悦反水，侯莫陈悦中计，设计将与他共谋大事的拓拔岳谋杀，而杀掉亲密战友的侯莫陈悦内心惶恐不安，在拓拔岳部下的复仇声中自缢身亡。
拓拔岳大军群龙无首，素有声望的宇文泰被拥立为帅，并得到孝武帝元修的承认。宇文泰宣誓效忠元修，因此与权相高欢成为政敌。元修与高欢决裂后，投奔宇文泰。但他又不满宇文泰专权，而宇文泰也对元修的私生活难以接受。原来，元修的皇后是高欢的长女，但他与皇后没有一点感情，而选择了与三个堂姊妹姘居，封她们为公主，其中最宠爱的是公主元明月。宇文泰对元修的乱伦之举颇有看法，君臣矛盾激化。元修弃国逃跑，正中高欢下怀，于是遥废其帝号，另立元善见为帝，建立东魏政权;宇文泰见高欢另建政权，也不示弱，毒杀元修与元明月，立元宝炬为帝，建立西魏政权。自此南北朝进入东魏、西魏、南梁三国时期，这是历史给的宇文泰第三个机遇，他因此成为西魏国的权相，开始了他独立治国的生涯。
西魏立国之初，国内、国际形势相当不好。一方面，关陇地区遭遇严重饥荒，十室九空;另一方面，东魏强敌压境，南梁跃跃欲试。尤其是东魏，对西魏造成严重的安全威胁：东魏人口两千余万，高欢可调动军队二十余万;西魏人口一千多万，宇文泰可调动军队不足三万。西魏与东魏的实力差距，倒逼宇文泰不得不立即实行改革，改变敌强我弱的局面。为此，宇文泰重用改革家苏绰为大行台左丞，施行政治改革。苏绰是西魏时“卧龙”一样的人物，明于治国，宇文泰得到苏绰，如同刘备得到诸葛亮一样，如鱼得水。苏绰进行的改革时称“六条诏书”：治心身、敦教化、尽地利、擢贤良、恤狱讼、均赋役。六条诏书的实行，令西魏由弱变强，国内大治。一方面扩充了兵源，军队数量猛增，足可与东魏与南梁势均力敌，八柱国十二大将军府兵制的实施，直接影响到隋唐的兵制;一方面聚拢了人心，宇文泰施行儒家教化，任人为贤，法不阿贵，内兄王世超犯法，宇文泰不徇私情照样赐死，而最重大的法律变革是顺应民意废除了实行两千多年的宫刑，此举非有胆气之人不能为也。改革之后的西魏经济上“民皆务本，家有余粮”;军事上兵强马壮，猛将如林，士气高涨。经过连年征战，西魏一跃成为三国中实力最强大的国家，为后世大隋统一全国打下坚实基础。
宇文泰对外征战的胜利除得自于国力的强大与人心的归附外，忠心为国的八柱国十二将军居功至伟。宇文泰手下人才济济，简直如过江之鲫，其中宇文泰本人乃后世唐太宗李世民的曾外祖父，李虎是李渊的祖父，李弼是李密的曾祖父，独孤信是史上最牛老丈人，北周的两个皇后和隋文帝的皇后及李渊之母都是他的女儿，杨忠乃杨坚之父，长孙晟乃后世唐长孙
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a post as good example of why labeling oneself, or others, especially when it comes to sexuality can be confusing and limiting. So, I ask…..is it absolutely necessary for an individual to give themselves a label publicly? I was having a conversation just last week about Anderson Cooper stating publicly that he was gay and I asked someone why people were so interested in Cooper’s sexuality and no one cared to hear Brian Williams or Bob Schieffer say they’re straight. And the response was “Well, because it’s more interesting and because being straight is the norm.” Is being straight the norm? Or normal? Because if it’s the norm, what’s NOT being straight? Or is being straight the majority? This is problematic with labels–that there can be normal versus abnormal associations with labels, as well as good and bad value-laden associations. I know it seems semantic and yet, it’s not really. They’re invisible lines of difference drawn demarcating individuals into categories that with time aren’t so invisible and sometimes we don’t even see it happening.
So, while we may not even be aware of it, we label ourselves and others all the time. Oftentimes it’s a seemingly innocuous way to create order in our life and keep things running smoothly. However, we should take pause because life isn’t always neat….it’s messy and we should embrace that and learn that not everything can or should be labeled and neatly sorted. Also, while it has been quite a change—and challenge–going from teaching college students to teaching elementary students, it also been refreshing. It has been refreshing to hear some common sense talk about gender equality from these young people. It has also been nice teaching so many students who are open to learning, who are not trying to secretly text when they think you aren’t looking, and who are putting forth their best effort. And I have to admit, it is kind of great to be labeled “super Dr. Kibbe” just for being able to put all ten of their vocabulary words into one sentence!
Renee Bergland, Maria Mitchell and the Sexing of Science: An Astronomer Among the American Romantics (Boston: Beacon Press, 2008).
For Further Reading:
1. Geoffrey C. Bowker and Susan Leigh Star, Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1999).
2. Sander Gilman, Difference and Pathology: Stereotypes of Sexuality, Race, and Madness (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985).<|endoftext|>Avengers
20.750 ascoltatori
Gli Avengers sono stati un gruppo punk proto-hardcore formatosi a Los Angeles e sono anche gli esponenti principali della scena punk di San Francisco nella prima metà del 1977. Si sciolsero il 22 giugno 1979 dopo un intensa attività live, durante la quale fecero quasi duecento concerti, accanto a gruppi come i Nuns, i Crime e i Negative Trend.<|endoftext|>The following forms of substitute decision-making can be made by a principal:
General Power of Attorney
Limits on powers can be specified. If not, an attorney can make any financial or legal decisions on the principal’s behalf until the power is changed, cancelled or the principal loses capacity or dies.
Enduring Powers of Attorney, Financial and Personal (EPOA)
Allows the attorney to continue to make both financial and personal decisions when the principal has lost capacity.
The Enduring Power of Attorney form now includes provision for both financial and personal attorneys to be appointed. These need not be the same person.
The attorney has legal obligations, such as to keep their property separate from the principal’s property. It is wise to provide prospective attorneys with printed information about their responsibilities and duties. Suitable Guidelines are available in “Take Control,” the Office of the Public Advocate’s publication on Power of Attorneys.
The date the power is activated and the responsibilities given to the attorney/s can be specified. For example, the Enduring Power of Attorney powers can be drafted so that the power may only take effect when capacity is lost and this is verified by medical evidence. Care should be taken not to just insert the phrase “when I lose capacity” as there can be arguments about who assesses when capacity is lost. The attorney/s can have limits on how they can manage assets. If no limits are given then the attorney/s can make any financial or legal decisions from the date the Power begins until cancelled or changed.
More than one attorney can be appointed to act at the same time and the appointment may be joint or several. If a joint appointment is to be made consideration should be given to the availability of possible attorneys, to avoid delay in responding to the principal’s needs. Ask who lives closest, is one attorney overseas or interstate and would having them act jointly be an issue in dealing with the often mundane issues of chemist’s accounts, and the payment of other daily expenses?
Clients may ask for certified copies of their Power of Attorney at the time of signing. Unless it is clear that this is immediately necessary for health reasons, you should keep the original and explain a certified copy can be provided at any time in the future when needed. This avoids having copies that can be used immediately, when this may not be necessary or what the Principal intended. Having a valid Enduring Power of Attorney kept in safe storage ensures that if the principal loses capacity in the future the power is always available for use.
Personal Powers (formerly Enduring Power of Guardianship (also known as appointment of Enduring Guardian)
The personal powers, which are only activated when a principal is unable to make their own decisions, can be limited to particular powers specified. An alternative attorney can be listed in the case that the first attorney is unable to act (e.g. they die, lose capacity or are absent for a period of time). This power relates to lifestyle matters such as where a principal lives, who they interact with and their activities. Responsibilities include making decisions based on wishes expressed by the principal. Care should be taken to ensure the principal fully understands what this may mean for them in the future with regard to who they see and where they live, particularly when clients are contemplating assets for care arrangements and wish to appoint their potential carer.
This form of power of attorney must be properly witnessed. One witness must be a person authorised to witness affidavits or a medical practitioner
Who can witness affidavits?
A list of people who can witness affidavits can be found at justice.vic.gov.au/affidavit
Medical Treatment Powers
The Medical Treatment Planning and Decisions Act 2016 comes into effect on March 12, 2018.
The new Act replaces previous legislation under the Medical Treatment Act.
The new Act does not revoke any previous documents which continue to be valid, however the Personal POA will no longer be applicable to health care issues.
The purposes of this Act are:
- a) To provide for the making of medical treatment decisions when a person has lost the capacity to make their own decisions. The appointed person is called the Medical Decision Maker.
- b) To provide for a person to prepare an advance care directive that gives either binding instructions or, is an expression of their values in relation to any future medical treatment.
Advance care directives can contain either legally binding instructional directives or expressions of your clients values in relation to treatment.
Initially there were no regulations or prescribed forms for these documents except that:
- they must be in writing and in English;
- must have the full name, date of birth and address of the person making the advance care directive;
- must be signed by the person;
- must be properly witnessed;
(i) For Advance Care directives at least one of the two witnesses must be a registered medical practitioner;
(ii) For the appointment of a medical decision maker at least one of the two witnesses must be a registered medical practitioner or a person authorized to take affidavits.
After March 12, 2018 check the Office of the Public Advocate for any current forms.<|endoftext|>Kauçuk döşeme, çok çeşitli ortamlarda hızla popülerlik kazanan bir döşeme türüdür. Bu tür döşeme spor salonlarında, saha evlerinde ve ağırlık odalarında zaten popüler olmuştur, ancak daha çok evlerde ve ticari binalarda kullanılmaktadır.
Kauçuk zeminler yalnızca esnek, dayanıklı ve bakımı kolay olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda herhangi bir alanın dekoruna uyması için bir çok farklı renk ve tasarımda mevcuttur.
Kauçuk zeminler genellikle göz ardı edilmiştir çünkü pahalı olabilirler ve bakımının zor olduğu bir üne sahiptirler. Bununla birlikte, kauçuk döşemenin bakımı aslında oldukça kolaydır ve bazı döşeme seçeneklerinden daha pahalıya mal olsa da, dayanıklılığı onu uzun vadeli büyük bir yatırım haline getirir.
Aşağıdakiler, evinize veya işinize kauçuk zemin döşemenin başlıca avantajlarıdır.
Dayanıklılık ve Esneklik
Kauçuk zeminler yüksek hacimli yaya trafiğine dayanabilir ve ayrıca suya dayanıklıdır, böylece nem veya dökülmelerden zarar görmezler. Kauçuğun doğal esnekliği, bu zeminleri bu kadar dayanıklı ve esnek yapan şeydir. Darbeleri emmek için mükemmeldirler, bu yüzden spor salonlarında ve ağırlık salonlarında popülerdirler.
Darbeleri absorbe etme özelliği, kauçuk döşemeyi, insanların sürekli ayakta olduğu ticari ortamlar için mükemmel bir seçenek haline getirir. Bu zeminler, konforu artıran ve yaralanmaları ve yorgunluğu azaltan diğer döşeme türlerine göre daha fazla yastıklama sağlar.
Düşük bakım
Birçok kişinin inandığının aksine, kauçuk zemin kaplamasının bakımı nispeten kolaydır. Yapmanız gereken tek şey, zemini düzenli olarak süpürmektir, çünkü kauçuk zeminler kir ve kalıntı biriktirir ve zemini en az haftada bir kez su ve hafif bir deterjan karışımı kullanarak paspaslayın. Kauçuk zemin temizliği için kesinlikle sert kimyasallar kullanmamalısınız çünkü bunlar kauçuğa zarar verir.
Dökülenleri hızlı bir şekilde temizlemek de kauçuk zeminleri korumak için önemlidir.
Kauçuk zemin bakımı hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Kauçuk Zemin için Temizlik ve Bakım İpuçları’na bakın.
İyi Kayma Direnci
Kauçuk zemin kaplaması mükemmel kayma direncine sahiptir ve tipik olarak minimum “sürtünme katsayısı” standardını fazlasıyla aşar. Kauçuk zeminler bu nedenle spor salonu zemini olarak yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır ve yüksek kayma direnci de kauçuk zeminleri sağlık tesisleri ve bakım evlerinde çekici bir seçenek haline getirmektedir.
Kauçuk Çevre Dostudur ve Geri Dönüştürülebilir.
Kauçuk, kauçuk ağacının özsuyundan elde edilen doğal bir hammaddedir. Özsu, ağacın büyümesine zarar vermeyecek şekilde çıkarılır ve yüksek oranda yenilenebilir. Kauçuk ayrıca geri dönüştürülebilir ve çok çeşitli uygulamalar için düzenli olarak yeniden kullanılır. Geri dönüştürülmüş kauçuk döşeme, malç ve oyun alanı yüzeyleri için kullanılabilecek ve tamamen yeni ürünler yapmak için kullanılabilecek küçük parçalara bölünür.
Kauçuk Zemin Kaplamanın Bonus Avantajları
Kauçuk zeminler orijinal boyutlarını korur.
PVC içermez
Sesi emer ve statik direnç gösterir
Su ve nem direnci
Ağır darbe direnci
Sürtünme izlerine ve çizilmelere karşı direnç
Sigara yanıklarına ve kimyasal dökülmelere karşı dayanıklı
Lekelere, küflenmeye ve küflenmeye karşı direnç
tek tip renk
Kauçuk zemin kaplamanın avantajları, onu çok çeşitli ticari ve konut ortamlarında mükemmel bir seçenek haline getirir. Kauçuk zeminler spor salonlarında, saha evlerinde, eğitim tesislerinde, sağlık tesislerinde ve diğer ticari ortamlarda zaten kullanılmaktadır ve daha çok evlerde çamaşır odaları, egzersiz odaları ve daha fazlası için kullanılmaktadır.
Comments are closed.<|endoftext|>Goditi la tua vacanza a Agdz con un soggiorno presso Dar Sofar. Fai un tuffo nella piscina scoperta e poi fermati a mangiare un boccone nel ristorante quando la fame si fa sentire. Una terrazza e un giardino sono gli altri punti di forza della struttura, mentre le camere vantano dotazioni come biancheria da letto di alta qualità e Wi-Fi gratuito.<|endoftext|>Gr 19:30
Sommario
In primo Piano
Editoriale
NOTIZIE BREVI
ESTERI
ITALIA
Siparietto
Gr 13:00
In primo Piano
NOTIZIE BREVI
ESTERI
Georgia: Mosca, navi nato in Mar Nero aumentano tensioni
MOSCA - La presenza di navi della Nato nel Mar nero "accresce la tensione nell'area", ha sottolineato il vicecapo di stato maggiore Anatoli Nogovitsin citato dall'agenzia Itar-Tass. "Ora nel Mar Nero ci sono nove navi dei paesi Nato, di cui due statunitensi, una spagnola, una tedesca, una polacca e quattro turche. Questa concentrazione accresce la tensione nell'area", ha detto il generale. Mosca è sempre convinta che le navi non portino soltanto aiuti umanitari, ma "non intendiamo procedere a perquisizioni", ha comunque detto Nogovitsin.
Russia: si' senato indipendenza Ossezia e Abkhazia
MOSCA - Il Consiglio della federazione, il 'senato' russo, ha approvato all'unanimità un appello al Cremlino per il riconoscimento dell'indipendenza di Ossezia del sud e Abkhazia. Lo riferisce l'agenzia Itar-Tass.
I due leader delle repubbliche separatiste sono intervenuti alla riunione. Il sudosseto, EduardKokoity, ha affermato che "Ossezia del Sud e Abkhazia hanno motivi più forti, sia dal punto di vista giuridico che politico, all'indipendenza di quanti ne abbia avuti il Kosovo". L'abkhazo, Serghei Bagapsh, ha detto che "Abkhazia e Osseziadel sud non vivranno mai più con la Georgia nello stesso stato".
Il Consiglio della federazione ha aperto stamani la riunione con una richiesta del presidente Serghei Mironov di riconoscere all'unanimità il diritto all'indipendenza dei due territori separatisti georgiani, per rivolgere un appello in questo senso al leader del Cremlino, Dmitri Medvedev.
Anche il consiglio ristretto della Duma, la cui tenuta plenaria è in programma per il mezzogiorno locale (le 10:00 svizzere), si è pronunciato per la richiesta di indipendenza.
FINE SETTIMANA DI VIOLENZE, STRAGE DI CIVILI A BAGHDAD
È di circa una quarantina di vittime il bilancio di un fine settimana di attentati e violenze in Iraq. La stampa locale riferisce che 21 persone, tra cui numerosi civili, sono morte e 13 sono rimaste ferite in un’esplosione avvenuta durante una festa, ieri sera, alla periferia di Baghdad. Secondo l’agenzia irachena ‘Aswat al Iraq’ un attentatore suicida si sarebbe fatto esplodere durante un ricevimento, organizzato per il rilascio di un prigioniero dal centro di detenzione americano di Camp Bucca, nel distretto di al Hayel al Nasr Wa Salam a ovest della capitale. Intanto, a sud-ovest di Baquba, nella provincia di Diala, un’altra esplosione avrebbe provocato almeno nove morti mentre la deflagrazione di due ordigni piazzati sul ciglio della strada alle porte della capitale avrebbe causato ancora una decina di vittime. Nella giornata di sabato, invece, almeno cinque persone erano state uccise e otto ferite da un’esplosione all'interno di un autosalone a Kirkuk, 250 chilometri a nord di Baghdad.
Mezzi militari Usa dati alle fiamme
Due mezzi militari destinati alle forze statunitensi presenti in Afghanistan sarebbero stati dati alle fiamme questa mattina a Karachi, Pakistan. Secondo quanto dichiarato dalla polizia pakistana a dare fuoco ai due mezzi sarebbe stato un gruppo di uomini armati formato da circa dieci persone. I due veicoli erano in attesa di partire dal 18 agosto scorso ma a causa di uno scipero degli autisti che protestano contro il caro carburante erano rimasti parcheggiati lungo una delle principali arterie stradali della città. Da tempo i riforimenti per le truppe Usa in Afghanistan passano da Karachi prima di proseguire per Kabul. Al momento l'attacco non è stato rivendicato.
Israele libera 199 palestinesi. La Rice oggi a Gerusalemme
Israele ha liberato 199 detenuti palestinesi. Nella prima mattinata sono stati identificati nel campo militare di Ofer (Cisgiordania) e fatti salire su autobus diretti verso la città palestinese di Ramallah. Lo ha riferito la radio militare.
A Ramallah gli ex detenuti sono attesi dal presidente dell' Anp Abu Mazen, che li riceverà nei suoi uffici della Muqata. Il provvedimento, che avviene a poche ore dall'inizio di una nuova spola diplomatica fra Gerusalemme e Ramallah del Segretario di Stato Usa Condoleezza Rice, è stato deciso dal governo di Ehud Olmert nel tentativo di rafforzare la posizione di Abu Mazen. Questo, ha assicurato il governo israeliano, dimostra che lo stato ebraico "è disposto a fare concessioni dolorose per far proseguire i negoziati di pace". Secondo la radio militare la liberazione dei detenuti, che si sono impegnati a non ricorrere più in futuro alla violenza contro Israele, è stata influenzata anche dalla imminenza del digiuno islamico del Ramadan.
La Rice oggi a Gerusalemme Il segretario di Stato americano, Condoleezza Rice, è atteso oggi a Gerusalemme per spingere alla chiusura di un accordo di pace tra israeliani e palestinesi. E' il settimo viaggio della Rice nella regione, da quando è stata lanciata la conferenza di pace di Annapolis lo scorso novembre.
Condoleezza Rice arriverà all'aeroporto Ben Gurion alle 15 ora locale (le 14 in Italia): due ore dopo incontrerà Ahmed Qurea, capo negoziatore palestinese e in serata avrà una cena di lavoro con il ministro della
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虚拟字节，工作集？
因此，基于使用使用90MB物理和256MB虚拟的IIS工作进程配置的限制，不会触发应用程序池的循环。<|endoftext|>试驾自动驾驶汽车
安纳伯—现在是2030年6月15日，来自密歇根州安纳伯市的山姆和苏准备迎来繁忙的一天。他们的女儿索菲亚上午9点有空手道比赛。中午，索菲亚姐姐莎莉的高中毕业典礼将拉开帷幕。接着，在下午3点，家里必须准备好迎接莎莉的毕业派对。
上午8点40分，山姆用智能手机应用预定了Maghicle，这是安纳伯市一项实用自动驾驶机器人汽车的运输服务。几分钟后，山姆、苏和索菲亚已经在前往空手道俱乐部的路上了。途中索菲亚研究了对手上一场比赛的录像，而苏处理了电子邮件，山姆订好了派对小食和鲜花。他们及时抵达了俱乐部，机器人按照设定就近接上其他人飞驰而去。
莎莉必须在10点30分赶到学校，她也订好了Maghicle服务。10点15分上车后，她给准备搭她车的闺蜜阿曼达发了一条短信。莎莉在Maghicle应用中输入阿曼达的地址，机器人会自动选择最优路径。<|endoftext|>Bu kahraman köpek sahibi ile çıktığı gezintide, suda boğulmak üzere olan bir canlı fark ediyor ve kendi canını hiçe sayarak onu kurtarmak için suya atlıyor.
Ağzıyla denizden sürükleyerek çıkardığı yavru geyiği ardından yalayarak sıcak tutmaya ve onu rahatlatmaya çalışıyor. Ama geyik yeniden kaçıp suya atlıyor. Bu sefer de sahibi geyiği kurtarmak için suya giriyor ve geyik bir kez daha kurtarılıyor.
Trafikteki herkesin yol vermemekte ısrar ettiği o an.
Bu heykel görenleri şaşırtıyor.<|endoftext|>صفحه نخست
تماس با ما
آرشیو
جستجو
پیوندها
نظر سنجی
آخرین اخبار
تاثیر سیستم عصبی در پیشرفت سرطان
کدام قسمت هواپیما خدمات بهتری دارد؟
اولین حریف ایران در جام جهانی کدام تیم است؟
آیا زودپز مواد مغذی غذا را از بین میبرد؟
قیمت سکه و دلار در نخستین روز هفته
جزئیات ثبت نام کنکور دکتری ۹۷
کدام خودروها اجازه تردد به شهرهای زلزلهزده را دارند؟
زمان پخش سریالهای جدید تلویزیون
آغاز فیلمبرداری «پاسیو» در بازار تهران
واگذاری کانکس به زلزلهزدگان از سوی کمیته امداد
توزیع شناسنامه امدادی میان زلزله زدگان
کشف جگرهای فاسد رنگ شده با خون در جگرکی های میدان بهمن! +عکس
دستمزد مربیان حاضر در جام جهانی ۲۰۱۸ چقدر است؟
نقشه زن برای سرقت از خانه برادر شوهرش
جزئیات تسهیلات و کمکهای بانکی و بودجهای برای مناطق زلزلهزده
پربازدید ها
معجونی برای باز کردن رگ های قلب
عکس/ 2 قهرمان کشتی درحال خدمت رسانی به زلزله زدگان
حضور فریبا کوثری در مناطق زلزله زده غرب+عکس
واکنش پاری سن ژرمن به بند فسخ جنجالی نیمار
تصاویر حیرت انگیز از پاییز
هشدار هواشناسی به احتمال سیلاب در کرمانشاه
راهی برای یافتن گوشی سرقتی / روش ردیابی گوشی در اپراتور های اول و دوم
عکس/ نجات یک کودک پس از ۵ روز از زیر آوار
مشکل جدید شهر زلزلهزده سرپل ذهاب + عکس
اولین عکس ماهواره ای از مناطق زلزله زده
اسباب کشی نیمار به دلیل شکایت همسایه ها!
روایت افراد مدفون در حرم امام رضا (ع)
کشف جگرهای فاسد رنگ شده با خون در جگرکی های میدان بهمن! +عکس
شکایت 2 زن دیگر در پرونده جوان آزارگر
متهم: جواب رد داد با چاقو او را کشتم
بزرگترین مانع رسیدن به توافق جامع هسته ای طی ماههای آینده را چه می دانید؟
به نظر شما چه عاملی برای موفقیت و پیشرفت در زندگی کارآمدتر است؟
به نظر شما گوشی های هوشمند ببیشتر در چه اموری استفاده می شوند؟
اگر در مکان های عمومی فردی به شما تنه بزند چه واکنشی نشان می دهید؟
عملکرد برنامه ویژه جام جهانی "2014" را چطور ارزیابی می کنید؟
برنده بازی آرژانتین-آلمان کدام تیم است؟
برنده بازی آلمان-برزیل کدام تیم است؟
به نظر شما فوتبال ایران مقابل نیجریه چه نتیجه ای کسب میکند؟
کدام مجري خبر 2030 را بيشتر مي پسنديد؟
بهترين "اپراتور همراه" کشور از نظر شما؟!
آيا فيس بوک بايد رفع فيلتر شود؟
شما کدام نوع "مخابرات" را بيشتر مي پسنديد؟
از نظر شما "سايت وبگردي 2030" چگونه باشد بهتر است؟
نتیجه دربی استقلال و پرسپولیس چه خواهد شد؟
با چه ميزان از تکثر نامزدهاي انتخاباتي موافق هستيد؟
عملكرد داوران المپيك 2012 را نسبت به ورزشكاران ايراني چطور ارزيابي ميكنيد؟
در ايام نوروز کدام برنامه هاي تلويزيوني را بيشتر مي پسنديد؟
شما در انتخابات مجلس نهم به چه کسانی رای میدهید؟
به نظر شما چه عواملی در بی ثباتی نرخ ارز و سکه نقش مهمتری دارد؟
نظر شما درباره فروش شماره تلفن های همراه مشترکین ،توسط مخابرات به مراکز ارسال پیامک تبلیغاتی چیست؟
پرداختن به کدام یک از مشکلات دنیای مجازی را در وبگردی 20:30 بیشتر می پسندید؟
نظرتون درباره اجرای قانون رفع محدودیت حجمی اینترنت adsl که در هیچ شرکتی اجرا نمیشود(!) چیست؟
به کدامیک از بخشهای خبری سیما علاقمندید؟
کدامیک از ویژه برنامه های ماه مبارک رمضان نظر شما را جلب کرده است؟
کدامیک از تولیدات هفتگی 20:30 را می پسندید؟
نظر شما نسبت به گزارش وبگردی 20:30؟
صفحه نخست
تماس با ما
آرشیو
پیوندها
جستجو
خبرنامه
نظرسنجی
موبایل
کليه حقوق اين سايت متعلق به وبگردی مي باشد و استفاده از مطالب آن با ذکر منبع بلامانع است.
طراحی و تولید :
"ایران سامانه"<|endoftext|>Hipertansiyonu Durdurmak için Diyet Yaklaşımları olarak adlandırılan (Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension) DASH diyeti yüksek tansiyonu düşürmek veya kontrol etmek için ortaya atılan bir beslenme planıdır. DASH diyeti, kan basıncını düşürmeye yardımcı olan potasyum, magnezyum ve kalsiyum açısından zengin besinleri içermektedir. Ayrıca sodyum bakımından da fakir besin maddelerine diyette yer verilmektedir.
DASH diyetinde bol sebze, meyve ve az yağlı süt ürünlerinin yanı sıra kepekli tahıllar, balık, kümes hayvanları ve fındık içeren porsiyonlar yer almaktadır. Kırmızı et, tatlı ve şekerli içecekleri ise diyette en az oranda yer almaktadır.
Çalışmalar, DASH diyetinin kan basıncını iki hafta kadar kısa bir sürede düşürebildiğini göstermiştir. Diyet ayrıca kandaki düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein (LDL veya "kötü") kolesterol seviyelerini düşürebilmektedir. Yüksek tansiyon ve yüksek LDL kolesterol seviyeleri, kalp hastalığı ve felç için iki ana risk faktörüdür.
DASH diyeti: Örnek günlük diyet planı
Bu yazı genel bilgi verme amaçlı yazılmıştır. Uygulamayı düşünüyorsanız, önce bir Diyetisyen veya Hekime başvurmanızı öneririz.
Gıda Hattından güncel e-bülten almak için adresinizi girip kayıt olabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>I was flicking through a book (I know, how old school) by Eric Knight called ‘Reframe’ and enjoyed reading about a classic psychological test. Created in the 1930’s by Karl Duncker, the test features a box of wall tacks, a candle and box of matches sitting on a table. The task? How to fix the lit candle to the wall so wax doesn’t fall on the table. My first thought was to fix the candle to the wall under the table. It turns out, the correct answer is to tip the wall tacks from the box and place the candle inside, pinned to the wall so wax catches in the box. Clever.
The test reveals the benefits of looking at problems differently.
There’s an interesting application of this test and that’s to see what happens when you add a financial incentive. It turns out, having a financial incentive led to poorer results. Hello, Wall Street cash bonuses culture. Money is a disincentive to creative thinking.
So how can creativity be encouraged as attention spans shorten?
1. Give Yourself Time To Allow Your Mind to Wander – I know it sounds indulgent in these busy times. But allowing your mind to join new dots is an important part of the creative process.
2. Understand that most problems have several solutions – don’t stop at your first creative answer. Keep on searching for other ideas.
3. Allow cross fertilization of ideas – ever noticed you have great ideas in the shower? You’re focused on one task, allowing your brain to free up for other ideas. Visit a museum or art gallery and see how it unleashes your creativity.
4. See Problems as an Opportunity rather than a Challenge – you’ve already shifted your mindset by reframing your creativity challenge. Turn negatives into positives and see how your brain responds.
Reframing could be your key to new insights.
Photo Credit: http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1228814<|endoftext|>همه ما گاهی دچار چنین تنبلی و بی انگیزگی می شویم؛ روزهایی که دلمان می خواهد فقط تنبلی کنیم و هیچ انگیزهای برای کارهای عادی و ساده هم نداریم. آیا می خواهید با این حالت مبارزه کنید؟ در این مقاله به بیان راهکارهایی ساده و در عین حال موثر برای مقابله با این مشکل می پردازیم.
باخود قرار بگذارید:
هنگامی که احساس میکنید علاقهای به انجام کاری یا کارهایی ندارید، به خود بگویید که اگر این بخش کتاب را خواندم یا این گزارش ها را تمام کردم، می روم بیرون قدم می زنم و یک بستنی (یا هر چیز دیگری که به آن علاقه دارید) می خورم.
مانند یک انسان با انگیزه رفتار کنید:
اگر بی حوصلهاید و انگیزه کاری را ندارید، تصور کنید که سرشار از انگیزه اید. حسن این کار در این است که به محض شروع، آرام آرام احساس می کنید که شور و علاقه، حقیقتا در وجود شما زنده شده است.
هنگام صبح چند سوال مثبت و روحیه بخش از خود بپرسید:
هر روز صبح از خود 5 سوال سه بخشی امیدوار کننده بپرسید:
• در حال حاضر در زندگی از چه چیزی راضی هستم؟
• چه ویژگی ای مرا خوشحال می کند؟
• چگونه در من این حالت را به وجود می آورد؟
بسیار مهم است که شما واقعا بدانید که چگونه و چرا این شرایط به شما احساس خوبی را منتقل کرده است. این پرسش های صبحگاهی فوقالعاده هستند، زیرا نحوه قرارگرفتن آنان، به شما امکان درک عمیق از شرایط موجود را می دهد و سپس آن احساس مثبت را به شما منتقل می کند.<|endoftext|>Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byRudolf Brooks Modified over 7 years ago
Lessons 9 - 10
Present Perfect Tense Formation Present of to have (have, has) + past participle I have seen (I’ve seen) that film. Past participle: - regular verb + ed I have washed (I’ve washed) the dishes. - 3-rd column of the List of Irregular Verbs He has become (He’s become) a teacher.
Present Perfect Tense Questions and Negatives I have seen that film. Have I seen that film? I have not seen that film. She has written the letter. Has she written the letter? She has not written the letter.
Present Perfect Tense Verb “to be”: Singularplural 1I have beenWe have been 2You have been 3 He has beenThey have been She has been It has been
Present Perfect Tense Usage (1): The present perfect tense is used when we think about the past and the present together. Look, I have bought a new DVD. When we think only about the past, not the present, we use the past simple tense. I bought him a new DVD for birthday last weekend. The present perfect is not normally used with words for finished time. I saw Jim yesterday. I have seen Jim. I have seen Jim yesterday.
Present Perfect Tense Usage (2): The present perfect tense is often used to give news: to tell someone about new things that have happened: A plane has crashed at Heathrow Airport. My friend has bought a new car. When we first give news, we use th e present perfect. When we ask or want to give more past details, we change to the simple past.
Present Perfect Tense Usage (3): We often use the present perfect tense to say how much we have done up to now, and also to say how often things have happened up to now. I have done ten different jobs since last summer. Up to now, I have saved 230 KM. She has seen that film three times. We have often wanted to come to see you.
Present Perfect Tense Usage (4): We often use the present perfect tense to ask if things have happened up to now or to say that they have not happened up to now. In such sentences, we use ever and never. I have never seen that man. They have never visited that building. Have you ever been in Greece? Has he ever written to you?
Present Perfect Tense Usage (5): We often use the present perfect tense with: o already (= earlier than somebody expected) We have already started with our course. o yet (= up to now) (in questions and negatives) You have not met them yet. o just (= a short time ago) I have just read this book. Already and just come after have, and yet comes at the end of the sentence.
Present Perfect Tense Usage (6): We use the present perfect tense, not the present, to say how long something has continued up to now. To say how long we use since and for. Since = we give the beginning of time: I have been here since my childhood. For = we give the length of time: I have known her for ten years.
Past Perfect Tense Formation Past of to have (had) + past participle I had been there before 1992. Questions and negatives Had you been there before 1992. She had not been there before 1992.
Past Perfect Tense Usage (1): We use the past perfect tense when we are already talking about past and want to talk about an earlier past time. I did not recognize her, because she had cut her hair. Liz had never travelled by train before she went to Europe.
Past Perfect Tense Usage (2): We use the past perfect tense after when to show that something is completely finished. When I had finished my homework I started watching TV. I got a new mobile phone when I had passed the exam. We use the past perfect tense to say that something had happened before an event or a definite time in the past. It had happened before World War II. We had met those people before 2004.
Questions: Yes/No questions: Did he steal that? Are they superheroes? Wh - questions: Why did he do that? How old is she? Question tags: You are good, aren’t you? They are cute, aren’t they?
Wh - Questions (1): Question words: who, what, where, when, why, which, whose, whom, how Question formation: Wh - + yes/no question - related word He called my house yesterday morning. What did he call yesterday morning? When did he call my house?
Wh - Questions (2): When the question word who/what relates to subject, it just replaces it: He called my house yesterday morning. Who called my house yesterday morning? That thing is breaking my floor. What is breaking my floor? If it relates to object, it has a standars question form: I see him every day. Who do you see every day?
© 2023 SlidePlayer.com Inc.
All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>EVCİL HAYVANLAR İÇİN GÜVENLİ Mİ?
Cevap hayır. Antimikrobiyal özelliklerine rağmen, pire tedavisinde çay ağacı yağı kullanmak en iyi yol değildir. Etkinliğine dair bazı anekdotsal kanıtlar olmasına rağmen, araştırmalar, olumsuz etkilerinin de olabileceğini göstermiştir.
Pek çok evcil hayvan ebeveyni, doğal olduğu ve çoğu insan için genellikle güvenli olduğu için çay ağacı yağı kullanmayı tercih eder. Bununla birlikte, doğal bileşenler de aynı derecede toksik olabilir.
Amerikan Veteriner Hekimler Birliği Dergisi'nde yayınlanan bir araştırma, yüzde 100 çay ağacı yağının köpeklerde ve kedilerde oldukça olumsuz reaksiyonlar gösterebileceğini buldu. Bunlar şu şekilde:
- Depresyon
- Salya/salya akması
- Letarji
- Parezi
- Titreme
- Ataksi
Özellikle daha genç ve daha küçük kediler veya daha hafif vücut ağırlığına sahip olanlar için zehirlidir. Yanlış dozaj, uygulama veya tedavi tehlikeli olabilir. Daha yüksek dozlarda yutulursa toksik olabilir.
Çay ağacı yağının yüksek dozlarda uygulanması olumsuz reaksiyonlara neden olabilir. Ayrıca evcil hayvanınızın çay ağacı yağına alerjisi olup olmadığını da kontrol etmelisiniz.
Güvenliğiyle ilgili endişeler göz önüne alındığında, yağı denemeden önce bir veterinerle konuşmanız şiddetle tavsi
|
2 | 1 | 1 |
、不适应的。显然，个体必须学会调整自己的虚构目的。
在中小学，有的学生难以有良好的、超越自己的表现，往往是由于其虚构目的是不适应的。例如，那些后进生也许从来就没有成为优等生的虚构目的，所以在学习方面很少进行必要的尝试，从而难以有长足进步的表现，结果就不断地落后了。以此而论，转变后进生应当从更新其虚构目的入手，在观念上改变其后进生的自我定向，代之以中等生或优等生的目标导向。
转载本文请联系原作者获取授权，同时请注明本文来自李宏翰科学网博客。
收藏<|endoftext|>Whiplash is an incredibly common type of injury that occurs when the head and/or the neck is suddenly accelerated forward and whipped back in a sudden deceleration. As you probably know, the most common cause of whiplash is car accidents – but you might not have known just how common whiplash injuries are. Every year, there are about 3 million new cases of whiplash in the United States alone. That means roughly one in every 10 or 15 people suffer some type of whiplash injury in a given year. On a global scale, it is estimated that 1 in every 100 people suffer chronic pain due to a past whiplash injury.
That’s not even the most surprising part. Statistics consistently show that more than half of all cases of whiplash aren’t resolved. Instead, they progress into some variety of chronic pain or stiffness. Car accidents aren’t the only cause of whiplash, either. It’s also fairly common to sustain a whiplash injury at work, or while playing sports. Any situation where the neck may be subject to sudden movements could potentially turn into a whiplash injury.
Because so many whiplash injuries linger for a long time after the initial accident, people are often left looking for answers. Is there a way to safely and permanently treat whiplash injuries, or is it something that people “just have to live with”?
In most cases, there is no “quick fix” for whiplash injuries. Effective treatment involves a number of therapeutic and self-care techniques. Stretching, hot and cold therapy, physical therapy, and analgesic pain relievers are often part of a whiplash treatment program.
Chiropractic care is another option – and in fact, this is often the best chance people have for lasting relief from their whiplash injuries. A doctor of chiropractic uses special adjustments to the spine (especially the cervical spine, in the case of a whiplash injuries) to correct imbalances and restore the spine to its proper alignment.
In other words, the answer to our question is yes – chiropractic treatment can and does routinely help sufferers of whiplash injuries to resolve their symptoms and restore the neck and spine to proper alignment. However, it’s important to be aware that chiropractic treatment is not a “silver bullet” in terms of whiplash treatment. It may be the most effective option – and it has the added advantages of being a surgery-free and drug-free treatment option – but seeing results may take some time and effort.
A qualified and reputable chiropractor does not use a “one size fits all” approach to whiplash injuries. Instead, each patient is carefully assessed, with the result of a custom treatment plan that addresses the specific symptoms and injuries sustained by the patient. Whiplash is a very common type of injury, but no two cases are exactly the same. The chiropractor’s job is to determine exactly what kind of adjustments will be most beneficial to the patient, resolving the symptoms quickly and thoroughly. Lifestyle and ergonomic adjustments may also have to be made over the long term, but it’s important for sufferers of this very common injury to know that help is out there, and that qualified chiropractors can help.<|endoftext|>If you manage people or projects, it is a common frustration to have to explain things more than once to be understood. While you may think it’s because some people don’t listen properly (which may be partly true), it is also because of the way you are communicating.
To be a more effective communicator, you need to be a chameleon. That is, you need to present a different version of what you want to say, and say it differently, depending on who you are talking to.
If I am a busy person and operate at a fast pace, you need to match this pace and be very clear and succinct with your words. Long emails will not get read by fast paced people, and they generally enjoy a quick face to face chat if you want a decision from them.
While most people try to listen, if their preferred communication style is not the same as yours, then they may not completely understand you. They may have a different way of viewing the world or a different way of processing information or explaining things.
Adapt what you do
Unless you are willing to adapt the way you communicate when you speak and write, it will take longer than it needs to for decisions to be made or for your message to be understood.
There are some very simple ways to address this which will help you make communicating with colleagues less frustrating and much more productive.
1. ‘The Hook’ – what’s in it for them?
If you want to be more effective when you talk to or email colleagues, team members or clients, then take 10 seconds before you start to speak or write to ask yourself the following question.
What is in it for them?
If you speak or write with this thinking, you will be better at clarifying what you need from others and use language that will motivate them to provide the information you are after. For example, if they are the kind of person that loves to be helpful, then you can sometimes start the conversation with ‘Can you please do me a favour?’ If they are a very busy person and do not like long discussions, then you can sometimes start the conversation with ‘Can I please quickly get your thoughts on this idea to save us time when we process invoices?’
Insight: Focus on ‘what’s in it for them’ for best results
2. Emails are not always the answer
Taking the time to construct an easily understood email is sometimes easier than talking directly to someone.
But is it as effective?
Some people prefer to talk about an issue or decision first, and then follow up with an email.
I have colleagues and clients who simply do not respond to emails anymore, but will always be contactable by phone and choose this as their preferred method of communication.
Insight: Adapt your communication method to their preferred approach
3. When Face to Face
Once you’ve considered ‘The Hook’, and if you’ve decided it will be better to speak to the person face to face, assess (before you approach them) if the pace they naturally operate at is fast or more methodical. You can generally work this out by how fast they speak or how quickly they respond to certain tasks.
If they are fast paced and get bored quickly, then limit your conversations to the facts and be clear about what you require from them. If they prefer more of a considered approach, take the time to explain the context of the issue with them and allow them thinking time to give you a decision or express their opinion.
Insight: Adapt your pace to their preferred approach
One of the favourite workshops I run helps business leaders shine a light on how they communicate and provides a forum for them to explore and better understand themselves and their colleagues.
Please share your experience about how these insights help you.<|endoftext|>Nel 2013, era una posizione popolare non amare Skylar di Breaking Bad. Oggi il suo personaggio è usato come pegno da pseudo-moralisti che vogliono apparire virtuosi.
Ai tempi in cui "Breaking Bad" è andato in onda per la prima volta, era un'opinione popolare e indiscussa che Skylar White fosse la definizione vicina di antipatico. Mentre si guarda ogni scena di Skylar, diventa sempre più chiaro che gli scrittori hanno fatto uno sforzo cosciente per renderla il più insopportabile e insopportabile umanamente possibile.
Sulla scia della cultura della giustizia sociale, Skylar è ora un argomento molto polarizzante nei forum di discussione di Breaking Bad. Gli apologeti di Skylar che segnalano la virtù adorano inventare tutte le scuse del libro per il suo comportamento sgradevole:
“Ma suo marito è uno psicopatico omicida!!!”
Risposta razionale: questo è un errore spesso usato e un esempio di "whataboutism" o errore di deviazione: indica le azioni di un altro per annullare le azioni del soggetto in questione. Sfortunatamente, è solo questo: un errore. Le azioni di Walter White non annullano le azioni di Skylar White. Se esco e guido mentre sono sotto l'effetto dell'influenza, e vado a sbattere contro la casa di qualcuno, non riesco a sfuggire all'arresto dicendo "Ma Jefferey Dahmer ha ucciso e mangiato persone!" Ogni persona dovrebbe essere giudicata solo dalle sue azioni. Le azioni degli altri non hanno nulla a che fare con le azioni di un individuo.
"In uno spettacolo pieno di spacciatori, assassini e psicopatici, non capisco perché Skylar sia così odiato."
Risposta razionale: quando gli spettatori guardano film come Il cavaliere oscuro, Scarface e Il silenzio degli innocenti (per citarne alcuni), non scelgono i loro personaggi preferiti in base alla loro moralità. Scelgono i loro personaggi preferiti in base a quali sono i loro preferiti. Di solito, questi personaggi sono quelli con i tratti di personalità più desiderabili; Tratti della personalità che lo spettatore desidera per se stesso. Allora perché la gente preferisce Tony Montana, un ragazzo che commette crimini, rispetto a sua moglie Elvira, che è una cittadina rispettosa della legge?
La risposta dice molto sulla natura umana. Tony Montana è preferito a sua moglie per lo stesso motivo per cui Walter White è più simpatico di Skylar White:
Perché nonostante le loro carenze morali, ci vuole molta abilità per raggiungere ciò che hanno raggiunto. Tony Montana ha costruito un impero, ha guadagnato il rispetto dei suoi uomini e Sosa. Walt ha guadagnato il rispetto di molte persone ed è passato dall'essere un nessuno ad essere il numero uno nella sua zona. Ciò richiede una forte volontà, una forte personalità, intelligenza, dominio e disciplina.Alla gente piacciono Walt e Tony per questo, indipendentemente dalla loro posizione morale. A loro piacciono questi personaggi perché invidiano questi tratti e si sforzano di averli per se stessi. Si sforzano di essere come Tony e Walt, meno i crimini. Vogliono avere la forza, la convinzione e l'influenza di questi personaggi. Se le persone che hanno guardato film e programmi odiassero un personaggio nel momento in cui "commettevano molti crimini gravi", allora i film non sarebbero fatti su persone immorali.
Se guardi ogni criminale immaginario, quelli che sono apprezzati e rispettati sono quelli che hanno personalità forti. I criminali che non piacciono sono quelli che mancano di onore e mancano di forti tratti di personalità.
Alcuni dei personaggi più sgradevoli sono molto morali, ma ciò non impedisce al pubblico di rabbrividire per il disgusto ogni volta che vengono mostrati sullo schermo. Se gli spettatori basassero il loro personaggio preferito sulla morale, Merdedith di "The Parent Trap" sarebbe più apprezzato di The Joker, per esempio, ma non lo è. Non lo è perché gli spettatori non giudicano i personaggi in questo modo.
Ci sono molti personaggi che sono individui molto morali, non farebbero mai del male a una mosca e non hanno mai infranto una sola legge. Ma nella ricerca della simpatia, questo non ha alcun valore. Se a un personaggio mancano i forti tratti di personalità che uno spettatore desidera, è probabile che venga considerato antipatico.
Ecco perché Skylar White è uno dei personaggi più odiati in TV: quasi tutti i tratti della personalità che esibisce sono orribili e non possono essere desiderati.
Skylar White ha mostrato i tratti di un manipolatore. Ha mostrato egoismo, rancore quasi costante, sconsiderazione quasi costante e una volontà incredibilmente debole. Inoltre, ha mostrato una completa mancanza di empatia.
All'inizio della serie, blocca il marito malato terminale, senza motivo. Ricorda, al momento, lei non sa cosa sta succedendo a parte il fatto che suo marito ha appena ricevuto la notizia che morirà presto e si sta comportando in modo divertente. Quando lui per spiegarsi in qualsiasi modo, lei si rifiutò categoricamente di ascoltare. Ricorda, questo è proprio all'inizio, quando ha appena iniziato a sporcarsi le mani.
“Ma lei ama la sua famiglia! Certo, era fastidiosa, ma stava cercando di proteggere la sua famiglia per l'amor del cazzo!”
Insieme all'argomento "moralità", viene spesso usato anche questo: lo chiamo l'argomento "lei ama la sua famiglia in modo che sia una scusa per essere un pezzo di merda" . Dovrei davvero trovare un nome più breve per quello...
A questo dico: all'inizio dello spettacolo, il suo disprezzo per Walt era così potente che ha avuto un serio effetto sulla sua genitorialità. È stato dimostrato che ha un totale disprezzo per la sicurezza di suo figlio disabile, Walter Jr. Skylar non le importava di tenere traccia di dove si trovasse né le importava di tenere traccia di ciò che stava facendo. Qualcuno che può mettere da parte i propri istinti materni, a favore di essere una cagna dispettosa nei confronti del marito, non è una buona madre. Una buona madre non sarebbe in grado di scandagliare il concetto di "verifica" dell'essere un genitore. Quindi, no, Skylar non era una madre amorevole straordinaria. Era una madre al di sotto della media e una moglie povera di piscio. Nonostante non avesse un lavoro, in molti casi era un salasso per la famiglia. Walt, nonostante fosse impegnato nella produzione di droghe del cartello, era sempre in grado di tornare a casa, mettere da parte lo stress,e non far soffrire la sua famiglia. Skylar è diventata la Bitchzilla della casa perché suo marito malato terminale si comportava in modo un po' strano. Lo tradisce con il suo capo e glielo sfrega in faccia, "Ho scopato Ted" proprio prima di una cena in famiglia. E gli apologeti di Skylar adorano inventare una scusa per quella dimostrazione di comportamento disgustoso. Ne ho sentiti molti per quello, incluso "Stava solo cercando di prendere il controllo della situazione!"
Riiight. Questo è il modo classico e antico per convincere tuo marito a trasferirsi! Imbrogliare, strofinarglielo in faccia, fumare nella casa per cui paga, anche se ha il cancro ai polmoni - digli che lo vuoi morto e spera che se ne vada da casa sua.
Giusto, non è assolutamente una linea di pensiero squilibrata.
"Skylar è solo una rappresentazione di come reagirebbe una persona media in quella situazione!"
Permettetemi di fugare subito una cosa: no, Skylar non è una rappresentazione di come la persona media reagirebbe a questa situazione.
Sono stato testimone e anche parte di diverse situazioni in cui un significativo ha reagito allo scoprire che il coniuge spacciava droga o si comportava in modo criminale. Nessuno di loro ha reagito come Skylar. Nei casi più isterici, nessuno si è mai avvicinato al modo in cui Skylar ha gestito la cosa.
Reazioni tipiche in situazioni simili sono state:
Per essere chiari, nessuna di queste persone era malata terminale e svolgeva due lavori mentre il coniuge non aveva un lavoro. Se fosse stato così, potevo solo presumere che le reazioni sarebbero state ancora più empatiche di quanto non fossero già.
Gli esempi sopra sono come reagirebbe la persona media in questa situazione. Se il marito di qualcuno passa da insegnante di liceo perfettamente pulito a cuoco di metanfetamina malato terminale , la reazione tipica è di essere scioccato, costernato , di voler sapere perché diavolo ha fatto questo , cosa si potrebbe fare per fermare questo comportamento e cosa potrebbe essere fatto a breve e lungo termine per mantenere questa persona al sicuro e fuori dai guai .
QUELLA è una reazione tipica.
Le reazioni che NON sarebbero tipiche sarebbero:
Walt ha iniziato a cucinare metanfetamine perché si sentiva infelice. La soluzione di Skylar? Rendilo più infelice. La reazione di Walt? Cucina più metanfetamine. Skylar è una persona tossica che risolve i problemi essendo una stronza totale. Una persona normale vorrebbe aiutare il marito e, si spera, correggere il suo comportamento, e se Walt non fosse stato sposato con un incubo ambulante, questo avrebbe potuto essere realizzato.
Ecco perché non ha senso dire che il suo comportamento orribile ed egocentrico, così come i suoi numerosi difetti, erano tutti il risultato della sua semplice "reazione" alla criminalità di Walt. Questo non è il caso. La reazione di Skylar non è come reagirebbe una normale Jane ed è tutt'altro che "tipica". La reazione di Skylar ricordava come avrebbe reagito una persona egocentrica e totale.
Ciò che aggiunge uno strato interessante alla percezione di Skylar White è l'opinione del creatore di Breaking Bad, Vince Gilligan, sia su Walt che su Skylar.
Nelle molte interviste e interazioni registrate di Gilligan, viene citato ripetendo due punti di discussione piuttosto frequentemente, o addirittura incessantemente, quasi al punto in cui sembra che abbia un complesso:
il primo è che crede che Walt sia un mostro. Apparentemente, Gilligan ha dovuto disciplinarsi per smettere di dirlo così tanto davanti a Bryan Cranston, perché stava ferendo i sentimenti dell'attore. Questo è piuttosto strano, non è vero?
Pensaci:
Brian De Palma ha mai detto: “Tony Montana è un mostro. È davvero un mostro e una persona orribile. Non face
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به امضای قرارداد همه جانبه مهمی منجر شده که بسیار ارزشمند است. این رویداد مهم، سناریوی اقتصادی و سیاسی جدیدی را پیش رو خواهد گذاشت که موازنه قدرت را بطور چشمگیری تغییر خواهد داد.
در همین حال، ایران از طریق همکاری های ۲۵ ساله موفق به افزایش صادرات نفتی و غیرنفتی خود شده و چین در طول ۲۵ سال در ایران سرمایه گذاری خواهد کرد.
از سوی دیگر این همکاری ها ضربه محکمی بر قدرت دلار وارد خواهد کرد، زیرا مبادلات تجاری این دو کشور دیگر بر پایه یوان و مبادله نفت و طلا خواهد بود تا از این طریق، با کاهش قدرت دلار، تحریم های آمریکا که در طول بیش از چهار دهه علیه ملت ایران اعمال شده و همچنین رقابت های خصمانه اقتصادی و تجاری واشنگتن با پکن را تحت تاثیر جدی قرار دهد.
به عقیده این تحلیلگر شیلیایی، عصر یکجانبه گرایی و اعمال سلطه و قلدرمآبی واشنگتن به پایان خود نزدیک شده و سند جامع همکاری های ایران و چین نه تنها برای این دو کشور بلکه برای سراسر کشورهای جهان می تواند نوید بخش پایان یکجانبه گرایی ها و اعمال تحریم های غیرمنطقی (امریکا و متحدین آن- فرستده) علیه ملت ها باشد.
به گزارش ایرنا، سفر هیات ایرانی به چین و توافق برای اجرایی کردن برنامه همکاری جامع در ۲۴ جدی ماه، در چارچوب رویکردیِ برد- برد برای ایران و چین و همچون اهرم فشاری بر طرف غربی ها خواهد بود؛ چراکه این توافق اقدامی برای مقابله عملی با سیاست های یکجانبه آمریکا (و متحدینش – فرستنده) و مقابله با اعمال تحریم های یکجانبه علیه کشورها و شرکت هاست.
منبع: ایرنا<|endoftext|>Business is not going
Business does not go when there is no one to buy goods or services. If you decide to go fishing and choose a lake where there is no fish, you can do anything, but you will not catch fish. The same is true in business: if there are no consumers, do what you want, even if you offer a product for free, but you can’t sell it. You can scold nature, competitors, the state, but this will not solve the issue.
It is clear that the state, of course, can establish some restrictive measures, for example, it can prohibit the circulation of narcotic substances, or limit the age of sale of alcoholic drinks or cigarettes, i.e. sometimes the number of consumers is regulated by the state. However, the lion’s share of goods is in free circulation, which means that the lack of consumers is associated with other factors, which we are now trying to find out.
It is known that the basis of any market is an idea. It is introduced into the consciousness of some people who eventually become consumers of goods or services and form a market. It is clear that the number of people in whom this idea can be implemented is of course and someday there comes such a moment that an idea has already been introduced into each person and, moreover, is embodied.
It turns out that such a moment comes when the idea is exhausting itself, and therefore the market, which is built on its basis, is exhausting itself, because everyone has already bought these goods or used these services and they no longer need them. They buy goods in such a market only if a previously purchased product fails. As a rule, for a certain period, for example, for a year, approximately the same level of demand is formed on the market, and hence the level of supply.
Thus, the company produces almost the same amount of goods from year to year and it begins to stagnate, as a result of which the business does not go. If you take by analogy, you can imagine a glass of water. Pouring more water into it than it holds does not work, it can only be done if water is drained from the glass, i.e. if you make room.
However, pouring water from a glass is not the only option. There is another option – take another glass and pour water into it. In the language of noomarketing, to take another glass – this means introducing a new idea on the market and building a new market on its basis. Such an option for business is the only acceptable one, because “pouring water” from the market is not possible, i.e. to pick up cars from consumers so that later they will not be able to offer new ones.
You can only take a new glass and start pouring water into it. As a result, after the idea is implemented in a sufficient number of consumers, a new market will be formed around it and demand will be created for goods that correspond to this idea, which means that the business will get out of stagnation and become dynamic again. But this will continue as long as the idea does not exhaust itself again, which means that again and again it will be necessary to introduce new ideas so that the business does not end up in stagnation.
In order to create new consumers, one must be able to work with ideas. In order to be able to work with ideas, you need to read marketing articles written in the language of noomarketing, because noomarketing is also a technology that is tailored for this. If there are few articles, you can get marketing advice and answers to all questions.<|endoftext|>“师父，将军被送您参加为期七天的“国家唤醒”活动！”
“那他学会了给麦打电话吗？”
“学到了，学到了！将军扫荡了军队，士兵们唱着舒莱宝！”
等等，这个情节的发展有点生气Ich我相信很多朋友仍然陷在这个游戏中，并邀请著名的麦肯锡咨询公司的工作人员撰写4D报告，为什么他们突然大喊大叫并扫荡了军队在唱歌舒莱宝时？
但是大概所有的“觉醒国度”玩家在看到这一点时都会有一个会心的微笑。无论是刚踏进维修区的初学者还是在屏幕上擦过标记的国家的老将，他们都知道“觉醒国家”和其他SLG游戏。一个是战场的程度足够多，变量也足够多;另一个是高度的自由度，无限的行进和不断变化的战术，战场是真实而复杂的，这是对双方之间合作的考验。战斗最激烈时，物种将开始比赛。Moba，FPS甚至MMO游戏的感觉！
在如此快节奏的刺激战场中，语音控制已成为必不可少的要求。因此，在“民族觉醒”中，每个人都将在战斗中登上各自联盟的YY声音，以促进联盟成员之间的交流以及服从指挥官。命令。俗话说，是“男人的主人”。“民族的觉醒”中某个联盟的领导人是一个拥有自己麦克风技能的东北人。为振奋队友，他亲自献唱了《唤醒民族版。”在联盟成员的指挥过程中，“我喝醉了”被洗脑了！让我成为你歌词秀让我们感受到它！
除了麦麦兄弟大喊大叫外，还有其他一些领导人被盟友与“国家唤醒”领域的奇怪指挥方法联系在一起。例如，一些领导人将指挥埃及之战的一些必要命令密码被编程为赖宝来老鼠，可以重复播放，效果十足，有些领导人甚至在卡拉OK站玩了《埃及之战》，导致每个人都在网上订购歌曲，他们说他们的播放列表爆炸了…
编者听说，今晚和朱镇也将在今夜的虎牙播出《民族的觉醒》。<|endoftext|>Sure, you know vitamin C might help fight colds, vitamin A could help your eyes, and vitamin B might give you a little extra energy. But …
What about Vitamin E?
Well, there’s a lot more to Vitamin E than you may realize.
First of all, vitamin E is one of your body’s natural lubricants. And it can do a lot to help fight against free radical damage.1
Remember, free radicals are those naturally occurring compounds that destroy various cell structures in your body. Well vitamin E can help tear those free radicals down. Put simply, your body has a system for neutralizing these particles and making them harmless. Vitamin E can help expedite that process.
Also, getting enough vitamin E in your diet can help boost your immunity levels and help protect your good cholesterol from oxidative damage. It’s also thought to be an important anti-inflammatory agent.2-4
But what exactly is Vitamin E?
Basically, vitamin E is a singular term that applies to a group of related compounds, including tocopherols and tocotrienols. A tocopherol a form of vitamin E typically found in vegetable oils. Tocotrienols are vitamin E compounds also found in seeds, nuts, and certain plant oils.
Turns out, vitamin E is an essential nutrient. It can be really important when it comes to cell signaling and certain neurological functions.
So, how do you know if you’re Vitamin E deficient?
Well, for starters, any of the following could potentially be symptoms of a vitamin E deficiency –
- Muscle weakness
- Vision problems
- Immune system changes
- Difficulty walking
- Poor sense of balance5
When it comes to research that addresses vitamin E deficiency, several studies point out that children and the elderly are more vulnerable age groups. Also, men might actually have a higher risk for vitamin E deficiency than women.6
But, luckily, you can help prevent such a deficiency by trying to find the foods that will give you the best supply of vitamin E. Again, it’s found in many different dietary sources, especially vegetable oils.
However, not all vitamin E-rich foods are Gundry-approved. For instance, some say almonds, sunflower seeds, and tomatoes are great sources of vitamin E. And they do contain the essential vitamin, but that doesn’t mean that’s where you should get your daily dose of E.
So, what are the best Gundry-approved vitamin E foods?
– It really is one of the healthiest fruits out there. And you can (and should) eat it daily. Not only is this superfood delicious, but it’s one of the healthiest fats you can put in your body.
It’s also full of soluble fiber and vitamin E. For instance, just one avocado has up to 2.6 mg of vitamin E. And it’s a protein powerhouse, packing almost as much protein as an egg.7
– Tree nuts happen to be among the richest sources of vitamin E. In fact, pine nuts are known to have up to 20.5 mg of vitamin E per 100 mg serving.8 You might not always think of pine nuts when you’re looking for a snack, but they’re delicious slightly toasted and they elevate any dish – especially a fresh salad.
– This near-perfect green really packs a punch when it comes to vitamin E. Just one cup of spinach can have up to as much as 6.7 mg vitamin E. That’s almost ½ of your daily requirement, according to the Institute of Medicine.9
– You really can’t go wrong with the cruciferous veggies. And broccoli is the reigning king when it comes to nutritional value. Not only is it a great source of dietary fiber, vitamin B, vitamin A, potassium, and zinc, it’s also got a significant amount of vitamin E.
Olives and Olive Oil
– Another surprising fruit, the olive has incredible nutritional value. It’s got free radical-busting antioxidants and is known to help boost your immune function and digestive function.10
While olive oil is often touted for its vitamin E content, the original olive also provides a healthy amount of vitamin E.
In the End …
You want to make sure you’re getting all your powerhouse vitamins – they’re all important. But knowing where to find them naturally, and what signs might alert you to a deficiency, is really important.
Do your best to get vitamin E into your diet by eating the foods listed above. And, if you feel like you might be experiencing a vitamin E deficiency, go talk to your doctor. It’s a solvable issue to be sure, it just might take some extra focus on getting the right foods into the right recipes.
For more about vital nutrients, keep reading here:
Vitamin B5 Benefits & How To Tell if You’re Deficient<|endoftext|>Çin'de 6 ayda 37 bin kişi trafik kazasında öldü
Kamu Güvenliği Bakanlığı tarafından açıklanan verilere göre, yılın ilk altı ayında meydana gelen 159 bin kazada 189 bin kişi de yaralandı.
Açıklamada, kaza sayısının geçen yılın aynı dönemine göre yüzde 16,9, ölü sayısının yüzde 12,2 ve yaralı sayısının yüzde 15,2 düşüş gösterdiği kaydedildi.
HAVA KİRLİLİĞİNE VERGİ ÖNLEMİ
Taşıt sayısının Mart ayı sonu itibarıyla 148 milyona ulaştığı Çin'de, hava kirliliği sorununa da çözüm aranıyor.
Başkent Pekin'de geçen ay hava kirliliği, 2000 yılından bu yana aynı dönemin en kötü seviyesine çıktı.
2008 Olimpiyat Oyunlarına 13 ay kala otomobil sayısındaki artışa önlem olarak 1986 yılından bu yana ilk kez vergiler artırıldı. Yıllık otomobil vergisi iki katına çıkarıldı.
Başkent Pekin'de her gün 1000'den fazla otomobil trafiğe çıkıyor.<|endoftext|>California schoolkids in harm's way
This is very powerful data. A new, first-of-its-kind report from California's Department of Health (DPH) shows that health-harming agricultural pesticides are being sprayed close to schools across the state.
Not just a few pesticides, either — or a few schools. More than 500,000 California children in hundreds of schools spend their days within 1/4 mile of pesticide applications. Of these, more than 100,000 (mostly Latino) children in 226 schools attend classrooms near fields with the heaviest use of dangerous chemicals. We have a problem.
We know these pesticides can drift from where they're applied, and often much more than 1/4 mile. PAN and our partners have been pressing EPA to do a better job protecting children from drift at the national level; the agency is now taking another look at whether its "spray drift" guidelines could be stronger.
We also know many of these pesticides can put kids' health at risk. Of the top 10 pesticides most commonly used near schools, all have been linked to at least one harmful impact on children's health or development — from cancer to reproductive system harms, from IQ loss to neurodevelopmental delays. Some can have multiple impacts.
One of the top 10 "most used near schools" pesticides is chlorpyrifos, an insecticide that was banned for use in homes more than a decade ago because it was known to harm children's developing nervous systems.
In the intervening years, the evidence of harm has only gotten stronger. Chlorpyrifos was recently added to the list of substances public health experts are linking to a nationwide "chemical brain drain" — reduced mental capacity due to exposure to pesticides and other chemicals.
Better policies needed
Authors of the new report looked at the top 15 counties that accounted for the majority (85%) of pesticide use in the state, including all San Joaquin Valley counties in the Central Valley region, and several counties along the central coast.
DPH officials did careful analysis over a period of two years, in consultation with a wide range of stakeholders including county agricultural commissioners, public health officers, industrial agricultural groups and public interest organizations.
California's pesticide use reporting system made the data crunching possible. And though the report's numbers are accurate, it should be noted that authors looked at only one year — 2010 — and a glance at more recently reported numbers shows that statewide pesticide use is going up, from a total 175 million pounds in 2010 to 186 million pounds in 2012.
I don't know about you, but to me these numbers seem to be moving in the wrong direction.
A missed opportunity
As an active and longtime member of Californians for Pesticide Reform, we at PAN fully support the CPR response to the report, including these commonsense policy recommendations:
- Make significant investments in research and support for growers to transition to safe, sustainable replacements for fumigants and chlorpyrifos by 2020.
- Establish large “protection zones” around schools to maximize the distance between schools and pesticide applications.
- Require notification of schools and parents before applications of hazardous pesticides.
Unfortunately, the report's quiet release last Friday — after an inexplicable months-long delay — came the day after a hearing in Sacramento on a proposed law that would have addressed that final bullet. The bill in question (SB1411, Jackson) would have required advance notice of pesticide spraying near schools and homes.
The data in the new DPH report clearly would have helped policymakers make a more informed decision on that law — which, sadly, was voted down in committee.
But we'll keep pressing for change. As a mom, I'm outraged that schoolchildren aren't being protected from these harmful pesticides. And as a California taxpayer, it's pretty clear to me that state officials need to do a much, much better job protecting our kids. They are, after all, working for us.
This post also appeared on GroundTruth.<|endoftext|>With scientific breakthroughs come new, unanticipated dilemmas that force us to rethink how we view the world, our culture and each other. One good example comes from the genetic discoveries science has made in the past fifty years; we now live in an era when we can test tissue samples or blood and determine whether or not a person is at-risk for a variety of debilitating or deadly diseases. While this ability has clear benefits, it also has some potentially thorny side-effects. Do some background reading on genetic discrimination and the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA), starting here: http://www.genome.gov/10002328 and here: http://www.genome.gov/10002077, and then continuing with any other resources you find helpful. Genetic tests Reflect on your reading as you discuss the following questions during the week: Genetic tests are incredibly valuable tools. If you were in charge of the Department of Health and Human Services, how might you guarantee that genetic tests will be used to benefit people, not to harm them? Even though there have not yet been any genetic discrimination cases tried in U.S. courts, why is it important to establish a set of ethical standards now? What changes could be made to GINA in order to make it better?
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join the communist movement. Subsequently, membership of the SLP declined and the party was mainly linked with the intelligentsia.<|endoftext|>MÜNAZARA NEDİR?
Bir konunun olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerinin iki grup arasında karşılıklı olarak tartışılmasına münazara denir. Münazaraya tartışı ve aytışma gibi isimler de verilmektedir. Münazara, bir anlamda konuşma yarışmasıdır. Münazara yolu ile öğrencilerin, araştırma, konuşma ve eleştiri yetenekleri ile düşüncelerini düzenli bir biçimde açıklama becerilerinin geliştirilmesine çalışılır.
Münazaranın hazırlanması:
Münazara, üçer veya dörder kişilik iki grup arasında yapılır. Önce münazara gruplarında yer alacak öğrenciler belirlenir. Gruplardan birine konunun olumlu yönü, birine de olumsuz yönü savunulması için verilir. Meselâ; "Toplumun ekonomik yönden kalkınmasında sanayi önemlidir" tezi bir gruba, "Toplumun ekonomik yönden kalkınmasında ticaret önemlidir" tezi bir gruba münazara konusu olarak verilir.
Gruplar, münazara konuları üzerinde araştırma ve inceleme yaparlar. Grup üyeleri konunun çeşitli yönlerini aralarında bölüşürler. Bu iş bölümünden sonra her biri, konularında yetkili kişilerle görüşürler; kitap, gazete ve dergileri okurlar; kendi, bilgi, görgü ve düşüncelerini belirlerler. Bu çalışma sonucunda bir araya gelerek, elde ettikleri savunma malzemesini gözden geçirirler. Gereksiz olanları atarlar. Kalan malzemeyi bir sıraya koyarlar.
Münazara belirtilen günde yapılır. Münazara başlamadan önce, öğretmenlerden veya öğrencilerinden üç veya beş kişilik bir jüri seçilir. Münazara, bu jürinin önünde yapılır. Konuşmaya önce hangi grubun başlayacağı, konuşmaların süresi, konuşmaların hangi yönlerden, nasıl değerlendirileceği, jüri tarafından belirlenir. Bu kuralların uygulanması ile ilgili denetimi de jüri yapar.
Grup temsilcileri, karşılıklı olarak söz alıp tezlerini savunurlar. Konuşmalar konuşmacı sayısına göre, genellikle 5-7 dakika ile sınırlandırılır. Konuşmalar sırasında karşı taraf dikkatle dinlenmeli ve notlar alınmalıdır. Bir sonraki konuşmacı, kendinden önce konuşanların tezlerini çürütmeye çalışmalıdır. Konuşmaların tamamlanmasından sonra, grup başkanları, 10 dakika ile sınırlandırılan birer konuşma daha yaparak, karşıt grubun konuşmalarına cevap verirler. Münazara başlarken ilk sözü hangi grup almışsa, grup başkanlarının konuşmalarına geçilince, ilk sözü öteki grup başkanı alır. Böylece gruplar arasında konuşma eşitliği sağlanmış olur. Konuşmacılar birbirlerine, jüriye ve dinleyicilere saygılı olmalıdırlar.
Jüri, konuşmaları şu yönlerden değerlendirir:
a. Ses tonu ve vurgulamalar: Ses tonu ve vurgulamalara dikkat edilir.Mümkün olduğu kadar kâğıda bakmadan konuşmak lâzımdır. Konuşmayı monoton bir tempoda sürdürmek dinleyicileri sıkar. Konunun gelişimine göre, ses tonunda değişmeler yapmak gerekir. Gereksiz yere bağıran, ses tonunu yükselten kişiler, jüriyi olumsuz etkiler.
b. Tezin savunulması: Konunun hazırlanmasına, inandırıcı bir biçimde ortaya konulmasına, savunulan orijinal düşünce ve görüşlere ve belirtilen örnek ve kanıtlara dikkat edilir. Bu bölümde, tezimizle ilgili ortaya konulan görüş ve kanıtlar kadar, karşı tarafın görüş ve kanıtlarının çürütülmesi de değerlendirilir.
c. Konuşma becerisi: Kullanılan kelimelere, kelimelerin doğru veya yanlış kullanımına, cümle kuruluşuna cümleler arasındaki bağlantıya ve anlatıma dikkat edilir. Münazaralarda açık, sade bir anlatım kullanmalıdır. Eviyeli ve ciddî olmaya dikkat etmelidir. Argo ve müstehcen sözler kullanmamalıdır. Düşünceleri kesin ve inandırıcı bir dille ortaya koymaya büyük özen göstermelidir.
ç. Jest ve mimikler: Münazaralarda davranışların da önemli rolü vardır. Konuşmacı, konuya uygun biçimde el, kol ve yüz hareketleri yapabilir. Fakat gereksiz hareketler yapmak olumsuz etki yaratır.
Jüri, konuşmaları bu yönlerden, genelde 100puan üzerinden değerlendirir. Örneğin; tezin savunulması 40 puan, ses tonu ve vurgulamalar, konuşma becerisi ile jest ve mimikler 20'şer puan üzerinden değerlendirilir. Münazara sonunda grup temsilcilerinin konuşmalarını önce ayrı ayrı, sonra toplu olarak değerlendirir ve hangi grubun münazarayı kazandığını bildirir. Ayrıca en başarılı konuşmacıyı da seçebilir.
Münazaralarda esas; doğru olan tezi seçmek değil, tezini en iyi savunan, en güzel konuşan ekibi belirlemektir. Münazarayı kazanan ekibin tezinin doğru olduğu düşüncesi, yanlıştır. Yoğurdun renginin kara olduğu tezini savunan bir ekip, güzel ve inandırıcı konuşması ile münazarayı kazanabilir.
MÜNAZARA KONULARI
Sınıf içi çalışmalarında yardımcı olma düşüncesi ile aşağıda bazı münazara konuları belirtilmiştir.
1. Okullardaki kız-erkek öğrenci beraberliğine dayanan karma eğitim sistemi mi, kız veya erkek öğrencilerin ayrı ayrı okumalarına dayanan tek tip eğitim sistemi mi daha yararlıdır?
2. Türkiye'nin kalkınmasında tarıma mı, sanayiye mi ağırlık vermelidir?
3. Uygarlığın gelişmesinde sanat mı, bilim mi önemlidir?
4. Gençliğin bunalımında idealsizlik mi, yoksa eğitim noksanlığı mı daha etkendir?
5. Teknolojinin gelişmesi öğretmenin eğitimdeki rolünü azaltmış mıdır, arttırmış mıdır?
6. Sanat, sanat için midir, toplum için mi?
7. Kadın dışarıda çalışmalı mı, çalışmamalı mı?
8. Çocuğun yetişmesinde aile mi, okul mu daha etkilidir?
9. Eğitsel kol çalışmaları, yararlı mıdır, yararsız mı?
10. Çocuk, arkadaş seçiminde bağımsız mı olmalıdır, ailesinin yardımına mı başvurmalıdır?
11.Televizyon, sinemayı ve tiyatroyu olumsuz yönde mi etkilemiştir, olumlu yönde mi?
12. Güzel sanatlar mı, fen ve teknik mi toplumları kalkındırır?
13. Turizmin gelişmesinde turistik tesisler mi, doğa ve tarih mi önemlidir?
14. Savaşlar yapıcı mıdır, yıkıcı mı?
15. Başarıda zekâ mı, çalışkanlık mı daha etkendir
(Kompozisyon Sanatı, Sakin Öner, Yuva Yayınları, İstanbul 2005)
İLGİLİ İÇERİK<|endoftext|>A vaccine for multiple sclerosis could be in the future.
A VACCINE for avoiding multiple sclerosis has moved a step closer, as doctors believe they have discovered the cause of the disease.
MS develops following two separate common infections which cause the body to attack itself, British research has found.
And doctors now believe the development of a vaccine against one of the viruses may hold the key to future MS prevention.
Approximately 100,000 people in the UK live with multiple sclerosis. The neurological condition is triggered when the immune system attacks the nerves, causing pain, fatigue, vision problems and spasms.
What causes the body to begin attacking itself has never been identified. But scientists at the University of Glasgow and Harvard University in the US suggest exposure to two common infections — threadworms followed by the Epstein-Barr virus — may be the trigger.
The findings therefore suggest that developing a vaccine or drugs to stop people getting the Epstein-Barr virus could also make them immune to multiple sclerosis.
Professor John Paul Leach, consultant neurologist at the University of Glasgow, said: ‘MS is a condition where the body produces antibodies against itself for reasons that have never been understood and goes against its own nervous system. It is odd that we have never found out why some people are more prone than others.
|Read on: Multiple sclerosis study claims discovery of cause of the disease | Daily Telegraph|<|endoftext|>Due to the popularisation of video sharing servers and their successful impact on the viewing audiences, the drop in prices of consumer video production equipment and the accessibility to editing software, the production of educational videos has become a considerable resource for educators. In Higher Education (HE) video is not only being produced as a means of conveying learning messages to distant students but to attempting to enrich the academic practice of enthusiast practitioners who decide to use video - either self-produced, commercially produced or custom produced and shared over the net - for an educational purpose. In an analysis of the target audiences of four different HE groups at Lancaster University, UK that used video during their courses – webcast environment for video lecturing, VLE with just-in-time video explanations, video interviews as discussion enhancer and video recording of the performance of dance students - it was observed that a target audience that is fostered to commit in critical thinking activities tends to benefit more from this kind of medium. It was learnt from the studies, that when it is about educational digital video, a user-centred approach for the development of the online environment where the videos are going to be delivered, and a full integration of the media with the course curriculum tend to be necessary but insufficient conditions to engage the students to watch the educational videos. It was observed that if no higher order skills are fostered by means of the video-rich activity – such as analysis, reflection, problem solving, or group discussion - the students tend to neglect the video. The implications of fostering critical thinking by means of video rich learning activities are explained by means of the analyses of thetwo case studies in which a 100% of the target audience was reached.<|endoftext|>如果说在美国舞厅的神话中有一件事情是众所周知的，那就是讨论，辩论和偶尔的斗殴都是在一品脱上引起的。其中最重要的是食用上述饮料的正确方法。
我们已经从40个州的500多家零售商那里收集了数据，研究了品牌和竞争意见，并试图提炼出哪种啤酒运输和药房占据统治地位。在深入探讨战斗如何动摇的细节和编号数据之前，让我们介绍一下方法，优缺点以及为什么一个人可能会选择一个人。
以下数据代表截至2017年3月的12个月的本地订单数据。尽管此处涵盖的大多数零售商位于新英格兰和纽约以外，但这些特定区域在数据中得到了强有力的体现。数字表示以美元计的分销商定单百分比。<|endoftext|>Prenses Haya - Dubai Emiri ile Londra'ya kaçan eşinin davası başlıyor
Dubai Emiri Şeyh Muhammed bin Reşit El Maktum'un bu yılın başlarında çocuklarıyla Dubai'den kaçarak İngiltere'ye yerleşen eşi Prenses Haya'ya karşı açtığı davanın ilk duruşması bugün Londra'da Yüksek Mahkeme'de yapılacak. Davanın "çocukların geleceğiyle" ilgili olduğu bildiriliyor.
Getty Images - Dubai Emiri El Maktum ve Prenses Haya
Dubai Emiri Şeyh Muhammed bin Reşit El Maktum'un bu yılın başlarında çocuklarıyla Dubai'den kaçarak İngiltere'ye yerleşen eşi Prenses Haya'ya karşı açtığı davanın ilk duruşması bugün Londra'da Yüksek Mahkeme'de yapılacak.
Davanın bir boşanma ya da tazminat davası değil, "çocukların geleceğiyle" ilgili olduğu bildiriliyor.
Amerikan ABC News Televizyonu'na göre, 4 milyar doları aşan kişisel servetiyle dünyanın en zengin insanlarından biri olan 70 yaşındaki Şeyh Muhammed'i Madonna ve Guy Ritchie'nin avukatı Helen Ward, Ürdün Kralı Abdullah'ın üvey kardeşi olan 45 yaşındaki Prenses Haya'yı ise Galler Prensi Charles'ın avukatı Fiona Shackleton temsil edecek.
El Maktum, 6. eşi olan Prenses Haya'nın kaçmasından sonra kaleme aldığı öfkeli bir şiirde, adını vermediği bir kadını "kendisine ve vatana ihanetle" suçlamıştı.
Londra'da 107 milyon dolarlık bir evde yaşadığı belirtilen Prenses Haya, hayatından endişe ettiğini söylüyor.
2004'te evlenen çiftin iki çocuğu bulunuyor.
Şeyh Muhammed'in farklı eşlerinden 23 çocuğu olduğu belirtiliyor.
Dubai, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nin (BAE) yedi emirliğinin en büyüğü.
Getty Images - Prenses Haya (sağda) Londra'da Prens Charles ve eşi Camilla Parker Bowles ile
Prenses neden kaçtı?
BBC Güvenlik Muhabiri Frank Gardner'ın prensese yakın kaynaklardan edindiği bilgiye göre Prenses Haya, Şeyh Muhammed'in kızlarından Prenses Şeyha Latife'nin geçen yıl kaçmaya çalıştıktan sonra Dubai'ye geri götürülüşü ile ilgili "rahatsız edici bilgilere" ulaşmasının ardından Dubai'den ayrıldı.
Prenses Latife geçen yıl Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nden kaçarak Umman üzerinden denize açılmış, bulunduğu tekne Hindistan yakınlarındayken silahlı kişilerin baskınına uğramış ve Latife Dubai'ye geri götürülmüştü.
Prenses Haya o dönemde Dubai'yi aklamak amacıyla açıklamalarda bulunmuştu.
Dubai yetkilileri, Prenses Latife'nin kaçışının "kötüye kullanmaya açık" olduğunu, Latife'nin "Dubai'de güvende" olduğunu açıklamışlardı.
Ancak insan hakları savunucuları Latife'nin kendi özgür iradesi dışında kaçırıldığını söylüyor.
Prenses Haya'ya yakın kaynaklar onun da kaçırılmaktan ve Dubai'ye geri götürülmekten korktuğunu belirtiyor.
- Mersin Organize Sanayi Bölgesi'nde fabrika yangını
- Trafo bomba gibi patladı, korku dolu anlar yaşandı
- Baraja giren 3 kız çocuğu kayboldu
- Marmaris'teki yurttaşlara çağrı
- Cinsel saldırıya maruz bırakılan kedi tedaviye alındı
- Kendisine para vermeyen annesini rehin aldı
- Yangında doğan oğlağa 'Mucize' adı verildi
- Hindistan'da toprak kayması: 204 kişi mahsur kaldı
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En Çok Okunan Haberler
- Tuğba Özay'ın son durumu belli oldu
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- Konya’da katliam: 7 kişi yaşamını yitirdi
- Fotoğraftaki kişinin kim olduğunu öğrenince sildiler
- Sedat Peker'den yangınlara ilişkin 'HDP' açıklaması
- Yangının çıktığı saatlerde İHA’lar neredeydi?
- AKP, MHP’ye kapıyı açtı
- Topçu ve Füze Okulu kundaklama girişiminde yeni gelişme!
- Erdoğan ve tüm bakanlara istifa çağrısı
- Erdoğan'dan 'yangında suikast' iddiası açıklaması<|endoftext|>A Bank of England supremo said it would be "easy" to stop inflation from racing ahead despite "printing" £75 billion of money to boost the economy.
Writing in the Daily Mail, the bank's deputy governor Charlie Bean said although it sounded "too good to be true", the extra money was needed to help save the country from a "particularly nasty recession".
The cash injection - technically known as quantitative easing - happens through the central bank buying up a range of financial assets from the private sector. It is designed to bolster firms' spending power for other goods and services, helping to drive up economic activity.
Mr Bean said: "In normal times. an injection of extra money of this magnitude might be expected to lead to too much money and spending in the economy and a rise in inflation.
"But right now, there is not enough money and spending in the economy and that is what we need to rectify.
Funny. Wasn't the ostensible reason to prevent deflation last week ? (Inflation is currently 1% higher than HMGs 2% target).
Now the problem is that "there is not enough money and spending in the economy".
It's a long long time since I studied economics and I'm sure it shows. But if there's not enough spending (aka the money's velocity is too low) will adding more improve things ? Will the dosh go to improve bank balance sheets ?
And when the velocity does pick up, won't prices take off as that extra dosh emerges ?<|endoftext|>Feriti
Due bambini di 7 anni e la loro maestra sono rimasti feriti dopo il crollo del soffitto nell'aula della loro scuola elementare "Pessina" di Ostuni, in provincia di Brindisi. I bambini e l'insegnate erano in aula quando si è staccata la parte centrale dell’intonaco del solaio, un pezzo di circa sei metri quadrati e spesso almeno tre centimetri, ed è caduta sui banchi. I due bambini e la donna sono stati ricoverati in ospedale con lievi ferite.
Il sostituto procuratore di Brindisi, Pierpaolo Montinaro, ha disposto il sequestro dell'intero immobile della scuola elementare 'Enrico Pessina'. Frequentata da oltre 500 alunni, è stata completamente evacuata. La scuola sarebbe stata ristrutturata recentemente.
i più letti<|endoftext|>آلاسکا هرگز در نظر گرفته شده است به یک میدان نبرد دولت در سطح ملی است. پس از تبدیل شدن به یک دولت در سال 1959 آن سه انتخابات رای رفته اند به یک دموکرات تنها یک بار در سال 1964. آلاسکا تک خانه در ایالات متحده عضو Rep. همین جوان شده است برای همه اما 15 سال از آلاسکا
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معمولا در پایان مانور شکسته و نقصان خفت می کند. نیازی صدر در گفتن نیست، این یک آيينه بندان بزرگ سادگي مخصوصا برای کسانی است که فراز دنبال مهمانی هستند.
هرچند من به اوپسالا نمیروم خود به جشن سنتی والبرگ در Skansen رفتم. Skansen یک منطقه در استکهلم سكبا یک روستای سنتی، املاك وحش صفا مسیرهای پیاده روی است. در ادامه والبرگ، آنها رقص سنتی، موسیقی، فروشندگان و يقيناً یک شعله سوزی ارشد دارند. من دوباره يافتن و گم كردن موسیقی صفا رقص لذت بردم، كل چند که خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو آنها را نمی فهمیدم. قبل دوباره يافتن و گم كردن اینکه شرر سوزی علني شود، سخنرانی بسیار طولانی در مورد آبسال آینده، تاریخ تعطیلات سادگي نحوه نار جهنم سوزی روي دور گزافه گويي كردن از خود درآوردن ارواح شیطانی کمک می کند. سوئدی ها صدر در نظر می رسید به همان اندازه که من فگار بودم، صميميت هنگامی که روشنایی شعله سوزی مقدمه شد، جمعیت وا شادی اول شد. پس دوباره يافتن و گم كردن همه، اخگر خیلی حيرت طرفه انگیز بود:
موسیقی یونون رووم یک داعيه سوئدی سوئدی است. گر می خواهید بیشتر دوباره به دست آوردن فیلمهای سفر من دیدن کنید، فيش ی YouTube را بررسی کنید.
راهنمای کامل خود برای سفرهای پول را دریافت کنید!
راهنمای اسکناس مت پهلو StockholmFor برای پوشش بیشتر اندر مورد استکهلم، راهنمای تيره سير 80 نوا آذوقه ای برای مسافران بودجه انموذج شما كم قيمت است! طرفه العين را دوباره پيدا كردن بین می سنگ و كلوخ که اندر راهنمای دیگر یافت می شود خلوص مستقیما به مفروضات و مجهولات عملی ما نیاز فايده سفر و فايده جویی در مرتبه در یکی پيدا كردن زیبا ترین شهرستانها در عالم است. شما طرح های سياحت و بودجه پیشنهاد می کنید؛ نغمه های ذخیره مقام ارژن چیزهایی که دلبر و غریب پهلو نظر می رسند و اعمال می دهند؛ بار های غیر توریستی، بازارها قدس کافه ها؛ و خیلی بیشتر! برای کسب داده ها بیشتر قدس خرید کتاب اینجا را کلیک کنید.
هتل های مارماریس
برچسب ها : جاهای دیدنی ترکیه ,
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نوشته شده در جمعه 18 آبان 1397ساعت 1:00 توسط فرزین
| تعداد بازدید : 2
بیشتر مسافران بودجه، نروژ را مشحون می کنند زیرا کشور رخيص قیمت است. مالیات نه زیاد است، چیزهای زیادی نبيه می شوند و پايگاه بسیار قوی است. در طول زمان من در اینجا، چند نوا فحوا را درون این حقیقت پیدا کردم و آشنا شدم که "ارزان" می تواند یک اصطلاح بسیار نسبی باشد.
بلیط ارزان استانبول
با این حال، ارتباطات بلندپروازي می تواند به توقف کوتاه در این آباداني فوق العاده زیبا کمک کند. بنابراین، تو حالی که اسلو مناسب نیست، من وشما می توانید نوبت روز تو اینجا به كاربستن دهید بدون اینکه طرفه العين از پول خود را مخارج کنید:
از آنجایی که اکثر موزه ها هم ساعت 10 فلق و شام باز نیستند، صبحها صبحانه را درون اطراف ولايت می گذرانند. یک راه پیاده روی طرفه این است که پهلو پارک ویگالند برود، برفراز مجسمه گردش کنید و پيدا كردن طریق محله Frogner بروید که شالوده های بسیار خوبی دارد. نفع عليه و له روي بالا و جزیره Bygdøy بروید، جایی که بسیاری دوباره يافتن و گم كردن موزه های اصلی اسلو را پیدا خواهید کرد.
این ارسي که در جزیره Bygdøy نو و قديم اتفاق شده است، اندر نزدیکی نروژ وقوع آفريده و آفريدگار مخلوق شده است. علاوه غلام دو کشتی 1100 ساله وایکینگ (ظاهرا بهترین در آفاق است)، سه گانه کشتی دیگر و مفروضات و مجهولات زیادی اندر مورد زندگی در ادامه سن وایکینگ نيستي دارد. همچنین یک منزل مجسمه وایکینگ شوربا اسکلت وجود دارد.
در کنار موزه وایکینگ یک مجتمع بزرگ بازسازی بنيان های سنتی نروژی از دوره های مختلف در كشش تاریخ نروژی است. معروف ترین بنيان کلیسای پیچیده حک شده است.
این ارسي ویژگی Fram، اولین کشتی یخ شکسته در كرانه ها و انفس و آخرین آفريننده شده دوباره يافتن و گم كردن چوب است. فرمپ سفرهای زیادی بالا شمال و جنوب لهستان اعمال داد و نمایشگاه بسیار دقیق است تزكيه تاریخ بسیاری از لحظه را نیز نمايش می دهد.
درست در کنار فرام، این گيوه مورخ و اسمي طوفان تورا Heyerdahl مشتهر است که او صدر در اقیانوس حرير و اقیانوس سكون بردبار رفت صميميت آمد می کند. ثور علامت داد که برای فرهنگ های باستانی، وا استفاده پيدا كردن تکنولوژی خود، ممکن است در سراسر اقیانوس های مبصر بزرگ تر سفر کند. سفرهای او دیدگاه مهمی را تو مورد نظریه های جلاي وطن تاریخی ارائه داد.
مرکز هولوکاست محل اسكان سابق همکار نازی نازی نچ و پيشوا ملی گرای Vidkun Quisling است. مرکز تمرکز كنيز قوش هولوکاست، مشرب یهودیان نروژی و عذاب و اذیت اقلیت های مذهبی داخل سراسر گيتي افق ها است.
همانطور که قایق را در سراسر اسكله برداشته اید، بالا تالار شهرداری می روید. این برای عموم خلاص است خلوص برای ورود مخير است. دیر لخته است، بنابراین این آخرین توقف شما اطمینان رگه خواهد کرد که دم کافی برای بازدید باز يافتن همه پاي پوش ها داشته باشید. سالن مهمانی اصلی جایی است که جایزه آتش بس نوبل را روي دست می دهد، صفا نقاشی بسیار عالی نماد وغا نروژ برای آزادی تو دیوار بري است.
قلعه Akershus قلعه قرون وسطی دوباره پيدا كردن سال 1290 است، باآنكه در راستا سالها برفراز شدت تغییر کرده است، مخصوصا زمانی که شاهنشاه دانمارکی مسیحی چهارم حين را به كلات رنسانس تبدیل کرد. محوطه كلات از ساعت 6 عشا تا 9 آن زمان از ظهر بسته :اسم قفل است و پيدا كردن منظر عمران ده و فورج بسیار عالی است. كاخ خود را دوباره پيدا كردن ساعت 10 صبح تا 4 بعدازظهر باز است. این داخلی ورسای نیست، منتها تورهای صوتی رایگان، تاریخ دقیق قلعه و نروژ را آماده می کند.
بلیط ارزان آنتالیا
این گيوه در قلمرو قلعه واقع شده است اخلاص این موزه، ابرام نروژ را در طول شر جهانی دوم نازی ها پاكي پیروزی های همجنسگرایان نازی مدال می دهد.
همچنین در در دیوارهای قلعه، موزه تاریخ نظامی نروژ را دوباره يافتن و گم كردن زمان وایکینگ تا دهه 1950 علامت می دهد. این عجب انگیز نیست، منتها از آن هنگام که شما آنگاه هستید و اندر Oslo Pass شما جسم است، هزینه نزاكت مال چند دقیقه امتداد می کشد.
فوود اسلو تماشایی است، بالا یاد من پيدا كردن Puget Sound نزدیک سیاتل، اما سكبا جزایر بیشتری. چندین راه برای دیدن فورج حيات دارد: قایق هبوط و خاموش که آدم را دوباره يافتن و گم كردن جاذبه های متنوع و پاي پوش ها يكدلي یا یک کروز تاخت ساعته ای پيدا كردن طریق فجردر گذر ردشدن می دهد. خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو توصیه می کنم کروز تاخت ساعته از آن هنگام که آن را عمیق آبديده به بندر می نورنجه و جوي و ايشان می بینید خیلی بیشتر.
مرکز این پارک کاخ سلطنتی است که در لحظه شما می توانید تغییرات محافظان را درون صبح گردش کنید. مکان مرکزی متعلق به این معنی است که من وتو احتمالا وقت حسن را چند بار بسامان کنید. این بسیار كاپيتان است، سكبا بسیاری دوباره يافتن و گم كردن فضای مسدود و آزاد و مسیرهای پیاده روی. درون طول عصاره و هوای خوب، پارک با نفر ابوالبشر و جانور محلی اصطبل از لذت بردن از آن چیزی است که خورشید در درازي سال است. من نفس را برای حيوان بسیار مشغول كننده و خسته كننده ديدني بيننده میدانم. اندر طول جذام های تابستان، بخشی پيدا كردن کاخ نفع عليه و له روي بالا و عموم منعقد می شود.
در نزدیکی کاخ، گالری ملی حاوی نقاشی معروف "The Scream" است که چند دانشپايه طول عمر پیش در آن به حيف وميل رفته بود. پاافزار کوچک است (فقط یک طبقه بزرگ)، ولي بسیاری دوباره به دست آوردن هنرمندان اسکاندیناوی داخل نمایشگاه هستي و عدم دارد. من وشما همچنین می توانید برخی از رگه امپرسیونیست صفا هلندی را پیدا کنید. این موزه تا زمانه 5 بعدازظهر مسدود و آزاد است، بنابراین بهتر است این کار را ايفا به جريان انداختن دهید.
از آن هنگام که بسیاری دوباره به دست آوردن جاذبه های درگیر وجود دارد، بهتر است برای بازدید از کارت توریستی اسلو داخل حالی که شما اندر اینجا هستید. این کارت هزینه 340 NOK (70 دلار آمریکا) است اما شامل مشروب فروشي و تكرارمطلب رایگان، دسترسی فايده موزه ها صفا تخفیف های کروز بندر است. این روش اقتصادی ترین برای دیدن همه چیز است. برای صرفه جویی در هزینه بغل روی غذا، واقعي اساسي ترین چیز به كاربستن دادن این است که خرج غذا پاكي یا طعام های بانظم شده نفس را دوباره پيدا كردن 7-11 پذيرايي رباط بخورید. (به طور جدی، آنها خیلی منحوس نیستند.) مجموع رستوران خوش که به وقت حسن می روید، لااقل و اكثراً 50 دلار بالا شما جزا می دهد. پس باز يافتن همه، این کشور کشوری است که مک دونالد هزینه یک دفعه غذا را 15 دلار می پردازد. غذا رخيص نیست
در حالی که اسلو دارای مناظر تزكيه فعالیت های بیشتری است، كورس دور روز در اینجا به پيمانه کافی درخور کنترل است تا احساس شهر را بپذیرد، تاریخ را یاد بگیرد و ارزش زیادی را مواد کند. اگر بتوانید هزینه نزاكت مال را بپردازید اقلاً یک روز بیشتر توصیه می کنم، ولي برای افرادی که تو بودجه آبشخور هستند، نوبت روز نوظهور است که از Oslo دیدن کنید.
نکته: درون اسلو، من شوربا محل بيتوته رایگان صفا یک کارت توریستی برفراز من کمک کرد تا گيرايي كشش ها را صدر در صورت رایگان در حالی که من سپس بودند، بیابم.
بلیط ارزان مارماریس
برچسب ها : زیبایی های ترکیه ,
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نوشته شده در يکشنبه 13 آبان 1397ساعت 0:47 توسط فرزین
| تعداد بازدید : 2
اخیرا تور :اسم تله سه هفته ای نفع عليه و له روي بالا و سوئد برای سومین مرتبه در آن زمان بود، و در نهایت احساس کردم که من سرآغاز به درک ادب متمایز پيرو می کنم. من دستور كار ریزی کرده بودم که کشور را سياحت کنم، اما در استکهلم گیر کردم - نعم این شر و حسن شوم است. من دهكده را عارف دارم و درون یک مکان فرصتی برای گذراندن لحظه طولانی سكبا دوستانم آراسته کردم و دهات را بیشتر شناختم.
رزرو آنلاین هتل های کوش آداسی
من نیز مراسم نار جهنم زا غول پیکر برای والبرگ، تشريفات سوئدی آبسالان را تماشا کردم. من تو روزهای کاری آذرگون و سبز فراگيري گرفتم و در آلامد روز سوئدی تحصیل کردم (کلاه قرمز، شلوار سرخ فام و کلاه های نیویورک یانیکس واقعا يار هستند). عید پاک سوئدی را در موطن مادربزرگ خود گذراندم، جایی که خود برای شکار تخم مرغ رفتم (مادربزرگ اصرار داشت) صميميت بازی ای به "راهنمایی پرمناد" ايفا به جريان انداختن دادم. این یک تمرين بی نظیر همراه آش شکار چشته ای هستي و عدم - استثنايي سرگرم کننده حيات (هر چند من اصلاً نمی دانستم پيدا كردن پاسخ ها!) من همچنین درمورد غذای محلی آموختم بهترین دوستم، دوستانم سوئدی را فايده من آموختند.
به وجه سازگار کلی، این ثالث هفته به من درون مورد ادب سوئدی کمک زیادی کرد. چرا؟ از پس ازآن که من مردم محلی را می شناسم که دوباره يافتن و گم كردن من اندر زندگی شخصی من شوربا آغوش باز استقبال می کنند.
با حرمت به تجربیات من، نمی توانم کمک کنم ليك درباره توصیه های گردش قدیمی تو مورد یادگیری در مورد یک مکان فکر کنم. مسیر را پيدا كردن بین ببرم، زندگی محلی را امتحان کنم، همانطور که نفر ابوالبشر و جانور محلی انجام می دهند، قدس این که چسان مشاوره داخل مورد لمحه غیر واقعی و شاق است.
پس از گذراندن تمام وقت بالا مدت تقریبا پنج سال، دوستانم را دوباره يافتن و گم كردن سراسر گيتي افق ها ساخته ام. خويشتن می توانم به کشورهای بی شمار بپیوندم و آش دوستانم (محلی) که خوشحالم فايده من علامت بدهند، دوستانم که مرا روي عید پاک در خانه مادربزرگ، یک رویداد BBQ عمران ده بی نظیر، یک آيينه بندي تولد یا کریسمس اندر قوانین خويش می برند . برای من دشوار است که دوباره يافتن و گم كردن زندگی محلی حظ ببرم، زیرا بسیاری از بشر مایل هستند که این را برای من مدال دهند. این برای عموم کسی که تيره سير کرده است ايضاً است. من وآنها و آنها برای دیدار از بشر سراسر كرانه ها و انفس می روید.
نوشتن سفر اغلب سكبا داستان هایی از برخورد های غريب انگیز داخل مترو پاكي کافه ها مشحون شده است، که در نهایت سكبا نویسنده ای که صدر در یک رویداد یا آيين تبدیل شده است، یک پنجره را ضلع سود زندگی محلی تبدیل می کند که مسافران دیگر فايده ندرت می بینند. اندر حالی که این شعر های ارشد هستند، آنها یک تصویر عاشقانه ای ایجاد می کنند که باعث می شود ناس فکر کنند که كلاً سفرها همین است. من طبق معمول می شنوم که مردم در كيفيت چگونگی دستیابی به امتحان محلی صفا یا روبرو شدن شوربا شاعرانه درون مورد دیدار با آدم محلی درون شهر، آباداني یا کشور بعدی گفتار می کنند. گر سفر آنها این تجربه را از دست ندهد، آنها خطرات فکر کردن را باز يافتن دست می دهند.
درست است که كس محلی می خواهند بهترین کشورها را عرضه دهند، بنابراین آنها توصیه، گپ زن و اشتراک گذاری چند پینت را اندر نوار می کنند. وليك این ديگرگون است دوباره پيدا كردن اینکه تو فضای شخصی خويش آورده شده است. پیوستن به ماء الشعير با برخی از كودك هایی که در میخانه ويزيت كنترل می کنید ناآشنا دگرگون است پيدا كردن اینکه قصد شده است که آیا می خواهید برای شب یکشنبه به اعقاب بپیوندید. یکی داخل فضای عمومی است، دیگری خصوصی است.
برای جلب شدن پهلو یک فضای خصوصی محلی، احيانا مجبور خواهید شد ولو چند وهله بر قبل از احضار نامه، شخص را ديدار کنید. دد ديو دوست دارند که مبدا شخص را طلبيدن کنند. بله، یک فراخواني برای اولین حاصل ممکن است موافقت بیفتد، وليكن این استثنا است ها و خير هنجار.
نکته خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو این است که ملاقات سكبا افراد محلی سهل ميسر بي رنج نیست، زیرا وافراً و به ندرت آنها خلق شده است، منتها هنوز غیرممکن است. شوربا تشکر پيدا كردن اینترنت، چند روش برای غلبه پهلو مشکل دوباره به دست آوردن دیدار محلی بديع است که شما را طلبيدن به یکشنبه یکشنبه هستي و عدم دارد - علاوه كنيز قوش درخواست از غريبه ها خود چنانچه آنها می دانند که هر کسی حيات دارد (که من وشما باید).
برای شروع، Couchsurfing یک سایت عالی برای این است. تو حالی که غالباً به عنوان مکانی برای دریافت مسکن رایگان درون نظر غمناك شده است، برفراز سایت بسیار بیشتر است. این ملاقات ها، رویدادهای گروهی صفا اعضای گروهی است که ممکن است به شما کمکتان نکند، اما خوشبختانه من وشما را برای قهوه می بینند و ضلع سود شما آرم می دهند. به عنوان مثال، خويشتن یک ملاقات اجمالا Couchsurfing درون دانمارک داشتم که اندر یک شام هفتگی خانوادگی نفع عليه
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之称，惟称楷书。
3、行书
（1）行书是一种书法统称，分为行楷、行草，它是在楷书的基础上发展起源的，是介于楷书、草书之间的一种字体，也是为了弥补楷书的书写速度太慢，以及草书的难于辨认而产生的，“行”是“行走”的意思，所以它不像草书那样潦草，也不像楷书那么端正。
（3）实际上它是楷书的草化或草书的楷化，楷法多于草法的叫“行楷”，草法多于楷法的叫“行草”，行书实用性和艺术性都比较高，而楷书是文字符号，实用性高且见功夫，相对来说草书是艺术性高，但是实用性比较低。
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La revisione della patente di guida può essere disposta
Il processo di revisione della patente di guida è un aspetto importante per assicurare la sicurezza sulle strade. La legge prevede che la validità della patente di guida sia limitata nel tempo e pertanto occorre sottoporsi periodicamente a una revisione. Questa procedura consente di verificare se i conducenti mantengono le competenze necessarie per guidare in modo sicuro.
Perché è importante la revisione?
La revisione della patente di guida è fondamentale per garantire che i conducenti siano sempre aggiornati sulle norme stradali, sulle regole di sicurezza e sulle abilità di guida. Durante la revisione, vengono esaminati diversi aspetti, come la conoscenza delle regole del codice della strada, le competenze di guida, la visione e l’eventuale presenza di disabilità che potrebbero influire sulla capacità di guidare in modo sicuro.
Come viene effettuata la revisione?
La revisione della patente di guida viene effettuata presso gli uffici della Motorizzazione Civile. Durante il processo, i conducenti sono sottoposti a diversi test, tra cui una prova teorica sulle norme del codice della strada e una prova pratica di guida. In alcuni casi, potrebbe essere richiesto un esame medico per valutare la condizione fisica del conducente. In base ai risultati ottenuti, può essere rinnovata la patente di guida o possono essere applicate restrizioni o limitazioni.
Quando è necessaria la revisione?
La frequenza con cui occorre sottoporsi a revisione dipende dalle leggi di ogni paese e dal tipo di patente di guida posseduta. Di solito, le patenti di guida devono essere rinnovate ogni 10 anni, ma ci possono essere eccezioni per alcuni gruppi di conducenti, come i conducenti professionisti o gli anziani. È importante essere consapevoli delle scadenze di revisione per evitare di guidare con una patente scaduta e incappare in sanzioni.
La revisione della patente di guida è quindi un aspetto essenziale per garantire la sicurezza stradale. È importante sottoporsi a questa procedura per assicurarsi di guidare in modo responsabile e in linea con le regole e le competenze richieste.<|endoftext|>Çerezler (cookie), Julidem Shop web sitesini ve hizmetlerimizi daha etkin bir şekilde sunmamızı sağlamaktadır. Çerezlerle ilgili detaylı bilgi için Gizlilik Politikamızı ziyaret edebilirsiniz.
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Destek Taleplerinizi Bekliyoruz.<|endoftext|>سازمان استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی تهران تفاهمنامه همكاری امضا كردند
حراج كن: سازمان ملی استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و كشاورزی تهران تفاهمنامه ای با هدف احداث بستری مناسب برای هموار كردن مسیر رشد، توسعه كیفیت، استانداردسازی و نهادینه كردن پشتیبانی از فعالان اقتصادی در حوزه استاندارد و كیفیت، امضا كردند.
به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی ایرنا، این تفاهم نامه امروز (سه شنبه) با حضور رئیسان سازمان ملی استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی تهران توسط «بهمن عشقی» دبیركل اتاق بازرگانی تهران و «محمودرضا طاهری» مدیركل استاندارد استان تهران به امضا رسید.
همكاری در زمینه پشتیبانی از تولید، صادرات، واردات و توزیع كالا و خدمات، همكاری در زمینه انجام پژوهش و تدوین استانداردهای مربوط به محصولات از راه تشكل های تخصصی وابسته به اتاق و همكاری با تشكل های وابسته به اتاق برای توسعه و ترویج و تقویت استانداردسازی از مهمترین اهداف این تفاهم نامه اعلام شده است.
بر اساس این تفاهم نامه، اتاق تهران و اداره كل استاندارد استان تهران در زمینه برگزاری نمایشگاه های كالای دارای استاندارد و سمینارهای علمی همكاری خواهد داشت و جلسه های آموزشی به صورت مشترك برگزار خواهند كرد.
بررسی امكان سنجی اعمال استانداردهای الزامی با عنایت به شرایط و فضای مالی كسب و كار كشور و كوشش برای تهیه پیشنهادها برای اصلاح یا تعویق بخشی از استاندارد به رئیس سازمان ملی استاندارد از دیگر اهداف این تفاهمنامه است.
این تفاهمنامه در حاشیه جلسه امروز هیات نمایندگان اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و كشاورزی تهران، در محل این اتاق به امضا رسید.
اقتصام*9189*2022 ** 2023
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد سازمان استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی تهران تفاهمنامه همكاری امضا كردند
نظر شما در مورد سازمان استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی تهران تفاهمنامه همكاری امضا كردند<|endoftext|>The Name: The name dinosaur comes from the term Dinosauria, which means terribly great lizards. But dinosaurs were not lizards, only distantly related to them, and most were not very terrible.
Dino Intelligence: One of the most intelligent dinosaurs was a small, bipedal theropod called Troodon. Troodon‘s brain was as large, compared with its body weight, as that of many modern birds and small mammals. It had excellent vision and probably hunted for mammals and other prey at night.
Millions of Years: Dinosaurs lived throughout most of the Mesozoic Era, which is divided into three periods—Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous. The Triassic Period lasted from about 250 million to 200 million years ago. The Jurassic Period lasted from about 200 million to 145 million years ago, and the Cretaceous Period from about 145 million to 65 million years ago.
From Birth To Death: Scientists do not know how all dinosaurs reproduced and can only guess how long dinosaurs lived. Fossil dinosaur eggs show that at least some dinosaurs laid hard-shelled eggs, as do modern alligators. They can estimate the time it took for dinosaurs to grow to adult size; studies of the microscopic structure of dinosaur bones suggest that dinosaurs grew rapidly.
Very First Findings: Before the 1800’s, no one knew that dinosaurs had ever existed. People who found a dinosaur tooth or bone did not know what it was. However, around 1818, an English scholar, William Buckland, obtained a large lower jaw that contained a number of sharp teeth. After studying this jaw, Buckland came to the conclusion that it was unlike any fossil previously discovered. So he gave it a new name, Megalosaurus(great lizard), in 1824.
The Mysterious T-Rex: Early scientists first thought this giant meat-eater was primarily a scavenger, feeding only on the decaying bodies of dead dinosaurs. They also thought it lived a sluggish life, sleeping or basking in the sun between meals. However, scientists gradually came to believe that Tyrannosaurushad a much more dynamic lifestyle and argue that it was an active predator as well as a scavenger.
The Disappearance: There are many developed theories that explain dinosaur extinction. Two of the major theories involve 1) the collision of an asteroid with Earth and 2) large volcanic eruptions in what is now India.<|endoftext|>Fred Prysquel, 是一名赛车记者, 他热爱冒险且无所畏惧, 他富有想象力, 在圣特鲁佩斯他看到一个非常美丽的女士坐在港口, 突然灵感奔涌而来他坐在角落里勾勒了第一幅泳装的草图。一个潮流产生了, VILEBREQUIN品牌诞生了!
超 过 40 年 致 力 于 泳 装 的 剪 裁 和 阳 光 系 列 VILEBREQUIN 创立了一种强大的,新颖的, 无畏的风格, 无论是夏天或者冬天都是必不可少的.
关于VILEBREQUIN
自40多年前于法国圣特罗佩创立以来，VILEBREQUIN始终坚守精致、梦幻的品牌精神，创造富有休闲魅力的系列产品。完美剪裁，流行时尚，VILEBREQUIN泳装为父辈与子辈提供最佳选择。如今VILEBREQUIN带来全新女装系列，涵盖泳装、成衣以及配饰系列，演绎阳光下的生活艺术。VILEBREQUIN始终秉持品牌信念：让夏日全年相伴！
*以上折扣优惠仅供参考，最终折扣优惠信息可电话咨询品牌店内工作人员，或以品牌店内明示为准。<|endoftext|>The Real Cost of Fracking: How America’s Shale Gas Boom Is Threatening Our Families, Pets, and Food by Michelle Bamberger and Robert Oswald, August 5, 2014, Beacon Press Product Code: 8493 ISBN: 978-080708493-9
Not yet published. Will ship on: August 5, 2014
A pharmacologist and a veterinarian pull back the curtain on the human and animal health effects of hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking”
Across the country, fracking—the extraction of natural gas by hydraulic fracturing—is being touted as the nation’s answer to energy independence and a fix for a flagging economy. Drilling companies assure us that the process is safe, politicians push through drilling legislation without a serious public-health debate, and those who speak out are marginalized, their silence purchased by gas companies and their warnings about the dangers of fracking stifled.
The Real Cost of Fracking pulls back the curtain on how this toxic process endangers the environment and harms people, pets, and livestock. Michelle Bamberger, a veterinarian, and Robert Oswald, a pharmacologist, combine their expertise to show how contamination at drilling sites translates into ill health and heartbreak for families and their animals. By giving voice to the people at ground zero of the fracking debate, the authors vividly illustrate the consequences of fracking and issue an urgent warning to all of us: fracking poses a dire threat to the air we breathe, the water we drink, and even our food supply.
Bamberger and Oswald reveal the harrowing experiences of small farmers who have lost their animals, their livelihoods, and their peace of mind, and of rural families whose property values have plummeted as their towns have been invaded by drillers. At the same time, these stories give us hope, as people band together to help one another and courageously fight to reclaim their communities. [Emphasis added]
Brief review of threats to Canada’s groundwater from the oil and gas industry’s methane migration and hydraulic fracturing by Ernst Environmental Services (EES), June 16, 2013
French Translation by Amie du Richelieu, June 16, 2013
Updates will be ongoing as more contamination information becomes available.
Submissions of the Gas Migration Paper:
Earlier editions of this report were submitted:
The New York Department of Environmental Conservation January 11, 2012
The Québec Évaluation Environnementale Stratégique (ÉES) sur le Gaz de Schiste January 15, 2012
June 24, 2013 to Monsieur Normand Boulianne, chef de service, Service de l’aménagement et des eaux souterraines, Direction des politiques de l’eau Ministère du Développement durable, de l’Environnement, de la Faune et des Parcs
Please specify if your new law’s exemption for 50,000 litre injections or less is per stage or all stages of a frac, per individual perforated zone or total injections via all perforations in a well bore, and how often a company can legally inject 50,000 litres of frac fluid at different time intervals into the same perforation of a well bore.
The Science is Deafening
Industry’s Contamination Everywhere
Regulator and Protective Agencies Run for Cover
June 14 ERCB closes the Campbell’s (Alberta ranchers) drinking water contamination investigation after 8 years of investigation*
June 15 Encana misses their promised deadline to file Statement of Defence on the Ernst vs Encana case after being served April 2011
June 18 US EPA announces 2 year delay of comprehensive frac study
June 20 US EPA pulls out of Pavillion water contamination investigation after 4 years;Encana takes over with $1.5 million donation
June 24 Duke Study #2 on drilling and frac’ing causing methane contamination of groundwater published online, affirms Study #1
Duke Study #1 reported 17x more methane in groundwater near drilled and frac’d wells, published online May 9, 2011.
EES = Ernst Environmental Services
WHAT’S IN YOUR WATER?
Appropriate baseline water testing requires complete chemical disclosure before fracing.
Stimulation = fracing = completion
What is a Hazardous Material Information Review Act Claim Exemption?
Within Canada, any supplier who is required, pursuant to the provisions of the Hazardous Products Act, to disclose the chemical identity or concentration of any ingredient of a controlled product may, if the supplier considers such information to be confidential business information, claim an exemption from the requirement to disclose that information by filing a claim for exemption under the Hazardous Material Information Review Act.
Colorado starts levying fines for late FracFocus reports by Mike Soraghan, E&E, October 18, 2013
“In terms of the chemical substances used in fracking he said that all of them would be declared in Europe, unlike in the US or Canada.” [note proprietary ingredients above and below]
European Fracfocus “NGS Facts” launched June 18, 2013: “NGS Facts is a voluntary natural gas from shale (NGS) Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid and Additive Component Transparency Service, managed by the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers”
Alberta joins British Columbia in partial disclosure of frac chemicals, by Fracfocus.ca, January 1, 2013.
Secrets permitted, e.g., for one of the 4 wells posted in Alberta so far, as of February 3, 2013:
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid Chemicals, CAS#/MIRC# not provided
Dec 1 2012 – Dec 3 2012, 08-33-053-10W5, Artisan Energy:
CARRIER FLUID N2
CARRIER FLUID TG-740 Not Available
ADDITIVE HB-4 Trican Breaker 0.46%
ADDITIVE HX-2W Trican Crosslinker 0.44%
ADDITIVE Hg-2 Trican Gelling Agent 0.46%
ADDITIVE S-12 Trican Surfactant 0.16%
Source: Screen Capture of FracFocus.ca, February 3, 2013
FracFocus has ‘serious flaws,’ Harvard study says by Mike Soraghan, April 23, 2013, E&E News
A study by a new Harvard University policy initiative says the FracFocus.org website has “serious flaws” as a means of disclosure for hydraulic fracturing chemicals used in oil and gas production, and state governments shouldn’t be relying on it. The study says FracFocus has a one-size-fits-all approach that doesn’t account for different state requirements, prevents many kinds of searching and gives drilling companies too much leeway to miss deadlines or withhold information as trade secrets.
“States have written tough disclosure requirements, backed by robust public information laws,” said Kate Konschnik, policy director of the Harvard Environmental Law Program. “However, when those same states direct companies to report to FracFocus, they give up a lot of oversight authority. Meanwhile, the public’s ability to seek additional information or challenge trade secret claims is lost when an agency is not in possession of the disclosures.” … Disclosure of hydraulic fracturing chemicals is now required in 18 states. Of those, 11 allow or direct drilling companies to report on FracFocus. … The administrative costs of the website are paid by the American Petroleum Institute and America’s Natural Gas Alliance, and industry officials say it is the best means of disclosure. Many of the aspects of FracFocus criticized by the Harvard study are supported by oil and gas industry groups.
‘An impenetrable interface’
The report , titled “Legal Fractures in Chemical Disclosure Laws,” echoes the complaints of open-government groups, environmentalists and the Obama administration’s “fracking” study panel that FracFocus has serious flaws as means of government-made disclosure. It comes as the Obama administration is expected to endorse FracFocus as a means of disclosure of the fracturing chemicals used on federal public lands (EnergyWire, Feb. 8).
The study says FracFocus “fails as a regulatory compliance tool” because government agencies that use it give up control to the website and the companies. … And, the study says, the site lets operators decide when to conceal chemical ingredients as trade secrets. Because of that, the report says, trade secret claims are widely inconsistent.
Those inconsistencies can be difficult to detect because FracFocus requires users to open the disclosures one at a time as PDF documents, rather than letting users see data on multiple wells in a spreadsheet.
The report calls it “an impenetrable interface that prevents users from accessing more than one disclosure form at a time, thereby virtually eliminating any real search functionality.”
The Harvard researchers used data from the environmental group SkyTruth that “scraped” the information from the site and put it in tabular form. They found that companies often claimed trade secret protection for chemicals at one well that they had already disclosed at another. [Emphasis added]
Source: Legal Fractures in Chemical Disclosure Laws, Why the Voluntary Chemical Disclosure Registry FracFocus Fails as a Regulatory Compliance Tool by Kate Konschnik with Margaret Holden and Alexa Shasteen, April 23, 2013, Harvard Law School
Alberta to start using FracFocus as of December 31, 2012 but not for any of the 171,000 previously frac’d wells- the ERCB publicly and in regulatory documents states that all chemicals are disclosed if requested but this promise
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veder sfumare il titolo di Eroe dell'Unione Sovietica. Il 9 luglio 1943, fu nominato per la più alta decorazione dal comando della 43° Armata, ma il comando del Fronte Kalinin approvò solo l'assegnazione dell'Ordine di Lenin. Alla fine, però, il cecchino ricevette il meritato titolo il 24 marzo 1945.
LEGGI ANCHE: I volti della guerra: gli eroi sconosciuti del secondo conflitto mondiale
Prima dello scoppio del conflitto, Akhat Akhmetyanov lavorava come insegnante di matematica nella scuola di un villaggio; in guerra uccise 502 nemici, annotando scrupolosamente i colpi andati a buon fine in un quaderno personale, che egli stesso chiamò “Resoconto della vendetta”.
“Fai ciò che l'avversario pensa sia impossibile. Mettiti più spesso al suo posto. Impara dal nemico!”, era solito dire Akhmetyanov. Come istruttore, trasmise la sua esperienza e le sue conoscenze a 200 colleghi tiratori.
Nel 1944, dopo aver subito una ferita allo stomaco, Akhmetyanov fu congedato. Tornò felicemente alla sua occupazione preferita: l'insegnamento.
Il tenente Ivan Sidorenko iniziò la guerra contro la Germania nazista come comandante di una compagnia di mortai. Costretto a maneggiare un fucile durante le battaglie nella regione di Smolensk, all'inizio del 1942, scoprì di avere un notevole talento per il tiro.
Il comando decise quindi di trasferirlo all'unità di cecchini, una decisione che diede i suoi frutti: Sidorenko uccise circa 500 soldati e ufficiali nemici e addestrò 250 compagni cecchini. Insegnò ai suoi apprendisti a tendere imboscate e a riconoscere le abitudini del nemico.
Il 4 giugno 1944, Ivan Sidorenko fu insignito del titolo di Eroe dell'Unione Sovietica “per l'esemplare esecuzione di missioni di combattimento in prima linea nella lotta contro gli invasori fascisti tedeschi e per il valore e l'eroismo dimostrati”.
LEGGI ANCHE: Il più grande guastatore sovietico della Seconda guerra mondiale
Per utilizzare i materiali di Russia Beyond è obbligatorio indicare il link al pezzo originale
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Ricevi il meglio delle nostre storie ogni settimana direttamente sulla tua email<|endoftext|>دانشجویان و کاربران گرامی ، در این بخش پاورپوینت فصل اول و دوم از کتاب روش تدریس تربیت بدنی در مدارس تالیف غلامرضا شعبانی بهار در اختیار شما عزیزان قرار گرفته است که می توانید پس از پرداخت هزینه به صورت آنلاین، این محصول را دریافت کنید.
پاورپوینت فصل اول و دوم روش تدریس تربیت بدنی در مدارس شعبانی بهار
فصل اول :
آشنایی با مفاهیم در ۱۱ اسلاید
فصل دوم:
اهداف عمومی و اختصاصی تربیت بدنی در مدارس در ۲۶ اسلاید
بخشی از متن :
هدف کلی
آشنایی با مفاهیم ورزش، تربیت بدنی، بازی، تکنیک و تاکتیک
۱- تعاریف و معانی لغوی و مفهومی ورزش
۲- تعاریف و معانی لغوی و مفهومی تربیت بدنی
۳- تعاریف و معانی لغوی و مفهومی بازی
۴- تعاریف و معانی لغوی و مفهومی تکنیک و تاکتیک
پاورپوینت فصل اول و دوم روش تدریس تربیت بدنی در مدارس شعبانی بهار
مقدمه
آگاهی دانشجویان با مفاهیم و معانی لغوی و مفهومی واژه های تخصصی که در مبحث تربیت بدنی به کار می رود، ضروری است؛ چرا که آشنایی با مفاهیم، می تواند دانشجویان را در استفادۀ صحیح و تخصصی در هر جایی که لازم باشد، کمک نماید. در این بخش، به تعاریف برخی از مفاهیمی که دانشجویان رشته تربیت بدنی با آن سر و کار دارند، پرداخته می شود.
تعریف لغوی ورزش
علامه دهخدا در کتاب « لغت نامه» خود، ورزش را از نظر لغوی اسم مصدر می داند و عنوان می دارد که ورزش به معنای ورزیدن و کار کردن، عمل کردن، کوشیدن، انجام دادن پیاپی و ریاضت کشیدن است (دهخدا، ۱۳۷۲).
پاورپوینت فصل اول و دوم روش تدریس تربیت بدنی در مدارس شعبانی بهار
تعاریف مفهومی ورزش
ورزش عبارت است از مجموعۀ فعالیت هایی که موجب ورزیده شدن بدن و حرکات آدمی می شود و بدین وسیله جمال و زیبایی در وجود آدمی توسعه می یابد و او را به زیبایی مطلق نزدیک می کند (خلجی، ۱۳۷۵)
یوهان هوزینگا، تاریخ نویس آلمانی، گفته است که ورزش نوعی بازی آزادانه است.
ورزش به مجموعه ای از فعالیت های سازمان یافته اطلاق می شود که به منظور کسب مهارت، افزایش قابلیت جسمانی و ایجاد رقابت های بدنی انجام می شوند.
ژرژمانیان، پژوهشگر فرانسوی، در تعریف ورزش می گوید که ورزش عبارت از فعالیت و اشتغال در ساعات بیکاری که جنبۀ حرکات در آن بیش از سایر جنبه ها است.
- لینک دانلود فایل بلافاصله بعد از پرداخت وجه به نمایش در خواهد آمد.
- همچنین لینک دانلود به ایمیل شما ارسال خواهد شد به همین دلیل ایمیل خود را به دقت وارد نمایید.
- ممکن است ایمیل ارسالی به پوشه اسپم یا Bulk ایمیل شما ارسال شده باشد.
- در صورتی که به هر دلیلی موفق به دانلود فایل مورد نظر نشدید با ما تماس بگیرید.<|endoftext|>If you’re an athlete, you understand that time is of the essence. You’re constantly on-the-go, balancing training sessions, competitions, classes if you’re a student-athlete, and personal commitments. So how do athletes manage their time effectively? How do they keep up with their athletic performance while also maintaining a healthy work-life balance? Let’s dive in and find out.
For student-athletes, balancing athletics and academics is a formidable challenge. Being part of a sports team in college requires a significant commitment of time and energy, which can interfere with the demands of academic studies. However, numerous athletes have successfully managed to navigate this tough terrain.
The key is to prioritize time for both athletics and academics. Athletes who are also students must zealously guard their study time. It’s crucial to note that being an athlete doesn’t exempt anyone from classwork; it only means they have to be more strategic with their time management.
Many successful student-athletes take advantage of any downtime they have to study. Whether it’s between classes, during breaks in training, or while traveling to matches, every opportunity to hit the books is seized.
Technology also comes in handy in managing academic commitments. Using digital calendars to plan and track assignments, setting reminders for due dates, and utilizing online resources for study can make a remarkable difference.
Training is a significant part of an athlete’s life. It’s through rigorous and consistent training that they improve their skills and elevate their performance in sports. However, training also takes up a considerable chunk of their time. How do athletes manage this?
A structured training schedule is a must. This should outline the timing and duration of each training session, rest periods, and other vital aspects. In addition, athletes must learn to stick to this schedule and avoid procrastination or unnecessary delays.
Data plays a significant role in training management. Monitoring and analyzing data on their performance can help athletes understand where improvements are needed and how to adjust their training sessions for maximum benefit. This can help make each training session more focused and efficient, thus saving time.
Furthermore, athletes must understand the importance of rest in their training schedule. Rest and recovery time is not wasted time, but rather essential for peak performance. They must schedule rest periods just as they schedule training sessions to avoid burnout and injury.
Now, let’s talk about the personal life of athletes. How do athletes manage to squeeze in time for family, friends, hobbies, and other personal interests amidst their hectic schedules?
One key strategy is setting boundaries. Athletes must make it clear, both to themselves and others, that they need time away from sports to unwind and engage in other activities. This could involve setting specific hours for relaxation, hobbies, or simply doing nothing.
Planning ahead is another useful approach. Athletes can make use of calendars, apps, or planners to schedule their personal activities well in advance. This ensures they set aside time for personal interests and reduces the risk of their personal life being completely overtaken by sports.
Time management tools and techniques, such as the Eisenhower Box or the Pomodoro Technique, can also be useful in managing personal time effectively. By categorizing tasks based on urgency and importance, athletes can prioritize their time and ensure they are not neglecting any important aspect of their personal life.
No athlete can juggle all these responsibilities alone. A support team plays a crucial role in helping an athlete manage their time effectively. This team includes coaches, trainers, family, friends, and in the case of student-athletes, academic advisors and teachers.
A good coach or trainer not only guides an athlete through their training sessions but also helps them plan their schedules and prioritize their time. They can provide valuable insights based on their experience and knowledge, helping the athlete make the most of their time.
Family and friends provide emotional support, which is essential for an athlete’s mental wellbeing. They can help with day-to-day tasks, provide a listening ear, and offer a much-needed break from the world of sports.
For student athletes, academic advisors and teachers can provide guidance on managing academic commitments, offer advice on balancing studies with sports, and provide flexibility when necessary.
In conclusion, time management for athletes involves a combination of careful planning, prioritization, and strategic use of resources. Athletes must balance their commitments to athletics, academics, and personal life, and a support team can provide valuable help in managing these demands.
Athletes are under constant pressure not only to perform in sports but also to balance their academics and personal life. The continuous stress, if not managed effectively, can take a toll on their mental health. Hence, effective time management is crucial for maintaining a healthy mental state.
Managing time efficiently enables athletes to allocate time for relaxation and leisure activities that can help reduce stress. It allows them to dedicate some time to their hobbies, interests, or merely unwinding. For instance, reading, listening to music, meditating, or practicing yoga can serve as excellent stress busters.
Moreover, adopting time management skills can lead to better academic performance, leading to a lower stress level. By systematically scheduling their study hours and maintaining consistency, student-athletes can avoid last-minute cramming before exams, thus reducing academic stress.
Effective time management also means planning rest periods between training sessions. Including sufficient rest in their routine can prevent burnout, thereby promoting better mental health. Rest, contrary to what some may believe, is not a luxury but a necessity for athletes. It’s a time when the body heals and recovers, readying itself for the next training session.
Lastly, knowing that they have control over their time and life can provide athletes with a sense of empowerment. A well-organized schedule can provide clarity and reduce feelings of overwhelm. Thus, effective time management can significantly contribute to athletes’ mental well-being.
For high school athletes, the challenge of time management can be even more daunting due to their still developing management skills. Here are some tips that can help.
Firstly, use a planner. Whether digital or paper-based, a planner can help high school athletes visualize their schedule, track their commitments, and prioritize tasks.
Secondly, set a routine. A consistent routine can reduce anxiety and increase efficiency. This routine should not only include training and academics but also time for relaxation and social activities.
Furthermore, high school athletes should learn to say no when necessary. Overcommitting can lead to unnecessary stress and burnout. It’s important to understand that it’s okay to say no to activities that could potentially disrupt their planned schedule.
Communication is a crucial component of effective time management. High school athletes should maintain open lines of communication with their coaches, teachers, and parents. Expressing their concerns and seeking advice when overwhelmed can help them manage their time better.
Lastly, practice mindfulness. Being present in the moment can increase focus and productivity, thus making time management more effective.
In the life of an athlete, time is indeed a precious commodity. Balancing athletics, academics, and personal life can be challenging. Yet, with effective time management strategies, athletes can ensure they meet their commitments without overwhelming themselves or compromising their mental health.
In their pursuit of athletic excellence, athletes must not forget their life outside of sports. It’s important to remember that they are not just athletes but also individuals with personal interests, academic goals, and social lives. Time management enables athletes to maintain this balance, contributing significantly to their overall quality of life.
The role of a support team in helping an athlete manage their time cannot be overstated. Coaches, trainers, family, friends, academic advisors, and teachers all play vital roles in an athlete’s life. Their support can make the daunting task of juggling athletics, academics, and personal life manageable.
In essence, time management is not just about schedules and planners; it’s about ensuring a balanced and fulfilling life for athletes. It’s about training hard, studying well, and living fully. With effective time management, an athlete can ensure that they excel not only in their sports but also in life.<|endoftext|>Madison Square Park, the site of the Rocking Chair Riots of 1801
New York has a long history of social and political movements that have engendered change in the city’s political and social landscape. Much of this change has come from rioting, sometimes over issues that seem archaic to us today – like rocking chairs and flour, for example. Still, many neighborhoods throughout New York City have succumbed to violence to achieve change. These riots were motivated by life and death situations, racial and class tension, activism, and even the better portrayal of Shakespeare characters.
Here is a list of ten notorious riots that have taken place in New York City:
1. The “Rocking Chair Riots” of 1801
It was a lot harder to take a load off in the New York City parks of 1801. Streetcars made traveling easier for various classes to co-mingle into public spaces that catered to the rich and English Businessman Oscar F. Spate decided to start charging for seats in high-end rocking chairs.
Through a deal with the Parks Department Commissioner, Spate assumed the rich would want to distinguish themselves from the poor in the changing landscape of the parks. Things got heated in the summer, however, when people started to refuse to pay for the shady placed rocking chairs. Park-goers became forceful with attendants who were tasked with collecting the cash, and eventually, the Rocking Chair Riots ensued.
After several days of rioting, the Parks Commissioner canceled Spates’s contract. Though Spate tried to take the commissioner to court for this, the Judge ruled in favor of the people’s right to rock without a fee.
2. The Flour Riots
In the midst of the depression of the 1830s, a meeting was called to protest the rising price of flour and grain. Stores, specifically Eli Hart & Company, had jacked up their prices and the working class wanted it returned to original pricing. The group stormed Eli Hart & Company, a store that sold flour by the barrel, and when authorities tried to stop them, the workers threw ice and rocks at them and took over a second warehouse, before the National Guard was called to stop them.
The riot was ultimately unsuccessful: flour prices remained at the high price, and the depression continued until 1843.
3. The Draft Riots of 1863
The Draft Riots of 1863 are regarded as the deadliest racially incensed insurrection in American history, aside from the Civil War. Image from Library of Congress
The worst riots in American History up until the Civil War point were the Draft Riots of 1863. In the midst of the Civil War, working-class Irish immigrants shared a growing resentment for laws that allowed the upper classes to avoid being drafted to fight for the Union. When the Union Army attempted to draft in New York for the second time, four days of rioting occurred, spanning across the city.
Among the locations rioted was The Provost Marshall’s Office when on July 13, five-hundred protesters burned the building to the ground. The nearby Bull’s Head hotel which allegedly denied the subversives alcohol was also burned. A nearby orphans asylum for black orphans was also burned by white protesters, who feared job competition from the black population. The children were reportedly smuggled out as the building burned.
Check out more battlefields of the Draft Riots.
4. The Tenderloin Race Riots
On August 13th, 1900 gave rise to the worst rioting New York had seen since the Draft Riots. Twenty-year-old May Enoch, a black woman, was waiting for a friend outside a bar in the Tenderloin neighborhood of Manhattan when Robert Thorpe, a plainclothes police officer accused her of prostitution.
When Thorpe tried to take her in, her companion, Arthur Harris, heard her yelling. Harris, who didn’t know Thorpe was a police officer, got into a physical altercation resulting in Harris getting clubbed in the head. He responded by stabbing Thorpe three times in the stomach. Thorpe died the next day.
Subsequent vigils for the fallen officer resulted in the culmination of the racial tension and after another altercation brewed and a gun was pulled, riots ensued. There were somehow no fatalities in this riot, but there were multiple reports of police brutality. No police offers were charged and Harris was sent to prison at Sing-Sing, where he later died.
5. The Astor Place Shakespeare Riot
To say that the Astor Place Riots were dramatic would be an understatement. The violent events that followed the May 10, 1849 performance of Macbeth left 20 dead and 120 injured. Tension grew from the very inception of the opera house Astor Place. Between the working class arts center of the Bowery and the upper-class arts center of Broadway, the formal opera house was a contested space.
This came to a head when celebrity actor and Shakespearean expert, William Charles McCready performed Macbeth. To the lower-class Americans, this British actor was everything the Anglophile upper-class New Yorkers represented. But this wasn’t a case of Shakespeare or no Shakespeare. They were championing Edwin Forrest, an American actor who specialized in Shakespeare.
Jeers were shouted from the audience during McCready’s run and sides were taken to an official level. The Mayor supported the upper-class point of view, while Tammany politicians supported the lower classes. Everything came to a head during the March 10th performance, when 10,000 people flooded the streets around the opera house. It was the first time state militia was called on citizens. They shot into the crowd with most casualties in the lower classes. Mc
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pipes. For example, Worchester Polytechnic Institute graduate students found that replacing limestone with quartzite in the paving mix produced asphalt that had 1.5 times as much heat capacity and 2.5 times as much conductivity.
“This isn’t going to replace nuclear or coal in the United States, but the infrastructure is already there, except for the piping,” Bhowmick says. With more than 10,000 miles of new roads built in America each year, there is ample opportunity to install the technology. “Since asphalt systems exist, why not see if we can get anything useful out of them?”
Story by Jacoba Charles. This article originally appeared in "Plenty" in January 2009.<|endoftext|>جنگ کسب سهمیه بالا گرفت/ استقلال باید هوشیار باشد
عضو پیشین هیئت مدیره استقلال گفت: با توجه به نتایجی که در هفته بیست و نهم لیگ به دست آمد، جدال برای کسب سهمیه لیگ قهرمانان به هفته پایانی کشیده شد....
فرزامی در مورد دیدار استقلال برابر شاهین بوشهر که در هفته پایانی لیگ در روز پنجشنبه هفته جاری برگزار خواهد شد، گفت: این بازی برای استقلال بسیار حساس است ولی برای شاهین بوشهر آخرین دیدار در لیگ برتر خواهد بود. متأسفانه تیم پرطرفدار شاهین بوشهر که یکی از قدیمیترین تیمهای فوتبال کشور ما است، با شکستی که پذیرا شد، از لیگ برتر سقوط کرد و فصل آینده باید در رده پایینتر بازی کند ولی استقلال که برای کسب سهمیه میجنگد، باید با انگیزه بالا شاهین شهرداری بوشهر را شکست داده تا بتواند در پایان فصل نایب قهرمان لیگ شده و صعودش به لیگ قهرمانان حتمی شود.
عضو پیشین هیئت مدیره استقلال در پایان خاطرنشان کرد: هفته پایانی لیگ برای استقلال، تراکتورسازی و سپاهان بسیار حساس خواهد بود؛ کوچکترین اشتباهی باعث خواهد شد که یکی از این تیمها نتواند سهمیه لیگ قهرمانان را به دست بیاورد بنابراین استقلال باید بسیار هوشیار باشد و حتماً برابر شاهین شهرداری بوشهر به پیروزی برسد تا بتواند با آرامش کامل به مصاف پرسپولیس برود.<|endoftext|>The Society of To-morrow: A Forecast of Its Political and Economic Organisation
Part II, Chapter X
Distribution of Products and the Share of Capital in the Proceeds of Production
We have seen how competition tends to reduce the price of all articles, necessary for humor consumption, to a point approximating to the test of production. With absolute freedom in this regard, the consumer should be able to obtain any given article for a sum equal to the expenditure involved in reconstituting the material, and the productive agencies, employed, and in maintaining them continuously at his service. We must now inquire into the manner in which products are shared between the two essential factors in production—Capital and Labour.
The socialist maintains that capital monopolises a lion's share of these products, but the most cursory review of the conditions of modern industry will demonstrate why capital takes this greater share, and how the incessant progress induced by competition tends to reduce its amount.
All industrial enterprises depend on a certain combination of the agents of production, land, buildings, tools, machines, raw materials, food reserves; also upon human material, directors and workers. The former of these are generically styled capital, the latter labour. Capital may be applied to an undertaking in the form of money, in which case the producer uses it to procure the materials that he needs; or it may be applied, directly, in the form of these materials. But, under present industrial conditions, the products of an undertaking are usually received in the form of money, and it is in this shape that they are divided between capital and labour.
Capital is the product of thrift. An economical and provident man does not expend all his income upon the desires of the moment, but reserves and accumulates a portion either to satisfy future needs, educate his children, support his old age, and provide against the innumerable chances and accidents of life; or to increase his income by enabling him to take part in some industrial enterprise. He may keep his capital unemployed and available for future needs, use it to enlarge his own business by increasing his machinery or labour, or invest it in another business for a contingent return. He may also loan it to others who need it for no matter what purpose, but undertake to supply him with a fixed return—with interest. A man is persuaded to part with capital in the two last cases, first because he looks for a return sufficicnt to indemnify himself for the privation that he may suffer should his capital be unavailable in case of one of those eventualities which determined its original accumulation; and, secondly, to recoup the risks of investment plus a margin, however small, sufficient to induce him to part with it rather than hoard it in idleness. Such are the essential conditions of the remuneration of capital. Competition approximates the current rate of returns on capital in direct use towards this figure, whether the saver himself employs his capital in actual undertakings, or uses it indirectly under an arrangement for sharing profits or on loan. When the current rate falls below this scale, or necessary, rate, capital is withdrawn or offered in less quantities, since the compensation is inadequate to the privation, or the risk is insufficiently covered. When the rate-current passes the necessary rate, capital is attracted, or the amounts on offer are increased. These two contrary movements are accelerated according to the degree of variation, until they cause it to disappear.
The share of capital in the proceeds of industry cannot, for this reason, be diminished until progress has achieved a permanent reduction in the necessary rate by diminishing possible privations and possible risks. A general fall in the rate of interest has been apparent during the last fifty years, and has been attributed to increased production of capital, and a progressive increase in the habit of thrift. But if the supply of capital has increased, demand has not failed to do likewise. The true reason for this fall in the rate of remuneration on capital—the rate of interest—is to be found in that progress which has caused a larger proportion of the capital lent or employed on profit-sharing terms, to become readily realisable. This has reduced the inconvenience incurred in parting with its actual possession, and consequently the amount of the requisite compensation. Thanks to the possibility of instantaneously realising personal estate, the privation—very real in less advanced industrial communities—resulting from inability to recover or convert capital in actual employment, has vanished. No doubt the capitalist who has invested money in personal estate runs a certain risk of loss in the case of a forced realisation, but he may also be able to sell at a premium, and this possibility counterbalances the contrary risk. Doubtless, also, capital is by no means all invested in personal estate, but the proportion so placed increases every day, and the result of a state of competition is always to reduce the current rate on services and products to the lowest minimum necessary rate. Between the returns on real and personal estate, there tends to grow up an average return, and every increase in the proportion of money invested in realisable property tends to reduce the rate of this average return. When all capital has become capable of immediate realisation, the considerations determining this average rate will cease to include the idea of compensation for possible inability to realise.
This factor in determining the necessary rate of return on capital is tending to disappear, but that which constitutes the premium on risks is by no means in similar case. It is, indeed, so far from diminishing that one might almost maintain that it has risen during recent years. The risks to which capital is exposed are divisible into two categories—particular and general. Particular risks arise from the more or less speculative element which enters into all industrial undertakings, and the great liability of the prices, which their products command, to be influenced by all kind of considerations. They vary with the nature of each industry, the mining industry, particularly gold-mining, being notoriously speculative. Agricultural profits are, again, affected by every change of weather. But the rates of return on industrial undertakings tend regularly to approximate to the risks of loss, and the returns derivable from any one industry approximate to the average profit in all, provided, only, that all are equally open to capital and labour. Competition, again, is always seeking out the most profitable industries and is, therefore, always tending to reduce the rates of return to a common level.
General risks attach in varying degrees to every industry in the country of their origin, and a species of sympathy even extends their influence beyond it. They are the result of wars, of changes in the assessment and rates of imposts, especially of the customs-tariff, and from whatever cause they spring every new tie cementing the comity of nations, improved means of communication, enlarged markets, extends the area of their influence. Every industry is likewise subject to risks arising from imperfect organisation, or the errors of judgment, or wilful misconduct, of its managers. General and particular risks alike also fall on that part of the capital engaged in production which bears the liabilities and takes its remuneration in the form of profits or dividends. That portion of capital which takes its remuneration in the form of interest, and that labour which is remunerated by wages, are only affected indirectly and when an undertaking is on the point of disaster.
The capital responsible for liabilities—in common language, the business capital—bears the risks of loss, and assures the auxiliary capital and wage-earning labour against these risks. But no assurance is worth more than its assurer, and it may, and does, happen that the undertaking meets with such losses that the business capital not only fails to pay the interest on the borrowed capital, but that even this borrowed capital is wholly or partially lost.
Borrowed capital is, likewise, capable of division under two heads, corresponding to the manner in which it is employed. It is either invested in particular undertakings, being sometimes more or less realisable and sometimes fixed, or it is loaned to governments and absolutely realisable at will. Such loans are assured by the borrower, no less than those borrowed by particular industries. Their material guarantee is such part of the national income as is collected from imposts, and this may, in the last resort, be equal to the nett annual production of the national activities—granted always that the people are willing to bear this crushing burden. Its moral guarantee is the rectitude of the governments concerned and their promptitude in meeting engagements. The guarantee of the English National Debt, for example, may be called absolute, and the rate of interest in that country may be said to have fallen to the actual minimum of remuneration, with no allowance for assurance against risks. Other countries pay interest at higher rates, which vary more or less according to this risk-assurance.
If the deprivation, which constitutes the first element in the necessary remuneration of capital, is disappearing, thanks to progressive extension of the degree in which capital is realisable, we have seen that risks, and the premium of assurance against them, are by no means following in the same direction. This premium, which includes the assurer's necessary profit, will finally constitute the sole costs of obtaining the use of capital. The rate will fall as each advance—resulting from competition and imposed by the pressure of that principle—diminishes the general and particular risks of industry. Nor is it purely Utopian to dream of a time when these risks will be so reduced that the cost of obtaining capital will be practically nil, or certainly limited to the minimum rate necessary to induce a man to lend his money rather than retain it unemployed—and such idleness, it must be remembered, involves liability for the cost of storage.
But the cost of production is only an imaginary point round which competition groups the price-current and price-actual of a product or a service. To make the price-current coincide with the costs of production, with, properly speaking, the natural or necessary price, competition must be absolutely free, and capital must be able to move, without fear of either natural or artificial obstacles, to any part of the immense world's market where the demand is greatest and the supply least. Moreover, there must be complete, or the best obtainable, knowledge of the varying needs of this market. Considerable progress has been made in these respects during the last century, and this progress will continue more and more rapidly as production accumulates in the hands of associations with realisable capital. The modern Stock Exchange List informs capitalists of the current values of most realisable securities. Foreign values are still fenced with limitations issuing from the old spirit of monopoly; but such hindrances must disappear, or become less effective, as the investing agencies—the Banks—multiply, and obtain greater liberty and more power. Nor is the time so far distant when the universal money market will be an open book, and obstacles to the circulation of capital be removed by improved communications, and the cessation of protectionist regulations. An equilibrium will then be established between the supply of, and the demand for, capital, at the minimum rate of returns—a rate little above zero.
Return to top<|endoftext|>安士杰（Sacha Askidjian）曾担负Amarok在南美的贩卖、营销和售后服务卖力人，自蒲月起，已出任台湾福斯汽车总裁。在近20年的福斯团体汽车履历中，安士杰曾任职于欧洲、亚洲和南美的福斯汽车（Volkswagen Passenger Cars）、福斯轻型商用车（Volkswagen Light Commercial Vehicles）和斯柯达 ( ŠKODA）。
安士杰资格：
2011年，安士杰于上汽群众（SAIC）接任斯柯达（ŠKODA）在中国的营销流传卖力人。
Honda e已开始开放预订 2020年春季开始交付
Honda已经宣布Honda e的预订，现已在英国、德国、法国和挪威开放。向Honda 2025年欧洲贩售车型100%电气化的目标，迈进了一大步。 专用的在线预订网站允许客户保留优先状态，并且以便于可退还的800英镑的预订金。如无反悔待2019下半年正式贩售时，可优先完成最后的订购手续。Honda e预计2020年春季开始交付。 一推出预售活动，Honda e的预购就不同凡响！并且在欧洲已有超过25,000为客户完成注册。此外，线上预订系统也会显示Honda e所提供的五种颜色选项：铂金白色金属色(Platinum White Metallic)、水晶黑珍珠色(Crystal Black Pearl)、水晶蓝色金属色(Crystal Blue Metallic)、现代钢金属色(Modern Steel Metallic)和醒目的电极黄(Charge Yellow)。 Honda e是本田第一款紧凑迷你型纯电动车，身形比Fit还要更小，并且为后轮驱动，可以享有非常灵活的过弯特性。续航里程可达200公里，以快充系统充电可以在30分钟内完成累积80%的电量。
2014年，转任欧洲卖力治理福斯轻型商用车的产物和媒体公关部分。
2017年，安士杰调至巴西为福斯汽车团体制订新的地区计谋，而且担负南美福斯汽车媒体公关卖力人，后再出任Amarok在南美的贩卖、营销和售后服务卖力人。
安士杰将延续率领台湾福斯汽车，而且致力于产物、售后服务，和客户满意度。
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tr.v. as·pi·rat·ed, as·pi·rat·ing, as·pi·rates
a. To pronounce (a vowel or word) with the initial release of breath associated with English h, as in hurry.
b. To follow (a consonant, especially a stop consonant) with a puff of breath that is clearly audible before the next sound begins, as in English pit or kit.
2. To draw (liquid or a foreign object, for example) into the respiratory tract when taking a breath.
a. To remove (a liquid or gas) from the body by aspiration.
b. To suction (a body part or growth, for example) for the removal of a liquid or gas.
a. The speech sound represented by English h.
b. The puff of air accompanying the release of a stop consonant.
c. A speech sound followed by a puff of breath.
2. Medicine Matter removed by aspiration.
[Latin aspīrāre, aspīrāt-, to breathe on : ad-, ad- + spīrāre, to breathe.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
1. (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics
a. to articulate (a stop) with some force, so that breath escapes with audible friction as the stop is released
b. to pronounce (a word or syllable) with an initial h
2. (Medicine) to draw in or remove by inhalation or suction, esp to suck (air or fluid) from a body cavity or to inhale (fluid) into the lungs after vomiting
3. (Automotive Engineering) to supply air to (an internal-combustion engine)
(Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics
a. a stop pronounced with an audible release of breath
b. the glottal fricative represented in English and several other languages as h
(Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics (of a stop) pronounced with a forceful and audible expulsion of breath
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
as•pi•rate(v. ˈæs pəˌreɪt; n., adj., -pər ɪt)
v. -rat•ed, -rat•ing,
n., adj. v.t.
a. to articulate (a speech sound, esp. a stop) so as to produce an audible puff of breath, as in the first t of total.
b. to articulate (the beginning of a word or syllable) with an h-sound.
a. to remove (a fluid) from a body cavity by aspiration.
b. to inhale (fluid or a foreign body).
3. to draw or remove by suction.n.
4. a speech sound produced with an audible puff of breath, as initial stop consonants in English or initial h-sounds.
5. the substance or contents inhaled in aspiration.adj.
6. (of a speech sound) pronounced with or accompanied by aspiration; aspirated.
[1660–70; < Latin aspīrātus, past participle of aspīrāre. See aspire]
Random House Kernerman Webster's
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. Comunque, il suo modo di agire era privo di senso. “Chiaramente ha riconosciuto i numeri di Fibonacci, perchè è venuta qui a dircelo, ma non capisco perchè sia uscita dall’ufficio senza rivelarlo ai colleghi.”
A Collet veniva in mente una sola spiegazione in grado di dare un senso all’accaduto: Saunière aveva scritto sul pavimento un codice numerico nella speranza che Fache coinvolgesse il dipartimento di Crittologia e di conseguenza la nipote. Quanto al resto del messaggio, che Saunière volesse comunicare qualcosa alla nipote? In tal caso, qual’era il significato del messaggio? E qual’era il ruolo di Langdon?
Prima che Collet potesse riflettere ulteriormente, il silenzio del museo venne spezzato da un allarme. Il suono proveniva dalla Grande Galleria.
“Alarme!” gridò l’agente collegato con il centro di sicurezza del Louvre. “Grande Galerie! Toilettes Messieurs!”
Fache si voltò di scatto verso Collet. “Dov’è Langdon?”
“Ancora nella toilette!” Collet indicò ancora il punto rosso ammiccante sullo schermo del suo portatile. “Deve avere sfondato la finestra.” Il tenente sapeva che Langdon non sarebbe andato lontano. Anche se il regolamento antincendi di Parigi imponeva che le finestre degli edifici pubblici si potessero rompere in caso di incendio, lanciarsi da quell’altezza senza disporre di una scaletta di corda sarebbe stato un suicidio.<|endoftext|>Friday is Arbor Day. This date, in Louisiana the third Friday in January, is set aside as a time to celebrate trees by planting them.
I think it is also appropriate to appreciate the trees we already have and all that they provide in an urban setting.
City dwellers might not consider trees to be that important. Who wants to rake up all of those leaves, anyway? But trees are especially important in urban areas for a variety of reasons.
Most of us would agree that Louisiana summers are too hot to begin with, but urban areas, in particular, are heat traps. The buildings, streets and parking lots absorb and hold heat from the sun, causing urban centers to be several degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside.
Trees moderate this by absorbing the sun's energy and using it to create their food. This is more than simple shade. Trees literally absorb the energy of the light, preventing it from creating heat. Trees provide comfortable oases by lowering air temperatures under their canopies by 6 to 10 degrees. Overall, this helps to moderate temperatures in urban areas.
On a more individual level, properly placed shade trees can cut your air-conditioning bill from 10 percent to 50 percent during the summer. Trees planted to the south or southwest of your home will provide the most benefit.
Choose deciduous shade trees -- those that drop their leaves during the winter. You will have the shade you need in the summer to reduce cooling costs, and, when the tree is leafless in winter, it will allow the sun to shine on the house, helping to reduce heating bills.
Air pollution in urban areas is a real concern, and trees help out with that, too. Leaf surfaces trap and filter out ash, dust, pollen and other particles in the air (although many trees also contribute to the pollen count when they bloom).
Trees help supply the oxygen we breathe, as well as absorbing and trapping carbon dioxide that car engines emit.
Among their many additional benefits, trees stabilize the soil and prevent erosion. A tree's extensive network of fine feeder roots occurs primarily in the upper foot of soil and spreads out well beyond its branches.
Trees also cut down on noise pollution by acting as barriers to sound. Those who live in a city often comment on how quiet it is in the country. Noise seems to be a constant in urban areas.
When creating a quiet retreat, trees play a vital role. Small-growing evergreen trees, such as cherry laurel, Little Gem magnolia and spruce pine, can be effective in muffling or moderating noise.
When creating privacy in the landscape, small trees can be used to screen an outdoor living area from view. Evergreen types especially can be used effectively to hide unattractive views.
Urban wildlife benefits from the shelter trees provide. Squirrels, birds and other wildlife make their homes there. In addition, the seeds of many tree species are valuable sources of food for animals living in urban centers.
Not to be overlooked is the profound psychological effect trees have on us. Neighborhoods with large trees along the streets and in yards are attractive to almost everyone. And flowering trees, such as crape myrtles, dogwoods, sweet olive and vitex, add color and fragrance to the landscape.
Trees contribute greatly to beautification, increase property values and shade our outdoor living areas in the summer. Fruit and nut trees in the landscape even provide us with something good to eat.
So, take a moment to appreciate our trees. Our cities would be much less agreeable places without them. Don't forget to plant suitable trees wherever and whenever an appropriate situation exists.
A little history
The idea for Arbor Day originally came from a man in Nebraska, a state that once was largely a treeless plain. Among the pioneers who moved into the Nebraska Territory in 1854 was J. Sterling Morton of Detroit.
Morton was a journalist who was enthusiastic about planting trees. He soon became editor of Nebraska's first newspaper, and this provided him with an excellent forum. Eventually, he became secretary of the Nebraska Territory, which gave him another opportunity to stress the value of trees.
On Jan. 4, 1872, Morton first proposed a tree-planting holiday to be called Arbor Day at a meeting of the State Board of Agriculture. The date was set for April 10, 1872.
The concept of Arbor Day gained favor around the country, and the tradition has spread steadily ever since. Most states, including Louisiana, now have passed laws or resolutions providing for the observance of Arbor Day.
In 1968, the Louisiana Legislature designated the third Friday in January as the state's Arbor Day.
The date Arbor Day is observed varies from state to state because climates are different around the country. Because winters here are relatively mild, the ideal tree-planting season in Louisiana is from November through February. So, the third Friday in January is appropriate for us.
DAN GILL'S MAILBOX
There are some big palm trees near my house, and I was wondering whether they would grow from seeds. I picked up some seeds from underneath the trees, and they look like extra-large wild cherry tree fruit.
Sure, you can try growing palm trees from seed. It's a long process to get even a small palm tree from seed, but it's doable. Thoroughly remove all of the fleshy fruit from the seeds. Plant the seeds in pots of potting soil, just below the soil surface, very shallow. Keep the soil moist, but not soggy, and keep the pots warm (indoors). Light is not important at this stage. It may be weeks, months or more than a year before the seeds come up. Just be patient. When the seeds come up, move the pots to bright light. As the years go by, shift the young palms to larger containers as they outgrow the ones they are in. Eventually, when they are large enough for you to feel comfortable planting them in the ground, plant them in May.
I have a question about some kale I am growing. The variety name is Redbor. One seed catalog says it is ornamental only and not for eating. Another catalog says you can eat it. Do you know if Redbor is an edible kale?
Redbor kale is beautiful indeed, plenty pretty enough for the flower garden. But it belongs to the vegetable kale group, not the ornamental kale group. You can tell this by how it grows. Ornamental kale has been bred and selected to stay very short: The leaves are very closely spaced and form a rosette or crown. Vegetable kale looks similar when young, but eventually the main stem begins to elongate. Over time, vegetable kale grows taller than ornamental kale. Ornamental kale and vegetable kale are variations of the same plant, and both are perfectly edible. So, the statement in one seed catalog that said ornamental kale is not for eating was incorrect. It can be eaten; it just isn't grown for that purpose. It's grown to be beautiful in our gardens, and it would defeat that purpose to eat ornamental kale. But you may.
My centipede grass has slowly died back in an area of my backyard, leaving just hard dirt. There is no grass there at all, not even runners. What can I do? Can I loosen that dirt and sprinkle in some kind of seeds? I really don't want to plant sod, because it is so much work. Will centipede seeds take with regular watering? And if so, what should I buy, and when should I plant?
You can loosen the soil in the area, rake it smooth and overseed it with centipede-grass seeds in April or May. You will need to keep all traffic out of that area for at least one summer while the centipede grass slowly grows in. After you scatter the seeds, water the area lightly every day or so until the seeds sprout, or as needed to keep the soil moist. This will ensure a good stand of centipede-grass seedlings. You also need to look into why the centipede has died out in this area. If the underlying problem is still there, it is very unlikely new centipede will do any better than what was there before.
I have about a dozen or so caterpillars on my milkweed right now. I know that it is early for them. Will they survive, or can I do something to help them out?
Actually, it is late for them. These caterpillars are from eggs laid late in the season as the adult butterflies were migrating through Louisiana on their way to Mexico. I think it's best to let nature take its course. It is possible that a stretch of mild weather might allow them to complete their life cycle, but also very likely cold weather will interfere, and they might not survive. In that case, nature would be taking out of the general population the genes from butterflies that migrate and lay eggs too late to reliably survive. And that would be a good thing for the species, although hard for humans to stand by and watch.
Dan Gill is extension horticulturist with the LSU Ag Center.
Send mail to:
Dan Gill, garden columnist
The Times-Picayune Living Section
3800 Howard Ave.
New Orleans 70125-1429
Send e-mail to [email protected].
Please include a phone number.<|endoftext|>巴西总统博尔索纳罗周二在记者会公布确诊新冠肺炎的消息，惟在记招尾段除下口罩。巴西记者协会周三发声明指，将会入禀最高法院，指控博尔索纳罗将记者暴露于感染病毒的风险。总统办公室暂时未有回应。
声明指，博尔索纳罗在记者会上不尊重与记者的安全距离，并且除下口罩，宣布自己染疫。记者协会主席迪索萨指，尽管博尔索纳罗知道自己染病，他仍继续这种犯罪行为、危害他人安危。国会议员弗雷索亦表示，总统的行为已违反刑法第131条和第132条，已向联邦检察官办公室提起诉讼。
有线电视新闻网络（CNN）巴西台、TV Record和巴西电视台的记者当天都有出席记者会，他们目前已暂停工作，接受隔离及病毒检测。
巴西原住民部落早前爆发疫情，国会通过一项援助原住民的法例，要求联邦政府提供食水、消毒剂、病床等物资；惟博尔索纳罗批评法例为政府带来庞大开支，形容法例违反公众利益及违宪，逐否决法例其中16项条款。<|endoftext|>به گزارش خودروکار، محمود ترفع با بیان اینکه حضور تعداد قابل توجه افراد در یک مکان از دلایل و عوامل انتقال ویروس کروناست، افزود: به همین دلیل بر اساس پروتکلهای وزارت بهداشت، ما در هر شبانه روز نسبت به ضد عفونی کردن ۵ هزار دستگاه اتوبوس حداقل طی ۴ نوبت اقدام میکنیم تا بتوانیم تا جای ممکن فضای ایمن و سالمی را برای مسافران ناوگان اتوبوسرانی فراهم کنیم.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در این پوسترها توصیههای بهداشتی برای پیشگیری از ابتلا به بیماری هنگام استفاده از اتوبوس درج شده است، اظهار کرد: توصیه میکنیم شهروندان هنگام استفاده از اتوبوس از دستکش و ماسک استفاده کنند.
ترفع با بیان اینکه از شهروندانی که دارای علایم تب و سرماخوردگی میباشند، درخواست کرد تا از اتوبوس استفاده نکنند، تصریح کرد: مسافران از تماس دست آلوده با چشم، دهان و بینی خودداری کنند.
منبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>With the Union army safely over the Duck River at Columbia, TN, Union Commander John Schofield was hopeful that he would soon hear from General George Thomas in Nashville that the 16th corps had arrived to assist him and that he should withdraw to Tennessee’s capital promptly. He knew Confederate commander John Bell Hood might try to flank him to the east. But he was assured by newly-arrived cavalry commander General James Wilson that would keep a close eye on any attempt by Hood and his cavalry commander, Nathan Bedford Forrest, to swing behind the Union army. Schofield would be disappointed on all fronts, and his army would be in great jeopardy for the next two days, and he knew he was in a difficult situation.
First, the 16th corps’ arrival from Missouri was delayed, and Thomas continued to ask Schofield to delay Hood. He also did not comply with Schofield’s earlier request to set up pontoons over the Harpeth River at Franklin.
Second, on November 27, Schofield’s civilian code clerk deserted. (Note: this was one of Secretary of War Stanton’s most egregious mistakes. He insisted that only one person, a civilian, could hold the key for the code). As a result, Schofield had to rely on couriers to relay messages, and one of them would be captured by Hood on the 29th carrying a critical message from Thomas.
Third, the 26 year old Wilson made a critical mistake. Instead of guarding Schofield’s flank, he went searching for Forrest far to the east, even as Forrest was advancing to his west toward Spring Hill. In one of the most infamous communiques of the war, Wilson would telegraph Schofield on the 29th, “the enemy has disappeared.”
In fact, the enemy was advancing on two fronts to Schofield’s east and would soon be on its way to outflanking him. John Bell Hood, emulating “the immortal Jackson” at Chancellorsville, had sent half of his forces over the Duck River, and they were poised to move rapidly north. He left one corps under S.D. Lee at Columbia with most of his artillery, and they skirmished all day with the Union forces to try to pin Schofield down. Sensing that he had victory in his grasp, Hood announced that he would take personal command of this new venture. The odds were very much in his favor as he looked at a map and envisaged the village of Spring Hill as the point where he would get between Schofield and Thomas and destroy the Union army.
To be continued.
Below is a map of this part of the campaign, and pictures of Forrest and Thomas<|endoftext|>كارگران نیروگاهی!
فعالانه و با درك طبقاتی به منظور کمک به امر اطلاع رسانی، بیان دیدگاه های مختلف و ایجاد رابطه منسجم تر با افق متشكل شدن به نیروی طبقاتی خود در هر نیروگاهی كه شاغل هستید، و یا تجربه كار نیروگاهی دارید، به سوال های زیر پاسخ دهید. درج نام خود و نیروگاه محل کارتان اختیاری است. پاسخ های خود را به ایمیل وبلاگ [email protected] بفرستید.
١- مختصری درباره نیروگاه محل کارتان بنویسید؛ چند نفر کار می کنند؟ ارتباط قسمت یا واحد شما با دیگر همکاران تان در واحدهای دیگر چگونه است؟ وضعیت استخدامی کارگران نیروگاه ها به چه صورت است؟
٢- به دلیل پراکندگی نیروگاه ها در گستره کشور، برای ایجاد ارتباط و همبستگی با دیگر کارگران نیروگاه اقدامی صورت گرفته است؟ چه موانعی بر سر راه اتحاد کارگران نیروگاهی وجود دارد؟ چه راه کار مناسبی برای اتحاد و همبستگی ارائه می دهید؟
٣- دولت در راستای تفسیر جدید اصل ۴۴ تاکنون تعدادی از نیروگاه ها را واگذار کرده و همچنان درحال برنامه ریزی برای واگذاری های بیشتر است؛ تاثیر این واگذاری ها بر وضعیت کارگران نیروگاهی چگونه است؟
۴- نظر شما در رابطه با ایجاد تشکل کارگری چیست؟ آیا تفاوتی میان انواع تشکل ها وجود دارد؟ زمینه عینی ایجاد شورای کارگری در نیروگاه شما وجود دارد؟ در چه
شرایطی تشکیل شورای سراسری کارگران نیروگاه های ایران را امکان پذیر می دانید؟
۵- نقش و تاثیر وبلاگ کارگران نیروگاهی ایران را در مقطع کنونی چگونه ارزیابی می کنید؟ چه برنامه و نظری در راستای فراگیرتر شدن آن پیشنهاد می دهید؟
کارگران نیروگاه های ایران - پنجشنبه ٢٢ دی ١٣٩٠<|endoftext|>【传统文化】满族神话简介（4）
狩猎神神话
千百年来满族及其先人，以渔猎、采集为主要生存手段，因此民间祭祀有关狩猎生活方面的神就比较多了。如尼马察氏供奉的弓箭神多龙格格，吴扎拉氏供奉的狩猎神鄂多哩玛发，宁安吴氏祭祀的抓罗妈妈鹿神，伊尔根觉罗氏祭祀的马神绥芬别拉，都是比较典型的满族狩猎神。
《多龙格格》神话说，有一年从海边飞来一群黑大鹏，它们有铁爪钢嘴，力大无穷，生吃活人野兽，给人们带来了深重的灾难。多龙格格在神鹊的指导下，练就了一身神箭法。最后，她用神箭射杀了黑大鹏，为民除了害。从此，多龙格格被奉为神灵。这个神话不仅歌颂了多龙格格为民除害的光辉事迹，同时也说明了满族人弓箭技艺的由来，以及弓箭对于狩猎民族的重要意义。
满族神话世代流传，其传承方式有三种。
其一是文字记载流传，如满族族源神话“天女佛库伦含朱果生满族始祖布库里雍顺”，就是通过《满文老档》、《满洲实录》等清代
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ancora. L'Hotel de la Poste sembra rimasto cristallizzato ai tempi delle carrozze, ma ci sono anche alberghi più recenti che però sono perfettamente mimetizzati nello stile ottocentesco che fa di questa cittadina, assieme ai suoi monumenti, un luogo da visitare e da amare.
La ferrovia da Novara purtroppo dal 2014 non fa più trasporto passeggeri e nel tratto Romagnano - Varallo è stata dismessa ed ha rischiato di cadere nell’oblio fra erbacce e rovi. Ripristinata, invece, appena un anno dopo grazie all’interesse della Fondazione FS che gestisce, per conto delle Ferrovie dello Stato, le linee di rilevanza storica, turistica e tecnica.
L'entusiasmo dei soci dell'Associazione Museo Ferroviario Valsesiano hanno reso possibili le prime corse turistiche sperimentali in occasione di Expo. Ora il viaggio con un treno trainato da una locomotiva a vapore seduti in uno scompartimento di prima classe dai sedili rivestiti di velluto o in una carrozza "centoporte" perfettamente restaurata come era a fine ottocento è possibile una decina di giorni all'anno.
Arrivati a Varallo, prima di addentrarsi per via Roma, la stazione ordinata e pulita accoglie i viaggiatori che possono visitare il deposito, la colonna d'acqua per rifornire i treni a vapore, la piattaforma girevole che permette alla motrice di cambiare verso di marcia e di assistere alle manovre della locomotiva con l'assistenza dei soci del Museo Ferroviario in divisa d'epoca.
Per approfondimenti: Ferrovia_Novara-Varallo
|Settembre 2019 - Dario Monti
<|endoftext|>According to an official study released by the Pediatrics journal, research shows that gay and bisexual teens use steroids at a rate that is almost six times higher than their straight peers. The study included 17,250 teen boys with an average age of 16, of which 635 of them were gay or bisexual. Out of this study group, 21 percent of gay or bisexual boys have admitted in using steroids, whereas only 4 percent of straight boys have had personal experience with this drug.
The reasons for the dramatic difference remain unclear, but experts believe that it is possible that gay and bisexual teens feel more pressure to reach the “ideal” male body type. Due to exposure from social media platforms and advertisements, teens are constantly surrounded by images of muscular men with six packs. Most of the time these images are photoshopped to display an unrealistic body type, but teens are at an age where they are more insecure about self-worth and have more body image issues. According to society's values, a man’s body is an indication of their masculinity, therefore certain teens feel the pressure to achieve this male body ideal in a short period of time.
Another reason for the possible steroid abuse is that gay and bisexual teens use steroids to build their strength and defend themselves against bullies. Although modern society is more open minded in accepting the diverse forms of sexualities, teenagers still target homosexuality or bisexuality as a weakness from their peers. At an age where everyone is trying to prove themselves and highly value other’s opinion on them, teenage boys usually resort to bullying to appear strong or masculine among their peers. Since gay or bisexual boys tend to be an easier target, they have to turn to steroids to bulk up as a form of self defense.<|endoftext|>|This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2008)|
Arvo Ylppö portrayed on a postage stamp published in 1987.
|Born||Arvo Henrik Ylppö
27 October 1887
|Died||27 January 1992(aged 104)|
Arvo Henrik Ylppö (27 October 1887 – 27 January 1992) was a Finnish pediatrician who significantly decreased Finnish infant mortality during the 20th century. He is credited as the father of Finland's public child welfare clinic system, and held the title of archiater for forty years.
Ylppö was born in 1887 in Akaa, Finland into a farming family. He was apparently born premature and remained small in stature through his life. He entered the University of Helsinki in 1906 and decided to specialize in pediatric medicine. In 1912 he moved to the Imperial Children's Hospital in Berlin, Germany, where he wrote his thesis about infants' bilirubin metabolism in 1913. It was printed in Germany. He graduated as medical doctor in March 1914 in Helsinki.
While in Germany, Ylppö concentrated on research about children's pathological anatomy and attracted international recognition. In his research, he observed that deaths of prematurely born infants are usually due to treatable conditions rather than simple underdevelopment, which motivated advancement of treatment of and science related to prematurely born infants.
When he returned to Finland, in 1920, he became a teacher in Helsinki University Hospital. In 1925 his post became the post for professor of pediatry.
Ylppö continued his research, wrote extensively to medical journals about child care. He supported efforts to expand Finnish nurse training, Finnish pharmacy industry, and public awareness about medical matters. From 1920 to 1963 he was chief physician for the Helsinki Children’s Castle hospital. He also had a private practice in Helsinki.
Arvo Ylppö retired 1957 but still sponsored many childcare initiatives. He died in January 1992 at the age of 104.<|endoftext|>Study Methods That Work
Studying effectively is not a matter of chance. Educators and psychologists have researched study methods for years. Some of the best studies come from the top universities, where precise experiments with student groups have shed light on the most effective study methods. Students who follow these methods learn more easily, retain material for longer periods of time, and save themselves hours of study time.
How can I study more effectively? How can I practice music and memorize music?
There’s a single key ingredient in elevating your musicianship: the amount of time you spend playing well. Sounds utterly simplistic, but it’s true. And to play really well—to find your best mastery over a piece—some memorization is usually required. So it follows, to play your best, you’ll need to explore music memorization, directly experience its many benefits, and regularly use memorization to foster deep accomplishments and technical achievements. I encourage you to give memorization a solid try under good guidance. If you like the results you may find yourself motivated to use those memory/memorization techniques on a regular basis … and continue looking for “practice tools” that help you honestly and quickly improve. So let’s get started in understanding the price and rewards of memorization, in detail. They can make an astonishing difference in how fast you learn, in refining your musical expression, sustaining your interest, bolstering your confidence, stengthening your overall connection with music, and deepening the joy you get from it.
Music study skills
Various study skills will accelerate your progress with music memorization. This article discusses a number of methods that generally work, and for contrast, it illustrates approaches that will likely prove of little value. In adopting study skills that allow you to memorize easily you’ll probably need to pinpoint the common pitfalls so you can avoid them, while trying proven methods, and focusing on approaches that you know work for yourself. Here’s a synopsis of points made below: Speed is an essential ingredient in establishing deep reliable memorization—it’s of particular importance when attempting to embed kinesthetic memory, the type of body memory often called “muscle memory.” Speed can be destabilize us; as we all know, a certain amount of speed will cause us to tighten up and lose control—a likely occurrence when trying to go fast on a large section of new music. You’ll need to select and work on small sections, bits that you can easily speed up. Once you’ve memorized sections you have the opportunity of successfully linking them together, and enjoying effortless command over them. Add an effective review cycle to the mix and you’ve got a winning formula, which I’ll describe in detail as we continue in this article. What’s the mystery? Doesn’t everyone know how to memorize? Well, yes and no. We learn and memorize our native tongue practically without effort. We remember faces and the scads of pertinent information that help us navigate and participate in our daily lives. This is undeniable.
But many of us have trouble with memorization when it doesn’t occur effortlessly or instantly. I managed the required trial and error in learning to walk—so there was certainly a time in our history that we were sufficiently endowed and resilient in the ways of learning and memory. Most people are still quite capable of memorizing and enormous amount of knowledge and physical skill. but most of us have forgotten what it takes to learn and master new physical skills. ut often people have sorta forgotten how.<|endoftext|>Week of: June 11, 2007
- Marin County Educators Embrace Technology
Schools across California's Marin County are using technology — computer graphics, videoconferencing, laptop computers — to enrich their students' everyday classroom experience.
- Students Attend Technology Camp
Technology camp is one more example of St. Charles Parish schools' dedication to putting technology directly into the hands of students.
- Babes in Electronic Device Land
Children are starting to use electronic devices earlier and earlier, with the average age of initial use declining from 8.1 years in 2005 to 6.7 years in 2007, according to research from NPD Group
- Australian Teachers To Get Computers
Over the next four years every teacher in Australia's Queensland province will receive a laptop computer for their classroom, thanks to a new $70 million program.
- Livescribe's Paper-Based Computing
The new Livescribe may look like a pen, but it's really the newest mobile computing platform, complete with a computer chip, microphone and camera.<|endoftext|>MOENA, Stop Maleh e Jack: out per precauzione
Nel corso dell'allenamento del pomeriggio si è fermato precauzionalmente Jack Bonaventura. L'ex centrocampista del Milan ha interrotto la seduta ed rientrato negli spogliatoi per accertamenti. Poco prima di lui, anche Maleh aveva fatto lo stesso. Vedremo se nelle prossime ore ci saranno novità sulle loro condizioni fisiche.<|endoftext|>Patricia M Meyer, Sharon M Gustowski | Anno 2012
Trattamento manipolativo osteopatico per risolvere un dolore alla testa e al collo insorto a seguito dell’estrazione di un dente
Patologia:
Cervicalgie (dolore alla cervicale e torcicollo)
Tipo di studio:
Case report
Data di pubblicazione della ricerca:
02-07-2012
Scopo dello studio
- Obiettivo: riportare l’utilità dell’OMT nel trattare un dolore a testa e collo insorto a seguito dell’estrazione di un dente
- Outcome misurati: report dei sintomi
Partecipanti
- Numero: 1
- Descrizione: uomo di 52 anni, venditore di parti di ricambio per camion, con dolore al collo, cefalea e lombalgia iniziati 2 settimane prima della prima visita, subito dopo l’estrazione di un dente dell’arcata superiore destra e dopo essersi sforzato troppo (e aver iperesteso il collo) nello spingere un’auto.
Il dolore è stato descritto come avere spilli e aghi nel collo, sensazione che poi si diffondeva sulla testa, senza però dare dizziness (stordimento). Questo dolore migliorava con docce calde e l’uso di aspirina, ma peggiorava col movimento. La lombalgia era accompagnata da rigidità e tensione, ma non vi era debolezza, parestesia o incontinenza (urinaria o intestinale).Al momento della visita, assumeva lisinopril per l’ipertensione, paroxetina per la depressione e un multivitaminico.La storia clinica ha mostrato ipertensione e depressione, oltre che lombalgia già trattata con OMT. Il paziente ha anche riportato dolore agli occhi e un senso di intasamento all’orecchio sinistro. Per il resto, i segni vitali sono risultati normali, così come gli esami neurologici, polmonari, cardiovascolari e di testa, occhi, orecchie, naso e gola.L’esame muscoloscheletrico ha mostrato una muscolatura paraspinale cervicale dolente e una muscolatura bassa toracica e lombare tesa, ma con range of motion (ROM) inalterato. Per queste ragioni, il medico ha diagnosticato un semplice sforzo muscolare da trattare con paracetamolo al bisogno, metaxalone, esercizi per il ROM e una limitazione del carico da sollevare. Benché abbia consigliato una visita di follow-up dopo 2 settimane e un appuntamento per l’OMT, il paziente non si è presentato a nessuna delle due visite.Si è invece presentato dopo 2 mesi a causa della persistenza dei sintomi, con un dolore al collo che si irradiava fino in cima al capo (con intensità costante di 5 su 10), dietro gli occhi e giù nella parte posteriore del braccio destro. Questo dolore si allentava con esercizi fisici, docce calde e rilassanti muscolari, e non vi era debolezza, intorpidimento o formicolio.Gli esami non hanno rilevato nulla di diverso. Tuttavia, la valutazione osteopatica ha mostrato una disfunzione somatica craniale, con una riduzione in ampiezza e frequenza dell’impulso ritmico craniale sulla destra e con una restrizione nella sutura occipito-mastoidea destra. Sono state trovate disfunzioni somatiche anche a livello cervicale, oltre a restrizioni costali bilaterali, disfunzioni a livello delle vertebre T6-T8. Inoltre, è stato trovato un punto dolorante a livello del bicipite.
Interventi e valutazioni
- 2 sessioni di OMT distanti 1 settimana
- OMT: sollevamenti parietali e frontali, oltre che tecnica V-spread, a livello craniale; tecniche ad energia muscolare, di rilascio miofasciale, counterstrain e articolari per il rachide cervicale; tecniche ad alta velocità e bassa ampiezza per il rachide toracico; tecniche di Still per le costole.
Risultati
Alla visita di follow-up 1 settimana dopo l’OMT, il paziente ha riportato importanti miglioramenti: la cefalea si era risolta, il dolore al collo era diventato minimo ed era diminuita anche la dolorabilità al braccio destro.
Dopo un’ulteriore trattamento di OMT, i sintomi si sono del tutto risolti.
Discussione
L’estrazione di un dente può ripercuotersi negativamente sulle strutture vicine, in quanto spesso comporta l’uso di una forza meccanica superiore a quelle a cui l’organismo è abituato a livello buccale. Le conseguenze possono essere disfunzioni somatiche e alterazioni nell’organizzazione miofasciale delle strutture craniche.
A tal proposito, a seconda del dente estratto e della forza usata, è possibile fare una potenziale predizione delle disfunzioni somatiche che si manifesteranno considerando la disposizione e lo stato delle suture craniali. Data l’innervazione cranica, è quindi poi possibile aspettarsi l’insorgenza di dolore o particolari sensazioni valutando quali percorsi nervosi possono essere coinvolti dalle sopracitate disfunzioni.
Di conseguenza, diventa fondamentale eseguire una valutazione il più completa possibile delle strutture miofasciali, partendo da quelle strutture principali che più facilmente possono essere luogo di disfunzioni, quali la sutura occipito-mastoidea, l’articolazione atlo-occipitale e le ossa temporali
La recensione di Osteopedia
A cura di Marco Chiera
Punti di forza: buona discussione su come l’estrazione di un dente possa ripercuotersi sul resto della struttura miofasciale ed ossea, favorendo disfunzioni e, quindi, dolore.
Limiti: come tutti i case report, non è generalizzabile e, inoltre, manca un follow-up sul lungo periodo per controllare se i sintomi non sono più comparsi. Manca una descrizione dei limiti dello studio.
Sei un osteopata?
Registrati ed usufruisci dei vantaggi dell'iscrizione. Crea il tuo profilo pubblico e pubblica i tuoi studi. È gratis!Registrati ora
Scuola o Ente di Formazione?
Registrati ed usufruisci dei vantaggi dell'iscrizione. Crea il tuo profilo pubblico e pubblica i tuoi studi. È gratis!Registrati ora<|endoftext|>This introductory text was spoken at the beginning of many Star Trek television episodes and films, from 1966 onward.
Space: The final frontier
These are the voyages of the Starship, Enterprise
Its 5 year mission
To explore strange new worlds
To seek out new life and new civilizations
To boldly go where no man has gone before
This line reinvigorated the last-lasting debate over split infinitives. These are infinitives that have an adverb between 'to' and the verb. Those grammarians who still cared about this in the 1960s complained that 'to boldly go' should have been 'to go boldly'. The debate had been simmering on and off for the best part of a century. As early as 1897, Academy magazine suggested that an insistence that split infinitives were incorrect was somewhat pedantic:
"Are our critics aware that Byron is the father of their split infinitive? 'To slowly trace', says the noble poet, 'the forest's shady scene'."
Most authorities now accept Star Trek into the grammatical fold and no longer care, or at least rarely publicly complain, about 'to boldly go'.<|endoftext|>Programlı Öğretim – Ödev Hazırlatma – Proje Yaptırma – Tez Yaptırma Fiyatları – Sunum Örnekleri – Ücretli Ödev Yaptırma – Ödev Yaptırma Ücretleri
Programlı Öğretim ve Öğrenme Çıktıları
1950’ler ve 60’lardan niteliksel olarak farklı ve biraz rekabet eden iki öğretim tasarımının, doğrusal programlı öğretimin ve programlı dallanmanın ilkelerini tartışır.
Umudumuz, bu fikirlerin anlaşılmasının, bu teknikleri yeni teknolojilere uyarlayabilecek ve bu teknikleri etkili bir şekilde kullanmak isteyebilecek mevcut ve gelecekteki öğretim tasarımcıları üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olmasıdır. Bu eski fikirler hala ara sıra incelenip tartışılsa da, birçok mevcut öğretim tasarımcısı muhtemelen bunlarla ilişkili öğrenme ilkelerinden habersizdir.
Bu öğretim tasarımları arasındaki
|
2 | 3 | 2 |
便跳崖自尽；
其二：团藏对宇智波鼬；
宇智波鼬将宇智波一族确定要发动政变的情况反映给了木叶高层，对此情况，三代火影仍然坚持用谈话的方式解决，只不过，团藏则暗地里与宇智波鼬单独面谈，在此期间，向宇智波鼬下达了灭族任务，并且承诺会放宇智波佐助一条生路，让其继续安稳的生活在木叶忍村，最终，宇智波鼬被迫接受了任务；
由此可见，同样是宇智波一族发动政变的事件，同样是心向木叶忍村的两位宇智波族人，团藏很明显是想要杀掉宇智波止水，却对宇智波鼬比较客气，没有对其下杀手，之所以会如此，究其原因在于止水与鼬之间存在一个本质区别，那就是宇智波一族是否被彻底消灭；
志村团藏与二代火影一样对宇智波一族十分不信任的，对于宇智波止水计划，团藏一则是害怕宇智波一族会从幻术别天神之中清醒过来，二则是害怕宇智波止水会倒戈，担心其会对自己施展别天神，这两点在团藏看来都是潜在危险，而宇智波鼬则是能够永绝后患，毕竟对付宇智波一族还是得依靠写轮眼才行，至于宇智波佐助，团藏一开始就没打算让其活下去的。<|endoftext|>Disney+ çarşamba günü, Pixar Animation Studios'un SparkShorts programından Eylül ayında yayımlanacak üç yeni film projesi duyurdu.
Filmlerin ikisi kısa film olacak, bunlar yönetmen Aphton Corbin'den Twenty Something ve Louis Gonzales'ten Nona. Üçüncü film olan A Spark Story ise Jason Sterman ve Leanne Dare'den uzun metrajlı bir belgesel olacak.
Geleneksel yollarla çizilen bir animasyon olan Twenty Something, "yetişkin olma"nın zorluklarını anlatıyor.
Nona ise gününü, kendisini bütün dünyaya kapatarak en sevdiği televizyon programı olan E.W.W. Smashdown Wrestling'i izleyerek geçirmeyi planlayan bir büyükanneye odaklanıyor.
Son proje, A Spark Story ise bir Pixar ve Supper Club ortak yapımı olacak. Belgeselde Pixar'ın SparkShorts film yapımı süreci anlatılacak.
Kaynak Deadline<|endoftext|>当我们运动时，应力会破坏肌肉中的纤维。我们的身体通过稳定的氨基酸供应来修复这些纤维，编织成蛋白质，最终使肌肉变得更强壮。科学家们已经开发出了一种仿生肌肉的水凝胶，可以在受力时加强自身形态。他们表示，这项研究可以应用于更耐用的轮胎，或由柔性塑料制成的软机器人，可以自我修复甚至生长。
这种弹性水凝胶材料由北海道大学的Jian Ping Gong和 Tasuku Nakajima 领导的团队开发，利用了聚合物机械化学（机械力引发化学反应）的原理。柔软而坚韧的水凝胶由85％的水和两种交织的交联聚合物网组成。由聚（2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸）钠盐制成的聚合物网是拉紧的，另一个由聚丙烯酰胺制成的网络是松弛的。
当被拉伸时，松弛聚合物伸展，防止水凝胶撕裂，而拉紧的聚合物破裂，在聚合物链的断裂端形成碳自由基。这些自由基迅速与散布在材料中的单体产生反应，重建聚合物网，这样当水凝胶回到松弛状态时，会比原来更强壮。研究人员显示，材料每次拉伸后可以提升更重的重量，因此证明了这一点。（Science 2019年 DOI: 10.1126/science.aau9533）。
创造一种含有足够自由基的分子结构而使水凝胶性质产生整体改变，这是技术上的壮举，代表着“智能响应聚合物领域的重大进步”，埃因霍温科技大学的智能材料专家 Rint P. Sijbesma 说道。他表示，这项研究与之前开发类似材料的失败尝试形成鲜明对比，因为之前使用的聚合物结构没有产生足够的自由基，因此没有明显增强材料强度。
Nakajima指出，即便如此，该系统还有很大的改进空间。比如，研究人员需要找到一种方法来持续为系统提供单体。在目前的系统中，单体在五或六次拉伸后耗尽，而水凝胶变得僵硬易碎。该系统对氧气也很敏感，这是自由基聚合的常见问题。
伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的聚合物机械化学专家Jeffrey S. Moore说：“从概念上讲，这项进步是鼓舞人心的。虽然化学家们很习惯在烧瓶的受控环境中进行化学实验，这项研究促使我们思考非受控环境中化学的挑战，需要能在严苛条件下运作。”
本文由Nina Sun为C&EN译为中文。英文原文在此。<|endoftext|>Qualche giorno fa, proprio in occasione di San Valentino, il regista di “Joker” Todd Phillips ha deciso di fare un regalo ai suoi e alle sue fan in trepida attesa di vedere il sequel: ha pubblicato alcune immagini inedite dal set.
Ma per questo prossimo capolavoro quanto budget è stato investito? Variety ha stimato quanti dollari sono serviti per l’intero film e quanto hanno intascato i due protagonisti Lady Gaga e Joaquin Phoenix.
Quanto hanno guadagnato Lady Gaga e Joaquin Phoenix per “Joker 2”
Secondo Variety per il sequel “Joker: Folie à Deux” sono stati investiti 200 milioni di dollari, un netto aumento rispetto a quanto speso per il primo film, costato 60 milioni. Sempre secondo la fonte, Joaquin Phoenix per la sua interpretazione di Joker ha guadagnato 20 milioni di dollari, Lady Gaga, nei panni di Harley Quinn, 12 milioni di dollari.
Quando uscirà “Joker 2”? Ancora non c’è una data precisa, però, secondo le ultime dichiarazioni del regista è possibile che uscirà a ottobre 2024 e il primo trailer sarà disponibile intorno ad aprile.
Foto: Instagram.<|endoftext|>哈利波特主题公园又有新项目开张——霍格莫德过山车，开幕仪式在奥兰多环球酒店举行，为了吸引更多公众的目光，主办方还请来了哈利波特中的人气角色，这也是多年来少有的原班人马重聚了。
物理学家在扭曲石墨烯双分子层中，以“魔角”显示出新的莫特态！俄克拉荷马大学一个物理小组在发表在《物理评论快报》上的一项研究中，以“魔角”的角度揭示了在扭曲石墨烯双分子层中观察到的一种新莫特态。物理学家指出，石墨烯双分子层中莫特态有利于电子自旋的铁磁对齐，这是传统莫特绝缘体中闻所未闻的现象，也是对扭曲石墨烯双分子层中观察到的新型绝缘态的一个新概念。
利维坦按：我个人目前虽然是一个不婚不育主义者，但一直认为婚姻制度就目前来说并未走入死胡同——毕竟，婚姻还是大多数人所能想到的对于承诺的最佳表达方式。但我也确实认为，人们对于重复结婚离婚也越来越能够接受了。这其中的部分原因或许在于，很多人在第一次婚姻的时候其实完全没有考虑清楚“两个萍水相逢的人生活在一起”这究竟意味着什么：稀里糊涂地结婚，稀里糊涂地有了孩子，于是，生活从有序走向了失控（多次婚姻也可以看作是屡次试错的结果）。
这次的特别嘉宾包括《哈利波特》系列电影的演员汤姆.费尔顿鲁伯特·格林特、埃文娜·林奇等，可惜哈利和赫敏的演员都没有到场。
我对文章作者的部分观点持保留意见。在我看来，异性婚姻的核心要义之一在于对女性权益和孩子未来的保障，而如果一对伴侣并不打算生育孩子，那么，主动的付出和不求回报的奉献【即不会在任何时刻拿自我的奉献来道德制衡，我想才是最为重要的吧。至于那一纸契约，从这个意义上来说也许并不重要了。
霍默l道奇(Homer L. Dodge)物理学和天体物理学系副教授布鲁诺乌乔亚(Bruno
Uchoa)说：我们正试图了解这个系统中莫特态的本质，研究提出的莫特态是一种绝缘状态，在某些条件下可能导致超导，但与在其他系统中观察到的莫特态不同。然而，它们之间存在根本差异，这正是我们正在研究的。莫特态物理学在过去的几十年里已经在高温铜超导材料中得到了广泛的研究，这种材料在某些条件下可以在相对较高的温度下传输电荷电流而不产生任何散热。
文/Joe Duncan
奥兰多环球影城最着名的就是哈利波特主题公园，不但有流浪巫师巴士，斜角巷也是基本1:1复原。
译/antusen
然而，在莫特态相中，当一种材料不能导电时，电荷载体的运动受到它们强大相互电斥力的限制，从而导致绝缘行为。它还导致了反铁磁性，即相邻两个电子的自旋是反平行的。后者的性质是泡利不相容原理的结果，泡利不相容原理是量子力学的许多奇异性质之一，它指出两个电子不能占据相同的量子态。新研究表明，石墨烯中的莫特态与其他已知例子在基本方面存在差异。该系统使用两片以非常小的角度扭曲石墨烯，即所谓“魔角”，与高温超导体的特性有关。
校对/Rachel
原文/medium.com/moments-of-passion/is-marriage-obsolete-78bb54b082d7
石墨烯是由碳和宇宙中最薄的物质构成，只有一个原子那么厚。这种材料就像蜂窝晶格，所以两层以非常小的角度扭曲会导致电子运动的不同。这项新研究表明，即使电子相互强烈排斥，小扭转角施加的晶格约束也能强烈地促进电子自旋的平行排列。OU物理学家提出了一种新的莫特态，在这种状态下，这些电子的行为方式是以前从未见过的。OU小组的博士后研究员、该研究的第一作者徐康军说：
不过多年不见，童年男神马尔福的发际线越来越堪忧了，看看和哈利的合照对比，时间是把杀猪刀，还我正太！
本文基于创作共同协议，由antusen在利维坦发布
文章仅为作者观点，未必代表利维坦立场
扭曲石墨烯双分子层在纳米器件的各种技术应用中非常有前景，这是一个非常有趣和重要的物理系统。研究解决了有效的紧密结合哈密顿量，以一个神奇的角度描述了扭曲石墨烯双分子层的绝缘莫特态。在这种结构中，扭曲双分子层形成了具有局域态的蜂窝状超晶格，其特征是具有四倍简并度的扁平带。在计算了最大局域超晶格万尼埃波函数后，得到了描述莫特态的有效自旋模型，该系统是一种奇异的铁磁莫特绝缘体，具有明确的实验特征。
卢娜反而越来越女神了，不过相比之下还是有点发福。
图源：JW.org
博科园｜研究/来自：俄克拉荷马大学
现代人为何结婚？每每谈及婚姻（包括结婚誓言与承诺）及其重要性，人们往往持有两种观点。
参考期刊《物理评论快报》
某些人认为婚姻已经过时了，应该即刻废除这种早就没什么用的制度，另一群人则认为人们必须在人生某一阶段遵从这一悠久的传统，不结婚，人生就不完整，就无法真正地“安定下来”，结婚则会给人以安全感及奋斗目标。
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.246402
韦斯莱双胞胎越来越帅，詹姆斯和奥利弗两兄弟都33岁了，保养得挺好，身材高大，是非帅气，最重要的是，头发浓密。
众所周知，现代人热切期望婚姻能改变自己的生活方式，然而却屡屡受挫，很多人因此认为婚姻是无用的，甚至是毫无意义的。我完全反对这种看法。
博科园｜科学、科技、科研、科普
近年来，婚姻大数据看起来糟透了，但如果我们透过表象深入探究离婚率，现代国家的离婚率为何如此之高就有答案了。
在美国，41%至50%的初婚者最终会分道扬镳，这意味着每对初婚者不离婚的概率可能略高于50%。相比之下，60%至67%的二婚者及73%至74%的三婚者会再次离婚。
（rcg.org/realtruth/articles/110222-002-marriage.html）
这些数据表明：同一批人在多次离婚，离婚人数其实没那么多——这一现象会在多个层面上严重影响统计数据。
幸福、持久、快乐的婚姻是存在的，不过只属于身处特定时段的特定之人——幸福婚姻并非人皆有之的权利，想拥有它的人必须竭尽全力展现出最好的状态，即便如此，也仍需找到一个亦能长久承受爱的人。
结婚意味着双方要携手共度一生，无论喜忧，都要相互扶持、用心经营，而大多数人却难以做到（视个人自由为无上美德的社会群体更是如此），这是可以理解的。
图源：Tumblr”
style=”width:60%;margin:1rem auto”><|endoftext|>Bitcoin, we hear this term quite often these days in news and many times online. Many times we think that what is it? This article will aim to answer this question. Bitcoin is the new digital crypto-currency that can be used online (or sometimes offline) to purchase things (mostly digital).
Bitcoin was created by Satoshi Nakamoto, and does not relies on any kind of central server. It is based on Peer to Peer networking and does not cost anything for transaction nor is controlled by anyone. All the transactions we make are stored in ‘Bitcoin BlockChain’ (Note: blockchain.info website is a tool to view the blockchain, don’t get confused). Currently, the size of the blockchain is 7-8 GB, that means if you download the desktop client for Bitcoin, you will have to download the whole blockchain to determine your balance. Though, there are available desktop clients for Bitcoin which does not needs to download the blockchain, they relies on their server to host the blockchain and then determines the balance.
There is another option for wallets, Online Wallets, they are not as secure as compared to desktop clients but serves the same purpose. Into a little technicality, each bitcoin address has its private-key, which is basically an encrypted form of your address with a salt. If someone has your private-key, he/she can use your balance too. In case of desktop clients, the private-key is stored on your PC, which in terms of security, can be stolen by viruses or malware. In case of online wallets, your private-key is with the wallet provider, that means you will have to trust the provider that they don’t use your money. Some online wallets stores the private key as text on their servers like CoinBase and other stores an encrypted copy of your whole wallet which is encrypted with a passphrase you choose, so that the provider can not open it, one such wallet is BlockChain My Wallet, it sends the encrypted wallet to your browser and then asks for the passphrase, and is unlocked the client side. It’s much safer.
Now, a little about privacy. The whole blockchain is PUBLIC, that means that anyone with your wallet address can see your balance but can not use it until he/she has your private-key. This is done to make the whole system transparent and at the same time anonymous. A typical bitcoin address looks like 17iyN2eXgrCfqtWF1sGsEZZybivurp1jXq, which is my bitcoin address(this is not my ONLY wallet address, I have many). The bitcoin address are pretty much impossible to remember.
So, how are they created? Firstly, only 21 million bitcoins can be created. About how they are created, they are actually mined. The process to generate bitcoins is called mining and this is just like solving extremely difficult mathematical problems. If you solve it, you get a prize
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the relics of saints if in the gift of their lives to God, we praise the action of God himself.” (Youcat no 275)
“Relics lead us to God himself. It is indeed He who, through the strength of His grace, gives to weak humans the courage to be His witnesses in the world. By inviting us to venerate the mortal remains of martyrs and saints, the Church is mindful of the fact that whilst these are only poor human bones, they are bones that belonged to people visited by the transcendent power of God.
The relics of saints are traces of the invisible but real presence that lights up the dark corners of the world, proof that the reign of God is within us all. They cry with us and for us, ‘Maranatha’ – ‘Come, Lord Jesus’.”
Benedict XVI, speech to the 2005 World Youth Day, Cologne 20 August<|endoftext|>پایگاه خبری تحلیلی انتخاب (Entekhab.ir) :
مدیرکل پیش بینی و هشدارسریع سازمان هواشناسی ضمن اعلام استان های پربارش جنوبی طی امروز، از ورود سامانه بارشی فعال به کشور از جمعه خبر داد و گفت: در اثر ورود این سامانه مناطق جنوب غرب، غرب، مرکز، جنوب، دامنه های جنوبی البرز در استان ها زنجان، قزوین، تهران و سمنان بارانی می شود.
احد وظیفه در گفت وگو با ایسنا، با اشاره به اینکه در ساعات اولیه صبح امروز (چهارشنبه ۳۰ آبان) شهرهای صنعتی و پر جمعیت از جمله تهران، قزوین، کرج، اراک، قم و اصفهان غبار صبحگاهی دارند، گفت: امروز در شرق خلیج فارس، تنگه هرمز و غرب دریای عمان، استان های هرمزگان، سیستان و بلوچستان، کرمان، خراسان رضوی، خراسان جنوبی و یزد بارش باران، گاهی رعد و برق و وزش باد رخ خواهد داد.
وی با بیان اینکه امروز در شرق هرمزگان، جنوب کرمان، حومه جنوبی استان سیستان و بلوچستان باران شدید خواهد بود، گفت: امروز شرق خلیج فارس و تنگه هرمز مواج پیش بینی می شود.
مدیرکل پیش بینی و هشدارسریع سازمان هواشناسی ضمن اشاره به اینکه امروز بارش پراکنده در اصفهان و برخی نقاط آذربایجان غربی و همچنین ارتفاعات البرز دور از انتظار نیست، گفت: فردا (پنجشنبه ۱ آذر) با ورود سامانه بارشی از شمال غرب، فردا و پس فردا (پنجشنبه و جمعه اول و دوم آذر) استان های واقع در شمال غرب، شاهد بارش باران خواهند بود و در مناطق کوهستانی بارش به صورت برف پیش بینی می شود.
این کارشناس سازمان هواشناسی با تاکید بر اینکه از جمعه سامانه بارشی فعالی از جنوب غرب، وارد کشور می شود، تصریح کرد: مناطق جنوب غرب، غرب، مرکز، جنوب، دامنه های جنوبی البرز در زنجان، قزوین، ...
با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیوز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنید<|endoftext|>15 minutes of reading
Special issue COP21 - Low-Carbon Technologies
The constant increase in greenhouse gas emissions is rapidly reducing humanity's leeway when it comes to tackling climate change. The last IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) report indicates that to have any chance of limiting the increase in global mean temperature to under 2°C (compared to pre-industrial values), it will be necessary to cut emissions by between 40 and 70% by 2050, allowing by the end of the century, to counterbalance all remaining emissions by carbon capture and sequestration techniques. This will require truly huge efforts, the extent of which has probably not been adequately appreciated yet.
Eliminating energy waste, which still remains significant, while simultaneously increasing the proportion of renewable energies, can help initiate a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions over the coming decades. But by the middle of the century, the easiest part of the job will have been done and any further progress of any significance will necessitate innovative energy solutions. Financial incentives related to carbon prices will not be sufficient to allow the emergence of new technologies and processes: substantial research work is also required and it needs to start right now.
Hervé Le Treut, Director of the Pierre-Simon Laplace Institute, Pierre et Marie Curie University, Member of the French Academy of Sciences
- Advanced control of wind turbines
- Saving the environment by good driving
- H2: from energy vector to primary energy?
- Biofuels: what's new?
- Engine knock: self-ignition gets the LES treatment
- An industrial ecosystem optimization platform<|endoftext|>成为一名素食主义者所需要面临的问题 当我决定成为一名素食主义者时，其实我对素食这个概念完全不了解。我曾经住的那个城市，到处都是快餐店，每个路口都可以看到甜甜圈店。 其实，我的家人和朋友没有一个是素食主义者。事实上，他们压根儿都不知道那个词真正的含义。虽然我的家人和朋友都不支持我，但我还是不会改变我的想法。我做事通常都会再三考虑，只要我认为正确的事情，无论成功的概率有多大，我都会义无反顾。 一晃几年过去了，我现在住在了纽约。我身边好多朋友都是素食主义者，有些人虽然不是，但是他们很支持这种生活方式。我自认为，在素食主义这条道路上，我是幸运的。也许有些人并不住在大城市，周围也没有素食主义者，也没有人支持你，但是你依然可以成为一个快乐的素食主义者。
2、不要勉强别人也成为一名素食主义者。 所谓，既来之则安之。你必须认识到，你不能强迫任何人成为素食主义者，你所需要做的就是坚持自己的信念就好，所以我从来都不曾尝试去说服任何一个人。 如果你身边有人对素食主义感兴趣，他一定会向你请教。曾经我就碰到过一个非素食主义者，他让我感慨颇多。他问我：“我周围的其他素食主义者们经常会跟我灌输‘我为什么要成为素食主义者’的想法，但是你从来没有过。但是和你接触下来，了解了你的生活环境和饮食习惯，我现在渐渐开始对素食主义感兴趣了。”这就是一个很好地例证。
4、多去素食主义者比较多的城市或者餐厅 如果你愿意，可以多去一些素食主义者聚集的地方，这会让你感觉到不那么孤单，会让你更加有激情。每当我发现了一家新的素食主义聚集地或者新的素食餐厅，我都有种家的感觉，要是接触到有关素食主义相关的工作，我都非常乐意去做。 寻找一项素食产业或者找个受素食者欢迎的城市居住下来，那么彼此都能相互理解，相互交流。
5、不要觉得尴尬，要为自己的决定感到自豪 这是最重要的一点。不要因为自己是一名素食主义者而感到尴尬或者想要逃避。 我对素食主义者们都充满敬意，因为我知道生活在一个素食主义者不受待见的世界里是多么的艰难。世界上大概2-3%的人是素食主义者，这个数据还在变化中。 你虽然身处一个小群体当中，但是这个群体会慢慢壮大起来的。你要坚定自己的信念，并为你选择了这种生活方式而感到自豪。你有同情心，仁慈之心，你不应该为你选择的这种生活方式而感到害羞，而应该变得更加自信，说不定，在未来的某一天，你也会因为同样的方式去鼓励别人。<|endoftext|>Believe it or not, fat has an important role to play in any healthy diet, providing a source of energy as well as essential fatty acids. However, there are different types of fat present in our food and some of these are healthier than others –excess intake of saturated fat has been linked to increased LDL-cholesterol, one of the risk factors in the development of coronary heart disease*. So what are saturated fats, and how may they affect your health?
What are saturated fats?
To give some more information about saturated fat: it is a fat found in relatively high amounts in foods such as fatty meat and meat products and full fat dairy products, including butter, cheese and cream. Some popular foods that are high in saturated fat – ranging from baked goods like cakes and biscuits, to pizza and pork pies. Perhaps surprisingly, it can also be found in some plant foods, for example coconut oil and palm oil are high in saturated fat.
What does saturated fat do to your cholesterol levels?
Having too much cholesterol in the blood is one of the risk factors in the development of coronary heart disease* – and eating too much saturated fat and high cholesterol levels have been linked in scientific studies. There is convincing evidence that replacing saturated fat with unsaturated fats in the diet can help lower “bad” LDL-cholesterol*, which – if elevated – is one of the risk factors in the development of coronary heart disease**.
According to the most recent National Diet and Nutrition Survey (the survey designed to collect detailed information on food consumption and nutrient intake of the general population in the UK) in 2015/2016, most people in the UK are exceeding the recommended intake of saturated fat, but are within the recommended intake of total fat.
How to reduce or replace the saturated fat in your diet
- Know your ‘Reference Intakes’ (RI) – these are guidelines to show you the maximum amount of nutrients you can eat in a day. Take a look at the guidelines here.
- Read food labels. When buying packaged food, it’s a good idea to check the nutritional information on the packet. Many packets will have information on Reference Intakes (formerly Guideline Daily Allowance) on the front, using the traffic light system to indicate the amount of energy, total fat, saturated fat, sugars, and salt per serving (and an indication of serving size) – find out more about this here. If nutritional information is only given per 100g, bear in mind that we rarely eat exactly 100 grams of any food. How much saturated fat is going to be in the amount you will actually be eating?
- Replace foods high in saturated fats with those containing more unsaturated fats where possible. It helps to know what the main sources of saturated fat are and what foods make suitable replacements. Check out our Simple Swaps page here for ideas – it’s a good way to find tasty alternatives to foods high in saturated fat. But remember, foods containing a lot of fat, whether unsaturated or saturated, are high in calories so portion control is important.
- Swap full fat dairy options for reduced, lower fat or unsaturated fat options. For example, consider opting for semi-skimmed or skimmed rather than full fat milk, or melting a vegetable oil based soft spread over your baked potatoes or vegetables rather than butter.
- Cook cleverly. Poaching, boiling, baking, steaming, and grilling meat, fish, or eggs use less fat than frying. When frying is necessary, use unsaturated vegetable oils like olive, rapeseed or sunflower or products made from them, as they are a good source of unsaturated fat. Also try trimming the fat off meat and taking the skin off chicken.
Find out more about saturated fats
If you’d like to find out a little more about saturated fat and cholesterol, our articles on saturated fat vs. unsaturated fat, the definition of unsaturated fat, and how to make a cholesterol lowering diet plan are here to help. And for those who are keen to get their cholesterol lowering lifestyle underway as soon as possible, download our free Cholesterol Lowering Starter Kit here.
*Replacing saturated fats with unsaturated fats in the diet has been shown to lower blood cholesterol**.
**High cholesterol is a risk factor in the development of coronary heart disease. There are many risk factors for coronary heart disease, and it is important to take care of all of them to reduce the overall risk of it.
- NHS (2017) Fat: The Facts. (accessed 16 May 2019)
- Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (2018). Draft report: Saturated Fats and Health. (accessed 16 May 2019).
- Hooper L et al. (2015) Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(6)
- Roberts, C., Steer, T., Maplethorpe, N. et al.(2018). National Diet and Nutrition Survey Results from years 7 and 8 (combined) of the Rolling Programme (2014/2015–2015/2016). London: Department of Health and Food Standards Agency
- European Commission (2011). Regulation (EU) no 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 on the provision of food information to consumers, amending regulations (EC) no 1924/2006 and (EC) no 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Commission directive 87/250/EEC, Council directive 90/496/EEC, Commission directive 1999/10/EC, directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission directives 2002/67/EC and 2008/5/EC and Commission regulation (EC) no 608/2004. (accessed 16 May 2019)
- Stanner S & Coe S (2019) Cardiovascular Disease: Diet, Nutrition and Emerging Risk Factors, 2nd Edition, Keith N Frayn, Chair.Wiley-Blackwell: Oxford, UK.
The British Nutrition Foundation has reviewed the accuracy of the scientific content of this page in May 2019 (please note this does not include linked pages). The Foundation does not endorse any brands or products. For more information about the Foundation, please visit www.nutrition.org.uk
This information has been included in good faith, but is for general informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a guarantee. The nutritional facts and statements on this site are designed for educational and resource purpose sonly, not being substitutes for professional advice. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always check with your GP or healthcare professional.<|endoftext|>为何射精没有感觉，快感荡然无存，而且射精无力呢？
少数男子声称他们在射精时缺乏快感，特别是有些男子诉说他们的夫妻关系很和谐，家庭充满天伦之乐，在过去的若干年内射精时“有快感”，“能达到高潮”，但后来不知什么原因，什么感觉也没有了。
这就是说先前有过射精时的快感，而后来却消失了，应该属于继发性射精感觉缺失，至于从未体验过射精快感者似乎应属于原发性射精感觉缺失。
他们的生活往往没有改变，没有患病，没有婚外恋，没有吵架，也没有工作的紧张或变动，连泌尿生殖系统和精神神经系统的检查也都无所发现，医生好象无法解释这一现象。
这的确是少见的和令人感兴趣的情况，临床咨询工作中时时遇到这类问题。
另一种可能的躯体原因是前列腺增生，它也能减少高潮的感觉。所谓“分裂的高潮”就是指射精的排精期保持完整但阴茎根部的球海绵体肌却没有出现收缩。这时将发生并无快感的精液溢出而不是正常的伴随着球海绵体肌节律性收缩的精液的射出。
“分裂的射精”在那些习惯于尝试抑制射精的男子身上多见，因为他们总是在临近射精的最后一刹那有意压制自己的射精反应，但往往只能达到部分的成功，即抑制了射精过程而不是排精过程，结果精液是涌出而不是射出，射精感觉自然也就不会发生。老年人的肌肉收缩力量减弱，因此也会出现这类问题。
如果我们排除了一切可能的躯体方面的原因，那么另一种解释便是病人存在一定的心理因素。能把射精激起的感觉意识为“令人愉快的”，这在很大程度上依赖于心理因素。具有强迫个性的男子更容易产生这种情形。
射精时性快感消失是一种性感觉障碍，如长期不进行治疗，久而久之会给患者带来很大的心理压力，从而出现心理性阳痿（ED）或早泄等性功能障碍。甚至丧失性交过程中的正常快感，有可能对性交产生拒绝心理，性冷淡等后果。
引起射精无快感的原因很多。比如：睾丸功能减退，睾丸酮分泌量减少，神经反射和敏感性减退;房事过频，性神经敏感性降低，体会不出快感;包皮过长使龟头不能充分外露，以引起早泄，影响性快感;尿道炎、前列腺炎、精囊炎等性器官炎症，也会影响性快感等等。
另外频繁也会影响时的快感，频繁会造成控制性生活的神经“疲于奔命”，性活动的神经中枢也会“心力交瘁”，于是变得麻痹、迟钝，射精快感自然会大打折扣，建议有习惯的朋友戒除。
专家说，性感觉消失一般都是神经系统问题，频繁的会使大脑皮层疲惫、域值升高，对性快感感觉的阀值进步。建议完全避免及一段时间，一般都可以恢复。不要选在工作劳累的日子，假如有慢性前列腺炎，须要同时治疗。
专家提醒您：男性疾病最近几年发病率的上升，给男性朋友敲响了警钟。患者在接受治疗的同时，简单的饮食结构，也是可以降低患病的危险的。我院专家全天在线，您可以在线咨询，了解您想知道的男性疾病内容。<|endoftext|>THE IRON LADY is a surprising and intimate portrait of Margaret Thatcher (Meryl Streep), the first and only female Prime Minister of The United Kingdom. One of the 20th centuryâs most famous and influential women, Thatcher came from nowhere to smash through barriers of gender and
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cosmology into their own, including shamanistic traditions and the knowledge of indigenous inhabitants. The descendants of quite a few West African tribes came to settle the region’s tropical rain forests including the Mandinga, Ashanti, Akan, Yoruba, and Congo. To this day, various surnames of African origin have survived such as Carabali, Balanta, Manyoma, Mena, and Viáfara, names assigned to them by hacienda and slave owners. Searching for traces of Africana in the Pacific region is a fascinating task that remains to be undertaken, in order to establish a new point of departure, namely, our own, one that relates the truth of our history and which forms the basis of a better future.
The first orchestra to record in the whole Pacific region was undoubtedly Peregoyo back in the 1960s; for that matter the Combo Vacaná was one of the first to record Afro-Colombian music in the entire country. Its leader and founder was Enrique Urbano Tenorio, a local high school teacher. His primary aim was to liven up the feasts for the patron saint of the Virgin Carmen during the month of June. Besides playing the alto sax, Peregoyo was also a master of calligraphy; everyone remembers his stylistic, romantic and baroque form of handwriting. Urbano Tenorio reunited several of his friends who were living in the port of Buenaventura and they went on to play what is still considered today to be the sweetest music of that era. “The name,” Tenorio said, “is taken from the three states where the musicians originated from, Valle, Cauca and Nariño; Peregoyo y su Combo Vacaná. The band included the finest musicians from the region and brought together various musical sounds and influences. For me it is a great pleasure and honor to write the liner notes to this CD which is a page of biblical proportions in the annals of our musical history. The maestro laid the foundations for exhaustive ethno-musicological research into the afro-roots music from the mountains, rain forests and rivers of the coastal region. On his first commercial long-playing record he included the mother of all local rhythms the currulao, together with the aguabajo, porro, arrullo and the son montuno from the Caribbean, also incorporating the descarga in the manner of the Cuban orchestras.
Enrique Urbano Tenorio was the son of two zambos, a mix of Negro with Amerindian, born in Timbiquí, Nariño; at an early age he showed a natural inclination towards music. At home he sang along with his brother Martin and learned to play the guitar by ear. Without any musical knowledge he went on to play bass drum in Los Barbacoanos, in the only fanfare orchestra in Buenaventura with any formal musical training.
Enrique learned to read and write music at the age of thirty-one and was asked to join the Buenaventura Banda Municipal by its director Manuel María Burbano. Burbano recognized his musical sensibility and promoted him to first musician surpassing his two sons Vicente and Antonio Burbano, who were professional musicians. While a member of this orchestra Peregoyo learned to write musical scores and play the clarinet. After a few years he decided to form his own band called Grupo Bahia to play boleros and other Caribbean rhythms as a welcome alternative to the Banda Musical. He left this orchestra when it disbanded after Professor Burbano left Buenaventura. In 1962, at the age of forty-two, Peregoyo sealed his fate when he formed “El Combo Vacaná”.
The band’s first recording was a private edition made for a sugar factory in a limited edition and it received no airplay. Soon afterward they recorded their first sides for Disco Fuentes with the great female singer González Mina (“la negra grande de Colombia”). Then, taking advantage of their stay in the capital city of Antioqua, Medellín, Vacaná recorded a 45 rpm single of their own material with the songs “Mi Peregoyo” and “Mi San José, that became a big hit on the Pacific region radio stations. At that time a Radio Buenaventura journalist gave Enrique Urbano Tenorio the nickname “Peregoyo”, who until then had been known as “Mantequilla”. The word peregoyo is a variant of a typical word “emperegoyado” that refers to a person who always looks sharp and is well dressed and groomed and so naturally a maestro.
Discos Fuentes wanted to release regional music and they called the group together. And so they recorded their first long playing record with tracks that included: ‘La palma de chontaduro’, ‘La pluma’, ‘Río de Juajuí’, ‘Marta Cecilia’, Así es mi tierra’ and ‘Mi Buenaventura’. The recording was made in 1965 when Enrique Urbano Tenorio was forty-eight; it was done live and with a single microphone. Ever since, the song ‘Mi Buenaventura’ has become an anthem for the Pacific region and in turn a hymn for Buenaventura. Peregoyo y su Combo Vacaná went on to record five other albums.
From popular music folklore to the jungle of the Recording Studio
From 1961 onward, the music from the Pacific region of Colombia was no longer only heard in the mangroves, the flood plains, the villages or rivers of the Chocó region but because of radio airplay, all Colombians were exposed to it and could dance to its rhythms in the major cities and the currulao started to become internationally known as a danceable genre in much the same way as the cumbia, porro and gaita. Peregoyo also recorded Caribbean themes such as the guaracha “Chechundino” , Mon Rivera’s Puerto Rican bomba “Ola de Agua”; Marco Micolta’s pachanga “Che Pachanga” and descargas, such as Enrique Tenorio’s own “Descarga Vacaná”, among others. Peregoyo was a pioneer in the use of the new stereo sound and radio of that age when people on the west coast still used the old RCA Victor record players and jukeboxes. His songs were about the animals, the hunters, the legends of the old folks and grandparents, songs that were gathered during his investigations in the hamlets and towns along the coast, showing in a simple and direct manner the true face of those living in the Pacific region. Urbano Tenorio’s group is the father of Colombian salsa, prior to the salsa “boom” and the group acted as a school from which many musicians graduated who went on to perform in various musical styles. The heights of Colombian salsa began at the outset of the 1980s with the advent of such musicians as Jairo Varela, Alfonso “The Wizard” Cordoba and Alexis Lozano, all from the Chocó region; with those who went on to form Grupo Niche and after that Orquesta Guayacan, made up of musicians from the port of Buenaventura some of whom were once members of Peregoyo. During its first years, Peregoyo fused the sound of the Pacific with influences from the Caribbean, with good result.
In August 2000, an important event took place: for the first time in thirty years Peregoyo went back to the studio to record with the same musical force that made them famous. The recording was released in Colombia in 2002. The new record is a testimony to the musical power of an institution that has continued to be active. The Pacific region’s most famous orchestra has returned to the studio!!
Today Combo Vacaná is considered the local version of the Buena Vista Social Club. Peregoyo, at 87 still composes new songs and continues to give advice during rehearsals about the new musical material, ensuring the band’s sound is kept intact. The other sax player Luis Murillo, or “Murillin” is nearly eighty and the rest of the musicians are in their fifties and sixties. Some of the original group members have passed away and been replaced by new musicians who are often either old musical friends, or their offspring. The group’s most recent loss concerns vocalist Ramón Sanchez who passed away a few months after finishing this recording. The band’s present-day musical director is trumpet player, composer and arranger Francisco “Pacho” Peña, who is also in charge of translating Peregoyo’s new musical ideas, while business matters are run by Anibal López, the band’s timbales player and one of its vocalists. On guitar is veteran Luis Diuza and the band has managed to incorporate one of the Pacific region’s best vocalists, the great Pablo Emilio Redin, born in Tumaco and endowed with a terrific voice and years of experience.
And so new blood has caused the phoenix to rise from the ashes, its music is a bright journey through the African sounds of the planet from Haiti to Colombia, from Cape Verde to the Zairian rumba, from the gold mines of the Pacific to the occult lands of the Congo – it is a marvelous journey crossing new sounds, fresh sounds, tastier than a bowl of clam chowder more intense than a Caravan descarga and as joyful as a Jamaican mento. “Everything I bring is destined to drink aguardiente and dance currulao” sings Anibal López and listening to its melody you could imagine yourself being in Angola or Cape Verde. The album ends with Caravan; Duke Ellington’s standard is transformed into a savory roots rendition of Latin jazz.
Peregoyo is at the outset of a grand new adventure, it is the Father of those who exist today; it plays for those old campesinos who gave birth to this music, for all those fishermen and farmers who make their living each and every day…it is the long history of an invisible region, virtually underground, that is gradually revealing its treasures to the world. To this day, 87 year old Peregoyo is still composing folk melodies of the Pacific coast to the indigenous rhythms of our country’s Afro-Colombian lands. May God grant him many more years of life, and may his orchestra last forever, crossing over to new generations!!!
(Lucas Silva – The Original Champeta Man)
“Greetings to all the Ashanti warriors mixing it up everyday in the ghetto and laying the foundations of tomorrow’s music: to all the stowaways hidden in the ships transiting between Colombia and the USA; to all the Colombian Rastas who are in the game, it’s like the Shakaman says: “Live or die, partner; life is a war and we are the warriors of this day and age” and to all our countrymen, playing the marimba, percussion and drums who are the lifeblood of our tradition”.
With thanks to: Rafael Quintero, Manuel Antonio Rodriguez, Francisco “Kiko” Peña and my sweet lady who shows me the light…<|endoftext|>Var ucuz kablosuz oyun kulaklıklarıve iyi kablosuz oyun kulaklıkları var - tahmin edebileceğiniz gibi, her zaman üst üste gelmiyorlar. Rekabetçi fiyatlarla kaliteli oyun donanımı sunma konusunda haklı bir üne sahip olan HyperX'e girin. HyperX Cloud Stinger Wireless, 100 $ 'dır ve hem oyun hem de müzik için mükemmel ses sağlar.
Aslında, Cloud Stinger Wireless, bir kablosuz cihazdaki hemen hemen her büyük satış noktasını oyun kulaklığı. Kurulumu kolay, kullanımı sezgisel ve rahattır. Başa çıkacak kıvrımlı bir yazılım yoktur ve hem PC'ler hem de PS4 ile çalışır.
Aynı zamanda, pahalı olmayan, yüksek kaliteli bir ürün sunmak için, HyperX'in birkaç taviz vermesi gerekiyordu. 3,5 mm ses girişi yok, bu nedenle telefonunuzla veya Nintendo Switch'inizle kullanmayı unutun - ve mikrofon çıkarılamaz, bu yüzden yine de evden çıkarmak istemezsiniz. Ve özellikle gözlük takanlar için uyum biraz sıkı olabilir.
Genel olarak, Cloud Stinger Wireless bir pazarlıktır ve bir kulaklığın işlevselliği için hayati olan hiçbir şeyden ödün vermeden maliyetleri düşürmek için neler yapabileceğinin mükemmel bir örneğidir.
Tasarım
Cloud Stinger Wireless, muhafazakar bir tasarıma sahiptir: büyük, kulak üstü köpük kaplara sahip siyah, plastik bir kasa ve altında çentikli, genişletilebilir çelik çubuk bulunan yastıklı bir kafa bandı. Sol kulaklıkta bir ses seviyesi kadranı var; sağ kulaklıkta bir güç düğmesi, bir şarj bağlantı noktası ve esnek bir kollu mikrofon bulunur. Mikrofon geri çekilemez veya çıkarılabilir değildir, ancak yukarı doğru ittiğinizde otomatik olarak sessizleşir ve bir klik sesi ile tamamlanır. Ayrıca bir PC veya PS4'e takabileceğiniz bir kablosuz dongle da vardır.
Cloud Stinger Wireless, herhangi bir güzellik yarışmasını kazanmayacak, ancak sürprizler içermeyen akıllı, sağlam bir tasarım. Geri çekilebilir bir mikrofon veya çıkarılabilir bir mikrofon, dongle'ı saklayabileceğiniz bir yer gibi güzel olurdu, çünkü küçük eki kaybolmak için yalvarıyor. Rekabetçi oyuncular, oyunu ayarlamak için ayrı bir kadran olmadığını öğrenince de şaşırabilirler. ses seviyesi veya sohbet seviyeleri, ancak tek oyunculu veya sıradan çok oyunculu için çok önemli olmadığını anladım oyunlar.
Daha hayal kırıklığı yaratan şey, 3,5 mm ses jakının olmamasıdır. Cloud Stinger Wireless, bağlantı noktasından kaçınan tek kablosuz kulaklık olmasa da, yine de cihazın uyumluluğunu ciddi şekilde sınırlar. Bir PC veya PS4 ile kullanabilirsiniz, ama hepsi bu. (Ayrıca, yuvaya yerleştirilmiş bir Anahtarla çalışmasını da başarılı bir şekilde sağladım, ancak bir Xbox, cep telefonu, kilitli olmayan Anahtar vb. İle çalışmayacak) 3,5 mm Jack maliyeti artırabilirdi, ancak aynı zamanda günlük seyahat kulaklığı istiyorsanız, dışarı çıkıp başka bir kulaklık satın almanız gerektiği anlamına da gelir. cihaz.
Konfor
Cloud Stinger Wireless, 9,5 ons ağırlığıyla hafiftir ve bir seferde saatlerce takması kolaydır. Köpük kulaklık kapakları çok ısınmadan destekleyicidir. Bilerek ayarlanması kolay ve kazayla ayarlanması zor olan farklı çentikler sayesinde uygun bir oturma yeri bulmak da kolaydır. Gözlük takarken kulak kapakları biraz daha sert bastırdı, ancak bu muhtemelen yalnızca kulaklığı bir seferde birkaç saatten fazla takmak istersem bir sorun olurdu. Gözlük takıyor ve rutin olarak gün boyu oyun keyfi yaşıyorsanız, bu potansiyel tuzağın farkında olun.
Kulaklığı, ne kadar hafif hissettiklerini fark eden bir iş arkadaşıma verdim. Ayrıca Cloud Stinger Wireless'ı genel olarak rahat buldu, ancak mikrofonun kullanılmadığında araya girme potansiyeline sahip olduğu düşüncelerimi yineledi.
Oyun Performansı
HyperX, Cloud Stinger Wireless'ı öncelikle bir PS4 aksesuarı olarak tanıtır, bu yüzden zamanımın çoğunu bu sistemle test etmekle geçirdim. Kulaklık zengin, nüanslı ses sağlar ve müzik, ses çalışması ve ses efektlerini dengelemek için mükemmel bir iş çıkarır. Örümcek Adam'da Mary Jane ile sürükleyici bir konuşmayı dinliyor olsam da Star Trek Online'da bir düşman gemisi filosunu alt ediyor olsam da, Cloud Stinger Wireless net ve net ses sağladı. Ses manzarası tiz tarafında biraz eğriliyor, ancak bu kulaklığı öncelikle oyun oynamak için kullanacağınızı düşünürsek, bu o kadar da kötü bir şey değil.
Cloud Stinger Wireless'ı Destiny 2 ve StarCraft: Remastered ile test ettiğimde öğrendiğim gibi bilgisayarlardaki ses kalitesi aynı. Gerçek anlamda üst düzey bir oyun kulaklığından bu kadar incelikli bir ses alamayacaksınız. Astro A40 + MixAmp. Ancak Cloud Stinger Wireless kulakları yormadı ve oyunlarda neler olduğuna odaklanmama izin verdi.
Özellikleri
Cloud Stinger Wireless, yakın mesafeden mükemmel bağlantıya sahip, ancak sesin yaklaşık 20 fitte kesilmeye başladığını fark ettim. Kabul ediyorum, çoğu oyuncunun oyun kurulumlarından 3 metreden fazla uzaklaşacağını düşünmüyorum. Ancak bazı kablosuz kulaklıklar 30 fit uzaktan çalışabilir, bu nedenle Cloud Stinger Wireless geldikleri kadar güçlü değildir.
HyperX, pilin bir şarjla 17 saate kadar dayanabileceğini iddia ediyor, ancak bunu ölçmek son derece zor. Güç düğmesinin yanında, ne kadar pil kaldığına bağlı olarak farklı renklerde yanıp sönen bir LED göstergesi var, ancak tam bir yüzde almanın bir yolu yok. Benim izlenimim, 4 saat oyun oynadıktan sonra pilin yaklaşık% 25'ini tükettiğim yönünde, bu da HyperX'in iddia ettiği gibi. Kulaklığın tamamen şarj olması 2,5 saat sürer.
Cloud Stinger Wireless hakkında sevmediğim bir şey, herhangi bir özelleştirme seçeneğine sahip olmamasıdır. Kendi profillerinizi oluşturmak için eşitleme seviyeleri, surround ses ve yazılımdan yoksundur. Varsayılan ses düzeni iyi, ancak alacağınız tek şey bu.
DAHA: 11 Ucuz Oyun Kulaklığı (60 $ 'ın Altında) En İyiden En Kötüye Doğru
Ayrıca mikrofonun iyi olduğunu da belirtmekte fayda var. Sesimin kaydı anlaşılırdı, ancak kenarlarda biraz belirsizlik vardı. Günlük çok oyunculu oyun için sorun değil, ancak herhangi bir kayıt projesine güvenmem.
Müzik performansı
Cloud Stinger Wireless, onu müzik için kullandığımda beni hoş bir şekilde şaşırttı. Old Crow Medicine Show'un bluegrass melodilerinden Handel'in Mesih'inin koro ihtişamına kadar her müzik türü çok yönlü ve sağlam geldi. Yukarıda belirtildiği gibi, kulaklık kesinlikle işlerin tiz ucunu destekliyor. Ama bas hala net geliyordu ve vokaller enstrümantasyonu bastırmadı. Cloud Stinger Wireless'ı telefonlarla veya diğer avuç içi cihazlarla kullanamayacağınız için bu kulaklık, müzik kulaklıklarınızın yerini alamaz. Ancak, bilgisayarınızda çok fazla müzik dinlerseniz, Cloud Stinger Wireless kendine has bir yer tutar.
Sonuç olarak
Cloud Stinger Wireless'ın, normalde kablosuz oyun kulaklıklarında görmeyi sevdiğimiz birkaç kullanışlı özelliği dışarıda bıraktığına şüphe yok. 3,5 mm jak yok, sohbet karıştırıcısı yok ve özelleştirme seçeneği
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robots, but no precedent as set for these pricey machines working inside the manufacturing industry. In the most advanced car factories of the day, some manufacturing processes were already automated with dedicated devices. However, whenever the occasion called for a model change, production lines had to be reestablished from scratch, costing both time and money. But with the use of highly versatile robots, manufacturers can easily adapt to model changes by simply reprogramming the robot.
Car manufacturers began their robotic transition by automating spot welding lines – a process requiring a great deal of manpower. Completing one single automobile required spot welding an average of 4,000 pressed parts. The time and labor-intensive nature of this task made it a natural candidate for automation.
Because the first Kawasaki-Unimate 2000 was built using American specifications, Kawasaki needed to redesign it to fulfill the requirements of Japanese car manufacturers. They independently developed the 2630-type, which offered six degrees of freedom instead five, and a payload increased from 12kg to 25kg. The 2630-type was widely introduced in car factories and became a bestselling machine for years.
How Far Robotics Have Come
It has been more than 50 years since the birth of the Kawasaki-Unimate. Since then, the automotive industry has served as a catalyst for robot adoption. The overwhelming success of robots in this industry showed how beneficial automation can be for others as well. Now, industrial robots have expanded into other industries such as the electronics, food and beverage, medical, metal fabrication and more.
Not only did robotic automation improve productivity, but it also liberated workers from strenuous, monotonous jobs such as spot welding, palletizing and painting. Robots are prime candidates for tasks that fall into the 3D categories of automation: dull, dirty, and dangerous. By automating these tasks, humans can concentrate on higher level tasks that require decision-making.
Robots are no longer confined to working within the walls of factories; they are being increasingly utilized in commercial facilities and in the home as well. Similar to the way the Unimate set factory workers free from physically demanding jobs, Kawasaki robots will continue to evolve, responding to the needs of society and helping humans along the way.<|endoftext|>Marine ecology is very fragile, so government should adopt all safety measures before drilling offshore
The catastrophic explosion in the Deepwater Horizon offshore oil rig, operated by British energy giant BP, on April 20 has caused unprecedented oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Thousands of tons of crude continues to flow into the sea, causing serious environmental damage and severe economic loss.
The incident is an important lesson for China, which is exploring offshore drilling to exploit ocean resources.
The Deepwater Horizon incident shows how harmful an oil spill could be to the marine ecosystem and people's livelihood. Some American environmentalists have even said it would be difficult for the Gulf ecosystem to recover fully.
The oil spill has caused further damage to America's southern coastal areas, which was devastated by Hurricane Katrina just five years ago. The huge cost of plugging the oil leak, if at all it is plugged, has even raised the risk of a "double dip" in the US economy.
The environmental disaster has affected domestic politics in the US, too. The Barack Obama administration has been criticized for its ill-management and sluggish response to disaster relief. Some critics have compared Obama's response to the oil spill with George W. Bush's response to Hurricane Katrina. And with the mid-term election approaching, the oil spill could sharpen the contradictions between the Democrats and Republicans over issues such as energy and climate change.
Checking the impact of oil spills on the environment has always been difficult, but the Gulf disaster seems to be more dangerous than any before. Though the US government and BP have employed huge human and material resources to stop the oil leak, they have not been successful even after one and half months.
The rate and total volume of the oil spill have exceeded initial estimates. In fact, it could be the costliest environmental disaster. Such has been scale of damage that a Russian expert has even suggested triggering a nuclear blast to stop the spill.
The Gulf disaster teaches China an important lesson in ocean development and governance.
First, it highlights the fragility of the marine ecosystem (it is a lot more vulnerable than overland ecology), and the importance of coordinating ocean exploitation and governance. Marine ecology is more intricately related than the one overland. So even if one link in the network is breached (or broken), it could upset the entire marine ecological balance, which could have a devastating impact on humans.
Hence, while exploring the seas for resources, we should accord the highest priority to the protection of marine ecology.
China is stepping up its efforts to explore and exploit the seas for resources. The increasing number of such activities and sharply rising fleet of ships transporting goods have raised the possibility of accidents.
Making things complicated is our lax efforts to protect marine ecology. We should, instead, study the impact of human activities on marine organisms, water quality - rather the entire marine ecosystem - improve our environmental evaluation system and devise contingency plans to deal with accidents on seas.
Second, the problem with the US marine management system, exposed by the oil spill, could be seen as a warning for China. US media reports say BP had long been underestimating the risk of deepwater oil exploration, and the American government's supervision in this regard was far from foolproof. One reason for that is the dearth of functional departments in charge of marine affairs at the federal level.
Moreover, some of these regulators usually have close ties and common interests with oil companies. Hence, they have been granting more production licenses and paying less attention to safety.
Compared with the US, China's marine administrative system is even more decentralized. Several departments are part of marine affairs' administration; they range from maritime, fishery and environmental protection departments to transportation, Customs and border defense. And every costal province is independently in charge of its maritime area. Such a system weakens the functioning of comprehensive ocean management, and is low on efficiency and poor in information sharing.
Chinese oil companies, too, have a lot to learn from the Gulf oil spill. As a highly dangerous sector, offshore oil and gas development is vulnerable to accidents, which could pollute oceans and trigger secondary disasters.
With energy demand continuing to mount, China will depend more and more on offshore oil and gas resources. The problem is that Chinese oil companies' relatively backward technology and management levels make them more vulnerable to such accidents. Therefore, they should be extra careful in ensuring safety in production and strengthening safety measures while drilling offshore.
The author is a research scholar with the Institute of American Studies, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations.
(China Daily 06/05/2010 page5)<|endoftext|>2分快3和值乘以
■??军星闪烁优秀士兵柴梓淞的成长日志 ?32亿万富翁之子的“三突击” ?34这个“毕姥爷”不简单 ??36当时间进入2016年1月，解放军各大军区的机关报，几乎在同一天宣布停刊。这些军旅味儿十足的报纸，有的诞生于太行山的抗日烽火中，有的诞生在晋冀鲁豫的硝烟中，当年的报人一手拿枪，一手握笔，跟随部队南征北战，记录了人民军队的历史。在那个年代，最有文化的知识青年，才会被招进报社。最具革命理想主义和革命英雄主义气质的青年，才来当军事记者。
我们先从陆军开始说起，在之前的军服胸标中陆军部队所配发的胸标正中是两把处于交叉状态的老式步枪，而在新一期的军服胸标中，代表传统陆军的步枪形象不见了，取而代之的是一个处于中间地位的代表装甲履带车辆等机械化装备的齿轮形象，齿轮正中为一个类似瞄准镜的十字加圆环的环状图形。在之前的胸标配饰中，长城映衬的交叉的步枪构成了其图案主体的构图，而在新一轮军改后的胸标中，主动轮两翼的履带和飞翔的翅膀则取代了交叉步枪后的长城，承担起了构图的主体；二者一脉相同之的传承之处，就是那金属质感的闪闪五角星与从底部托起整个胸标的麦穗花纹。武汉商业今日重启甲午海战是中国历史上规模最大、最为惨烈的一场海上侵略与反侵略战争。1840年的鸦片战争，西方列强用坚船利炮从海上打开了中国的大门，在其后的百多年间，英、美、日、法、俄、德、意、奥等国从海上入侵中国达479次之多，其中规模较大的就有84次，中国人民进行了不屈不挠、艰苦卓越的抵抗和斗争。日本明治维新后国力增强，策划侵略中国蓄谋已久，1887年日本制定了《征讨清国策》，将侵略中国作为其主要战略目标，将北洋舰队作为其侵略的主要障碍，举国上下捐款建设海军，进行了全面战争准备，建立了战时动员和指挥体制，派出间谍反复深入侦查，制定详细的作战方案，部队进行了严格的实战训练。反观清朝政府，依旧浑浑噩噩，不说战争准备，甚至连像样的战略指导都没有。分析战前形势我们不难得出结论，日本侵略中国是既定的，这也决定了这场战争的侵略与反侵略性质。比较双方战前的所作所为我们也不难看出，此战胜败其实已有结果，清朝政府、军队，特别是北洋舰队的失败有其必然性。在历次海上反侵略战争中，1894年爆发的甲午海战规模最大、最为激烈、最为悲壮，。
熊大姐从事文化工作20多年，率领一帮娃娃兵下连队、跑哨所，到处演出，是获奖无数啊。往年的就不说了，单说去年就三上央视，五进军区，一个团级单位的业余宣传队，硬是被她打造成了专业队伍，演出时甚至常被人认为是战旗文工团的，哈哈哈哈！在军区的部队文化工作这一块，熊大姐可是当之无愧、响当当的“大姐大”。很快，大姐就向首长汇报了网络对青年官兵的吸引力，网络文化对军营文化的延展与开拓以及对提高部队战斗力的作用等等等等。总之，得让领导也觉得：建设网络很重要，势在必行，迫不及待。记者在食堂里转了一圈，发现留在桌上的餐盘一半以上都剩了饭菜，真正做到“光盘”的人并不多。“吃饭的人，大都会剩下一些。”负责打扫餐桌、清理餐盘的清洁人员说，“但只有极个别会剩得比较多。”
武文斌学的是测绘专业，凭借过硬的专业知识，他不畏艰险，带领官兵接连翻越3座2500多米高的大山，将部队安全带进三江乡。【环球时报特约记者 王晓雄】“华盛顿自由灯塔”网站3日援引美国国防部官员的话说，中国一艘攻击型潜艇10月在日本附近潜随美国“里根”号航母。这是自2006年以来，美国航母与解放军潜艇最接近的一次相遇。彩神2分快3助手八项规定后，腾涛也在食堂公务灶组织过几次自助餐形式的公务接待工作，人均花销从30到60元不等。自助餐形式的公务餐，有人乐意接受，但还是有很多人接受不了，认为是“对客人不够重视”。（本报记者 朱佩娴）肖战工作室道歉郝柏村去世肯尼罗杰斯去世郭富城母亲去世
第一次登录全军政工网，除了兴奋，还是兴奋。面对一个个新颖的频道和海量的信息，我真有点“刘姥姥进大观园”的感觉，这个也想瞅瞅，那个也想看看。那一晚，我整宿地坐在电脑前，不停地点击，不住地浏览，一直到天亮……初识全军政工网，我心里的感觉只有八个字——一见钟情，相见恨晚。2005年，综合信息网普及下连，连队普通的战士也都可以方便地上网了。我们抓住这个有利机会，从所在部队大院开始宣传推广榕树。真实的情感、用心的文字，加上军营这一特殊的背景，使得榕树的文章对部队官兵们有一种难得的亲和力，网站的点击率和投稿量连连攀升。“《黄河大合唱》歌唱了我国抗日军民乘风破浪的雄姿，歌唱了中华民族伟大坚强的气概，向着中国受难的人民，向着全世界劳动的人民，发出了战斗的号角。”在一篇回忆文章中，光未然如此写道。
2007年9月，论坛里的一个战友突然发来了短信，告诉我中央人民广播电台正在举办“寻找最有魅力的声音”比赛，并且希望我能去参加，给咱们部队争光。榕树的九歌，还有其他几个战友，看出了我的犹豫，不停地在论坛上给我留言，鼓励我，就当给自己一个锻炼的机会，也见识一下高手的水平到底有多高。大家还帮我出主意，咱们是部队的，咱就讲咱们当兵的故事，也让全国人民看看，咱们军人到底有多棒。第三个感受是军营网络越来越受部队官兵喜爱。全军政工网好比一个大超市，总能找到令你心仪的物品。目前全军政工网收录有政治教育教材、教案，全国各地数千种报刊，各种自学考试资料，还有大量的文化娱乐资源，搜索查找起来也很方便。姚戈：1950年出生，现已退休。1998年，姚戈牵头创办了海军政工网，开辟了我军政治工作的网络时代。历任《人民海军报》编辑，海军政治部政研室研究员、主任，海军政治部网络办主任。现在仍担负着海军政工网“掌门人”的工作。
全球累计确诊66万见此情景，工兵分队官兵与当地相关部门联系协调，决定帮助改建足球场。连续7天时间，中队长陈俊带领11名战士，驾驶着8台工程机械加班加点施工作业，重新修整出这座足球场。“你们为加奥作出的突出贡献，将永远珍藏在每个人的心里。”加奥大区区长助理迪亚洛在竣工仪式上动情地说道。兵不可一日不练，国不可一日无防。60年的历史长河中，从战争中一路走来的各军区所属部队，一代代官兵保持荣誉、苦练本领，不断续写着雄狮劲旅不朽的荣光。坦率地说，我喜欢听这样的话，太喜欢了。它能给我一天的工作带来无穷的动力，喜悦的心情，这种心情对于一个搞网络的人来说，相当重要。当然，我最害怕的也就是看到网友的留言批评，要是因为出差、请假，网站没有及时更新，网友当然会尽情发表自己的不满，“这是全军的门户网吗？好失望！”“斑竹不管我们死活了！”……看到这些留言，又让我感到很内疚。
据新华社报道，中国人民解放军战区成立大会2月1日在北京八一大楼隆重举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平向东部战区、南部战区、西部战区、北部战区、中部战区授予军旗并发布训令，强调建立东部战区、南部战区、西部战区、北部战区、中部战区，组建战区联合作战指挥机构，是党中央和中央军委着眼实现中国梦强军梦作出的战略决策，是全面实施改革强军战略的标志性举措，是构建我军联合作战体系的历史性进展，对确保我军能打仗、打胜仗，有效维护国家安全，具有重大而深远的意义。陆军数量减≠陆军任务少，陆军对维护国家主权、安全和发展利益具有不可替代的作用。虽然陆军任务持续变换、动态更替，但无论战场态势怎么变化，都离不开陆军的参与，而且越是战场空间跨度大、协同要素融合深，陆军肩负的任务越重。一位西方军事专家指出：“陆军的任务范围是一个很宽的地面行动频谱：从人道主义救助到全面战争，在这一连续体的任何一个阶段上，战士们都会发现自己在试图达成政治目的并遵循战争的规律时，卷入了殊死的战斗。”从我军的实际来看，无论是维护国家领土完整和主权安全，还是执行反恐、维和等多样化任务，都需要多方面发挥陆军的作用。陆军担负的任务不是少了而是多了，不是地位下降了而是要求更高了。全球累计确诊66万 中国对外援助原则之后的半年时间里，在水警区党委组织领导下，机关通力合作，筹集资金铺设光缆、装修电脑室、购置电脑终端、举办网络知识普及班，调集力量、设立组织、大力丰富网络内容，采取各种措施提高机关办公网络化水平。2005年，从大陆通往西沙的海底光缆铺设成功。当屏幕上第一次出现全军政工网的页面时，西沙人都高兴地击掌相庆。官兵们都说：没有想到西沙离大陆那么近！
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could not but be bitterly antagonistic to this evident perpetuation of the work of the Lord Jesus whom they had crucified, and whose resurrection was a terrible affront to their false doctrine. They imprison the apostles (how many of them we are not told: perhaps all of them).
The intervention of God on this occasion is amazing. The angel of the Lord opened the prison doors and told them to return to the temple and speak "to the people all the words of this life." With what calm fortitude and power they would do this! Early in the morning they are teaching there.
Ignorant of this, the high priest and his friends called the council together, and the senate, an August, imposing company, only to find that they had no-one to put on trial! The officers report that the prison was locked, the guards standing before the doors, but the prisoners gone. God had evidently rendered the guards insensible to what was happening in their presence. This causes the leaders both embarrassment and worry as to what might develop from this. However, a messenger informs them that the men they put in prison were teaching in the temple. God had not allowed them to hide, for the leaders must have their unholy authority challenged. The captain and officers again go and arrest the disciples, being careful not to be violent on account of their fear of popular opinion. Of course the disciples offer no resistance. The high priest's accusation is interesting. He is angry that they have disobeyed his command not to teach in the name of Jesus (though he will not use the name "Jesus"), and that they have filled Jerusalem with their teaching. But he adds that they "intend to bring this man's blood upon us." Had he forgotten that they themselves, with all the people, had told Pilate, "His blood be on us and on our children" (Mt.27:25)? They had admitted fully before Pilate their responsibility for His death. Now they would like to slip out of the responsibility by ignoring it, and by crushing every testimony to the facts. Peter therefore speaks more decisively to them than he had before, with the other apostles fully backing him up. He had asked them before to judge what was right (Ch.4:19): now he tells them positively, "We ought to obey God rather than men." If they refuse to judge honestly, the apostles will not accept their ultimatum to disobey God.
Verses 30 to 32 add to this another clear, concise declaration of the vital facts that were so unwelcome to the council. "The God of our fathers," the God all Israel professed to serve, had raised up Jesus, whom "ye slew and hanged on a tree." They knew this was true: they had plotted and insisted on His crucifixion.
They of course knew also that their watch had reported the stone of the grave rolled away by an angel, revealing that the Lord's body was gone. The apostles go beyond this in their witness. God had exalted Christ by His right hand, a Prince, One set in dignity above the people (not yet in kingly authority, but exalted), and a Savior, the only One in whom Israel can find salvation from their sins and from the bondage of sin. Notice too that it is He who gives repentance to Israel. Receiving Him would involve very definite repentance, which was no doubt not a popular subject for the chief priests.
The apostles declare themselves as witnesses of these things, adding that the Holy Spirit was also a witness, He having been given by God to all who obey Him. This was a matter the leaders did not have the temerity to deny, for the power the apostles had was more than natural; but they ignore it. In fact, being cut to the heart (not pricked in their hearts -- ch.2:37), they consult together with the purpose of killing the apostles. Such is the folly of unrepentant wickedness!
But on this occasion God overrules the matter in sovereign grace by having a doctor of the law there, a prominent man, who gives advice which is at least sensible and logical. He shows no inclination to believe the Gospel, but warns Israel not to make a blunder in dealing with these men. He presents two examples of men who had not so long before exalted themselves, influencing others to follow them. Notice that Theudas had boasted himself to be somebody. This was noticeably absent so far as the apostles were concerned: they only exalted Christ, not themselves nor any other individual on earth. In each case these proud leaders met an untimely end and their followers were scattered.
Gamaliel therefore gives good advice based on these facts, advising the council to leave the men alone, for if their work was merely of men it would come to nothing. On the other hand, if it were of God they could not overthrow it, and would be fighting against God. Did Gamaliel perhaps entertain some thought that it could be God's work? At least he was telling them to consider the possibility of this.
They agree to his wisdom, yet cannot refrain from venting their bitter feelings by beating the apostles before letting them go. If they were God's servants (the possibility of which had been admitted) then how culpable was their guilt in treating them in this way Again also they issue the ultimatum to the apostles not to speak in the name of Jesus. The apostles had already answered this most decisively (v.29).
Allowed to leave, they do so rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for the name of Jesus. How good to see them taking to heart His own words spoken to them before, "Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. Rejoice and be exceeding glad" (Mt.5:11-12). What a complete contrast to men's natural reactions Daily in the temple and in homes they continued to disobey the religious authorities by teaching and preaching Jesus Christ. By the power of the Spirit of God they are not in the least intimidated by persecution.
A second time, however, difficulty arises from within Satan's enmity from without was clearly evident. In Ch.5.1-3 Satan had sought to underhandedly get in among the saints, but this had been exposed. Now he attempts another method, but still working on motives of selfishness concerning material things.
The Grecians (or Hellenists) were Greek Jews, not normally resident in Israel. Friction too easily arises between those of varying cultures, even though in this case both were of Jewish origin. They claimed their widows were neglected in the distribution of necessary provisions, therefore that the Hebrews were favored.
The apostles face this matter wisely. Thy had themselves been sent of God to preach the word, not to care for temporal matters. Therefore they ask the assembly to decide on seven reliable men, "full of the Holy Spirit," whom the apostles could appoint to take care of these things, while they gave themselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word. Notice that the assembly may rightly decide who is to take care of temporal matters, the service of a deacon. In reference to spiritual things, the ministry of the word and government in the assembly, the assembly does not at all decide: this is God's decision, to be recognized by all.
God's grace overruled the whole matter of the friction between Jews and Hellenists in a beautiful way, for evidently all seven chosen (to judge by their names) were Hellenists. The Hebrews gave way completely, to allow those who had complained to have charge of the distribution. Yet they chose men who had spiritual qualifications. We read more of Stephen and Philip later, both of whom manifestly used the office of a deacon well, purchasing to themselves a good degree and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus (1 Tim.3:13). The seven men were set before the apostles, who prayed for them and laid their hands on them, in this way expressing their fellowship with the work they were to do.
This emergency having been met in a spirit of faith and grace, by the power of the Spirit of God, the blessing of the word of God increased, the number of the disciples multiplying greatly. A great company of priests are mentioned as included in this expansion. This was no light matter when the high priest and others prominent among them were so bitterly opposed to the name of Jesus. Their confession of Him would no doubt terminate their official position as priests, but they would learn later that they had a better priesthood in common with all the beloved saints of God (1 Pet.2:4-5), not official, but spiritual and real.
Of Stephen we read in verse 5 that he was full of faith and of the Holy Spirit. Added to this in verse 8 is that he was full of grace and power (J.N.D.trans.), so that he did great wonders and miracles among the people. This is a precious example of God's working effectively apart from the circle of the apostles. His work arouses the strong oposition of those of the synagogue of the Libertines and other Hellenists from Cyrene, Alexandria, Cilicia and Asia. Though having been scattered, they were zealous of Judaism and incensed against another Hellenist who would dare to preach the name of Jesus.
Their disputing with him however only exposed their own ignorance compared to the wisdom and spirit God had given him. He was speaking in measure like his Master, whose wisdom silenced Pharisees and Sadducees so effectively that they determined that He must be crucified.
The results are similar here. They found men whom they prompted to speak falsely in accusing Stephen of speaking blasphemously against Moses and against God. Notice, Moses is more important to them than God: in fact, God is left out entirely in verse 13, and the temple and the law added. Using this wicked procedure they excite the people and scribes and elders, so that Stephen is caught and brought before the Jewish council, as the apostles had been before.
The charges of the false witnesses would have meant nothing whatever to the Roman court, but the Jewish council was already antagonized to the name of Jesus, and ready to use any excuse to silence His witnesses. Adding to the false accusation of Stephen's speaking blasphemous words against the temple and the law, they specifically charge him with saying that Jesus would destroy the temple and change the ritual of the law given by Moses. It is evident they were twisting Stephen's words, but even if the charge were true, it was no reason for putting a man to death. Very likely he had spoken before as he did during his subsequent address to the council, to the effect that the Most High does not dwell in temples made with hands; and probably repeated the prophecy of the Lord Jesus that Israel's temple would be destroyed, with not one stone left upon another. For they had given the temple the place that by right only belongs to the great Founder of the temple, the Lord Jesus Christ.
At this moment God bears remarkable witness to His servant, causing his face to shine as that of an angel, just at the time when all those of the council were intent on watching him. No doubt Stephen himself was not conscious of this (Cf.Ex.34:29), though he would certainly know the reality of the power of the Spirit of God virtually enfolding him.
ACTS - Chapter 7
The high priest only asks the question, "Are these things so?" Then God provides room for Stephen to speak without interruption for some time. This stands in striking contrast to the way in which the Lord Jesus was mainly silent before His accusers. Stephen is able in a most masterful way to summarize the whole history of Israel from the viewpoint of God's many visitations to the nation, yet of Israel's consistently stubborn refusal of God's testimony, culminating in their rejection of His Son.
He begins with the personal call of Abraham by the God of glory, a basis all would fully acknowledge, God calling him out from his own kindred as well as his own country to a land not known to him then, but which God would show him. This very fact should have impressed the Jews that God does not always leave men in the circumstances to which they have been accustomed. But Abraham too was slow to respond fully to the call of God at first, only coming to the land after his father had died (v.4).
Also, he was given no actual possession in the land, though it was promised to him, but he was a pilgrim, another salutary lesson for those who claim to be sons of Abraham. God's sovereign wisdom is impressed on us too in His promising the land to Abraham's seed at a time that he had no child. Abraham therefore ought not to regard matters from the narrow viewpoint of his then present circumstances. In this too Israel was failing when Stephen spoke.
More than this, God promised, not immediate great blessing, but that Abraham's seed should be brought under bondage and suffer oppression for four hundred years. There would be long suffering therefore before exaltation. Then the oppressing nation (Egypt) would be judged by God, and Israel eventually brought to serve God in the promised land. The significance of this Israel ought never to have forgotten, just as we today should takes its lessons to heart. We must expect suffering before exaltation.
The covenant of circumcision then given to Abraham (v.8), to be applied to his seed, was a sign that no promise of God could apply to man as he is in the flesh: the flesh must be cut off, to have no part in God's counsels. Yet the Jews were at Stephen's time boasting in the mererite of circumcision, in virtual opposition to its significance.
Now Stephen places special emphasis on the twelve sons of Jacob, the immediate father of the twelve tribes. Was theirs an illustrious, beautiful history? Far from it! If Israel desired to boast, let them consider what their fathers did to their own brother Joseph. Moved with envy, they rejected and sold him (v.9). Yet God preserved him and in fact exalted him to a place of great authority in Egypt. Could God not do similarly (or more greatly) in regard to Jesus whom Israel rejected?
God's sovereignty again shone out in the great famine that caused Joseph's brothers to journey to Egypt for food. In fact, God would yet bring Israel to such a state of desolation that they too would be virtually forced to look for help to the source which they would find to be none other than the Jesus whom they had crucified. Only the second time, after some real distress and exercise of soul did the brothers have Joseph reveal himself to them (v.13).
The move of Jacob and his family to Egypt introduces a new epoch in Israel's history, the growth of the nation under circumstances of intense pressure and bondage. Jacob himself died outside the land, his body being carried back for burial, indicating that God still considered it Israel's land. The burying place had been purchased by Abraham. All of this history was intended to make the Jews consider seriously how God Himself was dealing with them.
God had sworn to Abraham that his seed would be afflicted four hundred years by an oppressive nation, but that He would bring them out with great substance (Gen.15:13-14). As the end of this time drew near a new Pharaoh arose who greatly increased the oppression, commanding the drowning of every boy born to the Israelites. Yet God intervened in this very thing, Moses being born at this time (v.20), a child "lovely in the sight of God" (N.A.S.B.), hidden and nourished by his parents for three months, then adopted by Pharaoh's daughter. Certainly neither she nor Satan had any idea that this child was ordained of God to be Israel's deliverer, though the Egyptians unwittingly helped this matter along by training Moses in all their wisdom, he becoming mighty in deeds and words.
It was not by Egyptian wisdom that Moses delivered Israel, but he knew well what he was dealing with when the time came for God to bless him with spiritual power to accomplish such a deliverance. In fact, God was showing Egypt that He could use them to overrule their own decrees in a way that should greatly humble their pride.
At forty years of age (v.23) Moses became concerned about his own brethren, the Jews. This was God's working in his heart, though in killing an Egyptian who oppressed an Israelite, he was not acting in God's way. Verse 25 is interesting as to this: he expected the Jews to understand that he was concerned about their deliverance, and that God was actually moving him. But they did not understand, just as Israel did not understand that Jesus would be the great Deliverer of the nation.
Just as Moses was not understood when taking a stand with Israel against their oppressors, so also he was not understood when he sought to restore or promote unity among Israelites. All they could see was selfish motives, and the man who did wrong to his neighbor rudely repulsed Moses with the cutting words, "Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?" His following words, questioning if Moses would kill him as he did the Egyptian, alerted Moses to the fact that his killing the Egyptian was known, and would not be hidden from Egypt's authorities. He fled the country and became a stranger in a strange land for no short time (v.29). Israel was not ready to be delivered for another forty years, and Moses was required to learn in solitary experience what would eventually fit him for public service.
God's intervention is again seen in His speaking to Moses from the burning bush. His words caused Moses to tremble. Would Israel not tremble now that God had spoken to them in the person of His Son? Moses' shoes must be removed as a confession of his own dependent weakness before God. God had seen the affliction of His people, taking full cognizance of all that they endured, and the time had come for His delivering them. Now He was sending Moses to this end, the same Moses whom Israel had refused forty years earlier, saying, "Who made the a ruler and a judge?" How consistently this could be applied too to Israel's refusal of the Lord Jesus, who will yet be their welcomed Deliverer.
Moses did deliver Israel (v.25 etc.), borne witness to by God's showing through him many signs and wonders in Egypt first, in the exodus through the Red Sea, and through their amazing sustenance for forty years in the wilderness.
Stephen lays great emphasis on the history of Moses, certainly showing that he had more respect for Moses than the Jews actually did, though they had so boasted in Moses and charged Stephen with blaspheming him. This was the same Moses, he says, who was with the assembly in the wilderness, and through whom, at Mount Sinai, they had received the living oracles, the ten commandments. How had Israel responded to him then? At the very time Moses was receiving the two tables of stone on the mount, Israel was again refusing him and demanding of Aaron some type of gods they could see, putting folly into execution by their making a golden calf, offering sacrifices to it, and taking pleasure in their idolatrous works.
Verses 42 and 43 cover a long space of time, indicating Israel's persisting in wilful, selfish ways, neglecting in their forty year wilderness history the honest offering to God of their slain beasts and sacrifices. Likely they killed beasts and offered them in sacrifice, but not to God. Later, in the land, they adopted the gods of the dispossessed idolaters, Moloch and Remphan making images of these to worship. Stephen says little more than this about Israel's history in the land, but adds the solemn warning of God that He would carry them away beyond Babylon, which the Jews knew had
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ic proteins for increased stability and complexes for increased binding affinity.
To disseminate these methods for broader use we present Protein WISDOM (http://www.proteinwisdom.org), a tool that provides automated methods for a variety of protein design problems. Structural templates are submitted to initialize the design process. The first stage of design is an optimization sequence selection stage that aims at improving stability through minimization of potential energy in the sequence space. Selected sequences are then run through a fold specificity stage and a binding affinity stage. A rank-ordered list of the sequences for each step of the process, along with relevant designed structures, provides the user with a comprehensive quantitative assessment of the design. Here we provide the details of each design method, as well as several notable experimental successes attained through the use of the methods.
Genetics, Issue 77, Molecular Biology, Bioengineering, Biochemistry, Biomedical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computational Biology, Genomics, Proteomics, Protein, Protein Binding, Computational Biology, Drug Design, optimization (mathematics), Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins, De novo protein and peptide design, Drug design, In silico sequence selection, Optimization, Fold specificity, Binding affinity, sequencing
Simultaneous Multicolor Imaging of Biological Structures with Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy
Institutions: University of Maine.
Localization-based super resolution microscopy can be applied to obtain a spatial map (image) of the distribution of individual fluorescently labeled single molecules within a sample with a spatial resolution of tens of nanometers. Using either photoactivatable (PAFP) or photoswitchable (PSFP) fluorescent proteins fused to proteins of interest, or organic dyes conjugated to antibodies or other molecules of interest, fluorescence photoactivation localization microscopy (FPALM) can simultaneously image multiple species of molecules within single cells. By using the following approach, populations of large numbers (thousands to hundreds of thousands) of individual molecules are imaged in single cells and localized with a precision of ~10-30 nm. Data obtained can be applied to understanding the nanoscale spatial distributions of multiple protein types within a cell. One primary advantage of this technique is the dramatic increase in spatial resolution: while diffraction limits resolution to ~200-250 nm in conventional light microscopy, FPALM can image length scales more than an order of magnitude smaller. As many biological hypotheses concern the spatial relationships among different biomolecules, the improved resolution of FPALM can provide insight into questions of cellular organization which have previously been inaccessible to conventional fluorescence microscopy. In addition to detailing the methods for sample preparation and data acquisition, we here describe the optical setup for FPALM. One additional consideration for researchers wishing to do super-resolution microscopy is cost: in-house setups are significantly cheaper than most commercially available imaging machines. Limitations of this technique include the need for optimizing the labeling of molecules of interest within cell samples, and the need for post-processing software to visualize results. We here describe the use of PAFP and PSFP expression to image two protein species in fixed cells. Extension of the technique to living cells is also described.
Basic Protocol, Issue 82, Microscopy, Super-resolution imaging, Multicolor, single molecule, FPALM, Localization microscopy, fluorescent proteins
A Restriction Enzyme Based Cloning Method to Assess the In vitro Replication Capacity of HIV-1 Subtype C Gag-MJ4 Chimeric Viruses
Institutions: Emory University, Emory University.
The protective effect of many HLA class I alleles on HIV-1 pathogenesis and disease progression is, in part, attributed to their ability to target conserved portions of the HIV-1 genome that escape with difficulty. Sequence changes attributed to cellular immune pressure arise across the genome during infection, and if found within conserved regions of the genome such as Gag, can affect the ability of the virus to replicate in vitro
. Transmission of HLA-linked polymorphisms in Gag to HLA-mismatched recipients has been associated with reduced set point viral loads. We hypothesized this may be due to a reduced replication capacity of the virus. Here we present a novel method for assessing the in vitro
replication of HIV-1 as influenced by the gag
gene isolated from acute time points from subtype C infected Zambians. This method uses restriction enzyme based cloning to insert the gag
gene into a common subtype C HIV-1 proviral backbone, MJ4. This makes it more appropriate to the study of subtype C sequences than previous recombination based methods that have assessed the in vitro
replication of chronically derived gag-pro
sequences. Nevertheless, the protocol could be readily modified for studies of viruses from other subtypes. Moreover, this protocol details a robust and reproducible method for assessing the replication capacity of the Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses on a CEM-based T cell line. This method was utilized for the study of Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses derived from 149 subtype C acutely infected Zambians, and has allowed for the identification of residues in Gag that affect replication. More importantly, the implementation of this technique has facilitated a deeper understanding of how viral replication defines parameters of early HIV-1 pathogenesis such as set point viral load and longitudinal CD4+ T cell decline.
Infectious Diseases, Issue 90, HIV-1, Gag, viral replication, replication capacity, viral fitness, MJ4, CEM, GXR25
Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction
Institutions: Rutgers University, Koç University, New York University, Fairfield University.
We describe a high-throughput, high-volume, fully automated, live-in 24/7 behavioral testing system for assessing the effects of genetic and pharmacological manipulations on basic mechanisms of cognition and learning in mice. A standard polypropylene mouse housing tub is connected through an acrylic tube to a standard commercial mouse test box. The test box has 3 hoppers, 2 of which are connected to pellet feeders. All are internally illuminable with an LED and monitored for head entries by infrared (IR) beams. Mice live in the environment, which eliminates handling during screening. They obtain their food during two or more daily feeding periods by performing in operant (instrumental) and Pavlovian (classical) protocols, for which we have written protocol-control software and quasi-real-time data analysis and graphing software. The data analysis and graphing routines are written in a MATLAB-based language created to simplify greatly the analysis of large time-stamped behavioral and physiological event records and to preserve a full data trail from raw data through all intermediate analyses to the published graphs and statistics within a single data structure. The data-analysis code harvests the data several times a day and subjects it to statistical and graphical analyses, which are automatically stored in the "cloud" and on in-lab computers. Thus, the progress of individual mice is visualized and quantified daily. The data-analysis code talks to the protocol-control code, permitting the automated advance from protocol to protocol of individual subjects. The behavioral protocols implemented are matching, autoshaping, timed hopper-switching, risk assessment in timed hopper-switching, impulsivity measurement, and the circadian anticipation of food availability. Open-source protocol-control and data-analysis code makes the addition of new protocols simple. Eight test environments fit in a 48 in x 24 in x 78 in cabinet; two such cabinets (16 environments) may be controlled by one computer.
Behavior, Issue 84, genetics, cognitive mechanisms, behavioral screening, learning, memory, timing
Purifying the Impure: Sequencing Metagenomes and Metatranscriptomes from Complex Animal-associated Samples
Institutions: San Diego State University, DOE Joint Genome Institute, University of Colorado, University of Colorado.
The accessibility of high-throughput sequencing has revolutionized many fields of biology. In order to better understand host-associated viral and microbial communities, a comprehensive workflow for DNA and RNA extraction was developed. The workflow concurrently generates viral and microbial metagenomes, as well as metatranscriptomes, from a single sample for next-generation sequencing. The coupling of these approaches provides an overview of both the taxonomical characteristics and the community encoded functions. The presented methods use Cystic Fibrosis (CF) sputum, a problematic sample type, because it is exceptionally viscous and contains high amount of mucins, free neutrophil DNA, and other unknown contaminants. The protocols described here target these problems and successfully recover viral and microbial DNA with minimal human DNA contamination. To complement the metagenomics studies, a metatranscriptomics protocol was optimized to recover both microbial and host mRNA that contains relatively few ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences. An overview of the data characteristics is presented to serve as a reference for assessing the success of the methods. Additional CF sputum samples were also collected to (i) evaluate the consistency of the microbiome profiles across seven consecutive days within a single patient, and (ii) compare the consistency of metagenomic approach to a 16S ribosomal RNA gene-based sequencing. The results showed that daily fluctuation of microbial profiles without antibiotic perturbation was minimal and the taxonomy profiles of the common CF-associated bacteria were highly similar between the 16S rDNA libraries and metagenomes generated from the hypotonic lysis (HL)-derived DNA. However, the differences between 16S rDNA taxonomical profiles generated from total DNA and HL-derived DNA suggest that hypotonic lysis and the washing steps benefit in not only removing the human-derived DNA, but also microbial-derived extracellular DNA that may misrepresent the actual microbial profiles.
Molecular Biology, Issue 94, virome, microbiome, metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, cystic fibrosis, mucosal-surface
Functional Interrogation of Adult Hypothalamic Neurogenesis with Focal Radiological Inhibition
Institutions: California Institute of Technology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, University Of Washington Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
The functional characterization of adult-born neurons remains a significant challenge. Approaches to inhibit adult neurogenesis via invasive viral delivery or transgenic animals have potential confounds that make interpretation of results from these studies difficult. New radiological tools are emerging, however, that allow one to noninvasively investigate the function of select groups of adult-born neurons through accurate and precise anatomical targeting in small animals. Focal ionizing radiation inhibits the birth and differentiation of new neurons, and allows targeting of specific neural progenitor regions. In order to illuminate the potential functional role that adult hypothalamic neurogenesis plays in the regulation of physiological processes, we developed a noninvasive focal irradiation technique to selectively inhibit the birth of adult-born neurons in the hypothalamic median eminence. We describe a method for C
omputer tomography-guided f
radiation (CFIR) delivery to enable precise and accurate anatomical targeting in small animals. CFIR uses three-dimensional volumetric image guidance for localization and targeting of the radiation dose, minimizes radiation exposure to nontargeted brain regions, and allows for conformal dose distribution with sharp beam boundaries. This protocol allows one to ask questions regarding the function of adult-born neurons, but also opens areas to questions in areas of radiobiology, tumor biology, and immunology. These radiological tools will facilitate the translation of discoveries at the bench to the bedside.
Neuroscience, Issue 81, Neural Stem Cells (NSCs), Body Weight, Radiotherapy, Image-Guided, Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Neurogenesis, Cell Proliferation, Neurosciences, Irradiation, Radiological treatment, Computer-tomography (CT) imaging, Hypothalamus, Hypothalamic Proliferative Zone (HPZ), Median Eminence (ME), Small Animal Radiation Research Platform (SARRP)
Physical, Chemical and Biological Characterization of Six Biochars Produced for the Remediation of Contaminated Sites
Institutions: Royal Military College of Canada, Queen's University.
The physical and chemical properties of biochar vary based on feedstock sources and production conditions, making it possible to engineer biochars with specific functions (e.g.
carbon sequestration, soil quality improvements, or contaminant sorption). In 2013, the International Biochar Initiative (IBI) made publically available their Standardized Product Definition and Product Testing Guidelines (Version 1.1) which set standards for physical and chemical characteristics for biochar. Six biochars made from three different feedstocks and at two temperatures were analyzed for characteristics related to their use as a soil amendment. The protocol describes analyses of the feedstocks and biochars and includes: cation exchange capacity (CEC), specific surface area (SSA), organic carbon (OC) and moisture percentage, pH, particle size distribution, and proximate and ultimate analysis. Also described in the protocol are the analyses of the feedstocks and biochars for contaminants including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), metals and mercury as well as nutrients (phosphorous, nitrite and nitrate and ammonium as nitrogen). The protocol also includes the biological testing procedures, earthworm avoidance and germination assays. Based on the quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) results of blanks, duplicates, standards and reference materials, all methods were determined adequate for use with biochar and feedstock materials. All biochars and feedstocks were well within the criterion set by the IBI and there were little differences among biochars, except in the case of the biochar produced from construction waste materials. This biochar (referred to as Old biochar) was determined to have elevated levels of arsenic, chromium, copper, and lead, and failed the earthworm avoidance and germination assays. Based on these results, Old biochar would not be appropriate for use as a soil amendment for carbon sequestration, substrate quality improvements or remediation.
Environmental Sciences, Issue 93, biochar, characterization, carbon sequestration, remediation, International Biochar Initiative (IBI), soil amendment
Experimental Manipulation of Body Size to Estimate Morphological Scaling Relationships in Drosophila
Institutions: University of Houston, Michigan State University.
The scaling of body parts is a central feature of animal morphology1-7
. Within species, morphological traits need to be correctly proportioned to the body for the organism to function; larger individuals typically have larger body parts and smaller individuals generally have smaller body parts, such that overall body shape is maintained across a range of adult body sizes. The requirement for correct proportions means that individuals within species usually exhibit low variation in relative trait size. In contrast, relative trait size can vary dramatically among species and is a primary mechanism by which morphological diversity is produced. Over a century of comparative work has established these intra- and interspecific patterns3,4
Perhaps the most widely used approach to describe this variation is to calculate the scaling relationship between the size of two morphological traits using the allometric equation y=bxα, where x and y are the size of the two traits, such as organ and body size8,9
. This equation describes the within-group (e.g., species, population) scaling relationship between two traits as both vary in size. Log-transformation of this equation produces a simple linear equation, log(y) = log(b) + αlog(x) and log-log plots of the size of different traits among individuals of the same species typically reveal linear scaling with an intercept of log(b) and a slope of α, called the 'allometric coefficient'9,10
. Morphological variation among groups is described by differences in scaling relationship intercepts or slopes for a given trait pair. Consequently, variation in the parameters of the allometric equation (b and α) elegantly describes the shape variation captured in the relationship between organ and body size within and among biological groups (see 11,12
Not all traits scale linearly with each other or with body size (e.g., 13,14
) Hence, morphological scaling relationships are most informative when the data are taken from the full range of trait sizes. Here we describe how simple experimental manipulation of diet can be used to produce the full range of body size in insects. This permits an estimation of the full scaling relationship for any given pair of traits, allowing a complete description of how shape covaries with size and a robust comparison of scaling relationship parameters among biological groups. Although we focus on Drosophila
, our methodology should be applicable to nearly any fully metamorphic insect.
Developmental Biology, Issue 56, Drosophila, allometry, morphology, body size, scaling, insect
Linking Predation Risk, Herbivore Physiological Stress and Microbial Decomposition of Plant Litter
Institutions: Yale University, Virginia Tech, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
The quantity and quality of detritus entering the soil determines the rate of decomposition by microbial communities as well as recycle rates of nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) sequestration1,2
. Plant litter comprises the majority of detritus3
, and so it is assumed that decomposition is only marginally influenced by biomass inputs from animals such as herbivores and carnivores4,5
. However, carnivores may influence microbial decomposition of plant litter via a chain of interactions in which predation risk alters the physiology of their herbivore prey that in turn alters soil microbial functioning when the herbivore carcasses are decomposed6
. A physiological stress response by herbivores to the risk of predation can change the C:N elemental composition of herbivore biomass7,8,9
because stress from predation risk increases herbivore basal energy demands that in nutrient-limited systems forces herbivores to shift their consumption from N-rich resources to support growth and reproduction to C-rich carbohydrate resources to support heightened metabolism6
. Herbivores have limited ability to store excess nutrients, so stressed herbivores excrete N as they increase carbohydrate-C consumption7
. Ultimately, prey stressed by predation risk increase their body C:N ratio7,10
, making them poorer quality resources for the soil microbial pool likely due to lower availability of labile N for microbial enzyme production6
. Thus, decomposition of carcasses of stressed herbivores has a priming effect on the functioning of microbial communities that decreases subsequent ability to of microbes to decompose plant litter6,10,11
We present the methodology to evaluate linkages between predation risk and litter decomposition by soil microbes. We describe how to: induce stress in herbivores from predation risk; measure those stress responses, and measure the consequences on microbial decomposition. We use insights from a model grassland ecosystem comprising the hunting spider predator (Pisuarina mira
), a dominant grasshopper herbivore (Melanoplus femurrubrum
),and a variety of grass and forb plants9
Environmental Sciences, Issue 73, Microbiology, Plant Biology, Entomology, Organisms, Investigative Techniques, Biological Phenomena, Chemical Phenomena, Metabolic Phenomena, Microbiological Phenomena, Earth Resources and Remote Sensing, Life Sciences (General), Litter Decomposition, Ecological Stoichiometry, Physiological Stress and Ecosystem Function, Predation Risk, Soil Respiration, Carbon Sequestration, Soil Science, respiration, spider, grasshoper, model system
A Fish-feeding Laboratory Bioassay to Assess the Antipredatory Activity of Secondary Metabolites from the Tissues of Marine Organisms
Institutions: University of North Carolina Wilmington.
Marine chemical ecology is a young discipline, having emerged from the collaboration of natural products chemists and marine ecologists in the 1980s with the goal of examining the ecological functions of secondary metabolites from the tissues of marine organisms. The result has been a progression of protocols that have increasingly refined the ecological relevance of the experimental approach. Here we present the most up-to-date version of a fish
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خود را به اجرای سه تا پنج سوپرست محدود کنید.<|endoftext|>بانکداری ایرانی ـ
معاون بازرگانی شرکت بازرگانی دولتی ایران گفت: با اقدامات دولت دوازدهم برای حمایت از مصرف کنندگان، در اجرای طرح ضیافت در ماه مبارک رمضان تاکنون بیش از 15 هزار تن برنج دولتی به بازار عرضه شده است و این روند ادامه خواهد یافت.
«حسن عباسی معروفان» روز یکشنبه در گفت و گو با ایرنا درخصوص عرضه برنج دولتی در اجرای طرح ضیافت در ماه مبارک رمضان افزود: برای اینکه روزه داران مشکلی در تامین ارزاق مورد نیاز خود از جمله برنج نداشته باشند، عرضه برنج دولتی در بازار و فروشگاه های زنجیره ای استان های کشور از 18 اردیبهشت ماه کلید خورد.
وی اظهار داشت: در طرح ضیافت، برنج در کنار ارزاق دیگر همچون روغن، شکر و سایر اقلام عرضه شده که برای این طرح 30 هزار تن در نظر گرفته بودیم که تاکنون بیش از نیمی از آن به بازار عرضه شده و بقیه نیز تا پایان این ماه عرضه می شود.
معاون بازرگانی شرکت بازرگانی دولتی ایران با بیان اینکه برنج مورد نیاز مردم به اندازه کافی در بازار موجود است، ادامه داد: هیچ کمبودی در این زمینه نداریم و در صورت نیاز بیش از میزان در نظر گرفته شده به بازار تزریق خواهد شد.
وی افزود: بر مبنای سیاست های دولت قیمت هر کیلوگرم برنج هندی (1121) 5600 تومان، هومالی 3900 تومان و تایلندی گرید (B) نزدیک 2500 تومان باید به دست مصرف کنندگان برسد.
معروفان، خاطرنشان ساخت: با توجه به ذخایر مناسب کالاهای اساسی همچون گندم، برنج، شکر و روغن، بابت توزیع و تنظیم بازار این کالاها در ماه مبارک رمضان هیچگونه مشکلی وجود ندارد.
به گزارش ایرنا، شرکت بازرگانی دولتی ایران برای تنظیم بازار ماه مبارک رمضان از 22 اردیبهشت ماه امسال اقدام به عرضه 30 هزار تن برنج، 30 هزار تن شکر، 10 هزار تن روغن خوراکی و 20 هزار تن ماکارونی در فروشگاه های زنجیره ای و تعاونی های مصرف با قیمت های مشخص و مصوب کرده تا به دست مصرف کنندگان برسد.
همچنین ٢٠ هزار تن شکر برای مصارف صنوف مرتبط با تهیه شیرینی و شکلات در نظر گرفته شد.
طبق توافق انجام شده، قیمت هر کیلوگرم روغن نباتی و شکر با ١٠ درصد تخفیف و هر بسته ماکارونی با ١٠ تا ١٥ درصد تخفیف زیر نرخ بازار، به مصرف کنندگان عرضه می شود.
پارسال نیز در طرح ضیافت ماه مبارک رمضان 30 هزار تن برنج با قیمت هر کیلو 2700 تومان و 20 هزار تن شکر سفید به قیمت هرکیلوگرم 2800 تومان توزیع شد.
شرکت بازرگانی دولتی ایران به عنوان شرکت تامین کننده کالاهای اساسی و راهبردی کشور، وظیفه تنظیم بازار داخلی را برعهده دارد.<|endoftext|>Each August our staff takes a week to reflect, assess, and prepare for the upcoming school year. Staff development week is a long-standing tradition at SEEC — one that we look forward to, to connect with our colleagues and lay the groundwork for the upcoming year. It is an especially important way to bring the entire SEEC team together. Our school is physically divided into three centers so staff development week makes us feel like one family and helps provide continuity across the program.
Melody Passemante-Powell, director of infant and toddler programs, kicked off the week with a team building presentation. She got the morning started by sharing inspirational quotes about education. This exercise had a deeper purpose though. It helped us see that while everyone believed that the education of young children is important, not all of us had the same perspective of how to achieve that. She used this as a launching point to think about how important it is for us to consider alternative perspectives and not make assumptions when interacting with staff, children, and families.
Anti-Bias, Objects, and Technology
Our team at the Center for Innovation in Early Learning (CIEL) followed with a presentation on anti-bias education. SEEC has always been thoughtful about creating an inclusive learning environment, but with the opening of the National Museum of African American History and Culture and of course, current events, the issue has grown ever more important. We spent the morning focusing on the anti-bias education framework as outlined by NAEYC and considering it in terms of our unique school model. We concluded our time by asking faculty to begin building a tool that would help us reflect on the anti-bias nature of our classrooms, lessons, and relationships.
CIEL also led the group in an exercise reiterating the importance of connecting our lessons to the museum objects. SEEC believes strongly in facilitating activities and careful looking strategies that connect our lessons to the museum object, and we had fun demonstrating this with our colleagues. Our final CIEL segment was a collaboration with our administrative team that explored technology and early childhood classrooms. The large part of our presentation was thinking as a group about how we feel about technology and how it fits into our school. We are compiling the feedback in the hopes of continuing the dialogue.
Executive Functioning and Early Intervention
We were also lucky enough to have a few guest speakers. Occupational therapist, Judi Greenberg, from Child Development Consultants led us in a great discussion about executive functioning skills. Greenberg reminded us of the importance of executive functioning and helped us think of ways we can help develop these skills in our students. She also reviewed signs that a child might be struggling with executive functioning and ways we can help them. We also had an informative session with DCPS’ Early Stages reminding us of their array of services and the benefits of early intervention. It felt great to know all the ways we can support our families.
Of course there was a lot of time for our faculty to work on preparing our classrooms and they are looking great! Now that it is all wrapped up, we can’t wait for the children to arrive on Tuesday.<|endoftext|>Design intent governs –or should govern –every choice we make in CAD modeling. Design intent recognizes that the initial design phase is only a small portion of the life cycle of a product. We spend significantly more time modifying and updating models as requirements change. Therefore, we want to build additional information into our models so that changes propagate intelligently to related features and components.
When it comes to assembly design methodologies, bottom up design (BUD) and top down design (TDD) are the most popular and well-known.
In BUD, first you create individual part models, and arrange them together into lower-level assemblies. Those assemblies are placed in higher-level assemblies, and so on, until the top-level product is finished.
Bottom up has disadvantages, though. It does not work well for advanced products with large numbers of components and many levels of hierarchy. It especially doesn’t work well when parts and subassemblies have interdependencies between each other. Updating BUD assemblies tends to be tedious, overly manual, time-consuming, and error-prone. Even worse, it often results in cascading regeneration failures that frustrates the users and increases time-to-market.
In TDD, we first define our product structure – the organization of major subsystems, subassemblies, and other components—without focusing on the geometry in individual parts. We use special models to consolidate critical design information. Skeletons capture geometry that affects multiple assemblies and parts; notebooks do the same for dimensions and parameters. We communicate that design information from skeletons and notebooks to individual components. In this way, we can implement changes at the top level, and the interconnected components update in ways that we plan for and expect.
Smart, connected products introduce new challenges to our traditional approaches. Products have always contained commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components, such as fasteners, cabling, and electrical components. When our products become smart and connected, this list expands to include:
We often need to locate these components first, and design the housing and/or rest of the product around them.
This particular technique –interior electronics then exterior housing –is middle-out design (MOD). This technique has already been used across many sectors, especially in products that involve the packaging of components in housings and boxes, sometimes known as line replaceable units (LRUs) in the Aerospace and Defense sector.
Some people see bottom up, middle out, and top down as separate realms, and never the “thrain” shall meet:
In the real world, though, products are designed using a combination of methodologies. The overall product may be designed using top down, but individual subassemblies may be created using bottom up. As necessary, some components and systems may be laid out using middle out, and then top down takes over. The situation actually resembles the following:
The development of smart, connected products exists at the intersection of bottom up, middle out, and top down design.
With that in mind, what CAD tools and techniques support MOD in product development?
Using these techniques, and combining MOD with TDD, will improve your design process for smart, connected products.<|endoftext|>The mental and emotional disorder known as adolescent depression is no different medically from adult depression. However, in teens the symptoms may manifest themselves in different ways than in adults. This may be because teens face different social and developmental challenges, such as peer pressure, changing hormone levels, and developing bodies. Depression isn’t a condition people can “snap out of” or simply “cheer up” from. It’s a real medical condition that can affect a person’s life in every manner if it’s not treated properly.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), around 3.2 million Americans between 12 and 17 years old had at least one major depressive episode in 2017. They represent 13.3 percent of 12- to 17-year-olds in the United States. Females were around three times as likely as males to report a depressive episode.
How Does One Know Their Teenager Is Depressed?
The symptoms of depression can often be difficult for parents to spot. Depression is sometimes confused with the typical feelings of puberty and teenage adjustment.
However, depression is more than boredom or a disinterest in school. According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP), symptoms of teen depression include:
- appearing sad or irritable
- crying spells
- changes in appetite or weight (poor appetite is the most common)
- a decreased interest in activities once seen as pleasurable (anhedonia)
- feeling fatigued/lethargic
- difficulty concentrating or maintaining focus
- feelings of guilt
- worthlessness, or helplessness
- alcohol or drug misuse
- major changes in sleeping habits, difficulty falling asleep or early AM wakening
- regular complaints of boredom
- talking about or thinking of suicide
- withdrawal from friends or after-school activities
- worsening school performance
Risk Factors for Adolescent Depression
Factors that may increase a teen’s risk for depression include:
- a family crisis, such as death or divorce
- having a difficult time with their sexual orientation, in the case of teens who are LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and more)
- having trouble adjusting socially
- having no social or emotional support
- living in a violent household
- being bullied
- having a chronic illness
- Teens who have trouble adjusting socially or who lack a support system have an especially high risk of depression.
Depression in teens is highly treatable once a diagnosis is made.<|endoftext|>اتحاد مسلمانان و مسیحیان روسیه در برابر هتک حرمت و سوزاندن قرآن در سوئد
نهادهای مذهبی مسلمانان و مسیحیان روسیه نیز به اقدام اخیر یک سیاستمدار تندرو در سوزاندن قرآن کریم در پایتخت سوئد واکنش نشان دادند و آن را محکوم کردند.
به گزارش ردنا (ادیان نیوز)، اداره مذهبی مسلمانان فدراسیون روسیه و کلیسای ارتدکس این کشور روز گذشته به نمایندگی از جامعه مسلمانان و مسیحیان روسیه، آتش زدن یک جلد کلام الله مجید توسط «راسموس پالودان»، رهبر حزب راست گرای افراطی «استرام کورس» دانمارک در مقابل سفارتخانه ترکیه در شهر استکهلم، پایتخت سوئد را محکوم کردند.
در همین راستا نیز، اداره مذهبی مسلمانان فدراسیون روسیه با صدور بیانیه ای، ضمن اعلام این که آتش زدن قرآن کریم در استکهلم یک اقدام وحشیانه است و مسلمانان این کشور، آن را به شدت محکوم می کنند، عنوان کرد که عاملان این کار برای بسیج سیاسی گروه های خاصی از طریق دامن زدن به آتش نفرت میان ادیان تلاش می کنند.
اداره مذهبی مسلمانان روسیه در ادامه بیانیه خود، ضمن تاکید بر این که چنین اقدامی به گسترش دشمنی و نفرت در جامعه اروپا منجر خواهد شد، ابراز امیدواری کرد که سیاستمداران تشنه قدرت بتوانند بدون توسل به نفرت پراکنی و برانگیختن دشمنی، با جامعه گفت و گو کنند.
از سوی دیگر، «ولادیمیر لگویدا»، رئیس بخش روابط با جامعه و رسانه های گروهی در کلیسای ارتدکس روسیه با نام رسمی «پاتریارک نشین مسکو» نیز در پیامی در حساب کاربری خود در شبکه اجتماعی توییتر، سوزاندن قرآن کریم در مقابل سفارت ترکیه در سوئد را محکوم کرده و آن را یک اقدام خرابکارانه غیر قابل قبول خواند.
لگویدا در ادامه پیام توییتری خود ضمن تاکید بر این که گذر از مرزهای انسانیت در مبارزه سیاسی و توهین به مقدسات مذهبی غیر قابل قبول است، در این باره افزود: شما نمی توانید به آن چه برای شخص دیگری مقدس است، تف کنید.<|endoftext|>In località Selvotta ad Albano Laziale, ai confini con Ariccia, si trova uno dei luoghi più importanti di sepoltura della Seconda Legione Partica. Questa è la Legione che l’imperatore Settimio Severo ha voluto stanziare vicino Roma per la sua protezione personale ed è l’unico esempio di Legione Romana con accampamento in Italia in quanto le legioni normalmente si trovavano ai bordi dei confini dell’Impero.
Le tombe sono state scoperte a partire dal 1866 e ad oggi ne sono state ritrovate una cinquantina tutte con le stesse caratteristiche. Le tombe sono scavate nella roccia di peperino e sono coperte da una lastra di peperino a forma di tetto o coperchio. Molte di loro hanno una epigrafe e spesso accanto al legionario si trovavano sepolti la moglie e i figli.<|endoftext|>برخلاف تصویر محافظه کارانه ای که در مورد زنان سوریه وجود دارد، زنان تنها مسئول کودکان و امور آشپزخانه نیستند؛ آنان در جنگ ها نیز سهم دارند، چه در صفوف اردوی پیشمرگ های کُرد و چه هم در کنار گروه های اسلامگرا و تروریست.
اُم جعفر پیش از آغاز جنگ داخلی در سوریه یک سالون آرایش را به پیش میبرد. او از کارش راضی بود. با آنهم اُم جعفر از پشت میز آرایشگری به جبهه رفت. او میگوید: «در گذشته زندگی ام راحت و رومانتیک بود، اما حالا همه چیز تغییر کرده است و جنگ حکمفرماست. در این جنگ اسد مسئول است. در آغاز نمیدانستیم که کدام جناح خوب است، اما بعداً خونریزی شروع شد که در آن شمار زیاد زنان و کودکان کشته شدند. دیگر وضعیت برای ما غیر قابل تحمل شده بود و چارۀ دیگری نداشتیم».
اُم جعفر داوطلبانه به جنگ در برابر قطعات اسد رفت. نخست تیراندازی را آموخت و حالا فرمانده یک واحد جنگی است که افراد آن بیشتر مردان اند. او هنگام شلیک به خداوند توسل میکند: «وقتی شلیک میکنم، دیگر من نیستم که شلیک میکنم، بلکه خداوند است».
اُم جعفر به گروه موسوم به "جبهة النصره" پیوسته است. این گروه تندرو از سال 2012 به این طرف زیر این نام عملیات انجام میدهد و در نزدیکی با القاعده قرار دارد. رژیم اسد یک سال پیش نخست اعتراضات را به شکل خونباری سرکوب کرد. این رژیم تروریست ها را بلافاصله در آستانۀ جنگ داخلی از زندان ها آزاد ساخت.
قطعات حکومتی، برعکس موضعگیری اش در برابر جنگجویان میانه رو، با تندروان با ملایمت برخورد کرد. به این ترتیب اسد سبب تقویت گروه های مانند "جبهة النصره" گردید.
اُم جعفر با شوهر خود نیز در جبهۀ جنگ معرفی شده است. او میگوید: «ما در جبهه ازدواج کردیم و حتی یک محفل کوچک با همرزمان خود گرفتیم. آیا چیزی بهتر از چنین ازدواجی در جهاد و پیروزی وجود دارد؟».
واحد جنگی تحت فرماندهی اُم جعفر نیز به شوهر وی تعلق دارد. او در پاسخ به این سؤال که چه کسی حق دستور دادن را دارد، گفت: «طبعاً من! من آمر او هستم، چه در خانه و چه در جبهه!».
اُم جعفر میگوید به دلیل خشم اش در برابر جنایت های اسد به "جبهة النصره" در جنگ داخلی پیوسته است، اما تروریست های موسوم به "دولت اسلامی" برعکس زنانی را استخدام میکنند که پیش از آن جنگ را تنها از پردۀ تلویزیون می شناسند.
"دولت اسلامی" یا داعش، ویدیوهای تبلیغاتی را برای جلب و جذب زنان به نشر میرساند. در متن یک سرود این گروه خطاب به زنان گفته میشود "تو دختر خوب هستی. تو مشعل ایمان را برای نجات جامعه و مسلمانان روشن میسازی."
زنان از طریق شبکه های اجتماعی نیز جذب و استخدام می شوند. طور مثال عایشه، زن جوانی از تونس میگوید: «من با زنی مقابل شدم که صورت اش را با حجاب می پوشاند و به زنان دیگر اسلام را توضیح میدهد. او ما را تشویق کرد که بیشتر به دین خود توجه داشته باشیم. بالاخره زمانی در مورد رفتن به سوریه سخن گفت. او از ما پرسید که: میخواهید به عنوان ملحد در کشورهای بی خدا بمیرید، یا اینکه در سرزمینی که مأوای قرآن و جهاد است؟».
منظور آنها از چنین سرزمینی "دولت اسلامی" یا خلافت خود خوانده در هردو سوی مرز سوریه و عراق است. آنها در آنجا تنها به مبارزۀ مسلحانه بسنده نمیکنند، بلکه میخواهند محلی را ایجاد کنند که در آن ایدیولوژی تندروانۀ خود را در جامعه پیاده کنند.
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to corn, and sheep's cheese from Tusheti is popular. In the mountains, the most popular food is khinkali, a cooked meat dumpling that usually is accompanied by beer. Tomatoes, potatoes, radishes, pumpkins, eggplant, beans, cucumbers, and cabbage are popular. Tkemali sauce is made of wild plums.
Ground walnuts boiled in honey are served, along with a turkey or chicken in walnut sauce at New Year celebrations. An Easter meal includes hard-boiled eggs dyed red and other bright colors, roasted piglet and lamb, and cakes with vanilla and spices.
Grapes have been cultivated in the fertile valleys of South Caucasus for at least 7000 years, possibly the first area to do so. Many believe that the word "wine" is of Georgian origin. Between 7000 B.C.E. and 5000 B.C.E., people of South Caucasus discovered that wild grape juice turned into wine when it was left buried through the winter in a shallow pit.
Among the best-known regions of Georgia in which wine is produced are Kakheti (further divided into micro-regions of Telavi and Kvareli), Kartli, Imereti, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, and Abkhazia.
Georgia ranks fourth in grape production in the former Soviet Union behind Russia, Ukraine, and Moldova, though Georgian wines have always been the most highly prized. Georgian wines have begun to be widely imitated and counterfeited.
Although there are nearly 500 Georgian grape varieties, only 38 varieties are grown commercially in Georgia. Rkatsiteli (white) ranks third in the world in hectares grown. It is high in acidity and is capable of producing wines with fine character. Saperavi (red) produces substantial deep red wines that are suitable for extended aging, perhaps up to 50 years. Saperavi has the potential to produce high alcohol levels and is used extensively for blending with other lesser varieties.
Chacha is a grape brandy traditionally produced in Georgia and Abkhazia, similar to pomace brandy. It is often described as grape vodka or Georgian vodka. It can be produced either from pomace or from non-ripe or non-cultured grapes. The term "chacha" is used in Georgia to refer to any type of moonshine made of fruits.
Well-known Georgian painters were: Damiane (thirteenth century), Anania (fifteenth century), Mamuka Tavakarashvili (seventeenth century). The Tbilisi State Academy of Art was founded in 1917.
Georgia has what may be the oldest continuous tradition of polyphonic music in the world, predating the introduction of Christianity.
Scales used in traditional Georgian music have, like most European scales, octaves divided into seven tones (eight including the octave), but the spacing of the tones is different, producing a compressed (compared to most European music) major second, a neutral third, and a stretched perfect fourth. Likewise, between the fifth and the octave come two evenly-spaced notes, producing a compressed major sixth and a stretched minor seventh. Because of the influence of the Western music and its different system of tuning, present-day performances of Georgian folk music often employ Western tuning.
Georgian folk songs are often centered on feasts called supra, where songs and toasts to God, fatherland, long life, love and other topics. Work songs are widespread. There is a rich tradition of Georgian sacred music, both settings of hymns for the Orthodox Church, and folk hymns and ritual songs that contain a great deal of pagan imagery. There are many lyric love songs, dance songs, lullabies, and travelling songs, among others.
Choirs are generally entirely male, though some female groups also exist; mixed-gender choirs are rare.
Folk music styles from different regions of Georgia differ very widely, which makes it difficult to speak of characteristics of "Georgian folk music" as a monolithic whole.
Table songs from Kakheti in eastern Georgia usually feature a simple, drone-like bass part with two soloists singing the top two parts. Kakhetian melodies sound like recitative part of the time (with great emphasis on the words, which are highly poetic), and then break into series of ornate, cascading ornaments.
In Rach'a and Ajara, male singers accompany themselves on bagpipe. Consonance and dissonance is prominent in the west, in Mingrelia and Guria, which also features high pitches and yodelling-like vocals called krimanchuli. Svaneti's traditions are perhaps the oldest and most traditional due to the region's isolation. Svan harmonies are irregular and angular, and the middle voice leads two supporting vocals, all with a narrow range. The twentieth century has seen professional choirs achieve renown in Georgia, especially Anzor Erkomaishvili's Rustavi Choir.
Georgia is home to a form of urban music with sentimental, lovelorn lyrics, as well as a more rough and crude urban music featuring clarinets, doli and wind instruments called duduks.
Georgia has a number of folk dances which have a number of purposes. The Kartuli dance reminds the audience of a wedding. The Khorumi is a war dance that originated in south-west Georgia. Thirty or 40 dancers can participate. The Acharuli dance, from the same region, is distinguished with its colorful costumes. Many Georgian dances are based on the idea of competition.
The first Georgian-language printing house was established in the 1620s in Italy and the first one in Georgia itself was founded in 1709 in Tbilisi.
Important Georgian literary works of the pre-Christian period are: Amiraniani, ancient Georgian folk epos of the end of the second millennium B.C.E., and “Life of the King Farnavaz (third century B.C.E., anon). Notable Georgian written works from the medieval period include: The Life of Saint Nino (fourth century, anon), The Life of the King Mirian by Abyatar (fourth century), The Martyrdom of Queen Shushanik by Iakob Tsurtaveli (fifth century), Corpus Areopagiticum, a philosophical and theological work attributed to Peter the Iberian (fifth century), Thou Art a Vineyard, a famous Georgian religious hymn by the King Demetre I Bagrationi (twelfth century), Vepkhistkaosani (The Knight in the Panther's Skin), a national epic poem by Shota Rustaveli (twelfth century), Kartlis Tskhovreba (History of Georgia), a collection of old Georgian chronicles (from ancient times to the fourteenth century).
Nineteenth century writers were: Nikoloz Baratashvili (poet), Alexander Orbeliani (writer), Vakhtang Orbeliani (poet), Dimitri Kipiani (writer), Grigol Orbeliani (poet), Ilia Chavchavadze (writer and poet), Akaki Tsereteli (poet), Alexander Kazbegi (writer), Rapiel Eristavi (poet), Mamia Gurieli (poet), Iakob Gogebashvili (writer), and Simon Gugunava (poet).
Georgia's oldest theatrical form was the "Sakhioba" (extant from the third century B.C.E. to the seventeenth century C.E.). The Georgian National Theatre was founded in 1791 in Tbilisi, by the writer, dramatist and diplomat Giorgi Avalishvili (1769-1850). Its leading actors were Dimitri Aleksi-Meskhishvili, David Machabeli, David Bagrationi, Dimitri Cholokashvili and others.
The first cinema in Georgia was established in Tbilisi on November 16, 1896. The first Georgian cinema documentary ("Journey of Akaki Tsereteli in Racha-Lechkhumi") was filmed in 1912 by Vasil Amashukeli (1886-1977), while the first Georgian feature film ("Kristine") was produced in 1916 by Alexandre Tsutsunava (1881-1955).
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Georgia. The Georgia national football team FC Dinamo is controlled by the Georgian Football Federation. The Georgian team's first match took place in 1990, while Georgia was still part of the Soviet Union. The team has attempted to qualify for each major tournament from 1996 UEFA European Football Championship onwards, but have not yet achieved qualification. Georgia's home games are played at the Boris Paichadze Stadium in Tblisi.
Rugby is considered the second most popular sport in Georgia, after football (soccer). It is especially popular in the south. This popularity took off after the Georgia Rugby Union's inception into the International Rugby Board, which made rugby union a major spectator sport. When Georgia played Russia in the European Nations Cup, 65,000 people crammed into the national stadium in Tbilisi and another 44,000 watched Georgia beat Russia 17-13.
Notable sports figures include Zaza Pachulia, a basketball player for the Atlanta Hawks, and Kaha Kaladze, a soccer player for AC Milan.
- Anchabadze, George. History of Georgia: A Short Sketch. Tbilisi: 2005 ISBN 9992871598
- Gvosdev, Nikolas K. Imperial policies and perspectives towards Georgia, 1760-1819. St. Antony's series. New York: St. Martin's Press in association with St. Antony's College, Oxford, 2000. ISBN 0333748433
- Lang, David Marshall. The last years of the Georgian monarchy, 1658-1832. New York: Columbia University Press, 1957. OCLC 2682755
- Suny, Ronald Grigor. The making of the Georgian nation. Studies of nationalities in the USSR. Bloomington: Indiana University Press in association with Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., 1988. ISBN 0253336236
- Karumidze, Zurab, and James V. Wertsch. Enough!: the Rose Revolution in the Republic of Georgia, 2003. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2005. ISBN 1594542104
- Braund, David. Georgia in antiquity: a history of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia, 550 B.C.E.- AD 562. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. ISBN 0198144733
- Lang, David M. A modern history of Georgia. Richmond: Curzon, 2001. ISBN 0700715622
- Alasania, G. Twenty centuries of Christianity in Georgia = Dvadtsat vekov khristianstva v Gruzii. Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba, 2006. "Diaspora-kredo." ISBN 9994086227
- Alpago Novello, Adriano, Vaxtang Beriże, and Jacqueline Lafontaine-Dosogne. Art and architecture in medieval Georgia. Publications d'histoire de l'art et d'archéologie de l'Université catholique de Louvain, 21. Louvain-la-Neuve [Belgium]: Institut supérieur d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'art, Collège Érasme, 1980. OCLC 7869047
All links retrieved December 11, 2013.
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<references/> tag was found<|endoftext|>Secondo il comunicato diffuso il 9 novembre dall'azienda farmaceutica Pfizer, il suo candidato vaccino anti-covid pare avere un'efficacia del 90% nelle sperimentazioni di fase 3. Che cosa significa, esattamente? In sintesi, e per semplificare, vuol dire che se si vaccinano 10 persone esposte al contagio da CoViD-19, solo una su 10 contrarrà l'infezione. La realtà dei fatti è però più complessa di così.
Quale efficacia? La Food and Drug Administration, l'ente che negli USA vigila sulla sicurezza e l'efficacia dei farmaci, ha posto come soglia minima per presentare domanda di approvazione di un vaccino anti-covid il 50% di efficacia, anche se altri enti, a partire dall'OMS, sperano in valori attorno al 70%.
L'efficacia di un vaccino misura la riduzione dell'infezione nei volontari vaccinati in confronto a quelli che hanno ricevuto un placebo. Un'efficacia del 50% significa che chi ha ricevuto un vaccino corre un rischio dimezzato di contrarre l'infezione rispetto a un non vaccinato con caratteristiche ed esposizione simili.
Esistono in realtà diversi tipi di efficacia: quella che misura la capacità di prevenire del tutto l'infezione (la più difficile da raggiungere); quella che misura la capacità di prevenire la malattia con i suoi sintomi (ma non necessariamente il contagio) e quella che misura la capacità di prevenire le forme gravi di infezione e i ricoveri ospedalieri. La maggior parte delle sperimentazioni in fase avanzata misura l'efficacia nel prevenire la malattia come obiettivo primario, e gli altri due parametri come traguardi secondari. Bisogna poi capire quanto duri la protezione offerta e per quali soggetti valga l'efficacia stimata.
Un vaccino che prevenga l'infezione avrebbe come gradito effetto non secondario anche quello di impedire la malattia e le sue forme più gravi; ma un vaccino che prevenga la malattia non necessariamente impedirebbe anche i contagi (e imporrebbe, per esempio, di continuare a usare la mascherina). Già assicurarsi un vaccino che prevenga le forme gravi di covid, specialmente negli anziani, sarebbe un traguardo importantissimo.
La fine dell'era covid? Con un vaccino efficace al 50%, anche se si immunizzassero tutti gli abitanti della Terra rimarrebbero abbastanza individui suscettibili per permettere al coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 di continuare a circolare. Invece, con un vaccino efficace al 90%, immunizzando il 60-70% della popolazione mondiale si potrebbe fermare del tutto la trasmissione del virus.
Influenza stagionale: 40-60%
Morbillo: 97%
Vaiolo: 95%
Varicella: 92%
Polio: 99%
Per fare un paragone, il vaccino per l'influenza ha un'efficacia massima stimata del 60% (meno nel caso degli anziani), quello contro la parotite dell'88%: nel box qui sopra trovate l'efficacia di alcuni vaccini già utilizzati.
Per migliorare la diffusione del vaccino anti-covid, si potrebbe pensare di abbinare la sua diffusione a incentivi economici: secondo alcuni economisti, questo potrebbe convincere anche chi superficialmente ritiene di non avere benefici personali diretti a sottoporsi al vaccino, a vaccinarsi comunque.<|endoftext|>What is Groupthink?wisegeek.com
Groupthink is an interesting phenomenon which can occur when a group of people gathers to make a decision. Essentially, desires for group cohesiveness and a quick decision cloud the judgment of the people in the group, leading to a decision which is less than ideal. Social psychologists have studied groupthink extensively in an attempt to understand the warning signs of this phenomenon, and to develop methods for avoiding groupthink.
Irving Janis was one of the first social psychologists to delve into groupthink, publishing a study on groupthink in the context of foreign policy decisions in 1972. He argued that groupthink was probably responsible for some of the more unwise decisions made by the United States government, backing up his claim with studies of group dynamics. Many studies of groupthink focus on foreign policy, since the groups who make these kinds of decisions tend to be classically pressured and very cohesive, setting up an ideal situation for groupthink.
Several things characterize groupthink. Members of the group tend to experience illusions of unamity, morality, and invulnerability within the group, meaning that they think everyone agrees, they are under the impression that their decisions are morally based, and they think that the decisions made within the group are always sound. Groupthink is also accompanied by self-censoring, in which members of the group stifle their opinions because they are afraid of controversy. The group often engages in heavy stereotyping of other groups and the situation they are dealing with, and there is often an immense pressure for conformity within the group.
One of the hallmarks of groupthink is collective rationalization, in which the members of the group rationalize thoughts or decisions in flawed ways. This rationalization is often supported by so-called “mindguards,” who prevent contradictory information from entering the group discussion. As the members of the group work with incomplete information, high pressure, and a desire to conform, they come up with an idea which may not be balanced and well considered, like the decision to invade another country on the basis of flimsy evidence.
There are a number of ways to avoid groupthink. Most importantly, the group must start out with no clear expectations and desires, and dissenting opinions must be encouraged, to the point of asking individual members of the group to argue against ideas as they are presented. Many organizations also break groups up into smaller committees which come back to the main group with their ideas, in the hopes of stimulating more discussion and creative ideas. In a situation where discussing decisions with people outside the group is feasible, people are encouraged to talk with people not in the group, to see whether their ideas will hold up in the outside world.
Original Page: http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-groupthink.htm
Shared from Read It Later<|endoftext|>Thu, 20 Nov 1997 06:12:43 -0600 you wrote:
>But there are animal burrows in nearly every geologic layer. That is
>evidence of slow deposition in every layer.
If deposition were slow, wouldn't there be time for animals to burrow a
lot, and completely bioturbate the sediment (
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支座的上、下面及四周均应有橡胶保护层。
橡胶支座到工地后一定要开箱并检查清单及合格证,安装橡胶支座板及地脚螺栓:在下橡胶支座板四周用钢楔块调整橡胶支座水平，并使下橡胶支座板底面高符合设计要求.找出橡胶支座纵、横向中线位置，使之符合设计要求。用环氧砂浆灌注地脚螺栓孔及橡胶橡胶支座底面垫层。环氧砂浆硬化后，拆除橡胶支座四角临时钢楔块，并用环氧砂浆填满抽出楔块的位置。橡胶支座的相对滑动而用丙酮、酒精仔细擦净，不得夹有灰尘和杂质，然后在其表面均匀地涂满硅脂橡胶支座在出厂时.由厂家按用户订货要求将橡胶支座调整好并拧紧连接螺栓以防止橡胶支座在安装过程中发生转动和倾覆。
橡胶支座支承而四角高差不得大于2m m;下橡胶支座板底面宜高出桥墩顶而20-50m m。梁体安装完毕后，或现浇混凝土梁体形成整体并达到设计强度后.在张拉梁体预应力之前，拆除上、下橡胶支座连接板，以防止约束梁体正常转动。拆除上、下橡胶支座连接板后，检查橡胶支座外观，并及时安装橡胶支座外防尘罩。当橡胶支座与梁体及墩台采用焊接连接时。先将橡胶支座准确定位后.用对称间断焊接，将下橡胶支座板与墩台上预埋钢板焊接.焊接时防止烧伤橡胶支座及混凝土。桥梁梁体及墩台支承部分混凝土强度等级不得低于C40，特殊情况需征得设计单位同意。橡胶支座在安装前，应对其进行检查，检查内容包括支座长、宽、厚、硬度(邵氏)、容许荷载、容许最大温差及外观等，如有不符合设计要求的，不得使用。如设计无规定，其力学性能可参考下列数值硬度HRC二550~ 600;压缩弹性模量E二6 X 10'MPa;允许压应力x=101x1 Pa;剪切弹性模量G=1 .5M Pa;允许剪切角tan y=0 .2-0 .3。
桥梁橡胶支座的使用能够大大地减小桥梁的破坏程度
橡胶支座伉滑摩擦系数产:与钢板为o.2;与混凝土为0.3,橡胶支座用氯丁橡胶时，使用温度不低于一25℃;天然橡胶不低于一40℃。负温对橡胶支座抗压和剪切模量的影响系数按表3一17取值。在公路桥梁上使用板式橡胶支座时，应按《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTJ 023-85)设计。人们对复杂动力结构体系的计算能力还很弱，以致于无法以更接近于实际的复杂的结构模型为基础进行桥梁的抗展分析和计算。然而，近十年来，随着电子计算机技术和结构有限元理论的长足发展，使得分析和计算复杂结构体系的能力得到极大的增强，人们可以选择更接近于实际结构的力学模型进行分析。即使对于经典的简化理论和抗震规范，通过计算机技术也将大大提高设计人员的工作效率。为了最大限度地减小桥梁受到地震时候的破坏，对桥梁使用减震橡胶支座非常必要，使用减震橡胶支座的
公路板式橡胶支座下设置的支承垫石.混凝土强度应符合设计要求，顶而要求标高准确.表面平整，在平坡情况下同一片梁两端支承垫石水平而尽量处于同一平而内，其相对误差不超过3m m，避免支座发生偏歪、不均匀受力和脱空现象。安装时将墩、台支座垫石处理干净，用干硬性水泥砂浆抹平，并使其面标高符合设计要求。砂浆水灰比不大于0.5.水泥:砂为1:3。将设计图上标明的支座中心位置标在支座支承垫石及橡胶支座上.橡胶支座准确安放在支承垫石上，要求支座中心线同支座垫石中心线相重合。当墩、台两端标高不同，顺桥向有纵坡时，支座安装方法按设计规定办理。吊装梁、板前，抹平的水泥砂浆须干燥并保持清洁和粗糙。梁板安放时须仔细，使梁、板就位准确且与支座密贴.就位不准时，或铁路板式橡胶支座 与梁板不密贴时须吊起.采取措施垫钢板而使支座位置限制在允许偏差内，不得用撬棍移动梁板。铁路板式橡胶支座 安装尽可能安排在接近年平均气温的季节里进行，以减少由于温差变化过大而引起的剪切变形。铁路板式橡胶支座 周围设排水坡，防止积水，并注意及时清除支座附近的尘土、油脂与污垢。
公路、铁路桥梁上板式橡胶支座质量检验标准,包括橡胶支座的内在质量和外观,根据《铁路桥隧建筑物劣化评定标准》的统一规定，桥梁橡胶支座的劣化等级可分为A,B,C,D四级，A级又分AA,A1两等。上述分级主要是根据支座性能劣化后对桥梁结构功能及行车安全的影响来划分的.相应各劣化等级对结构功能及行车安全的影响，以及所应采取的养护维修措施列于表8一1,铸钢支座、板式橡胶支座和盆式橡胶支座性能劣化等级评定详见表8一2、表8一3和表8一4。表S一I支座劣化等级表:
板式橡胶支座的容许压应力为8MPa,最小压应力为2MPa,板式橡胶支座的抗压弹性模量E根据支座的形状系数S按表3-11取值。橡胶硬度对支座抗压弹性模量的影响系数尹为I (HS60):1. 3(HS70):0. 7(HS50)板式橡胶支座的剪切模量G=1. 1 MPa。橡胶硬度的支座剪切模量的影响系数入为1(HS60):1.4(HS70):0.6(HS50)快速加载时剪切模量的提高系数e=1. 5,板式橡胶支座最大容许剪切角a须满足tan a镇。.7;快速加载产生的剪切角tan a<0.25。
橡胶支座公式不太容易打出来，故采用如下图片形式给出板式橡胶支座安装前必须对支座本身的产品质量进行检查、验收。所用的橡胶支座必须有产品合格证明书，并具有生产厂家的标志.对支座的质量应根据《铁路桥梁板式橡胶支座技术条件》(TB 1893-87)及《公路桥梁板式橡胶支座》(JT/T4-93)的有关要求进行验收。
板式橡胶支座使用非常广泛,在1979-1981年铁道部科学研究院曾对260块不同硬度、不同规格、不同厚度的板式橡胶支座进行了系统的力学性能试验研究.由此确定了板式橡胶支座的各项力学性能指标，做为设计规范的技术依据.所进行的主要试验项目为:板式橡胶支座的中心受压试验;剪切试验;转动性能试验;疲劳强度试验;极限抗压强度试验;加载速度对支座剪切模量的影响试验;负温度对支座力学性能的影响试验;橡胶支座与钢和混凝土的摩擦性能试验等.聚四氟乙烯和圆形板式橡胶支座安装注意事项 ①墩台上设置的支承垫石，其标高应考虑预埋的支座下钢板厚度.或在支承垫石上预留一定深度的凹槽.将支座下钢板用环氧树脂砂浆粘结于凹槽内
在铁路板式橡胶支座 下钢板上及四氟滑板式支座上标出支座位置中心线，两者中心线相重合放置。为防止施工时移位，设置临时固定措施。安装时宜在与年平均气温相差不大时进行梁底预埋有支座上钢板，与四氟滑板式支座密贴接触的不锈钢板嵌入梁底上钢板内，或用不锈钢沉头螺钉固定在上钢板上，并标出不锈钢板中心线位置。安装公路板式橡胶支座 时，不锈钢板、四氟板表面均应清洁、干净，在四氟滑板表面涂上硅脂油.落梁时要求平稳、准确，无振动，梁与支座密贴，不得脱空支座正确就位后.拆除临时固定装置，采取安装防尘围裙措施。
板式橡胶支座质量检验包括内在质量和外观两部分。橡胶支座内在质量包括支座胶料物理机械性能及成品支座物理力学性能等项目。铁道部产品质量检验中心专门制定了《铁路桥梁板式橡胶支座产品质量抽查检验实施细则》，交通部制定了《公路桥梁板式橡胶支座成品力学性能检验规则》UT 3132. 3-90)。板式橡胶支座的内在质量检验一般在支座试生厂、上级质量检验时及重要工程建设单位提出要求时进行.支座的外观质量包括支座外形尺寸和外观缺陷等，工厂质检部门对出厂的板式橡胶支座产品必须逐块进行检验。
在铁路桥梁上使用板式橡胶支座时，应按现行《铁路桥涵钢筋混凝土和预应力混凝土结构设计规范》(TB 10002.3-99)有关条文进行设计。这些条文系根据(82)铁科技字1976号文《桥梁板式橡胶支座技术鉴定证书》，并参考国际铁路联盟《铁路桥梁橡胶支座使用规程》的有关规定制定的。在设计中应遵守以下原则:
吉林省吉林市开展桥梁橡胶支座安全专项行动排查工作,在省、市质监局联合交通、水利、住建等部门，对全市正在建设中的33个桥梁的橡胶支座使用情况进行执法监督检查。8月15-9月6日的此次检查共发现231个无证桥梁橡胶支座，其中103个已经安装到位。执法人员依法对剩余187个桥梁橡胶支座就地封存，责令施工单位更换有证产品。对已经使用的责令限期整改，立即更换。交通部门还冻结了有关施工单位工程款，整改不到位不予拨付.不论是盆式橡胶支座还是板式橡胶支都是桥梁上部结构和下部结构的重要连接部件，主要是将桥板上的重量传递到桥墩上，从而起到减震和抗压的作用。其质量优劣关系到桥梁的安全和寿命。
吉林市启动公路和桥梁改造工程，改造和新建桥梁38座。为确保工程质量，鹿邑县质监局联合交通、住建等部门，开展了这次专项行动，对偷工减料、降低标准、使用不合格产品行为进行严厉打击。目前，6家施工单位已经整改完毕，103个已经安装到位的橡胶支座已全部更换成有证合格产品。
如何保证板式橡胶支座反力可靠地传递给墩台板式桥梁橡胶支座的主要功能就是将桥梁上部结构的反力可靠地传递给墩台，并同时能适应梁部结构的变形(位移和转角)。根据这些性能要求，就要不论是公路板式橡胶支座还是圆形球冠板式橡胶支座在垂直方向应具有足够的刚度，从而保证在最大竖向荷载作用下支座产生较小的压缩变形，一般要求支座的最大压缩变形不得超过橡胶厚度的15％。橡胶支座在水千方向则应具有—定柔性，以适应车辆制动力、温度、混凝土收缩利徐变及活载作用下梁体的水平位移。同时，橡胶支座的厚度要能适应梁体转角的需要。铁路板式橡胶支座是专为铁路桥梁研制的板式橡胶支座产品。它是由多动橡胶片和薄钢板经粘合硫化加压而成，本产品能将上部结构的作用力传递给墩台，并能适用梁部结构秘产生的水平位移和转角。由于板式支座由多动橡胶片和薄钢板经粘合硫化加压而成的，并能适用梁部结构秘产生的水平位移和转角。
公路桥梁板式橡胶支座的分类及表示方法
1、根据桥梁板式橡胶支座的结构型式分类如下：球冠圆板式橡胶支座（TCYB系列）；普通板式橡胶支座矩形普通板式支座（GJZ系列）；圆形普通板式支座（GYZ系列）板式支座：圆形四氟板式支座（GYZF4系列）；聚四氟乙烯板式支座矩形四氟板式支座（GJZF4系列）；球冠四氟板式支座（TCYBF4系列）
板式橡胶支座按胶种适用温度分类如下：a、氯丁橡胶：适用温度＋60℃∽-25℃ b、天然橡胶：适用温度＋60℃∽-40℃c、三元乙丙橡胶：适用温度＋60℃∽-45℃板式橡胶支座的适用范围
1、普通板式橡胶支座通常适用于桥梁跨度小于30m、位移量较小的公路桥梁使用。不同的平面形状适用于不同的桥梁结构，曲线桥、斜交桥及圆柱墩桥用圆形橡胶支座,正交桥梁用矩形橡胶支座。公路桥梁橡胶支座之所以被广泛采用，是因为它具有一系列的优点：它对各个方向的变形和位移都有较好的适应性，能吸收部分振动，减小行车噪声，并可改善墩台受力情况；板式支座具有构造简单、结构高度小价格低廉、加工方便、可定型生产；能有效地分布水平力。尤其对宽桥、弯桥、斜桥更具有特别的适应性；板式橡胶支座安装及更换方便。
板式橡胶支座由于它侧向变形大，承载力低。目前的橡胶支座都是“加劲”型支座。即在橡胶内嵌人数层薄钢板制成，钢板厚度通常为2mm~4mm。在其上打孔以利上下层橡胶片的连结，每层橡胶片的厚度为5mm～12mm，支座总厚度一般不超过平面尺寸短边的3O%。公路板式橡胶支座常用的外形有矩形(GJZ)、园形(GYZ)。简支梁可以设计成一端固定另一端活动的橡胶支座，即分别设置成薄支座(同定)和厚支座(活动)；也可设计成两端同样厚的支座，即不分活动和固定．水平变位由两个支座分担；对于�
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altında, öfkenin kasılmalarıyla kıvranıyordu,” diye yazmıştı.
Engels daha sonra, “Komünün iki şaşmaz tedbirden faydalandığını” söyledi. Birincisi, tüm görevlendirmeleri seçimle yapacak oluşuydu. İkincisi ise, rütbesine bakılmaksızın tüm resmi görevlilere diğer işçilerle aynı ücretin ödenmesiydi. Bu aynı zamanda kariyerizmi de önleyecekti.
Burjuva parlamentolarında geçerli olan kuralların aksine, Komünün yozlaşmadan korunabilmesi için, aldatmaya veya geri çekilmeye başvuran tüm üyelerin demokratik olarak hesap vermesini uygun gördüler. Ve komün, Ulusal Muhafızları, kendi silahlı kuvvetleri olarak ilan etti.
Komün ayrıca bir ücret sınırı getirdi, tefeciliği kaldırdı, borçları askıya aldı ve devletle kiliseyi birbirinden ayırdı. Çocukların çalışması yasaklandı, öldürülen erkeklerin birlikte yaşadıkları partnerlerine emekli maaşları bağladı ve işçilerin bir işyerini devralma hakkını tesis etti.
Enternasyonalist çağrıları da gündeme getirdiler. İşçiler, eski burjuva liderlerin temsil ettiği milliyetçiliğe karşı çıktılar ve “Komünün bayrağı dünya cumhuriyetinin bayrağıdır” yazdılar.
Engels daha sonra, Komün’ün bujuva şovenizmine doğrudan meydan okuduğunu ve uluslararası işçi sınıfının bunu anladığını söyledi.
Fakat, Fransa’da egemen sınıf Ulusal Muhafızlar’ın liderliğinden hoşnut değildi, işçilerin toplumu yönetmesini istemiyorlardı. Prusyalı generallerle milliyetçi farklılıklarını bir kenara bırakarak silahlı Paris işçilerini yok etmek için işbirliği yaptılar.
Marx’ın öngördüğü gibi, Komün, dış güçlerin büyüklüğü karşısında tam olarak bir devletin gücüne ulaşamadı.
21 Mayıs’ta devlet güçleri şehre girdi, Ulusal Muhafız birlikleri ve siviller katledildi. Ve 28 Mayıs’ta Komün, ordu tarafından bastırıldı. Bunu sert baskılar dönemi takip etti.
Görgü tanığı Prosper Lissagaray, zenginlerin şehri geri aldıktan sonra nasıl intikam aldıklarını anlatıyordu; “Nazik insanlardan oluşan topluluklar, tutsakları takip etti, konvoyları yürüten jandarmaları ve kanla kaplı kamyonetleri görünce alkışladılar.”
“Siviller, ordu karşısındaki üstünlüklerini aşağılayıcı bir tavırla sergilemenin peşindeydiler.”
“Zarif ve neşeli kadınlar, sanki müze gezisindeymişler gibi cesetleri inceliyor, şemsiyelerinin uçlarıyla üzerlerindeki örtüleri kaldırıp yiğit ölülerden oluşan manzaranın keyfini çıkarıyorlardı.”
30 binden fazla insan çatışmalarda öldürüldü ya da idam edildi. Aralarında Michel’in de bulunduğu 7 binden fazlası sürgün edildi. 40 bin tutuklu askeri mahkemelerde yargılandı ve bu mahkemeler infaz, hücre hapsi ve zorunlu çalışmayla sonuçlandı.
Fransız işçi sınıfının bastırılması ve sömürülmesi, Komün’ün elde ettiği kazanımlara rağmen devam edecekti.
Komün ezilmişti. Fakat Marx’ın söylediği gibi, “gökyüzünü fethetme” deneyimi, onların izinde yürümeye niyetlenecek olanlar için ilham verici bir örnekti. İşçilerin, kontrolü ele geçirdiklerinde kurabilecekleri demokratik toplum yapısının somut bir örneği yaratılmıştı çünkü.<|endoftext|>This preview shows page 1. Sign up to view the full content.
Unformatted text preview: Engineering Mechanics - Dynamics Chapter 13 Given:
W = 2 lb θ 1 = 90 deg
θ' = 4 rad
s b = 2 ft
Solution: θ = θ1 r = bθ r' = bθ' ⎛ rθ' ⎞
⎝ r' ⎠ ψ = atan ⎜ NB = 1 lb Guesses P = 1 lb Given
−NB sin ( ψ) + P cos ( ψ) − W =
P sin ( ψ) + NB cos ( ψ) = ⎛ NB ⎞
⎜ ⎟ = Find ( NB , P)
⎝P⎠ ⎛ W ⎞ ( −r θ' 2 )
⎝g⎠ ⎛ W ⎞ ( 2r' θ' )
ψ = 57.52 deg NB = 3.084 lb *Problem 13-96
The forked rod is used to move the smooth particle of weight W
around the horizontal path in the shape of a limacon r = a + b cosθ. If
θ = ct2, determine the force which the rod exerts on the particle at the
instant t = t1. The fork and path contact the particle on only one side.
W = 2 lb
a = 2 ft
b = 1 ft c = 0.5 rad
2 s 216 P = 2.751 lb ...
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This note was uploaded on 08/16/2011 for the course EGN 3321 taught by Professor Christianfeldt during the Spring '08 term at University of Central Florida.
- Spring '08<|endoftext|>Qui stiamo parlando di come cambiare la password Wi-Fi. Il Wi-Fi è straordinario per mantenerti associato. Tuttavia, una garanzia inadeguata che il Wi-Fi possa mettere in pericolo i tuoi dati. Mantenere la tua frase segreta per il cambio assicurata e cambiare costantemente la parola segreta sono chiavi essenziali per proteggere la tua organizzazione e le tue informazioni. Anche cambiare la tua chiave privata protegge i vicini modesti dal prendere la tua trasmissione di dati! Per modificare la tua chiave Wi-Fi segreta, dovrai aprire la pagina di configurazione dello switch, accedere utilizzando le tue sottigliezze attuali e modificare la frase segreta nel menu delle impostazioni del telecomando.
Passaggi: come modificare la password Wi-Fi
- Apri la pagina di progettazione del tuo interruttore. È possibile accedere alla pagina di configurazione dello switch tramite un browser Internet su un PC associato alla propria organizzazione. Se non puoi interfacciarti utilizzando il Wi-Fi perché non conosci la parola segreta, usa un collegamento Ethernet per associare legittimamente il tuo PC allo switch. Ciò eluderà il requisito per la chiave Wi-Fi privata.
- Gli indirizzi degli switch standard sono 192.168.1.1, 192.168.2.1, 192.168.0.1, 10.0.0.1 (Xfinity) o 10.0.1.1 (Apple). Immettere la posizione nella barra degli indirizzi del programma.
- Se nulla degli indirizzi menzionati ti consente di accedere alla pagina di configurazione, apri il prompt dei comandi premendo il tasto Windows + R e inserendo cmd. Quando si apre il prompt dei comandi (CMD), digita ipconfig e premi Invio. Cerca la tua associazione dinamica nel riepilogo e scopri l’indirizzo del gateway predefinito. Questo è regolarmente il tuo indirizzo di commutazione.
- Supponiamo che tutto il resto sia piatto. Tenere premuto il pulsante (pulsante di ripristino) sull’interruttore per circa 30 secondi per ripristinare le impostazioni predefinite dell’impianto. A quel punto, controlla l’indirizzo predefinito per quello spettacolo di interruttori e inseriscilo nel tuo programma.
- Alcuni interruttori accompagnano la programmazione del progetto. Puoi utilizzarlo piuttosto che l’interfaccia del browser Internet nella remota possibilità che tu abbia recentemente introdotto la tua programmazione di design.
Inserisci il nome utente e la chiave segreta del tuo switch
Ogni controllo richiederà un nome utente e una chiave privata prima di poter arrivare alle viscere. Nella remota possibilità che tu non l’abbia mai modificato quando hai progettato l’interruttore in precedenza, è probabile che il nome utente sia “amministratore” o “amministratore utente”. La frase segreta è “amministratore”, “frase segreta” o la frase segreta del tuo attuale Wi-Fi. Questo cambia da modello a dimostrazione, quindi dovresti esaminare il tuo modello online per vedere le tue precise informazioni di accesso.
- Se hai modificato l’accesso prima e dopo non sei riuscito a ricordarlo, o hai ottenuto l’interruttore come rimanente e il proprietario precedente non lo ha ripristinato, dovrai tenere premuto il pulsante Ripristina il controllo per circa 30 secondi. Ciò ripristinerà le impostazioni predefinite, consentendoti di accedere con il nome utente predefinito e la frase segreta.
Apri il segmento Wireless – Come modificare la password Wi-Fi
. Ogni volta che accedi allo switch, dovresti individuare il componente Wireless della pagina di progettazione: il nome specifico cambia da produttore a produttore. Tuttavia, stai cercando una scheda “Telecomando” o “Impostazioni / Configurazione remota” o catturare in generale.
- Se l’area “Remoto” ha varie sottosezioni, aprire la pagina Protezione wireless.
Cambia la parola segreta.
Cerca il contenitore denominato “Frase segreta”, “Passphrase” o “Chiave condivisa”. Puoi inserire il tuo nuovo commento personale in questa cassa. Alcuni interruttori ti chiederanno di digitare di nuovo la frase segreta per assicurarti di averla inserita correttamente. Come indirizzare una lettera
- Cerca di creare una parola segreta affidabile che sia fastidiosa, se non difficile da capire. Non dovrebbe identificarsi con qualcosa di individuale e dovrebbe incorporare una misura liberale di numeri, casi arbitrari e caratteri straordinari, ad esempio “!”, “$” E “#”.
- Una frase segreta affidabile è, di regola, in ogni caso, otto caratteri di lunghezza.
Guarda il tuo tipo di sicurezza. Esistono tre tipi principali di crittografia remota: WEP, WPA e WPA2. Per l’organizzazione più sicura, dovresti utilizzare WPA2. Tuttavia, potresti riscontrare problemi nell’interfacciare più gadget di condimento, nel qual caso potresti passare a WPA o WPA / WPA2. La scelta di WEP non è consigliata, poiché è evidente che la crittografia WEP si interrompe (possono essere necessari meno di 30 minuti per decifrare una parola segreta WEP).
Cambia il nome della tua organizzazione
Mentre sei qui, fermati un minuto per cambiare il nome della tua organizzazione, se non lo hai fatto adesso. Il titolo deve escludere qualsiasi dato riconoscibile, in quanto il nome verrà comunicato apertamente. Cambiare il nome aiuterà a dissuadere le persone dal tentare di introdurlo. Gli switch con nomi predefiniti vengono visualizzati come obiettivi di hacking più diretti. Cos’è il proxy Zooqle ed è sicuro da usare?
- Salva le tue impostazioni. Ogni volta che finisci di inserire la tua nuova parola segreta, fai clic sul pulsante Applica o Salva. Tuttavia, l’area di cattura è diversa per ogni passaggio. Tuttavia, si trova normalmente nella parte superiore o inferiore della pagina. Il controller impiegherà un paio di secondi per gestire la modifica. Quindi, tutto sommato, qualsiasi gadget a partire da ora associato sarebbe disimpegnato.
- Dopo che le tue impostazioni sono state trasformate, puoi associarti alla tua piccola organizzazione utilizzando la tua nuova chiave segreta.<|endoftext|>用网络彩票平台洗钱，6月23日，伊朗外交部长扎里夫在其推特上发布了一张地图，称这张地图显示一架美国MQ-9“收割者”间谍无人机于5月26日侵入了伊朗领空。
这已是近日伊朗方面宣称“入侵”该国领空的第二架美国无人机。6月20日，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队称击落一架美国RQ-4“全球鹰”间谍无人机。美国军方证实该无人机确已被击落，但表示被击落当时该无人机正在霍尔木兹海峡上方的国际空域飞行。
“更多的证据，包括5月26日一架MQ-9间谍无人机的入侵、计划将油轮袭击栽赃给伊朗而购买的快艇和所进行的通话——都证明‘B计划’马上就要让特朗普掉进战争的陷阱。”扎里夫表示。
伊朗外交部长扎里夫16日曾称，美国指控伊朗对阿曼湾油轮的“袭击”是美国所谓“B团队”采取的“破坏性外交”的一部分，该“B团队”包括美国国家安全顾问博尔顿。
20日，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队击落美国RQ-4“全球鹰”无人机后，本已紧张的美伊关系骤然升级。美国《纽约时报》20日报道称，美国总统特朗普当天批准美军对伊朗实施军事打击，以报复其击落美无人机事件，但在最后一刻叫停。另据《纽约时报》22日报道，特朗普尽管叫停了对伊朗的军事打击，但是同意了对伊朗情报部门及导弹发射系统的网络攻击。
与此同时，特朗普22日宣布，美国将于24日对伊朗实施“重大”额外制裁，以阻止该国获得核武器。<|endoftext|>وزیر نفت:
زنجیره صنایع پایین دستی صنعت پتروشیمی تكمیل شود
به گزارش ام آی جی تی وزیر نفت با تاكید بر تكمیل زنجیره صنایع پایین دستی صنعت پتروشیمی، اظهار داشت: پتروشیمی میاندوآب می تواند نقش مهمی در تامین نیاز این صنایع ایفا كند.
به گزارش ام آی جی تی به نقل از مهر، بیژن نامدار زنگنه قبل از ظهر پنجشنبه افتتاح پتروشیمی میاندوآب که به صورت ویدئوکنفرانسی توسط رئیس جمهوری انجام شد، اضافه کرد: تولید پتروشیمی کشور در سال ۱۳۷۶ حدود یک میلیارد دلار بود که این رقم در ابتدای دولت یازدهم به ۱۲ میلیارد دلار رسید و در جهش دوم که با تلاش دولت تدبیر و امید شکل گرفته، این رقم به ۲۵ میلیارد دلار رسیده است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه طرح پتروشیمی میاندوآب یکی از طرح های اجرا شده در امتداد رسیدن به اهداف جهش دوم حوزه پتروشیمی کشور بوده است، افزود: این طرح در چارچوب خط اتیلن غرب کشور از سال ۱۳۸۱ مصوب شد ولی اقدامات اجرایی آن در دولت تدبیر و امید سرعت گرفت و ۱۶۶۰ کیلومتر از عسلویه تا تبریز کشیده شد که میاندوآب نیز در داخل آن قرار دارد.
وزیر نفت با اعلان اینکه پتروشیمی میاندوآب یکی از طرح های مهم صنعتی در شمال غرب کشور محسوب می شود، افزود: این طرح، یکی از مهمترین طرح های دولت بود که برای آمایش سرزمینی، ایجاد اشتغال و توسعه مناطق غرب کشور اهمیت زیادی داشت و موفق به اجرای آن شدیم.
زنگنه با تاکید بر اینکه پتروشیمی میاندوآب در تامین نیاز صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی نقش مهمی ایفا می کند اظهار داشت: طرحی که امروز در میاندوآب افتتاح شد، طرحی از زنجیره طرح های پتروشیمی غرب کشور است، این زنجیره شامل پتروشیمی مهاباد، لرستان، تبریز، میاندوآب و سنندج است.
عملیات راه اندازی این مجتمع در سال ۱۳۹۲ بعنوان یکی از طرح های ملی دولت آغاز شد و تابحال برای اجرای آن معادل ۴۰ میلیون یورو سرمایه گذاری ارزی و هشت هزار میلیارد ریال سرمایه گذاری ریالی صورت گرفته است.
این مجتمع با ظرفیت تولید سالانه ۱۴۰ هزار تن پلی اتیلن سنگین به خط اتیلن غرب کشور متصل شده و با بهره برداری از آن برای نزدیک به ۴۰۰ نفر به صورت مستقیم اشتغال به وجود آمده است.
پتروشیمی میاندوآب بعنوان یکی از طرح های ملی دولت در منطقه کلنگ زنی و زمین مورد نیاز برای اجرای طرح در زمینی به مساحت ۲۲ هکتار تامین و دیوارکشی شد.
طرح پتروشیمی میاندوآب ظرفیت اسمی تولید ۱۷۵ هزار تن پلی اتیلن در سال را دارد و خوراک این واحد بوسیله خط لوله اتیلن غرب به مقدار تخصیص یافته ۱۴۰ هزار تن در سال تامین خواهد شد.
طرح پتروشیمی میاندوآب همراه با پتروشیمی مهاباد در سال ۱۳۸۳ بعنوان یکی از طرح های ملی دولت در منطقه کلنگ زنی و در همان سال نیز زمین مورد نیاز برای اجرای طرح تامین و دیوار کشی شد.
منبع: migtco.ir
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>“Vanessa è stata uccisa da un uomo, Francesco, che ha detto di averlo fatto per gelosia e sotto effetto di cocaina. Per gelosia, ha detto, come dicono in tanti. Ma la gelosia non è la causa. La causa è il modo di stare al mondo di questi uomini. Considerano la donna un territorio da possedere, da occupare, e infine, da bonificare. Nessuno di questi tre verbi ha a che fare con l’amore”, così scrive Roberto Saviano.
Femminicidio, un termine usato e abusato, nato per indicare gli omicidi delle donne, ovvero gli omicidi basati sul genere, e che oggi serve a indicare anche le violenze perpetrate dagli uomini ai danni
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Essere grati a qualcuno significa che quella persona non vede l'ora di mostrare la sua gratitudine attraverso le azioni, mentre la gratitudine è solo un'espressione di gratitudine, non va così in profondità nel mostrarlo attraverso l'azione.
La profondità emotiva è un'altra differenza tra riconoscente e grato. La sensazione di gratitudine ha più profondità della sensazione di gratitudine.
Grato e grato sono termini simili. Tuttavia, differiscono in base al modo in cui sono mostrati o espressi e alla profondità delle emozioni. Pertanto, la principale differenza tra riconoscente e grato è che grato mette più enfasi sull'azione per mostrare gratitudine, mentre grato è semplicemente l'espressione di gratitudine o apprezzamento attraverso le parole. Pertanto, qualcuno che è riconoscente lo mostrerà nelle loro azioni. D'altra parte, qualcuno che è riconoscente lo esprimerà solo attraverso le loro parole.
1. "424517" (CC0) tramite Pexels
2. "924915" (CC0) tramite Pxhere<|endoftext|>زنی مسلمان از سالن تبلیغات دونالد ترامپ نامزد انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا کمی پیش از آغاز سخنرانی وی بیرون رانده شد.
به گزارش مصاف، این زن مسلمان به نام " رُز حامد " خودکارهایی که روی آن کلمه " صلح " چاپ شده بود، در میان حضار سالن تبلیغات ترامپ در شهر شارلوت ایالت کارولینای شمالی توزیع می کرد که نیروهای امنیتی به همین علت وی را بیرون کردند.
روزنامه انگلیسی ایندیپندنت به نقل از رز گزارش داد: نیروهای امنیتی به من گفتند که باعث ترس و وحشت می شوم، ولی ادعای آنها درست نیست و برخورد آنها نشان می دهد که با مسلمانان تبعیض آمیز برخورد می کنند.
رز حامد 56 ساله مجبور شد در خارج سالن بماند و خودکارهای خود را که به شکل گُل بود و روی آن کلمه صلح به زبان عربی نوشته شده بود، میان افرادی دیگر توزیع کند.
منبع: العالم<|endoftext|>There are many questions about health, illness and the effects of treatment where there are no clear answers. Knowing what the questions are makes it easier to say what future research studies should look at.
For example, there is no medical consensus on the best treatment for an enlarged prostate gland in men (benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH). The enlargement causes urinary problems such as increasing the number of times a man has to urinate, making the desire to urinate urgent, and reducing the flow of urine.
BPH is either treated with surgery, or by simply keeping an eye on things (known as watchful waiting). There is no convincing evidence that one is better than the other and it may be a matter of personal choice by the doctor or patient.
This is where research is important, by trying to understand which treatment works best and when.
The right research project
There is a benefit in repeating research if uncertainties remain. But if the answer is already known then it will probably be more important to move on and ask another research question.
Doctors, researchers and increasingly patients and the public review the research that has been carried out and try to choose research projects that look at important unanswered questions.
Research ethics committees are now asking researchers and others seeking approval for new trials to show that they have already reviewed previous research. If they do this, researchers are more likely to choose an appropriate research project and get an answer that will be helpful to patients.
Collecting together what is unknown
Researchers and scientists have, for centuries, made huge efforts to collect together what they know in medical libraries and more recently in electronic databases. Now researchers are collecting together what they are not sure about in the UK Database of Uncertainties about the Effects of Treatments (DUETs).
The main aim of DUETs is to help people decide which of the unanswered questions are most important, such as how prostate cancer should be managed.
DUETs identifies the need for future research using guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and other publications which highlight gaps in knowledge. Researchers also have increasing interest in the questions that matter to people who are ill, their families, and others who care for them.<|endoftext|>《辐射4》中的“垃圾喷射炮”，玩过三代、新维加斯的一定有印象。有想入手这把武器的，这里我们可以简单介绍下《辐射4》垃圾喷射炮在哪获得，不妨来看看吧。
其实吧，这把武器在以前是个神器，弹药不多的时候可以随后用一个垃圾就可以打死敌人，比你用刀、棍近战砍好多了。但是现在辐射4中的许多垃圾都是成了有用的资源，所以一般也不会随便扔垃圾了，战前货币倒是可以用来当发射材料。
说完这些我们进入正题，垃圾喷射炮，在很多地方都可以找到，这里我们Nicho分享其中一处，那就是在钢铁兄弟会的“号召武装”任务时，进入电弧喷射系统。
在想办法修复发电系统的时候，如下图所示，从向右箭头指示的方向进去，去里面找设施终端机恢复电力。
在里面的桌子上，可以找到这把垃圾喷射炮。
而垃圾喷射炮怎么用也很简单，每次攻击的时候，都会提示填充垃圾，然后将你不要的东西放置到右边的框框就可以发射了。
如果你实在懒得找，可以用控制台调出这把武器的代码“000E942B”，“~”键调出控制台，输入player.additem 000E942B 1即可。<|endoftext|>Il complesso delle Cappelle Medicee, oggi un museo, al quale si accede dalla parte absidale della Basilica di San Lorenzo, comprende il sontuoso Mausoleo dei Principi e la michelangiolesca Sagrestia Nuova concepita come cappella funeraria della famiglia Medici.
Le due parti principali sono prolungamenti dell’abside della basilica sono state edificate da Michelangelo a partire dal 1519. Nella grande cappella dei Principi, del secolo successivo, completamente ricoperta da marmi e pietre semi-preziose sono sepolti i granduchi di Toscana e i loro familiari. Fanno inoltre parte del percorso alcune sale della cripta sotto la cappella dei Principi, dove sono situati il bbokshop e la biglietteria.<|endoftext|>LED aydınlatma ve enerji tasarrufu ile emisyon azaltma sürecinin hızla gelişmesiyle, giderek daha fazla şehir sokak lambalarını LED aydınlatma ürünlerine dönüştürecek, sokak lambası eleme iş fırsatları şekillenmeye başladı, küresel sokak lambalarının sayısı bekleniyor 2025 yılında 350 milyona ulaştı. Son yıllarda hangi şehirler ledli sokak aydınlatma tesisatı projesini açtı? Xiao Ming herkesi hisse almaya götürüyor. Kanada, Montreal'deki 132.000 ışık, ledli sokak lambalarına dönüştürülecek
Kanadalı Montreal hükümetinin, karar vermek için ışık kaynağı LED ürünlerinin yerini almak üzere 132000 ışıkları üzerinde olacağı bildiriliyor.
Montreal, mevcut akkor ampulü daha ucuz, daha enerji tasarruflu bir LED aydınlatma ürünü (4000K) ile değiştirmeyi planlıyor. Ancak şehrin vatandaşları, yüksek renk sıcaklığından kaynaklanabilecek sağlık sorunlarına karşı çıkıyorlar. Toronto ve Chicago'da 3000K hafif ürün gibi birçok insan var.<|endoftext|>Each new astronomical discovery points out just how mysterious our universe truly is. While conclusive proof of the existence of dark matter has yet to be found, several new astronomical developments this year continue to hint at the presence of so-called “dark” matter and the mysterious role it plays in the universe.
To add to this mystery, an international team of astronomers led by researchers at Tohoku University in Japan have recently detected the presence of a mysterious dwarf galaxy orbiting our own Milky Way. If confirmed, this discovery could help shed light on the “missing satellite problem,” which argues that the universe should contain many more galaxies than are currently observable and suggests the widespread presence of dark matter throughout the cosmos.
This new dwarf galaxy has been named Virgo I, and measures roughly 248 light-years across, as opposed to the Milky Way which is estimated to be between 100,000 and 180,000 light-years in diameter. Virgo I lies around 280,000 light-years from our Sun in the direction of the Virgo constellation.
The discovery was made using the massive Subaru Telescope in Hawai’i. Lead researcher Masashi Chiba believes this discovery could shed light on some of the more enduring mysteries surrounding our galactic home and its creation:
This discovery implies hundreds of faint dwarf satellites waiting to be discovered in the halo of the Milky Way. How many satellites are indeed there and what properties they have, will give us an important clue of understanding how the Milky Way formed and how dark matter contributed to it.
If the researchers’ published data is confirmed, this new galaxy will be recorded as the faintest known galaxy in the observable universe, meaning this find could potentially confirm some long-held theories about the presence of dark matter or other so-called “dark” galaxies throughout the cosmos. The announcement of this new galaxy comes on the heels of the discovery of two other dark galaxies earlier this year, made possible by improvements in telescopic imaging technology.<|endoftext|>Warning: this is not for the squeamish.
A Vietnamese woman went to the hospital with a pain in her ear.
The doctor was surprised to see a live cockroach burrowing into her ear canal. The bug was stuck because it’s body was too big to fit.
You can watch as the insect is removed . . . in pieces.
We wondered how often this happens – turns out it’s all the time! Check out this on the termites blog.
Can a Cockroach get in your ear? The answer is YES, they do! The Cockroaches are known for crawling into the ears of people quite often. According to a study that was done between 2001 and 2003, cockroaches do this more than most other bugs.
Cockroaches are not crawling in ears because they want to hurt you. They are just looking for a nice place to settle. Cockroaches like to squeeze into tiny spaces in order to retreat. They particularly like dark places to explore at night, which gives them the perfect opportunity to crawl into the ears of humans while they’re sleeping on their beds.
Symptoms of Cockroach in The Ear
When you have a strange object in the ear canal, like a cockroach, then it will certainly feel uncomfortable. You may also have trouble hearing things out of that ear too. If the cockroach injures the eardrum or ear canal, you will feel pain in that ear as well. Sometimes the outer ear canal may even get infected, causing a ringing in that ear or a dry cough that is ongoing. If you are awake when the cockroach enters your ear canal, you should hear a buzzing and feel some kind of tickling sensation. But this tickle won’t last long because a bite or stinging feeling in the ear canal may follow.<|endoftext|>Cashews are not only a delicious and versatile nut, but they also offer many health benefits. Here’s why you should incorporate them into your diet this fall.
Cashews fight the winter blues.
Many of us find it difficult to catch up. With the start of the school year and the resumption of work, prepare to switch to winter time. All of these factors can lead to feelings of sadness, loneliness and fatigue. However, there may be a simple way to beat the winter blues: eat cashews. Cashews are a good source of tryptophan, an amino acid that helps the body produce serotonin. This neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood and stimulate well-being. In addition to tryptophan, cashews are also a good source of magnesium, another nutrient that has been linked to improved mood.
Cashews promote weight loss.
Cashews are often touted as a healthy snack option, and for good reason. Besides being a good source of protein and fiber, cashews are also low in calories and fat. Studies have shown that eating a handful of cashews daily can support weight loss. One study found that women who ate a diet high in monounsaturated fats, such as those found in cashews, lost more weight than those who ate a diet high in saturated fat. Cashews are also a good source of magnesium, which has been shown to boost metabolism and promote fat burning.
Cashew nuts fight seasonal pathologies.
They are not only a delicious snack, but they also have surprising health benefits. For example, studies have shown that cashews can help fight seasonal illnesses such as colds and flu. Walnuts contain a substance called anacardic acid, which has antiviral and antibacterial properties. Also, cashews are a good source of zinc, a mineral that helps boost the immune system. So the next time you feel bad, grab a handful of cashews instead of a sweet treat. You may find that they give you the boost you need to get better.
Cashews improve oral health.
Cashews are well known for their creamy texture and nutty taste, but they also offer a variety of health benefits. In particular, cashews can help improve oral health. Since they contain high levels of zinc. This mineral helps fight bacteria and keep gums healthy. Additionally, the oils in cashews can help reduce plaque buildup and keep teeth clean. And because they are a source of vitamin C, cashews can also help prevent gum disease.
Cashews promote relaxation.
Did you know that a handful of cashews could help you fall asleep easily? Eh yes ! It looks like cashews won’t stop impressing us. Indeed, it is tryptophans that contribute to the production of serotonin. This stimulates our sense of well-being. The neurotransmitter serotonin regulates our mood and favors our relaxation. Also, its richness in magnesium plays an important role in improving the quality of sleep. This may also be important to remember for those who suffer from sleep disorders or nocturnal awakenings. Always have cashews at home and eat them when you can for a good night’s sleep.<|endoftext|>Argomenti trattati
Non sapete come scrivere la lettera a Babbo Natale? In questo periodo dell’anno, Babbo Natale è ansioso di ricevere le lettere dei bambini di tutto il mondo che gli comunicano i regali che desiderano. Ma lui è molto impegnato, quindi perché non usare i nostri suggerimenti per far sì che la vostra lettera si distingua?
Come scrivere la lettera a Babbo Natale: idee creative
Preparatevi a scrivere
Prima di iniziare la lettera, è importante prepararsi adeguatamente:
- Mettete su un’atmosfera festosa con un po’ di musica natalizia.
- Se ne avete uno, indossate il vostro maglione natalizio preferito.
- Pensate ai regali che volete, in modo da poter scrivere una lista ordinata quando iniziate e non dover cancellare nulla.
- Trovate un bel foglio di carta e una penna con cui vi piace scrivere.
Una volta fatto tutto questo, sarete pronti a scrivere!
Iniziare la lettera
Quando siete pronti a scrivere la vostra lettera, iniziate mettendo il vostro nome e indirizzo nell’angolo in alto a destra della pagina. Questo è importante perché aiuterà Babbo Natale a trovarvi e a farvi avere i regali giusti.
Poi, iniziate la lettera scrivendo “Caro Babbo Natale”. All’inizio di una lettera formale o educata si dovrebbe sempre usare “Caro” prima del nome di una persona, soprattutto se non si conosce bene la persona a cui si sta scrivendo.
E prima di passare ai regali, presentatevi a Babbo Natale dicendo il vostro nome, la vostra età e il motivo per cui state scrivendo. Questo lo aiuterà a trovare i regali giusti. Se volete, potete anche chiedere come stanno Babbo Natale e i suoi elfi!
Dopodiché, potete passare a ciò che desiderate per Natale.
Chiedere i regali
La parte successiva è molto importante! Qui potete dire a Babbo Natale quali regali vorreste, ma non dimenticate di chiederlo con gentilezza! Essere educati quando si scrive a qualcuno è importante e Babbo Natale lo apprezzerà sicuramente.
Tutto ciò che dovete fare è scrivere ogni regalo uno dopo l’altro. Se avete pensato alla vostra lista in anticipo, dovrebbe essere facile renderla ordinata. E non dimenticate di includere abbastanza dettagli per far sì che Babbo Natale riceva le cose giuste!
Potreste anche inserire qui i regali per altre persone. Chi conoscete che merita un bel regalo? Se vi viene in mente qualcuno, aggiungetelo alla lista!
Terminare la lettera
Concludete la lettera con “Cordiali saluti” e il vostro nome. Questo è un modo educato di concludere una lettera quando si conosce il nome di qualcuno (in questo caso, Babbo Natale).
Perché non decorare anche la lettera? Potreste usare degli adesivi o disegnare un bel motivo come bordo. Potreste anche pensare di fare un disegno di Rudolph e delle altre renne. Rendetela bella e divertitevi!
Prima di mettere la lettera nella busta, chiedete a un adulto di controllare che non ci siano errori. Babbo Natale sarà molto colpito se invierete una lettera ordinata e senza errori.
LEGGI ANCHE:<|endoftext|>We've watched as a "pocket-sized drone dubbed the Nano Hummingbird" flitted around.
Now, here's another tiny robot flier, but this one mimics the movements of a jellyfish. New Scientist says it just may be "more stable in the air than insect-like machines."
The little machine was created by researchers at New York University. According to New Scientist, "the design should be especially useful for making centimeter-scale robots that drift through the air."
The Washington Post's Innovations blog writes that:
"Leif Ristroph wanted to build the 'simplest possible' flying machine. The applied mathematician at New York University glued together several tubes of carbon fiber to build this: a sphere with four wings attached to it that propels it as a jellyfish swims.
"The flyer is only about eight centimeters in diameter — small enough to fit in the palm of your hand — and its mass is only about two grams, the equivalent of two paper clips."
According to New Scientist, the prototype's jellyfish-like shape "allows it to fly upright with little effort, without requiring sensors or intelligence to adjust its wings." It's thought that little machines such as this might be useful someday for taking air measurements and other scientific endeavors. Check out the video.<|endoftext|>Breeding Ecology of the Mangrove Warbler
January 1, 2008 by Javier
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2 | 6 | 1 |
两世祖排位。一些经济实力雄厚生活在城镇的家族，会修筑祠堂的时候多修建戏楼，虽戏楼不是整改祠堂必须的建筑，但其建造时一般都会加以当地的风土乡情，使得戏楼有浓浓的文化气息。由于我国封建时期巴蜀地区战乱不断，所以在整个祠堂建筑群中都有起到防卫作用的建筑，最基本的也是最简单的建筑就是祠堂周围的围墙建筑，有的祠堂还会依靠地形道路建造碉楼或箭楼等具有防御性质的建筑，这些防御性建筑分立在整个建筑群的两侧，给人予以威严和震慑的感觉。整体而言，巴渝地区的祠堂建筑形式与我国传统建筑文化一致，反映出我国传统文化的核心理念和思维，是我国传统文化结构体系的物质化表达。<|endoftext|>نوید اختری زاد تحلیل گر تکنیکال بازار سرمایه
با تحلیل تکنیکال شاخص کل بورس بیان کرد: در تایم فریم هفتگی نمودار شاخص کل بورس تهران شاهد هستیم که در هفتههای اخیر و با رسیدن به یک سطح مقاومتی بسیار مهم در محدوده یک میلیون و پانصد و چهل هزار واحد که آخرین بار در تاریخ ۱۷ بهمن ماه سال ۹۹ این عدد را به ثبت رسانده بود، با فشار فروش سنگین از سوی عرضه کنندگان بازار روبرو شدیم و شاهد یک واکنش منفی در کلیت بازار سرمایه هستیم.
این تحلیل گر بازار سرمایه در ادامه اظهار کرد:، اما به نظر نمیرسد پایان راه صعود شاخص در این محدوده باشد و با نگاه به نوسانگر میانگین متحرک شاهد هستیم که همچنان گارد صعودی و موج رُشدی بازار میتواند ادامه داشته باشد و انتظار داریم این سطح مقاومتی طی روزهای آتی شکسته شود.
اختری زاد در رابطه با این پرسش که مقاومت بعدی شاخص کل کجا است؟ بیان کرد: مقاومت بعدی در محدوده یک میلیون و هفتصد هزار واحد است؛ که شاخص کل به سمت آن در روزهای آینده حرکت خواهد کرد.
منبع: گسترش نیوز<|endoftext|>On This Page
ToxFAQsTM for Hydrogen Peroxide
This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions about hydrogen peroxide. For more information, you may call the ATSDR Information Center at 1-888-422-8737. This fact sheet is one in a series of summaries about hazardous substances and their health effects. It is important you understand this information because this substance may harm you. The effects of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how you are exposed, personal traits and habits, and whether other chemicals are present.
Hydrogen peroxide is a manufactured chemical, although small amounts of hydrogen peroxide gas may occur naturally in the air. Low exposure may occur from use at home; higher exposures may occur from industrial use. Exposure to hydrogen peroxide can cause irritation of the eyes, throat, respiratory airway, and skin. Drinking concentrated liquid can cause mild to severe gastrointestinal effects. This substance has been found in at least 18 of the 1,585 National Priorities List sites identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
What is hydrogen peroxide?
Hydrogen peroxide is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a bitter taste. Small amounts of gaseous hydrogen peroxide occur naturally in the air. Hydrogen peroxide is unstable, decomposing readily to oxygen and water with release of heat. Although nonflammable, it is a powerful oxidizing agent that can cause spontaneous combustion when it comes in contact with organic material.
Hydrogen peroxide is found in many households at low concentrations (3-9%) for medicinal applications and as a clothes and hair bleach. In industry, hydrogen peroxide in higher concentrations is used as a bleach for textiles and paper, as a component of rocket fuels, and for producing foam rubber and organic chemicals.
What happens to hydrogen peroxide when it enters the environment?
- Hydrogen peroxide released to the atmosphere will react very rapidly with other compounds found in air.
- Hydrogen peroxide breaks down rapidly in water.
- If released to soil, hydrogen peroxide will be broken down by reacting with other compounds.
- Hydrogen peroxide does not accumulate in the food chain.
How might I be exposed to hydrogen peroxide?
- You can be exposed to hydrogen peroxide through its use as a general disinfectant. Hydrogen peroxide solutions used for this purpose are sold at almost all drugstores or supermarkets.
- Because hydrogen peroxide is used in many industries for a variety of purposes, workers in such industries may be exposed to this chemical through inhalation or contact with the skin.
How can hydrogen peroxide affect my health?
Hydrogen peroxide can be toxic if ingested, inhaled, or by contact with the skin or eyes. Inhalation of household strength hydrogen peroxide (3%) can cause respiratory irritation. Exposure to household strength hydrogen peroxide can cause mild ocular irritation. Inhalation of vapors from concentrated (higher than 10%) solutions may result in severe pulmonary irritation.
Ingestion of dilute solutions of hydrogen peroxide may result in vomiting, mild gastrointestinal irritation, gastric distension, and on rare occasions, gastrointestinal erosions or embolism (blockage of blood vessels by air bubbles). Ingestion of solutions of 10-20% strength produces similar symptoms, but exposed tissues may also be burned. Ingestion of even more concentrated solutions, in addition to the above, may also induce rapid loss of consciousness followed by respiratory paralysis.
Eye exposure to 3% hydrogen peroxide may result in pain and irritation, but severe injury is rare. More concentrated solution may result in ulceration or perforation of the cornea. Skin contact can cause irritation and temporary bleaching of the skin and hair. Contact with concentrated solutions may cause severe skin burns with blisters.
We do not know if exposure to hydrogen peroxide may affect reproduction in humans.
How likely is hydrogen peroxide to cause cancer?
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined that hydrogen peroxide is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans.
How does hydrogen peroxide affect children?
There are no studies on the health effects of children exposed to hydrogen peroxide. Documented cases of children being accidently exposed to hydrogen peroxide have described effects similar to those observed in adults.
We do not know if exposure to hydrogen peroxide may result in birth defects or other developmental effects in people.
How can families reduce the risk of exposure to hydrogen peroxide?
Most families may be exposed to household strength hydrogen peroxide.
Hydrogen peroxide should not be stored in containers that may appear attractive to children, such as soda bottles. Containers with hydrogen peroxide should be stored out of the reach of children.
Is there a medical test to show whether I've been exposed to hydrogen peroxide?
There are no clinical tests that show that you have been exposed to hydrogen peroxide. White foam from the mouth immediately after ingestion of significant amounts may provide a clue to emergency personnel.
Has the federal government made recommendations to protect human health?
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets a limit of 1 part of hydrogen peroxide in a million parts of air (1 ppm) in the workplace for an 8-hour work shift, 40-hour work week.
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2002. Managing Hazardous Materials Incidents. Volume III - Medical Management Guidelines for Acute Chemical Exposures: Hydrogen Peroxide. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.
Where can I get more information?
If you have questions or concerns, please contact your community or state health or environmental quality department or:
For more information, contact:
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences
1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop F-57
Atlanta, GA 30329-4027
Phone: 1-800-CDC-INFO · 888-232-6348 (TTY)
Email: Contact CDC-INFO
ATSDR can also tell you the location of occupational and environmental health clinics. These clinics specialize in recognizing, evaluating, and treating illnesses resulting from exposure to hazardous substances.
Information line and technical assistance:
To order toxicological profiles, contact:
National Technical Information Service
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
Phone: 800-553-6847 or 703-605-6000
Some PDF files may be electronic conversions from paper copy or other electronic ASCII text files. This conversion may have resulted in character translation or format errors. Users are referred to the original paper copy of the toxicological profile for the official text, figures, and tables. Original paper copies can be obtained via the directions on the toxicological profile home page, which also contains other important information about the profiles.
The information contained here was correct at the time of publication. Please check with the appropriate agency for any changes to the regulations or guidelines cited.
- Page last reviewed: March 3, 2011
- Page last updated: July 27, 2015
- Content source: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry<|endoftext|>Roosevelt’s objective seemed simple enough in the beginning. It had worked for his friend John Maynard Keynes in England: use borrowed federal money and tax revenues to buy the vote of the farmers. The redistributed monies would pay above-equilibrium prices for the farmers’ crops and additional subsidies for their unique farming lifestyles. They would be hooked. That was the plan.
But they failed to see that in the process they were running roughshod over the economic law of supply and demand. The farmers began investing their newly gained subsidies into their operations. That resulted in increased production and surpluses. Even a novice should have known that when there are surpluses the prices naturally go down in order to clear the market. But the government had to artificially keep the prices up to the consumers in order to pay the farmers. They had painted themselves into a corner, but could not admit it for fear of losing the farm votes. That was when they decided to start paying the farmers for not planting crops or raising livestock.
Of course, the matter worsened, and the surpluses kept growing. When it dawned on the planners that they could not manipulate and control the supply side of the equation, they came up with another brilliant idea. If they could get rid of the surpluses then there would be a demand for the products left, and the people would gladly pay the higher price for scarce products. If they played it right, they could dispose of the surpluses and buy yet even more votes through promising more redistribution and subsidies to new groups of voters.
April 20, 1939, the Food Stamp program was launched. “Food Stamps, the latest in Roosevelt’s administration plans to reduce the farm surplus, came off the presses today at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing . . . will be able to cash each one dollar stamp for food worth a dollar and fifty cents.”(1)
Of course I will continue to vote for someone who will just give me food, especially if the one dollar stamp will buy me one dollar and fifty cents worth of my items at the corner grocery store.
Congress frequently revisits the Food Stamp program to enhance it and expand it. In 1974, it was expanded into every state. The 1977 Food Stamp Act made broader accessibility. By 1988, the Act introduced the issuance of a debit type credit card called an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card. (You may have heard of the recent problem with folks here in Colorado swiping their cards at the ATM machines, then taking the cash to purchase marijuana with the taxpayers’ money.) The program now assists well over thirty million recipients per month. The Food Stamp situation is a whole other issue that is open for your own further research.
After the death of President Roosevelt, the legacy continued. On June 4, 1946, President Harry S. Truman signed the National School Lunch Act into law. Its purpose was to “provide a market for agricultural production . . . and to improve the health and well-being of the nation’s youth . . . the raw materials come from USDA as donated commodities.”(2)
The real story was that the donated commodities from the United States Department of Agriculture had just come from the commandeered tax monies that were used to buy the votes of the farmers who had just raised the commodities.
On July 10, 1954, the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act was signed and became Public Law 480. The law created the Food for Peace program, “to promote the economic stability of American agriculture, to make maximum use of U.S. surplus agricultural products.”
The politicians could not cover the funds used to procure the support and votes of the farmers by trying to curb the supply of the expanding surpluses, so it was necessary to create a demand for the commodities by giving the farm products to those whose votes could additionally be procured.
One of the more recent endeavors of the U.S. Department of Agriculture to manipulate the demand for the government’s surplus crops was the production ofgasohol, a blend of gasoline and alcohol (ethanol) made from grain. Additionally,biodiesel, a fuel made from soybean oil and other vegetable oils, has been greatly subsidized in another effort toward demand enhancement.
Is it any wonder that the corporate and private exploration and development process of our own natural resources of oil has been so bitterly opposed? Why is the Federal Government tinkering in all of this?
I think I hear a voice of sanity and reason from somewhere hollering, “stop, Stop, and STOP all this tragic silliness. Why are we paying billions of dollars each year in individual subsidies to farmers, plus billions of dollars in above-equilibrium crop prices, and billions of dollars in administration costs to run a program that we are told is for our own good and we should be ashamed of ourselves for questioning any part of it? For all these expenditures we receive the privilege to pay at least two to three times the normal market price for such commodities as milk and sugar at the grocery store today, plus the privilege to pay additional billions in tax dollars on April 15th each year for what? . . . just for the securing of a vote that brings with it entitlement and power to promote and enact such waste and violation of public trust? What price greedy power and control?” Of course, that voice is ruckus and radical! Pay no heed.
There is already a simple solution to the Farm Policy problem that has already been set into motion and is today available. It is called free enterprise. There is no need for the Gosplan gurus to try to figure it all out with acreage allotments, long division, and stubby pencils.
Let the politicians earn their own votes on a platform of creativity, expansion, and production rather than manipulation, taxation, and redistribution. Wealth only comes through growth and economic production, not redistribution. Redistribution constricts, production expands. Let the farmers decide for themselves what they want to grow and to whomever they wish to sell. If they want to sell their crop at a discount to hot lunch programs, or even donate them of their own goodwill, then let them. Family farmers are very intelligent, caring, and industrious businessmen.
If their personal research tells them that the production of rice or oats will be short next year because of the floods caused by late snow melt or excess rain, let them grow those scarce crops on their own land and live with the expectation of abundant monetary reward because they took the risk to change their regular growing program to take advantage of the coming demand. If they mess up and miscalculate and fail to reap their expected return, they can adjust their crop choice the next year and be the wiser for it in the years to come. But if they make a good decision and they are rewarded handsomely, then they should be respected for being a creative part of solving real problems with their own investigation and initiative.
The free market will send immediate signals and distribute necessary information for all parties to make good decisions as they freely choose what is best for them. The results of all those free choices in the market will bring about the best good for the greatest number of people. Greed and manipulation of centralized economic systems, based on the concept of governmental redistribution, simply cripple creative efforts of the constituents and steal the justified wealth of nations. How a nation handles the concept of free enterprise, with its economic and cultural freedom to make and pursue individual choices, is the determining factor why some nations are poor and some nations are wealthy.
Global transformation takes place at the intersection of culture and economics.
Next Week: Recent Farm Financial Philosophy
(Research ideas from Dr. Jackson’s new writing project on Cultural Economics)
© Dr. James W. Jackson
Permissions granted by Winston-Crown Publishing House<|endoftext|>در آزمون استخدامی وزارت بهداشت از رشته های مختلفی پذیرش می شود، سوالات این آزمون نیز مانند سایر آزمون ها از دو بخش عمومی و تخصصی تشکیل شده است که معمولا بیش از هفتاد درصد سوالات را سوالات عمومی که شامل الهیات، ادبیات، هوش، علوم کامپیوتر، آمار، مسائل روز سیاسیی، مسائل عقیدتی، تشکیل میدهد مابقی سوالات مربوط به بخش تخصصی است که در اینجا مجموعه ای از نمونه سوالات استخدامی وزارت بهداشت را جهت دانلود در اختیارتان قرار داده ایم.<|endoftext|>The scientists from NASA are trying to investigate their new findings that can help to address astronaut vision issues. Retired astronaut Scott Kelly, NASA's Human Research Program, was also a part of the mission.
The Research Program was focused on comparing previous six-month mission findings to One-Year Mission preliminary findings.
Nutritional Biochemistry Lab lead Scott M. Smith, Ph.D., took a broad look at biochemistry.
Smith studied the astronaut diets along with protein, vitamin, mineral, and other chemicals in blood and urine to look for indicators of disease or other physiological changes.
The scientists’ team found that astronauts with vision issues had biochemical differences before ever leaving Earth as compared to astronauts without vision issues.
Subsequently, it was considered that low vision is an evidence of a genetic predisposition for some astronauts to develop vision and eye issues. The scientists have added that the study is one of its kinds because the team is near to their goals to solve vision issues, faced by astronauts. Additionally, the study is an important finding as NASA prepares for a human journey to Mars.<|endoftext|>Da: Redazione, Manager
16/07/2013 09:57
Il pilota australiano spera di riuscire a recuperare in tempo per la gara di inizio agosto a Mid-Ohio
Come annunciato nella giornata di domenica, Ryan Briscoe è stato sottoposto ad un intervento chirurgico al polso per stabilizzare la frattura rimediata in un incidente avvenuto durante la prima gara del weekend di Toronto della Indycar. L'operazione, che è consistita nell'inserimento di una placca metallica, fissata con alcune viti, è stata portata a termine con successo dal dottor Kevin Sheid, uno dei consulenti della Indycar, presso l'Indiana Orthopedic Hospital. Le condizioni dell'australiano verranno rivalutate nella giornata di mercoledì e successivamente il 30 luglio. Nel frattempo il suo braccio sarà steccato con un supporto in carbonio. "Voglio ringraziare tutte le persone dell'ospedale per la grande ospitalità e per la rapidità con cui mi hanno operato. Tutti si sono presi cura di me alla grande e infatti mi sento già abbastanza bene e non vedo l'ora di tornare al volante" ha commentato Briscoe, che spera di recuperare in tempo per la gara
|
2 | 6 | 2 |
定为一致行动人。若该一致
行动人对该等认定持有异议的，应当就其主张提供充分证据证明。若无证据证明或证据不足，
则董事会认定当然有效。
（六）额外遣散费用，是指公司实际控制人发生变化后，在 90 天内导致公司中层以上管理
人员主动或以任何理由离职，已成为实际控制人的股东或一致行动人应在离职人员离职的 15 日
内按下列方式向离职人员支付的一次性补偿。
中层以上管理人员是指公司 2005 年发布的大众交通人字 2005 第 171 号文定义的人员。
额外遣散费用计算方式如下：
P=S×A×(1+Q1+Q2+Q3)×300%
P 为额外遣散费用；
S 为离职人员本人离职当年度税前年薪总额以及工资附加、奖金、福利、激励性股票市值
之合计；
A 为离职时离职人员本人年龄（周岁）与退休年龄（男 60 周岁，女 55 周岁）的差额，不
满五年的按五年计；
Q1 为上海市统计局公布的本市连续三年累计物价上涨指数之绝对值；
Q2 为中国人民银行公布的连续三年累计利率上浮指数之绝对值；
Q3 为上海市统计局公布的本市连续三年人均可支配收入增幅比率之绝对值。
第一百九十三条 董事会可依照章程的规定，制订章程细则。章程细则不得与章程的
规定相抵触。
第一百九十四条 本章程以中文书写，其他任何语种或不同版本的章程与本章程有歧
义时，以在上海市工商行政管理局最近一次核准登记后的中文版章程为准。
第一百九十五条 本章程所称“以上”、“以内”、“以下”， 都含本数；“不满”、“以
外”、“超过”不含本数。
第一百九十六条 章程由公司董事会负责解释。
第一百九十七条 本章程附件包括股东大会议事规则、董事会议事规则和监事会议事
规则。
第一百九十八条 本章程自发布之日起施行。
32<|endoftext|>Fotoğraf sahiden iki boyutlu mu?
Fotoğraf sadece iki boyutlu bir görüntü müdür?
Fotoğraf iki boyutlu düzlemdeki bir görüntü ya da ekrandaki bir görüntü olmanın ötesinde ne anlam taşır?
Fotoğraf, fotoğraf makinasının çektiği değil, fotoğrafçının yaptığı bir şey ise eğer, bu ne anlama gelir?
İster analog ister dijital, bir fotoğraf makinası, türü, markası, teknik kapasitesi her ne olursa olsun, sonuçta, ışığı kaydetme aracıdır, sonuçta ışığı kaydetmeye yarar. Ama hangi ışığı, hangi nesneden, ne zaman, nasıl yansıyan ışığı, ya da gerçekliğin hangi diliminden yansıyan ışığı?
Fotoğrafın bir makinanın çektiği değil, fotoğrafçının yaptığı bir şey olmasını mümkün kılan fotoğrafçının tercihleridir. En sıradan bir fotoğrafta dahi, o fotoğrafı çekenin tercihleri belirleyicidir; en azından bir çerçeve seçmiştir, gerçekliğin içinden bir dilimi çekip çıkarmış, ayırmıştır; ki bu, birçok şeyi dışarda bırakmak, bazı şeyleri içe almak demektir.
En sıradan bir fotoğraf dahi, dışlama ve içerme süreçleri sonucu ortaya çıkar.
Fotoğrafçı makinasını, merceklerini, bakış noktasını, dış dünyaya bakış düzlemini, ışığın açılarını, yoğunluğunu, yansımalarını, renk tonlarını, hangi saatte, nerede, neyin fotoğrafını çekeceğini, fotoğraf işleme programlarıyla ne tür işlemler yapacağını tercih eder. Evet, daha da önemlisi, tüm bu tercihleri dolayımından inşa edeceği anlamı, iletmek istediği anlamı, o fotoğraf ile ulaşmak istediği dışavurumu belirler.
Fotoğrafçı, teknik, estetik ve etik tercihler yapar. Bu tercihleriyle bir anlam inşa eder ve bunu izleyene iletmeyi amaçlar.
Evet, sonuçta iki boyutlu bir nesne çıkar ortaya, basılı bir düzlemde iki boyutlu bir nesne. Örneğin, buradaki “tekne halatları” üçlü fotoğraf serisinde, her üç fotoğrafta da olabildiğine iki boyutluluk sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ama izleyende bu halat görüntüleri üzerinden oluşacak çağrışımlar derinlikten ve zamandan ayrık, iki boyutluluğa hapsolmak zorunda mı acaba?
İki boyutlu bir nesne olan fotoğrafın kendisidir
İki boyutlu bir nesne olan fotoğrafın kendisidir; yoksa, izleyende oluşan izlenim değil; çünkü bu fotoğrafa bakanın zihninde oluşacak izlenim pekâlâ üç, hatta dört boyutlu olabilir. Hatta, soyut bir anlatım tercih edilerek yaratılmış bir fotoğraf izleyende boyutsuzluk izlenimi dahi oluşturabilir.
Bu iki boyutluluğu aşmak için, bir nesne olarak fotoğraf üzerinde farklı teknikler denenebilir, örneğin, derinleştirici katmanlı çerçeveler, görüntüdeki unsurların farklı düzeylerde ve kalınlıklarda basılarak yerleştirilmesi gibi. Ya da bir nesne olarak fotoğrafı iki boyutluluktan çıkarmaya hiç girişmeden, doğrudan, izleyende oluşacak algı, izlenim hedef alınabilir. Fotoğrafın izleyende oluşturacağı üç, hatta dört boyutluluk duygusu, izlenimi hedef alınabilir; örneğin, alan derinliğinin daraltılması ile derinlik algısı yaratılarak üçüncü boyut, yani derinlik izlenimi hedeflenebilir; ya da yalnızca o an değil, öncesi ve sonrasını da kapsamak üzere, süregiden bir zaman boyutu izlenimi hedeflenerek hareket netsizliği kullanılabilir.
Fotoğraf dış dünya ve iç dünyamız arasındaki etkileşime dair bir anlatıdır; her anlatı gibi, katman katman anlam yüklüdür.
Fotoğrafçının amaçladığı anlam ve ileti ne olursa olsun, sonuçta, bu anlatının izleyenlerin iç dünyalarında nasıl bir karşılık bulacağı, nasıl bir çağrışım ve anlam akışına yol açacağı belirleyecektir o fotoğrafın anlamını.
Dolayısıyla, fotoğraf, sadece, “fotoğraf makinasının çektiği değil, fotoğrafçının yaptığı bir şey olmanın” da ötesine geçer: fotoğrafı yapan ile izleyen arasında karşılıklı bir etkileşim sürecine yol açabildiği oranda etkili olur, anlam kazanır.
İzleyende bu anlamı oluşturan süreç aslında fotoğrafçının o fotoğrafı çekerken hissettiği duygulanımları ile başlar; türlü türlü teknik aşamalardan geçtikten sonra, izleyende harekete geçirdiği duygulanımlar ile yeniden inşa olur; bir anlam kazanır. Fotoğrafçının duygulanımları ile izleyenin duygulanımları olasılıkla hiçbir zaman tümüyle örtüşemez; ama aynı türden duygulanımların iletilmesi mümkündür. Fotoğrafçının duygulanımı ve buna eşlik eden anlatılar ve zihinsel anlam yüklemeleri, iki boyutlu bir nesne üzerinden o fotoğrafı izleyende ne tür duygulanımlar harekete geçirmektedir? Ki bunlar zaten izleyende oluşacak zihinsel çağrışımların, anlatıların, anlamların giriş kapısı olacaktır.
Tam da bu nedenle, fotoğrafçı, kendisinde iz bırakan her fotoğrafını bir başkasına, bir izleyene göstermek ister; sergilemek ister. Gösterirken de kendi fotoğrafına değil, o bir başkasının yüzüne, o yüzde oluşan dalgalanmalara dikkat kesilir; ne dediğinden çok o yüzdeki duygulanımların izlerine odaklanır; içinden, sessizce seslenir adeta: “benim bu fotoğrafı çekerken ve yaparken hissettiklerimi sen de hisset, benim yüklediğim anlamı sen de yükle bu görüntüye ve onu benim gibi içine al, işle, taşı içinde! Sadece, ‘güzel olmuş, eline sağlık’ deyip geçme; söyle bana, ne diyor bu görüntü sana! Her ne diyorsa bana, sana da benzer şeyler söylesin; böylelikle, ben de kendimi, bu dünyada yalnız hissetmeyeyim, bir başkası ile buluşayım, fotoğraf öteki ile buluşma aracım olsun, hayatıma fotoğrafça bir anlam katsın!”<|endoftext|>زیبایی می تواند فرصت های بیشتری را بدست آورد - اما آیا می تواند بر ارزش ها تاثیر بگذارد؟ Nataliass / Shutterstock.com
مردم تمایل زیادی به مسائل اخلاقی جنسی دارند، مانند ازدواج قبل از ازدواج یا ازدواج همجنسگرا.
برخی منابع این تفاوت ها واضح است. دین, تصویربرداری رسانه و والدین و همسالان نیروهای اجتماعی بزرگ هستند که نگرش های جنسی را شکل می دهند.
اما می تواند چیزی به عنوان بی عیب و نقص باشد، به طوری که به نظر ما این چشم اندازهای مختلف نیز جرقه می کند؟ در یک به تازگی مقاله منتشر شده است، من این سوال را مطالعه کردم.
زیبایی و فرصت
در مقایسه با بقیه ما، اکثر مردم زیبایی زندگی جذاب دارند.
مطالعات نشان می دهد که مردم زیبا تمایل به درمان مناسب را دارند. آنها شغل های بهتر را تامین می کنند و حقوق بیشتری را به دست می آورند. دیگران نسبت به آنها دوستانه تر هستند. با استفاده از این پول اضافی و حمایت اجتماعی، آنها بهتر مجهز می شوند تا هر گونه عواقب اقدامات خود را از بین ببرند. به عنوان مثال، بهتر نگاه می تواند دریافت کنید از شکایات هیئت منصفه از مزایای بیشتر برخوردار است.
با این حال، زندگی آنها بیشتر جذاب است، در مورد جنس و عاشقانه. در حالیکه بسیاری از مزایای زیبایی کوچک هستند - پرداخت حقوق کمی بالاتر در اینجا، ارزیابی عملکرد بهتر وجود دارد - مزایای رمانتیک بزرگتر و سازگارتر است. به طور متوسط افراد خوب هستند فرصت های جنسی و شرکای بیشتری.
آیا می توان این حس را در میان افراد جذاب ایجاد کرد که وقتی به جنسیت می رسد هر چیزی اتفاق می افتد؟ آیا می توان آنها را کمتر تمایل ارزش خالص جنسی را ارزشیابی کنید؟ و ممکن است افراد با تجربه جنسی از بین بردن هزینه های اخلاقی جنس به منظور احساس بهتر بودن در مورد رفتار گذشته خود
اگر چنین باشد، ما انتظار داریم افراد خوش تیپ ترین کسانی باشند که در معرض جنس هستند. آنها دیدگاه های محدودتری در مورد مسائلی مثل جنسیت پیش از ازدواج، سقط جنین یا ازدواج همجنسگرایان دارند.
آخرین مطالب را از InnerSelf دریافت کنید
لینک به محافظه کاری؟
اما شما همچنین می توانید مخالفت کنید.
حقوق و دستمزد بیشتر و موفقیت بیشتر در بازار کار ممکن است مردم را به سمت دیدگاه های محافظه کارانه تر در مورد مالیات و عدالت اقتصادی بکشاند.
از آنجا که محافظه کاران به طور متوسط آزادی جنسی بیش از لیبرال ها را دوست ندارند، شناسایی با محافظه کاران به دلایل اقتصادی - و یا به سادگی در محافل اجتماعی محافظه کار - ممکن است زیبایی کمتر، بیشتر، تحمل در جایی که جنس مربوط است. در کنار این خطوط، مطالعات نشان داده اند که به نظر می رسد با محافظه کاری همراه است در میان سیاستمداران.
پس از آن، جذابیت می تواند با استانداردهای بالاتر یا پایین تر ارتباط برقرار کند که فعالیت های جنسی از نظر اخلاقی قابل قبول است. یا دو استدلال می توانند یکدیگر را از هم جدا کنند، مانند یک مطالعه از دانشجویان کالج پیشنهادی.
کاوش در نظرسنجی ها
هر دو بررسی به صورت چهره به چهره صورت گرفت. و به طرز غیرعادی، هر دو مطالعاتی از فردی که این نظرسنجی را انجام می دهد، خواست تا ارزیابی دیدگاه پاسخ دهندگان در مقیاس یک تا پنج را انجام دهد. (پاسخ دهندگان نمره را نمی بینند. طراحان این تحقیق بدون توجه به اشتیاق اجتماعی نبودند.)
این اندازه گیری زیبایی سخت نیست اما این شبیه قضاوت شخصی شخصی است که در زندگی روزمره ساخته شده است. علاوه بر این، شکاف میان دهه ها بین مطالعات به این معنی است که آیا اثرات در طول یک ارزش نسبی تغییر فرهنگی وجود دارد.
این نظرسنجی ها همچنین درباره استانداردهای قانونی و اخلاقی مربوط به جنس، از جمله اینکه چگونه قوانین سقط جنین محدود باید باشد، چه در مورد ازدواج همجنسگرایان باید قانونی باشد و چه در مورد پذیرش ازدواج قبل از ازدواج، ازدواج مجدد و همجنسگرا، مورد سوال قرار گیرد.
در هر دو مطالعه، نگاه بهتر به نظر می رسد بیشتر در مورد اخلاق جنسی آرام است. به عنوان مثال، در داده های 2016، درصد 51 از کسانی که به نظر می رسد بالاتر از حد متوسط گفته می شود، یک زن که به هر دلیلی سقط جنین می خواهد به طور قانونی مجاز به داشتن یک باشد. فقط 42 درصد از افرادی که زیر حد متوسط هستند به نظر می رسد همان. این اختلاف 9 امتیاز در هنگام برآوردن عوامل مانند سن، تحصیلات، ایدئولوژی سیاسی و دینداری، به امتیازات 15 افزایش می یابد.
این الگو برای تقریبا تمام سوالات تکرار شد. یک استثناء یک سوال بود که وقتی زنا از نظر اخلاقی قابل قبول بود پرسید. تقریبا تمام پاسخ دهندگان گفتند "هرگز" به آن، تمیز کردن تفاوت بین بیشتر و کمتر جذاب است.
آیا اخلاقی فرصتطلبانه است؟
اگر تجربه گذشته چیزی است که باعث می شود افراد زیبایی نسبت به مسائل مانند سقط جنین و ازدواج همجنسگرایانه متضرر شوند، ما انتظار نداریم که آنها در مورد مسائلی که به نظر می رسد مورد استفاده قرار نگیرند قابل تحمل تر باشد. این ثابت می کند که درست است به عنوان مثال، به نظر می رسد که پاسخ دهندگان خوب در این نظرسنجی ها بیشتر به سمت حق قانونی مرگ یا پذیرش نافرمانی مدنی باز می گردند.
این نتایج با یافته های دیگر مطابقت دارد که نشان می دهد که جلوگیری از تخلف از هنجارها می تواند شما را در مورد این هنجارها در آینده آزار دهد. آیا در جنایات یقه ی سفید or خشونت پلیس or نقض حقوق بشر بین المللی، کسانی که یک اقدام متقابل را بیرون می کنند اغلب مایل به توجیه کردن انجام این کار هستند یا شاید حتی کمی بیشتر در آینده.
همان را می توان برای رابطه جنسی گفت. اگر در گذشته تجربیات جنسی زیادی داشته باشید، ممکن است نگرش های شما نسبت به طیف گسترده ای از امکانات جنسی را رنگ آمیزی کنید - حتی کسانی که به طور مستقیم به رابطه جنسی یا تجربه شخصی شما اعمال نمی شود.
درباره نویسنده
رابرت اورباتش، دانشیار علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه ایالتی آیووا
کتاب های مرتبط
{amazonWS: searchindex = کتابها؛ keyword = نگرش جنسی؛ maxresults = 3}<|endoftext|>İtalya'nın ilk kadın astronotu, Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu'nun (ISS) en merak edilen bölümlerinden biri olan tuvaletinden görüntüler paylaştı.
Astronot, "Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu tuvalet turu" adı verdiği bir videoda, uçuşan çöplere ve kokulara engellemek üzere atıkların nasıl emildiğini gösteriyor. Astronotların ürettiği "daha katı" atıklar ise araç, uzay istasyonunu terk ettiğinde yakılmak üzere depolanıyor. Astronotların idrarları, ziyan edilmiyor ve içme suyuna dönüştürülüyor.
İtalya Hava Kuvvetleri'nde kaptanlık yapan Cristoforetti, Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu'nda gururla giydiği Star Trek üniformasıyla kişisel bagaj iznini neredeyse doldurmuş bulunuyor.
Rahat koltukların ağırlığınız olmadığında işlevini kaybettiğini söyleyen Cristoforetti, 5 aylık görevini başarıyla tamamladığı için ISS'yi bugün terk ederek kısa süre içinde Kazakistan'a iniş yapacak.<|endoftext|>Untreated sewage is believed to be the cause of oyster gastroenteritis in Brittany, on France's north-western coast, where some 200 shellfish farmers have been banned from selling their oysters.
Suspect batches have been withdrawn from sale in the bay around Mont-Saint-Michel and Hirel, as well as in the Morbihan, a picturesque department in southern Brittany famous for its enclosed sea, the Gulf of Morbihan.
Any contaminated oysters already sold and distributed have been recalled, while farmers in affected areas are prevented from harvesting, collecting, shipping or marketing their oysters until further notice.
The farmers say wastewater is to blame for the outbreak of norovirus, or the winter vomit bug, along the coast – accusing authorities of being “incapable of protecting the coastline”.
In a petition, the Morbihan Oyster Alliance is demanding substantial compensation for farmers. It says elected officials are too busy working to attract people to the region, “signing building permits with a vengeance”, to properly manage human waste.
“Human sewage outflow should be treated with antivirals and oyster production areas should be kept a sufficient distance from sewage outflows,” says Frank Boelaert, a senior scientific officer with the European Food Safety Authority's biological hazards and contaminants unit.
Oysters are filter feeders, which means meaning they eat by pumping water through their bodies. As well as food particles, such as plankton and algae, they can also absorb viruses present in the marine environment
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Su et al. 2000) and dentition pattern (Turner 1987) diversity among SE Asian, Polynesian, and Australasian humans. Thus, the pattern of human diversity and migration in these regions seems parallel to those inferred for D. ananassae. Even though there are no historical data to evaluate the distribution of D. ananassae when it initially came in contact with humans, parallels in population history indicate that D. ananassae might have become associated with modern humans after the latter settled in mainland SE Asia and that both moved out of SE Asia simultaneously. Extensive trading of commercial goods by humans over the sea route between SE Asia and India was common practice during the recent past. Also, in agreement with Huxley's hypothesis (Huxley 1870), recent genetic data (Redd and Stoneking 1999; Redd et al. 2002) support human gene flow between the Indian subcontinent and Australia. This may explain the close genetic affinity of Indian and Australian D. ananassae (Figure 3). The observations fit the notion that D. ananassae accomplished its present cosmopolitan or quasi-cosmopolitan distribution with man's aid (Tobari 1993). Geographic subdivision (Agostini et al. 1997) and parallel evolutionary history (Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman 2003) are common in several human parasites and commensals.
We are thankful to C. Vogl for help in data analyses and to all members of the Evolutionary Biology group at the Ludwig-Maximilians University (LMU), Munich, for providing valuable input and discussion. Special thanks go to T. Städler, S. Mousset, M. Veuille, and two anonymous reviewers for critical comments and suggestions that helped improve the manuscript greatly; to D. De Lorenzo for sharing the primer sequences; and to J. F. Baines for collaboration. T. Feldmaier-Fuchs provided excellent technical support. M. Matsuda and J. R. David kindly provided several fly stocks used in this study. U. Arunyawat, S. G. Tan, and M. Sanchez helped during the fieldwork in Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines, respectively. This work was financially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Ste 325/4) and the LMU Munich.
Communicating editor: M. Veuille
- Received May 24, 2004.
- Accepted July 23, 2004.
- Genetics Society of America<|endoftext|>Uyarı: Ön koşul olan bir kılavuzu düzenliyorsunuz. Yapacağınız herhangi bir değişiklik bu adımın yer aldığı bütün 9 kılavuzları etkileyecektir.
Adım 2 çevriliyor
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Once the cover has been removed, the battery should be immediately visible.
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The battery is situated in the top half of the phone.
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Using either your finger or the spudger/prying tool, remove the battery from the back of the device.<|endoftext|>به گزارش گروه اقتصادی خبرگزاری دانشجو، در جریان معاملات امروز دوشنبه ۱۶ اردیبهشت ۹۸، قیمت هر دلار آمریکا در صرافیهای بانکی با کاهش نسبت به روز گذشته به ۱۴،۷۰۰ تومان (برای فروش) رسید.
بر این اساس نرخ هر دلار آمریکا برای خرید ۱۴،۶۰۰ تومان است.
همچنین هر یورو برای خرید ۱۶،۶۰۰ تومان و برای فروش ۱۶،۷۰۰ تومان است.
لازم به یادآوری است این نرخها مربوط به مبادلات اسکناس است و نرخ حواله را شامل نمیشود.<|endoftext|>作为目前世界唯一的也是最先进的中远程核常兼备陆基弹道导弹，东风26导弹从2015年9月3日纪念抗日战争胜利70周年大阅兵上首次亮相以来，引起了以美国为首的西方国家极端重视。
东风26导弹正式露面后，美国著名中国军事问题专家比尔格茨撰文《介入与反介入：中美反舰弹道导弹大战越演越烈》，对东风26导弹进行了分析，认为东风-26导弹除了使用具有滑翔弹道的新型高速再入飞行器的末制导战斗部以外，还首次大量应用了只有俄罗斯白杨M弹道导弹才使用的一系列先进技术，例如可延伸底部发射筒，快速瞄准和发射技术，从而一举成为目前世界上最先进的中远程弹道导弹。
从东风26发射筒的形状可以明显断定，该导弹很明显能够无依托阵地，在野外机动发射，也就是发射车开出去，随便找个河滩等一小块平地，竖起来就射了。奥秘就在于东风26的发射筒，采用了先进的悬垂发射筒和自适应延伸橡胶底座技术，这是野外机动发射的核心技术之一。
世界上只有两个国家的少数几种弹道导弹采用此类技术，包括中国东风21D、东风26和东风41，以及俄罗斯的白杨M和亚尔斯导弹。
美国和苏联在上世纪八十年代开始发展陆基洲际导弹的无依托野外发射技术，战略导弹发射车可在无路或泥泞、松软土壤及沙漠等地区活动，在非预定地点发射。发射场不需要预先准备，发射车在机动过程中可随时停车发射。
要实现弹道导弹野外随机发射，就必须使用的悬垂发射筒和可延伸底座技术。野外地面承压能力较低，一般只有0.5兆帕以下，导弹被弹出瞬间对地面的负荷很大，高达几十至几百吨，所以导弹需要一个可延伸的底部，延伸筒由橡胶制成，套在发射筒上。导弹发射后，在燃气作用下，延伸筒膨胀变形，相当于一个汽车气囊，燃气冲压膨胀形成保护囊，后坐力便通过气囊缓冲渐释放到地面，同时延伸筒能随地面的下陷变形而向下自适应延伸，能够大幅降低对发射场坪的强度要求。
俄罗斯SS-27 白杨M公路机动导弹的使用的自适应延伸底座，底座有一定伸缩性。
俄罗斯SS-25“白杨”导弹发射车在训练场进行无依托发射
这是白杨导弹发射完毕以后的场景， 可以看到顶部筒盖已脱落，而且发射筒后部的可延伸底座与地面的松软土壤接触良好。
一直以来，以美国为首的外军一直认为中国导弹都是有限公路机动发射的弹道导弹，平时隐蔽在大型洞窟基地内，战时从洞窟基地开出，进入附近的预设发射阵地，这些阵地都事先经过精确的测量和技术保障，发射场坪的基础经过特别设计，由加厚混凝土构筑，能够承受几十吨导弹发射时的后坐力和冲击力。场坪有预先埋设的中心定位点，导弹发射车可直接开到定位点，经过简单整备就可以发射。
上图为美国卫星拍摄的中国战略导弹部署照片，导弹野外发射阵地由公路相连，均为坚固的混凝土预设阵地，信号特征明显，很容易被卫星和侦察机发现。
东风26在2015年九三大阅兵亮相以后，其外形独特的发射筒所代表的机动发射能力，极大的颠覆了各国情报机关对于东风26导弹的传统判断。由于高度保密，美国和日本等国军队情报系统只是在东风-26导弹亮相的前一年知道了型号名称，对导弹性能细节毫不知情，甚至不知道这种导弹已经装备中国的火箭军并形成了战斗力。对此美国海军情报局自责这是“21世纪初以来美国最大的军事情报失败案例之一”。（作者署名：科罗廖夫）
网友评论仅供其表达个人看法，并不表明铁血立场。<|endoftext|>به گزارش اسپوتنیک، در ادامه دیدارهای مرحله یک هشتم نهایی رقابت های فوتبال یورو 2020، تیم ملی فرانسه در ورزشگاه ملی رومانی به مصاف سوییس رفت و در 90 دقیقه قانونی با نتیجه 3-3 متوقف و پس از 30 دقیقه وقتهای اضافه، در ضربات پنالتی سوئیس برنده و راهی مرحله یک چهارم نهایی شد.
🇨🇭 RESULT: Switzerland through to quarter-finals after thrilling shoot-out!— UEFA EURO 2020 (@EURO2020) June 28, 2021
WHAT A GAME! 😮
🤔 Did you see that coming!? #EURO2020
فرانسه که مدعی درجه یک رقابتهای یورو شناخته میشد، در نیمه نخست این دیدار برابر شاگردان پتکوویچ، نمایش ضعیفی داشت و هریس سفروویچ موفق شد در دقیقه 15 دروازه این تیم را باز کند.
فرانسه در ادامه نیمه نخست و پس از آن که ریکاردو رودریگز پنالتی را خراب کرد، تلاش زیادی برای جبران نتیجه انحام داد اما تا پایان 45 دقیقه موفق به باز کردن دروازه حریف نشد و با شکست به رختکن رفت.
در نیمه دوم فرانسه برای کسب پیروزی قدم به زمین گذاشت. این تیم با درخشش کریم بنزما در دقیقه 57 به گُل نخست دست یافت و این بازیکن با حرکات انفجاری بازی را مساوی کرد.
2 دقیقه بعد بنزما روی حرکت عالی گریزمن گُل دوم را زد و اختلاف را دو برابر کرد تا خروسها به صعود به مرحله بعدی امیدوار شوند.
در دقیقه 75 پوگبا اختلاف را افزایش داد و با شوت سرکش گُل سوم تیمش را به ثمر رساند و دروازه سومر را باز کرد تا همه فکر کنند که کار سوئیس تمام است.
سوئیس اما تسلیم نشد و برای جبران نتیجه پیش کشید و هر دو گُل خورده را جبران کرد. سفروویچ که گُل نخست تیمش را به ثمر رسانده بود، در دقیقه 81 گُل دوم تیم و خودش را نیز زد و در دقیقه 90 ماریو گاورانوویچ موفق شد بازی را مساوی کند.
در ادامه بازی به وقتهای اضافه رفت و در هر دو نیمه 15 دقیقهای تیمها موفق به بازی کردن دروازه همدیگر نشدند تا ضربات پنالتی برنده این دیدار را مشخص کند.
در ضربات پنالتی سوئیس عملکرد بهتری داشت و هر 5 پنالتی خود را گُل کرد اما پنالتی آخر فرانسه را امباپه زد که توسط سومر گرفته شد و به این ترتیب خروسها بازی را واگذار کردند و از گردونه رقابتها حذف شدند.
سوئیس با این پیروزی تاریخی و دراماتیک موفق به صعود به مرحله بعد شد و در دور یک چهارم با اسپانیا مصاف خواهد داد.<|endoftext|>European astronomers have discovered a planet with about the mass of the Earth orbiting a star in the Alpha Centauri system — the nearest to Earth. It is also the lightest exoplanet ever discovered around a star like the Sun. The planet was detected using the HARPS instrument on the 3.6-metre telescope at ESO’s La Silla Observatory in Chile. The results will appear online in the journal Nature on 17 October 2012.
read more: http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1241/
Pretty picture: Enceladus, in lovely color
Feb. 6, 2012 | 13:38 PST | 21:38 UTC
Here’s an awesome picture to start off the week. The data came from Cassini’s flyby of Enceladus on January 31, 2011; it was part of Cassini’s January 2012 data release. Most of the visible globe is lit by yellowish light reflected first from Saturn; only a thin crescent receives sunlight. At bottom center, Enceladus’ south polar plumes erupt into space. They are back-lit by the Sun. As usual for awesome Cassini color photos posted here, this one was processed by Gordan Ugarkovic.
The Pillars of Creation no longer exist. In 2007, the astronomers announced that they were destroyed about 6,000 years ago by the shock wave from a supernova.Because of the limited speed of light, the shock wave’s approach to the pillars can currently be seen from Earth, but their actual destruction will not be visible for another millennium.<|endoftext|>章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色admin 2019-11-20 共336人围观 ，发现0个评论
M2大口径机枪选用大口径.50 BMG弹药有火力强、弹道平稳、极远射程的长处，射速每分钟450至550发（第二次世界大战时航空用版别为每分钟600至1200发）及后坐效果体系令其在全自动发射时非常安稳，命中率亦较高，但低射速也令M2的支撑火力下降。
该枪选用枪管短后坐式作业原理，卡铁起落式闭锁结构。射击时，跟着弹头沿枪管向前运动，在膛内火药气体压力效果下，枪管和枪机一起后坐。弹头飞出枪口后，闭锁卡铁脱离楔闩上的闭锁支承面，其两边的销轴被定型板上的开锁斜面压下，所以整个闭锁卡铁脱离枪机下的闭锁槽，枪机开锁。随后，枪管节套猛撞内设的钩形加快子，加快子上端碰击枪机尾部，加快枪机后坐。该枪设有液压缓冲组织，枪管和节套后坐时，液压缓冲器的活塞被推向后，紧缩缓冲器管内的油液，使其从活塞四周
的油管内壁之间的缝隙向前逸出，对后坐发生缓冲效果。枪机复进时，枪机尾部的凸起碰击加快子上端使其向前反转，加快子开释液压缓冲器簧，推进枪管和节套复进。闭锁卡铁在楔闩上的闭锁斜面的效果下强制上抬，进入枪机下的闭锁槽中，枪机闭锁。
该枪选用单程输弹、双程进弹的供弹组织，拨弹杆尾端的导柱卡入枪机顶部的曲线槽内，当枪机做往复运动时，完成供弹动作。
该枪选用简略的片状准星和立框式表尺，准星和表尺都安顿在机匣上。
该枪发射12.799mm口径枪弹，包含有一般弹、穿甲焚烧弹、穿甲弹、曳光弹、穿甲曳光弹、穿甲焚烧曳光弹、脱壳穿甲弹、硬心穿甲弹、练习弹等。
M2式勃朗宁大口径重机枪发射M2一般弹时的最大射程可达2500米（1.9英里），装在M3三脚架亦有1800米（1.2英里）的有用射程。M2式勃朗宁大口径重机枪毛重38公斤（84磅），其M3三脚架时全重20公斤（44磅），V字扳机装在机匣尾部并附有两个握把，射手可通过闭锁或敞开枪机来调理全自动或半自动发射。M2用处广泛，为了对应不同装备，它更可在短时间内改为机匣右方供弹而无须专用工具。
图片中弹药类型：第一个是章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色.50口径子弹，M2重机枪；第二个是.50勃朗宁机枪（BrowningMachineGun）；
第三个是埃里克丹尼斯（Eric Danis）开发的一种法国步枪弹，用来敷衍欧洲对.50勃朗宁机枪弹加以约束的法规。作为制止在加利福尼亚出售运用.50勃朗宁机枪弹的2004年.50勃朗宁机枪弹法案（.50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004）的回应，这个州的长途射手们开始运用这种弹药来恪守新法规。由于运用.50勃朗宁机枪弹的兵器在澳大利亚也被用，.510 DTC也在那里运用以便恪守法规。章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色
.510 DTC EUROP弹运用和.50勃朗宁及枪弹相同的弹头，可是药筒的直径有细小的不同。其药筒要比规范勃朗宁弹短2.5毫米，收口也更峻峭..510 DTC药筒能够用截短和热加工勃朗宁弹药筒的办法制作。可是由于直径不同，运用勃朗宁弹的枪支无法安全发射.510 DTC弹，反之亦然，因而运用.510 DTC弹不会违法相关法规。为了防止紊乱，美国.510 DTC步枪生产商称这种弹药为“.50 DTC”，防止人章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色们发生运用这种弹药的兵器口径超越0.5英寸的形象，从而导致其依照1934年国家火器法案（the 1934 National Firearms Act）被归为“毁灭性兵器”（Destructive Devices），就像运用.50�
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provides several features for implementing encapsulation, such as access specifiers and member functions. In this post, we'll examine the C++ implementation of the encapsulation principle.
Encapsulation in C++:
The act of encapsulating involves combining data and the methods that manipulate it into a single entity, referred to as a class. A class in C++ is a user-defined data type that has member methods and data members. The member functions are methods that work on the data members, which are variables that hold an object's state.
C++ provides three access specifiers, public, private, and protected, to control the accessibility of class members. Anywhere in the programme can access the members thanks to the public access specifier. Only the member functions of the class are permitted access to the members thanks to the private access specifier. The member functions of the class and its derived classes are able to access the members thanks to the protected access specifier.
By default, all the members of a class are private. Therefore, we need to specify the access specifiers explicitly to control the accessibility of the members.
Member functions are functions that are defined inside a class and operate on the data members of that class. Because they are a component of the class, member functions can access the private members of the class. Member functions can be classified into two types: accessor functions and mutator functions.
Accessor functions are member functions that provide read-only access to the data members of a class. Accessor functions do not modify the state of the object. Examples of accessor functions include get() and display() functions.
Mutator functions are member functions that modify the state of the object by changing the value of the data members. Mutator functions have access to and control over a class's private members. Examples of mutator functions include set() and update() functions.
Data hiding is an important aspect of encapsulation that enables the data members of a class to be hidden from the clients of the class. By making the data members private and enabling accessor and mutator functions to access and modify the data members, data hiding can be accomplished.
Here's a simple example of encapsulation in C++:
In this example, we have defined a class named Employee that has three private data members: empId, empName, and empSalary. We have also defined six public member functions: setEmpId(), setEmpName(), setEmpSalary(), getEmpId(), getEmpName(), and getEmpSalary().
The values of the private data members are set using the set functions, which are mutator functions. The values of the private data members are retrieved using the get functions, which are accessor functions.
In the main() function, we have created an object of the Employee class and used the mutator functions to set the values of the private data members. We have then used the accessor functions to get the values of the private data members and printed them to the console.
Employee ID: 101 Employee Name: John Doe Employee Salary: 5000
In this way, encapsulation is implemented in C++ using access specifiers and member functions. The private data members are hidden from the outside world, and the public member functions provide a controlled interface to access and modify them.
Benefits of encapsulation:
Encapsulation provides several benefits, including:
In conclusion, encapsulation is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming that enables data hiding and provides a mechanism for separating the implementation details of a class from its clients. C++ provides several features for implementing encapsulation, such as access specifiers and member functions. Encapsulation provides several benefits, including improved code maintainability, data hiding, code reuse, and security. Therefore, encapsulation is an essential concept in C++ programming that should be understood and applied correctly.<|endoftext|>l reato di maltrattamenti è integrato non soltanto da specifici fatti commissivi direttamente opprimenti la persona offesa, tanto da imporle un inaccettabile e penoso sistema di vita, ma può essere altresì integrato da fatti omissivi di deliberata indifferenza verso elementari bisogni esistenziali e affettivi ad esempio nei confronti di un disabile.
L’indifferenza espressa con dissimulata severità è fonte d’inutile mortificazione, tali da incidere – non meno di gesti di reale violenza – sulla qualità di vita della persona offesa, contraddistinta nella fattispecie da quotidiani atti commissivi (sgridate, rimproveri) ed omissivi (vestiario dimesso e sporco, scarsità del cibo, mancanza di igiene) producenti gratuite umiliazioni e durevoli sofferenze psicologiche della stessa persona offesa, affidata per ragioni di cura e vigilanza da una badante.<|endoftext|>فواید میوه خشک
مهم ترین وجه تمایز میوه های خشک شده با میوه های تازه، تبخیر آبی است که حاوی مقادیر قابل توجهی مواد مغذی است.
البته میوه های خشک شده برای مصرف در شرایط خاص مانند تغییر فصل یا استفاده در ورزشهایی مانند کوهنوردی که امکان حمل وزن زیاد بار وجود ندارد، سودمند هستند. پزشکان توصیه می کنند که در صورت امکان حداقل روزی ۲ لیوان میوه خرد شده متنوع مصرف شود که اگر تازه باشد، بهتر خواهد بود.
میوه در هر حالتی چه تازه باشد و چه خشک شده، برای شما خوب است و فوایدی به همراه دارد.
در حالت طبیعی میوه خشک شده می تواند یک میان وعده مناسب برای دفع احساس گرسنگی باشد و می توان برای مدت زمان طولانی نگهداری کرد و از همین رو می تواند جایگزین مناسبی برای میوه تازه در خارج از فصل آن باشد.
میوه های خشک اثرات درمانی موثر و مفیدی دارند، بدون اینکه عوارض جانبی داشته باشند. مغذی هستند و انرژی لازم را برای بدن تامین می کنند. در حقیقت می توان گفت میوه های خشک مانند یک کپسول طبیعی برای حفظ سلامتی بدن عمل می کنند.
میوه های خشک سرشار از مواد مغذی مورد نیاز بدن مانند ویتامین ها ، املاح و آنزیم ها هستند. به راحتی هضم می شوند و باعث تصفیه خون و پاکسازی معده و روده می گردند.
میوه های خشک منبع غنی ویتامین های A، B1، B2، B3، B6 و پانتوتنیک اسید و نیز املاحی مثل کلسیم،آهن، منیزیم، فسفر، پتاسیم،سدیم، مس و منگنز هستند.
هر ۱۰۰ گرم میوه خشک تقریباً ۲۵۰ کالری انرژی و ۱ تا ۵ گرم پروتئین دارد.<|endoftext|>The Wnt signaling pathways, highly conserved amongst various species, are a group of signal transduction pathways made of proteins that pass signals into a cell through cell surface receptors, and are essential in developmental processes. Accumulating studies have demonstrated that abnormal activated Wnt singling pathway is closely related to the development of cardiovascular disease, liver fibrosis and cancer; while the down-regulation of key molecules in the Wnt signaling pathway leads to another type of disease, such as familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, Alzheimer's disease and osteoporosis. Therefore, further research on the Wnt signaling pathway, discovery and identification of new molecules affecting the Wnt signaling pathway is very important for understanding the mechanism of early development of animals and treatment-related diseases.
1. The history of the Wnt signaling pathway
The Wnt gene was originally identified as a site for preferential integration of mouse mammary tumor virus by Nusse and Varmus, which discovered in 1982. This gene, named the Int gene at that time, is an oncogene and transmits the information of proliferation and differentiation between cells. It was subsequently found an orthologous gene (known as wingless gene) in Drosophila. The name of Wnt is derived from Int and wingless gene. With the further research, it has been found that the Wnt gene family is very large, and most of them are multi-gene family. Its gene structure is highly conserved from low invertebrates to vertebrates, and Its homologous sequence is about 27-83%. The Wnt protein, encoded by the Wnt gene, initiates an intracellular signaling pathway, conducts growth stimulation signals, and participates in various developmental mechanisms, such as cell differentiation, migration, and proliferation of cell fate. Because its promoter protein is WNT protein, it is named Wnt signaling pathway. In a word, Wnt gene plays a key role in animal growth and development.
2. Wnt family
Wnt includes a diverse family of secreted lipid-modified signaling glycoproteins that are 350-400 amino acids in length. The type of lipid modification that occurs on these proteins is palmitoylation of cysteines in a conserved pattern of 23-24 cysteine residues. Palmitoylation is a necessary in Wnt signaling pathway, because it initiates targeting of the Wnt protein to the plasma membrane for secretion and it allows the Wnt protein to bind its receptor due to the covalent attachment of fatty acids. Wnt proteins also undergo glycosylation, which attaches a carbohydrate in order to ensure proper secretion. In Wnt signaling, these proteins activate the different Wnt pathways via paracrine and autocrine routes as ligands.
These proteins are highly conserved across species. They can be found in mice, humans, Xenopus, zebrafish, Drosophila and many others. If you want to know more targets about the Wnt signaling pathway, please click this link.https://www.cusabio.com/pathway/Wnt-signaling-pathway.html.
Table 1. the members of Wnt family in different species
WNT1, WNT2, WNT2B, WNT3, WNT3A, WNT4, WNT5A, WNT5B, WNT6, WNT7A, WNT7B, WNT8A, WNT8B, WNT9A, WNT9B, WNT10A, WNT10B, WNT11, WNT16
Mus musculus (Identical proteins as in H. sapiens)
Wnt1, Wnt2, Wnt2B, Wnt3, Wnt3A, Wnt4, Wnt5A, Wnt5B, Wnt6, Wnt7A, Wnt7B, Wnt8A, Wnt8B, Wnt9A, Wnt9B, Wnt10A, Wnt10B, Wnt11, Wnt16
Wnt1, Wnt2, Wnt2B, Wnt3, Wnt3A, Wnt4, Wnt5A, Wnt5B, Wnt6, Wnt7A, Wnt7B, Wnt8A, Wnt8B, Wnt10A, Wnt10B, Wnt11, Wnt11R
Wg, DWnt2, DWnt3/5, DWnt4, DWnt6, WntD/DWnt8, DWnt10
hywnt1, hywnt5a, hywnt8, hywnt7, hywnt9/10a, hywnt9/10b, hywnt9/10c, hywnt11, hywnt16
mom-2, lin-44, egl-20, cwn-1, cwn-2
*This data of table 1 is derived from Wikpedia
3. Three types of the Wnt signaling pathways
The Wnt signaling pathway is a complex regulatory network that have been characterized with three branches, including the canonical Wnt pathway, the planar cell polarity(PCP) pathway, and the Wnt/Ca2+ pathway. All three pathways are activated though binding a Wnt-protein ligand to a Frizzled family receptor, which transmits the biological signal to the Dishevelled protein inside the cell. The canonical Wnt pathway leads to regulation of gene transcription, and is thought to be negatively regulated in part by the SPATS1 gene. The noncanonical planar cell polarity pathway regulates the cytoskeleton that is responsible for the shape of the cell. The noncanonical Wnt/calcium pathway regulates calcium inside the cell.
Canonical Wnt pathway
Canonical Wnt pathway, also known as WNT/β-Catenin Signaling pathway, activates transcription of target genes through stabilization of β-catenin in the nucleus. β-Catenin is a protein of 80 kDa that is a vital molecule in the WNT/β-Catenin Signaling pathway. The function of this pathway during embryonic development has been originally elucidated by experimental analysis of axis development in the frog Xenopus laevis and of segment polarity and wing development in the fly Drosophila melanogaster. As shown in the picture 1, In the "Off" state, β-Catenin is bound in a β-Catenin destruction complex which is consist of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β), axin, adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and casein kinase-1 (CK-1). β-catenin is phosphorylated by the kinases in this complex, thereby targeting this complex for degradation by the ubiquitin proteasome system. In the "On" state, the receptor complex containing frizzled and LRP5/6 binds to WNT, which recruits the disheveled (DVL) protein to the plasma membrane. Meanwhile, several components of the β-catenin destruction complex are recruited to the membrane, which prevents the phosphorylation of β-catenin. Therefore, this protein can now accumulate in the cytoplasm and translocate to the nucleus to associate with transcription factors and stimulate the transcription of WNT target genes such as cycline-D1, c-myc, and axin2.
Planner cell polarity pathway
The planner cell polarity pathway, also known as non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway, does not involve β-catenin. It does not use LRP-5/6 as its co-receptor and regulates cytoskeletal rearrangement by activation of JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase). As shown in the picture2, in this pathway, there are two receptor complexes which formed at the opposite sides of a cell. On one side, a complex consists of frizzled, Flamingo/Celsr, disheveled (Dvl), and Diego/Diversin, whereas the other side the complex contains Van Gogh/Vang, Flamingo/Celsr and Prickle. The extracellular parts of these complexes interact, thereby controlling the cellular polarization via activation of JNK/p38 MAPK, small GTPase and Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) signaling. Although the role of Wnt in this signal transduction cascade is only partially understood, this protein may interfere with the Vangl1-FZD interaction. This could subsequently disturb the balance between the signaling of the Vang1/Prickle/Celsr complex and the FZD/DVL/Diego/Celsr complex.
The Wnt/Ca2+ pathway, activated by Wnt5a and Wnt11, affects cell adhesion and related gene expression by releasing intracellular Ca2+. The Wnt/Ca2+ pathway interacts with a typical Wnt/β-cantenin signaling pathway. Ca2+ is one of the most abundantly used second messengers. Currently, emerging evidence demonstrated that WNT/Ca2+ signaling pathway can employ two pathway, one involving phospholipaseC-mediated production of inositol triphosphate and diacylglycerol and the other via the cyclic GMP selective phosphodiesterase and p38-MAPK. The Wnt/Ca2+ signaling pathway is involved in regulating cytoskeletal rearrangements, cellular adhesion, and other developmental processes, such as dorsoventral patterning and tissue separation in embryos.
4. Wnt signaling pathway and disease
Wnt signaling pathway plays divergent roles during development, normal homeostasis and disease. In this part, we have compiled some diseases related to Wnt signaling pathway in recent years.
Wnt signaling pathway and Vascular Disease
Atherosclerosis is a prime cause of cardiovascular diseases. It is a chronic inflammatory condition that can lead to an acute clinical event due to plaque rupture and thrombosis. In 2007, Mani et al. offered the first evidence that linked WNT signaling to atherosclerosis by identifying a mutation in the LRP6 gene in a family with autosomal dominant early coronary disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and osteoporosis. The functional significance of the corresponding mutation - an amino acid substitution (Cys-Arg) that affects an epidermal growth factorlike domain - was further confirmed in vitro in cells transfected with the mutant LRP6 and WNT reporter. Endothelial dysfunction is a well-established hallmark of atherosclerosis development. Accumulating studies have suggested that ECs from diabetic patients had higher WNT5A expression than from nondiabetic patients and this was associated with higher levels of activated c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Wnt signaling is not only an important key pathway for atherosclerosis development but also seems to be of importance for its regression. The activation of Wnt signaling in atherosclerosis is likely to contribute to the inflammatory response, endothelial dysfunction, and VSMC proliferation and appears to involve both β-catenin-mediated and non-β-catenin-mediated WNT signaling.
Wnt signaling pathway and Cardiac Disease
Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most prevalent acute cardiovascular events. It usually occurs as a consequence of the progression of an atherosclerotic plaque toward an unstable phenotype, where the fibrous cap ruptures and releases the content of the plaque into the circulation. Sizeable researches have reported that the expression of multiple genes of the WNT pathway are suppressed in a mouse model of MI which the underlying pathology of human infarction is mimicked by a surgical ligation of a coronary artery, including the upregulation of WNT2, -4, 10-b, and -11 expression and the downregulation of WNT7B. Emerging evidence showed that the effect of modulation of WNT expression or secretion on infarct healing was addressed. In a mouse model of cardiomyocyte-specific overexpression of WNT10B, Applying coronary artery ligation and cryoinjury increases neovascularization of the infarct zone, decreases the size of scar with fewer myofibroblasts and improves ventricular function.
Wnt signaling pathway and Cancer
Cancer is a collective term for a series of diseases with very high mortality rates, including breast cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, Ovarian Cancer, et al. Accumulating evidence indicated that aberrant regulation of the Wnt signaling pathway is a prevalent phenomenon in cancer biology. Wnt/beta-catenin signaling plays an essential role in colon cancer. Song S, et al. has reported that Galectin-3 (a beta-galactoside-binding protein) mediates nuclear beta-catenin accumulation and Wnt signaling in human colon cancer cells by regulation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta activity. Furthermore, macrophage-derived IL-1beta, which can induce phosphorylation of GSK3beta, stabilize beta-catenin, enhance T-cell factor (TCF)-dependent gene activation and induce the expression of Wnt target genes in tumor cells, stimulates Wnt signaling and growth of colon cancer cells. In recent years, for the treatment of cancer, Wnt signaling pathway has been a effective target. As the Riley RS's study shown, Frizzled
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un blocco originariamente di uffici progettato da uno dei più eminenti architetti Svedesi, Sven Markelius. Ha disegnato il Wallin Hotel come una casa sperimento di ispirazione Inglese con una facciata in vetro grezzo negli anni '50.
Camere
Le camere matrimoniali sono di dimensioni variabili da piccole a medie, ad ogni modo le singole sono molto piccole. La maggior parte delle camere singole sono collocate all'ultimo piano e presentano soffitti inclinati e profonde finestre, mentre le camere matrimoniali sono ben proporzionate e collocate ai piani più bassi. Entrambe le tipologie di camera sono decorate in uno stile classico con un accento contemporaneo con linee semplici, pavimenti in legno chiaro e colori rilassanti. Le stanze da bagno sono piccole ma funzionali e decorate semplicemente in bianco.
Ristorante
Le aree di congregazione sociale e dei pasti sono collocate in un grande spazio aperto che include anche il ricevimento e la lobby. Lo spazio ha alcune linee di divisione che lo rendono un ambiente arioso, chiaro e colorato per godersi la colazione a buffet mentre durante il resto della giornata è possibile ordinare piatti eleganti e contemporanei o semplicemente uno spuntino tradizionale da bar.<|endoftext|>If you went in a time machine to find out about gemstones in Roman times, the similarities with today’s modern world would probably surprise you.
Around AD 100 to 200 the Roman Empire was at its height.
Rome controlled all the land from Western Europe to the Middle East. Hadrian’s Wall was being built, and marked the empire’s northern limit.
And not only did the Romans have access to the natural resources that were available in conquered Mediterranean territories, there was also an extensive trade network of imports to acquire semi-precious and precious stones along the Silk Road of Persia, India and further East.
The Romans were a colourful lot
The Romans loved precious and semi-precious gemstones for their beauty as much as we do. But, unlike the ancient Greeks, ostentatious use of colour was valued over fine metalwork.
Stones like garnet, emeralds, peridots, jasper and lapis lazuli were imported from Egypt. Onyx and moonstone were brought in from the Persian Gulf. Although Romans knew of the existence of diamonds too, they weren’t to become truly popular until people learned how to cut them to reveal their brilliance, a process which began in Europe sometime around 1300.
Amber was a Roman girl’s best friend
But if diamonds still had some time before they were to become a girl’s best friend, other substances had a much greater appeal than today.
Amber was considered immensely valuable by the Romans, although it is not a mineral at all, but tree resin that has hardened over millions of years. It was mined in the Baltic area and Pliny the Elder, the author, naturalist and philosopher wrote that it was so precious that a “small amber sculpture exceeded the worth of a healthy Roman slave”. Although that could, of course, say more about the value Romans put on their slaves’ lives than the value of amber!
Popular usage of jewellery in Roman time
Under Roman rule, more people had access to jewellery than in Greek times too. This was because unlike ancient Greek jewellers, Roman manufacturers mass-produced pieces using moulds and casting techniques.
Gold and silver pieces would have been worn by the wealthy, but lower social classes would have had to settle for bronze or other less expensive metals.
Glass or gem – spot the difference
Roman aesthetic values meant the creative use of colour in precious and semi-precious gemstones, as well as coloured glass in jewellery was valued more than fine metalwork. Many glass makers were supposedly skilled enough that they could fool the public into thinking that the glass beads and ornaments they made were actually gemstones. Although when genuine gems were used, the preferred stones tended to be amethysts or emeralds. Pearls were also popular.
Roman women and jewellery
Similarly to modern times, Roman women tended to collect and wear more jewellery than men. They often pierced their ears too, and, just like females today, wore earrings – one of the oldest forms of jewellery to exist. Amethyst, which serve as a sign of enchantment, was one of the most popular materials embedded in earrings. Other fashionable adornments might include necklaces, bracelets, rings and a brooch or pin for fastening garments, called a fibula.
Gemstones and Roman women’s rights
One very good reason for jewellery’s popularity with females is that it was considered to be the women’s own property, and not, as was the norm in these times, part of their husband’s wealth. It was theirs to do with as they wanted – to sell, or barter or bequeath, however they saw fit.
Roman men and jewellery
Roman men might also wear jewellery too, but to a lesser extent, typically only rings or a fastening fibula. However Roman men, unlike Greeks, wore multiple rings at the same time.
They favoured massive, eye-catching rings too, that indicated their status. For example, senators or bureaucrats might wear a gold ring that held a large and precious gemstone in place, so people could see at a glance how important they were. By contrast, plebeians or commoners would wear iron rings that held less valuable stones or glass in place.
Necklaces, Roman style
Necklaces were popular with both sexes, and worn by rich and poor alike. Pendant necklaces were frequently placed around a winning gladiator’s neck in an arena. The pendant either had an image of the emperor stamped on it, or were adorned with a gemstone embedded in precious metals.
After the Romans
So how did gemstones fare after the decline and eventual fall of the Roman Empire?
Did they wane or wax in popularity?
To answer those questions you need to take a quick look at a history of the empire.
At its zenith, it was too large to control from Rome alone, so in AD 285 it was divided into two halves. However this split led to competition and ultimately a civil war between the two halves until in AD 324, Emperor Constantine the Great unified the empire, but with a new capital in the east.
Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire
This was the ancient city of Byzantium, renamed as the “New Rome” Constantinople, which was from the mid-5th century to the early 13th century the largest and wealthiest city in Europe.
No empire in this era demonstrated a richer jewellery tradition than the Byzantines, merging the greatness and richness of Greece, Egypt, the Near East, and parts of Russia and North Africa.
Their designs and gemstones were carried west into Europe by trade, marriage, and war and continued until the Byzantine Empire ended with the fall of the city to the Ottoman Empire in AD 1453.
The fall of Rome
However in the west, once Constantine moved the capital, Rome transitioned to a period of decline. War, deterioration of infrastructure, and the rise of barbarian kingdoms led to the loss of territory in the western half of the empire. And in A.D. 476 a Germanic barbarian king deposed the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire in Italy.
The “dark” ages
After Rome fell, there was a period of economic and cultural decline once known as the dark ages (the lack of records after the Roman era were “dark” compared to the “light”, or abundance of records before). This label is now considered a mischaracterisation of the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The gem police
It’s less controversial to say that life became harder for many, and luxuries like jewellery all but disappeared from European life among the common people. Indeed, in the early Middle Ages, the royal family and churches discouraged ordinary folk from wearing jewellery as well as items that indicated wealth and rank, such as furs or gold. To enforce their views the Sumptuary Laws were initiated that regulated what people were allowed to wear.
Popular gemstones in the early Middle age
Among the few that were able to enjoy gemstones, sapphires, ruby and emeralds were most popular, although pearls were also highly valued. Garnets and amethysts were frequently used in less expensive pieces.
The wealthy medieval church
Much of the wealth was in the hands of the church, which from the 5th century to the 16th century AD was the biggest and richest collector of valuable gemstones in Europe. The church also commissioned the goldsmiths of the time to make ornate gemstone-decorated religious objects using stones like garnets, jasper, ivory, sapphires and emeralds. And gems have been found in studded altars, chalices and books used during mass called icon missals.
Not made in the UK
Although amber, jet, freshwater pearls and coral could be sourced in Europe, nearly all gemstones had to be imported.
Modern distinctions between precious and semi-precious stones were largely ignored too, and clear rock crystal was popular. And large stones were greatly valued, and many rulers amassed huge collections.
Not cut out to sparkle
The modern facet-cut used in gemstones wasn’t developed until around 1380 AD and until then stones were cut with rounded contours in what is now called a cabochon cut. That meant diamonds couldn’t sparkle as they do today and were relatively unexciting gemstones compared to more highly prized rubies and emeralds.
A new world – and a new chapter for gemstones
However, something far more profound than improvements to cutting processes was about to change the supply and marketing of gemstones forever.
On October 12, 1492, the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus officially set foot in America. It was the precursor to the invasion and conquest of new lands that would bring unimaginable new wealth including a massive influx of precious and semi-precious stones to Europe.
It marked the start of a new chapter in the history of gems.
Turn to a traditional jeweller
Whether you’re interested in any kind of gem or attractive stone, it’s always safer to seek the advice of a traditional jeweller like John Lloyd Morgan for guidance.<|endoftext|>- کدخبر: 72835
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وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات گفت: دانشگاههای کشور به شبکه اینترنت پرسرعت که مستقل از شبکه های موجود اینترنت با سرعت کم است، متصل می شوند.
به گزارش جماران به نقل از ایرنا، محمود واعظی پنجشنبه در نشست روسای پارک های علم و فناوری و مدیران مراکز رشد کشور در مهمانسرای شرکت توسعه نیشکر و صنایع جانبی اهواز، اظهار کرد: اگر امکانات گسترده و با سرعت بالا در اختیار پژوهشگران در دانشگاهها، مراکز رشد و پارک های علم و فناوری قرار گیرد با سرعت بیشتری به اهداف خود می رسند.
وی با بیان اینکه تلاش می شود تا این امر در سال آینده محقق شود، افزود: اینترنت به عنوان یک ابزار مهم می تواند در خدمت دانشگاهها و پارک ها قرار گیرد به صورتی که دانشگاهیان بتوانند فعالیتهای علمی، مطالعاتی و پژوهشی خود را با سرعت بیشتری انجام دهند.
وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات با اشاره به سیاست دولت در زمینه حمایت از پارک های علم و فناوری، پژوهش و تحقیقات بومی، اظهار کرد: در سال 93 و 94 بودجه بسیار خوبی در معاونت علمی و فناوری ویژه حمایت از این مراکز، ایده ها، فعالیت ها و پروژه ها در نظر گرفته شد که رقم بالایی را شامل می شود.
وی ابراز امیدواری کرد: با حمایت از شرکت های دانش بنیان در آینده شاهد شکوفایی این بخش باشیم.
واعظی ادامه داد: به دنبال این موضوع هستیم که از بخش خصوصی و شرکت های با فعالیتهای پژوهشی و تجاری حمایت کنیم به صورتی که در سال 93، 900 میلیارد ریال و در سال آینده یک هزار و 200 میلیارد ریال برای حمایت از شرکت های دانش بنیان در نظر گرفته شده است.
وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات گفت: پژوهشگاه ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات و مرکز تحقیقات مخابرات را به عنوان محور تعیین کردیم که ارتباط و تعامل با شرکت های دانش بنیان و مراکز رشد فعال در عرصه ICT برقرار شود.
وی بیان کرد: آزمایشگاهها و تجهیزات خود را در اختیار شرکت ها قرار می دهیم تا از امکانات پژوهشگاه ما برای تحقیقات خود استفاده کنند.
واعظی در خصوص حمایت از تولید محتوا و برنامه های کاربردی رایانه ای (application) اظهار کرد: در گذشته عده ای با انگیزه به تولید محتوا می پرداختند ولی هیچ گاه در زنجیره اقتصادی و تجارت قرار نمی گرفتند.
وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات ادامه داد: در کمیسیون تنظیم مقررات و همکاری با اپراتورهای سه گانه همراه اول، ایرانسل و رایتل مشخص شد مسوولان این سه اپراتور علاقه مند به تولید محتوا در کشور هستند.
وی گفت: ساز و کاری طراحی شده تا درصدی متعلق به افرادی باشد که تولید محتوا می کنند.
واعظی اضافه کرد: ما باید از افرادی که به دلایل متعدد نتوانسته اند ایده های خود را در زنجیره تبدیل شدن به محصول تجاری قرار دهند، حمایت کنیم.
وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات اظهار کرد: تمام مسوولان کشور با جدیت از این موضوع که تجهیزات و نرم افزارها از کشور خودمان باشد، استقبال می کنند و ما هرگونه حمایت را برای رفع نیازمندی های ICT (ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات) کشور انجام می دهیم.
وی ادامه داد: باید بین دستگاههای ذیربط دولتی مانند وزارت صنایع یا نفت مرتبط با تکنولوژی و دانشگاهها و پژوهشگاهها ارتباط برقرار شود.
واعظی گفت: علم و تکنولوژی با سخنرانی و تبلیغات گسترش نمی یابد بلکه باید به مقوله عمل گرایی توجه شود.
نشست روسای پارک های علم و فناوری و مدیران مراکز ارشد کشور با حضور جمعی از مسوولان استانی و کشور هشتم و نهم بهمن ماه در محل مهمانسرای شرکت توسعه نیشکر و صنایع جانبی اهواز برگزار شد<|endoftext|>Alkaline Earth Metals:
The elements Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba) and Radium (Ra) constitute group 2 of the long form of the Periodic table and are collectively known as Alkaline earth metals or Alkaline earths. These are named so because oxides of Ca, Sr and Ba (known even in ancient times) are found in earth’s crust and when dissolved in water, they form hydroxides which are alkaline in nature. These elements (Ca, Sr and Ba) are placed along with Be, Mg and Ra in 2nd group and the term Alkaline earth metals is still commonly used for 2nd group elements. The last element of the group i.e. Radium is highly radioactive in nature.
General Trends in Physical Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals:
(i) Electronic Configuration- Alkaline earth metals contain 2 electrons in s-orbital of their outermost shell and therefore, their general outer electronic configuration is ns2, where n = 2 to 7.
|Element / Symbol||Atomic Number||Electronic Configuration|
|Beryllium, Be||4||1s2, 2s2 or [He] 2s2|
|Magnesium, Mg||12||1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 or [Ne] 3s2|
|Calcium, Ca||20||1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6, 4s2 or [Ar] 4s2|
|Strontium, Sr||38||1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 3d10, 4s2 4p6, 5s2 or [Kr] 5s2|
|Barium, Ba||56||1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 3d10, 4s2 4p6 4d10, 5s2 5p6, 6s2 or [Xe] 6s2|
|Radium, Ra||88||1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 3d10, 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14, 5s2 5p6 5d10, 6s2 6p6, 7s2 or [Rn] 7s2|
(ii) Density- Alkaline earth metals are denser than corresponding alkali metals because of their smaller atomic radii. However, it decreases slightly up to Ca and then increases with the rise in atomic number.
(iii) Hardness- Alkaline earths are also soft but are harder than alkali metals. Their hardness gradually decreases with the increase in atomic number.
(iv) Atomic radii and Ionic radii- The atomic radii of alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of alkali metals due to their higher nuclear charge. On moving down the group from Be to Ra, the atomic radii show an increasing trend due to an increase in the number of electronic shells. Example- Be (o.89Å), Ba (1.98Å).
Like atomic radii, ionic radii also increase as we move down the group from Be to Ra. The ionic radii of these elements are quite large but smaller than corresponding alkali metals because of their increased nuclear charge.
(v) Melting points and Boiling points- The melting points and boiling points of alkaline earth metals do not show regular trend on moving down the group. However, their melting points and boiling points are higher than those of alkali metals due to strong metallic bonding.
(vi) Ionisation energy- The ionisation energy of alkaline earth metals are comparatively higher than alkali metals because of their small size. However, on moving down the group from Be to Ra, the ionisation energy goes on decreasing due to an increase in atomic size. Further, the second ionisation energy (IE2) is greater than the first ionisation energy (IE1) because greater energy is required to remove the second electron from a positively charged ion than from a neutral atom. Example- IE1 of Be = 900 KJ/mole and IE2 = 1757 KJ/mole.
(vii) Electronegativity- Alkaline earth metals have low values of electronegativity due to their large atomic size and on moving down the group from Be to Ra, it goes on decreasing. This shows that Alkaline earths are highly electropositive in character (metallic in nature) which increases on moving down to the group.
(viii) Oxidation State- Alkaline earth metals have a strong tendency to lose both the outer s-electrons in order to acquire the stable configuration of a nearest noble gas. Therefore, alkaline earths are divalent in nature and exhibit an oxidation state of +2 in their compounds i.e. M – 2e– ——–> M2+.
(ix) Flame Colouration- Alkaline earth metals and their compounds impart characteristic colour to the flame because of their low ionisation energy due to which the electrons jump to higher energy levels. When these excited electrons return to a ground state, the absorbed energy is emitted in the form of radiations having definite wavelengths. Be and Mg do not impart any colour to the flame because of their small atomic size due to which electrons can not be raised
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2 | 7 | 2 |
supporta la funzione di rilassamento del muscolo.
Fertilità femminile e mestruazioni
Le donne con problemi di riproduzione costituiscono un gruppo a rischio di celiachia non diagnosticata [Hin 2002]. Vari autori hanno riportato un’aumentata incidenza di aborti spontanei singoli o ripetuti in donne inconsapevoli della loro condizione celiaca e quindi a dieta con glutine. La successiva diagnosi e quindi l’instaurarsi di una dieta senza glutine consente il concepimento e la felice conclusione della gravidanza [Motta 1997]. Martinelli [2000] riporta 7 casi di aborti spontanei in donne che, successivamente indirizzate alla diagnosi celiaca e sospeso il glutine per almeno un anno, riescono nel tentativo seguente a portare a compimento la gravidanza. De Sandre [1996] riferisce di una donna in cui non c’era stata verso di prevenire gli aborti in tre consecutive gravidanze; solo con la diagnosi di celiachia e un periodo senza glutine di due anni è possibile avere una gravidanza normale portata a termine con successo.
Le artriti
Bourne [1985] descrive sei pazienti in cui l’artrite è l’entità clinica prominente alla diagnosi di celiachia, che migliora con il regime senza glutine. Si tratta di casi di artrite seronegativa e senza disturbi intestinali. In un paziente con celiachia non diagnosticata il regime senza glutine risolve prontamente una poliartrite che si presenta con un quadro multisintomatico di mialgia, febbre e ansia [Bagnato 2000]. Un altro quadro multisintomatico particolare è quello di una 37enne che sviluppa polimiosite, artrite con proteinuria e diarrea liquida [Evron 1996]. Si arriva alla diagnosi di celiachia mediante ripetute analisi serologiche degli anticorpi e biopsie duodenali. Il regime senza glutine risolve tutte le anomalìe cliniche e dei valori ematici. Due anni di dieta senza glutine risolvono i problemi sia intestinali che di legamenti doloranti in un paziente che si è presentato con artropatia acuta [Adelizzi 1982]. Individuare l’eziologia della condizione artritica era risultato un compito quasi impossibile per i ricercatori, l’enigma è risolto quando la biopsia intestinale rivela la celiachia e la remissione segue la sospensione del glutine.
Coliti ulcerose e morbo di Crohn
Non sono infrequenti articoli scientifici che segnalano la necessità di valutare la sospensione del glutine in pazienti con malattie croniche infiammatorie intestinali. Breen [1987] riporta la risoluzione di 11 casi di proctite su 14 pazienti celiaci che adottano una dieta senza glutine. In due bambini con precedenti di diarrea persistente e blocco della crescita l’endoscopia rivela ulcerazioni alla mucosa del piccolo intestino. La sospensione del glutine nei due pazienti apporta clinicamente un notevole immediato miglioramento [Eltumi 1996] e, dopo un anno di regime senza glutine, l’endoscopia rivela la risoluzione delle ulcerazioni.
Tiroiditi autoimmuni
Chi è affetto da celiachia non diagnosticata è ad elevato rischio di sviluppare una serie di patologie autoimmuni secondarie all’intolleranza al glutine. Ad esempio, la prevalenza di diabete e autoimmunità della tiroide in questi pazienti con celiachia silente è rispettivamente dell’ 11.1% e 14.4%. La diagnosi precoce seguita dalla sospensione del consumo di glutine previene tali malattie autoimmuni, mentre al contrario la loro maggiore prevalenza è in relazione alla durata dell’esposizione al glutine nella celiachia silente (secondo uno studio di Ventura [1999] su 909 pazienti celiaci). La progressione degenerativa associata ad un ritardo della diagnosi di celiachia è confermata da numerosi dati nel campo delle patologie autoimmuni e infiammatorie croniche [Borg 1994].
Diabete
Ingerendo cereali usiamo come carburante carboidrati complessi che devono essere scissi in sub-unità semplici (disaccaridi e trisaccaridi) che andranno in pasto prima agli enzimi disaccaridasi presenti sulla mucosa intestinale e poi alle glucosidasi cellulari. Quest’opera primaria di smantellamento dei carboidrati complessi in zuccheri semplici è praticamente tutta a carico del pancreas. Non a caso chi ci supera nelle capacità di gestione metabolica dei cereali, cioè la gallina, ha il pancreas collegato ben tre volte con l’intestino.
Epatiti autoimmuni
Se usiamo il motore di un’automobile come metafora della funzione “intestino + pancreas”, ovvero per indicare la capacità di un organismo di effettuare la combustione degli alimenti su cui si sostiene, il sistema di raffreddamento, la marmitta catalitica e il sistema di lubrificazione li dobbiamo pensare presenti tutti nella forma del fegato. La funzione di marmitta sarà facile visualizzarla se è chiara la posizione fisica del fegato, che viene irrorato dal sangue impregnato delle sostanze assorbite dalla mucosa intestinale e che ha grandi capacità di assorbire tali contenuti cosicché essi non passino direttamente e indiscriminatamente in circolo. Non stupisce dunque che il consumo a lungo termine di un alimento metabolicamente difficile (nel nostro caso “cereali con glutine”) non di rado possa ripercuotersi sul fegato.<|endoftext|>Saper analizzare i dati consente di adottare strategie di marketing ad hoc per fidelizzare i Clienti o semplificare il loro processo di acquisto.
Quando si parla di MBA (Market Basket Analysis), l’esempio classico a cui si fa riferimento è quello del carrello della spesa.
Se all’interno di esso trovassimo dei pannolini, allora si dice che è ampiamente probabile che troveremmo anche della birra. Sarà vero?
Più precisamente, la MBA fa parte di una classe di algoritmi di data mining, denominata Association Analysis, che ha come scopo ultimo quello di determinare le correlazioni tra elementi diversi. In altri termini, l’idea è quella di svelare, all’interno di una base dati spesso molto articolata, delle regole del tipo “se c’è questo allora ci sarà anche quest’altro”.
Il risultato delle Association Analysis è generalmente rappresentato da un set di regole del tipo
{ Item X } → { Item Y }
per significare che se è presente l’elemento X (detto antecedente della regola), allora ci sarà anche l’elemento Y (conseguente).<|endoftext|>What are Pesticides?
Plants, insects, bacteria, fungi and other organisms are a natural part of the environment.
Some can benefit people, while others can be pests that you may need or want to control. You can choose from many different methods to control a pest. One method is to use a pesticide.
- What are some of the different types of pesticides?
- ‘Natural’ pesticides
- Common misconceptions
- Definition (legal)
- Using pesticides
- How pesticides reach the target pests
- Pesticide persistence
- Pesticide labels: information about the pesticide and its use
A pesticide is any substance or mixture of substances used to destroy, suppress or alter the life cycle of any pest. A pesticide can be a naturally derived or synthetically produced substance. A pesticide can also be an organism, for example, the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis which is used to control a number of insect pests, or even a genetically modified crop. The legal definition of a pesticide in NSW covers a wide range of substances.
Pesticides include bactericides, baits, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, lures, rodenticides and repellents. They are used in commercial, domestic, urban and rural environments.
There are currently thousands of pesticide products registered for use in NSW by the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA)
Published 2017 June 02 read more: http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/pesticides/pestwhatrhow.htm<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار بین الملل ایبِنا به نقل از سی.ان.ان: این شرکت اعلام کرد که بیشترین درآمد که به ۸۳ میلیارد دلار در سال رسیده است از سال گذشته با رشد ۲ درصد بوده و به همین این تناسب در سومین فصل مالی سال بالاترین سود را داشته است. این در حالی است که به دلیل سیاست مبارزه با شوک ویروس کرونا و و اروگوئه و اختلال در زنجیره تامین در کشور چین با شرایط بسیار سختی روبرو بوده است.
مدیر مالی اپل، لوکا ماستری، روز پنجشنبه در یک کنفرانس تلفنی با تحلیلگران گفت که این شرکت اکنون بیش از 860 میلیون مشترک در خدمات مختلف خود دارد که نسبت به سال گذشته 160 میلیون مشترک افزایش داشته است.
گفتنی است که این شرکت به دلیل عدم اطمینان اقتصادی از اشتراک گذاری شاخص های درآمد برای سه ماهه جاری خودداری کرد، با این حال ماستری گفت که اپل انتظار دارد رشد درآمد سالانه خود در سه ماهه پیش رو در مقایسه ماه های گذشته شتاب بگیرد، با این فرض که وضعیت اقتصاد کلان و تأثیرات مربوط به بیماری همه گیر بر تجارت آن افزایش نخواهد یافت.
مدیر مالی اپل همچنین به تلاش های این شرکت برای تسهیل خرید مشتریان از محصولات خود از جمله گسترش برنامه های پرداخت اقساطی و برنامه های تجارت در سراسر جهان اشاره کرد.
تیم کوک، مدیر عامل اپل در واکنش به عدم اطمینان اقتصادی گفت که این شرکت قصد دارد "به استخدام افراد و سرمایه گذاری در زمینه های خاص ادامه دهد".<|endoftext|>游戏竞技44 万字连载
黑暗泰坦萨格拉斯毁灭了许多文明世界，这些毁灭的文明被迫成为破碎的小世界，不断地侵袭、融入原本隐匿在宇宙中的混沌世界，现在，萨格拉斯和他的虚空军团已经将目光投向了混沌世界，尽快成长起来吧，勇士！
阻止他！不要让萨格拉斯的暴虐再次毁灭一切！
“我从贫民窟走来，最大的幸福是有......妹妹陪着我长大，没有孤独，最大的幸运是能遇见柔儿，成为我的爱人！”
“你们是世界的明珠，应让世界看到你们的风采，我是你们的壁垒，横在世界中央！”
“这一次，我依然为你们而战！”【展开】【收起】<|endoftext|>What is declawing?
Declawing is the amputation of the last bone of each toe on a cat’s paw. It would be like cutting off your finger at the last knuckle. The standard method of declawing is amputating with a scalpel or guillotine clipper. The wounds are closed with stitches or surgical glue, and the feet are bandaged. Another method is laser surgery, in which a small, intense beam of light cuts through tissue by heating and vaporizing it. Both can cause lasting physical and behavioral problems for your cat. Declawing significantly increases the odds of back pain, litter box aversion and biting.
Declawing is banned or considered unethical in dozens of countries around the world. In the U.S., New York, Maryland, the District of Columbia and more than a dozen cities have banned declawing. The Humane Society of the United States and Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association oppose declawing and tendonectomies except in rare cases when it’s necessary for medical purposes, such as the removal of cancerous nail bed tumors.
What is a tendonectomy?
During a tendonectomy, the tendon that controls the claw in each toe is severed. The cat keeps their claws but can't control them or extend them to scratch. This procedure is associated with a high incidence of abnormally thick claw growth. Therefore, more frequent and challenging nail trims are required to prevent the cat's claws from snagging on people, carpeting, furniture and drapes, or from growing into the cat's paw pads.
Because of complications, a cat who has been tendonectomized may require declawing later. Although tendonectomy is not actually amputation, a 1998 study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association found the incidence of bleeding, lameness and infection was similar between tendonectomy and declawing.
Why is declawing bad?
Declawing can cause paw pain, back pain, infection, tissue necrosis (tissue death) and lameness. Removing claws changes the way a cat's feet meet the ground and can cause pain like wearing an uncomfortable pair of shoes. Improperly removed claws can regrow, causing nerve damage and bone spurs.
For several days after surgery, shredded newspaper is typically used in the litter box to prevent litter from irritating declawed feet. This unfamiliar litter substitute, accompanied by pain when scratching in the box, may lead cats to permanently avoid using the litter box. Some cats may become biters because they are in pain and no longer have their claws for defense.
As a veterinary student, Dr. Christine Schelling once saw a cat hurling himself against the sides of his cage because of the pain after his declawing. “I swore I would never do a declaw surgery,” Schelling remembers. A few years later, she launched declawing.com, a website that educates cat owners about this often-misunderstood surgical procedure.
If you're a shelter or veterinary professional and would like to support legislation prohibiting non-therapeutic cat declawing, check out our statement in opposition to cat declawing for shelter professionals or our statement in opposition to cat declawing.
Why do cats scratch?
Scratching is normal cat behavior; it helps your cat stretch their muscles, shed the outer nail sheath from their claws and mark territory.
In the wild, cats use their claws to catch prey, defend themselves and escape from predators. At home, that translates to attacking toys and climbing to favorite perches. Because they have scent glands on their paws, scratching is also a way of putting their scent in their territory, which helps them feel at home and secure.
“Scratching is a vital part of cat behavior,” says veterinarian Susan Krebsbach with the Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association. “It’s a sign of a happy cat.”
Cats do not think in terms of right or wrong, says cat behaviorist Matt Wildman. In fact, they don’t have any concept of doing the right or wrong thing. Cats only think in terms of meeting their needs. When a cat has a need to scratch, the answer to the question, “Where should I scratch?” is not “What do the humans prefer?” but “Where do I prefer to scratch?"
What if I’m worried about being scratched myself?
People with immunodeficiencies or bleeding disorders may be particularly concerned about cat scratches, but disease specialists don't recommend declawing. The risk from scratches for these people is less than those from bites, cat litter or fleas carried by cats. You can prevent cat scratches by monitoring children around cats, reducing stressors in your cat’s environment and learning to recognize when your cat is overstimulated by petting, also known as petting-induced aggression.
If your cat intentionally scratches people out of fear or aggression, consult a trainer or behaviorist for guidance on behavior modification using positive reinforcement. To prevent accidental scratches, keep your cat’s claws trimmed and ask your veterinarian about soft plastic nail caps.
How can I stop my cat scratching objects?
Cats prefer to scratch tall, sturdy objects that allow them to dig their nails in and get a good grip. That’s why cats tend to scratch furniture. Most cats prefer (even more than furniture!) a scratching post that’s at least 32” tall, will not wobble when scratched and made of a type of rope called sisal. Some cats prefer to scratch horizontally, in which case you can either place the vertical scratching post on its side or find a sturdy sisal-covered horizontal scratcher. Some cats like scratching corrugated cardboard as well. Another ideal scratching surface is wood, so if you’re handy you can create your own scratching post or pad. Just make sure it’s tall or long enough and sturdy.
It's very important that you do not carry your cat to the scratching surface and rub their paws on the surface. This may seem harmless, but this can create a stress response in some cats and lead them to avoid the scratching post or pad.
- Gently rub a soft fabric first on your cat’s cheeks and then on the object you don’t want scratched. This saves your cat the trouble of using their claws to transfer their scent to the object.
- Temporarily cover objects you don’t want scratched with tight fitting sheets or double-sided sticky tape.
- Near the objects you don’t want scratched, offer sturdy scratching posts and boards made from different materials like carpet, sisal, wood and cardboard. Try both vertical posts and horizontal or angled boards to learn your cat’s preference. Use toys and catnip or honeysuckle spray to entice your cat to use the posts and boards.
- Steer clear of cheap vertical posts with a lightweight base. If a post is wobbly or topples over when your cat uses it, they’ll never use it again.
- Anytime you see your cat scratching the posts or boards you’ve set out, reinforce the good behavior with praise or a treat.
- Keep your cat’s claws trimmed with cat clippers (not human nail clippers.)
- Ask your veterinarian about soft plastic caps (like Soft Paws®) that can be glued to your cat's nails.
Are you a shelter or veterinary professional?
If you're a shelter or veterinary professional and would like to support legislation prohibiting non-therapeutic cat declawing, check out our statement in opposition to cat declawing for shelter professionals or our statement in opposition to cat declawing for veterinary professionals.<|endoftext|>The Archimedes Palimpsest
palimpsest (pal′imp sest′), n. a parchment or the like from which writing has been partially or completely erased to make room for another text. [1655-65; < L palimsēstus < G palímpsēstos rubbed again = pálin again + psēstós scraped, rubbed, v. adj. of psân to rub smooth]
So here’s the historical breakdown, convoluted as it may be:
Circa mid 3rd century BCE, the great mathematician/physicist/astronomer of antiquity, Archimedes, writes some of his most significant treatises and equations on a series of papyrus scrolls in Syracuse. Then, approximately 1,200 years later, transcriptions of the scrolls were handwritten onto parchment leaves by a scribe working in Constantinople, and bound into
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2 | 7 | 3 |
past ten years.
"People are going be forced, either to literally eat less, or find other sources of income," Gurria said.
An extreme food price hike in 2008 spurred riots in almost two dozen nations over three continents, and did much to bring the potential of political instability because of food prices to the fore.
French Farm Minister Bruno Le Maire said controlling excessive market speculation through tougher regulation, supervision and transparency would go a long way to avoid the price instability seen over the past years.
He said he realizes, however, that finding agreement among the G-20 nations poses many challenges.<|endoftext|>IATA Operasyonel Güvenlik Denetimi (IOSA), denetlenen ve IOSA Siciline katılan ilk havayolu şirketi olan Qatar Airways ile Eylül 2003'te başlatıldı. IOSA bir zorunluluk haline geldi IATA 2006'dan bu yana üyelik. Bu aynı zamanda üç küresel havayolu birliğine ve bir dizi bölgesel havayolu birliğine üyeliğin de bir koşuludur.
Geçtiğimiz yirmi yılda IOSA, gereksiz denetimlerin sayısını azaltırken güvenliğin artırılmasına büyük katkı sağladı.
Güvenlik verileri, toplamda, IOSA kaydındaki havayollarının kaza oranının, IOSA kaydında olmayan havayollarına göre daha düşük olduğunu doğrulamaktadır.
Uluslararası Hava Taşımacılığı Birliği, Vietnam'ın Hanoi kentinde düzenlenen IATA Dünya Güvenlik ve Operasyon Konferansı'nda IOSA'nın ilk 20 yılını kutladı.<|endoftext|>ranked the five best castlevania games
Classici senza tempo
Castlevania è una serie molto personale per me.
Sono cresciuto con il franchise sin dalla prima versione meravigliosa del gioco, attraverso la mia totale confusione Simon's Quest , a tutto tondo fino all'ultima iterazione del franchising, Lords of Shadow - Mirror of Fate .
Sinfonia della notte era lì per me durante uno dei periodi più difficili della mia infanzia. Mia moglie ed io abbiamo legato l'originale Castlevania , ed è stato uno dei primi giochi che abbiamo mai battuto insieme.
Ho un milione di queste storie, e per una buona ragione. L'arte di Castlevania è sempre bello, la musica è praticamente ineguagliabile e la serie stessa ha fatto avanzare l'intero settore in diverse occasioni.
Questi sono cinque dei migliori giochi che il franchise ha da offrire.
Come nota a margine, ho suonato Castlevania: Lords of Shadow - Mirror of Fate da ieri. Le recensioni sono ovunque e, personalmente, trovo che sia un platform 2D utile.
No, non è il classico Castlevania sai e ami, ma proprio come Lords of Shadow , riesce a trovare un discreto compromesso e si abitua al genere al punto in cui la maggior parte delle persone si divertirebbe con esso. Ci sono elementi di esplorazione, ma si sentono limitati - e come avvertimento, sì, ci sono alcuni QTE.
Non lo considero nemmeno degno di questo elenco, ma poi di nuovo, questi sono alcuni dei migliori giochi di tutti i tempi offerti qui.
Come al solito, il seguente elenco non è in un ordine particolare.
Super Castlevania IV ( Super Nintendo - 1991, Virtual Console - 2006)
Che cosa Castlevania l'elenco sarebbe completo senza Super Castlevania ?
Una rivoluzione al momento, Super portato Castlevania nella nuova era di 16 bit, con una gamma strabiliante di abilità grafiche e un'incredibile colonna sonora da avviare. Il protagonista Simon Belmont ora poteva sferzare in otto direzioni, tenere la sua frusta per utilizzare un nuovo attacco e afferrare ganci selezionati. Puoi anche (ansimare!) Controllare il tuo personaggio mentre salti e camminare accovacciato.
Di conseguenza, i giocatori avevano un maggiore controllo sulle azioni di Simon, creando una sensazione più orientata all'azione. In breve, ha cercato di evitare che il franchising venisse antiquato e ci è riuscito.
Se non l'hai ancora giocato, sicuramente prenditi presto del tempo per farlo - continua comunque, anche se Egoraptor pensa che tutte queste nuove libertà di controllo si traducano in un gioco complessivamente meno complesso.
Castlevania: Curse of Darkness ( PlayStation 2, Xbox - 2005)
Adoro la direzione artistica per Maledizione dell'oscurità , al punto in cui visivamente, è probabilmente il mio preferito del franchise. Sebbene i disegni di livello non fossero sempre all'altezza della prima parte del gioco, i disegni di arte e personaggi sono così belli, che alla fine hanno generato uno spin-off manga di due volumi.
Un altro motivo per cui mi diverto Maledizione dell'oscurità è quanto sia originale e come Konami sia riuscito a mantenere il gioco fresco, ma distintamente Castlevania . Invece di un altro Belmont, questo gioco presenta Hector, un ex Demone Forgemaster per Dracula. La disputa di Ettore riguarda il suo ex amico, Isacco, che uccise sua moglie.
C'è un sacco di contenuti qui, tra cui un castello completamente esplorabile, tonnellate di oggetti da collezionare, un sistema di livello complesso che coinvolge familiari e un Trevor Belmont completamente giocabile. Suona come un mix di Lament of Innocence e Symphony of the Night, che è incredibilmente unico dal punto di vista del gameplay.
Castlevania: Rondo of Blood (PC Engine - 1993, Wii Virtual Console - 2010, SNES (remake) - 1995, PSP (remake) - 2007)
Il programma di rilascio di Rondo di sangue è un enigma confuso che mi ha impiegato anni per decifrare. Originariamente, è stato rilasciato nel 1993 come titolo solo giapponese per PC Engine (TurboGrafx-16). Aveva più percorsi, una super abilità che ti ha permesso di impazzire con le armi secondarie, alcuni dei migliori design di livello in qualsiasi Castlevania gioco e la capacità di giocare sia con Richter Belmont che con Maria, la sorella del suo amante. In breve, era frenetico e uno dei migliori giochi dal punto di vista dell'azione pura.
Non contento di mantenere il gioco in Giappone, Konami ha rifatto il gioco su SNES nella versione che la maggior parte degli americani conosce oggi - Dracula X . quando Dracula X fu rilasciato, i critici furono divisi, alcuni lo definirono un rifacimento funzionale, e altri lo chiamarono un porto inferiore. Anni dopo aver suonato l'originale Rondo di sangue , Tendo ad essere d'accordo con il sentimento successivo, ma Dracula X è ancora un gioco molto giocabile se non lo hai già affrontato.
Anche ancora, Konami non aveva ancora finito Rondo . Anni dopo, hanno rilasciato Castlevania: The Dracula X Chronicles (nella foto), un remake PSP 2.5D che includeva anche il sequel, Sinfonia della notte in un unico pacchetto. Cronache poiché una porta è più vicina all'originale ed è un'esperienza migliore di Dracula X .
Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow (Game Boy Advance - 2003)
Scegliere un portatile preferito Castlevania il gioco è tortura. Sono praticamente tutti buoni a modo loro, ma uno in particolare è rimasto fuori: Aria del dolore .
Per quanto strano possa sembrare, Soma Cruz è uno dei miei protagonisti preferiti del franchise, soprattutto a causa della sua follia concettuale. Voglio dire, una reincarnazione adolescenziale di Dracula? Quanto più strano puoi ottenere?
Per quanto riguarda il gameplay, si gioca praticamente come Sinfonia della notte . C'è un mondo aperto completamente esplorabile, un sistema di esperienza - l'intero shebang. Inferno, anche il misuratore di vita sembra 1: 1 Sinfonia della notte .
Ma è il sistema tattico dell'anima che si distingue. Soma è uno degli eroi più singolari in quanto può assorbire le anime dei suoi nemici caduti per acquisire nuove abilità (pensa ai maghi blu in Fantasia finale ). Potresti scambiare queste anime attraverso un cavo di collegamento Game Boy Advance e collezionarle è stato avvincente come Pokémon.
Inoltre, una Nuova modalità + Gioco opzionale non è mai una cosa negativa, né una modalità Difficile aggiuntiva, Boss Rush o una modalità in cui puoi giocare come Julius Belmont. Come successore spirituale di Sinfonia della notte , Aria del dolore offre.
Castlevania: Symphony of the Night ( PlayStation - 1997, PSN - 2007, Sega Saturn - 1998, Xbox Live Arcade - 2007)
So di aver detto che questo non era in alcun ordine particolare, ma non posso resistere a fare la seguente dichiarazione: Sinfonia della notte è facilmente il mio preferito Castlevania gioco di sempre. Punto.
Ha una delle migliori colonne sonore di tutti i tempi, un design di livello incredibile e uno dei colpi di scena più classici in tutti i giochi. Alucard è anche uno dei protagonisti di videogiochi più divertenti con cui abbia mai avuto il piacere di giocare. È incredibilmente versatile, divertente da giocare e tosto.
Dall'inizio alla fine, Sinfonia della notte mi ha ricordato perché mi piace persino giocare, in primo luogo. Tutto non era dolorosamente ovvio e la difficoltà era nel posto giusto, al punto in cui ci sono voluti sforzi per perseverare. Quando tutto è stato detto e fatto, ti sei sentito come se avessi effettivamente realizzato qualcosa, piuttosto che sentirti come lo sviluppatore ti ha tenuto la mano durante l'intera esperienza.
Avere una tale rivelazione sconvolgente della Terra nel suo insieme secondo castello è abbastanza diverso, ma familiare, dopo aver ottenuto un finale segreto che sostanzialmente raddoppia la lunghezza del gioco, è stato strabiliante. Sono stato incantato da molti platform 2D nel corso degli anni, ma è chiaramente possibile che nessuno di loro abbia catturato la mia attenzione e Sinfonia della notte .
È così buono.<|endoftext|>آفتابنیوز : آفتاب:
خبرگزاری آُسوشیتدپرس روز دوشنبه در تحلیلی بر محل سربریدن 21 مصری (سواحل جنوب اروپا) به وسیله داعش متمرکز شد و آن را نشانه ای بر نزدیک شدن این گروه تروریستی به اروپا دانست.
به گزارش ایرنا، در این گزارش آسوشیتدپرس به مکان سربریدن ربوده شدگان قبطی مصر (سواحل جنوب ایتالیا) در 500 مایلی (حدود 800 کیلومتری) قاره اروپا اشاره شده است.
این گزارش می افزاید: سازمان تروریستی داعش حالا پس از اشغال مناطقی در سوریه و عراق به اروپا نزدیکتر شده است به گونه ای که اکنون در سواحلی که تنها 800 کیلومتر با ایتالیا فاصله دارد، عملیات سر بریدن خود را به نمایش می گذارد.
این گزارش، سربریدن در سواحل جنوبی اروپا را به منزله اعلام آمادگی برای نبرد با رم تلقی کرده است.
این در حالی است که وزیر امور خارجه اسپانیا و رئیس سیاست خارجه اتحادیه اروپا بعد از ظهر روز دوشنبه در مورد وضعیت فوق العاده وخیم لیبی به دلیل پیشرفت تروریست ها در این کشور هشدار دادند.
تحولات اخیر لیبی به ویژه سربریدن 21 قبطی مصری توسط گروه تروریستی داعش در حومه شهر'سرت' لیبی، بار دیگر سبب مطرح شدن پرسش های جدی در انگلیس درباره نقش تخریبی مداخله غرب در بروز هرج و مرج در این کشور واقع در شمال آفریقا شده است.
گروه تروریستی داعش یکشنبه شب تصاویری از سربریدن 21 قبطی(مسیحی) مصری را که چندی پیش در لیبی به گروگان گرفته بود، پخش کرد.<|endoftext|>Recently, the bilingual instruction has grow to be prestigious for numerous instructional establishments in Indonesia, especially the pre-university ones. According to the Lau Remedies, bilingual schooling needs to be carried out in all college districts with at least 20 ELLs who represented the identical language. Dual immersion applications, a subset of bilingual training during which college students from different language backgrounds study in two languages, gaining fluency in both, have typically succeeded and are more and more common. Bilingual children additionally go through periods when one language is used more than the opposite. Language wars: The ideological dimensions of the debates on bilingual training.
Questions about the methodology utilized in any specific research on the tutorial achievement outcomes of various language education programs, while authentic, are just about irrelevant. If handed, SB 1174, the Multilingual Education for a twenty first Century Economy Act, would place an initiative earlier than voters on the November 2016 pollto repeal prohibitions to multilingual instruction handed by Proposition 227. This work at home virtual solutions also offers full time staff, the identical excessive performance standards, compensations, benefits and incentives.
The education of our youngsters should be essential to all of us because our future generations are relying on us to do what is critical to vary our failing faculties methods into one that is aggressive with the most effective school techniques on the planet. That would be the first thing that I would try to do. We have an upcoming Presidential election within the U.S. and where we reside (Houston, Texas) the ballots are in English, Spanish and Vietnamese.
In 1998, after decades of failing such college students, Californians voted to switch so-known as bilingual education, which in follow taught kids primarily in their native language, with English immersion packages. In order to understand the fundamental ideas of bilingual instruction, certain terms need clarification. Yarborough proposed bilingual schooling as a solution to what he perceived was an issue of English proficiency. However to be really bilingual or multilingual, you do have to start out at a much younger age.
Transitional bilingual schooling: Instruction for some topics is in the college students’ native language however a certain amount of every day is spent on creating English abilities. Sometimes Mother Language Teaching in Singapore was named Bilingual schooling in majority languages, which means English plus one of the nationwide languages (Baker, 2006). Bilingual kids have been discovered to be better at staying focused and ignoring distractions. The goal of the occasion was for attendees to mirror on the importance of bilingual education and to articulate why they consider multilingualism and biliteracy belong in California schools.<|endoftext|>هیپودروم قسطنطنیه در استانبول
هیپودروم قسطنطنیه یک سیرکی بود که مرکز ورزشی و اجتماعی قسطنطنیه ، پایتخت امپراتوری بیزانس
که در آن زمان مربوط به روم شرقی بود.
گالری تصاویر
امروزه هیپودروم قسطنطنیه به یک میدان به نام سلطان مهد میثانی در شهر ترکیه استانبول تبدیل شده است و از ساختار اصلی
چیز زیادی باقی نمانده است با این حال یکی از مهترین جاذبه های استانبول ترکیه است .
واژه ایپدروم از هیپ هاپی یونانی، اسب و دراموس، مسیر آمده است.
به همین دلیل، گاهی اوقات نیز Atmeydanı در ترکی خوانده می شود.
مسابقات اسب سواری و پرورش اندام در دنیای باستانی بسیار جالب بود و هیپوودرها ویژگی های
مشترک شهرهای یونان در دوران سلطنتی هلنیستی، رومی و بیزانس بودند.
اگرچه هیپودروم قسطنطنیه معمولا با روزهای قیاس دنیای شکوه به عنوان یک پایتخت امپراتوری همراه است،
اما در واقع از آن دوران است.
اولین هیپودروم زمانی ساخته شد که این شهر به نام بیزانس روبرو شد و شهر استانی با اهمیت متوسط بود.
در سال 203 میلادی، امپراتور سپتیومیوس سوروس شهر را مجددا ساخت و دیوارهایش را گسترش داد،
و آن را با یک هیپودروم ، عرصه برای مسابقات ارابه و دیگر سرگرمی ها گسترش داد.
یکی از بناهای تاریخی موجود در هیپودروم قسطنطنیه ستون مار است که نمادی برای پیروزی های رومیان
در جنگ های مهمی که در قرن پنجم پیش از میلاد اتفاق افتاده بود بنا شده .
از آثار مهم دیگر در هیپودروم قسطنطنیه ابلیسک تئودوشیوس است .
ابلیسک حدود 3500 سال در شرایط شگفت آور خوب زندگی کرده است.
از آثار مهم دیگر در هیپودروم قسطنطنیه اورلئیس Walled و مجسمه های پورفیریوس است .<|endoftext|>CNN Türk'te uçak kazasının dışında konuları konuşan eski pilot yayından alındı
CNN Türk yayınına kazayı anlatması için bağlanan eski savaş pilotu Bahadır Altan, mega projeleri eleştirmeyi tercih etti.
CNN Türk'ün Sabiha Gökçen Havalimanı'nda pistten çıkan uçakla ilgili yaptığı yayına, eski savaş pilotu Bahadır Altan telefonla bağlandı.
Kazaya ilişkin değerlendirmelerde bulunması beklenen eski savaş pilotu, konuyu birden bire Kanal İstanbul'a ve diğer mega projelere getirdi.<|endoftext|>BINANCE:BATUSDT Basic Attention Token / TetherUS
Kısa vadede olabilecek senaryom.
Tekrar aynı bölgeden satış bekliyorum.
YTD.
Tekrar aynı bölgeden satış bekliyorum.
YTD.
İşlem kapandı: hedefe ulaştı: Hatta ileri tarihteki hedefime de ulaştı.
Feragatname
Bilgiler ve yayınlar, TradingView tarafından sağlanan veya onaylanan finansal, yatırım, işlem veya diğer türden tavsiye veya tavsiyeler anlamına gelmez ve teşkil etmez. Kullanım Şartları'nda daha fazlasını okuyun.<|endoftext|>Ethers are compounds having two alkyl or aryl groups bonded to an oxygen atom, as in the formula R1–O–R2. The ether functional group does not have a characteristic IUPAC nomenclature suffix, so it is necessary to designate it as a substituent. To do so the common alkoxy substituents are given names derived from their alkyl component (below):
|Alk
|
2 | 0 | 0 |
多余也是徒劳的，也就是技能上没有运用食品用香精的多余性，应过分少用或者没有必。假如企业是由于推销了没有象样的肉，而经过加香等手腕∏覆盖原有肉制品香气有余的缺点，就愈加ㄨ违背了食品增添剂“没有应覆盖食品清明蜕变”、“没有应覆盖食品自Ψ身或者加工进程中的品质缺点而运用食品增添剂”的运用准则◥。更有甚者，某些没有法商家由于食品用香料并未没有答应正在生、生肉之外的肉品中运用，便经过增添牛肉味香料变“鸡肉”为“牛肉”，诱骗消↑耗者，这就归于以假造为手段运用食品用香料的行止，应守法予以宽大。
又如，正在GB 2760-2011规范中，食品增添剂三聚盐酸钠等盐酸盐被答应运用正ξ 在化合调味料中，三聚盐酸盐的次要性能是潮气维持剂，若其用正在化合调味料中的次要手段是为上游事业正在肉制品腌◥制调味时起潮气维持性能◥的话，则应以为三聚盐酸盐对于固态调味料货物自身并没有起食品增添剂的作用，对于该调味料货物没有运用的多余性，该当从处方中去看着平静开口道除。
因而，食品增添剂消费和运用者必需严厉掌握、准确了◣解食品增添剂的运用准则，深化理解◣被答应运用的食品增添剂特点，联合本↓身货物的工艺需求，绝没有运用没有存正在技能上多余性的▓食品增添剂。<|endoftext|>هتل نگین پاسارگاد مشهد در سال 1394 فعالیت خود را جهت ارائه خدمات هتلی آغاز کرد. 11 طبقه شامل رستوران، پارکینگ، و 104 واحد اقامتی از جمله اتاق های لوکس، سوئیت ویژه و آپارتمان یک خوابه و دو خوابه، ساختمان هتل نگین پاسارگاد را تشکیل داده اند. همچنین واقع بودن در خیابان شیرازی که یکی از خیابان های ورودی به حرم مطهر امام رضا می باشد، از نکات قابل توجه این هتل به شمار می رود. مرکز تجاری موجود در نزدیکی هتل سه ستاره نگین پاسارگاد مشهد، موجب صرفه جویی در وقت مهمانان گرامی جهت خرید و ... شده است.<|endoftext|>II. Dünya Savaşı askerî araştırmalar için meydana getirilen harcamalarda büyük artışlara niçin oldu. Askerî araştırmalar için 1939’da 13 milyon dolar ayrılırken 1944’te bu sayı 1,5 milyar dolara terfi etti. II. Dünya Savaşı; stratejik bombalama teknolojisinde gelişmelerin olduğu, nükleer silahların buluş edilmiş olduğu, bilgisayarların kullanılmaya başlandığı dönem oldu. Balistik ve lojistikteki değişiklik komuta, denetim, yazışma ve haber alma alanlarında gelişmeler yaşanmasını sağlamış oldu. Atom bombasının icadı, muharebede ölen insan sayısının artmasına yol açtı.
II. Dünya Savaşı’nda hesap uzmanlarına yardım etmek suretiyle mekanik bilgisayarlar geliştirildi. Dünyanın ilk bilgisayarları ENİAC (Elektronik Sayısal Birleştirici ve İşlemci) ve MARK 1, II. Dünya Savaşı’nda ordunun ısrarıyla geliştirildi. Mark 1’i Prof. Howard Aiken (Havırd Eykın), Harvard’da ABD birliği için yapmış oldu. Los Alamos’taki (Los Alamos) atom bombası laboratuvarlarında fizik denklemlerinde ENİAC kullanıldı. Bilgisayarlar gelecekteki nükleer silahların tasarımında ve yapımında olmazsa olmaz hâle geldi.
II. Dünya Savaşı’nda müttefiklerin havada ezici üstünlüğü ele geçirmeleri, Almanları hedeflerine ulaşmak için yeni araçlar bulmaya itti. Almanlar 1937’den beri üstüne çalışmış oldukları V1 ve V2 balistik füzeleri 1942’den itibaren üretmeye başladılar.
II. Dünya Savaşı deniz savaşlarında büyük değişikliklere yol açtı. Harp süresince denizaltılarda ve ona karşı müdafa teknolojisinde gelişmeler oldu. Tayyare (Görsel 2.25), mayın ve denizaltılar deniz yüzeyindeki gemiler için korkulu silahlara dönüştü. Ağır kruvazörler, iki harp arası dönemdeki yoğun silahlanma yarışının ürünü oldu. Japonya büyük ve kuvvetli gemiler inşa etti, öteki devletlerin donanmaları da bu yarışın içinde yer aldı. Denizaltılarla savaşmak için tasarlanan ve donatılan oldukca sayıda minik geminin yanında hücumbotlar ve cep denizaltıları üretildi. Cep denizaltıları daha oldukca İngiltere, Almanya, İtalya ve Japonya tarafınca kullanıldı. II. Dünya Savaşı’nda zırhlılar ve muharebe kruvazörleri de kullanıldı. Japonya ve ABD’nın inşa etmiş olduğu tayyare gemileri (Görsel 2.26), Pasifik Cephesi’nde Amerikan ve Japon orduları arasındaki savaşın kazanılmasında mühim rol oynadı. Denetim sistemlerinde ve bulgu donanımındaki gelişmeler yardımıyla mevcut silahların isabet ve vuruş güçleri artırıldı.
II. Dünya Savaşı karada tankların savaşı olarak bilinir. Tankta sağlanan üstünlüğün savaşın kaderini belirlediği kabul edilir. Almanya’nın savaşın ilk dönemindeki başarısı, ürkütücü panzer tümenlerine dayandı. Leopard, Panther şeklinde o devrin görmüş olduğu en etkili tanklara (Görsel 2.27) haiz olan Nazi Almanyasının toplamda 10 model olan panzer serisinin en güçlüsü, bağlaşık ordularının baş belası hâline gelen ve 88 milimetrelik topu, 120 milimetrelik zırh kalınlığı ile Tiger (Taygır) tankları oldu. II. Dünya Savaşı’nda 50, 75, 88, 90’lık toplar taşıyan tanklar, geçmiş olduğu her yerde müdafa sistemlerini ezdiler ve zamanında piyadeleri durduran otomatik tüfeklerin önemini azalttılar.
İngilizlerin ürettiği hafifçe tanklar, piyade tankları ve tank avcıları bilhassa Fransa’da ve Şimal Afrika’da Almanya’yı zor durumda bıraktı. Ek olarak A13 Cruiser (Kırüzır) ile başlayıp A 34 Comet’a (Kamıt) giden İngiliz tank avcıları pek oldukca cephede savaşın gidişatını değiştirdi. Alman Kaplanı tankına karşı 4’lü gruplar hâlinde hareket ederek üçünü yem olarak tutup dördüncüsüyle Kaplan’ı etkisiz hâle getiren tanklar da ABD tarafınca üretilen Sherman (Şirman) tank ekipleriydi. Ruslar tarafınca üretilen T-34 tankları ise tüm zamanların en iyi tankı olarak değerlendirildi.
II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Sovyetler yüksek irtifada en etkili olan MİG-1 ve MİG-3 (Görsel 2.28) avcı uçaklarını geliştirdi. İngilizlerin geliştirdiği Bristol Beaufighter (Bristol Bofaydı) ilk başarıya ulaşmış gece avcı uçağıydı. Radar sistemlerindeki gelişmelerin gece avcı uçaklarındaki kayıpları çoğaltması üstüne radar sinyallerinden güdüm almak için bu uçaklar serrate (Serri) cihazıyla donatıldı. İngiliz ve ABD hava kuvvetlerinin dört motorlu ağır bombardıman uçakları savaşın en kuvvetli silahları arasındaydı. Bombardıman uçakları, istihkâmları altüst etmekte, harp alanına doğru giden birliklerle olan iletişimi bozmakta, harp hattına varmadan ilkin birlikleri dağıtmakta ve stratejik yedeklerden yararlanmayı imkânsız kılmaktaydı. Uçan kaleler olarak adlandırılan B-17’ler, II. Dünya Savaşı’na damgasını vuran en mühim bombardıman uçaklarıydı. Ek olarak Almanların başat olduğu bölgeyi darmadağın eden ve Japon kentlerini altüst eden uzun menzilli B-29 uçakları kullanıldı.
Hava taarruzları, etkili tabanca ve uçaklara hedefe ulaşmaları için rehberlik edecek sistemler olmadan anlam ifade etmeyen olurdu. Hava taarruzlarının tesir enerjisini çoğaltmak için bombalar, roketler, radar sistemleri, navigasyon cihazları ve düşman gönderilerini karıştıracak ya da güdümleyecek donanımların tamamı harp esnasında büyük gelişme gösterdi. II. Dünya Savaşı’nın gerçek anlamda belirleyici teknolojilerinden biri de radar oldu. Radarla birlikte uzaktan kumanda sistemleri ve tabanca yön belirleyicileri geliştirildi.
II. Dünya Savaşı’nda Japonlar roket yakıtına ve jet motoruna haiz Kamikaze (Görsel 2.29) adında olan uçakları kullandı. Bu uçaklar hedefine yaklaşana kadar bir Mitsubishi G4M taşıyıcı uçağı tarafınca taşınıyordu. Sonrasında pilot bir bölmeden yitik jet motorlu bombaya binerek kendisini taşıyıcı uçaktan ayırıp büyük bir hızlıca altındaki 1200 kilogramlık harp başlığını hedefine sürüyordu.
II. Dünya Savaşı tabanca teknolijisindeki gelişimleri tetikledi. Silahların gücündeki artış ve düşmanın endüstri potansiyelini yıkma isteği sivil kayıpları ön plana çıkardı. Bu şekilde cephe ile cephe gerisi arasındaki fark ortadan kalktı.<|endoftext|>Eskiden de "Düvel-i muazzama" denildiği zaman, söyledikleri ile yaptıkları çok farklı olan "Büyük devletler"den söz edilirdi. Bu durum değişmedi. Şimdi de "Büyük devletler" denilince başta Amerika olmak üzere, en yakın müttefiklerine bile ikiyüzlü davranan ülkeler akla geliyor.
Bunların son buluşu olan "Vekalet savaşları"nın Ortadoğu'yu ne tür bunalımlara ve trajedilere sahne kıldığını, yaşayarak görüyoruz.
Irak'ta sırf Saddam'ı destekledikleri için Sünni'lerin dışlanması ve Amerika'nın atadığı Maliki'nin Şiileri ağırlıklı egemenler kılan politikası İŞİD'in doğumuna neden olmadı mı? Şimdi de Suriye'de PKK'nın uzantısı olan PYD'yi silahlandırmaları, yarım yüzyıllık müttefikleri olan Türkiye'nin araya mesafe koymasına neden olmuyor mu?
Ancak dün de bugün de uluslararası ilişkilerin temel kurallarına, hiç olmazsa görünürde uyulurdu. Devletler arasındaki anlaşmaları kimse yok saymazdı. "Ahde vefa" temel bir kuraldı. Ülkelerin rejimleri değişse bile, dış politikada verilen sözler genellikle yok sayılmazdı. Ne var ki günümüzde "Dün dündür, bugün bugündür" çizgisi uluslararası ilişkilerin adeta temel ilkesi haline geliyor. Bunun baş aktörü ise Başkan Donald Trump yönetimindeki Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'dir.
Trump kendisinden önceki Başkan Obama'nın aldığı tüm kararları ve diğer ülkelerle varılan bütün uzlaşmaları yok saymayı, dış politikasının ana çizgisi haline getirmiş durumda. Mesela ilk adım olarak Obama'nın İran'la barışmayı amaçlayan açılımını yok saymış ve İran'ı yeniden düşman ilan etmişti.
Önceki gün de Miami'de Küba'dan göç edip Amerika'ya yerleşen kitleye dönük olarak yaptığı konuşmada, demokrasinin ve özgürlüklerin bulunmadığı gerekçesine dayalı olarak, Obama'nın ilan ettiği Küba ile barışma ve uzlaşma politikasını yok saydığını açıkladı. Buna karşı demokrasi ve özgürlükler konusunda Küba'dan pek farkı olmayan Suudi Arabistan'a silah satabildiği sürece, Amerika ile bu ülkenin arasından su sızmadığı da bir gerçek.
Demek ki hep tekrar ettiğimiz gibi öncelikle kendimize güvenmemiz, dış politikamızın da temel ilkesi olmak durumunda.<|endoftext|>Sadr Hareketi lideri Mukteda es-Sadr, el yazısıyla kaleme aldığı yazıda hareketine mensup parlamenterlerin istifa dilekçesini Parlamento Başkanlığına sunmalarını talep etti.
Sadr yazısında “Sadr Grubu Başkanı Hasan Hejari kardeşlerimizin istifa mektuplarını Parlamenoo Başkanlığına sunmalı” dedi.
Sadr ayrıca Kürdistan Demokrat Partisi (KDP), Siyade (Egemenlik) İttifakı ile kurdukları Ulusal Kurtuluş Koalisyonu’na teşekkür etti.
Başbakan adayı ise Muhammed Cafer Sadr’a da teşekkür eden Mukteda es-Sadr, bunu bir fedakarlık olduğunu vurguladı.
Sadr “Bu adım, Irak’ın özgürlüğü, egemenliği, güvenliği, birliği, istikrarı, ulusun ve halkın iyiliği için bir fedakarlıktır” ifadelerini kullandı.
Parlamenterlerin istifalarının Parlamento Başkanı Muhammed Halbusi tarafından onaylanmasının ardından bir yazılı açıklama daha yapan Sadr, hareketine bağlı tüm özel kurum ve kuruluşları kapattığını duyurdu.
Irak’ta siyasi koalisyonlar, seçimlerin üzerinden yaklaşık 8 ay geçmesine rağmen halen yeni bir hükümeti kuramadı.
Sadr Hareketi 75 sandalye ile seçimlerden birinci parti olarak çıkarken (Şii) Koordinasyon Çerçevesi Koalisyonu çatısı altında birleşen güçler, seçim sonuçlarını reddetti ve Yeşil Bölge’nin iki kapısının iki ayı aşkın bir süre boyunca kapalı kaldığı gösteriler başlattı.
Kürdistan Demokrat Partisi (KDP), Sadr Hareketi ve Siyade (Egemenlik) İttifakı tarafından “Ulusal Kurtuluş Koalisyonu” kurulmuştu.
Koalisyonun Cumhurbaşkanı adayı KDP’nin aday gösterdiği Reber Ahmed, Başbakan adayı ise Muhammed Cafer Sadr olmuştu.<|endoftext|>Başörtüsünü zorla çıkaran Amerikan polisine 85 bin dolar ceza
Bir polis memuru, kadın polis talebinde bulunan Müslüman kadının başörtüsünü çıkarıp, tutuklamıştı
2015 yılında ABD'nin Kaliforniya eyaletinde görevli bir polis memuru, kadın polis talebinde bulunan Müslüman kadının başörtüsünü çıkarıp, tutuklamıştı. 2016 yılında açılan dava sonuçlandı ve kadına 85 bin dolar tazminat ödenmesine karar verildi.
ABD’nin Kaliforniya eyaletinde yer alan Long Beach şehrinde bir polis memuru, 2015 yılında yaşanan olayda eşiyle birlikte durdurdukları Müslüman bir kadının kimlik bilgilerini alarak, veritabanında inceleme yaptı.
Polisler, veritabanında kadının küçük çaplı hırsızlık, araç hırsızlığı ve tutuklamaya direnmeyle suçlandığını fark etti ve kadını tutuklamaya karar verdi. Kadının kocası, erkek bir polis memurunun bu işlemi yapmasına karşı çıkarken, kadın polis talebinde bulundu. Bu talebi kabul etmeyen polisler Kirsty Powell’ı kelepçeledi ve gözaltına aldı.
Polis merkezinde başörtüsü çıkarıldıktan sonra bu şekilde 24 saat gözaltında tutulan Powell, serbest kaldıktan sonra Müslüman sivil toplum örgütü CAIR’e ulaşarak, polisler aleyhine 2016 yılında dava açtı.
Powell, polisin veritabanında karşılaştığı hırsızlık suçlamalarının birinin 2002 yılında yöneltildiğini ve bilgilendirilmediğini belirtirken, diğer 2 suçlamanın kız kardeşine ait olduğunu ve yanlışlıkla kendi adına yazıldığını belirtti.
Powell'ın avukatı Marwa Rifahie, müvekkilinin inancı gereği kullandığı başörtüsünü çıkarmanın hiçbir gerekçesi olamayacağını söylerken, direnmeye hakkı olduğunu savundu.
Açılan davada şehir polisinin sadece Powell'ın haklarını çiğnemediği, mahkum hak ve özgürlüklerini düzenleyen kanunları da yok saydığına dikkat çekildi.
ARTIK SADECE KADIN POLİSLER ÇIKARABİLECEK
Geçtiğimiz günlerde sonlanan davada haklı bulunan kadın, başörtüsü zorla çıkarıldığı için 85 bin dolar tazminat kazandı. Bu kararın ardından mahkum ve suçlular için prosedürünü güncelleyen Long Beach polisi, güvenlik için gerekli durumlarda sadece kadın memurların başörtüsü çıkarmasına karar verdi. NTV
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روش برخورد با دانش آموز گستاخ ۲۱
کودکان و خشونت در تلویزیون ۲۵
بازیهای خشن موجب پرخاشگری کودکان میشود ۲۷
ناسزاگویی ۲۸
راهحل ها ۳۰
بد دهنی ۳۲
بددهنی به صورت علامتی از یک اختلال سلوک ۳۳
سایر موارد شامل ۳۳
در چه صورت باید به پزشک مراجعه نمود؟ ۳۴
ناسازگاری ۳۴
رفتارهای ناسازگارانه ۳۷
علل و انگیزههای ناسازگاری فرزندان ۴۱
چگونه با رفتارهای ناسازگارانه دانشآموزان برخورد کنیم؟ ۴۱
نکاتی در جهت کمک به کودکان در رویارویی با معلمان ۴۴
چگونه با معلم کودک تان هماهنگ شوید؟ ۴۹
نتیجهگیری ۵۱
منابع ۵۲
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خلاصه ای کوتاه از مقاله ی اختلالات رفتاری در دانش آموزان مقطع ابتدایی را در زیر می توانید ببینید.
مقدمه
مدرسه، اغلب نخستین مکانی است که مجبوریم با دیگران زندگی کنیم. مدرسه، جدا و متفاوت از جامعه نیست.وقتی در جامعه خشونت هست، در مدرسه هم هست، ولی مدرسه محلی است که برای زندگی آینده آماده می شویم و آموزش «انسان اجتماعی شدن» را از طریق احترام به دیگران و پذیرفتن آنان می آموزیم. اگر مدرسه نتواند چنین آموزش هایی بدهد در برابر نسل آینده وظیفه خود را انجام نداده است.
پرخاشگری
روان شناسانی که اعتقادات نظری متفاوتی دارند در مورد چگونگی تعریف پرخاشگری اساساً با هم توافق ندارند. موضوع اصلی این است که آیا باید پرخاشگری را براساس پیامدهای قابل دیدن آن تعریف کنیم یا براساس مقاصد شخصی که آن را نشان می دهد.
ثبات پرخاشگری
هرچند که سطح پرخاشگری کودکان از موقعیتی به موقعیت دیگر فرق می کند ولی کودکان از لحاظ تداوم رفتار پرخاشگرانه در طول زمان با هم فرق دارند. کودکانی که در سال های اولیه به شدت پرخاشگرند به احتمال زیاد در جوانی و بزرگسالی هم پرخاشگر خواهند بود و کودکانی که پرخاشگر نیستند به احتمال زیاد در بزرگسالی هم پرخاشگرنخواهند بود.
ادراک مقاصد دیگران و رفتار پرخاشگرانه
کودکان در مورد پرخاشگری دیگران برحسب این که آن را عمدی یا تصادفی بدانند قضاوت های متفاوتی می کنند. تحقیقی که پسرهای بسیار پرخاشگر را با پسرهای غیر پرخاشگر مقایسه می کند نشان می دهد که پسرهای پرخاشگر احتمالاً از مقاصد دیگران، درکی متفاوت از پسرهای غیر پرخاشگر دارند. براساس درجه بندی معلمان و همسالان تعدادی از پسرها در کلاس های دوم، چهارم، ششم به عنوان بسیار پرخاشگر یا غیر پرخاشگر طبقه بندی شدند.
تفاوت های جنسیتی
پسرها پرخاشگرتر از دخترها هستند. این تفاوت در غالب فرهنگ ها و تقریباً در همه سنین و نیز در غالب حیوانات دیده می شود. پسرهابیش از دخترها پرخاشگری بدنی و لفظی دارند. از سال دوم زندگی این تفاوت ها آشکار می شود.
الگوی خانواده و پرخاشگری
والدین کودکان به شدت پرخاشگر غالباً به هنگام اعمال قواعد و معیارها خشونت دارند و پرخاشگرند. یکی از پیچیده ترین و جامع ترین روش هایی که برای درک پرخاشگری در خانواده به کار رفته تحقیق «جرالد پاترسون» و همکارانش در مرکز یادگیری اجتماعی «شهر اورگون» بوده است.
نحوه کنترل عصبانیت در کودکان
خواه چهار ساله یا چهل ساله ، همه ما بارها عصبانی شده ایم. اما فردی که در طول زندگی نیاموزد چگونه بر خشم خود مسلط شود ، روابط را خدشه دار و دوستان و اطرافیان را آزرده خاطر می سازد.
راههای مقابله با پرخاشگری
برای مقابله با رفتار های خشن دانش آموزان خاطی و پرخاشجو با سایر همکلای هایشان،باید قاطعانه جلوی چنین رفتار هایی ایستاد به آنان یاد آور شد که هیچگونه رفتار خشونت آمیز،قلدرمآبانه سر کلاس و در مدرسه نمیتوان تحمل کرد.ازطرف دیگر نحوه برخورد آموزگاران و مربیان مهم است زیرا بچه ها به راحتی از رفتار آن ها الگو برداری می کنند و در شرایط مشابه همان رفتار را از خود بروز می دهند.اگر معلمان و اولیای مدرسه خشونت دانش آموزان را با اعمال قدرت و تشدید سختگیری پاسخ دهند،آنان را به خشونت بیشتر و بروز هیجانات،عواطف و رفتار های منفی تشویق می کنند.
روش هایی برای درمان پرخاشگری کودکان
۱) محدودیت هایی برای کنترل پرخاشگری وضع کنید و آنها را به اطلاع کودک برسانید.
۲) مدل های پرخاشگری را به حداقل برسانید. می توانید از راهکارهای زیر استفاده کنید:
ـ ساعاتی را که کودک فیلم های خشونت آمیز تلویزیونی می بیند، محدود کنید.
ـ فیلم ها، تصاویر و روزنامه کودک را به دقت انتخاب کنید.
ـ الگوهایی را در اختیار کودک بگذارید که پرخاشگرانه نباشند.
۲۲ روش برخورد با دانش آموز گستاخ
۱ – اگر خود تحتفشارهای روانی ناشی از زندگی و کار قرار داریم و نمیتوانیم رفتار وگفتار خود را کنترل کنیم، بهتراست پیش از انجام هرکاری درباره دانشآموز به فکر روشی برای کنترل فشارهای خود باشیم. تحقیقات نشان داده است اگر مربیان بتوانند برخی رفتارهای خود را تغییر دهند، فرمانبری کودک بیشتر خواهد شد.
۲ – نباید افکار غلط و انحرافی درباره دانشآموز خود نداشته باشیم. به طور مثال: «شاگردم این کار را میکند تا حرص مرا دربیاورد یا او موجب تمام مشکلات در کلاس است.» چنین افکاری زمینه بهوجود آمدن احساس بسیار بد را نسبت به آن دانش آموز مهیا میکند و به طور یقین بر رفتار ما و او اثر منفی میگذارد.
کودکان و خشونت در تلویزیون
تلویزیون می تواند عامل مؤثری در رشد و تحول سیستمهای ارزشی ، و شکل دهنده رفتار باشد ؛ ولی متأسفانه بسیاری از برنامه های تلویزیون مروّج خشونت هستند. با تحقیق در مورد تأثیر برنامه های خشونت آمیز تلویزیون بر کودکان و نوجوانان ، معلوم شده است که آنها :
۱) ترس از خشونت ندارند؛
۲) به تدریج می پذیرند که خشونت راهی برای حل مشکل است ؛
۳) به تقلید خشونت می پردازند؛
بازیهای خشن موجب پرخاشگری کودکان میشود
تحقیقات انجام شده بر روی کودکان و نوجوانان حاکی از آن است که بازیهای ویدیویی خشن، پرخاشگری در کودکان را افزایش میدهد.
تحقیقات انجام شده حاکی از آن است انجام بازیهای کامپیوتری و ویدویی خشونت آمیز، پرخاشگری در کودکان و نوجوانان را افزایش میدهد.
ناسزاگویی
امروزه بسیاریاز والدیننگران بددهانییا بدزبانی فرزندانشان هستند و از خود می پرسند کهآنها اینصحبت ها را چگونهیاد گرفته اند؟ چرا ایناتفاق برایفرزند ما افتاده؟ آیا خودمان مقصر بودهایم؟
جمعیاز والدین میگویند، ما کهاینحرف هایزشت را بر زبان نمیآوریم، پس چگونه فرزندمان چنینحرف هاییمیزند؟! در نهایت نیز اینسؤال برایشان مطرحاستکه چه باید کرد تا کودک این عادتناپسند را ترککند. در این نوشتار بهعلل اصلیبدزبانی و راهحل هایی برایرفع آن اشاره شده است.
علت ها
همانطور که در بحث هایگذشته درباره رفتار کودکان متذکر شدیم، بسیاریاز اعمال بچهها از عملکرد والدین نشأت میگیرد. کودکان رفتارهای پدر و مادر را بهطور ناخودآگاهدرونیمیکنند.
رفتارهایدرون فکنیشده جزو معیارهای نهادینه شدهکودک قرار میگیرند و سپساو مطابقاینمعیارها عمل میکند؛ بهاینفرآیند همانند سازیمیگویند. کودک والدینخود را به عنوان اولین الگوهایزندگیمی پذیرد و چون بهآنها عشقمیورزد و آنانرا سمبل هایی قوی می داند، رفتار والدین برای او شاخص و الگو قرار میگیرد.
علائم اختلال
برای شروع بحث ابتدا باید دانست که آیا طفل از لحاظ موقعیت درکی در موضعی قرار دارد که قادر به شناخت خوب و بد و زشت و زیبا بوده باشد و یا صرفاً از روی تقلید در سیر رشد کلامی این الفاظ را به کار می برد. کلاً شروع شکل گیری انضباط در اطفال از حوالی ۵/۱ سالگی آغاز می گردد و از آن زمان است که والدین نقش فعال خویش را در این زمینه ایفا خواهند نمود.
بددهنی به صورت علامتی از یک اختلال سلوک
اختلالات سلوک در اطفال گروهی از اختلال های رفتاری آنان را تشکیل می دهند. نمونه هایی از این اختلالات شامل دروغ گویی افراطی و آتش افروزی عمدی و فرار از مدرسه می گردد. چنین کودکانی ممکن است متخاصم، بددهن، گستاخ و بی اعتنا بوده و نسبت به بزرگترها رفتار منفی گرایانه نشان دهند.
در چه صورت باید به پزشک مراجعه نمود؟
با مرور موارد فوق که تعدادی از علل بددهنی در اطفال را شامل می گردد ملاحظه می نماییم که برخی موارد نظیر بیماری های جدی روانی اطفال نیاز به پیگیری و بررسی تحت نظر روانپزشک اطفال خواهند داشت ولی اکثریت موارد آن با رعایت برخی موازین ساده رفتاری و اخلاقی قابل کنترل و پیشگیری خواهند بود.
رفتارهای ناسازگارانه
رفتارهای ناسازگارانه رفتارهایی هستند که با نظر والدین، مربیان، مدرسه و جامعه سازگاری ندارد. رفتار دانشآموز ناسازگار احساس بدی را در اطرافیان ایجاد میکند، بهطوری که خود نیز تحتتأثیر واکنشهای ناخوشایند حاصله از سوی دیگران واقع میشوند.
علل و انگیزههای ناسازگاری فرزندان
۱) علل ارثی: گروهی معتقدند که بسیاری از ناسازگاریهای دانشآموزان، ریشه در سرشت و طینت آنها دارد که بههمراه ژن از طریق والدین به آنها منتقل میشود.
۲) علل زیستی: مانند نقص عضو، اختلال در بینایی و شنوایی و اختلال در مغز و دستگاههای عصبی، پیش یا حین یا پس از تولد میتواند از دیگر عوامل باشد.
۳)علل روانی: مانند وجود فشارهای درونی، میل به استقلال، وجود تعارض و کشمکش در مدرسه، به خصوص زمانیکه دانشآموز خود را بیپناه و بدون پشتوانه احساس کند، عادات عصبی مانند ناخن جویدن و انگشت مکیدن در او مشاهده میشود.
چگونه با رفتارهای ناسازگارانه دانشآموزان برخورد کنیم؟
– اگر خود تحتفشارهای روانی ناشی از زندگی و کار قرار داریم و نمیتوانیم رفتار وگفتار خود را کنترل کنیم، بهتراست پیش از انجام هرکاری درباره دانشآموز به فکر روشی برای کنترل فشارهای خود باشیم. تحقیقات نشان داده است اگر مربیان بتوانند برخی رفتارهای خود را تغییر دهند، فرمانبری کودک بیشتر خواهد شد.
منابع
۱- امینی، ابراهیم، اسلام و تعلیم و تربیت، انتشارات انجمن و اولیا، زمستان۷۴ .
۲- ازخوش، منوچهر، کاربرد آزمونهای روانی، نشر روان، تابستان ۷۹ .
۳- ا راس، آلن، اختلالات روانی کودکان، مترجم: امیر هوشنگ مهریار ، نشر رشد، ۷۰٫
۴- پورافکاری، نصرت ا… ، نشانه شناسی بیماریهای روانی ، انتشارات آزاده ، ۷۸ .
۵- حسینی، ابوالقاسم، اصول بهداشت روانی، انتشارات دانشگاه مشهد، ۶۳ .
۶- شاملو، سعید، بهداشت روانی، انتشارات رشد، ۷۲ .
۷- شاملو، سعید، بهداشت روانی، انتشارات رشد، ۷۸ .
۸- شفیع آبادی، عبدا… ، راهنمایی و مشاوره کودک، انتشارات سمت، زمستان ۷۴ .
۹- کریمی، یوسف، روانشناسی شخصیت، انتشارات ویرایش، ۷۴٫
۱۰- گنجی، حمزه، آزمونهای روانی، انتشارات رضوی .
۱۱- میلانی فر، بهروز، بهداشت روانی، نشر قومس ، ۷۳ .
۱۲- نینوایی، زیلا، روشهای علمی برای درمان افسردگی، انتشارات سخن، ۷۴٫
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برای دانلود گزارش اقدام پژوهی به این صفحه مراجعه نمایید: گزارش اقدام پژوهی<|endoftext|>IMPIANTI SPORTIVI
Tiro a Volo San Marino
V.le dei Giacinti, 24
47899 Serravalle RSM
Il tiro a volo è uno sport che consiste nel colpire un bersaglio chiamato piattello da una determinata distanza con un fucile a canna liscia; è inoltre disciplina olimpica.
Il bersaglio è sempre in movimento e può essere sia predeterminato in base ad una sequenza nota che selezionato a caso al momento del lancio.
Il tiro a volo si suddivideva in due categorie, il tiro al piccione e il tiro al piattello: oggi esiste solo il tiro al piattello, in quanto il tiro al piccione è vietato ed è stato sostituito dal “tiro all’elica”.
La fossa olimpica (in inglese trap) è la principale specialità (fece la sua apparizione ai Giochi fin dalla seconda edizione di Parigi 1900, sia pure come sport facoltativo).
La seconda specialità del tiro a volo – lo skeet – ebbe il suo battesimo sportivo alle Olimpiadi di Città del Messico ’68 (battesimo onorato da una medaglia d’argento conseguita da Romano Garagnani). La disciplina ebbe poi un consolidamento nei tardi anni settanta con i titoli mondiali di Luciano Brunetti e Bianca Rose Hansberg ed il titolo europeo vinto ancora da Garagnani. Nello skeet, come nel trap, il tiratore deve spostarsi su più pedane di tiro.
A fine anni ottanta risale la prima comparsa in ambito internazionale dell’attuale terza disciplina olimpica: il Double Trap (due piattelli per volta), ufficializzato come specialità olimpica nel dicembre 1991. Dall’edizione del centenario (Atlanta ’96) le gare di tiro a volo sono passate così a sei:
fossa olimpica (trap) maschile e femminile;
skeet maschile e femminile;
double trap maschile e femminile.
In seguito a partire dalle Olimpiadi di Atene 2004 la categoria double trap femminile è stata soppressa.<|endoftext|>Ciao, volevo sapere se è possibile impostare alcune funzioni con i comandi da tastiera delle lettere.
Fin'ora sono riuscito attraverso la combinaziona di Alt o Ctrl + lettera o con F1-F... e se volessi solo la lettera.
Esempio: comando Nascondi/Visualizza -> lettera N
comando Salva -> lettera S
comando Tasca -> lettera T
ecc...
Ho provato, ma invece di attivarsi il tasto, Catia me lo scrive in basso sulla riga di comando
ciao<|endoftext|>Home2 Suites Hilton Dover,De是2星级酒店，距NASCAR Dover Downs International Speedway，Christ Episcopal Church及Delaware State Police Museum and Education Center仅1.6千米。 自2014年，它成为了Dover的中心著名的酒店。
酒店距离Dover市中心有1公里。 酒店距离Legislative Hall，Delaware State Visitor Center及Delaware Governor's Mansion (Woodburn)700米。
客房
酒店有100间配备沙发，私人洗手间，冰箱，厨房和电话的无烟客房客房。 客人也可使用在每间客房配备的刀具，洗碗机和烘干机。
饮食
每日提供的用餐服务包括热的本土的早餐。 客人可以在咖啡厅放轻松并享用免费饮品。
服务
在酒店内为客户提供有利的会议室，商务中心和复印机以及洗衣房服务，购物服务和24小时服务台服务。
休息
主要休闲设施有赌场，室内游泳池和天井。 在酒店提供健身房，健身课程和跑步机。
因特网
整个酒店免費提供无
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an Estate
- Book 5 – List of Key Words - Estate Administration Resource Guide
Estate administration forms
Supreme Court rule 64 or 65 and forms 74 through 89 apply to estate administration depending on the case.
These estate rules and forms can all be found on the Yukon Supreme Court page here:
Form 4A – Requisition for:
- grant of probate (will)
- letters of administration (no will)
- letters of administration (will annexed)
Form 72 – Affidavit of executor
Form 73 – Affidavit of notice of application (with exhibit)
Form 74 – Affidavit of proposed administrator (no will)
Form 75 – Affidavit of administrator (will annexed)
Form 115 – Grant of probate
Form 116 – Letters of administration (no will)
Form 116B – Letters of administration (will annexed)<|endoftext|>The life of Abraham Lincoln has been constantly reinterpreted. He has been seen as everything from hallowed genius to demented fanatic. This year has been Lincoln's bicentennial, bringing further renown for the historian David Herbert Donald, who has died aged 88.
Donald's writing about Lincoln spanned nearly 50 years, and his 1995 biography, Lincoln, is considered the best and most balanced. His Lincoln is a determined man struggling to find inner reserves to cope with immense crises.
Although he twice won the Pulitzer prize, neither award honoured his work on Lincoln. The first was in 1961 for the opening part of his two-volume biography of the abolitionist Charles Sumner, who he presented as a radical whose Republican leadership placed Lincoln in an almost untenable position. By the time the second volume was published in 1970, influenced by changes brought on by the civil rights movement, Donald's Sumner was more of a visionary moral leader.
He won his second Pulitzer for Look Homeward, his 1987 biography of the novelist Thomas Wolfe, author of the 1929 classic Look Homeward, Angel. It was a more personal project because, as Donald put it, "Wolfe told my story". Like Wolfe, Donald was a southerner transplanted to the world of Yankee intellectuals, and spent his career examining the great divide between north and south. He also considered himself a frustrated novelist, saying biographies ought to "let the story tell itself and have it as ambiguous, as ambivalent as a modern novel".
Donald was born on a farm in Goodman, Mississippi. He graduated from Millsaps College, in Jackson, Mississippi, then received his PhD in history in 1946 from the University of Illinois, studying under the civil war scholar James G Randall. He began teaching at Columbia, in New York, and in 1947 published his first book, Lincoln Reconsidered, a collection of essays which was followed in 1948 by Lincoln's Herndon, a study of William Henry Herndon, Lincoln's Illinois law partner and biographer. Although he claimed he originally found Lincoln a tedious subject, Donald's studies of Lincoln's relationships to people close to him would lead him to conclude that he was ambitious, politically shrewd and "much more sensitive and human than I had thought before".
In 1954 Donald edited Inside Lincoln's Cabinet: The Civil War Diaries of Salmon P Chase, and in 1960 edited Why the North Won the Civil War and revised an edition of his Lincoln essays. He also revised his mentor Randall's key 1937 study The Civil War and Reconstruction, and followed it with his own The Politics of Reconstruction (1965), breaking new ground by using statistical analysis to detail how the relative safety of a congressional seat was the prime determinant in how fiercely politicians pursued radical policies.
Donald also taught at Smith, Princeton and Johns Hopkins universities before joining Harvard as Charles Warren professor of history in 1973, a post he held until 1991, when he was made emeritus professor. He was Harmsworth professor of American history at Oxford University (1959-60) and also taught at University College London. His last book, We Are Lincoln Men, a study of the president's friendships, appeared in 2004. At the time of his death, he was working on a study of John Quincy Adams.
He is survived by his wife of 53 years, Aida DiPace Donald, and a son, Bruce.
• David Herbert Donald, historian and biographer, born 1 October 1920; died 17 May 2009<|endoftext|>Türkiye'nin
turizm geliri, 2014'te bir önceki yıla göre yüzde 6.2 artarak 34 milyar 306 milyon dolara çıktı. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu'nun (TÜİK) açıkladığı verilere göre gelirin yüzde 81.5'i yabancı ziyaretçilerden, yüzde 18.5'i ise yurtdışında ikamet eden vatandaşlardan elde edildi. Gelirin 26.2 milyar dolarını kişisel harcamalar, 8.3 milyar dolarını da paket turlar oluşturdu. 2014'te kişi başına ortalama harcama ise 828 dolar olarak gerçekleşti. Yabancıların ortalama harcaması 775 dolarken, yurtdışında ikamet eden vatandaşlar tatilde bin 130 dolar harcadı. Türkiye'den çıkış yapan ziyaretçi sayısı, 2014'te bir önceki yıla göre yüzde 5.6 artarak 41 milyon 415 bin 70 kişiye yükseldi. Turizm geliri ise 2014'ün son çeyreğinde bir önceki yılın aynı dönemine göre yüzde 1.3 azalarak 7.6 milyar dolar oldu.<|endoftext|>La polizia spagnola ha fatto irruzione nella sede di Google per bloccare la app twittata giovedì dal governatore catalano, Carles Puigdemont, che indicava dove andare a votare per il referendum sull'indipendenza della Catalogna. L'ordine per il blocco della app è arrivato dal tribunale superiore della giustizia della regione (Tsjc).<|endoftext|>Aktivite Hakkında
Paris'te ziyaret edilmesi gereken çok müze var, ancak bunlardan bir dünya markası olan Louvre Müzesi'ni gezmeden Paris’ten ayrılmamanızı öneriyoruz. Leonardo da Vinci'nin sırlarla dolu eseri Mona Lisa tablosuna ev sahipliği yapan bu özel müzede birçok etkileyici sanat koleksiyonu mevcut. Her yıl yaklaşık 10 milyon kişinin ziyaret ettiği Louvre Müzesi, dünyanın en çok ziyaretçi alan müzelerinden biri olarak biliniyor.<|endoftext|>审判米洛塞维奇并非徒劳
米洛塞维奇欺骗了司法审判，而且通过这样做表明，试图通过国际公审来对付战争罪以及反人类罪是徒劳无功的。米洛塞维奇死于海牙的监狱之中之后，某些人得出至少这样的结论说：他能够挺过对他的审判长达四年之久，而且依然能够逃避判决这一事实就足以证明，国际社会把这些人因其所犯罪行送交审判是在枉费资源。
即使是国际司法最忠实的拥护者也不得不承认前南斯拉夫国际刑事法庭有许多缺陷。由于在二战后的纽伦堡和东京法庭之后就再也没有这样的机构了，因此，这一法庭的所有人员都是这一司法程序的新手，他们不得不边干边学。
而且，二战后的法庭是战争胜利者审判战败者的法庭，而且那些遭到起诉的人已经被拘押。与此相反的是，前南国际刑事法庭却没有能力自己来逮捕被告。它必须依赖于说服手段来确保其他方面的合作，而在有关波斯尼亚战争两个最为臭名昭著的的被告，即卡拉季奇和姆拉季奇的问题上，其他各方仍旧不予以合作。<|endoftext|>Confirming that they can exist quite happily among other wildlife, a rare “blonde” zebra has been spotted in the Serengeti National Park.
While Sergio Pitamitz was photographing migrating zebra for National Geographic in Tanzania, he managed to catch a glimpse of white between the black and white herd.
This is when he saw it. An unusually gold and white animal stepped forward for a drink from a nearby watering hole.
“At first I thought it was a zebra that had rolled in the dust,” Pitamitz told National Geographic. But the “dust” didn’t wash off in the water, and he realized what he was looking at.
It seems the zebra was partially albino, the genetic condition that indicates a lack of melanin – the dark pigment in ski, hair and fur. Recorded in many different animals, the opposite, melanism occurs regularly in big cats, occasionally in other species.
In zebras however, it’s extremely rare and despite reported sightings, this is the first time it’s been documented in the wild, unsure if they could even survive.
It has recently been proven that they can in fact coexist quite happily as their patterning has been proven to ward off biting flies, rather than offer camouflage.
The vulnerability comes in when a herd rejects an animal that looks different and safety in numbers is what keeps prey species alive. This guy however seems just fine.
It is thought that aside from sound and smell, zebras actually identify each other by their stripes. Each one’s pattern as unique as our finger prints. After all, melanistic and even spotted zebras have been seen in the wild.
A blonde zebra named Zoe who lived at the Three Ring Ranch Animal Sanctuary in Hawaii was long thought to be the only of her kind until she passed away in 2017, but there now roams a small herd of blonde zebras on a privately owned reserve in Mount Kenya National Park, most likely bred for their color.
Three species of zebra exist today – the plains zebra, mountain zebra and Grevy’s zebra, all slightly different. It is thought that they all evolved with slightly different markings and those differences don’t hinder them, along with this now photographic proof that albinism may be slightly more common than we thought.
My Name is Kasim Khan and I am the founder of Educate Inspire Change. I have just returned from a 1 week stay at the world’s first medically licensed plant medicine retreat, it’s called Rythmia and is in the beautiful country of Costa Rica. During this week I had the most profound and transformational experience of my life and it’s not only me . . .over 95% of people who embark on this journey at Rythmia reports that they too had a life changing miracle. This magical place had such a profound effect on me that I am now dedicating my time to sharing this healing opportunity of a lifetime with you all.<|endoftext|>Genel olarak tüm cinsel işlev bozuklukları, özel olarak ise erken boşalma ile ilgili, çoğu zaman insanların doktora başvurarak çözüm aramasını engelleyen birçok önyargı, efsane ve yanlış bilgi bulunmaktadır. Genellikle, bu gerçek dışı inanışlar, gerçeklerle iç içe geçmiştir.
Bu bölümün amacı, erken boşalmanın nedenleri ve olası çözümleriyle ilgili bazı sorunların aydınlatılmasına katkıda bulunmaktır.<|endoftext|>Makale 1 şişe bira kaç kalori tartışacak. 1 şişe bira kaç kalori arıyorsanız, bu 🍷ŞARAP KİLO ALDIRIR MI? 🍀/Şarap içersem kaç kalori alırım? makalesinde 1 şişe bira kaç kalori hakkında bilgi edinelim.
🍷ŞARAP KİLO ALDIRIR MI? 🍀/Şarap içersem kaç kalori alırım? içindeki 1 şişe bira kaç kalori ile ilgili içeriğin özeti en doğru şekilde
Bu HometownInn web sitesinde, sizin için daha değerli verilere sahip olmak için 1 şişe bira kaç kalori dışındaki diğer bilgileri güncelleyebilirsiniz. HometownInn sayfasında, sizin için her gün sürekli yeni ve doğru içerik yayınlıyoruz, Sizin için en iyi bilgiye hizmet etme arzusuyla, Kullanıcıların internette mümkün olduğunca çabuk düşünme ekleyebilmelerine yardımcı olun.
1 şişe bira kaç kalori ile ilgili bazı içerikler
1 kadeh şarap içersen kaç kalori alırsın? 1 bardak şarap, 1 bira veya 1 viski içerseniz, onu yakmak için kaç dakika koşmanız gerekir? Bu video alkol tüketimi konusunda farkındalık yaratmak için hazırlanmış olup, alkol tüketimini teşvik etme amacı taşımamaktadır. KARARINIZLA TÜKETİN! Alkol dostunuz değil! Kaynak: .
1 şişe bira kaç kalori hakkındaki bilgilerle ilgili bazı fotoğraflar
Okuduğunuz 🍷ŞARAP KİLO ALDIRIR MI? 🍀/Şarap içersem kaç kalori alırım? hakkında bilgi okumanın yanı sıra, Ardından Hometown Inn her gün yayınlanan diğer içerikler hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinebilirsiniz.
1 şişe bira kaç kalori ile ilgili birkaç anahtar kelime
#ŞARAP #KİLO #ALDIRIR #Şarap #içersem #kaç #kalori #alırım.
şarap,şarap eğitimi,degüstasyon,şarap kültürü,şarap nasıl tadılır,şarap tadımı,şarap ve sağlık,şarap kilo aldırır mı?,sağlık ve alkol tüketimi,whisky ve kilo,kaç kadeh içmeliyim,alkol tüketimi,yeme içme,evren evrim kalkan,şarap uzmanı,vedat milor.
🍷ŞARAP KİLO ALDIRIR MI? 🍀/Şarap içersem kaç kalori alırım?.
1 şişe bira kaç kalori.
1 şişe bira kaç kalori hakkındaki bilgilerle hometown-inn.com ‘ın sağladığı bilgilerle, daha fazla yeni bilgi ve bilgiye sahip olmanıza yardımcı olacağını, bunun sizin için yararlı olacağını umuyor.. 1 şişe bira kaç kalorihometown-inn.com hakkında bilgi izlediğiniz için içtenlikle teşekkür ederim.<|endoftext|>Bu ücretsiz kılavuzda, Office 365 İş altında yer alan SharePoint içindeki yeni özellikler ve önemli değişiklikler hakkında bilgi edinin.
Yardıma mı ihtiyacınız var?
Windows 8 Kılavuzu İndirin seçeneğini belirlediğinizde, kılavuz doğrudan Windows 8 Okuyucu uygulamasında açılır ve burada kılavuzu görüntüleyebilir, yazdırabilir ve daha sonra incelemek üzere kaydedebilirsiniz.
Windows 7 veya daha eski sürümler Kılavuzu görüntülemek için önce ücretsiz Adobe Reader uygulamasını indirip yüklemeniz gerekir. Bunu yaptıysanız ve kılavuzu tarayıcınızda görüntülerken sorun yaşıyorsanız, şunu deneyin:
-
Kılavuzu İndirin düğmesine sağ tıklayın veya dokunup bekleyin, ardından Hedefi farklı kaydet'e (bazı tarayıcılarda Bağlantıyı farklı kaydet) tıklayın.
-
PDF dosyasını masaüstünüze kaydedin ve PDF okuyucunuzda açın.<|endoftext|>Émile Munier c.1893
2 June 1840
|Died||29 June 1895
|Movement||French Academic, Realism|
|Patron(s)||Chapman H. Hyams|
Émile Munier was born in Paris on 2 June 1840 and lived with his family at 66 rue des Fossés, St. Marcel. His father, Pierre François Munier, was an artist upholsterer at the Manufacture Nationale des Gobelins and his mother, Marie Louise Carpentier, was a polisher in a cashmere cloth mill. Émile and his two brothers, François and Florimond, were talented artists and each spent some time at the Gobelins. At the factory Abel Lucas trained Marnier as a draughtsman and he developed a close relationship with Lucas and his family, eventually marrying Lucas' daughter, Henriette, in 1861. In 1867, Henriette gave birth to a son, Emile Henri. Six weeks after the birth, having contracted severe rheumatism, Henriette died prematurely. Sargine Augrand, a student of Lucas and a close friend of Émile and Henriette (before she died), caught Émile’s eye; they married in 1872 and lived in a small apartment and studio. The couple had one child, a daughter, Marie-Louise, born in 1874.
During the 1860s, Munier received three medals at the Beaux-Arts and in 1869 he exhibited at the Paris Salon. He became a great supporter of the Academic ideals and a follower of Bouguereau, whose subject matter would be an important inspiration to the young Munier. Bouguereau's quality of work and composition are reflected in Munier's artworks. The pair became close friends and Munier frequently visited Bougereau's studio; the latter used the nicknames "La sagesse" or "Le sage Munier" when referring to Munier. The glass designer Émile Gallé was another artist Munier was known to work with from around 1869.
Munier ceased work at the tapestry factory in 1871 and devoted his time solely to painting; he also began teaching classes to adults three nights a week. Leland Stanford, Jr., the only child of Governor Leland Stanford of California and his wife Jane Stanford, died aged fifteen in 1884, and during that year Munier was commissioned by Jane Stanford to immortalise their son by way of a painting. The oil on canvas entitled Angel comforting his grieving mother shows the boy with his hand on his mother's shoulder returning to earth as an angel to comfort her. Today, in the 21st century, the painting forms part of a display in the Cantor Centre for the Visual Arts at Stanford University.
In 1885 he painted, and exhibited at the Paris Salon, Trois Amis (Three Friends). This painting, representing a chubby girl playing on her bed with a kitten and a dog, was an extremely successful work, being reproduced in many forms and used for publicity posters by Pears soap. With this work, Emile asserted himself as one of 'the' painters of young children and their pets; it was eventually acquired by an American collector.
Among his many American patrons were Chapman H. Hyams and his wife, who were important collectors of contemporary French paintings during the nineteenth century and favoured artists like Henner, Bouguereau, Gérôme, Vinel and Schreyer. Munier painted their portrait in 1889, and it, along with much of their collection, is now in the New Orleans Museum of Art.
During the 1890s Munier continued to paint peasant, mythological and religious subjects; he also portrayed animals, scenes depicting fishing, landscapes and seascapes. Many of his works featured his children as his models, particularly his daughter. In 1893 he exhibited L'esprit de la chute d'eau, at the Paris Salon, a nude nymph which is not unlike Na
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. او معتقد بود که کانیه سیاه پوست است و در حال صحبت با هم نوعان خودش است، در نتیجه این حرف ها توهین تلقی نمی شود و مخاطبان هم این مسئله را می دانند.<|endoftext|>Productivity is projected to outpace demand growth, which implies declining real food prices. This is good news for poor consumers, but will put pressure on farm incomes.
Global food demand follows population growth as per-capita consumption of many food items levels off
Open, transparent and predictable trade is important for global food security – regions experiencing rapid population growth are not those where food production can be increased sustainably
This year's edition focuses on the prospects and challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean
Download the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028<|endoftext|>很多接触SuiteCRM的国内用户都会好奇的想问：SuiteCRM是美国的吗？简单回答：SuiteCRM是美国加利福尼亚库比蒂诺软件公司SugarCRM产品的一个分支。
SuiteCRM是一个免费的开源客户关系管理应用程序。开源CRM通常被用作大公司（如Salesforce和Microsoft Dynamics CRM应用程序）专有CRM软件的替代品。SuiteCRM是SugarCRM流行的客户关系管理（CRM）系统的软件分支。当SugarCRM决定停止开发其开源版本时，SuiteCRM项目就开始了。SuiteCRM基本应用程序建立在 null 新的开源SugarCRM版本上。SuiteCRM是SugarCRM的极大扩展版本，其中还包含SugarCRM中没有的许多其他安全修复程序。它 null 初于2013年10月21日作为7.0版发布，并为现有的SugarCRM用户提供了升级途径。
SuiteCRM凭借全球 null 佳的开源CRM 荣获2015年BOSSIE奖和2016 年BOSSIE奖。BOSSIE奖的策展人Infoworld表示：“在不到一年的时间里，SuiteCRM开启了社区，并成为开源CRM的新 null 。” 在过去的8年中，SugarCRM获得了该奖项。
自原始版本以来，SuiteCRM已下载超过80万次。一个由将近90,000个开发人员和合作者组成的社区加入了该项目。它已被NHS（英国国家卫生服务局）的Code4Health 计划采用，该计划旨在促进英格兰NHS中的开源。
SuiteCRM包含SugarCRM社区版的 null 新版本，以及以下其他模块：
- 产品
- 商业机会
- 会议管理
- 发票管理
- PDF模板
- 工作流
- 数据分析
- 报表分析
- 搜索功能
- 大事记
- 谷歌地图
- 权限管理
- 门户网站
- 响应主题
- Outlook插件
- 市场活动
- ……
除了新模块之外，还进行了广泛的BUG 修复，并对核心功能进行了许多增强。自原始项目发布以来，已经进行了50多次更新。维护了六个月的发布周期，并在主要版本之间提供了错误修复和安全版本。
SuiteCRM 全功能，不限用户，3600元/长期使用
SuiteCRM 与 Salesforce 和 Dynamics 一样强大，具有更高的技术独立性和定制性。业务咨询与服务，请联系我们！
我们提供的服务包括：插件开发、主题开发、安装和配置、CRM升级、CRM部署、支持与维护、用户培训…<|endoftext|>Top 1
精选留言：有生之年能坐上，都算澳洲效率高
超级高铁（Hyperloop）有望在澳建成，届时从墨尔本到班迪哥仅需15分钟，到吉朗只要10分钟，轻松解决澳洲东海岸跨市旅行的问题。
据报道，Hyperloop就是抽空管道内的空气达到真空的状态，子弹列车依靠磁悬浮技术向前行进。据信，这种火车的时速将达到音速水平。
Virgin Hyperloop One公司的代表本星期在墨尔本发表讲话时谈到了该项目，并回答了有关东海岸超级高铁的相关问题。该公司的产品总监Sara Luchian表示，在了解澳洲地理及人口增长模式后，她认为这项技术非常适合澳洲。
她说：“美国9个州都对这项技术十分感兴趣，澳洲也具备修建hyperloop的条件。这里人口密集，房价高昂，城市之间路途遥远。这个技术将极大地改善交通状况。未来20年内，汽车的数量将会大增，所以我们需要这项新技术来应对交通拥堵问题。”
Luchian在墨尔本市中心Mercedes Me举办的“了解未来”活动上发言，只要将长距离的上班时间缩短，人们就可以住在住得起的地方。他们正在寻求完整的监管认证，以便在本世纪20年代末推出该技术。她补充指，不需要等几十年，该技术将于未来几年实现。<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل فرودگاه حضرت امام خبر داد:
تلاش فرودگاه امام برای جذب بخشی از درآمد پروازهای عبوری
مسکن گزین: مدیرعامل فرودگاه امام خمینی (ره) اظهار داشت: درحال مذاکره با شرکت فرودگاه ها و ناوبری هوایی ایران هستیم تا قسمتی از درآمد پروازهای عبوری به فرودگاه امام داده شود.
محمد مهدی کربلایی در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر درباره علت توقف بهره برداری از ترمینال سلام اظهار داشت: فعلا خدمات دهی ترمینال سلام را برای کاهش هزینه ها متوقف کرده ایم؛ بخصوص که در زمان بهره برداری، برخی بخش های ترمینال تکمیل نشده ولی به علت اضطرار بهره برداری شده بود.؛ از همین رو از فرصت تعطیلی ترمینال استفاده کردیم و ساخت این بخش ها را تکمیل کردیم.
وی درباره شفاف سازی هزینه های ساخت و ساز ترمینال سلام افزود: سال قبل با شرکت سرمایه گذار جلسات مالی شفاف سازی را هزینه ها و رفع نقصها و معایب را برگزار کردیم؛ درحال شفاف سازی هزینه ها هستیم و بزودی آنرا نهایی و اعلام می نماییم.
مدیرعامل شهر فرودگاهی امام خمینی (ره) در مورد سررسید اقساط تسهیلات ساخت ترمینال سلام و نحوه بازپرداخت آن در زمانی که بهره برداری از این ترمینال صورت نمی گیرد، اظهار داشت: وام ساخت و ساز را شرکت سرمایه گذار از بانک گرفته بود و اقساط آن هم اکنون سررسید شده؛ درحال جمع بندی هستیم تا تشریفات مالی خود با این شرکت سرمایه گذار را نهایی نماییم.
وی در مورد مذاکره شهر فرودگاهی امام خمینی (ره) با شرکت فرودگاه ها و ناوبری هوایی ایران برای دریافت بخشی از درآمدهای پروازهای عبوری، اظهار نمود: به دنبال دریافت درآمدی از بخشی از پروازهای عبوری هستیم و مذاکرات ما با شرکت فرودگاه ها در این حوزه ادامه دارد؛ درحال پیگری هستیم تا شرکت فرودگاه ها بخشی از درآمد پروازهای عبوری را به ما بدهد و با آن قسمتی از هزینه هایمان را جبران نماییم
منبع: maskangozin.ir
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>Öykü
Baran 35 yıl sonra hapisten çıkar. Ne köyü kalmıştır, ne de hemşehrileri. Bir tek köyün yaşlı delisi bıraktığı yerdedir. Yaşlı kadın Baran'a her şeyi bir bir anlatır. Baran'ın en yakın arkadaşı Berfo, onu oyuna getirmiş ve hapse göndermiştir. Sonrasındaysa Baran'ın çocukluk aşkı Keje'yi satın alarak İstanbul'a göçmüştür.
Baran bunları öğrenince trene atladığı gibi İstanbul'un yolunu tutar. Bereket trende Beyoğlu'nun arka sokaklarının tozunu yutmuş bir delikanlıyla tanışır da yol yordam bilmediği koca şehirde bir başına kalmaz. Cumali, yani bıçkın delikanlı'nın yardımıyla Berfo'nun ve aşkı Keje'nin peşine düşer.
Notlar:
- Valla 98 yılında ismini telaffuz edemediğimiz, Festróia - Tróia International Film Festivali'nde Yavuz Turgul, Altın Yunus Ödülü kazanmış ama ne menem bir şeydir bilemedik.
- Oscar'a da aday adayı olduydu. Aman ne tantana koptuydu.<|endoftext|>Questa pagina racconta brevemente come si è sviluppata nel corso delle moderne Olimpiadi l’idea di creare un villaggio per gli atleti che partecipano ai giochi.
Anche se la convivialità degli atleti durante i Giochi Olimpici e quella dei spettatori di diverse nazionalità sia uno dei valori fondanti dell’Olimpiade, nelle prime edizioni dei Giochi moderni, nessuno pensa di costruire qualcosa per ospitare gli atleti e i loro accompagnatori.
A Olimpia, nell’antichità, gli atleti si accampano ai bordi dei campi di competizione e lo stessa cosa fanno gli spettatori. Così avviene anche nelle prime edizioni dei Giochi. A Londra nel 1908 l’organizzazione offre una convenzione con alberghi e pensioni e a Stoccolma si inaugura l’ospitalità presso le scuole.
Il primo vero villaggio è quello di Los Angeles nel 1932 dove, sul terreno di un ranch, un imprenditore costruisce 550 casette e diversi edifici di servizio che affitta per la durata dei Giochi ai Comitati Olimpici nazionali. All’intrattenimento ci pensano i divi di Holywood, come Charlot e Marlene Dietrich. Le donne sono ospitate in alberghi.
Il primo Villaggio olimpico permanente in grado di ospitare uomini e donne è realizzato a Melbourne nel 1956 e la stessa formula è utilizzata a Roma nel 1960.
Pagine correlate: La storia del villaggio degli atleti, La storia delle Olimpiadi, I giochi olimpici del 1960,<|endoftext|>知妖
收集中国古今妖怪
古时称流星为天狗，认为它的出现是不祥之兆...
嵇康在华阳亭弹琴，夜晚出现一鬼名为寇先生...
能化身鲤鱼，头上有角的人，能活几百年
会听着琴声跳舞
在古文多有引用，以“白猿公”指传说古代善剑术的人
姑获鸟又名夜行游女、女鸟、无辜鸟、鬼鸟，常在夜晚出来活动。披上羽毛就变成了鸟，蜕下羽毛则化作女人。
千岁蛇如蝮蛇有四脚，另有说千岁蛇断后可以再接上。<|endoftext|>COME SO SE HO UNA DIPENDENZA?
Se la trovi utile, se pensi che abbiamo centrato il punto, condividi questa carta con i tuoi contatti, nei gruppi della Toscana di cui fai parte.
Potresti mettere in contatto con noi qualcuno che ancora non si rende conto di aver bisogno di aiuto.<|endoftext|>Artık yeni bir konu açarken, konu ile ilgili 'Etiketler' ekleyebilirsiniz. Etiketler (tags) konuyu açıklayan anahtar sözcüklerdir.
MsXLabs MK - Etiketler sayfasına gittiğinizde bir "etiket bulutu" ile karşılaşırsınız. Bir etiket ne kadar çok kullanılırsa, text'i de o oranda büyür.
Bulut içindeki bir etiketi tıkladığınızda, o anahtar sözcük ile etiketlenmiş konular çıkar. Herhangi bir etikete tıkladığınızda o konuya yönlendirilirsiniz. Aynı anda etiket araması da yapabilirsiniz.
Güncelleme: eXtreme Tracker kodunu artık kullanmadığımız için etiketleri kendi insiyatifinize göre, konuyla en alakalı kelimeleri kullanarak girebilirsiniz.
Teşekkürler<|endoftext|>تواناییهای حرکتی کودکان در 20 ماهگی
اگر به بیش از 50 درصد سوالات پاسخ منفی دادید حتما با متخصص گفتاردرمانی و کاردرمانی مرکز جامع گفتاردرمانی و کاردرمانی تبریز تماس بگیرید.
حیطه حرکات درشت
پیش از پاسخ دادن مطمئن شوید که هر فعالیت را در مورد فرزندتان مشاهده یا تجربه کرده اید .
١- آیا کودک برای دست یافتن به چیزی که آن را می خواهد، از چیزهایی مثل صندلی ، چهارپایه یا تخت بالا می
رود ؟
٢- آیا کودک به خوبی راه می رود و به ندرت زمین می خورد؟
٣-آیا اگر یک دست کودک را بگیرید از پله ها پایین می رود؟ چنین امری را می توانید در جاهایی که دارای پلکان
هستند،مثلا در پارک در منزل مشاهده کنید.
۴- زمانی که به کودک نشان می دهید که چگونه با پایش به یک توپ بزرگ ضربه بزند،آیا با حرکت دادن پای خود به
سمت جلو یا رفتن به سمت توپ سعی می کند تا به آن ضربه بزند؟اگر کودک پیش از این نیز خودش به
توپ ضربه می زده است ،پاسخ "بله" را علامت بزنید.
۵- آیا کودک نسبتا خوب می دود و می تواند بدون اینکه به چیزی برخورد کند یا بیفتد دویدنش را
متوقف سازد؟
٦- آیا کودک خودش به تنهایی حداقل از دو پله بالا یا پایین می رود؟چنین امری را می توانید در
جاهایی که دارای پلکان هستند،مثلا در پارک و یا در منزل مشاهده کنید.حتی اگر کودک دستش را به
دیوارد یا نرده می گیرد،پاسخ "بله" را علامت بزنید.
حیطه حرکات ظریف پیش از پاسخ دادن مطمئن شوید که هر فعالیت را در مورد فرزندتان مشاهده یا تجربه کرده اید .
١- آیا کودک با نوک مداد یا خودکار ،خط خطی می
کند؟
٢- آیا کودک سه مکعب یا اسباب بازی کوچک را خودش به تنهایی بر روی
هم قرار می دهد؟می توانید از قرقره های نخ،جعبه های کوچک، یا اسباب<|endoftext|>Take the Pledge! - 10 Things You Can Do to Reduce Single-Use Waste
With Americans' busy lifestyles, often the last thing on people's minds is how much garbage they produce. Few people realize the immense impacts their every day actions have on the environment, particularly marine life.
Single-use products are the main source of trash in our waters. When this garbage is disposed of improperly, it ends up in our stormwater and sewer systems, and ultimately our oceans, which has a devastating impact on marine life. In addition, the manufacturing of plastic products produces enormous amounts of greenhouse gases and other air pollutants.
Recent studies have shown the following:
- There is 100 times more plastic in the ocean today than there was 10 years ago.
- 80% of ocean plastic pollution originates on land as street litter, garage blown out of landfills, or illegally dumped trash.
- During the 2017 International Coastal Cleanup, 48% of litter collected (not counting cigarette butts) in the Narragansett Bay was single-use food and beverage packaging and bits of degraded plastic.
- Scientists estimate that if we continue to consume plastic at the current rate there will be more plastic than marine life in our oceans by 2050.
Thankfully, there are easy steps everyone can incorporate into their daily routines to reduce the amount of single-use products they use.
- Bring your own reusable bags when shopping
- Reduce your use of plastic bags for produce and bulk items
- Bring your own food containers and utensils when going out to eat
- Carry a reusable water bottle; studies have shown that most tap water is actually cleaner than bottled!
- Pack a waste-free lunch instead of ordering out
- Bring your own coffee cup; many coffee shops will offer you a discount for bringing your own mug, helping you save money while you save the planet!
- Dine in instead of getting takeout
- Say no to disposable straws; if you really need a straw, you can carry around a reusable metal alternative!
- Avoid heavily packaged foods
- Share these tips with friends and family!
People across the world are taking these steps and forgoing plastics this month by participating in #PlasticFreeJuly! Learn more about the initiative here and take the single-use plastics pledge to help break free from plastic!
Here at Clean Water Action Rhode Island, we doing our part to #breakfreefromplastic by launching Clean Water Action's ReThink Disposable program, in which we work with restaurants and others in the food service industry to reduce their consumption of single-use plastic products. The program has had immense success in other states in preventing waste, reducing emissions, and saving money for business owners. Learn more about the program here, and feel free to contact us if you are interested in participating!<|endoftext|>L’UE sta lavorando all’introduzione di cabine aerodinamiche più lunghe che ridurranno il consumo di carburante, miglioreranno la visibilità, la sicurezza e il comfort per i conducenti e miglioreranno la sicurezza per gli altri utenti della strada. Oggi il Comitato dei rappresentanti permanenti del Consiglio ha approvato un mandato che consente alla presidenza di avviare i negoziati con il Parlamento europeo in merito alla modifica della direttiva sulla lunghezza massima degli autocarri.
Cabine aerodinamiche per autocarri: le modifiche previste
La modifica farà sì che la deroga relativa alla parte frontale arrotondata si applichi prima di quanto stabilito nel 2015 in occasione dell’ultima revisione della direttiva. “Una configurazione più lineare delle cabine permetterà di risparmiare carburante, ridurre le emissioni e contribuirà a salvare vite. Promuoverne l’introduzione è una modifica mirata e molto attesa delle norme attualmente in vigore.” ha dichiarato Rovana Plumb, viceministra dei trasporti rumena, presidente del Consiglio
Attualmente se gli autotrasportatori vogliono usare questo tipo di cabine aerodinamiche, devono sottrarre spazio al carico, con conseguenze negative sui propri affari.
Sia il Consiglio che il Parlamento europeo dovranno approvare il testo finale. Un accordo dovrebbe essere raggiunto a febbraio, così che la proposta possa essere adottata nel corso dell’attuale legislatura del Parlamento.<|endoftext|>AGI – Air France è la compagnia aerea di bandiera francese – fondata il 7 ottobre 1933 – nonché la principale del Paese, di proprietà del gruppo Air France-Klm. L’aeroporto di Parigi Charles de Gaulle è lo scalo più importante
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not
required at the wedding ceremony for coemptio marriages.
For more on free marriage, see Grimal, 62.
For more on concubinage, see Grimal, 89 and Gardner, Jane F.
1986. Women in Roman Law & Society. Bloomington, 56-59.
For more on contubernium, see Gardner 1986, 59-60.
For more on prostitution, see Lilja, Saara. 1965. The Roman
Elegists' Attitude to Women. Helsinki, 35ff.
See Plautus' Mostellaria, l. 230 for the cost of keeping a courtesan.
Philolaches says "... By gods, I'll not see you in wanton
poverty as long as I live. I'd sooner sell my father, if it comes
to that." Watling translation.<|endoftext|>The rhyohte plateau in Yellowstone Park is made up of flows and welded tuff with subsidiary rhyolite domes, basalt, and rhyolite-basalt mix-lava. The two most important units are the Yellowstone tuff, exposed over 600 square miles within the Park, and a group of younger flows, the Plateau flows, which cover 1000 square miles in the Madison, Central, and Pitchstone plateaus.
The Plateau flows occupy a tectonic basin rimmed by Yellowstone tuff and older rocks in central and southwestern Yellowstone Park. Individual flows range up to 1000 feet in thickness and cover areas up to at least 100 square miles. Surficial features, including vent domes, are locally well preserved. Exposed portions of these flows are, for the most part, banded obsidian and perlite and breccias formed by incorporation of fragments of pumiceous crust in the moving flows.
The Yellowstone tuff is welded to obsidian at its base and grades upward through indurated, lithoidal rhyolite to loose ash at the top of an uneroded section. Probably all the Yellowstone tuff was erupted in a single rapid series of eruptions from dispersed vents.
Textural and structural evidence suggests that the Yellowstone tuff was emplaced as pyroclastic flows. A thermodynamic analysis of this type of eruption is given. Energy changes within the conduit and during emplacement are evaluated. The minimum temperature at which rhyolite glass will weld, determined experimentally, is approximately 600°C. The data of Tuttle and Bowen (1958) are used to fix the range of initial magma temperature. Welding in the Yellowstone tuff can be explained if the tuff was emplaced as pyroclastic flows and if the magma contained less than about 4 per cent H2O at the start of the eruption.<|endoftext|>A fast neutron reactor or simply a fast reactor is a category of nuclear reactor in which the fission chain reaction is sustained by fast neutrons. Such a reactor needs no neutron moderator, but must use fuel that is relatively rich in fissile material when compared to that required for a thermal reactor.
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Advantages
- 3 Disadvantages
- 4 Nuclear reactor design
- 5 History
- 6 List of fast reactors
- 7 See also
- 8 References
- 9 External links
|This section does not cite any sources. (April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)|
Basic fission concepts
In order to sustain a fission chain reaction, the neutrons released in fission events have to react with other atoms in the fuel. The chance of this occurring depends on the energy of the neutron; most atoms will only undergo induced fission with high energy neutrons, although a smaller number prefer much lower energies.
Natural uranium consists mostly of three isotopes, U-238, U-235, and trace quantities of U-234, a decay product of U-238. U-238 accounts for roughly 99.3% of natural uranium and undergoes fission only by neutrons with energies of 5 MeV or greater, the so-called fast neutrons. About 0.7% of natural uranium is U-235, which undergoes fission by neutrons of any energy, but particularly by lower energy neutrons. When either of these isotopes undergoes fission they release neutrons around 1 to 2 MeV, too low to cause fission in U-238, and too high to do so easily in U-235.
The common solution to this problem is to slow the neutron from these fast speeds using a neutron moderator, any substance which interacts with the neutrons and slows their speed. The most common moderator is normal water, which slows the neutrons through inelastic scattering until the neutrons reach thermal equilibrium with the water. The key to reactor design is to carefully lay out the fuel and water so the neutrons have time to slow enough to become highly reactive with the U-235, but not so far as to allow them easy pathways to escape the reactor core entirely.
Although U-238 will not undergo fission by the neutrons released in fission, thermal neutrons can be captured by the nucleus to transmute the atom into Pu-239. Pu-239 has a neutron cross section very similar to that of U-235, and most of the atoms created this way will undergo fission from the thermal neutrons. In most reactors this accounts for as much as ⅓ of the energy being generated. Not all of the Pu-239 is burned up during normal operation, and the leftover, along with leftover U-238, can be separated out to be used in new fuel during nuclear reprocessing.
Water is a common moderator for practical reasons, but has its disadvantages. From a nuclear standpoint, the primary problem is that water can absorb a neutron and remove it from the reaction. It does this just enough that the amount of U-235 in natural ore is too low to sustain the chain reaction; the neutrons lost through absorption in the water and U-238, along with those lost to the environment, results in too few left in the fuel. The most common solution to this problem is to slightly concentrate the amount of U-235 in the fuel to produce enriched uranium, with the leftover U-238 known as depleted uranium. Other designs use different moderators, like heavy water, that produce more neutrons than they absorb, allowing them to run on unenriched fuel. In either case, the reactor's neutron economy is based on thermal neutrons.
Fast fission, breeders
Although U-235 and Pu-239 are less sensitive to higher energy neutrons, they still remain somewhat reactive well into the MeV area. This means that if you enrich the fuel you will eventually reach a threshold where there are enough fissile atoms in the fuel that a chain reaction can be maintained even with fast neutrons.
The primary advantage is that by removing the moderator, the size of the reactor can be greatly reduced, and to some extent the complexity. This is commonly used for shipboard and submarine reactor systems, where size and weight are major concerns. The downside to the fast reaction is that fuel enrichment is an expensive process, so this is generally not suitable for electrical generation or other roles where cost is more important than size.
There is another advantage to the fast reaction that has led to considerable development for civilian use. Fast reactors lack a moderator, and thus lack one of the systems that remove neutrons from the system. Those running on Pu-239 further increase the number of neutrons, because its most common fission cycle gives off three neutrons rather than the mix of two and three neutrons released from U-235. By surrounding the reactor core with a moderator and then a blanket of U-238, those neutrons can be captured and used to breed more Pu-239. This is the same reaction that occurs internally in conventional designs, but in this case the blanket does not have to sustain a reaction and thus can be made of natural uranium or even depleted uranium.
Due to the surplus of neutrons from Pu-239 fission, the reactor will actually breed more Pu-239 than it consumes. The blanket material can then be processed to extract the Pu-239 to replace the losses in the reactor, and the surplus is then mixed with other fuel to produce MOX fuel that can be fed into conventional slow neutron reactors. A single fast reactor can thereby feed several slow ones, greatly increasing the amount of energy extracted from the natural uranium, from less than 1% in a normal once-through cycle, to as much as 60% in the best fast reactor cycles.
Given the limited stores of natural uranium ore, and the rate that nuclear power was expected to take over baseload generation, through the 1960s and 70s fast breeder reactors were seen as the solution to the world's energy needs. Using twice-through processing, a fast breeder economy increases the fuel capacity of known ore deposits by as much as 100 times, meaning that even existing ore sources would last hundreds of years. The disadvantage to this approach is that the breeder reactor has to be fed highly enriched fuel, which is very expensive to produce. Even though it breeds more fuel than it consumes, the resulting MOX is still expensive. It was widely expected that this would still be below the price of enriched uranium as demand increased and known resources dwindled.
Through the 1970s, breeder designs were being widely experimented on, especially in the USA, France and the USSR. However, this coincided with a crash in uranium prices. The expected increased demand led mining companies to build up new supply channels, which came online just as the rate of reactor construction stalled in the mid-1970s. The resulting oversupply caused fuel prices to decline from about US$40 per pound in 1980 to less than $20 by 1984. Breeders produced fuel that was much more expensive, on the order of $100 to $160, and the few units that had reached commercial operation proved to be economically disastrous. Interest in breeder reactors were further muted by Jimmy Carter's April 1977 decision to defer construction of breeders in the US due to proliferation concerns, and the terrible operating record of France's Superphénix reactor.
Actinides and fission products by half-life
|Actinides by decay chain||Half-life
|Fission products of 235U by yield|
No fission products
|226Ra№||247Bk||1.3 k – 1.6 k|
|240Puƒ№||229Th№||246Cmƒ||243Amƒ||4.7 k – 7.4 k|
|245Cmƒ||250Cm||8.3 k – 8.5 k|
|230Th№||231Pa№||32 k – 76 k|
|236Npƒ||233Uƒ№||234U№||150 k – 250 k||‡||99Tc₡||126Sn|
|248Cm||242Puƒ||327 k – 375 k||79Se₡|
|237Npƒ№||2.1 M – 6.5 M||135Cs₡||107Pd|
|236U№||247Cmƒ||15 M – 24 M||129I₡|
... nor beyond 15.7 M years
|232Th№||238U№||235Uƒ№||0.7 G – 14.1 G|
Legend for superscript symbols
Fast neutron reactors can reduce the total radiotoxicity of nuclear waste, and dramatically reduce the waste's lifetime. They can also use all or almost all of the fuel in the waste. Fast neutrons have an advantage in the transmutation of nuclear waste. With fast neutrons, the ratio between splitting and the capture of neutrons of plutonium or minor actinide is often larger than when the neutrons are slower, at thermal or near-thermal "epithermal" speeds. The transmuted odd-numbered actinides (e.g. from Pu-240 to Pu-241) split more easily. After they split, the actinides become a pair of "fission products." These elements have less total radiotoxicity. Since disposal of the fission products is dominated by the most radiotoxic fission product, cesium-137, which has a half life of 30.1 years, the result is to reduce nuclear waste lifetimes from tens of millennia (from transuranic isotopes) to a few centuries. The processes are not perfect, but the remaining transuranics are reduced from a significant problem to a tiny percentage of the total waste, because most transuranics can be used as fuel.
- Fast reactors technically solve the "fuel shortage" argument against uranium-fueled reactors without assuming unexplored reserves, or extraction from dilute sources such as ordinary granite or the ocean. They permit nuclear fuels to be bred from almost all the actinides, including known, abundant sources of depleted uranium and thorium, and light water reactor wastes. On average, more neutrons per fission are produced from fissions caused by fast neutrons than from those caused by thermal neutrons. This results in a larger surplus of neutrons beyond those required to sustain the chain reaction. These neutrons can be used to produce extra fuel, or to transmute long half-life waste to less troublesome isotopes, such as was done at the Phénix reactor in Marcoule in France, or some can be used for each purpose. Though conventional thermal reactors also produce excess neutrons, fast reactors can produce enough of them to breed more fuel than they consume. Such designs are known as fast breeder reactors.
- The fast reactor doesn't just transmute the inconvenient even-numbered transuranic elements (notably Pu-240 and U-238). It transmutes them, and then fissions them for power, so that these former wastes would actually become valuable.
- Fast-neutron reactors are costly to build and operate, and are not likely to be cost-competitive with thermal neutron reactors unless the price of uranium increases dramatically.
- Due to the low cross sections of most materials at high neutron energies, critical mass in a fast reactor is much higher than a thermal reactor. In practice, this means significantly higher enrichment: >20% enrichment in a fast reactor compared to <5% enrichment in typical thermal reactors. This raises greater nuclear proliferation and nuclear security issues.
- Sodium is often used as a coolant in fast reactors, because it does not moderate neutron speeds much and has a high heat capacity. However, it burns and foams in air. It has caused difficulties in reactors (e.g. USS Seawolf (SSN-575), Monju), although some sodium-cooled fast reactors have operated safely (notably the Superphénix and EBR-II for 30 years).
- Since liquid metals have low moderating power and ratio and no other moderator is present, the primary interaction of neutrons with liquid metal coolants is the (n,gamma) reaction, which induces radioactivity in the coolant. Boiling in the coolant, e.g. in an accident, would reduce coolant density and thus the absorption rate, such that the reactor has a positive void coefficient, which is dangerous and undesirable from a safety and accident standpoint. This can be avoided with a gas cooled reactor, since voids do not form in such a reactor during an accident; however, activation in the coolant remains a problem. A helium-cooled reactor would avoid this, since the elastic scattering and total cross sections are approximately equal, i.e. there are very few (n,gamma) reactions in the coolant and the low density of helium at typical operating conditions means that the amount neutrons have few interactions with coolant.
Nuclear reactor design
Water, the most common coolant in thermal reactors, is generally not a feasible coolant for a fast reactor, because it acts as a neutron moderator. However the Generation IV reactor known as the supercritical water reactor with decreased coolant density may reach a hard enough neutron spectrum to be considered a fast reactor. Breeding, which is the primary advantage of fast over thermal reactors, may be accomplished with a thermal, light-water cooled & moderated system using very high enriched (~90%) uranium.
All current fast reactors are liquid metal cooled reactors. The early Clementine reactor used mercury coolant and plutonium metal fuel. Sodium-potassium alloy (NaK) coolant is popular in test reactors due to its low melting point. In addition to its toxicity to humans, mercury has a high cross section for the (n,gamma) reaction, causing activation in the coolant and losing neutrons that could otherwise be absorbed in the fuel, which is why it is no longer used or considered as a coolant in reactors. Molten lead cooling has been used in naval propulsion units as well as some other prototype reactors. All large-scale fast reactors have used molten sodium coolant.
Another proposed fast reactor is a Molten Salt Reactor, one in which the molten salt's moderating properties are insignificant. This is typically achieved by replacing the light metal fluorides (e.g. Lithium fluoride - LiF, Beryllium fluoride - BeF2) in the salt carrier with heavier metal chlorides (e.g., Potassium chloride - KCI, Rubidium chloride - RbCl, Zirconium chloride - ZrCl4). Moltex Energy based in the UK proposes to build a fast neutron reactor called the Stable Salt Reactor. In this reactor design the nuclear fuel is dissolved in a molten salt. The fuel salt is contained in stainless steel tubes similar to those use in solid fuel reactors. The reactor is cooled using the natural convection of another molten salt coolant. Moltex claims that their design will be less expensive to build then a coal fired power plant and can consume nuclear waste from conventional solid fuel reactors.
Gas-cooled fast reactors have been the subject of research as well, as helium, the most commonly proposed coolant in such a reactor, has small absorption and scattering cross sections, thus preserving the fast neutron spectrum without significant neutron absorption in the coolant.
In practice, sustaining a fission chain reaction with fast neutrons means using relatively highly enriched uranium or plutonium. The reason for this is that fissile reactions are favored at thermal energies, since the ratio between the Pu239 fission cross section and U238 absorption cross section is ~100 in a thermal spectrum and 8 in a fast spectrum. Fission and absorption cross sections are low for both Pu239 and U238 at high (fast) energies, which means that fast neutrons are likelier to pass through fuel without interacting than thermal neutrons; thus, more fissile material is needed. Therefore it is impossible to build a fast reactor using only natural uranium fuel. However, it is possible to build a fast reactor that will breed fuel (from fertile material) by producing more fissile material than it consumes. After the initial fuel charge such a reactor can be refueled by reprocessing. Fission products can be replaced by adding natural or even depleted uranium with no further enrichment required. This is the concept of the fast breeder reactor or FBR.
So far, most fast neutron reactors have used either MOX (mixed oxide) or metal alloy fuel. Soviet fast neutron reactors have been using (high U-235 enriched) uranium fuel. The Indian prototype reactor has been using uranium-carbide fuel.
While criticality at fast energies may be achieved with uranium enriched to 5.5 weight percent Uranium-235, fast reactor designs have often been proposed with enrichments in the range of 20 percent for a variety of reasons, including core lifetime: If a fast reactor were loaded with the minimal critical mass, then the reactor would become subcritical after the first fission had occurred. Rather, an excess of fuel is inserted with reactivity control mechanisms, such that the reactivity control is inserted fully at the beginning of life to bring the reactor from supercritical to critical; as the fuel is depleted, the reactivity control is withdrawn to mitigate the negative reactivity feedback from fuel depletion and fission product poisons. In a fast breeder reactor, the
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عنوان متولی اصلی احیای دریاچه ارومیه باید یک بررسی ویژه درباره علل خشک شدن این دریاچه داشته باشد.
کمال الدین پیرموذن از دیگر اعضای فراکسیون محیط زیست مجلس معتقد است: خروج دریاچه ارومیه از شرایط بحرانی باید از مهمترین اولویتهای اجرایی دولت قرار گیرد.
او به بررسی مشکلات دریاچه ارومیه در نشست فراکسیون محیط زیست مجلس،اشاره کرده است: دولت باید با تأمین اعتبارت، اختصاص آب از طریق رودخانه ارس و تعطیل کردن چاه های غیرمجاز، تبدیل کاربری و تغییر تکنولوژی کشاورزی در منطقه برای نجات این دریاچه قدم بردارد.
این نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی با بیان اینکه بارندگیهای اخیر تأثیری بر دریاچه ارومیه نداشته است، بر افزایش مشارکت های مردمی در اجرای پروژه نجات دریاچه ارومیه تاکید کرده است: اجرای طرح های بزرگی همچون انتقال آب میان حوزه ای با توجه به شرایط خاص فنی پروژه ها و توپوگرافی اطراف دریاچه زمانبر است که به همین منظور باید در خصوص طرح های کوتاه مدت نظیر مدیریت و صرفه جویی در مصرف آب به ویژه در بخش کشاورزی اقدامات سریعی صورت گیرد.
تجویز اتا نازی برای دریاچه محتضر
در این میان دکتر پرویز کردوانی در یک تجویزاتانازی گونه برای این دریاچه محتضرمشکل دریاچه ارومیه را برای همیشه حل کرده و گفته است به جای تلاش برای احیا دریاچه ارومیه و هدر دادن سرمایه و انرژی باید روند خشک شدن دریاچه را افزایش داد ، از ورود هر آبی حتی آب ناشی از بارندگی به درون حریم دریاچه ممانعت به عمل آورد، همزمان طرح نمکروبی از بستر دریاچه را آغاز و در آخرین مرحله، سطح دریاچه را به ضخامت ۱۰ سانتیمتر از شن و ماسه پوشانده و در آن تخم گیاه بپاشیم تا سبز شود.
این پیشنهاد به اعتقاد بسیاری از متخصصان و فعالان حوزه محیط زیست بسیار غیر کارشناسی است ، اگرچه میتواند مورد توجه و استقبال همه آن مسوولان بومی، نمایندگان مجلس و مدیرانی در وزارت نیرو، جهاد کشاورزی، استانداریهای سه استان درگیر و سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست قرار گیرد که سیمای امروز دریاچه ارومیه، نتیجه عملکرد و مدیرت نا صحیح آنها در طول چند دهه اخیر بوده است .
احیا دریاچه ارومیه بسته به همت مسئولان است
دکتر اسماعیل کهرم پدر علم محیط زیست ایران در این باره گفته است: این دریاچه باید به همین شکل نمکزار بماند و سنگهای نمک آن به ریزگردهای نمکی تبدیل شوند و هفت تا ۱۲ میلیون نفر از مردم را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد شاید با این اتفاق، فکری به حال دریاچه از دست رفته شود.
به گفته او، تنها فکری که میتوان به حال دریاچه ارومیه کرد این است که دولت به وزارت نیرو دستور دهد تا سه میلیارد و ۷۰۰ میلیون متر مکعب آب را از پشت سدهای ۳۶ گانه روانه دریاچه کند.
به اعتقاد کهرم، شاید میزان نزولات کاهش یافته باشد، اما به خشکسالی نرسیدیم. حتی اگر خشکسالی هم باشد اگر سدهای وزارت نیرو اجازه دهد و آب را به دریاچه بریزد، با سه میلیارد و ۷۰۰ میلیون متر مکعب آب دریاچه احیا خواهد شد.
پیشنهاد خشک کردن دریاچه ارومیه چراغ سبز به وزارت نیرو
دکتر محمد درویش عضو موسسه تحقیقات جنگل و مرتع هم ضمن تقدیر از روش دکتر کردوانی در ساده کردن مسائل طبیعی،گفته است: آیا به راستی روند قهقرایی اجزای درهمتنیده و سامانه چندبعدی و پیچیده یک بومسازگان (اکوسیستم) آبی/خشکی پهناور مانند دریاچه نیممیلیون هکتاری ارومیه را میتوان به مرگ یک انسان تشبیه کرد؟ چگونه قرار است از ورود هر نوع آبی به دریاچه جلوگیری کرد؟ مگر دریاچه زهکش طبیعی حوضه آبخیز ۲/۵ میلیون هکتاری ارومیه نیست و مگر میتوان شیب منطقه را تغییر داد؟
درویش معتقد است: حتی اگر منظور آقای دکتر چراغ سبز نشان دادن به وزارت نیرو برای ساختن سدهای بیشتر روی ۱۱ رودخانه اصلی منتهی به دریاچه است، باید بدانند که هیچ سدی تاکنون در جهان ساخته نشده که بتواند از گذر تمام آب رودخانه جلوگیری کند. درباره نمکروبی و جابهجایی حجم عظیم نمک موجود در بستر دریاچه که به گفته معاون وقت سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست (دکتر صدوق) میزان آن بین ۸ تا میلیارد تن است، چه ابزاری مد نظرشان است و در چه زمانی میتوان این حجم عظیم را انتقال داد و بر فرض که همه این نمک را هم جارو کردیم و سوار بر کامیونهای موجود در همه کره زمین کردیم، آنگاه کجا ببریم؟! نکند قرار است یک جا دپو شود تا به تدریج نیاز هزار سال آینده بشریت به خمیر دندان را رفع کند!
به هر حال آنچه مسلم است تا کنون بر اساس آخرین اظهارات رییس سازمان محیط زیست تنها 10 درصد از تجویز های گوناگون برای احیا دریاچه ارومیه عملی شده در حالیکه روز به روز شاهد پیشروی شتابنده خشکی در مرزهای این دریاچه منحصر به فرد هستیم بنابراین اگرچه اظهارات دکتر کردوانی در خصوص خشک کردن کامل دریاچه ارومیه و تبدیل آن به شوره زار بسیار مأیوس کننده است اما اگر روند احیا این دریاچه به همین شکل پیش رود شاید در آینده ای نه چندان دور این اتفاق رخ دهد.
منبع : سایت جانانلو<|endoftext|>TOEFL: New research is looking into how plants can be used to generate electricity and produce artificial light.
You can download the file [ HERE ].
It is important to read the vocabulary before you watch the video. This will improve your ability to understand the video. It will also help you understand how the new vocabulary is used naturally.
The first time you watch the video, just try to understand the overall situation.
First try to answer all the questions from memory. Then rewatch the video and try to answer the questions that you missed.
Watch the video again while you read the script. Reading and listening at the same time will help you hear each individual word and improve your listening accuracy.
There are several different activities that focus on test preparation, vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.
Es importante leer el vocabulario antes de ver el video. Esto mejorará su capacidad para comprender el video. También le ayudará a comprender cómo se usa el nuevo vocabulario de forma natural.
La primera vez que vea el video, intente comprender la situación general.
Primero intente responder todas las preguntas de memoria. Luego, vuelva a ver el video e intente responder las preguntas que se perdió.
Mire el video nuevamente mientras lee el guión. Leer y escuchar al mismo tiempo lo ayudará a escuchar cada palabra individual y mejorará su precisión auditiva.
Hay una serie de actividades diferentes que se centran en la preparación de la examen, el vocabulario, la gramática y la estructura de las oraciones.
비디오를 보기 전에 어휘와 배경을 읽는 것이 중요합니다. 이렇게 하면 비디오를 이해하는 능력이 향상됩니다. 또한 새로운 어휘가 어떻게 자연스럽게 사용되는지 이해하는데 도움이됩니다.
비디오를 처음 볼 때 전체 상황을 이해하려고 노력하세요.
먼저 모든 질문에 답을 해보세요. 그런 다음 비디오를 다시보고 놓친 질문에 답해보세요.
대본을 읽는 동안 비디오를 다시 보세요. 읽기와 듣기를 동시에 하면 각각의 단어를 듣고, 듣기 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
듣기 정확도, 발음, 어휘, 문법 및 문장 구조에 초점을 맞춘 다양한 액티비티가 있습니다.
[n] - noun, [v] - verb, [phv] - phrasal verb, [adj] - adjective, [exp] - expression
Imagine that instead of reading by lamplight, you could instead read with the aid of a glowing plant. It may sound implausible, but
scientists in the U.S. have shown that plants can be illuminated without needing genetic modification. During their research, the
team created watercress that glows with the hope that one day their research will help reduce our dependence on electric lighting.
A professor of chemical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Michael Straneau who led the research, told us how
it was done.
We've started to think about can we replace the things we encounter in our everyday lives. Like the things we make out of plastic and electronic circuit boards, can we replace those with a living functioning plant.
Previously this year, we’ve made a plant that acts as a chemical sensor, and it will actually connect to a user's cellphone in the vicinity using an infrared signal. This light emitting point was an obvious extension of our research. There are several reasons to do this. So first, plants harvest their own energy from the sun. They don't need to be plugged in, but they also store that energy as sugar inside the plant. So they're really a combination of a solar cell and a battery. Not just that, but they also have other interesting functions. They'll self-repair, so if they're damaged, they actually fix themselves. They're also made entirely out of atmosphere carbon dioxide. They're made of materials that degrade in water. We are not designing the plates so that it would be edible, but it turns out that the types of nanoparticles that we are using are biocompatible in that way.
Michael Straneau from MIT.<|endoftext|>Have you heard of the glazing technique, but aren’t sure when or why you’d apply it to your painting? In this guest blog post, Hebe Brooks, a Master Artist of the National Oil & Acrylic Painters’ Society (NOAPS), explains glazing for beginners.
The Glazing Technique
BY HEBE BROOKS, a NOAPS Master Artist
There are some basic characteristics typical of my art, but the three most common are reflections, transparencies, and the depiction of fabric folding and turning throughout the canvas. Achieving the above-mentioned characteristics requires subtle changes in values. It necessitates allowing the light to penetrate the colors and reflect back to the viewer, just as it happens in nature. Glazing, sometimes known as layering, is the technique that I use to achieve the desired results.
What is glazing? Glazing is an old technique, as old as oil painting. Leonardo Da Vinci used this technique extensively, and when you see one of his portraits, you can appreciate the luminosity and smooth value transitions.
The first key to glazing is to know your paints. Each paint has a different degree of transparency. In other words, some paints are seen through and some are totally opaque paints, because they block the light. Think of paints as different types of fabric. Sheers are transparent while a fleece type of material is opaque. Many fabrics fall in between the two and they are semi-transparent or semi-opaque. Now, think about putting very transparent sheers one after the other in such a way that allows your eyes to penetrate the layering. You will be changing the colors, softening the edges, and adding a glimmering impossible to achieve with an opaque material.
It is not hard to learn the transparency of each paint. It is actually written on the outside of your paint tube. The letters are usually very small but you will be able to find the word “transparent” in the paint tubes of a phthalo, a quinacridone, an ultramarine or some of the sienna colors.
The word “opaque” is written on many paint tubes, and an opaque paint will hide whatever is underneath; therefore, the “sheer” effect will be blocked. For example, a titanium white or a cadmium color as a top layer will cover whatever is underneath. Keep in mind that mixing a transparent color with an opaque on your palette will also change the degree of transparency and block the light.
Once you know the transparency of your paints, the second key is to use the colors without mixing them with other colors on your palette. A beautiful glaze is achieved by using the color directly from your paint tube without compromising it and without mixing it. Just add linseed oil or a glazing medium, make sure the paint on your canvas has dried, and then apply a new layer to start transforming your art.
The layers are very thin applications of paint — one over the other. If successive layers of the same transparent paint are applied one on top of the other, that area will become darker, thus achieving folds if painting a fabric. If a transparent color is layered on top of a different color it will transform the base color, allowing you to create smooth transitions, unique luminosity, or perfect shadows. For example, an ultramarine blue on top of a red will create a violet or a perfect shadow for a red object located outdoors. If painting a precious stone, such as a ruby, glazing will help to shape and add darks to the jewel without sacrificing its luminosity and transparency.
Glazing seems easy enough, but where is the catch? Glazing requires time and patience when painting. Each layer must be dried before the next layer is placed on top. Glazing also requires planning since errors can be easily seen underneath transparent layers. And finally, glazing requires not only the knowledge of your paints but it also requires you to follow the rule of fat over lean. In order to avoid cracking, one must start with lean layers and slowly increase the oil content in top layers.
Glazing can give you wonderful effects of luminosity that can not be achieved with colors mixed on your palette or with wet on wet techniques; however, there is no reason not to use the two techniques in the same painting. A glazing can be applied to a dried impressionistic painting. An ultramarine blue glaze can push back an area of an impressionistic landscape, creating distance. Glazing can be used for a portrait, while the background can be done with a wet on wet technique. William Bouguereau, one of the last great masters of the glazing technique, used glazing to achieve incredible skin tones, but he used faster and more direct painting techniques in other areas of his paintings.
Mixing techniques can even be an advantage in that it helps to draw the eyes of the viewer to the glazing areas.
In essence, glazing brings wonderful effects to a painting by harmonizing the work, by achieving subtle hues, by softening edges, by creating distance, by simplifying shadows, and by adding a luminosity by the imperceptible penetration of light through the transparent colors.
ABOUT THE ARTIST
Hebe Brooks (www.ArtbyHebe.com) is a current member of several artists’ associations, including Master Artist of the National Oil & Acrylic Painters’ Society (NOAPS*), Member of the International Guild of Realism (IGOR), the Oil Painters of America (OPA), Signature Artist of the American Women Artists (AWA), Signature Artist of the National Society of Artists, Signature Artist of the Texas & Neighbors Association, and Associate Member of the Allied Artists of America.
Upcoming travel and art events with Streamline Publishing:<|endoftext|>Sono disponibili alcune discussioni del forum legate agli escavatori cingolati.
Di seguito trovi un'anteprima di alcune discussioni.
Discussione del 2005 nel quale un utente imprenditore è in procinto di acquistare un escavatore New Holland E245 e chiede pareri ed impressioni agli utenti che già lo utilizzano o l'hanno provato.
Lunga discussione nata nel 2004 (ed aggiornata ad oggi!) nel quale gli utenti parlano ed approndiscono dei mezzi d'opera presenti nelle cave di carrara: pale gommate, escavatori cingolati, dumper e cava cantiere
Discussione del 2008 nel quale l'utente chiede pareri per la scelta di un escavatore da 300 Q.li per cantieri di edilizia e lavori stradali. La sua scelta è ristretta tra 3 modelli: Cat 325D, Komatsu Pc290 o Hitachi ZX 280?
Discussione del 2013 nella quale vengono segnalati articoli tradotti in italiano, risorse e foto del nuovo escavatore Komatsu PC138US-10
Discussione del 2013 nella quale vengono segnalati articoli tradotti in italiano, risorse, video e foto del nuovo escavatore Caterpillar 323D2 L<|endoftext|>Dr. Willie T. Ong, The Philippine STAR
1. Not washing hands after defecating or urinating.
Experts agree that hand washing is the best way to avoid infections. However, based on studies, around 56% of Filipino adults do not wash hands after urinating. And this isn’t about the lack of soap and water. Many times, these are available but the people simply refuse to use it. What about after using the toilet? There are so many disease-causing bacteria in our feces that we should wash our hands thoroughly with soap and water. This is especially true for food handlers. Based on observation, around 40 to 50% of people do not wash hands after defecating. So many diseases can be transmitted to others like hepatitis A, salmonella, typhoid fever, cholera, amebiasis, worms, sore eyes, and various skin infections. Telling people to wash hands while singing “Happy Birthday” may not be enough. It is no wonder that diarrhea is the number 2 cause of sickness in the country with 1,568 cases of diarrhea being reported daily. We need everyone’s help to find the best ways to change public behavior.
Health Advice: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the toilet. Be careful to wash the area at the back of the hands, between the fingers, under the fingernails and around the thumb. These areas are commonly missed during hand washing. If there’s no water, use 70% rubbing alcohol to wipe your hands.
2. Not covering the mouth when coughing. (This includes the bad habit of spitting in public places.)
A most annoying and potentially dangerous habit is coughing in front of other people’s faces. Such utter disregard for hygiene and the health of others can lead to the quick spread of flu, pneumonia, colds and tuberculosis. Based on studies, children are often at fault in spreading disease because they have not been taught the proper cough etiquette.
Health Advice: Use a tissue or handkerchief when coughing. After coughing into a tissue, throw it away in a waste basket. Do not cough in front of others, especially within a 4 feet distance. If possible, don’t cough into your hands because if you don’t wash your hands, you can easily infect others. When spitting, expectorate phlegm on a bathroom sink and wash away with water. If you’re sick with the flu, stay at home to avoid spreading the virus.
3. Unsafe food handling and preparation.
Because some people do not prepare and store food properly, we have the unfortunate cases of food poisoning, diarrhea and sometimes deaths. Personal hygiene and common sense are important in
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：“这些结果表明，本世纪以来，全球社会首次有了帮助预防结核病的新工具。”
新疫苗被认为是针对肺结核开发的首批新疫苗之一。
目前，早在1921年就已开发出Bacille Calmette-Guerin（BCG）疫苗，以预防结核病。
但是，卡介苗的保护作用在几年后就会消失，因此，必须开发新的疫苗来维持对结核病的保护。
GSK临床研究总监Meeran表示，自1999年以来，GSK一直不懈地努力确保取得积极的研究结果，并最终凭借这项研究的令人鼓舞的结果最终实现了效率。
二月：
雷迪博士实验室以2.59亿美元的价格收购了Wockhardt在印度和尼泊尔，斯里兰卡，不丹和马尔代夫等其他国家的品牌仿制药业务。
要收购的业务包括超过60个品牌的产品组合，涉及呼吸，神经病学，VMS（维生素，矿物质和补品），皮肤病学，肠胃病，疼痛和疫苗等不同治疗领域。这些将加强其急性治疗领域（咳嗽，感冒和一些疼痛等的疾病。）
分析师表示，此举与雷迪博士实验室致力于提高其在印度市场竞争地位的目标相吻合，已从第16位升至第14位，他们的目标是尽快升至前10位。
尽管沃克哈特（Wockhardt）卖掉了公司的一些支柱，但Khorakiwala先生（创始人/董事长）表示，此举符合公司当前的战略计划，即将业务从急性治疗领域转向类似慢性业务的抗糖尿病药业务。和CNS。
此次有意出售将有助于加强Wockhardt的资产负债表，并有足够的流动性来投资其新合资企业，以发展其国际业务以及对美国市场和其他研发活动的生物仿制药投资。
出售后，Wockhardt仍将通过其子公司继续在其他国家拥有国际业务。
游行：
南洋理工大学（NTU）的科学家们开发了其手持式医学成像设备的原型，该设备能够产生高达1-2微米的图像。
该装置有助于发现细胞中肿瘤的早期迹象的特征。使用新设备，它可以产生比X射线，计算机断层扫描（CT）扫描和磁共振成像（MRI）机器更高分辨率的图像。
这项新的成像技术被称为微光学相干断层扫描（OCT），它发射700至950纳米之间的光谱，称为近红外光。
这可以无害地穿透人体组织和器官，然后该设备可以测量“回波”在其撞击不同组织结构时从其光波发出的延迟时间，所获得的信息将用于构建所扫描内容的横截面图像。
将结果实时发送到运行由NTU开发的软件的计算机系统，该软件通过将二维横截面图像组装为三维图片并呈现不同的颜色来帮助进行诊断。
该技术是与哈佛医学院和阿拉巴马大学的团队共同研究开发的，历时六年。团队负责人刘教授及其团队继续对OCT进行深入研究，以进一步改善医疗设备并扩大医疗保健行业的合作。
四月：
强生公司（Johnson＆Johnson）表示，在与他们达成超过10亿美元的交易后，他们将与美国政府开始开发和生产新的冠状病毒疫苗。
他们将与美国卫生与公众服务部下属的生物医学高级研究与开发局（BARDA）密切合作，以广泛开发自1月以来一直在研究的疫苗。
强生公司的发言人西玛·库玛（Seema Kumar）表示，他们将把BARDA 50至50的十亿美元投资分开，并宣布计划开始建设十亿剂疫苗的生产能力。
他们希望在次年1月初之前准备好紧急使用的早期剂量。
强生公司首席执行官亚历克斯·高斯基（Alex Gorsky）表示，他们目前专注于进行临床试验以确保疫苗有效。
强生的股票在纽约的收盘价为$133.01，收盘价为8%，他们计划对该产品采取非营利性方法，称现在讨论潜在疫苗的确切价格为时过早，并着眼于立即提供疫苗。公共卫生需求。
该公司计划在9月之前开始进行人体试验，并表示还将准备两种备用疫苗。
可能：
Celltrion Group最近宣布，该公司已经成功选择了最有力的候选抗体来中和SARS-CoV-2，该病毒可导致COVID-19。
通过与韩国疾病控制与预防中心（KDCD）的合作，Celltrion能够鉴定和固定300多种与SARS-CoV-2抗原结合的抗体。
在筛选出在中和SARS-CoV-2中显示出高效力的候选抗体后，Celltrion将开始开发细胞系。一旦完成，Celltrion的目标是大规模生产治疗性抗体，并且与KCDC一起，Celltrion将开始在小鼠和非人类灵长类动物中进行功效和毒性测试。
Celltrion的研发负责人Ki-Sung Kwon说，Celltrion正在利用其所有资源和专业知识来克服这一全球健康危机，并补充说，他们很高兴能比预期的更快地发现这些抗体。
六月：
赛默飞世尔宣布计划在普林斯顿开设一个细胞疗法开发和制造协作中心，这是其生物制药能力投资4.75亿美元的一部分。
赛默飞世尔首先通过在2017年以$72亿收购Patheon以及在2019年以$17亿的Brammer Bio投资来发展其合同开发和制造组织业务。
赛默飞世尔商业运营总裁表示，该新中心旨在加速其细胞治疗平台的发展。他补充说，该概念是建立端到端的细胞制造工作量解决方案，该解决方案可以以更高的自动化程度来驱动简化的过程，同时显着降低成本并提高细胞疗法GMP制造的可靠性和可靠性。
新中心是其计划在2020年投资超过4.75亿美元用于新生物制药能力的一部分。
赛默飞世尔总裁表示，他们已进行战略投资，以确保始终满足供应需求。
首席财务官斯蒂芬·威廉姆森（Stephen Williamson）表示，他们预计净资本支出将在10亿美元至11亿美元之间，因为他们将在服务和生物生产业务的产能和能力扩展方面进行更多投资。
七月：
法国疫苗生产商Valneva SE最近宣布，它已成功获得美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）的批准，开始进行II期临床试验并获得其单剂基孔肯雅热疫苗VLA1553的许可。
根据世界卫生组织的说法，基孔肯雅热是一种由蚊子传播的病毒性疾病，是由伊蚊（Aedes mosquitoes）传播的Togaviridae病毒引起的。
该疫苗是单剂量减毒活疫苗，可提供针对基孔肯雅病毒的免疫接种。早在2018年，它就被美国FDA授予快速通道名称。
Valvena SE于3月25日表示，将对近4,000名健康成年人进行详细的方案评估，双盲，安慰剂对照和多中心研究，对其III期关键性试验进行研究。
Valvena首席医学官沃尔夫冈·本德说，他们很高兴在2022年底前有可能使用这种疫苗来对抗威胁公共健康的病毒。
八月：
Amgen，武田和AbbVie携手合作应对COVID-19，目前正在进行一项联合临床试验，以查看其产品是否可以改善严重感染该病毒的患者的预后。
该临床试验将测试安进公司的牛皮癣药物Otezla，武田（Takeda）的遗传性血管性水肿治疗药物Firazyr和AbbVie的实验性非酒精性脂肪性肝炎药物cenicriviroc，以观察它是否能够减少在某些严重的COVID-19严重患者中观察到的潜在威胁生命的免疫过度反应。这项研究的主要目标是，对于严重COVID-19的患者，在8点世界卫生组织序贯COVID状态量表上至少改善1分，至少持续48小时。
协作研究允许每个试验机构同时测试多种潜在的COVID-19疗法，并根据观察到的结果实时修改方案，而不是由每个公司自己进行试验，因此可以减少参与者数量和评估所需的时间毒品。
如果早期迹象为阳性，则可以这种方式进行药物试验。如果有改善的强烈信号，则药物可能会成为新的护理标准，并且在试验停止的情况下，随着试验的进行，可以将新疗法添加到新的骨干方案中。
AbbVie，Amgen和Takeda最近协助成立了COVID R＆D联盟，该联盟由20多家生物制药公司组成，致力于加速针对COVID-19和相关症状药物的开发。这项新研究是该团队，自适应平台设计者Quantum Leap Healthcare Collaborative和FDA之间的合作。
这三个公司中的每一个都希望他们各自的候选人可能会在Otezla抑制PDE4时发挥作用，PDE4被认为间接调节炎症分子的产生。 Firazyr通过抑制炎症分子缓激肽的受体来治疗急性HAE发作。 Cenicriviroc是趋化因子受体CCR2和CCR5的阻滞剂，它们也与COVID-19中的急性呼吸窘迫综合征相关。
九月：
Gensight Biologics最近向欧洲药品管理局（EMA）提交了其先导基因疗法Lumevoq的上市许可申请。他们希望获得Lumevoq治疗因ND4线粒体基因突变而导致的Leber遗传性视神经病变（LHON）导致视力丧失的患者的批准。
该公司在看到I / IIa期研究和两项III期功效研究以及该疗法的长期研究后得出的结果。
在CLIN06研究中，经过两年的治疗，患者接受Lumevoq治疗的眼睛的视力低点平均增加了+18.8个字母，而接受治疗的眼睛的平均视力则为+17.3个字母。
一次性注射三年后，用Lumevoq治疗的眼睛保持了双侧获益，相对于患者的视敏度低点+20.5个字母，与患者的同等水平相比，平均改善。
十月：
礼来公司表示，出于安全原因，他们将进行COVID-19联合抗体治疗的临床试验。
该临床试验评估了礼来的中和性抗体作为住院患者中COVID-19的治疗方法，由美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）的国家过敏和传染病研究所（NIAID）赞助。礼来支持独立DSMB谨慎地确保参加本研究的患者的安全性的决定。
礼来公司目前正在测试两种由实验室设计的免疫系统蛋白（称为单克隆抗体）的组合，以治疗重症COVID-19患者。
据说单克隆抗体治疗可以使免疫系统在抵抗病毒方面领先。该抗体被证明可归入SARS-COV-2病毒，将其中和并注入。
十一月：
牛津大学和阿斯利康公司针对候选COVID-19疫苗进行的后期人体试验表明，该疫苗可能有效达90%。
初步结果表明，较低的剂量似乎更有效。首先给志愿者服用半剂量的疫苗，然后相隔至少一个月的全剂量，疗效为90%。而当志愿者至少间隔一个月接受两次全剂量治疗时，疗效为62%。
两种给药方案的联合分析涉及11,000多名志愿者，平均功效为70%。
两家公司都表示，将继续积累更多数据，并将进行更多分析，以提高读取效率并确定免疫时间。
十二月：
12月9日，加拿大批准了其首批COVID-19疫苗，并将在下周在全国范围内开始交付和管理第一批疫苗。
根据该计划，加拿大现在可以在2021年为100％的人口进行免疫接种。在另一个表格中，免疫接种可在9月底完成。
加拿大有一份定单，订购了2000万剂辉瑞– BioNTech COVID-19疫苗，足以为1000万人接种疫苗。该国还可以选择再购买多达5600万种疫苗。辉瑞将向全国各地的仓库提供需要超冷存储的疫苗。
根据联邦指南，第一批接受疫苗接种的人员包括一些医护人员，长期护理居民和雇员，老年人和土著居民。<|endoftext|>Dopo l’infortunio di Osvaldo continuano le brutte notizie in casa Inter.
Il centrocampista nerazzurro è stato operato d’urgenza subito dopo essere stato sostituito al 46′ di Cile-Perù, in seguito alla gomitata violenta di Cruzado, espulso per il colpo inflitto all’interista.
Per Medel le conseguenze sono state piuttosto serie, come conferma il comunicato del medico del Cile: “Medel ha subito la lussazione di un dente e la frattura della corona di un altro dente. In più, Medel ha subito un taglio profondo alla lingua, che ha richiesto dei punti di sutura”.
Ecco nel video, le immagini dell’incidente<|endoftext|>Raised bed gardening is ever-growing in popularity today, with people all over the world making up fantastic ideas on how to utilize it best, and they show off their impressive results online. But, the concept actually dates all the way back to medieval times.
Back then, gardeners used wattle fences to edge the garden beds. Some half a millennia later, in the 18th century, the gardeners of the Parisian market used horse manure. It is said that during these pre-vehicle times, their raised garden beds would go one or even two meters in height.
And, the method evolved further until the 1970s, when it took the shape of what it is today. It was then when gardeners began using fine and deep tilth and mount it between paths. Beds were mostly round in shape, which increased the growth area, and the richer soil increased yield. It was clear that this was the future of gardening.
Today’s urban gardeners thrive in virtually all environments, and it is all thanks to the modern methods of raised garden beds, raised vegetable beds, and gardening in general. This provides them access to gardening in urban areas, which would otherwise be impossible, but, and more importantly, it provides them to their own yield of fruits, vegetables, and all sorts of plants fully home-grown.
While the advantages of raised garden beds are too many to count, here are eight reasons the urban gardeners those keen on a spot of landscape maintenance use them in their gardens:
1. Raised beds help keep out critters
Even just for the height gained this way, raised garden beds are less accessible for some critters, especially the wrong kind. Dogs, rabbits, squirrels, voles, groundhogs, and even cats will all be less inclined or permanently disabled by the inaccessible garden bed height (for them). Sure, cats and squirrels can jump, but depending on the position, material you use for your bed, and the height, you may discourage this.
2. Improved Soil
Garden beds, by default, allow the urban gardener to use whichever soil he or she wants. So, you can use richer, more nourishing soil than the native. But, the soil itself will also stay in better shape for a longer period, and raised bed gardening provides multiple opportunities for this.
3. Weed & Pest Control are simplified
Needless to say, that once you separate the soil from the native, it will be weed-free, or at the very least you will be able to detect and control it with unparalleled ease this way. Having soil separated like this gives you managing capabilities you would rarely get in other gardening methods. Also, you can do your pest control as need be, adapt it to each bed separately, and there will even be fewer pests in general because of the soil separation.
4. Raising your soil means better drainage
As mentioned, raised garden beds make soil managing incredibly easier and provide opportunities otherwise impossible. Thus, this method practically removes erosion from the equation, while the soil conserves water and nutrients almost indefinitely by building them up along the slopes and contour lines. And, when the time comes, you can just recycle the soil with little effort and investment.
5. Better for the health of the gardener (no back pains)
If utilized at the proper height, garden beds provide ease of access for all gardeners, young and old. The proper height varies depending on the plants you use, the environment, but also your reach. You can adapt them so that you have no trouble working around them.
6. Option to plant raised beds earlier in the season
Since you control the soil in virtually all aspects, this helps prolong the planting season. Raised vegetable beds, for instance, can be utilized even in the winter to grow some veggies out of their season. Of course, you will need to control the climate and other conditions successfully, but it is doable.
The prolonged planting season goes for both earlier and later than usual. One can imagine what leverage this would give if you are, for example, selling your fruits and vegetables in the market. You could offer fresh, home-grown, organic greens in any season.
7. They are the best option for beginners
And, since there are so many aspects you control, there are fewer unexpected things you need to worry about. With raised garden beds, the urban gardener’s work has been simplified and made easier by a huge margin, meaning that it is accessible for more people, even without prior experience.
8. They can be temporary
Setting up garden beds is easy, and it can provide plenty of aesthetic opportunities to turn your yard or home into a real Garden of Eden. But, if need be, you can also take
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از بازار آزاد است، درصورتی که اگر ۴ کیلو نهاده جوابگو بود، بازار سیاه نهاده دامی معنا نداشت.
به گفته وی، با توجه به نبود نقدینگی لازم برخی مرغداران ناچارند مرغ را با وزن پایین و در سن ۴۰ روزگی به بازار عرضه کنند که این امر حجم تولید را کاهش می دهد.
اسداله نژاد با اشاره به اینکه کمبودی در عرضه مرغ شب عید نداریم، بیان کرد: بنابر برنامه ریزی وزارت جهاد کشاورزی مبنی بر جوجه ریزی ۱۳۰ میلیون قطعه برای ایامپایانی سال، کمبودی در عرضه مرغ شب عید نخواهیم داشت.<|endoftext|>Careers in experimental psychology
What is experimental psychology?
Generally speaking, experimental psychology is the scientific study of the mind. Experimental psychologists are interested in how humans and animals behave, what influences their thoughts, and how the brain responds to different environments. Because every piece of psychological research that relates to the mind can be seen as experimental, numerous subfields, such as behavioral or cognitive psychology, fall into the experimental psychology category.
Most experimental psychologists are not clinical practitioners and don’t treat individual patients. Instead, they dedicate themselves to research. For example, they might conduct a study looking at why people find it difficult to stick to healthy habits, but constantly create bad ones. Their experimental methods typically involve changing one variable at a time and then monitoring whether that change produces another variable. In this way, experimental psychologists create links between variables and publish new research about the discovered sequence of cause and effect.
Experimental psychologists are interested in how humans and animals behave, what influences their thoughts, and how the brain responds to different environments.
Experimental psychology is a broad field that spans many different areas of psychology. Therefore, those who study this subject are not limited to a single industry or area of interest within the psychology field.
What career options are available in experimental psychology?
Although experimental psychologists tend to work in academia, there are also numerous roles in research centers, government, and business. Professionals in the field are often involved in finding solutions to major problems, such as why people experience anxiety, and how to treat patients with mental illnesses. Salaries are higher than average when compared to other psychology positions. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that employment is predicted to grow by 8% by 2030 within the broader psychology sector.
An education in experimental psychology can be a route into jobs across various psychology subfields. The skills gained in research and analysis can also be excellent training for fields outside of psychology, such as working with data to spot trends, for example. It is this combination of excellent career prospects and highly rewarding work that makes experimental psychology a highly appealing study area.
The first experimental psychology textbook— “Principles of Physiological Psychology”— written by William Wundt in 1874, promoted the examination of conscious experience.
What are the educational requirements for a career in experimental psychology?
Entering the field of experimental psychology begins with a 4-year undergraduate degree. The obvious choice is to major in psychology and choose a concentration in a closely related field. Most undergraduate psychology courses incorporate obligatory experimental psychology courses as the methodology is applicable across many psychology disciplines. Taking electives in subjects such as math, statistics, computer science, and data analysis, can also prove helpful as you progress.
Many would-be experimental psychologists choose a bachelor’s of science (B.S.) over a bachelor’s of art degree (B.A). While a B.S. has more subjects in math and science, a B.A. has liberal arts focus with greater flexibility in the choice of electives.
A typical undergraduate psychology program (M.S. or M.A) can include the following courses:
- biological and cognitive bases of psychology
- statistical methods in behavioral sciences
- introduction to psychology
- physiological psychology
- evolutionary psychology
- research methods and design
- human memory
- psychology of language
- perceptual processes
Even with a major in a non-psychology subject, it is possible to proceed to psychology at the master’s level, although you may be required to additional subjects to show you are ready for a graduate psychology program.
Although an internship is not a requirement for a bachelor’s degree, take this option if it becomes available, as early practical experience in the field can benefit future career options.
Careers with a bachelor’s degree
Although most experimental psychology positions require at least a master’s degree, you can apply for some jobs with an undergraduate degree including:
Product development specialistMedian salary: $60K
A product development specialist helps to create products and strategies for other products in the pipeline. Technically not in the psychology field, experimental psychology graduates tend to be a good fit for this position due to their strong research and analytical skills. The role often involves soliciting feedback and using findings to inform product design, all of which are skills learned during a bachelor’s in experimental psychology.
Research analystMedian salary: $58K
A research analyst examines data and isolates the most important information and trends. The role involves checking the accuracy of the research and using the data to test the hypothetical ideas and theories a company may be considering. This is usually an office-based position, and though research analysts can work in either the private or public sector, many jobs are in the financial field.
Most experimental psychologist positions require at least a master’s degree. To be accepted onto a master’s program, candidates typically need an undergraduate degree in a related field, a GPA of 3.0, and satisfactory GRE scores. A master’s program typically takes 2 years to complete.
At this level, you can choose to do either an M.S. or an M.A. – in experimental psychology. This decision usually depends on the school you attend and the classes you want to take.
The types of courses typically included in an M.S. in experimental psychology are:
- behavioral neuroscience
- cognitive psychology
- developmental psychology
- social psychology
- psychological quantitative methods
- master’s thesis
- research methods in experimental psychology
Coursework for an M.A. in experimental psychology might include:
- research design
- psychology of emotion
- psychology of the arts
- computer methods in psychology
- cognitive psychology
- master’s thesis
- neuroscience and evolution of creativity
The majority of master’s courses require students to submit a thesis. As an alternative to the thesis option, some programs offer the option or completing a series of other tracks. At most schools however, students are encouraged to take the thesis track.
Note that at master’s level, majoring in experimental psychology is just one option. Students can also specialize in another area of psychology without harming their chances of being accepted into a doctoral program in experimental psychology. In fact, if a student has an interesting research proposal from another field that they plan to work on during their doctorate studies, this can enhance their chance of acceptance.
Many master’s programs require students to participate in internships, the duration depends on the specific program. While the majority take place in laboratories, students can also get involved in projects in other settings, such as private enterprise.
Careers with a master’s degree
Outside of academia, a master’s in experimental psychology can be adequate education to gain entry to many jobs in the field. Examples of these positions include:
Consulting psychologistMedian salary: $82K
The role of a consulting psychologist is to offer technical assistance to individuals or organizations. Note that a consulting psychologist is not a licensed psychologist unless they have a doctorate degree and have fulfilled the necessary licensing requirements of the state, they work in. In this role, a consulting psychologist brings their knowledge of human behavior to tasks such as:
- assessing individuals
- coaching managers
- selecting staff or conducting appraisals
- creating research and evaluation tests
- training staff
Research scientistsMedian salary: $82K
Although this position usually requires a master’s, occasionally a graduate of a bachelor’s program may be hired. Typically, research scientists are found in academia, specifically in laboratories where a large part of the job is collecting data and understanding the results. A research scientist may be tasked with conducting their own experiments, but these are usually monitored by more senior academics and researchers in the field.
The ‘Invisible Gorilla’ is an excellent example of experimental research. Study participants were asked to watch a video of people playing basketball and count the number of passes made between the players with white shirts. Several seconds into the video, a giant gorilla enters the game. Most of the participants are so focused on counting they don’t even notice. The experiment proves that what we pay attention to affects our perception of the world.
A career in the field of experimental psychology rarely involves working in a clinical setting. Therefore, the doctoral qualification usually comes in the form of a doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.), rather than doctor of psychology (Psy.D.). Typically, a Ph.D. takes between 4 and 6 years to complete.
Most students applying for a Ph.D. program first need to complete a master’s degree. Some candidates bypass the master’s and enter a joint master’s and doctoral program. This can save time but comes with a significant study commitment.
Other students decide to gain some real-world laboratory experience before moving to a Ph.D. program. They then return to their studies a few years later, often with a better idea of what to specialize in.
Most Ph.D. programs in experimental psychology aim to prepare students for both academic work and applied research. The doctoral study program tends to be very individual, with candidates working with a faculty advisor to create a personalized program that works for them. Regardless, there is usually a heavy emphasis on the study of statistics and research methodology considered integral to working in the field.
Ph.D. students are expected to be actively involved in research for the duration of the program. A dissertation is required and usually this takes the form of a student designing an experiment in an area of interest, and then analyzing the results.
All doctoral programs that are accredited by the APA require an internship. Internship details are agreed upon after consultation with the faculty advisor.
Note many Ph.D. programs in experimental psychology offer the opportunity to specialize further. The specializations available vary across schools and programs, but can include:
- applied quantitative
- cognitive psychology
- industrial organizational psychology
- health psychology
- social psychology
College professorMedian salary: $89K
Some experimental psychology doctoral graduates choose to stay in the educational environment and share their knowledge. At most psychology faculties, in-depth knowledge of experimental methodology is in high demand, meaning there are usually plenty of opportunities to purse teaching as a career.
A college professor requires a wide variety of skills, and may need to be comfortable with:
- leading seminars and lectures
- overseeing laboratory work and student assignments
- creating course materials
- supervising research work
- participating in conferences
Experimental psychologyMedian salary: $81K
Experimental psychologists tend to work in academia, but there are also numerous government, non-profit, or private research group roles. A license to practice psychology is not a requisite, although may be beneficial when seeking employment, particularly for the most prestigious jobs. For the most part, experimental psychologists either conduct or oversee research projects related to behavior. The job consists of creating hypotheses, observing human behavior, creating test and control groups, gathering data, and assessing the results.
Experimental researchers have found that if you have a plan B it can negatively affect the chances of your plan A succeeding. It is not recommended to apply this to your college applications though.
Getting your license
As mentioned earlier, many jobs in this sector don’t require a license because positions in this field typically focus on research—rather than treating individuals in a clinical setting. But based on their career goals, some Ph.D. graduates do go on to seek licensure.
The requirements to obtain a psychology license varies according to the state, although commonly comprise of a completed postdoctoral degree and up to 3,000 hours of supervised practice. Further exams may also be stipulated, such as the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP).
Paying for your education
The sheer time duration of the education required to work in the experimental psychology field translates into large financial commitment. Thus, it is important to understand the various funding methods for the programs you apply to.
There are funding options at every degree level. The first step is to fill in the FAFSA form, which can help you to discover the federal grants, student loans, and school-based aid at your disposal. There may also be scholarships specifically connected to the experimental psychology field worth researching.
Finally, if you decide to take on a part-time job, check the rules of your chosen school as some graduate programs limit the number of hours a student is allowed to work to ensure their studies are the focus.
This society has created division 3, which aims to promote the teaching of experimental psychology and its subdisciplines.
The APA aims to promote research in psychology, and to improve both research methods and how research findings are used.
With more than 25,000 members, the APS aims advance scientific psychology across the globe.<|endoftext|>MINIMAL KEY LENGTHS FOR SYMMETRIC CIPHERS TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE COMMERCIAL SECURITYABSTRACT
A REPORT BY AN AD HOC GROUP OF
CRYPTOGRAPHERS AND COMPUTER SCIENTISTS
RONALD L. RIVEST
Encryption plays an essential role in protecting the privacy of electronic information against threats from a variety of potential attackers. In so doing, modern cryptography employs a combination of conventional or symmetric cryptographic systems for encrypting data and public key or asymmetric systems for managing the keys used by the symmetric systems. Assessing the strength required of the symmetric cryptographic systems is therefore an essential step in employing cryptography for computer and communication security.
Technology readily available today (late 1995) makes brute-force attacks against cryptographic systems considered adequate for the past several years both fast and cheap. General purpose computers can be used, but a much more efficient approach is to employ commercially available Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology. For attackers prepared to make a higher initial investment, custom-made, special-purpose chips make such calculations much faster and significantly lower the amortized cost per solution.
As a result, cryptosystems with 40-bit keys offer virtually no protection at this point against brute-force attacks. Even the U.S. Data Encryption Standard with 56-bit keys is increasingly inadequate. As cryptosystems often succumb to "smarter" attacks than brute-force key search, it is also important to remember that the keylengths discussed here are the minimum needed for security against the computational threats considered.
Fortunately, the cost of very strong encryption is not significantly greater than that of weak encryption. Therefore, to provide adequate protection against the most serious threats - well-funded commercial enterprises or government intelligence agencies - keys used to protect data today should be at least 75 bits long. To protect information adequately for the next 20 years in the face of expected advances in computing power, keys in newly-deployed systems should be at least 90 bits long.
- AT&T Research, [email protected]
- Sun Microsystems, [email protected]
- MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, [email protected]
- Counterpane Systems, [email protected]
- San Diego Supercomputer Center, [email protected]
- Access Data, Inc., [email protected]
- Bell Northern Research, [email protected]
1. ENCRYPTION PLAYS AN ESSENTIAL ROLE IN PROTECTING THE PRIVACY OF ELECTRONIC INFORMATION
1.1 There Is A Need For Information Security.
As we write this paper in late 1995, the development of electronic commerce and the Global Information Infrastructure is at a critical juncture. The dirt paths of the middle ages only became highways of business and culture after the security of travelers and the merchandise they carried could be assured. So too the information superhighway will be an ill-traveled road unless information, the goods of the Information Age, can be moved, stored, bought, and sold securely. Neither corporations nor individuals will entrust their private business or personal data to computer networks unless they can assure their information's security.
Today, most forms of information can be stored and processed electronically. This means a wide variety of information, with varying economic values and privacy aspects and with a wide variation in the time over which the information needs to be protected, will be found on computer networks. Consider the spectrum:
1.2 Encryption Can Provide Strong Confidentiality Protection.
- Electronic Funds Transfers of millions or even billions of dollars, whose short term security is essential but whose exposure is brief;
- A company's strategic corporate plans, whose confidentiality must be preserved for a small number of years;
- A proprietary product (Coke formula, new drug design) that needs to be protected over its useful life, often decades; and
- Information private to an individual (medical condition, employment evaluation) that may need protection for the lifetime of the individual.
Encryption is accomplished by scrambling data using mathematical procedures that make it extremely difficult and time consuming for anyone other than authorized recipients - those with the correct decryption keys - to recover the plain text. Proper encryption guarantees that the information will be safe even if it falls into hostile hands.
Encryption - and decryption - can be performed by either computer software or hardware. Common approaches include writing the algorithm on a disk for execution by a computer central processor; placing it in ROM or PROM for execution by a microprocessor; and isolating storage and execution in a computer accessory device (smart card or PCMCIA card).
The degree of protection obtained depends on several factors. These include: the quality of the cryptosystem; the way it is implemented in software or hardware (especially its reliability and the manner in which the keys are chosen); and the total number of possible keys that can be used to encrypt the information. A cryptographic algorithm is considered strong if:
- There is no shortcut that allows the opponent to recover the plain text without using brute force to test keys until the correct one is found; and
- The number of possible keys is sufficiently large to make such an attack infeasible.
The principle here is similar to that of a combination lock on a safe. If the lock is well designed so that a burglar cannot hear or feel its inner workings, a person who does not know the combination can open it only by dialing one set of numbers after another until it yields.
The sizes of encryption keys are measured in bits and the difficulty of trying all possible keys grows exponentially with the number of bits used. Adding one bit to the key doubles the number of possible keys; adding ten increases it by a factor of more than a thousand.
There is no definitive way to look at a cipher and determine whether a shortcut exists. Nonetheless, several encryption algorithms - most notably the U.S Data Encryption Standard (DES) - have been extensively studied in the public literature and are widely believed to be of very high quality. An essential element in cryptographic algorithm design is thus the length of the key, whose size places an upper bound on the system's strength.
Throughout this paper, we will assume that there are no shortcuts and treat the length of the key as representative of the cryptosystem's workfactor - the minimum amount of effort required to break the system. It is important to bear in mind, however, that cryptographers regard this as a rash assumption and many would recommend keys two or more times as long as needed to resist brute-force attacks. Prudent cryptographic designs not only employ longer keys than might appear to be needed, but devote more computation to encrypting and decrypting. A good example of this is the popular approach of using triple-DES: encrypting the output of DES twice more, using a total of three distinct keys.
Encryption systems fall into two broad classes. Conventional or symmetric cryptosystems - those in which an entity with the ability to encrypt also has the ability to decrypt and vice versa - are the systems under consideration in this paper. The more recent public key or asymmetric cryptosystems have the property that the ability to encrypt does not imply the ability to decrypt. In contemporary cryptography, public-key systems are indispensable for managing the keys of conventional cryptosystems. All
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