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Best free web filter of 2024
2022-06-22
Sead Fadilpašić
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<p>The best free web filters make it simple and easy to keep your family safe from unwelcome content by blocking unwanted websites and content, without having to pay.</p><p>Whether you're concerned about cybersecurity in your business environment or that your household is being contaminated with toxic content on the web, by choosing the best free web filter you’ll save yourself from such worries. Mind you, the web filter of your choice doesn’t have to come free of charge, but since there are some fine free options as well – be sure to check them out before preparing to pick up the tab.</p><p>Installing such web filtering software should not take more than a couple of minutes, yet it can serve as the first line of defense against malware and similar sorts of cyber threats. It often starts with seemingly safe links, banners, or pop-ups that, when clicked on, will take their unsuspecting victims to unsafe sites filled with <a href="https://www.techradar.com/best/best-malware-removal">malware</a>, <a href="https://www.techradar.com/best/best-ransomware-protection">ransomware</a>, fraudulent surveys, and all types of scams that sought to steal your personal information.</p><p>So, to help you find the best free web filter for this year, we’ll take a deep dive into web filtering solutions in the market that are either completely free of charge or offer free tiers.</p><hr/><h2>The best free web filters of 2024 in full:</h2><section><p></p></section><h3></h3><figure><div><p></p></div><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div><p>Best for keeping your youngsters safe online</p><div><h4>Reasons to buy</h4><p></p></div><div><h4>Reasons to avoid</h4><p></p></div></div><p>While Qustodio is an all-in-one security solution geared towards parents, its primary purpose is to block suspicious and harmful sites that are swarming with viruses and cybercriminals waiting to steal your personal information – and it keeps you safe through 29 filter categories.</p><p>Although features of a free plan are pretty limited in comparison to paid ones, they still include some hefty ones like screen time monitoring, setting time limits and restricted periods, as well as daily and weekly reports via email.</p><p>Being simple to install and set up on desktops and smartphones alike, Qustodio is also simple to use thanks to its intuitive, user-friendly interface.</p><p>Besides being somewhat short on features (no social media monitoring, no calls nor SMS monitoring, and no family locator), a free plan doesn’t support multiple devices – which is a deal-breaker if you want to monitor more than a single device. </p><ul><li><a href="#main">^ Back to the top</a></li></ul><h3></h3><figure><div><p></p></div><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div><p><h3>2. BlockSite</h3></p><p>Best for better productivity</p><div><h4>Reasons to buy</h4><p></p></div><div><h4>Reasons to avoid</h4><p></p></div></div><p>If you’re looking for a web filter that’ll help you be less prone to procrastination and live up to your expectation about being productive – BlockSite might be your best bet, and it’s free to boot.</p><p>BlockSite functions as an extension for Chrome, Firefox, and Edge, and an application for Android and iOS – and it stays true to its name and blocks sites for you. You can block each site, app, or keyword separately or block them all by category, receive usage reports about your devices, sync blocks across multiple devices, and much more.</p><p>Its core features include a custom blocklist, scheduled site and app blocking, and password protection. Also, BlockSite is incredibly intuitive and simple to use – you just need to copy the URL of the site you want to block, hit enter, and it’s on your blocklist.</p><p>While you can always enjoy the benefits of BlockSite completely free of charge, a premium plan aimed at businesses is coming soon and it’s going to cost a perfectly reasonable $1.99 per month.</p><ul><li><a href="#main">^ Back to the top</a></li></ul><h3></h3><figure><div><p></p></div><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div><p><h3>3. Guardio</h3></p><p>Perfect protection for Chrome</p><div><h4>Reasons to buy</h4><p></p></div><div><h4>Reasons to avoid</h4><p></p></div></div><p>With Guardio you can forget about all your worries about malware, phishing attacks, and identity theft – this lightweight extension for <a href="https://www.techradar.com/tag/google">Google</a> Chrome is created for safe and speedy browsing. Besides blocking suspicious sites and scams, it can also remove all unwanted pop-ups and similar annoyances that seek to ruin your mood.</p><p>While Guardio offers free trials with its paid plans, there is also a free tier and it will provide you with suspicious site detection, phishing alerts, personal data leaks history, on-demand scans, and some scope of customer support. On the downside, the plan is limited to one user only and excludes some pretty hefty security features of premium plans.</p><p>Also, while Guardio is sure to improve your browsing experience, sometimes it gets overprotective and blocks new yet otherwise innocent sites.</p><ul><li><a href="#main">^ Back to the top</a></li></ul><h3></h3><figure><div><p></p></div><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div><p>Best for keeping your family on the safe side of the internet</p><div><h4>Reasons to buy</h4><p></p></div><div><h4>Reasons to avoid</h4><p></p></div></div><p>Pretty popular with big families, FamiSafe is a premium parental control app for mobile devices that supports iOS, Android, Windows, Mac, and <a href="https://www.techradar.com/tag/kindle">Kindle</a> Fire. Depending on the plan, it can safeguard five or up to ten devices and allow parents to supervise their youngsters while protecting their right to privacy.</p><p>Some of FamiSafe’s core features include screen time control and tracking app usage, web filter (for Chrome and <a href="https://www.techradar.com/tag/safari">Safari</a>), avid app blocker, real-time location monitoring, browser history, and digital activity reports. Plus, FamiSafe’s user interface is incredibly intuitive and you shouldn’t have any problem navigating around it.</p><p>However, there are a couple of drawbacks with FamiSafe such as the lack of logging calls and messages. Also, while all plans come with free trials they are terribly short lasting for three days only.</p><ul><li><a href="#main">^ Back to the top</a></li></ul><h3></h3><figure><div><p></p></div><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div><p>Best at blocking unsuitable sites</p><div><h4>Reasons to buy</h4><p></p></div><div><h4>Reasons to avoid</h4><p></p></div></div><p>To safeguard you from all sorts of cyber threats and corruptive content across the internet, OpenDNS takes a unique twist – it changes the DNS number in your control panel, and it can be done on the router level or for each individual device.</p><p>While this may sound a bit intimidating at first, as soon as you get your hands on OpenDNS’s simple-to-follow how-tos you’ll see it’s as simple as child’s play.</p><p>Once DNS is configured, the app will block all sites considered inappropriate due to falling into the categories such as violence, pornography, and anonymous proxy.</p><p>OpenDNS currently offers four plans, two of which are completely free: “OpenDNS Family Shield” and “OpenDNS Home” where the only major difference between them is that the first is pre-configured to block all adult content, while the other isn’t.</p><p>This means you can’t customize “OpenDNS Family Shield” in any way, which might be its main drawback – well, that and the absence of screen time control and real-time geolocation tracking feature.</p><p>With all OpenDNS web filter plans, you’ll get specialized customer support via email.</p><ul><li><a href="#main">^ Back to the top</a></li></ul><h3></h3><figure><div><p></p></div><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div><p><h3>6. SquidGuard</h3></p><p>Best for Linux enthusiasts</p><div><h4>Reasons to buy</h4><p></p></div><div><h4>Reasons to avoid</h4><p></p></div></div><p>If your PC runs on Linux or Unix and you don’t mind getting your hands on tech stuff right from the start, SquidGuard might be a good choice for you. First off, you’ll want to install and configure proxy-software Squid since SquidGuard can’t work without it. </p><p>In a nutshell, SquidGuard is a fast and flexible web filter, redirector, and access controller plugin for Squid and it works with Squid versions 2.x and 3.x.</p><p>With SquidGuard you’re free to determine multiple access rules with different restrictions for different user groups using the Squid cache. So, in addition to caching content, SquidGuard can filter the web and authenticate users and user groups. This filtering can cover all computers inside an organization, Windows and Macintosh computers alike.  </p><p>SquidGuard utilizes Squid’s standard redirector interface and includes features such as configurable logging, a progress bar when compiling blacklists, full self-encrypting drive (SED) compliance for rewrite statements, and blocking of URLs with hostnames. </p><p>The long-awaited version of SquidGuard (1.4) promises new features – in addition to fixing old bugs, that is.</p><ul><li><a href="#main">^ Back to the top</a></li></ul><h3></h3><figure><div><p></p></div><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div><p>Best free antivirus with web filtering</p><div><h4>Reasons to buy</h4><p></p></div><div><h4>Reasons to avoid</h4><p></p></div></div><p>Avast’s free antivirus is probably what Avast is best known for and it’s available on major platforms such as Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, and iOS. Also, in addition to free versions for all these platforms, Avast offers paid premium and business-oriented plans – however, they are pretty pricey.</p><p>Easy to install and effortless to use, Avast Free Antivirus comes equipped with smart scans for software, an automatic network inspector, proactive protection against ransomware, viruses, and malware, and cloud-based web filtering. There’s also a handy “Do Not Disturb” mode which will disable pop-ups while you’re enjoying watching a movie, listening to music, or playing a video game.    </p><p>All in all, Avast Free Antivirus is a solid antivirus combined with a web filter and provides a superb level of security. However, if you wish to enjoy this “cloud-light, award-winning free virus protection” you’ll risk your sensitive browsing data being stolen and sold to other companies.</p><ul><li><a href="#main">^ Back to the top</a></li></ul><h3></h3><figure><div><p></p></div><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div><p><h3>8. Comodo Dome Shield</h3></p><p>Best for blocking web-borne threats</p><div><h4>Reasons to buy</h4><p></p></div><div><h4>Reasons to avoid</h4><p></p></div></div><p>Comodo Dome Shield serves as the first line of defense against web-borne threats and blocks access to well-known suspicious sites providing URL filtering, advanced reporting, and analytics. They also offer a whole variety of their services for free, and they have been providing them for years.</p><p>Dome Shield’s threat database covers over 100 endpoints for filtering, meaning they don’t settle with DNS layer security for cyber threat intelligence. Plus, an ever-expanding, up-to-date fraud site database is sure to help users avoid fraudulent, malware-laden sites and phishing attacks.</p><p>While there's a bit of a learning curve, the intuitive, user-friendly interface and how-to guides make it less significant. What’s more, you’ll get complete control over web access and filtering - which we’re always glad to see. </p><ul><li><a href="#main">^ Back to the top</a></li></ul><h3></h3><figure><div><p></p></div><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div><p><h3>9. Cold Turkey</h3></p><p>Best for blocking pretty much everything and boosting productivity</p><div><h4>Reasons to buy</h4><p></p></div><div><h4>Reasons to avoid</h4><p></p></div></div><p>Cold Turkey makes promises to block everything that’s keeping you from being productive and helping you “reclaim your free time”. It’ll deliver on the promise through a free web filtering software for Windows and Mac that works splendidly on all browsers including Chrome, Firefox, and Edge.</p><p>With Cold Turkey, you can create and manage different blocklists (or allowlists) where each blocklist contains a different set of sites. Also, you can add unblocking date and time, which can be particularly useful if the administrator isn’t there to unblock the site for some reason.</p><p>The only handicap of Cold Turkey’s free plan is the absence of helpful features like scheduled blocks, application passwords, break timer, as well as life-long updates, and customer support via email - to get these features, you’ll have to go for a paid plan.</p><ul><li><a href="#main">^ Back to the top</a></li></ul><h3></h3><figure><div><p></p></div><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div><p><h3>10. Kurupira Web Filter</h3></p><p>Probably the best free web filter for Windows</p><div><h4>Reasons to buy</h4><p></p></div><div><h4>Reasons to avoid</h4><p></p></div></div><p>Don’t let the cute yet outrageously outdated official site fool you - Kurupira’s web filter is one of the best web filters for Windows and it can also track user activity and collect all information into comprehensive web usage reports – thereby, it can serve as a web filtering and a parental control app at the same time.</p><p>Its advanced web filter can use AI to block unsuitable or suspicious sites, but you can also clock sites manually by adding URLs of unwelcome sites to the blocklist. And if there are sites you never want to see on the blocklist – simply add them to the allowlist and shield them from being blocked in the future.</p><p>In addition to this, Kurupira Web Filter can block instant messaging apps (including Skype, Windows Live Messenger, and Google Talk) and social networking platforms (Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace included).</p><p>We suppose that Kurupira Web Filter’s only downside is the absence of online remote reporting (and perhaps an official site that’s stingy on information), but that’s really needless nitpicking since it’s a free web filter that’s probably going to stay free forever.</p><ul><li><a href="#main">^ Back to the top</a></li></ul><hr/><h3></h3><h2>Choose the best free web filter and stay on the safe side of the web</h2><p>So, these were our top picks for free web filters for this year – some offer free trials, some give away free tiers, and some will give you a full version of their software for free.  </p><p>Whether you wish to make the most of your workday, safeguard your family and yourself from cyber threats, or steer clear from sites you find offensive - one is sure, you should pick out the best free web filter and upgrade your browsing experience right now. </p><h2>What is a free web filter?</h2><p>A web filter is security software that focuses on monitoring and managing the web locations and applications accessed by users, authorizing the administrator to either allow or <a href="https://www.techradar.com/best/best-url-filtering-software">block certain URLs</a>, DNS’, or content and enforce a specific security policy. </p><p>However, not all web filters are created the same: some solutions are meant for individuals and households, while others are geared towards businesses and institutions.</p><p>There are two main approaches to web filtering: blacklisting – which implies that a list of malicious or otherwise undesirable sites is made and access blocked accordingly, and whitelisting - an opposite (and stricter) approach to blacklisting which implies creating a list of permitted sites and blocking everything else.</p><p>Also, as the term suggests, a free web filter is one that comes completely free of charge - and usually not for a limited period only. </p><h2>How to choose the best free web filter?</h2><p>So, since most free web filters aren’t worth it, how to choose a worthwhile solution?</p><p>First of all, you need to know on which devices (smartphone or desktop) you want to use a web filter, the number of devices you had in mind, as well as <a href="https://www.techradar.com/tag/operating-system">operating system</a> (OS) or browser they’re created for – that’s because many of these are actually meant as extensions or add-ons of certain <a href="https://www.techradar.com/best/browser">browsers</a> (like Chrome, Firefox, and Opera). </p><p>You’ll also want to check whether these web filters grant a good protection level taking into consideration features such as scanning downloaded files for malware, app-blocker, filtering HTTPS/SSL encrypted traffic, protection from malware, phishing, and unwanted software overall, group-based web filtering, tracking a device' location, access to device’s web history, real-time alerts and extensive reports. </p><p>Also, if you’re using a free tier from a company that offers paid plans, check their product range as well the scope of their customer support. </p><h3></h3><p>Considering that all web filters we’ve tested so far are either free, provide a free tier, or offer a free trial putting them to the test was way easier than it usually is – and no one risked busting their budget.  </p><p>First, we’ll take a look at available plans (if there are more than one), pick a free option, and evaluate how simple it is to set up a web filter and put it to use while paying particular attention to the ease of use, functionality, and performance.  </p><p>However, we have to note that a more thorough evaluation of web filtering software would not only require months of testing but also put the reviewer at real risk of identity theft and fraud, which isn’t in line with our security policy.</p><p><a href="https://www.techradar.com/vpn/best-vpn-for-business">We've also listed the best business VPN</a>.</p><h3></h3><ul><li><strong>Want to find out about commercial or marketing opportunities? </strong><a href="mailto:ecommerce-b2b@futurenet.com"><strong>Click here</strong></a></li><li><strong>Out of date info, errors, complaints or broken links? </strong><a href="mailto:ecommerce-b2b@futurenet.com"><strong>Give us a nudge</strong></a></li><li><strong>Got a suggestion for a product or service provider? </strong><a href="mailto:ecommerce-b2b@futurenet.com"><strong>Message us directly</strong></a></li></ul><ul><li>You've reached the end of the page. 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<div><p>Sead is a seasoned freelance journalist based in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. He writes about IT (cloud, IoT, 5G, VPN) and cybersecurity (ransomware, data breaches, laws and regulations). In his career, spanning more than a decade, he’s written for numerous media outlets, including Al Jazeera Balkans. He’s also held several modules on content writing for Represent Communications.</p></div>
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 Best free web filter of 2024

 Best
 By Sead Fadilpašić
 last updated 23 February 2024

 Check out our top picks and pick out a web filter that fits your needs

 * 
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 * 
 * 
 Jump to:
 * Best overall
 * Best for productivity
 * Best for Chrome
 * Best for households
 * Best for inappropriate sites
 * Best for Linux
 * Best AV with filtering
 * Best for web-borne threats
 * Best for blocking everything
 * Best for Windows
 * FAQs
 * How we test
 Best free web filter: quick menu

 1. Best overall
 2. Best for productivity
 3. Best for Chrome
 4. Best for households
 5. Best for inappropriate sites
 6. Best for Linux
 7. Best AV with filtering
 8. Best for web-borne threats
 9. Best for blocking everything
 10. Best for Windows
 11. FAQ
 12. How we test

 The best free web filters make it simple and easy to keep your family safe from unwelcome content by blocking unwanted websites and content, without having to pay.

 Whether you're concerned about cybersecurity in your business environment or that your household is being contaminated with toxic content on the web, by choosing the best free web filter you’ll save yourself from such worries. Mind you, the web filter of your choice doesn’t have to come free of charge, but since there are some fine free options as well – be sure to check them out before preparing to pick up the tab.

 Installing such web filtering software should not take more than a couple of minutes, yet it can serve as the first line of defense against malware and similar sorts of cyber threats. It often starts with seemingly safe links, banners, or pop-ups that, when clicked on, will take their unsuspecting victims to unsafe sites filled with malware, ransomware, fraudulent surveys, and all types of scams that sought to steal your personal information.

 So, to help you find the best free web filter for this year, we’ll take a deep dive into web filtering solutions in the market that are either completely free of charge or offer free tiers.

 A TechRadar choice for top URL Filtering provider
 Protect your employees and network from web-based threats with URL Filtering. Track web activity. Create custom filtering rules. Block malicious content. Secure your entire organization with just a few clicks with Perimeter 81. Radically simple. Get started today!

 The best free web filters of 2024 in full:

 Why you can trust TechRadar We spend hours testing every product or service we review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best. Find out more about how we test.

 Best overall

 (Image credit: Qustodio)

 1. Qustodio

 Best for keeping your youngsters safe online
 Today's Best Deals
 Qustodio Premium - 30 Day Free Trial
 Qustodio Premium - Basic
 $54.95
 /year
 Qustodio Premium - Complete
 $99.95
 /year
 Visit Siteat Qustodio

 Reasons to buy

 +
 Available for Windows, Mac, Android, iOS, Kindle, and Nook
 +
 Daily and weekly email reports
 +
 Intuitive, easy-to-use interface
 +
 Screen time monitoring
 +
 You can set time limits

 Reasons to avoid

 -
 Single device monitoring with the free version

 While Qustodio is an all-in-one security solution geared towards parents, its primary purpose is to block suspicious and harmful sites that are swarming with viruses and cybercriminals waiting to steal your personal information – and it keeps you safe through 29 filter categories.

 Although features of a free plan are pretty limited in comparison to paid ones, they still include some hefty ones like screen time monitoring, setting time limits and restricted periods, as well as daily and weekly reports via email.

 Being simple to install and set up on desktops and smartphones alike, Qustodio is also simple to use thanks to its intuitive, user-friendly interface.

 Besides being somewhat short on features (no social media monitoring, no calls nor SMS monitoring, and no family locator), a free plan doesn’t support multiple devices – which is a deal-breaker if you want to monitor more than a single device.

 * ^ Back to the top

 Best for productivity

 (Image credit: BlockSite)

 2. BlockSite

 Best for better productivity
 Today's Best Deals
 VISIT WEBSITE

 Reasons to buy

 +
 Customized blocked page
 +
 Password protection included
 +
 Scheduled sites and apps blocking

 Reasons to avoid

 -
 Limited to Chrome, Firefox, and Edge

 If you’re looking for a web filter that’ll help you be less prone to procrastination and live up to your expectation about being productive – BlockSite might be your best bet, and it’s free to boot.

 BlockSite functions as an extension for Chrome, Firefox, and Edge, and an application for Android and iOS – and it stays true to its name and blocks sites for you. You can block each site, app, or keyword separately or block them all by category, receive usage reports about your devices, sync blocks across multiple devices, and much more.

 Its core features include a custom blocklist, scheduled site and app blocking, and password protection. Also, BlockSite is incredibly intuitive and simple to use – you just need to copy the URL of the site you want to block, hit enter, and it’s on your blocklist.

 While you can always enjoy the benefits of BlockSite completely free of charge, a premium plan aimed at businesses is coming soon and it’s going to cost a perfectly reasonable $1.99 per month.

 * ^ Back to the top

 Best for Chrome

 (Image credit: Guardio)

 3. Guardio

 Perfect protection for Chrome
 Today's Best Deals
 VISIT WEBSITE

 Reasons to buy

 +
 Automatic suspicious site detection
 +
 Free version and free trials for paid plans
 +
 On-demand vulnerability scanning
 +
 Strong on security overall
 +
 Superb customer support

 Reasons to avoid

 -
 Sort of overprotective
 -
 The free plan is limited

 With Guardio you can forget about all your worries about malware, phishing attacks, and identity theft – this lightweight extension for Google Chrome is created for safe and speedy browsing. Besides blocking suspicious sites and scams, it can also remove all unwanted pop-ups and similar annoyances that seek to ruin your mood.

 While Guardio offers free trials with its paid plans, there is also a free tier and it will provide you with suspicious site detection, phishing alerts, personal data leaks history, on-demand scans, and some scope of customer support. On the downside, the plan is limited to one user only and excludes some pretty hefty security features of premium plans.

 Also, while Guardio is sure to improve your browsing experience, sometimes it gets overprotective and blocks new yet otherwise innocent sites.

 * ^ Back to the top

 Best for households

 (Image credit: FamiSafe)

 4. FamiSafe

 Best for keeping your family on the safe side of the internet
 Today's Best Deals
 VISIT WEBSITE

 Reasons to buy

 +
 Easy to use
 +
 Free trial for everyone
 +
 Smart schedule

 Reasons to avoid

 -
 Doesn’t log calls or messages
 -
 Free trials are too short

 Pretty popular with big families, FamiSafe is a premium parental control app for mobile devices that supports iOS, Android, Windows, Mac, and Kindle Fire. Depending on the plan, it can safeguard five or up to ten devices and allow parents to supervise their youngsters while protecting their right to privacy.

 Some of FamiSafe’s core features include screen time control and tracking app usage, web filter (for Chrome and Safari), avid app blocker, real-time location monitoring, browser history, and digital activity reports. Plus, FamiSafe’s user interface is incredibly intuitive and you shouldn’t have any problem navigating around it.

 However, there are a couple of drawbacks with FamiSafe such as the lack of logging calls and messages. Also, while all plans come with free trials they are terribly short lasting for three days only.

 * ^ Back to the top

 Best for inappropriate sites

 (Image credit: OpenDNS)

 5. OpenDNS

 Best at blocking unsuitable sites
 Today's Best Deals
 OpenDNS Home
 OpenDNS Home VIP
 $19.95
 /year
 Visit Siteat OpenDNS

 Reasons to buy

 +
 60 content filtering categories
 +
 Impossible-to-bypass web filter
 +
 Unlimited number of blacklists and whitelists
 +
 Simple to set up and configure

 Reasons to avoid

 -
 No screen time control
 -
 No geolocation tracking

 To safeguard you from all sorts of cyber threats and corruptive content across the internet, OpenDNS takes a unique twist – it changes the DNS number in your control panel, and it can be done on the router level or for each individual device.

 While this may sound a bit intimidating at first, as soon as you get your hands on OpenDNS’s simple-to-follow how-tos you’ll see it’s as simple as child’s play.

 Once DNS is configured, the app will block all sites considered inappropriate due to falling into the categories such as violence, pornography, and anonymous proxy.

 OpenDNS currently offers four plans, two of which are completely free: “OpenDNS Family Shield” and “OpenDNS Home” where the only major difference between them is that the first is pre-configured to block all adult content, while the other isn’t.

 This means you can’t customize “OpenDNS Family Shield” in any way, which might be its main drawback – well, that and the absence of screen time control and real-time geolocation tracking feature.

 With all OpenDNS web filter plans, you’ll get specialized customer support via email.

 * ^ Back to the top

 Best for Linux

 (Image credit: SquidGuard)

 6. SquidGuard

 Best for Linux enthusiasts
 Today's Best Deals
 VISIT WEBSITE

 Reasons to buy

 +
 Configurable logging
 +
 Fast, flexible, and free

 Reasons to avoid

 -
 It can’t be used without Squid
 -
 Requires some technical know-how

 If your PC runs on Linux or Unix and you don’t mind getting your hands on tech stuff right from the start, SquidGuard might be a good choice for you. First off, you’ll want to install and configure proxy-software Squid since SquidGuard can’t work without it.

 In a nutshell, SquidGuard is a fast and flexible web filter, redirector, and access controller plugin for Squid and it works with Squid versions 2.x and 3.x.

 With SquidGuard you’re free to determine multiple access rules with different restrictions for different user groups using the Squid cache. So, in addition to caching content, SquidGuard can filter the web and authenticate users and user groups. This filtering can cover all computers inside an organization, Windows and Macintosh computers alike.

 SquidGuard utilizes Squid’s standard redirector interface and includes features such as configurable logging, a progress bar when compiling blacklists, full self-encrypting drive (SED) compliance for rewrite statements, and blocking of URLs with hostnames.

 The long-awaited version of SquidGuard (1.4) promises new features – in addition to fixing old bugs, that is.

 * ^ Back to the top

 Best AV with filtering

 (Image credit: Avast)

 7. Avast Free Antivirus

 Best free antivirus with web filtering
 Today's Best Deals
 Avast Free Antivirus
 Visit Siteat AVAST Software

 Reasons to buy

 +
 Cloud-based filtering
 +
 Protection against ransomware, viruses, and malware
 +
 Smart scans for software
 +
 User-friendly interface
 +
 Work on Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, and iOS

 Reasons to avoid

 -
 Reportedly stole and resold user data in 2020

 Avast’s free antivirus is probably what Avast is best known for and it’s available on major platforms such as Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, and iOS. Also, in addition to free versions for all these platforms, Avast offers paid premium and business-oriented plans – however, they are pretty pricey.

 Easy to install and effortless to use, Avast Free Antivirus comes equipped with smart scans for software, an automatic network inspector, proactive protection against ransomware, viruses, and malware, and cloud-based web filtering. There’s also a handy “Do Not Disturb” mode which will disable pop-ups while you’re enjoying watching a movie, listening to music, or playing a video game.

 All in all, Avast Free Antivirus is a solid antivirus combined with a web filter and provides a superb level of security. However, if you wish to enjoy this “cloud-light, award-winning free virus protection” you’ll risk your sensitive browsing data being stolen and sold to other companies.

 * ^ Back to the top

 Best for web-borne threats

 (Image credit: Comodo Dome Shield)

 8. Comodo Dome Shield

 Best for blocking web-borne threats
 Today's Best Deals
 VISIT WEBSITE

 Reasons to buy

 +
 Easy installation and old-fashioned yet intuitive interface
 +
 Ever-expanding, up-to-date fraud site database
 +
 Over 20 threat protection categories
 +
 Multi-language filtering

 Reasons to avoid

 -
 There's a bit of a learning curve

 Comodo Dome Shield serves as the first line of defense against web-borne threats and blocks access to well-known suspicious sites providing URL filtering, advanced reporting, and analytics. They also offer a whole variety of their services for free, and they have been providing them for years.

 Dome Shield’s threat database covers over 100 endpoints for filtering, meaning they don’t settle with DNS layer security for cyber threat intelligence. Plus, an ever-expanding, up-to-date fraud site database is sure to help users avoid fraudulent, malware-laden sites and phishing attacks.

 While there's a bit of a learning curve, the intuitive, user-friendly interface and how-to guides make it less significant. What’s more, you’ll get complete control over web access and filtering - which we’re always glad to see.

 * ^ Back to the top

 Best for blocking everything

 (Image credit: Cold Turkey)

 9. Cold Turkey

 Best for blocking pretty much everything and boosting productivity
 Today's Best Deals
 VISIT WEBSITE

 Reasons to buy

 +
 Can block the entire internet
 +
 Cross-browser compatibility
 +
 Choose between blocklist and allowlist
 +
 Statistics with all plans
 +
 You can set time limits on specific sites

 Reasons to avoid

 -
 Many helpful features are locked out of the free version

 Cold Turkey makes promises to block everything that’s keeping you from being productive and helping you “reclaim your free time”. It’ll deliver on the promise through a free web filtering software for Windows and Mac that works splendidly on all browsers including Chrome, Firefox, and Edge.

 With Cold Turkey, you can create and manage different blocklists (or allowlists) where each blocklist contains a different set of sites. Also, you can add unblocking date and time, which can be particularly useful if the administrator isn’t there to unblock the site for some reason.

 The only handicap of Cold Turkey’s free plan is the absence of helpful features like scheduled blocks, application passwords, break timer, as well as life-long updates, and customer support via email - to get these features, you’ll have to go for a paid plan.

 * ^ Back to the top

 Best for Windows

 (Image credit: Kurupira)

 10. Kurupira Web Filter

 Probably the best free web filter for Windows
 Today's Best Deals
 VISIT WEBSITE

 Reasons to buy

 +
 Advanced AI-powered web filtering
 +
 Can filter or block instant messaging apps and social media sites
 +
 Simple to set up
 +
 In-depth web usage reports
 +
 You can set time frames

 Reasons to avoid

 -
 No online remote reporting

 Don’t let the cute yet outrageously outdated official site fool you - Kurupira’s web filter is one of the best web filters for Windows and it can also track user activity and collect all information into comprehensive web usage reports – thereby, it can serve as a web filtering and a parental control app at the same time.

 Its advanced web filter can use AI to block unsuitable or suspicious sites, but you can also clock sites manually by adding URLs of unwelcome sites to the blocklist. And if there are sites you never want to see on the blocklist – simply add them to the allowlist and shield them from being blocked in the future.

 In addition to this, Kurupira Web Filter can block instant messaging apps (including Skype, Windows Live Messenger, and Google Talk) and social networking platforms (Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace included).

 We suppose that Kurupira Web Filter’s only downside is the absence of online remote reporting (and perhaps an official site that’s stingy on information), but that’s really needless nitpicking since it’s a free web filter that’s probably going to stay free forever.

 * ^ Back to the top

 Free web filter FAQ

 Choose the best free web filter and stay on the safe side of the web

 So, these were our top picks for free web filters for this year – some offer free trials, some give away free tiers, and some will give you a full version of their software for free.

 Whether you wish to make the most of your workday, safeguard your family and yourself from cyber threats, or steer clear from sites you find offensive - one is sure, you should pick out the best free web filter and upgrade your browsing experience right now.

 What is a free web filter?

 A web filter is security software that focuses on monitoring and managing the web locations and applications accessed by users, authorizing the administrator to either allow or block certain URLs, DNS’, or content and enforce a specific security policy.

 However, not all web filters are created the same: some solutions are meant for individuals and households, while others are geared towards businesses and institutions.

 There are two main approaches to web filtering: blacklisting – which implies that a list of malicious or otherwise undesirable sites is made and access blocked accordingly, and whitelisting - an opposite (and stricter) approach to blacklisting which implies creating a list of permitted sites and blocking everything else.

 Also, as the term suggests, a free web filter is one that comes completely free of charge - and usually not for a limited period only.

 How to choose the best free web filter?

 So, since most free web filters aren’t worth it, how to choose a worthwhile solution?

 First of all, you need to know on which devices (smartphone or desktop) you want to use a web filter, the number of devices you had in mind, as well as operating system (OS) or browser they’re created for – that’s because many of these are actually meant as extensions or add-ons of certain browsers (like Chrome, Firefox, and Opera).

 You’ll also want to check whether these web filters grant a good protection level taking into consideration features such as scanning downloaded files for malware, app-blocker, filtering HTTPS/SSL encrypted traffic, protection from malware, phishing, and unwanted software overall, group-based web filtering, tracking a device' location, access to device’s web history, real-time alerts and extensive reports.

 Also, if you’re using a free tier from a company that offers paid plans, check their product range as well the scope of their customer support.

 The best free web filters: How do we test them?

 Considering that all web filters we’ve tested so far are either free, provide a free tier, or offer a free trial putting them to the test was way easier than it usually is – and no one risked busting their budget.

 First, we’ll take a look at available plans (if there are more than one), pick a free option, and evaluate how simple it is to set up a web filter and put it to use while paying particular attention to the ease of use, functionality, and performance.

 However, we have to note that a more thorough evaluation of web filtering software would not only require months of testing but also put the reviewer at real risk of identity theft and fraud, which isn’t in line with our security policy.

 We've also listed the best business VPN.

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 Sead is a seasoned freelance journalist based in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. He writes about IT (cloud, IoT, 5G, VPN) and cybersecurity (ransomware, data breaches, laws and regulations). In his career, spanning more than a decade, he’s written for numerous media outlets, including Al Jazeera Balkans. He’s also held several modules on content writing for Represent Communications.

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The best free web filters make it simple and easy to keep your family safe from unwelcome content by blocking unwanted websites and content, without having to pay. Whether you're concerned about cybersecurity in your business environment or that your household is being contaminated with toxic content on the web, by choosing the best free web filter you’ll save yourself from such worries. Mind you, the web filter of your choice doesn’t have to come free of charge, but since there are some fine free options as well – be sure to check them out before preparing to pick up the tab. Installing such web filtering software should not take more than a couple of minutes, yet it can serve as the first line of defense against malware and similar sorts of cyber threats. It often starts with seemingly safe links, banners, or pop-ups that, when clicked on, will take their unsuspecting victims to unsafe sites filled with malware, ransomware, fraudulent surveys, and all types of scams that sought to steal your personal information. So, to help you find the best free web filter for this year, we’ll take a deep dive into web filtering solutions in the market that are either completely free of charge or offer free tiers.  The best free web filters of 2024 in full:                Best for keeping your youngsters safe online  Reasons to buy     Reasons to avoid     While Qustodio is an all-in-one security solution geared towards parents, its primary purpose is to block suspicious and harmful sites that are swarming with viruses and cybercriminals waiting to steal your personal information – and it keeps you safe through 29 filter categories. Although features of a free plan are pretty limited in comparison to paid ones, they still include some hefty ones like screen time monitoring, setting time limits and restricted periods, as well as daily and weekly reports via email. Being simple to install and set up on desktops and smartphones alike, Qustodio is also simple to use thanks to its intuitive, user-friendly interface. Besides being somewhat short on features (no social media monitoring, no calls nor SMS monitoring, and no family locator), a free plan doesn’t support multiple devices – which is a deal-breaker if you want to monitor more than a single device.    ^ Back to the top               2. BlockSite  Best for better productivity  Reasons to buy     Reasons to avoid     If you’re looking for a web filter that’ll help you be less prone to procrastination and live up to your expectation about being productive – BlockSite might be your best bet, and it’s free to boot. BlockSite functions as an extension for Chrome, Firefox, and Edge, and an application for Android and iOS – and it stays true to its name and blocks sites for you. You can block each site, app, or keyword separately or block them all by category, receive usage reports about your devices, sync blocks across multiple devices, and much more. Its core features include a custom blocklist, scheduled site and app blocking, and password protection. Also, BlockSite is incredibly intuitive and simple to use – you just need to copy the URL of the site you want to block, hit enter, and it’s on your blocklist. While you can always enjoy the benefits of BlockSite completely free of charge, a premium plan aimed at businesses is coming soon and it’s going to cost a perfectly reasonable $1.99 per month.   ^ Back to the top               3. Guardio  Perfect protection for Chrome  Reasons to buy     Reasons to avoid     With Guardio you can forget about all your worries about malware, phishing attacks, and identity theft – this lightweight extension for Google Chrome is created for safe and speedy browsing. Besides blocking suspicious sites and scams, it can also remove all unwanted pop-ups and similar annoyances that seek to ruin your mood. While Guardio offers free trials with its paid plans, there is also a free tier and it will provide you with suspicious site detection, phishing alerts, personal data leaks history, on-demand scans, and some scope of customer support. On the downside, the plan is limited to one user only and excludes some pretty hefty security features of premium plans. Also, while Guardio is sure to improve your browsing experience, sometimes it gets overprotective and blocks new yet otherwise innocent sites.   ^ Back to the top              Best for keeping your family on the safe side of the internet  Reasons to buy     Reasons to avoid     Pretty popular with big families, FamiSafe is a premium parental control app for mobile devices that supports iOS, Android, Windows, Mac, and Kindle Fire. Depending on the plan, it can safeguard five or up to ten devices and allow parents to supervise their youngsters while protecting their right to privacy. Some of FamiSafe’s core features include screen time control and tracking app usage, web filter (for Chrome and Safari), avid app blocker, real-time location monitoring, browser history, and digital activity reports. Plus, FamiSafe’s user interface is incredibly intuitive and you shouldn’t have any problem navigating around it. However, there are a couple of drawbacks with FamiSafe such as the lack of logging calls and messages. Also, while all plans come with free trials they are terribly short lasting for three days only.   ^ Back to the top              Best at blocking unsuitable sites  Reasons to buy     Reasons to avoid     To safeguard you from all sorts of cyber threats and corruptive content across the internet, OpenDNS takes a unique twist – it changes the DNS number in your control panel, and it can be done on the router level or for each individual device. While this may sound a bit intimidating at first, as soon as you get your hands on OpenDNS’s simple-to-follow how-tos you’ll see it’s as simple as child’s play. Once DNS is configured, the app will block all sites considered inappropriate due to falling into the categories such as violence, pornography, and anonymous proxy. OpenDNS currently offers four plans, two of which are completely free: “OpenDNS Family Shield” and “OpenDNS Home” where the only major difference between them is that the first is pre-configured to block all adult content, while the other isn’t. This means you can’t customize “OpenDNS Family Shield” in any way, which might be its main drawback – well, that and the absence of screen time control and real-time geolocation tracking feature. With all OpenDNS web filter plans, you’ll get specialized customer support via email.   ^ Back to the top               6. SquidGuard  Best for Linux enthusiasts  Reasons to buy     Reasons to avoid     If your PC runs on Linux or Unix and you don’t mind getting your hands on tech stuff right from the start, SquidGuard might be a good choice for you. First off, you’ll want to install and configure proxy-software Squid since SquidGuard can’t work without it.  In a nutshell, SquidGuard is a fast and flexible web filter, redirector, and access controller plugin for Squid and it works with Squid versions 2.x and 3.x. With SquidGuard you’re free to determine multiple access rules with different restrictions for different user groups using the Squid cache. So, in addition to caching content, SquidGuard can filter the web and authenticate users and user groups. This filtering can cover all computers inside an organization, Windows and Macintosh computers alike.   SquidGuard utilizes Squid’s standard redirector interface and includes features such as configurable logging, a progress bar when compiling blacklists, full self-encrypting drive (SED) compliance for rewrite statements, and blocking of URLs with hostnames.  The long-awaited version of SquidGuard (1.4) promises new features – in addition to fixing old bugs, that is.   ^ Back to the top              Best free antivirus with web filtering  Reasons to buy     Reasons to avoid     Avast’s free antivirus is probably what Avast is best known for and it’s available on major platforms such as Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, and iOS. Also, in addition to free versions for all these platforms, Avast offers paid premium and business-oriented plans – however, they are pretty pricey. Easy to install and effortless to use, Avast Free Antivirus comes equipped with smart scans for software, an automatic network inspector, proactive protection against ransomware, viruses, and malware, and cloud-based web filtering. There’s also a handy “Do Not Disturb” mode which will disable pop-ups while you’re enjoying watching a movie, listening to music, or playing a video game.     All in all, Avast Free Antivirus is a solid antivirus combined with a web filter and provides a superb level of security. However, if you wish to enjoy this “cloud-light, award-winning free virus protection” you’ll risk your sensitive browsing data being stolen and sold to other companies.   ^ Back to the top               8. Comodo Dome Shield  Best for blocking web-borne threats  Reasons to buy     Reasons to avoid     Comodo Dome Shield serves as the first line of defense against web-borne threats and blocks access to well-known suspicious sites providing URL filtering, advanced reporting, and analytics. They also offer a whole variety of their services for free, and they have been providing them for years. Dome Shield’s threat database covers over 100 endpoints for filtering, meaning they don’t settle with DNS layer security for cyber threat intelligence. Plus, an ever-expanding, up-to-date fraud site database is sure to help users avoid fraudulent, malware-laden sites and phishing attacks. While there's a bit of a learning curve, the intuitive, user-friendly interface and how-to guides make it less significant. What’s more, you’ll get complete control over web access and filtering - which we’re always glad to see.    ^ Back to the top               9. Cold Turkey  Best for blocking pretty much everything and boosting productivity  Reasons to buy     Reasons to avoid     Cold Turkey makes promises to block everything that’s keeping you from being productive and helping you “reclaim your free time”. It’ll deliver on the promise through a free web filtering software for Windows and Mac that works splendidly on all browsers including Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. With Cold Turkey, you can create and manage different blocklists (or allowlists) where each blocklist contains a different set of sites. Also, you can add unblocking date and time, which can be particularly useful if the administrator isn’t there to unblock the site for some reason. The only handicap of Cold Turkey’s free plan is the absence of helpful features like scheduled blocks, application passwords, break timer, as well as life-long updates, and customer support via email - to get these features, you’ll have to go for a paid plan.   ^ Back to the top               10. Kurupira Web Filter  Probably the best free web filter for Windows  Reasons to buy     Reasons to avoid     Don’t let the cute yet outrageously outdated official site fool you - Kurupira’s web filter is one of the best web filters for Windows and it can also track user activity and collect all information into comprehensive web usage reports – thereby, it can serve as a web filtering and a parental control app at the same time. Its advanced web filter can use AI to block unsuitable or suspicious sites, but you can also clock sites manually by adding URLs of unwelcome sites to the blocklist. And if there are sites you never want to see on the blocklist – simply add them to the allowlist and shield them from being blocked in the future. In addition to this, Kurupira Web Filter can block instant messaging apps (including Skype, Windows Live Messenger, and Google Talk) and social networking platforms (Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace included). We suppose that Kurupira Web Filter’s only downside is the absence of online remote reporting (and perhaps an official site that’s stingy on information), but that’s really needless nitpicking since it’s a free web filter that’s probably going to stay free forever.   ^ Back to the top      Choose the best free web filter and stay on the safe side of the web So, these were our top picks for free web filters for this year – some offer free trials, some give away free tiers, and some will give you a full version of their software for free.   Whether you wish to make the most of your workday, safeguard your family and yourself from cyber threats, or steer clear from sites you find offensive - one is sure, you should pick out the best free web filter and upgrade your browsing experience right now.  What is a free web filter? A web filter is security software that focuses on monitoring and managing the web locations and applications accessed by users, authorizing the administrator to either allow or block certain URLs, DNS’, or content and enforce a specific security policy.  However, not all web filters are created the same: some solutions are meant for individuals and households, while others are geared towards businesses and institutions. There are two main approaches to web filtering: blacklisting – which implies that a list of malicious or otherwise undesirable sites is made and access blocked accordingly, and whitelisting - an opposite (and stricter) approach to blacklisting which implies creating a list of permitted sites and blocking everything else. Also, as the term suggests, a free web filter is one that comes completely free of charge - and usually not for a limited period only.  How to choose the best free web filter? So, since most free web filters aren’t worth it, how to choose a worthwhile solution? First of all, you need to know on which devices (smartphone or desktop) you want to use a web filter, the number of devices you had in mind, as well as operating system (OS) or browser they’re created for – that’s because many of these are actually meant as extensions or add-ons of certain browsers (like Chrome, Firefox, and Opera).  You’ll also want to check whether these web filters grant a good protection level taking into consideration features such as scanning downloaded files for malware, app-blocker, filtering HTTPS/SSL encrypted traffic, protection from malware, phishing, and unwanted software overall, group-based web filtering, tracking a device' location, access to device’s web history, real-time alerts and extensive reports.  Also, if you’re using a free tier from a company that offers paid plans, check their product range as well the scope of their customer support.    Considering that all web filters we’ve tested so far are either free, provide a free tier, or offer a free trial putting them to the test was way easier than it usually is – and no one risked busting their budget.   First, we’ll take a look at available plans (if there are more than one), pick a free option, and evaluate how simple it is to set up a web filter and put it to use while paying particular attention to the ease of use, functionality, and performance.   However, we have to note that a more thorough evaluation of web filtering software would not only require months of testing but also put the reviewer at real risk of identity theft and fraud, which isn’t in line with our security policy.  We've also listed the best business VPN.     Want to find out about commercial or marketing opportunities?   Click here    Out of date info, errors, complaints or broken links?   Give us a nudge    Got a suggestion for a product or service provider?   Message us directly     You've reached the end of the page. Jump back up to the top ^  
  Sign up to the TechRadar Pro newsletter to get all the top news, opinion, features and guidance your business needs to succeed!  
 Sead is a seasoned freelance journalist based in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. He writes about IT (cloud, IoT, 5G, VPN) and cybersecurity (ransomware, data breaches, laws and regulations). In his career, spanning more than a decade, he’s written for numerous media outlets, including Al Jazeera Balkans. He’s also held several modules on content writing for Represent Communications. 
  Most Popular
Best free web filter of 2024
https://www.techradar.com/best/best-free-web-filter
https://www.trustradius.com/web-content-filtering
Top Web Content Filtering Solutions 2022 | Features, Reviews, Pricing
2022-03-03
None
<div><div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/cisco-umbrella/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Cisco now offers OpenDNS Umbrella Web Filtering. Cisco acquired OpenDNS in August 2015, and rebranded the product as Cisco Umbrella.</p></div><section><header></header><div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/cisco-umbrella/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Cisco now offers OpenDNS Umbrella Web Filtering. Cisco acquired OpenDNS in August 2015, and rebranded the product as Cisco Umbrella.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/forcepoint-secure-web-gateway/reviews"><p></p></a><p>The Forcepoint ONE Secure Web Gateway (SWG) is one of the three foundational gateways of the Forcepoint ONE all-in-one cloud platform. Forcepoint ONE SWG monitors and controlsany interaction with any website, including blocking access to websites based on category and risk score,…</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/barracuda-cloudgen-firewall/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Barracuda CloudGen Firewalls provides a wide range of security and connectivity features, including web filtering, NAC and SSL VPN and other features for remote access, as well as protection as edge devices and IoT security.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/barracuda-web-security-gateway/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Barracuda Web Security Gateways now available in the 200 through 1000 series provide web content filtering as well as access and advanced threat protection, and are available as physical appliances, virtual appliances, or as a SaaS.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/untangle-ng-firewall/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Untangle NG Firewall is an open-source firewall and gateway security platform. It offers a free core firewall platform with paid add-ons, and a cloud-based management platform with a variety of deployment options for smaller teams.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/dnsfilter/reviews"><p></p></a><p>DNSFilter headquartered in Waltham offers DNS-Based Content Filtering &amp; Threat Protection.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/palo-alto-networks-advanced-url-filtering/reviews"><p></p></a><p>The
 majority of attacks and exposure to malicious content occurs during the
 normal course of web browsing activities, which requires the ability to allow
 safe, secure web access for all users. URL Filtering with PAN-DB
 automatically prevents attacks that leverage the web…</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/sophos-web-content-filtering/reviews"><p></p></a><p>UK headquartered Sophos offers web content filtering.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/goguardian-admin/reviews"><p></p></a><p>GoGuardian Admin is a web content filtering solution from education software company GoGuardian in Los Angeles, provide web filtering on-campus and off-campus filtering.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/fortiguard-web-filtering-service/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Fortinet headquartered in Sunnyvale, California offers the FortiGuard Web Filtering Service, a web content filter.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/comodo-cwatch/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Comodo Cybersecurity headquartered in Clifton offers cWatch, a website malware and vulnerability scanner that provides content filtering as well at the free service level, and at paid premium subscription levels supplies WAF, DDoS protection, as well as load balancing and website…</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/webtitan/reviews"><p></p></a><p>WebTitan is the web security gateway and content filtering solution offered by TitanHQ.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/lightspeed-filter/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Lightspeed Filter (formerly Relay), from Lightspeed Systems in Austin, offers insights to help understand and maximize the use of 1:1 classroom devices, keep users safe and increase the educational return on technology investments. Lightspeed Systems aims to help users make decisions…</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/webroot-dns-protection/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Webroot DNS Protection redirects web traffic away from unsafe or inappropriate web content.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/check-point-quantum-next-generation-firewall/reviews"><p></p></a><p>The Check Point Quantum Security Gateway Next Generation Firewall is a tiered firewall product. The base model includes the core firewall services, and can be upgraded to include anti-bot/virus/spam and sandboxing capabilities.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/securly-filter/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Cloud-based web filtering for K-12 Schools | Parental controls for families | Manage screen time. Any device, anywhere.
Securly's technology allows schools and parents to keep kids safe in an increasingly digital world. The vendor states their goal is not to censor the Internet, but…</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/qustodio/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Qustodio helps schools and families keep children safe online. It is cloud-based software that filters apps and websites automatically, offers reporting, and works on platforms including Mac, Windows, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle and Android.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/symantec-web-security-service/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Symantec Web Security Service (WSS) is a line of defense against modern day cyber threats. It provides secure web services, enables enterprises to control access, protects users from threats, and secures their sensitive data.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/safedns/reviews"><p></p></a><p>SafeDNS offers a cloud-based web filter for internet security and web content filtering powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning. It protects users online by blocking botnets, malicious, and phishing sites. Moreover, it filters out intrusive online ads and web content…</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/symantec-webfilter-intelligence-services/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Symantec WebFilter / Intelligence Services (formerly Blue Coat WebFilter) is a web application protection and web content filtering solution, designed to allow users to control access to web content and block web threats with advanced threat defense and real-time global threat…</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/contentprotect/reviews"><p></p></a><p>ContentWatch in Salt Lake City, Utah offers ContentProtect, a web content filtering solution.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/cmit-secure-dns-filtering/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Austin-based CMIT Solutions offers CMIT Secure DNS Filtering, allowing IT administrators to control web access by employees on a fine grain, lowering the chance of DNS attacks.</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/barracuda-content-shield/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Barracuda Content Shield and Content Shield Plus for MSPs are cloud-based service that combines robust content filtering, file-based protection, granular policy enforcement and reporting, simple centralized management, and real-time threat intelligence to protect users and organizations.…</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/trend-micro-portalprotect/reviews"><p></p></a><p>Trend Micro PortalProtect secures collaborations with a dedicated layer of protection that guards against malware, malicious links, and other threats that SharePoint administrators are often unaware of. Its web reputation technology blocks malicious links from entering web portals,…</p></div><div><p></p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/products/watchguard-dnswatchgo/reviews"><p></p></a><p>WatchGuard DNSWatchGO provides DNS-level protection and content filtering that keeps the user's business safe from phishing, ransomware, and other attacks even when a user is outside of the network, without requiring a VPN.</p></div></div></section><div><h2>What are Web Content Filtering Solutions? </h2><p>Web content filtering solutions are useful tools that censor and/or prevent access to restricted web content deemed offensive or inappropriate. They also provide overall domain name system (DNS) security protection that prevents users from accessing potentially dangerous web pages or IP addresses. </p><p>Access to web content can be limited for employees, guests, and customers while using the business’s wired or wireless network connection. Web content filtering solutions are commonly used by businesses today and contain a variety of features helpful for all types of organizations.</p><p>This type of software is commonly used to monitor employee behavior while at work. Businesses can’t always keep track of what websites their employees are visiting while in the office or working remotely. Therefore, they rely on web content filtering solutions to limit the amount and type of sites, such as social media and gaming sites, employees can visit. This helps prevent employees from slacking off and increases productivity. Most <a href="https://www.trustradius.com/firewalls">firewall software</a> also offers web content filtering features that assist with the prevention of viruses, phishing attacks, malware, and ransomware. </p><br/><h2>Web Content Filtering Solution Features </h2><p>Many of the features offered by web content filtering solutions are standard and help fit the needs of just about every business type. They include:</p><br/><ul><li><p>Web content filter list </p></li><li><p>Content filtering rules and patterns</p></li><li><p>DNS filtering </p></li><li><p>Manual URL blocking</p></li><li><p>Web keyword monitoring and filtering</p></li><li><p>Whitelisting </p></li><li><p>Alerts/Notifications</p></li><li><p>Behavioral Analytics</p></li><li><p>Content Monitoring</p></li><li><p>Intrusion Detection System</p></li><li><p>Intrusion Prevention System</p></li><li><p>Malware Blocking</p></li><li><p>Network Monitoring</p></li><li><p>Phishing Prevention</p></li><li><p>Log Access</p></li><li><p>Policy Management</p></li><li><p>Scalable</p></li><li><p>Technical &amp; Customer Support</p></li></ul><br/><h2>Web Content Filtering Solutions Comparison:</h2><p>Before investing in a new web content filtering or firewall solution, consider the following key points: </p><br/><ul><li><p><b>Compatibility</b>: It’s important to know that the web content filtering solution you purchase will be compatible with your current operating system, including both the hardware and software you currently have in place. Some solutions may be designed to integrate with certain systems and therefore this is an important factor before making any purchases.</p></li></ul><br/><ul><li><p><b>Scalability</b>: It’s also important to note the scalability of the filtering solution before making a purchase. Over time, there will be different and new malware and viruses that evolve, as well as new websites you don’t want your employees visiting during work. Rather than having to frequently update your software, make sure to choose a solution that will stay up to date on new cybersecurity threats. </p></li></ul><br/><ul><li><p><b>Content controls:</b> Certain web content filtering tools may have more fine-grained controls and filtering options than others. For example, some vendors offer user-level controls while others may only provide web content controls. Make sure to find a solution that offers the level of filtering your business needs, whether that be high-level content controls or more granular user-based controls. </p></li></ul><br/><h2>Pricing Information </h2><p>Many web content filtering products do not provide pricing upfront. In these cases, potential buyers should request custom quotes. The software vendors that do offer pricing information usually offer monthly or annual payment plans or one-time payments for two or three years. Price may also be determined by the number of users or devices the web content filtering solution will be protecting. </p></div><section><h2>Frequently Asked Questions</h2><div><section><header><h3></h3></header><div><p></p><p><a href="https://www.trustradius.com/firewalls">firewall software</a></p></div></section><section><header><h3></h3></header><p></p></section><section><header><h3></h3></header></section><section><header><h3></h3></header><p></p></section></div></section></div></div>||||I|||| Skip to main content
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 Web Content Filtering Solutions

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 Save the top 1 products
 1

 Cisco Umbrella

 90 reviews
 Top Rated

 Cisco now offers OpenDNS Umbrella Web Filtering. Cisco acquired OpenDNS in August 2015, and rebranded the product as Cisco Umbrella.

 Free Trial

 All Products

 (1-25 of 55)

 1

 Cisco Umbrella

 90 reviews
 Top Rated

 Cisco now offers OpenDNS Umbrella Web Filtering. Cisco acquired OpenDNS in August 2015, and rebranded the product as Cisco Umbrella.

 Free Trial
 2

 Forcepoint SWG

 75 reviews

 The Forcepoint ONE Secure Web Gateway (SWG) is one of the three foundational gateways of the Forcepoint ONE all-in-one cloud platform. Forcepoint ONE SWG monitors and controlsany interaction with any website, including blocking access to websites based on category and risk score,…

 3

 Barracuda CloudGen Firewall

 14 reviews

 Barracuda CloudGen Firewalls provides a wide range of security and connectivity features, including web filtering, NAC and SSL VPN and other features for remote access, as well as protection as edge devices and IoT security.

 Show Details
 4

 Barracuda Web Security Gateway

 9 reviews

 Barracuda Web Security Gateways now available in the 200 through 1000 series provide web content filtering as well as access and advanced threat protection, and are available as physical appliances, virtual appliances, or as a SaaS.

 5

 Untangle NG Firewall

 9 reviews
 Has pricing

 Untangle NG Firewall is an open-source firewall and gateway security platform. It offers a free core firewall platform with paid add-ons, and a cloud-based management platform with a variety of deployment options for smaller teams.

 Show Details
 6

 DNSFilter

 8 reviews
 Has pricing

 DNSFilter headquartered in Waltham offers DNS-Based Content Filtering & Threat Protection.

 7

 Palo Alto Networks Advanced URL Filtering

 7 reviews

 The majority of attacks and exposure to malicious content occurs during the normal course of web browsing activities, which requires the ability to allow safe, secure web access for all users. URL Filtering with PAN-DB automatically prevents attacks that leverage the web…

 8

 Sophos Web Content Filtering

 7 reviews

 UK headquartered Sophos offers web content filtering.

 9

 GoGuardian Admin

 7 reviews

 GoGuardian Admin is a web content filtering solution from education software company GoGuardian in Los Angeles, provide web filtering on-campus and off-campus filtering.

 10

 FortiGuard Web Filtering Service

 6 reviews

 Fortinet headquartered in Sunnyvale, California offers the FortiGuard Web Filtering Service, a web content filter.

 11

 cWatch

 5 reviews

 Comodo Cybersecurity headquartered in Clifton offers cWatch, a website malware and vulnerability scanner that provides content filtering as well at the free service level, and at paid premium subscription levels supplies WAF, DDoS protection, as well as load balancing and website…

 12

 WebTitan

 5 reviews
 Has pricing

 WebTitan is the web security gateway and content filtering solution offered by TitanHQ.

 13

 Lightspeed Filter

 5 reviews

 Lightspeed Filter (formerly Relay), from Lightspeed Systems in Austin, offers insights to help understand and maximize the use of 1:1 classroom devices, keep users safe and increase the educational return on technology investments. Lightspeed Systems aims to help users make decisions…

 14

 Webroot DNS Protection

 5 reviews
 Has pricing

 Webroot DNS Protection redirects web traffic away from unsafe or inappropriate web content.

 15

 Check Point Quantum Security Gateway

 5 reviews

 The Check Point Quantum Security Gateway Next Generation Firewall is a tiered firewall product. The base model includes the core firewall services, and can be upgraded to include anti-bot/virus/spam and sandboxing capabilities.

 16

 Securly Filter

 4 reviews

 Cloud-based web filtering for K-12 Schools | Parental controls for families | Manage screen time. Any device, anywhere. Securly's technology allows schools and parents to keep kids safe in an increasingly digital world. The vendor states their goal is not to censor the Internet, but…

 17

 Qustodio

 3 reviews

 Qustodio helps schools and families keep children safe online. It is cloud-based software that filters apps and websites automatically, offers reporting, and works on platforms including Mac, Windows, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle and Android.

 18

 Symantec Web Security Service

 3 reviews

 Symantec Web Security Service (WSS) is a line of defense against modern day cyber threats. It provides secure web services, enables enterprises to control access, protects users from threats, and secures their sensitive data.

 19

 SafeDNS

 3 reviews

 SafeDNS offers a cloud-based web filter for internet security and web content filtering powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning. It protects users online by blocking botnets, malicious, and phishing sites. Moreover, it filters out intrusive online ads and web content…

 20

 Symantec WebFilter / Intelligence Services

 2 reviews

 Symantec WebFilter / Intelligence Services (formerly Blue Coat WebFilter) is a web application protection and web content filtering solution, designed to allow users to control access to web content and block web threats with advanced threat defense and real-time global threat…

 21

 ContentProtect

 2 reviews

 ContentWatch in Salt Lake City, Utah offers ContentProtect, a web content filtering solution.

 22

 CMIT Secure DNS Filtering

 2 reviews

 Austin-based CMIT Solutions offers CMIT Secure DNS Filtering, allowing IT administrators to control web access by employees on a fine grain, lowering the chance of DNS attacks.

 23

 Barracuda Content Shield

 2 reviews

 Barracuda Content Shield and Content Shield Plus for MSPs are cloud-based service that combines robust content filtering, file-based protection, granular policy enforcement and reporting, simple centralized management, and real-time threat intelligence to protect users and organizations.…

 24

 Trend Micro PortalProtect

 2 reviews

 Trend Micro PortalProtect secures collaborations with a dedicated layer of protection that guards against malware, malicious links, and other threats that SharePoint administrators are often unaware of. Its web reputation technology blocks malicious links from entering web portals,…

 25

 WatchGuard DNSWatchGO

 2 reviews

 WatchGuard DNSWatchGO provides DNS-level protection and content filtering that keeps the user's business safe from phishing, ransomware, and other attacks even when a user is outside of the network, without requiring a VPN.

 Learn More About Web Content Filtering Solutions

 What are Web Content Filtering Solutions?


 Web content filtering solutions are useful tools that censor and/or prevent access to restricted web content deemed offensive or inappropriate. They also provide overall domain name system (DNS) security protection that prevents users from accessing potentially dangerous web pages or IP addresses.


 Access to web content can be limited for employees, guests, and customers while using the business’s wired or wireless network connection. Web content filtering solutions are commonly used by businesses today and contain a variety of features helpful for all types of organizations.


 This type of software is commonly used to monitor employee behavior while at work. Businesses can’t always keep track of what websites their employees are visiting while in the office or working remotely. Therefore, they rely on web content filtering solutions to limit the amount and type of sites, such as social media and gaming sites, employees can visit. This helps prevent employees from slacking off and increases productivity. Most firewall software also offers web content filtering features that assist with the prevention of viruses, phishing attacks, malware, and ransomware.


 Web Content Filtering Solution Features


 Many of the features offered by web content filtering solutions are standard and help fit the needs of just about every business type. They include:


 * Web content filter list

 * Content filtering rules and patterns

 * DNS filtering

 * Manual URL blocking

 * Web keyword monitoring and filtering

 * Whitelisting

 * Alerts/Notifications

 * Behavioral Analytics

 * Content Monitoring

 * Intrusion Detection System

 * Intrusion Prevention System

 * Malware Blocking

 * Network Monitoring

 * Phishing Prevention

 * Log Access

 * Policy Management

 * Scalable

 * Technical & Customer Support


 Web Content Filtering Solutions Comparison:


 Before investing in a new web content filtering or firewall solution, consider the following key points:


 * Compatibility: It’s important to know that the web content filtering solution you purchase will be compatible with your current operating system, including both the hardware and software you currently have in place. Some solutions may be designed to integrate with certain systems and therefore this is an important factor before making any purchases.


 * Scalability: It’s also important to note the scalability of the filtering solution before making a purchase. Over time, there will be different and new malware and viruses that evolve, as well as new websites you don’t want your employees visiting during work. Rather than having to frequently update your software, make sure to choose a solution that will stay up to date on new cybersecurity threats.


 * Content controls: Certain web content filtering tools may have more fine-grained controls and filtering options than others. For example, some vendors offer user-level controls while others may only provide web content controls. Make sure to find a solution that offers the level of filtering your business needs, whether that be high-level content controls or more granular user-based controls.


 Pricing Information


 Many web content filtering products do not provide pricing upfront. In these cases, potential buyers should request custom quotes. The software vendors that do offer pricing information usually offer monthly or annual payment plans or one-time payments for two or three years. Price may also be determined by the number of users or devices the web content filtering solution will be protecting.


 Related Categories

 * Content Management Systems (CMS)
 * Internet Security Software
 * Network Performance Monitoring Tools
 * Secure Email Gateway Software
 * Secure Web Gateway

 Frequently Asked Questions

 * What do web content filtering solutions do?
 * What are the benefits of using web content filtering solutions?
 * What are the best web content filtering solution products?
 * How much do web content filtering solutions cost?

 What do web content filtering solutions do?

 Web content filtering solutions offer a practical solution to both increasing workplace productivity and protection from viruses, malware, and ransomware. It does this by filtering out certain sites and web content for users on the business’s wireless or wired network. These users may be guests or employees of the business.

 Web content filtering is often a critical part of an organization’s cybersecurity tech stack. These solutions are often part of larger firewall software suites.

 What are the benefits of using web content filtering solutions?

 The biggest benefit a web content filtering solution can offer is increased security and protection from online threats Another big benefit is the ability to control what websites your employees are allowed to visit while on the company’s network. Purchasing one of these software products does not guarantee employees won't slack off entirely, but it greatly limits the amount of non-work-related web content employees can access online, thereby increasing productivity.

 What are the best web content filtering solution products?

 Some of the most popular web content filtering solution products include:

 * DNSFilter
 * Cisco Umbrella
 * WebTitan
 * FortiGuard Web Filtering Service
 * Barracuda CloudGen Firewall
 * GoGuardian Admin
 * Forcepoint URL Filtering
 * McAfee Web Protection
 * Sophos Web Content Filtering
 * Webroot DNS Protection
 * Securly Filter

 How much do web content filtering solutions cost?

 Many vendors do not disclose costs but offer custom quotes. This is because there are many variables, such as the number of users or devices being protected, that factor into pricing. Some vendors offer prices starting at $25 to $150 a month. To find a quote that fits your business and its needs, it's best to contact the vendor directly.
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Cisco now offers OpenDNS Umbrella Web Filtering. Cisco acquired OpenDNS in August 2015, and rebranded the product as Cisco Umbrella.             Cisco now offers OpenDNS Umbrella Web Filtering. Cisco acquired OpenDNS in August 2015, and rebranded the product as Cisco Umbrella.         The Forcepoint ONE Secure Web Gateway (SWG) is one of the three foundational gateways of the Forcepoint ONE all-in-one cloud platform. Forcepoint ONE SWG monitors and controlsany interaction with any website, including blocking access to websites based on category and risk score,…         Barracuda CloudGen Firewalls provides a wide range of security and connectivity features, including web filtering, NAC and SSL VPN and other features for remote access, as well as protection as edge devices and IoT security.         Barracuda Web Security Gateways now available in the 200 through 1000 series provide web content filtering as well as access and advanced threat protection, and are available as physical appliances, virtual appliances, or as a SaaS.         Untangle NG Firewall is an open-source firewall and gateway security platform. It offers a free core firewall platform with paid add-ons, and a cloud-based management platform with a variety of deployment options for smaller teams.         DNSFilter headquartered in Waltham offers DNS-Based Content Filtering &amp; Threat Protection.         The
 majority of attacks and exposure to malicious content occurs during the
 normal course of web browsing activities, which requires the ability to allow
 safe, secure web access for all users. URL Filtering with PAN-DB
 automatically prevents attacks that leverage the web…         UK headquartered Sophos offers web content filtering.         GoGuardian Admin is a web content filtering solution from education software company GoGuardian in Los Angeles, provide web filtering on-campus and off-campus filtering.         Fortinet headquartered in Sunnyvale, California offers the FortiGuard Web Filtering Service, a web content filter.         Comodo Cybersecurity headquartered in Clifton offers cWatch, a website malware and vulnerability scanner that provides content filtering as well at the free service level, and at paid premium subscription levels supplies WAF, DDoS protection, as well as load balancing and website…         WebTitan is the web security gateway and content filtering solution offered by TitanHQ.         Lightspeed Filter (formerly Relay), from Lightspeed Systems in Austin, offers insights to help understand and maximize the use of 1:1 classroom devices, keep users safe and increase the educational return on technology investments. Lightspeed Systems aims to help users make decisions…         Webroot DNS Protection redirects web traffic away from unsafe or inappropriate web content.         The Check Point Quantum Security Gateway Next Generation Firewall is a tiered firewall product. The base model includes the core firewall services, and can be upgraded to include anti-bot/virus/spam and sandboxing capabilities.         Cloud-based web filtering for K-12 Schools | Parental controls for families | Manage screen time. Any device, anywhere.
Securly's technology allows schools and parents to keep kids safe in an increasingly digital world. The vendor states their goal is not to censor the Internet, but…         Qustodio helps schools and families keep children safe online. It is cloud-based software that filters apps and websites automatically, offers reporting, and works on platforms including Mac, Windows, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle and Android.         Symantec Web Security Service (WSS) is a line of defense against modern day cyber threats. It provides secure web services, enables enterprises to control access, protects users from threats, and secures their sensitive data.         SafeDNS offers a cloud-based web filter for internet security and web content filtering powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning. It protects users online by blocking botnets, malicious, and phishing sites. Moreover, it filters out intrusive online ads and web content…         Symantec WebFilter / Intelligence Services (formerly Blue Coat WebFilter) is a web application protection and web content filtering solution, designed to allow users to control access to web content and block web threats with advanced threat defense and real-time global threat…         ContentWatch in Salt Lake City, Utah offers ContentProtect, a web content filtering solution.         Austin-based CMIT Solutions offers CMIT Secure DNS Filtering, allowing IT administrators to control web access by employees on a fine grain, lowering the chance of DNS attacks.         Barracuda Content Shield and Content Shield Plus for MSPs are cloud-based service that combines robust content filtering, file-based protection, granular policy enforcement and reporting, simple centralized management, and real-time threat intelligence to protect users and organizations.…         Trend Micro PortalProtect secures collaborations with a dedicated layer of protection that guards against malware, malicious links, and other threats that SharePoint administrators are often unaware of. Its web reputation technology blocks malicious links from entering web portals,…         WatchGuard DNSWatchGO provides DNS-level protection and content filtering that keeps the user's business safe from phishing, ransomware, and other attacks even when a user is outside of the network, without requiring a VPN.     What are Web Content Filtering Solutions?  Web content filtering solutions are useful tools that censor and/or prevent access to restricted web content deemed offensive or inappropriate. They also provide overall domain name system (DNS) security protection that prevents users from accessing potentially dangerous web pages or IP addresses.  Access to web content can be limited for employees, guests, and customers while using the business’s wired or wireless network connection. Web content filtering solutions are commonly used by businesses today and contain a variety of features helpful for all types of organizations. This type of software is commonly used to monitor employee behavior while at work. Businesses can’t always keep track of what websites their employees are visiting while in the office or working remotely. Therefore, they rely on web content filtering solutions to limit the amount and type of sites, such as social media and gaming sites, employees can visit. This helps prevent employees from slacking off and increases productivity. Most firewall software also offers web content filtering features that assist with the prevention of viruses, phishing attacks, malware, and ransomware.   Web Content Filtering Solution Features  Many of the features offered by web content filtering solutions are standard and help fit the needs of just about every business type. They include:    Web content filter list    Content filtering rules and patterns   DNS filtering    Manual URL blocking   Web keyword monitoring and filtering   Whitelisting    Alerts/Notifications   Behavioral Analytics   Content Monitoring   Intrusion Detection System   Intrusion Prevention System   Malware Blocking   Network Monitoring   Phishing Prevention   Log Access   Policy Management   Scalable   Technical &amp; Customer Support    Web Content Filtering Solutions Comparison: Before investing in a new web content filtering or firewall solution, consider the following key points:      Compatibility: It’s important to know that the web content filtering solution you purchase will be compatible with your current operating system, including both the hardware and software you currently have in place. Some solutions may be designed to integrate with certain systems and therefore this is an important factor before making any purchases.       Scalability: It’s also important to note the scalability of the filtering solution before making a purchase. Over time, there will be different and new malware and viruses that evolve, as well as new websites you don’t want your employees visiting during work. Rather than having to frequently update your software, make sure to choose a solution that will stay up to date on new cybersecurity threats.        Content controls: Certain web content filtering tools may have more fine-grained controls and filtering options than others. For example, some vendors offer user-level controls while others may only provide web content controls. Make sure to find a solution that offers the level of filtering your business needs, whether that be high-level content controls or more granular user-based controls.     Pricing Information  Many web content filtering products do not provide pricing upfront. In these cases, potential buyers should request custom quotes. The software vendors that do offer pricing information usually offer monthly or annual payment plans or one-time payments for two or three years. Price may also be determined by the number of users or devices the web content filtering solution will be protecting.    Frequently Asked Questions           firewall software
Top Web Content Filtering Solutions 2022 | Features, Reviews, Pricing
https://www.trustradius.com/web-content-filtering
https://www.google.com/
Google
2023-04-03
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<div><div><header><p></p></header><div><div><p>150,000,000+</p><p>Search experiences powered daily</p></div><div><div><p>17K queries per second</p><p>during Black Friday</p><p></p></div><div><p>&gt;1.3 million records</p><p> processed for customers every week</p><p></p></div><div><p>&lt;10 millisecond API response time</p><p>across 90+ million SKUs</p><p></p></div></div></div><div><header><h2>Powerful, flexible, scalable digital <br />experiences for your business </h2></header><div><div><div><article><div><h3><p>Product Discovery</p></h3><p>Connect buyers with merchandise tailored to them.</p></div></article></div><div><article><div><h3><p>SaaS Application Search</p></h3></div></article></div><div><article><div><h3><p>Site Search</p></h3></div></article></div><div><article><div><h3><p>Digital Content Discovery</p></h3></div></article></div><div><article><div><h3><p>Enterprise &amp; Workplace Search</p></h3></div></article></div></div><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p></div><div><div><div><article><div><h3><p>Product Discovery</p></h3><p>Connect buyers with merchandise tailored to them.</p></div></article></div><p></p></div><div><article><div><h3><p>SaaS Application Search</p></h3></div></article></div><div><article><div><h3><p>Site Search</p></h3></div></article></div><div><article><div><h3><p>Digital Content Discovery</p></h3></div></article></div><div><article><div><h3><p>Enterprise &amp; Workplace Search</p></h3></div></article></div></div><p><a href="/industries-and-solutions/">See all industries &amp; use cases</a></p></div><div><header><h2>17,000+ global customers use Algolia</h2></header></div><div><header><h2>An Enterprise-grade platform you can trust</h2><p>Algolia is the leader in globally scalable, secure, digital search and discovery experiences that are ultrafast and reliable. </p></header><div><article><div><h3>Fast &amp; flexible</h3></div></article><article><div><h3>Future proof</h3><div><p>99.999% SLA for enterprise customers</p></div></div></article><article><div><h3>Secure</h3><div><p>SSO, SAML, SOC2, SOC3, ISO27001 &amp; HIPPA compliant</p></div></div></article><article><div><h3>Scalable</h3><div><p>100+ data centers on 6 continents</p></div></div></article></div></div><div><header><p>5M+ developers on the platform</p><h2>The Composable Platform, Created for Builders</h2><p>The most powerful and easy to use APIs to build leading digital experiences.</p></header><div><div><article><div><h3><p>Developer Hub</p></h3><p>Explore all the API clients, UI components &amp; integrations to build search &amp; discovery experiences.</p></div></article></div><div><article><div><h3><p>Documentation</p></h3></div></article></div><div><article><div><h3><p>Code Exchange</p></h3></div></article></div><div><article><div><h3><p>Integrations</p></h3></div></article></div></div></div></div></div>||||I|||| Looking for our logo?

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150,000,000+ Search experiences powered daily    17K queries per second during Black Friday     &gt;1.3 million records  processed for customers every week     &lt;10 millisecond API response time across 90+ million SKUs        Powerful, flexible, scalable digital experiences for your business         Product Discovery  Connect buyers with merchandise tailored to them.        SaaS Application Search         Site Search         Digital Content Discovery         Enterprise &amp; Workplace Search                       Product Discovery  Connect buyers with merchandise tailored to them.           SaaS Application Search         Site Search         Digital Content Discovery         Enterprise &amp; Workplace Search       See all industries &amp; use cases     17,000+ global customers use Algolia     An Enterprise-grade platform you can trust Algolia is the leader in globally scalable, secure, digital search and discovery experiences that are ultrafast and reliable.      Fast &amp; flexible     Future proof  99.999% SLA for enterprise customers      Secure  SSO, SAML, SOC2, SOC3, ISO27001 &amp; HIPPA compliant      Scalable  100+ data centers on 6 continents        5M+ developers on the platform The Composable Platform, Created for Builders The most powerful and easy to use APIs to build leading digital experiences.       Developer Hub  Explore all the API clients, UI components &amp; integrations to build search &amp; discovery experiences.        Documentation         Code Exchange         Integrations
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https://www.searchenginejournal.com/alternative-search-engines/271409/
20 Great Search Engines You Can Use Instead of Google
2021-09-23
Chuck Price
<div><div><p>Google isn’t just another search engine. It is the search engine that many people turn to for everyday searches, product research, and staying up to date on the latest news.</p>
<p>Google is also the main search engine of focus for <a href="https://www.searchenginejournal.com/seo-going-beyond-google/346136/">SEO</a> and marketing professionals.</p>
<p>With a market share above <a href="https://gs.statcounter.com/search-engine-market-share">90%</a>, it’s hard to argue that any search engine serves up better results than Google.</p>
<p>At least that’s a common perception.</p>
<p>Google’s easy-to-use interface and personalized user experience come at a cost. Google tracks your activity throughout their services, keeping a detailed history of your search queries, the sites you visit, and much more.</p>
<p>It’s no secret the search engine giant catalogs the browsing habits of its users and shares that information with advertisers and other interested parties.</p>
<p>If you are unwilling to trade privacy for convenience or have specific search needs, there are a number of Google alternatives that offer a better search experience.</p>
<p>Here are 20 search alternatives to Google.</p>
<h2>1. Bing</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [classic cars], Bing, August 2021</em></p><p>As of January 2020, Microsoft sites handled <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/267161/market-share-of-search-engines-in-the-united-states/">a quarter</a> of all search queries in the United States.
</p><p>One could argue that <a href="https://www.bing.com/">Bing</a> actually outperforms Google in certain respects.</p>
<p>For starters, Bing has a <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/rewards/search-and-earn">rewards program</a> that allows one to accumulate points while searching. These points are redeemable at the Microsoft and Windows stores, which is a nice perk.</p>
<p>In my view, the Bing <a href="https://www.searchenginejournal.com/best-image-search-engines/299963/">image search</a> GUI is superior to its rival’s and much more intuitive.</p>
<p>Bing carries that same clean user experience to video, making it the go-to source for video search without a YouTube bias.</p>
<h2>2. Yandex</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [Abraham Lincoln], Yandex, August 2021</em></p><p>Looking for a search perspective outside of the United States?
</p><p><a href="https://www.searchenginejournal.com/yandex-seo-guide/252885/">Yandex</a> is used by more than <a href="https://gs.statcounter.com/search-engine-market-share/all/russian-federation">45%</a> of Russian Internet users.</p>
<p>It is also used in Belarus, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and Ukraine.</p>
<p>Yandex is an <a href="https://yandex.com/">overall easy-to-use search engine</a>. As an added bonus, it offers a suite of some pretty <a href="https://tech.yandex.com/">cool tools</a>.</p>
<h2>3. CC Search</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [Best musics], CC Search, August 2021</em></p><p><a href="https://search.creativecommons.org/">CC Search</a> should be your first stop on the hunt for nearly any type of copyright-free content.
</p><p>This search engine is perfect if you need music for a video, an image for a blog post, or anything else without worrying about an angry artist coming after you for ripping off their work.</p>
<p>The way CC Search works is simple – it draws in results from platforms such as Soundcloud, Wikimedia, and Flickr and displays results labeled as Creative Commons material.</p>
<h3>If privacy is important to you, consider:</h3>
<h2>4. Swisscows</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [best places to visit], Swisscows, August 2021</em></p><p>Swisscows is a unique option on this list, billing itself as a <a href="https://swisscows.com/">family-friendly semantic search engine</a>.
</p><p>They also pride themselves in respecting users’ privacy, never collecting, storing or tracking data.</p>
<p>It uses artificial intelligence to determine the context of a user’s query.</p>
<p>Over time, Swisscows promises to answer your questions with surprising accuracy.</p>
<h2>5. DuckDuckGo</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [best movies of all time], DuckDuckGo, August 2021</em></p><p>DuckDuckGo <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/privacy">doesn’t collect or store any of your personal information</a>.
</p><p>That means you can run your searches in peace without having to worry about the boogeyman watching you through your computer screen.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.searchenginejournal.com/duckduckgo-seo/252165/">DuckDuckGo</a> is the perfect choice for those who wish to keep their browsing habits and personal information private.</p>
<h2>6. StartPage</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for {best places new york], Startpage, August 2021</em></p>
<p><a href="https://www.startpage.com/">StartPage</a> serves up answers from Google. It’s the perfect choice for those who prefer Google’s search results but aren’t keen on having their search history tracked and stored.</p>
<p>It also includes a URL generator, a proxy service, and HTTPS support.</p>
<p>The URL generator is especially useful because it eliminates the need to collect cookies.</p>
<p>Instead, it remembers your settings in a way that promotes privacy.</p>
<h2>7. Search Encrypt</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [privacy policy], Search Encrypt, August 2021</em></p><p>Search Encrypt is a <a href="https://www.searchencrypt.com/">private search engine</a> that uses local encryption to ensure your searches remain private.
</p><p>It uses a combination of encryption methods that include Secure Sockets Layer encryption and AES-256 encryption.</p>
<p>When you input a query, Search Encrypt will pull the results from its network of search partners and deliver the requested information.</p>
<p>One of the best parts of Search Encrypt is that your search terms will eventually expire, so your information will remain private even if someone has local access to your computer.</p>
<h2>8. Gibiru</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [survival gear], Gibiru, August 2021</em></p><p>According to their website, “<a href="http://gibiru.com/">Gibiru</a> is the preferred Search Engine for Patriots.”
</p><p>They claim their search results are sourced from a modified Google algorithm, so users are able to query the information they seek without worrying about Google’s tracking activities.</p>
<p>Because Gibiru doesn’t install tracking cookies on your computer they purport to be faster than “NSA Search Engines.”</p>
<h2>9. OneSearch</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [best video games], OneSearch, August 2021</em></p><p>Verizon Media launched its <a href="https://www.onesearch.com/">privacy-focused search engine</a>, OneSearch, in January 2020.
</p><p>It promises:</p>
<ul><li>No cookie tracking, retargeting, or personal profiling.</li>
<li>No sharing of personal data with advertisers.</li>
<li>No storing of user search history.</li>
<li>Unbiased, unfiltered search results.</li>
<li>Encrypted search terms.</li>
</ul><h3>Looking for crowd-sourced search results? Then try…</h3>
<h2>10. Wiki.com</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [star wars], Wiki.com, August 2020</em></p><p><a href="https://www.wiki.com/">Wiki.com</a> pulls its results from thousands of wikis on the net.
</p><p>It is the perfect search engine for those who appreciate community-led information as found on sites like Wikipedia.</p>
<h2>11. Boardreader</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [SEO], Boardreader, August 2021</em></p><p>If you’re interested in finding a forum or message board about a specific subject, <a href="https://boardreader.com/">Boardreader</a> should be the first place you turn to.
</p><p>This search engine queries its results from a wide variety of message boards and forums online. You should be able to find the forum you want with just a few keystrokes.</p>
<h3>Prefer search engines with a mission of doing social good? Check out:</h3>
<h2><strong>12. giveWater</strong></h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [environmentally friendly], giveWater, August 2021</em></p><p><a href="https://www.givewater.com/about-givewater/">GiveWater</a> is a self-described “<a href="https://www.givewater.com/">social impact search engine</a>” which aims to have a positive impact on the world by empowering users to solve the issue of poor quality water and ineffective sanitation across the developing world.
</p><p>It was founded after the company’s CEO met the founder of <a href="https://my.charitywater.org/">Charity: Water</a>, Scott Harrison, and was inspired to try to make a difference through his own work.</p>
<h2><strong>13. Ekoru</strong></h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [climate change], Ekoru, August 2021</em></p><p><a href="https://ekoru.org/">Ekoru</a> is taking on the ever-present threat of climate change by donating 60% of its monthly revenue to one of several partner charities, ranging from those focusing on reforestation and climate action to those who are dedicated to animal welfare and conservation.
</p><p>They also aim to select a different charitable cause every month.</p>
<p>Interestingly, Ekoru puts its money where its mouth is, using renewable energy sources for its data centers and taking a stand for civil rights by not storing any user or search-related data on their servers.</p>
<h2>14. Ecosia</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [best hotels], Ecosia, August 2021</em></p><p>Looking to save the planet, one tree at a time? Then check out this environmentally friendly search engine!
</p><p>This may come as a surprise, but your Google searches actually contribute to the creation of quite a bit of <a href="http://www.janavirgin.com/CO2/">CO2</a>.</p>
<p>To battle this issue, Ecosia uses the revenues generated from search engine queries to plant trees. Typically Ecosia needs around 45 searches to plant a new tree.</p>
<h3>One can debate if the following are search engines, but there is no question there’s loads of information to be found at:</h3>
<h2>15. Twitter</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [Search Engine Journal], Twitter, August 2021</em></p><p>Twitter is hard to beat as a <a href="http://www.twitter.com/">real-time search engine</a>.
</p><p>It’s the perfect place to go for minute-by-minute updates in the case of an emergency.</p>
<p>Google’s algorithm will catch up eventually, but nothing beats a tweet in the heat of the moment.</p>
<p>To make the most of it, check out our guide to <a href="https://www.searchenginejournal.com/twitter-advanced-search-guide/214202/">Twitter Advanced Search</a>.</p>
<h2>16. SlideShare</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [link building], Slideshare, August 2021</em></p><p><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/">SlideShare</a> allows you to search for documented slideshow presentations.
</p><p>You can also search for ebooks and PDFs, making it an excellent tool if you have a business presentation to prepare for.</p>
<p>SlideShare also allows you to save slides and even download the entire slideshow for use on your local computer.</p>
<h2>17. Internet Archive</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot of Archive.org, August 2021</em></p>
<p>The <a href="https://archive.org/">Wayback Machine</a> is great for researching old websites, but it’s so much more.</p>
<p>As the name implies, this search engine queries a massive collection of documented material, including millions of free videos, books, music, and software.</p>
<p>Essentially, the Internet Archive is a vast online library where you can access just about anything you could imagine.</p>
<h2>18. Brave</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search for [USC], Brave, August 2021</em></p><p><a href="https://brave.com/">Brave</a> is a search engine and browser that boasts three to six times faster than Chrome.
</p><p>Currently, in beta, they offer a private, independent, user-focused alternative to Google. They block ads in the content you visit, prevent malware, and block third parties from tracking your activity.</p>
<h2>19. Neeva</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot from search of [best air purifiers], Neeva, August 2021</em></p><p><a href="https://neeva.com/">Neeva</a> was created by ex-Google executives who wanted to offer an ad-free, affiliate-free search experience.
</p><p>In addition to their search engine, they offer a browser extension that works on all major browsers to block ads and third-party tracking tools on the websites you visit.</p>
<p>You can sign up for a free four-month trial without a credit card to see how their results compare to other search engines and determine if it’s worth the investment. After the free trial, it is only $4.95 per month.</p>
<h2>20. WolframAlpha</h2>
<p><em>Screenshot of WolframAlpha.com, August 2021</em></p>
<p><a href="https://www.wolframalpha.com/">WolframAlpha</a> is a computational knowledge engine that allows you to compute answers to problems and search through expert-level data on a variety of subjects, from Algebra to Words &amp; Linguistics.</p>
<p>They also offer pro features for individuals, students, and educators that need professional-grade computation and analysis of imported data. Pricing starts at $5.49 per month.</p>
<h2><strong>The Takeaway</strong></h2>
<p>Google may be the most popular choice in search engines, but it may not always be the best choice, depending on your needs and priorities.</p>
<p>Many of these alternative search engines can provide a <strong>better user experience</strong> than Google.</p>
<p>Whether you are concerned about privacy or just want to explore your options, there are plenty of search engines to experiment with.</p>
<p>Do yourself a favor and give some of these a try.</p>
<p><b>More Resources:</b></p>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.searchenginejournal.com/seo-guide/meet-search-engines/">The 7 Most Popular Search Engines in the World</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.searchenginejournal.com/best-video-search-engines/360822/">The 10 Best Video Search Engines</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.searchenginejournal.com/search-engines/">How Search Engines Work</a></li>
</ul><hr /><p><i>Featured image: Stanislaw Mikulski/Shutterstock</i></p>
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 1. SEJ
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 20 Great Search Engines You Can Use Instead of Google

 Looking for more privacy or an ad free search experience? In this post, we'll introduce 20 alternative search engines to use beyond Google.

 VIP CONTRIBUTOR

 Chuck Price

 * September 23, 2021
 * ⋅
 * 10 min read
 VIP CONTRIBUTOR

 Chuck Price

 Founder at Measurable SEO
 Bio
 Follow
 * 
 * 
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 * 4.9K
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 Google isn’t just another search engine. It is the search engine that many people turn to for everyday searches, product research, and staying up to date on the latest news.

 Google is also the main search engine of focus for SEO and marketing professionals.

 With a market share above 90%, it’s hard to argue that any search engine serves up better results than Google.

 At least that’s a common perception.

 Google’s easy-to-use interface and personalized user experience come at a cost. Google tracks your activity throughout their services, keeping a detailed history of your search queries, the sites you visit, and much more.

 It’s no secret the search engine giant catalogs the browsing habits of its users and shares that information with advertisers and other interested parties.

 If you are unwilling to trade privacy for convenience or have specific search needs, there are a number of Google alternatives that offer a better search experience.

 Here are 20 search alternatives to Google.

 1. Bing

 Screenshot from search for [classic cars], Bing, August 2021
 As of January 2020, Microsoft sites handled a quarter of all search queries in the United States.

 One could argue that Bing actually outperforms Google in certain respects.

 For starters, Bing has a rewards program that allows one to accumulate points while searching. These points are redeemable at the Microsoft and Windows stores, which is a nice perk.

 In my view, the Bing image search GUI is superior to its rival’s and much more intuitive.

 Bing carries that same clean user experience to video, making it the go-to source for video search without a YouTube bias.

 2. Yandex

 Screenshot from search for [Abraham Lincoln], Yandex, August 2021
 Looking for a search perspective outside of the United States?

 Yandex is used by more than 45% of Russian Internet users.

 It is also used in Belarus, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and Ukraine.

 Yandex is an overall easy-to-use search engine. As an added bonus, it offers a suite of some pretty cool tools.

 3. CC Search

 Screenshot from search for [Best musics], CC Search, August 2021
 CC Search should be your first stop on the hunt for nearly any type of copyright-free content.

 This search engine is perfect if you need music for a video, an image for a blog post, or anything else without worrying about an angry artist coming after you for ripping off their work.

 The way CC Search works is simple – it draws in results from platforms such as Soundcloud, Wikimedia, and Flickr and displays results labeled as Creative Commons material.

 If privacy is important to you, consider:

 4. Swisscows

 Screenshot from search for [best places to visit], Swisscows, August 2021
 Swisscows is a unique option on this list, billing itself as a family-friendly semantic search engine.

 They also pride themselves in respecting users’ privacy, never collecting, storing or tracking data.

 It uses artificial intelligence to determine the context of a user’s query.

 Over time, Swisscows promises to answer your questions with surprising accuracy.

 5. DuckDuckGo

 Screenshot from search for [best movies of all time], DuckDuckGo, August 2021
 DuckDuckGo doesn’t collect or store any of your personal information.

 That means you can run your searches in peace without having to worry about the boogeyman watching you through your computer screen.

 DuckDuckGo is the perfect choice for those who wish to keep their browsing habits and personal information private.

 6. StartPage

 Screenshot from search for {best places new york], Startpage, August 2021

 StartPage serves up answers from Google. It’s the perfect choice for those who prefer Google’s search results but aren’t keen on having their search history tracked and stored.

 It also includes a URL generator, a proxy service, and HTTPS support.

 The URL generator is especially useful because it eliminates the need to collect cookies.

 Instead, it remembers your settings in a way that promotes privacy.

 7. Search Encrypt

 Screenshot from search for [privacy policy], Search Encrypt, August 2021
 Search Encrypt is a private search engine that uses local encryption to ensure your searches remain private.

 It uses a combination of encryption methods that include Secure Sockets Layer encryption and AES-256 encryption.

 When you input a query, Search Encrypt will pull the results from its network of search partners and deliver the requested information.

 One of the best parts of Search Encrypt is that your search terms will eventually expire, so your information will remain private even if someone has local access to your computer.

 8. Gibiru

 Screenshot from search for [survival gear], Gibiru, August 2021
 According to their website, “Gibiru is the preferred Search Engine for Patriots.”

 They claim their search results are sourced from a modified Google algorithm, so users are able to query the information they seek without worrying about Google’s tracking activities.

 Because Gibiru doesn’t install tracking cookies on your computer they purport to be faster than “NSA Search Engines.”

 9. OneSearch

 Screenshot from search for [best video games], OneSearch, August 2021
 Verizon Media launched its privacy-focused search engine, OneSearch, in January 2020.

 It promises:

 * No cookie tracking, retargeting, or personal profiling.
 * No sharing of personal data with advertisers.
 * No storing of user search history.
 * Unbiased, unfiltered search results.
 * Encrypted search terms.

 Looking for crowd-sourced search results? Then try…

 10. Wiki.com

 Screenshot from search for [star wars], Wiki.com, August 2020
 Wiki.com pulls its results from thousands of wikis on the net.

 It is the perfect search engine for those who appreciate community-led information as found on sites like Wikipedia.

 11. Boardreader

 Screenshot from search for [SEO], Boardreader, August 2021
 If you’re interested in finding a forum or message board about a specific subject, Boardreader should be the first place you turn to.

 This search engine queries its results from a wide variety of message boards and forums online. You should be able to find the forum you want with just a few keystrokes.

 Prefer search engines with a mission of doing social good? Check out:

 12. giveWater

 Screenshot from search for [environmentally friendly], giveWater, August 2021
 GiveWater is a self-described “social impact search engine” which aims to have a positive impact on the world by empowering users to solve the issue of poor quality water and ineffective sanitation across the developing world.

 It was founded after the company’s CEO met the founder of Charity: Water, Scott Harrison, and was inspired to try to make a difference through his own work.

 13. Ekoru

 Screenshot from search for [climate change], Ekoru, August 2021
 Ekoru is taking on the ever-present threat of climate change by donating 60% of its monthly revenue to one of several partner charities, ranging from those focusing on reforestation and climate action to those who are dedicated to animal welfare and conservation.

 They also aim to select a different charitable cause every month.

 Interestingly, Ekoru puts its money where its mouth is, using renewable energy sources for its data centers and taking a stand for civil rights by not storing any user or search-related data on their servers.

 14. Ecosia

 Screenshot from search for [best hotels], Ecosia, August 2021
 Looking to save the planet, one tree at a time? Then check out this environmentally friendly search engine!

 This may come as a surprise, but your Google searches actually contribute to the creation of quite a bit of CO2.

 To battle this issue, Ecosia uses the revenues generated from search engine queries to plant trees. Typically Ecosia needs around 45 searches to plant a new tree.

 One can debate if the following are search engines, but there is no question there’s loads of information to be found at:

 15. Twitter

 Screenshot from search for [Search Engine Journal], Twitter, August 2021
 Twitter is hard to beat as a real-time search engine.

 It’s the perfect place to go for minute-by-minute updates in the case of an emergency.

 Google’s algorithm will catch up eventually, but nothing beats a tweet in the heat of the moment.

 To make the most of it, check out our guide to Twitter Advanced Search.

 16. SlideShare

 Screenshot from search for [link building], Slideshare, August 2021
 SlideShare allows you to search for documented slideshow presentations.

 You can also search for ebooks and PDFs, making it an excellent tool if you have a business presentation to prepare for.

 SlideShare also allows you to save slides and even download the entire slideshow for use on your local computer.

 17. Internet Archive

 Screenshot of Archive.org, August 2021

 The Wayback Machine is great for researching old websites, but it’s so much more.

 As the name implies, this search engine queries a massive collection of documented material, including millions of free videos, books, music, and software.

 Essentially, the Internet Archive is a vast online library where you can access just about anything you could imagine.

 18. Brave

 Screenshot from search for [USC], Brave, August 2021
 Brave is a search engine and browser that boasts three to six times faster than Chrome.

 Currently, in beta, they offer a private, independent, user-focused alternative to Google. They block ads in the content you visit, prevent malware, and block third parties from tracking your activity.

 19. Neeva

 Screenshot from search of [best air purifiers], Neeva, August 2021
 Neeva was created by ex-Google executives who wanted to offer an ad-free, affiliate-free search experience.

 In addition to their search engine, they offer a browser extension that works on all major browsers to block ads and third-party tracking tools on the websites you visit.

 You can sign up for a free four-month trial without a credit card to see how their results compare to other search engines and determine if it’s worth the investment. After the free trial, it is only $4.95 per month.

 20. WolframAlpha

 Screenshot of WolframAlpha.com, August 2021

 WolframAlpha is a computational knowledge engine that allows you to compute answers to problems and search through expert-level data on a variety of subjects, from Algebra to Words & Linguistics.

 They also offer pro features for individuals, students, and educators that need professional-grade computation and analysis of imported data. Pricing starts at $5.49 per month.

 The Takeaway

 Google may be the most popular choice in search engines, but it may not always be the best choice, depending on your needs and priorities.

 Many of these alternative search engines can provide a better user experience than Google.

 Whether you are concerned about privacy or just want to explore your options, there are plenty of search engines to experiment with.

 Do yourself a favor and give some of these a try.

 More Resources:

 * The 7 Most Popular Search Engines in the World
 * The 10 Best Video Search Engines
 * How Search Engines Work

 Featured image: Stanislaw Mikulski/Shutterstock

 Category SEO Tools
 ADVERTISEMENT
 Read Full Bio
 VIP CONTRIBUTOR

 Chuck Price

 Founder at Measurable SEO

 Need a Content Marketing Program that Earns Links & Boosts Profits? I’m the founder of Measurable SEO and former COO ...

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Google isn’t just another search engine. It is the search engine that many people turn to for everyday searches, product research, and staying up to date on the latest news.
Google is also the main search engine of focus for SEO and marketing professionals.
With a market share above 90%, it’s hard to argue that any search engine serves up better results than Google.
At least that’s a common perception.
Google’s easy-to-use interface and personalized user experience come at a cost. Google tracks your activity throughout their services, keeping a detailed history of your search queries, the sites you visit, and much more.
It’s no secret the search engine giant catalogs the browsing habits of its users and shares that information with advertisers and other interested parties.
If you are unwilling to trade privacy for convenience or have specific search needs, there are a number of Google alternatives that offer a better search experience.
Here are 20 search alternatives to Google.
1. Bing
 Screenshot from search for [classic cars], Bing, August 2021  As of January 2020, Microsoft sites handled a quarter of all search queries in the United States.
 One could argue that Bing actually outperforms Google in certain respects.
For starters, Bing has a rewards program that allows one to accumulate points while searching. These points are redeemable at the Microsoft and Windows stores, which is a nice perk.
In my view, the Bing image search GUI is superior to its rival’s and much more intuitive.
Bing carries that same clean user experience to video, making it the go-to source for video search without a YouTube bias.
2. Yandex
 Screenshot from search for [Abraham Lincoln], Yandex, August 2021  Looking for a search perspective outside of the United States?
  Yandex is used by more than 45% of Russian Internet users.
It is also used in Belarus, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and Ukraine.
Yandex is an overall easy-to-use search engine. As an added bonus, it offers a suite of some pretty cool tools.
3. CC Search
 Screenshot from search for [Best musics], CC Search, August 2021   CC Search should be your first stop on the hunt for nearly any type of copyright-free content.
 This search engine is perfect if you need music for a video, an image for a blog post, or anything else without worrying about an angry artist coming after you for ripping off their work.
The way CC Search works is simple – it draws in results from platforms such as Soundcloud, Wikimedia, and Flickr and displays results labeled as Creative Commons material.
If privacy is important to you, consider:
4. Swisscows
 Screenshot from search for [best places to visit], Swisscows, August 2021  Swisscows is a unique option on this list, billing itself as a family-friendly semantic search engine.
 They also pride themselves in respecting users’ privacy, never collecting, storing or tracking data.
It uses artificial intelligence to determine the context of a user’s query.
Over time, Swisscows promises to answer your questions with surprising accuracy.
5. DuckDuckGo
 Screenshot from search for [best movies of all time], DuckDuckGo, August 2021  DuckDuckGo doesn’t collect or store any of your personal information.
 That means you can run your searches in peace without having to worry about the boogeyman watching you through your computer screen.
 DuckDuckGo is the perfect choice for those who wish to keep their browsing habits and personal information private.
6. StartPage
 Screenshot from search for {best places new york], Startpage, August 2021 
 StartPage serves up answers from Google. It’s the perfect choice for those who prefer Google’s search results but aren’t keen on having their search history tracked and stored.
It also includes a URL generator, a proxy service, and HTTPS support.
The URL generator is especially useful because it eliminates the need to collect cookies.
Instead, it remembers your settings in a way that promotes privacy.
7. Search Encrypt
 Screenshot from search for [privacy policy], Search Encrypt, August 2021  Search Encrypt is a private search engine that uses local encryption to ensure your searches remain private.
 It uses a combination of encryption methods that include Secure Sockets Layer encryption and AES-256 encryption.
When you input a query, Search Encrypt will pull the results from its network of search partners and deliver the requested information.
One of the best parts of Search Encrypt is that your search terms will eventually expire, so your information will remain private even if someone has local access to your computer.
8. Gibiru
 Screenshot from search for [survival gear], Gibiru, August 2021  According to their website, “Gibiru is the preferred Search Engine for Patriots.”
 They claim their search results are sourced from a modified Google algorithm, so users are able to query the information they seek without worrying about Google’s tracking activities.
Because Gibiru doesn’t install tracking cookies on your computer they purport to be faster than “NSA Search Engines.”
9. OneSearch
 Screenshot from search for [best video games], OneSearch, August 2021  Verizon Media launched its privacy-focused search engine, OneSearch, in January 2020.
 It promises:
 No cookie tracking, retargeting, or personal profiling.
No sharing of personal data with advertisers.
No storing of user search history.
Unbiased, unfiltered search results.
Encrypted search terms.
 Looking for crowd-sourced search results? Then try…
10. Wiki.com
 Screenshot from search for [star wars], Wiki.com, August 2020   Wiki.com pulls its results from thousands of wikis on the net.
 It is the perfect search engine for those who appreciate community-led information as found on sites like Wikipedia.
11. Boardreader
 Screenshot from search for [SEO], Boardreader, August 2021  If you’re interested in finding a forum or message board about a specific subject, Boardreader should be the first place you turn to.
 This search engine queries its results from a wide variety of message boards and forums online. You should be able to find the forum you want with just a few keystrokes.
Prefer search engines with a mission of doing social good? Check out:
 12. giveWater 
 Screenshot from search for [environmentally friendly], giveWater, August 2021   GiveWater is a self-described “social impact search engine” which aims to have a positive impact on the world by empowering users to solve the issue of poor quality water and ineffective sanitation across the developing world.
 It was founded after the company’s CEO met the founder of Charity: Water, Scott Harrison, and was inspired to try to make a difference through his own work.
 13. Ekoru 
 Screenshot from search for [climate change], Ekoru, August 2021   Ekoru is taking on the ever-present threat of climate change by donating 60% of its monthly revenue to one of several partner charities, ranging from those focusing on reforestation and climate action to those who are dedicated to animal welfare and conservation.
 They also aim to select a different charitable cause every month.
Interestingly, Ekoru puts its money where its mouth is, using renewable energy sources for its data centers and taking a stand for civil rights by not storing any user or search-related data on their servers.
14. Ecosia
 Screenshot from search for [best hotels], Ecosia, August 2021  Looking to save the planet, one tree at a time? Then check out this environmentally friendly search engine!
 This may come as a surprise, but your Google searches actually contribute to the creation of quite a bit of CO2.
To battle this issue, Ecosia uses the revenues generated from search engine queries to plant trees. Typically Ecosia needs around 45 searches to plant a new tree.
One can debate if the following are search engines, but there is no question there’s loads of information to be found at:
15. Twitter
 Screenshot from search for [Search Engine Journal], Twitter, August 2021  Twitter is hard to beat as a real-time search engine.
 It’s the perfect place to go for minute-by-minute updates in the case of an emergency.
Google’s algorithm will catch up eventually, but nothing beats a tweet in the heat of the moment.
To make the most of it, check out our guide to Twitter Advanced Search.
16. SlideShare
 Screenshot from search for [link building], Slideshare, August 2021   SlideShare allows you to search for documented slideshow presentations.
 You can also search for ebooks and PDFs, making it an excellent tool if you have a business presentation to prepare for.
SlideShare also allows you to save slides and even download the entire slideshow for use on your local computer.
17. Internet Archive
 Screenshot of Archive.org, August 2021 
The Wayback Machine is great for researching old websites, but it’s so much more.
As the name implies, this search engine queries a massive collection of documented material, including millions of free videos, books, music, and software.
Essentially, the Internet Archive is a vast online library where you can access just about anything you could imagine.
18. Brave
 Screenshot from search for [USC], Brave, August 2021   Brave is a search engine and browser that boasts three to six times faster than Chrome.
 Currently, in beta, they offer a private, independent, user-focused alternative to Google. They block ads in the content you visit, prevent malware, and block third parties from tracking your activity.
19. Neeva
 Screenshot from search of [best air purifiers], Neeva, August 2021   Neeva was created by ex-Google executives who wanted to offer an ad-free, affiliate-free search experience.
 In addition to their search engine, they offer a browser extension that works on all major browsers to block ads and third-party tracking tools on the websites you visit.
You can sign up for a free four-month trial without a credit card to see how their results compare to other search engines and determine if it’s worth the investment. After the free trial, it is only $4.95 per month.
20. WolframAlpha
 Screenshot of WolframAlpha.com, August 2021 
 WolframAlpha is a computational knowledge engine that allows you to compute answers to problems and search through expert-level data on a variety of subjects, from Algebra to Words &amp; Linguistics.
They also offer pro features for individuals, students, and educators that need professional-grade computation and analysis of imported data. Pricing starts at $5.49 per month.
 The Takeaway 
Google may be the most popular choice in search engines, but it may not always be the best choice, depending on your needs and priorities.
Many of these alternative search engines can provide a better user experience than Google.
Whether you are concerned about privacy or just want to explore your options, there are plenty of search engines to experiment with.
Do yourself a favor and give some of these a try.
 More Resources: 
  The 7 Most Popular Search Engines in the World 
 The 10 Best Video Search Engines 
 How Search Engines Work 
   Featured image: Stanislaw Mikulski/Shutterstock
20 Great Search Engines You Can Use Instead of Google
https://www.searchenginejournal.com/alternative-search-engines/271409/
https://openverse.org/?referrer=creativecommons.org
Openverse
0001-01-01T00:00:00Z

<html><body><div><div><div><section> <p><span>Openverse uses analytics to improve the quality of our service. Visit <a href="https://openverse.org/privacy">the privacy page</a> to learn more or opt out.</span></p> </section> <header><a href="https://openverse.org/"></a> <nav><ul><li><a href="https://openverse.org/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://creativecommons.org/about/cclicenses/">Licenses</a></li><li><a href="https://openverse.org/sources">Sources</a></li><li><a href="https://openverse.org/search-help">Search help</a></li><li><a href="https://make.wordpress.org/openverse/handbook/">Get involved</a></li><li><a href="https://api.openverse.engineering/v1/">API</a></li><li><a href="https://docs.openverse.org/terms_of_service.html">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://openverse.org/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://openverse.org/feedback">Feedback</a></li></ul></nav> </header></div> <div><main><div><h2>
 Explore more than 700 million creative works
 </h2> <p>
 An extensive library of free stock photos, images, and audio, available for free use.
 </p> <p>All Openverse content is under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/">Creative Commons license</a> or is in the public domain.</p></div> <div><p><a href="https://openverse.org/image/cfa45160-a7be-4911-9b9f-4e66678ec7f7"></a><a href="https://openverse.org/image/47e4e857-07ef-4a97-b6ca-94126a3c4246"></a><a href="https://openverse.org/image/19d3e29b-c7a1-427a-925c-7ecb041fefcf"></a><a href="https://openverse.org/image/ae1a41d7-1994-49db-8e61-6f12c46c6227"></a><a href="https://openverse.org/image/8af4c811-867d-47f7-b165-ebef48d1570c"></a><a href="https://openverse.org/image/4ef9042a-2f04-4129-91cd-0fc659bfe91a"></a><a href="https://openverse.org/image/190ecf9b-acfa-4aef-8805-3445e7b91db1"></a><a href="https://openverse.org/image/0f6e95c6-2cf9-4b44-bfe2-62895894edfe"></a><a href="https://openverse.org/image/52544e9b-a420-4090-9c7d-89ddc742a8c3"></a><a href="https://openverse.org/image/f64b3f5f-5bf4-4c9c-9106-edab2945b1d7"></a><a href="https://openverse.org/image/bee966d9-8095-4349-abb9-576dedc1be1a"></a><a href="https://openverse.org/image/8da073a3-21bd-4722-87f1-2cf5104bb33f"></a><a href="https://openverse.org/image/09e5cb23-db65-48a0-bb3a-2a6f7e028d84"></a><a href="https://openverse.org/image/348a2bc3-fddf-4e2c-a343-60f6ea671d76"></a><a href="https://openverse.org/image/dea12340-bda7-4772-b339-9c68a0a2a63e"></a></p></div></main> </div></div></div></body></html>
Openverse uses analytics to improve the quality of our service. Visit the privacy page to learn more or opt out.         About   Licenses   Sources   Search help   Get involved   API   Terms   Privacy   Feedback         
 Explore more than 700 million creative works
  
 An extensive library of free stock photos, images, and audio, available for free use.
  All Openverse content is under a Creative Commons license or is in the public domain.
Openverse
https://wordpress.org/openverse/?referrer=creativecommons.org
https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/structured_search
Filtering and sorting search results | Programmable Search Engine | Google Developers
2006-09-23
None
<div><div>
 
 
<h2>Overview</h2>
<p>To help users get to the right pages on your site, Programmable Search Engine provides structured search operators that enable you to drill down into subsets of search results based on <a href="/custom-search/docs/structured_data">structured data</a> found in your pages or the metadata associated with the images on your sites.</p>
<p>For <strong>image search</strong>, Google relies on both structured data on your pages and image metadata discovered when crawling your site. We recommend that all webmasters become familiar with our <a href="http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=114016">image publishing guidelines</a>.</p>
<ol>
 <li><a href="#web">Web search</a>
 <ul>
 <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
 <li><a href="#filter_by_attribute">Filter by Attribute</a></li>
 <li><a href="#filter_by_branch">Filter by Tree Branch</a></li>
 <li><a href="#sort_by_attribute">Sort by Attribute</a></li>
 <li><a href="#bias_by_attribute">Bias by Attribute</a></li>
 <li><a href="#restrict_to_range">Restrict to Range</a></li>
 </ul>
 </li>
 <li><a href="#image">Image search</a>
 <ul>
 <li><a href="#image_filter_attribute">Filter by Attribute</a></li>
 </ul>
 </li>
 <li><a href="#structured_search_element">Structured Search in the Programmable Search Element</a></li>
</ol>
<h2>Web search</h2>
<p>Unlike text, which is a free form sequence of words, structured data is
logically organized into a set of objects with a set of attributes.
Programmable Search Engine extracts a variety of structured data for use by structured
search operators, including dates, authors, ratings and prices; this is the
same data available for use in <a href="/custom-search/docs/snippets">custom snippets</a>. In
addition, Programmable Search Engine supports structured data in any of the following formats: </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong><a href="/custom-search/docs/structured_data#pagemaps">PageMap:</a></strong>
 A PageMap explicitly represents structured data as DataObjects
 with Attributes and values, encoded as an XML block embedded in
 a web page. Programmable Search Engine makes all well formed PageMap data
 available for structured search operators; it can also be used in
 <a href="/custom-search/docs/snippets#creating_snippets">custom snippets</a>.
 </li>
 <li><strong><a href="/custom-search/docs/structured_data#metags"><code>meta</code> tags:</a></strong>
 Google extracts selected content from <code>meta</code>
 tags of the form <code>&lt;meta name="<em>NAME</em>"
 content="<em>VALUE</em>"&gt;</code>. A <code>meta</code> tag of the form
 <code>&lt;meta name="pubdate" content="20100101"&gt;</code> can be
 used with a search operator of the form:
 <code>&amp;sort=metatags-pubdate</code>.
 </li>
 <li><strong><a href="/custom-search/docs/structured_data#page_dates">Page Dates:</a></strong>
 Google estimates the date for a page based the URL, title, byline date
 and other features. This date can be used with the sort operator using
 the special structured data type <code>date</code>, as in <code>&amp;sort=date</code>.
 </li>
 <li><strong><a href="/custom-search/docs/structured_data#rich_snippets">Rich Snippets Data:</a></strong>
 Google also extracts a subset of the data from public standards like:
 <ul>
 <li><strong><a href="/custom-search/docs/structured_data#jsonld">JSON-LD</a></strong>,</li>
 <li><strong><a href="/custom-search/docs/structured_data#microformats">Microformats</a></strong>,</li>
 <li><strong><a href="/custom-search/docs/structured_data#rdfa">RDFa</a></strong></li>
 <li>and <strong><a href="/custom-search/docs/structured_data#microdata">Microdata</a></strong></li>
 </ul> for use in Programmable Search Engine's structured data operators.
 For example, to sort pages marked up with the Microformat
 <code>hrecipe</code> standard based on their ratings, use
 <code>&amp;sort=recipe-ratingstars</code>.
 </li>
</ul>
<p><a href="/custom-search/docs/structured_data">More information about providing structured data</a>.</p>
<p>If your pages include structured data, you can then apply Programmable Search Engine's
structured search operators to restrict your searches to fields with particular
data values, strictly sort by numerical values, bias towards certain values
rather than sort, or even restrict to a given numerical range of values.
</p>
<p>Programmable Search Engine supports the following search operators over structured data:
</p>
<ul>
 <li><a href="#filter_by_attribute">Filter by Attribute</a> which is available for all structured
 data formats except JSON-LD.
 </li>
 <li><a href="/custom-search/docs/filter_by_branch">Filter by tree branch</a> which is available for JSON-LD,
 Microformat and RDFa</li>
 <li><a href="#sort_by_attribute">Sort by Attribute</a>
 </li>
 <li><a href="#bias_by_attribute">Bias by Attribute</a>
 </li>
 <li><a href="#restrict_to_range">Restrict to Range</a>
 </li>
</ul>
<p><a href="#top">Back to top</a></p>
<h3>Filter by Attribute</h3>
<p>
Filtering by attribute enables you to select three kinds of results:
</p>
<ul>
 <li>Results with a specific attached DataObject, such as a review</li>
 <li>Results with a DataObject with a given field, such as
 a review with a price range.</li>
 <li>Results with a specific value of a field, such as a
 review with 5 stars.</li>
</ul>
<p>
To filter by attribute, add a
<code>more:pagemap:<em>TYPE</em>-<em>NAME</em>:<em>VALUE</em></code>
operator to a search query. This restricts search results to pages which
have structured data that exactly matches that type, name and value. (Programmable Search Engine
will convert up to 200 attributes per page, starting with pagemap data,
followed by JSON-LD, microformat, metatags, RDFa, and microdata). Attributes should not be more
than 128 characters long.
You can generalize this operator by omitting <code>VALUE</code> to match
all instances of the named field or omitting <code>-NAME:VALUE</code>
to match all objects of a given type.</p>
<p>To see how the complete operator is constructed from structured data,
recall the example we used earlier:
</p>
<pre>[halloween <strong>more:pagemap:document-author:lisamorton</strong>]
</pre>
<p>
Breaking down the <code>more:pagemap:document-author:lisamorton</code>
restriction in more detail,
the <code>more:</code> operator is what Programmable Search Engine uses
for refinement labels, the <code>pagemap:</code> part of the refinement
tells us to refine results by specific attributes in the indexed PageMaps,
and the remaining elements of the operator—<code>document-author</code> and
<code>lisamorton</code>—specify the content the restriction drills
down into. Recall the PageMap from the example:
</p>
<pre>&lt;PageMap&gt;
 &lt;DataObject type="document"&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="title"&gt;The Five Scariest Traditional Halloween Stories&lt;/Attribute&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="author"&gt;lisamorton&lt;/Attribute&gt;
 &lt;/DataObject&gt;
&lt;/PageMap&gt;</pre>
<p>
The <code>document-author:</code> qualifier of the operator tells us to look
for the DataObject with type <code>document</code> with an Attribute named <code>author</code>.
This structured data key is followed by the value <code>lisamorton</code>,
which must match exactly the value of the Attribute to be returned in a
search containing this restriction.
</p>
<p><code>more:p:document-author:lisamorton</code></p><p>When filtering by Attribute, you can create more complex filters (and shorter
commands) by using a compact query. For instance, you could add the following
PageMap for a URL:
</p><pre> &lt;pagemap&gt;
 &lt;DataObject type="document"&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="keywords"&gt;horror&lt;/Attribute&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="keywords"&gt;fiction&lt;/Attribute&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="keywords"&gt;Irish&lt;/Attribute&gt;
 &lt;/DataObject&gt;
 &lt;/pagemap&gt;
 &lt;/page&gt;
</pre>
<p>To retrieve results for the query "Irish AND fiction", use the following:
</p><pre>more:p:document-keywords:irish*fiction</pre>
<p>This is equivalent to <code>more:pagemap:document-keywords:Irish more:pagemap:document-keywords:fiction</code>.</p>
<p>To retrieve the results for "Irish AND (fiction OR horror)", use the following:
</p><pre>more:p:document-keywords:irish*fiction,irish*horror</pre>
<p><a href="#top">Back to top</a></p>
<h3>Filter by Branch</h3>
<p><em>Filter by branch</em> is a variation of <em>filter by attribute</em> that is available for
JSON-LD, Microformat and RDFa. It is the <em>only</em> type of filter by attribute
available for JSON-LD structured data.</p>
<p>
 If the structured data does not contain trees, or only contains trees without
 children, the restricts are the same as filter by attribute.
 However, trees with children have restricts that contain:
 <kbd>type-name</kbd> for each node from the root out to the leaf node, so a tree where:
 </p><ul>
 <li>The root is of type <em>Event</em></li>
 <li>A child is named <em>rating</em></li>
 <li>That child has a type of <em>AggregateRating</em></li>
 <li>The child has an attribute with name <em>ratingCount</em> and value <em>22</em></li>
 </ul><p>
 Will generate the restrict:
 <kbd>more:pagemap:event-rating-aggregaterating-ratingcount:22</kbd> for the branch
 ending at the rating count.
 </p>
<h3>Using Filter by Attribute or Branch with Other Features</h3>
<p>
You can use this open-ended syntax for drill down into content specified in
PageMaps on the documents on your site; you can also use this same syntax
with almost all other types of <a href="/custom-search/docs/structured_data">structured data</a>
supported by Google, excluding only the
<a href="/custom-search/docs/structured_data#page_dates">estimated page date</a>. You can
also use these <code>more:pagemap:</code> operators with
<a href="http://www.google.com/support/customsearch/bin/answer.py?answer=70359">
refinement labels</a> or
<a href="http://www.google.com/support/forum/p/customsearch/thread?tid=3b8c2315d4ce9c85">
hidden query elements</a>
to filter results by attributes that are important to your application,
so end users will not have to type these restriction qualifiers directly.
</p>
<p>
You can also omit parts of the search operator. In the example above,
note that the PageMap specifies a DataObject of type <code>document</code> and
an attribute of type <code>author</code>. But not every page on your site may be
a document, and not all documents may have an attributed author. If you
use an operator of the form <code>more:pagemap:document-author</code>,
the returned results will include all pages with an <code>author</code> Attribute
in the <code>document</code> DataObject, regardless of what the value of the
Attribute is. Similarly, <code>more:pagemap:document</code> will return
all results with PageMaps that have DataObjects of type <code>document</code>,
regardless of what fields are on that DataObject.
</p>
<h4>Tokenizing Text Values for Restricts</h4>
<p>
Attribute values which contain spaces, punctuation, or special characters
are almost always split into separate tokens; for example, an attribute
value of "Programmable Search Engine@google" would be split into three separate tokens,
"custom", "search" and "google". This permits searches on a single word
embedded in a larger sequence of words and punctuation, such as an production
description. (Programmable Search Engine will extract up to 10 tokens per string, so if your
attribute value contains more than 10 words, not all may be available for restricting
results.)
For example, the following PageMap includes a production description of
<a href="https://programmablesearchengine.googleblog.com//">Programmable Search Engine</a>:
</p>
<pre>&lt;PageMap&gt;
 &lt;DataObject type="product"&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="description"&gt;Programmable Search Engine provides customized search engines&lt;/Attribute&gt;
 &lt;/DataObject&gt;
&lt;/PageMap&gt;</pre>
<p>
The following restriction would find all pages with <code>product-description</code>
attributes about "search":
</p>
<pre>[more:pagemap:product-description:search]
</pre>
<p>
 More rules for tokenizing text values:
</p><ul>
 <li>Text values are convert to lower case for restricts
 </li><li>For strings up to six tokens long, an additional restrict is generated for the entire string,
 with blanks replaced by <code>_</code>, like <code>please_attend</code>.
 </li>
 <li>
 Separate restricts are not generated for <em>stop words</em>, words like <kbd>the</kbd>,
 <kbd>a</kbd>, <kbd>but</kbd> and <kbd>hence</kbd> that are less useful for searching. So, the
 text value: "the main point" would generate restricts for <kbd>main</kbd>, <kbd>point</kbd>,
 and <kbd>the_main_point</kbd> but would not generate a restrict for <kbd>the</kbd>.
 </li>
 <li>
 Only the first ten words in the text value are used to form restricts.
 </li>
 <li>
 Punctuation characters that are not treated as delimiters are converted to underscores,
 <code>_</code>.
 </li>
</ul>
<h4>Drilling Into Tokenized Values Using Multiple Restrictions</h4>
<p>
To drill down more deeply, you can add other restrictions; for example,
to get only pages that describe products of search engine, add the restrictions:
</p>
<pre>[more:pagemap:product-description:search <strong>more:pagemap:product-description:engine</strong>]
</pre>
<p>
The ordering of the <code>more:pagemap:</code> restrictions is not significant;
tokens are extracted from an attribute value into an unordered set.
</p>
<p>These restrictions
are combined by default with an AND; however, you could also combine them with an
<a href="http://www.google.com/support/websearch/bin/answer.py?answer=136861">OR operator</a>
to get results that match either restrict. For example, the following is a search that
would match content from either about search or game:
</p>
<pre>[more:pagemap:product-description:search <strong>OR</strong> more:pagemap:product-description:game]
</pre>
<p>
One exception to tokenization is for attribute values which are URLs. Since
tokens from URLs have marginal usefulness, we do not generate any token from
attribute values which are valid URL.
</p>
<p>In certain cases—for example, when short tokens are frequently found together,
Programmable Search Engine may combine them to create supertokens. For example, if the tokens
"President" and "Obama" frequently appear next to each other, Programmable Search Engine may
create the supertoken "president_obama". As a result, <code>[more:pagemap:leaders-name:president_obama]</code>
will return the same results as <code>[more:pagemap:leaders-name:president <strong>AND</strong> more:pagemap:leaders-name:obama]</code>.
</p>
<p>
Another principal exception to tokenization based on punctuation is
the forward slash '/' when it separates numbers. Attribute values
of the form 'NUMBER/NUMBER' or 'NUMBER/NUMBER/NUMBER' are treated
as single contiguous tokens; for example,
'3.5/5.0' and '<a href="https://programmablesearchengine.googleblog.com/2009/10/three-birthday-candles-for-custom-search.html">09/23/2006</a>'
are treated as single tokens. For example, to
search on an Attribute with a value of '2006/09/23', use the restrict:
</p>
<pre>[more:pagemap:birth-date:2006/09/23]
</pre>
<p>
Joining based on slashes only works when the forward slash is between
numbers without spaces; spaces between the slash and the number will
result in the creation of separate tokens. Furthermore, numbers joined
by slashes must match exactly; the Filter by Attribute operator does
not interpret these values as fractions or dates. Programmable Search Engine's
other structured search operators, such as
<a href="#sort_by_attribute">Sort by Attribute</a> and
<a href="#restrict_to_range">Restrict to Range</a>, do interpret
these numbers as fractions and dates; see the documentation on
<a href="/custom-search/docs/structured_data">Providing Structured Data</a> for
more details.
</p>
 <p>
 <a href="#top">Back to top</a>
 </p>
 <h3>
 Restricts from JSON-LD
 </h3>
 <p>
 <a href="https://json-ld.org/">JSON-LD</a> is a powerful, standard, format for structured data.
 The data is formatted as <a href="https://www.json.org/">JSON</a> and placed in a
 <code>&lt;script&gt;</code> tag with <code>type="application/ld+json"</code>.
 </p>
 <p>
 The following is minimal bit of HTML with some simple JSON-LD:
 
 </p><pre>&lt;script type="application/ld+json"&gt;
 {
 "@id": "http://event.example.com/events/presenting-foo",
 "@type": "http://schema.org/AggregateRating",
 "http://schema.org/ratingCount": "22",
 "http://schema.org/ratingValue": "4.4",
 "http://schema.org/itemReviewed": {
 "@type": "http://schema.org/Event",
 "http://schema.org/description": "Please attend.",
 "http://schema.org/name": "Presenting Foo",
 "http://schema.org/startdate": "2022-05-24",
 "http://schema.org/location": "Back room"
 }
 }
&lt;/script&gt;</pre>
 
 
<p>
It will generate the following <em>restricts</em>:
 </p><ul>
 <li><kbd>more:pagemap:aggregaterating-ratingcount:22</kbd></li>
 <li><kbd>more:pagemap:aggregaterating-ratingvalue:4.4</kbd></li>
 <li><kbd>more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-description:please_attend</kbd></li>
 <li><kbd>more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-description:please</kbd></li>
 <li><kbd>more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-description:attend</kbd></li>
 <li><kbd>more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-name:presenting_foo</kbd></li>
 <li><kbd>more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-name:presenting</kbd></li>
 <li><kbd>more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-name:foo</kbd></li>
 <li><kbd>more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-startdate:2022-05-24</kbd></li>
 <li><kbd>more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-location:back_room</kbd></li>
 <li><kbd>more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-location:back</kbd></li>
 <li><kbd>more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-location:room</kbd></li>
 </ul>
 
<p>
 For JSON-LD, we only generate restricts for the entire path from the root,
 see <a href="/custom-search/docs/filter_by_branch">Filter by Branch</a>.
 However, a root of a JSON-LD tree has leaf nodes as children the
 resulting restricts have the same form as Attribute Restricts. Some of the restricts in the
 example above are formed from leaf nodes at the root and take the Attribute Restrict's
 (type-name-value) form, like: <kbd>more:pagemap:aggregaterating-ratingcount:22</kbd>
</p>
<p>
 <strong>Note:</strong> Other structured data formats permit strings up to 128 bytes long, but for
 JSON-LD, all strings are truncated to about 50 characters—making an effort not to end
 the string mid-word. Depending on word-length, this may limit the number of tokens generated
 from the string more strictly than the limit to ten tokens.
</p>
<p><a href="#top">Back to top</a></p>
<h3>Sort by Attribute</h3>
<p>
Sometimes it isn't enough to limit a search to a specific type of results;
for example, in a search over restaurant reviews you might want the highest
rated restaurants to appear at the top of the list. You can achieve this
with Programmable Search Engine's sort by attribute feature, which changes the
ordering of results based on the values of structured data attributes.
Sorting is activated by adding a
<code>&amp;sort=<em>TYPE</em>-<em>NAME</em>:<em>DIRECTION</em></code>
URL parameter to the request URL to your Programmable Search Engine.
Like structured search, sort by attribute depends on structured data on
your pages; unlike structured search, however, sorting requires that the
field has a numerical interpretation, such as numbers and dates.
</p>
<p>
In its simplest form, you specify a structured data type based on
a Data Object type and
Attribute name in a PageMap and add it to the request URL as
<code>&amp;sort=<em>TYPE</em>-<em>NAME</em></code>. For example, to sort by
date on a page that represents its data as type <code>date</code>
and name <code>sdate</code>, use the following syntax:
</p>
<pre>https://www.google.com/cse?cx=000525776413497593842:aooj-2z_jjm&amp;q=comic+con<strong>&amp;sort=date-sdate</strong>
</pre>
<p>
This by default performs a hard sort in descending order - that is,
search results are ordered strictly by the date, with the most recent
dates (that translate to the largest numbers) ordered first.
If you want to change the sort ordering to ascending, append an
<code>:a</code> to the field (or append a <code>:d</code> to explicitly
specify descending). For example, to show the oldest results first,
you could use a restriction of the form:
</p>
<pre>https://www.google.com/cse?cx=000525776413497593842:aooj-2z_jjm&amp;q=comic+con<strong>&amp;sort=date-sdate:a</strong>
</pre>
<p>
Sorted results from your engine are presented based on the value those
pages have in their PageMaps for that DataObject and Attribute. Pages
which lack PageMaps, that DataObject type or a parsable value for that
Attribute will not show up in a hard sort. In the examples above, pages
without a <code>date-sdate</code> attribute will not show up
in the results. Hard sorting cannot be combined with the Bias by Attribute
feature described in the next section, but it can be combined with
<a href="#filter_by_attribute">Filter by Attribute</a> and
<a href="#restrict_to_range">Restrict to Range</a>.
</p>
<p><a href="#top">Back to top</a></p>
<h3>Bias by Attribute</h3>
<p>
Sometimes you do not want to exclude results which do not have a value;
for example you wanted to search for Lebanese cuisine; a variety of
different restaurants might match, from pure Lebanese (most relevant) to
Greek (least relevant). For this case you can use strong or weak
biasing, which will strongly or weakly promote results which have your
value but will not exclude results which lack it. You specify a strong
or weak bias by appending a second value after the sorting direction:
<code>&amp;sort=<em>TYPE</em>-<em>NAME</em>:<em>DIRECTION</em>:<em>STRENGTH</em></code>,
either <code>:s</code> for strong bias or
<code>:w</code> for weak bias (and <code>:h</code> for hard
sort, though adding <code>:h</code> is optional as it is the default).
For example, adding a strong bias would ensure that the best
rated Mediterranean restaurants would outperform the worst rated
Mediterranean restaurants, but make it unlikely that they would outrank
an exact match on a Lebanese restaurant:
</p>
<pre>https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&amp;q=lebanese+restaurant<strong>&amp;sort=review-rating:d:s</strong>
</pre>
<p>
Multiple biases can be combined using the comma operator:
</p>
<pre>https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&amp;q=lebanese+restaurant<strong>&amp;sort=review-rating:d:s,review-pricerange:d:w</strong>
</pre>
<p>
The ordering of the biases does not matter.
However, hard sort cannot be combined with any other sort as it enforces
a strict ordering. The last sort operator you specify in the list will
override all previous sort and bias operators.
</p>
<p><a href="#top">Back to top</a></p>
<h3>Restrict to Range</h3>
<p>
To include results between a range of values or above or below a value,
use a range restriction. Range restricts are specified by an <code>:r</code>
appended to the attribute name, followed by the upper and lower bound on the
attribute values: <code>&amp;sort=<em>TYPE</em>-<em>NAME</em>:r:<em>LOWER</em>:<em>UPPER</em></code>.
For example, to include only reviews written between March and April
2009, you could specify a range restriction of:
</p>
<pre>https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&amp;q=lebanese+restaurant<strong>&amp;sort=review-date:r:20090301:20090430</strong>
</pre>
<p>
For the Restrict to Range operator, Google supports numbers
in float format and dates in
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601">ISO 8601</a>
<code>YYYYMMDD</code> without dashes.
</p>
<p>
You do not need to specify either an upper or a lower bound: for
example, to specify only dates before 2009, you could write:
</p>
<pre>https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&amp;q=lebanese+restaurant<strong>&amp;sort=review-date:r::20091231</strong>
</pre>
<p>
To include only ratings over 3 stars, use the following:
</p>
<pre>https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&amp;q=lebanese+restaurant<strong>&amp;sort=rating-stars:r:3.0</strong>
</pre>
<p>
Ranges are inclusive, and can be combined with the comma operator with
each other or with either one sort or one or more bias criteria. Note
that combining a range restrict with both a sort and bias criteria will
result in only a sort over items with values in the range. For example,
to sort by rating only items with three or more stars, use the following:
</p>
<pre>https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&amp;q=lebanese+restaurant<strong>&amp;sort=rating-stars,rating-stars:r:3.0</strong>
</pre>
<p>
You can sort over one criterian and restrict by range over another.
For example, to sort by rating only items reviewed in the month of
October, use the following:
</p>
<pre>https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&amp;q=lebanese+restaurant<strong>&amp;sort=rating-stars,review-date:r:20101001:20101031</strong>
</pre>
<h2>Image search</h2>
<p>When you enable Image search for your search engine, Google will display image results in a separate tab. You can enable image search by using the Programmable Search Engine control panel or by updating your context.xml file.</p>
<p>Image Search relies on the information Google discovers when crawling your site. To improve how your images are displayed in search results (both in Programmable Search Engine and Google Web Search), it's a good idea to become familiar with Google's <a href="http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=114016">image publishing guidelines</a>.</p>
<h3>Filter by image attribute</h3>
<p>Like Web Search, Image Search search supports filtering on attributes such as <code>src</code>, <code>alt</code>, and <code>title</code>.
</p><p><a href="#top">Back to top</a></p>
<h2>Structured Search in the Programmable Search Element</h2>
<p>
Structured search features can also be used in conjunction with the Google
Programmable Search Element. Just like with the operators expressed in the query
or URL parameters, structured search in the element first requires that
the pages you are searching over be marked up with the attributes you want
to search by; then the Programmable Search Element's <code>sort</code> operator
combined with <code>more:pagemap:</code> operators in the query will
sort or restrict search results appropriately.
</p>
<p>
For example, SignOnSanDiego.com, a California news portal, uses the
Programmable Search Element to render recent stories with photos in the results:
</p>
<blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p>
To ensure readers see not only the most relevant, but also timely news,
SignOnSanDiego uses the Bias by Attribute with a "strong" weight towards
recent publication dates. SignOnSanDiego implements these date attributes
with PageMaps; one used by SignOnSanDiego looks like this:
</p><pre>&lt;!--
 &lt;PageMap&gt;
 &lt;DataObject type="date"&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="displaydate" value="Wednesday, August 25, 2010"/&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="sdate" value="20100825"/&gt;
 &lt;/DataObject&gt;
 &lt;DataObject type="thumbnail"&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="src" value="http://media.signonsandiego.com/img/photos/2010/08/25/635a63e9-f4a1-45aa-835a-ebee666b82e0news.ap.org_t100.jpg"/&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="width" value="100"/&gt;
 &lt;/DataObject&gt;
 &lt;/PageMap&gt;
 --&gt;
</pre>
<p>
To apply Sort by Attribute over this field, you set the
<code>sort</code> option in the search code for the
Programmable Search Element as shown below:
</p>
<pre>...
&lt;div class="gcse-search" sort_by="date-sdate:d:s"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
...
</pre>
<p>
Just like the URL <code>&amp;sort=</code> parameter described above, the sort option in the Programmable Search Element
<code>&lt;div class="gcse-search" sort_by="date-sdate:d:s"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</code>
takes a combined attribute name, like <code>date-sdate</code>, and several optional
parameters separated by colons. In this case, SignOnSanDiego specified
sorting in descending order <code>d</code> using the strong bias
<code>s</code> flavor of the operator. If you don’t provide
qualifiers, the default is to use a descending order with a hard sort,
just as it is in the URL operator case.
</p>
<p>
The sort option also enables the Restrict by Range feature. For example
a site like SignOnSanDiego might enable users to search for articles
published between August 25 and September 9 in 2010. To implement this,
you can set the sort options to
<code>date-sdate:r:20100825:20100907</code>. This again uses the combined
attribute name <code>date-sdate</code>, but instead restricts to the
range <code>r</code> of specified values <code>20100825:20100907</code>.
As with the URL parameter, you can omit the upper or lower item of the
range in the <code>sort</code> option of the Programmable Search Element.
</p>
<p>
Another powerful feature of the sort option is that you can combine Sort by
Attribute and Restrict by Range. You can combine multiple operators in
the sort option using a comma. For example, to combine
SignOnSanDiego’s strong bias with the above date restrict, you would
specify <code>date-sdate:d:s,date-sdate:r:20100825:20100907</code>. This
feature can combine distinct attributes; for example, a movie review
site might display the most highly rated movies released within the last
week with the option <code>review-rating,release-date:r:20100907:</code>.
</p>
<p>
Please refer to <a href="/custom-search/docs/element#supported_attributes">this page</a> for all supported attributes.
</p>
<p>
You can also use Filter by Attribute with the Programmable Search Element.
For example, take our <a href="#tokenization">earlier example</a> with
pages that had <code>linked-blog</code> attributes; to create a custom
search control that only returned pages that linked to use the following code
to inject a <code>more:pagemap:linked-blog:blogspot</code> operator into
every query:
</p>
<pre>...
&lt;div class="gcse-search" webSearchQueryAddition="more:pagemap:linked-blog:blogspot"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
...
</pre>
<p>
This method is relatively inflexible because it adds a restriction to all
queries issued from this control. To see other options, consult the documentation
on the
<a href="https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/element">Programmable Search Element</a>.
</p>
<p><a href="#top">Back to top</a></p>
<h2>Exploring Other Features</h2>
<p>
Structured search features are a powerful set of options that give you
a great deal of control over your search application, allowing you to
use custom attributes to order and restrict your search results in very
powerful ways for your users. Structured search also works well with
other Programmable Search Engine features such as custom result snippets.
For more information:
</p>
<ul>
 <li>
 If you want to learn more about what structured data Google
 supports, see <a href="/custom-search/docs/structured_data">Providing Structured Data</a>.
 </li>
 <li>
 If you want to learn more about using structured data for snippets,
 see <a href="/custom-search/docs/snippets">Customizing Your Result Snippets</a>.
 </li>
</ul>
 
 
 
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Filtering and sorting search results

Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences.

 Overview

 To help users get to the right pages on your site, Programmable Search Engine provides structured search operators that enable you to drill down into subsets of search results based on structured data found in your pages or the metadata associated with the images on your sites.

 For image search, Google relies on both structured data on your pages and image metadata discovered when crawling your site. We recommend that all webmasters become familiar with our image publishing guidelines.

 1. Web search
 + Overview
 + Filter by Attribute
 + Filter by Tree Branch
 + Sort by Attribute
 + Bias by Attribute
 + Restrict to Range
 2. Image search
 + Filter by Attribute
 3. Structured Search in the Programmable Search Element

 Web search

 Unlike text, which is a free form sequence of words, structured data is logically organized into a set of objects with a set of attributes. Programmable Search Engine extracts a variety of structured data for use by structured search operators, including dates, authors, ratings and prices; this is the same data available for use in custom snippets. In addition, Programmable Search Engine supports structured data in any of the following formats:

 * PageMap: A PageMap explicitly represents structured data as DataObjects with Attributes and values, encoded as an XML block embedded in a web page. Programmable Search Engine makes all well formed PageMap data available for structured search operators; it can also be used in custom snippets.
 * meta tags: Google extracts selected content from meta tags of the form <meta name="NAME" content="VALUE">. A meta tag of the form <meta name="pubdate" content="20100101"> can be used with a search operator of the form: &sort=metatags-pubdate.
 * Page Dates: Google estimates the date for a page based the URL, title, byline date and other features. This date can be used with the sort operator using the special structured data type date, as in &sort=date.
 * Rich Snippets Data: Google also extracts a subset of the data from public standards like:
 + JSON-LD,
 + Microformats,
 + RDFa
 + and Microdata
 for use in Programmable Search Engine's structured data operators. For example, to sort pages marked up with the Microformat hrecipe standard based on their ratings, use &sort=recipe-ratingstars.

 More information about providing structured data.

 If your pages include structured data, you can then apply Programmable Search Engine's structured search operators to restrict your searches to fields with particular data values, strictly sort by numerical values, bias towards certain values rather than sort, or even restrict to a given numerical range of values.

 Programmable Search Engine supports the following search operators over structured data:

 * Filter by Attribute which is available for all structured data formats except JSON-LD.
 * Filter by tree branch which is available for JSON-LD, Microformat and RDFa
 * Sort by Attribute
 * Bias by Attribute
 * Restrict to Range

 Back to top

 Filter by Attribute

 Filtering by attribute enables you to select three kinds of results:

 * Results with a specific attached DataObject, such as a review
 * Results with a DataObject with a given field, such as a review with a price range.
 * Results with a specific value of a field, such as a review with 5 stars.

 To filter by attribute, add a more:pagemap:TYPE-NAME:VALUE operator to a search query. This restricts search results to pages which have structured data that exactly matches that type, name and value. (Programmable Search Engine will convert up to 200 attributes per page, starting with pagemap data, followed by JSON-LD, microformat, metatags, RDFa, and microdata). Attributes should not be more than 128 characters long. You can generalize this operator by omitting VALUE to match all instances of the named field or omitting -NAME:VALUE to match all objects of a given type.

 To see how the complete operator is constructed from structured data, recall the example we used earlier:

 
 [halloween more:pagemap:document-author:lisamorton]
 

 Breaking down the more:pagemap:document-author:lisamorton restriction in more detail, the more: operator is what Programmable Search Engine uses for refinement labels, the pagemap: part of the refinement tells us to refine results by specific attributes in the indexed PageMaps, and the remaining elements of the operator—document-author and lisamorton—specify the content the restriction drills down into. Recall the PageMap from the example:

 <PageMap>
 <DataObject type="document">
 <Attribute name="title">The Five Scariest Traditional Halloween Stories</Attribute>
 <Attribute name="author">lisamorton</Attribute>
 </DataObject>
 </PageMap>

 The document-author: qualifier of the operator tells us to look for the DataObject with type document with an Attribute named author. This structured data key is followed by the value lisamorton, which must match exactly the value of the Attribute to be returned in a search containing this restriction.

 more:p:document-author:lisamorton

 When filtering by Attribute, you can create more complex filters (and shorter commands) by using a compact query. For instance, you could add the following PageMap for a URL:

 
 <pagemap>
 <DataObject type="document">
 <Attribute name="keywords">horror</Attribute>
 <Attribute name="keywords">fiction</Attribute>
 <Attribute name="keywords">Irish</Attribute>
 </DataObject>
 </pagemap>
 </page>
 

 To retrieve results for the query "Irish AND fiction", use the following:

 
 more:p:document-keywords:irish*fiction

 This is equivalent to more:pagemap:document-keywords:Irish more:pagemap:document-keywords:fiction.

 To retrieve the results for "Irish AND (fiction OR horror)", use the following:

 
 more:p:document-keywords:irish*fiction,irish*horror

 Back to top

 Filter by Branch

 Filter by branch is a variation of filter by attribute that is available for JSON-LD, Microformat and RDFa. It is the only type of filter by attribute available for JSON-LD structured data.

 If the structured data does not contain trees, or only contains trees without children, the restricts are the same as filter by attribute. However, trees with children have restricts that contain: type-name for each node from the root out to the leaf node, so a tree where:

 * The root is of type Event
 * A child is named rating
 * That child has a type of AggregateRating
 * The child has an attribute with name ratingCount and value 22
 Will generate the restrict: more:pagemap:event-rating-aggregaterating-ratingcount:22 for the branch ending at the rating count.

 Using Filter by Attribute or Branch with Other Features

 You can use this open-ended syntax for drill down into content specified in PageMaps on the documents on your site; you can also use this same syntax with almost all other types of structured data supported by Google, excluding only the estimated page date. You can also use these more:pagemap: operators with refinement labels or hidden query elements to filter results by attributes that are important to your application, so end users will not have to type these restriction qualifiers directly.

 You can also omit parts of the search operator. In the example above, note that the PageMap specifies a DataObject of type document and an attribute of type author. But not every page on your site may be a document, and not all documents may have an attributed author. If you use an operator of the form more:pagemap:document-author, the returned results will include all pages with an author Attribute in the document DataObject, regardless of what the value of the Attribute is. Similarly, more:pagemap:document will return all results with PageMaps that have DataObjects of type document, regardless of what fields are on that DataObject.

 Tokenizing Text Values for Restricts

 Attribute values which contain spaces, punctuation, or special characters are almost always split into separate tokens; for example, an attribute value of "Programmable Search Engine@google" would be split into three separate tokens, "custom", "search" and "google". This permits searches on a single word embedded in a larger sequence of words and punctuation, such as an production description. (Programmable Search Engine will extract up to 10 tokens per string, so if your attribute value contains more than 10 words, not all may be available for restricting results.) For example, the following PageMap includes a production description of Programmable Search Engine:

 <PageMap>
 <DataObject type="product">
 <Attribute name="description">Programmable Search Engine provides customized search engines</Attribute>
 </DataObject>
 </PageMap>

 The following restriction would find all pages with product-description attributes about "search":

 
 [more:pagemap:product-description:search]
 

 More rules for tokenizing text values:

 * Text values are convert to lower case for restricts
 * For strings up to six tokens long, an additional restrict is generated for the entire string, with blanks replaced by _, like please_attend.
 * Separate restricts are not generated for stop words, words like the, a, but and hence that are less useful for searching. So, the text value: "the main point" would generate restricts for main, point, and the_main_point but would not generate a restrict for the.
 * Only the first ten words in the text value are used to form restricts.
 * Punctuation characters that are not treated as delimiters are converted to underscores, _.

 Drilling Into Tokenized Values Using Multiple Restrictions

 To drill down more deeply, you can add other restrictions; for example, to get only pages that describe products of search engine, add the restrictions:

 
 [more:pagemap:product-description:search more:pagemap:product-description:engine]
 

 The ordering of the more:pagemap: restrictions is not significant; tokens are extracted from an attribute value into an unordered set.

 These restrictions are combined by default with an AND; however, you could also combine them with an OR operator to get results that match either restrict. For example, the following is a search that would match content from either about search or game:

 
 [more:pagemap:product-description:search OR more:pagemap:product-description:game]
 

 One exception to tokenization is for attribute values which are URLs. Since tokens from URLs have marginal usefulness, we do not generate any token from attribute values which are valid URL.

 In certain cases—for example, when short tokens are frequently found together, Programmable Search Engine may combine them to create supertokens. For example, if the tokens "President" and "Obama" frequently appear next to each other, Programmable Search Engine may create the supertoken "president_obama". As a result, [more:pagemap:leaders-name:president_obama] will return the same results as [more:pagemap:leaders-name:president AND more:pagemap:leaders-name:obama].

 Another principal exception to tokenization based on punctuation is the forward slash '/' when it separates numbers. Attribute values of the form 'NUMBER/NUMBER' or 'NUMBER/NUMBER/NUMBER' are treated as single contiguous tokens; for example, '3.5/5.0' and '09/23/2006' are treated as single tokens. For example, to search on an Attribute with a value of '2006/09/23', use the restrict:

 
 [more:pagemap:birth-date:2006/09/23]
 

 Joining based on slashes only works when the forward slash is between numbers without spaces; spaces between the slash and the number will result in the creation of separate tokens. Furthermore, numbers joined by slashes must match exactly; the Filter by Attribute operator does not interpret these values as fractions or dates. Programmable Search Engine's other structured search operators, such as Sort by Attribute and Restrict to Range, do interpret these numbers as fractions and dates; see the documentation on Providing Structured Data for more details.

 Back to top

 Restricts from JSON-LD

 JSON-LD is a powerful, standard, format for structured data. The data is formatted as JSON and placed in a <script> tag with type="application/ld+json".

 The following is minimal bit of HTML with some simple JSON-LD:

 <script type="application/ld+json">
 {
 "@id": "http://event.example.com/events/presenting-foo",
 "@type": "http://schema.org/AggregateRating",
 "http://schema.org/ratingCount": "22",
 "http://schema.org/ratingValue": "4.4",
 "http://schema.org/itemReviewed": {
 "@type": "http://schema.org/Event",
 "http://schema.org/description": "Please attend.",
 "http://schema.org/name": "Presenting Foo",
 "http://schema.org/startdate": "2022-05-24",
 "http://schema.org/location": "Back room"
 }
 }
 </script>

 It will generate the following restricts:

 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-ratingcount:22
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-ratingvalue:4.4
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-description:please_attend
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-description:please
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-description:attend
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-name:presenting_foo
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-name:presenting
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-name:foo
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-startdate:2022-05-24
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-location:back_room
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-location:back
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-location:room

 For JSON-LD, we only generate restricts for the entire path from the root, see Filter by Branch. However, a root of a JSON-LD tree has leaf nodes as children the resulting restricts have the same form as Attribute Restricts. Some of the restricts in the example above are formed from leaf nodes at the root and take the Attribute Restrict's (type-name-value) form, like: more:pagemap:aggregaterating-ratingcount:22

 Note: Other structured data formats permit strings up to 128 bytes long, but for JSON-LD, all strings are truncated to about 50 characters—making an effort not to end the string mid-word. Depending on word-length, this may limit the number of tokens generated from the string more strictly than the limit to ten tokens.

 Back to top

 Sort by Attribute

 Sometimes it isn't enough to limit a search to a specific type of results; for example, in a search over restaurant reviews you might want the highest rated restaurants to appear at the top of the list. You can achieve this with Programmable Search Engine's sort by attribute feature, which changes the ordering of results based on the values of structured data attributes. Sorting is activated by adding a &sort=TYPE-NAME:DIRECTION URL parameter to the request URL to your Programmable Search Engine. Like structured search, sort by attribute depends on structured data on your pages; unlike structured search, however, sorting requires that the field has a numerical interpretation, such as numbers and dates.

 In its simplest form, you specify a structured data type based on a Data Object type and Attribute name in a PageMap and add it to the request URL as &sort=TYPE-NAME. For example, to sort by date on a page that represents its data as type date and name sdate, use the following syntax:

 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=000525776413497593842:aooj-2z_jjm&q=comic+con&sort=date-sdate
 

 This by default performs a hard sort in descending order - that is, search results are ordered strictly by the date, with the most recent dates (that translate to the largest numbers) ordered first. If you want to change the sort ordering to ascending, append an :a to the field (or append a :d to explicitly specify descending). For example, to show the oldest results first, you could use a restriction of the form:

 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=000525776413497593842:aooj-2z_jjm&q=comic+con&sort=date-sdate:a
 

 Sorted results from your engine are presented based on the value those pages have in their PageMaps for that DataObject and Attribute. Pages which lack PageMaps, that DataObject type or a parsable value for that Attribute will not show up in a hard sort. In the examples above, pages without a date-sdate attribute will not show up in the results. Hard sorting cannot be combined with the Bias by Attribute feature described in the next section, but it can be combined with Filter by Attribute and Restrict to Range.

 Back to top

 Bias by Attribute

 Sometimes you do not want to exclude results which do not have a value; for example you wanted to search for Lebanese cuisine; a variety of different restaurants might match, from pure Lebanese (most relevant) to Greek (least relevant). For this case you can use strong or weak biasing, which will strongly or weakly promote results which have your value but will not exclude results which lack it. You specify a strong or weak bias by appending a second value after the sorting direction: &sort=TYPE-NAME:DIRECTION:STRENGTH, either :s for strong bias or :w for weak bias (and :h for hard sort, though adding :h is optional as it is the default). For example, adding a strong bias would ensure that the best rated Mediterranean restaurants would outperform the worst rated Mediterranean restaurants, but make it unlikely that they would outrank an exact match on a Lebanese restaurant:

 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&q=lebanese+restaurant&sort=review-rating:d:s
 

 Multiple biases can be combined using the comma operator:

 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&q=lebanese+restaurant&sort=review-rating:d:s,review-pricerange:d:w
 

 The ordering of the biases does not matter. However, hard sort cannot be combined with any other sort as it enforces a strict ordering. The last sort operator you specify in the list will override all previous sort and bias operators.

 Back to top

 Restrict to Range

 To include results between a range of values or above or below a value, use a range restriction. Range restricts are specified by an :r appended to the attribute name, followed by the upper and lower bound on the attribute values: &sort=TYPE-NAME:r:LOWER:UPPER. For example, to include only reviews written between March and April 2009, you could specify a range restriction of:

 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&q=lebanese+restaurant&sort=review-date:r:20090301:20090430
 

 For the Restrict to Range operator, Google supports numbers in float format and dates in ISO 8601 YYYYMMDD without dashes.

 You do not need to specify either an upper or a lower bound: for example, to specify only dates before 2009, you could write:

 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&q=lebanese+restaurant&sort=review-date:r::20091231
 

 To include only ratings over 3 stars, use the following:

 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&q=lebanese+restaurant&sort=rating-stars:r:3.0
 

 Ranges are inclusive, and can be combined with the comma operator with each other or with either one sort or one or more bias criteria. Note that combining a range restrict with both a sort and bias criteria will result in only a sort over items with values in the range. For example, to sort by rating only items with three or more stars, use the following:

 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&q=lebanese+restaurant&sort=rating-stars,rating-stars:r:3.0
 

 You can sort over one criterian and restrict by range over another. For example, to sort by rating only items reviewed in the month of October, use the following:

 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&q=lebanese+restaurant&sort=rating-stars,review-date:r:20101001:20101031
 

 Image search

 When you enable Image search for your search engine, Google will display image results in a separate tab. You can enable image search by using the Programmable Search Engine control panel or by updating your context.xml file.

 Image Search relies on the information Google discovers when crawling your site. To improve how your images are displayed in search results (both in Programmable Search Engine and Google Web Search), it's a good idea to become familiar with Google's image publishing guidelines.

 Filter by image attribute

 Like Web Search, Image Search search supports filtering on attributes such as src, alt, and title.

 Back to top

 Structured Search in the Programmable Search Element

 Structured search features can also be used in conjunction with the Google Programmable Search Element. Just like with the operators expressed in the query or URL parameters, structured search in the element first requires that the pages you are searching over be marked up with the attributes you want to search by; then the Programmable Search Element's sort operator combined with more:pagemap: operators in the query will sort or restrict search results appropriately.

 For example, SignOnSanDiego.com, a California news portal, uses the Programmable Search Element to render recent stories with photos in the results:

 To ensure readers see not only the most relevant, but also timely news, SignOnSanDiego uses the Bias by Attribute with a "strong" weight towards recent publication dates. SignOnSanDiego implements these date attributes with PageMaps; one used by SignOnSanDiego looks like this:

 
 <!--
 <PageMap>
 <DataObject type="date">
 <Attribute name="displaydate" value="Wednesday, August 25, 2010"/>
 <Attribute name="sdate" value="20100825"/>
 </DataObject>
 
 <DataObject type="thumbnail">
 <Attribute name="src" value="http://media.signonsandiego.com/img/photos/2010/08/25/635a63e9-f4a1-45aa-835a-ebee666b82e0news.ap.org_t100.jpg"/>
 <Attribute name="width" value="100"/>
 </DataObject>
 </PageMap>
 -->
 

 To apply Sort by Attribute over this field, you set the sort option in the search code for the Programmable Search Element as shown below:

 
 ...
 <div class="gcse-search" sort_by="date-sdate:d:s"></div>
 ...
 

 Just like the URL &sort= parameter described above, the sort option in the Programmable Search Element <div class="gcse-search" sort_by="date-sdate:d:s"></div> takes a combined attribute name, like date-sdate, and several optional parameters separated by colons. In this case, SignOnSanDiego specified sorting in descending order d using the strong bias s flavor of the operator. If you don’t provide qualifiers, the default is to use a descending order with a hard sort, just as it is in the URL operator case.

 The sort option also enables the Restrict by Range feature. For example a site like SignOnSanDiego might enable users to search for articles published between August 25 and September 9 in 2010. To implement this, you can set the sort options to date-sdate:r:20100825:20100907. This again uses the combined attribute name date-sdate, but instead restricts to the range r of specified values 20100825:20100907. As with the URL parameter, you can omit the upper or lower item of the range in the sort option of the Programmable Search Element.

 Another powerful feature of the sort option is that you can combine Sort by Attribute and Restrict by Range. You can combine multiple operators in the sort option using a comma. For example, to combine SignOnSanDiego’s strong bias with the above date restrict, you would specify date-sdate:d:s,date-sdate:r:20100825:20100907. This feature can combine distinct attributes; for example, a movie review site might display the most highly rated movies released within the last week with the option review-rating,release-date:r:20100907:.

 Please refer to this page for all supported attributes.

 You can also use Filter by Attribute with the Programmable Search Element. For example, take our earlier example with pages that had linked-blog attributes; to create a custom search control that only returned pages that linked to use the following code to inject a more:pagemap:linked-blog:blogspot operator into every query:

 
 ...
 <div class="gcse-search" webSearchQueryAddition="more:pagemap:linked-blog:blogspot">||||I|||| ...
 

 This method is relatively inflexible because it adds a restriction to all queries issued from this control. To see other options, consult the documentation on the Programmable Search Element.

 Back to top

 Exploring Other Features

 Structured search features are a powerful set of options that give you a great deal of control over your search application, allowing you to use custom attributes to order and restrict your search results in very powerful ways for your users. Structured search also works well with other Programmable Search Engine features such as custom result snippets. For more information:

 * If you want to learn more about what structured data Google supports, see Providing Structured Data.
 * If you want to learn more about using structured data for snippets, see Customizing Your Result Snippets.
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Last updated 2023-02-01 UTC.

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Overview
To help users get to the right pages on your site, Programmable Search Engine provides structured search operators that enable you to drill down into subsets of search results based on structured data found in your pages or the metadata associated with the images on your sites.
For image search, Google relies on both structured data on your pages and image metadata discovered when crawling your site. We recommend that all webmasters become familiar with our image publishing guidelines.
  Web search
 
  Overview 
  Filter by Attribute 
  Filter by Tree Branch 
  Sort by Attribute 
  Bias by Attribute 
  Restrict to Range 
 
 
  Image search
 
  Filter by Attribute 
 
 
  Structured Search in the Programmable Search Element 
Web search
Unlike text, which is a free form sequence of words, structured data is
logically organized into a set of objects with a set of attributes.
Programmable Search Engine extracts a variety of structured data for use by structured
search operators, including dates, authors, ratings and prices; this is the
same data available for use in custom snippets. In
addition, Programmable Search Engine supports structured data in any of the following formats: 
   PageMap: 
 A PageMap explicitly represents structured data as DataObjects
 with Attributes and values, encoded as an XML block embedded in
 a web page. Programmable Search Engine makes all well formed PageMap data
 available for structured search operators; it can also be used in
 custom snippets.
 
    meta tags: 
 Google extracts selected content from meta
 tags of the form &lt;meta name="NAME"
 content="VALUE"&gt;. A meta tag of the form
 &lt;meta name="pubdate" content="20100101"&gt; can be
 used with a search operator of the form:
 &amp;sort=metatags-pubdate.
 
   Page Dates: 
 Google estimates the date for a page based the URL, title, byline date
 and other features. This date can be used with the sort operator using
 the special structured data type date, as in &amp;sort=date.
 
   Rich Snippets Data: 
 Google also extracts a subset of the data from public standards like:
 
   JSON-LD ,
   Microformats ,
   RDFa  
 and  Microdata  
  for use in Programmable Search Engine's structured data operators.
 For example, to sort pages marked up with the Microformat
 hrecipe standard based on their ratings, use
 &amp;sort=recipe-ratingstars.
 
 More information about providing structured data.
If your pages include structured data, you can then apply Programmable Search Engine's
structured search operators to restrict your searches to fields with particular
data values, strictly sort by numerical values, bias towards certain values
rather than sort, or even restrict to a given numerical range of values.
Programmable Search Engine supports the following search operators over structured data:
  Filter by Attribute which is available for all structured
 data formats except JSON-LD.
 
  Filter by tree branch which is available for JSON-LD,
 Microformat and RDFa
  Sort by Attribute
 
  Bias by Attribute
 
  Restrict to Range
 
 Back to top 
Filter by Attribute
Filtering by attribute enables you to select three kinds of results:
 Results with a specific attached DataObject, such as a review
 Results with a DataObject with a given field, such as
 a review with a price range.
 Results with a specific value of a field, such as a
 review with 5 stars.
To filter by attribute, add a
more:pagemap:TYPE-NAME:VALUE 
operator to a search query. This restricts search results to pages which
have structured data that exactly matches that type, name and value. (Programmable Search Engine
will convert up to 200 attributes per page, starting with pagemap data,
followed by JSON-LD, microformat, metatags, RDFa, and microdata). Attributes should not be more
than 128 characters long.
You can generalize this operator by omitting VALUE to match
all instances of the named field or omitting -NAME:VALUE
to match all objects of a given type.
To see how the complete operator is constructed from structured data,
recall the example we used earlier:
[halloween more:pagemap:document-author:lisamorton]
Breaking down the more:pagemap:document-author:lisamorton
restriction in more detail,
the more: operator is what Programmable Search Engine uses
for refinement labels, the pagemap: part of the refinement
tells us to refine results by specific attributes in the indexed PageMaps,
and the remaining elements of the operator—document-author and
lisamorton—specify the content the restriction drills
down into. Recall the PageMap from the example:
&lt;PageMap&gt;
 &lt;DataObject type="document"&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="title"&gt;The Five Scariest Traditional Halloween Stories&lt;/Attribute&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="author"&gt;lisamorton&lt;/Attribute&gt;
 &lt;/DataObject&gt;
&lt;/PageMap&gt;
The document-author: qualifier of the operator tells us to look
for the DataObject with type document with an Attribute named author.
This structured data key is followed by the value lisamorton,
which must match exactly the value of the Attribute to be returned in a
search containing this restriction.
 more:p:document-author:lisamorton  When filtering by Attribute, you can create more complex filters (and shorter
commands) by using a compact query. For instance, you could add the following
PageMap for a URL:
  &lt;pagemap&gt;
 &lt;DataObject type="document"&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="keywords"&gt;horror&lt;/Attribute&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="keywords"&gt;fiction&lt;/Attribute&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="keywords"&gt;Irish&lt;/Attribute&gt;
 &lt;/DataObject&gt;
 &lt;/pagemap&gt;
 &lt;/page&gt;
To retrieve results for the query "Irish AND fiction", use the following:
 more:p:document-keywords:irish*fiction
This is equivalent to more:pagemap:document-keywords:Irish more:pagemap:document-keywords:fiction.
To retrieve the results for "Irish AND (fiction OR horror)", use the following:
 more:p:document-keywords:irish*fiction,irish*horror
 Back to top 
Filter by Branch
 Filter by branch is a variation of filter by attribute that is available for
JSON-LD, Microformat and RDFa. It is the only type of filter by attribute
available for JSON-LD structured data.
 If the structured data does not contain trees, or only contains trees without
 children, the restricts are the same as filter by attribute.
 However, trees with children have restricts that contain:
 type-name for each node from the root out to the leaf node, so a tree where:
  
 The root is of type Event 
 A child is named rating 
 That child has a type of AggregateRating 
 The child has an attribute with name ratingCount and value 22 
  
 Will generate the restrict:
 more:pagemap:event-rating-aggregaterating-ratingcount:22 for the branch
 ending at the rating count.
 
Using Filter by Attribute or Branch with Other Features
You can use this open-ended syntax for drill down into content specified in
PageMaps on the documents on your site; you can also use this same syntax
with almost all other types of structured data
supported by Google, excluding only the
estimated page date. You can
also use these more:pagemap: operators with
refinement labels or
hidden query elements
to filter results by attributes that are important to your application,
so end users will not have to type these restriction qualifiers directly.
You can also omit parts of the search operator. In the example above,
note that the PageMap specifies a DataObject of type document and
an attribute of type author. But not every page on your site may be
a document, and not all documents may have an attributed author. If you
use an operator of the form more:pagemap:document-author,
the returned results will include all pages with an author Attribute
in the document DataObject, regardless of what the value of the
Attribute is. Similarly, more:pagemap:document will return
all results with PageMaps that have DataObjects of type document,
regardless of what fields are on that DataObject.
Tokenizing Text Values for Restricts
Attribute values which contain spaces, punctuation, or special characters
are almost always split into separate tokens; for example, an attribute
value of "Programmable Search Engine@google" would be split into three separate tokens,
"custom", "search" and "google". This permits searches on a single word
embedded in a larger sequence of words and punctuation, such as an production
description. (Programmable Search Engine will extract up to 10 tokens per string, so if your
attribute value contains more than 10 words, not all may be available for restricting
results.)
For example, the following PageMap includes a production description of
Programmable Search Engine:
&lt;PageMap&gt;
 &lt;DataObject type="product"&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="description"&gt;Programmable Search Engine provides customized search engines&lt;/Attribute&gt;
 &lt;/DataObject&gt;
&lt;/PageMap&gt;
The following restriction would find all pages with product-description
attributes about "search":
[more:pagemap:product-description:search]
 More rules for tokenizing text values:
 
 Text values are convert to lower case for restricts
  For strings up to six tokens long, an additional restrict is generated for the entire string,
 with blanks replaced by _, like please_attend.
 
 
 Separate restricts are not generated for stop words, words like the,
 a, but and hence that are less useful for searching. So, the
 text value: "the main point" would generate restricts for main, point,
 and the_main_point but would not generate a restrict for the.
 
 
 Only the first ten words in the text value are used to form restricts.
 
 
 Punctuation characters that are not treated as delimiters are converted to underscores,
 _.
 
Drilling Into Tokenized Values Using Multiple Restrictions
To drill down more deeply, you can add other restrictions; for example,
to get only pages that describe products of search engine, add the restrictions:
[more:pagemap:product-description:search more:pagemap:product-description:engine]
The ordering of the more:pagemap: restrictions is not significant;
tokens are extracted from an attribute value into an unordered set.
These restrictions
are combined by default with an AND; however, you could also combine them with an
OR operator
to get results that match either restrict. For example, the following is a search that
would match content from either about search or game:
[more:pagemap:product-description:search OR more:pagemap:product-description:game]
One exception to tokenization is for attribute values which are URLs. Since
tokens from URLs have marginal usefulness, we do not generate any token from
attribute values which are valid URL.
In certain cases—for example, when short tokens are frequently found together,
Programmable Search Engine may combine them to create supertokens. For example, if the tokens
"President" and "Obama" frequently appear next to each other, Programmable Search Engine may
create the supertoken "president_obama". As a result, [more:pagemap:leaders-name:president_obama]
will return the same results as [more:pagemap:leaders-name:president AND more:pagemap:leaders-name:obama].
Another principal exception to tokenization based on punctuation is
the forward slash '/' when it separates numbers. Attribute values
of the form 'NUMBER/NUMBER' or 'NUMBER/NUMBER/NUMBER' are treated
as single contiguous tokens; for example,
'3.5/5.0' and '09/23/2006'
are treated as single tokens. For example, to
search on an Attribute with a value of '2006/09/23', use the restrict:
[more:pagemap:birth-date:2006/09/23]
Joining based on slashes only works when the forward slash is between
numbers without spaces; spaces between the slash and the number will
result in the creation of separate tokens. Furthermore, numbers joined
by slashes must match exactly; the Filter by Attribute operator does
not interpret these values as fractions or dates. Programmable Search Engine's
other structured search operators, such as
Sort by Attribute and
Restrict to Range, do interpret
these numbers as fractions and dates; see the documentation on
Providing Structured Data for
more details.
 
 Back to top
 
 
 Restricts from JSON-LD
 
 
 JSON-LD is a powerful, standard, format for structured data.
 The data is formatted as JSON and placed in a
 &lt;script&gt; tag with type="application/ld+json".
 
 
 The following is minimal bit of HTML with some simple JSON-LD:
 
  &lt;script type="application/ld+json"&gt;
 {
 "@id": "http://event.example.com/events/presenting-foo",
 "@type": "http://schema.org/AggregateRating",
 "http://schema.org/ratingCount": "22",
 "http://schema.org/ratingValue": "4.4",
 "http://schema.org/itemReviewed": {
 "@type": "http://schema.org/Event",
 "http://schema.org/description": "Please attend.",
 "http://schema.org/name": "Presenting Foo",
 "http://schema.org/startdate": "2022-05-24",
 "http://schema.org/location": "Back room"
 }
 }
&lt;/script&gt;
 
 
It will generate the following restricts:
  
  more:pagemap:aggregaterating-ratingcount:22 
  more:pagemap:aggregaterating-ratingvalue:4.4 
  more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-description:please_attend 
  more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-description:please 
  more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-description:attend 
  more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-name:presenting_foo 
  more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-name:presenting 
  more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-name:foo 
  more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-startdate:2022-05-24 
  more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-location:back_room 
  more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-location:back 
  more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-location:room 
 
 
 For JSON-LD, we only generate restricts for the entire path from the root,
 see Filter by Branch.
 However, a root of a JSON-LD tree has leaf nodes as children the
 resulting restricts have the same form as Attribute Restricts. Some of the restricts in the
 example above are formed from leaf nodes at the root and take the Attribute Restrict's
 (type-name-value) form, like: more:pagemap:aggregaterating-ratingcount:22
 Note: Other structured data formats permit strings up to 128 bytes long, but for
 JSON-LD, all strings are truncated to about 50 characters—making an effort not to end
 the string mid-word. Depending on word-length, this may limit the number of tokens generated
 from the string more strictly than the limit to ten tokens.
 Back to top 
Sort by Attribute
Sometimes it isn't enough to limit a search to a specific type of results;
for example, in a search over restaurant reviews you might want the highest
rated restaurants to appear at the top of the list. You can achieve this
with Programmable Search Engine's sort by attribute feature, which changes the
ordering of results based on the values of structured data attributes.
Sorting is activated by adding a
&amp;sort=TYPE-NAME:DIRECTION 
URL parameter to the request URL to your Programmable Search Engine.
Like structured search, sort by attribute depends on structured data on
your pages; unlike structured search, however, sorting requires that the
field has a numerical interpretation, such as numbers and dates.
In its simplest form, you specify a structured data type based on
a Data Object type and
Attribute name in a PageMap and add it to the request URL as
&amp;sort=TYPE-NAME . For example, to sort by
date on a page that represents its data as type date
and name sdate, use the following syntax:
https://www.google.com/cse?cx=000525776413497593842:aooj-2z_jjm&amp;q=comic+con&amp;sort=date-sdate
This by default performs a hard sort in descending order - that is,
search results are ordered strictly by the date, with the most recent
dates (that translate to the largest numbers) ordered first.
If you want to change the sort ordering to ascending, append an
:a to the field (or append a :d to explicitly
specify descending). For example, to show the oldest results first,
you could use a restriction of the form:
https://www.google.com/cse?cx=000525776413497593842:aooj-2z_jjm&amp;q=comic+con&amp;sort=date-sdate:a
Sorted results from your engine are presented based on the value those
pages have in their PageMaps for that DataObject and Attribute. Pages
which lack PageMaps, that DataObject type or a parsable value for that
Attribute will not show up in a hard sort. In the examples above, pages
without a date-sdate attribute will not show up
in the results. Hard sorting cannot be combined with the Bias by Attribute
feature described in the next section, but it can be combined with
Filter by Attribute and
Restrict to Range.
 Back to top 
Bias by Attribute
Sometimes you do not want to exclude results which do not have a value;
for example you wanted to search for Lebanese cuisine; a variety of
different restaurants might match, from pure Lebanese (most relevant) to
Greek (least relevant). For this case you can use strong or weak
biasing, which will strongly or weakly promote results which have your
value but will not exclude results which lack it. You specify a strong
or weak bias by appending a second value after the sorting direction:
&amp;sort=TYPE-NAME:DIRECTION:STRENGTH ,
either :s for strong bias or
:w for weak bias (and :h for hard
sort, though adding :h is optional as it is the default).
For example, adding a strong bias would ensure that the best
rated Mediterranean restaurants would outperform the worst rated
Mediterranean restaurants, but make it unlikely that they would outrank
an exact match on a Lebanese restaurant:
https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&amp;q=lebanese+restaurant&amp;sort=review-rating:d:s
Multiple biases can be combined using the comma operator:
https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&amp;q=lebanese+restaurant&amp;sort=review-rating:d:s,review-pricerange:d:w
The ordering of the biases does not matter.
However, hard sort cannot be combined with any other sort as it enforces
a strict ordering. The last sort operator you specify in the list will
override all previous sort and bias operators.
 Back to top 
Restrict to Range
To include results between a range of values or above or below a value,
use a range restriction. Range restricts are specified by an :r
appended to the attribute name, followed by the upper and lower bound on the
attribute values: &amp;sort=TYPE-NAME:r:LOWER:UPPER .
For example, to include only reviews written between March and April
2009, you could specify a range restriction of:
https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&amp;q=lebanese+restaurant&amp;sort=review-date:r:20090301:20090430
For the Restrict to Range operator, Google supports numbers
in float format and dates in
ISO 8601
YYYYMMDD without dashes.
You do not need to specify either an upper or a lower bound: for
example, to specify only dates before 2009, you could write:
https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&amp;q=lebanese+restaurant&amp;sort=review-date:r::20091231
To include only ratings over 3 stars, use the following:
https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&amp;q=lebanese+restaurant&amp;sort=rating-stars:r:3.0
Ranges are inclusive, and can be combined with the comma operator with
each other or with either one sort or one or more bias criteria. Note
that combining a range restrict with both a sort and bias criteria will
result in only a sort over items with values in the range. For example,
to sort by rating only items with three or more stars, use the following:
https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&amp;q=lebanese+restaurant&amp;sort=rating-stars,rating-stars:r:3.0
You can sort over one criterian and restrict by range over another.
For example, to sort by rating only items reviewed in the month of
October, use the following:
https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&amp;q=lebanese+restaurant&amp;sort=rating-stars,review-date:r:20101001:20101031
Image search
When you enable Image search for your search engine, Google will display image results in a separate tab. You can enable image search by using the Programmable Search Engine control panel or by updating your context.xml file.
Image Search relies on the information Google discovers when crawling your site. To improve how your images are displayed in search results (both in Programmable Search Engine and Google Web Search), it's a good idea to become familiar with Google's image publishing guidelines.
Filter by image attribute
Like Web Search, Image Search search supports filtering on attributes such as src, alt, and title.
  Back to top 
Structured Search in the Programmable Search Element
Structured search features can also be used in conjunction with the Google
Programmable Search Element. Just like with the operators expressed in the query
or URL parameters, structured search in the element first requires that
the pages you are searching over be marked up with the attributes you want
to search by; then the Programmable Search Element's sort operator
combined with more:pagemap: operators in the query will
sort or restrict search results appropriately.
For example, SignOnSanDiego.com, a California news portal, uses the
Programmable Search Element to render recent stories with photos in the results:
To ensure readers see not only the most relevant, but also timely news,
SignOnSanDiego uses the Bias by Attribute with a "strong" weight towards
recent publication dates. SignOnSanDiego implements these date attributes
with PageMaps; one used by SignOnSanDiego looks like this:
 &lt;!--
 &lt;PageMap&gt;
 &lt;DataObject type="date"&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="displaydate" value="Wednesday, August 25, 2010"/&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="sdate" value="20100825"/&gt;
 &lt;/DataObject&gt;
 &lt;DataObject type="thumbnail"&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="src" value="http://media.signonsandiego.com/img/photos/2010/08/25/635a63e9-f4a1-45aa-835a-ebee666b82e0news.ap.org_t100.jpg"/&gt;
 &lt;Attribute name="width" value="100"/&gt;
 &lt;/DataObject&gt;
 &lt;/PageMap&gt;
 --&gt;
To apply Sort by Attribute over this field, you set the
sort option in the search code for the
Programmable Search Element as shown below:
...
&lt;div class="gcse-search" sort_by="date-sdate:d:s"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
...
Just like the URL &amp;sort= parameter described above, the sort option in the Programmable Search Element
&lt;div class="gcse-search" sort_by="date-sdate:d:s"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
takes a combined attribute name, like date-sdate, and several optional
parameters separated by colons. In this case, SignOnSanDiego specified
sorting in descending order d using the strong bias
s flavor of the operator. If you don’t provide
qualifiers, the default is to use a descending order with a hard sort,
just as it is in the URL operator case.
The sort option also enables the Restrict by Range feature. For example
a site like SignOnSanDiego might enable users to search for articles
published between August 25 and September 9 in 2010. To implement this,
you can set the sort options to
date-sdate:r:20100825:20100907. This again uses the combined
attribute name date-sdate, but instead restricts to the
range r of specified values 20100825:20100907.
As with the URL parameter, you can omit the upper or lower item of the
range in the sort option of the Programmable Search Element.
Another powerful feature of the sort option is that you can combine Sort by
Attribute and Restrict by Range. You can combine multiple operators in
the sort option using a comma. For example, to combine
SignOnSanDiego’s strong bias with the above date restrict, you would
specify date-sdate:d:s,date-sdate:r:20100825:20100907. This
feature can combine distinct attributes; for example, a movie review
site might display the most highly rated movies released within the last
week with the option review-rating,release-date:r:20100907:.
Please refer to this page for all supported attributes.
You can also use Filter by Attribute with the Programmable Search Element.
For example, take our earlier example with
pages that had linked-blog attributes; to create a custom
search control that only returned pages that linked to use the following code
to inject a more:pagemap:linked-blog:blogspot operator into
every query:
...
&lt;div class="gcse-search" webSearchQueryAddition="more:pagemap:linked-blog:blogspot"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
...
This method is relatively inflexible because it adds a restriction to all
queries issued from this control. To see other options, consult the documentation
on the
Programmable Search Element.
 Back to top 
Exploring Other Features
Structured search features are a powerful set of options that give you
a great deal of control over your search application, allowing you to
use custom attributes to order and restrict your search results in very
powerful ways for your users. Structured search also works well with
other Programmable Search Engine features such as custom result snippets.
For more information:
 
 If you want to learn more about what structured data Google
 supports, see Providing Structured Data.
 
 
 If you want to learn more about using structured data for snippets,
 see Customizing Your Result Snippets.
 
 
 
 
 
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Filtering and sorting search results
Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences.
 Overview
 To help users get to the right pages on your site, Programmable Search Engine provides structured search operators that enable you to drill down into subsets of search results based on structured data found in your pages or the metadata associated with the images on your sites.
 For image search, Google relies on both structured data on your pages and image metadata discovered when crawling your site. We recommend that all webmasters become familiar with our image publishing guidelines.
 1. Web search
 + Overview
 + Filter by Attribute
 + Filter by Tree Branch
 + Sort by Attribute
 + Bias by Attribute
 + Restrict to Range
 2. Image search
 + Filter by Attribute
 3. Structured Search in the Programmable Search Element
 Web search
 Unlike text, which is a free form sequence of words, structured data is logically organized into a set of objects with a set of attributes. Programmable Search Engine extracts a variety of structured data for use by structured search operators, including dates, authors, ratings and prices; this is the same data available for use in custom snippets. In addition, Programmable Search Engine supports structured data in any of the following formats:
 * PageMap: A PageMap explicitly represents structured data as DataObjects with Attributes and values, encoded as an XML block embedded in a web page. Programmable Search Engine makes all well formed PageMap data available for structured search operators; it can also be used in custom snippets.
 * meta tags: Google extracts selected content from meta tags of the form . A meta tag of the form  can be used with a search operator of the form: &sort=metatags-pubdate.
 * Page Dates: Google estimates the date for a page based the URL, title, byline date and other features. This date can be used with the sort operator using the special structured data type date, as in &sort=date.
 * Rich Snippets Data: Google also extracts a subset of the data from public standards like:
 + JSON-LD,
 + Microformats,
 + RDFa
 + and Microdata
 for use in Programmable Search Engine's structured data operators. For example, to sort pages marked up with the Microformat hrecipe standard based on their ratings, use &sort=recipe-ratingstars.
 More information about providing structured data.
 If your pages include structured data, you can then apply Programmable Search Engine's structured search operators to restrict your searches to fields with particular data values, strictly sort by numerical values, bias towards certain values rather than sort, or even restrict to a given numerical range of values.
 Programmable Search Engine supports the following search operators over structured data:
 * Filter by Attribute which is available for all structured data formats except JSON-LD.
 * Filter by tree branch which is available for JSON-LD, Microformat and RDFa
 * Sort by Attribute
 * Bias by Attribute
 * Restrict to Range
 Back to top
 Filter by Attribute
 Filtering by attribute enables you to select three kinds of results:
 * Results with a specific attached DataObject, such as a review
 * Results with a DataObject with a given field, such as a review with a price range.
 * Results with a specific value of a field, such as a review with 5 stars.
 To filter by attribute, add a more:pagemap:TYPE-NAME:VALUE operator to a search query. This restricts search results to pages which have structured data that exactly matches that type, name and value. (Programmable Search Engine will convert up to 200 attributes per page, starting with pagemap data, followed by JSON-LD, microformat, metatags, RDFa, and microdata). Attributes should not be more than 128 characters long. You can generalize this operator by omitting VALUE to match all instances of the named field or omitting -NAME:VALUE to match all objects of a given type.
 To see how the complete operator is constructed from structured data, recall the example we used earlier:
 
 [halloween more:pagemap:document-author:lisamorton]
 
 Breaking down the more:pagemap:document-author:lisamorton restriction in more detail, the more: operator is what Programmable Search Engine uses for refinement labels, the pagemap: part of the refinement tells us to refine results by specific attributes in the indexed PageMaps, and the remaining elements of the operator—document-author and lisamorton—specify the content the restriction drills down into. Recall the PageMap from the example:
 
 
 The Five Scariest Traditional Halloween Stories
 lisamorton
 
 
 The document-author: qualifier of the operator tells us to look for the DataObject with type document with an Attribute named author. This structured data key is followed by the value lisamorton, which must match exactly the value of the Attribute to be returned in a search containing this restriction.
 more:p:document-author:lisamorton
 When filtering by Attribute, you can create more complex filters (and shorter commands) by using a compact query. For instance, you could add the following PageMap for a URL:
 
 
 
 horror
 fiction
 Irish
 
 
 
 
 To retrieve results for the query "Irish AND fiction", use the following:
 
 more:p:document-keywords:irish*fiction
 This is equivalent to more:pagemap:document-keywords:Irish more:pagemap:document-keywords:fiction.
 To retrieve the results for "Irish AND (fiction OR horror)", use the following:
 
 more:p:document-keywords:irish*fiction,irish*horror
 Back to top
 Filter by Branch
 Filter by branch is a variation of filter by attribute that is available for JSON-LD, Microformat and RDFa. It is the only type of filter by attribute available for JSON-LD structured data.
 If the structured data does not contain trees, or only contains trees without children, the restricts are the same as filter by attribute. However, trees with children have restricts that contain: type-name for each node from the root out to the leaf node, so a tree where:
 * The root is of type Event
 * A child is named rating
 * That child has a type of AggregateRating
 * The child has an attribute with name ratingCount and value 22
 Will generate the restrict: more:pagemap:event-rating-aggregaterating-ratingcount:22 for the branch ending at the rating count.
 Using Filter by Attribute or Branch with Other Features
 You can use this open-ended syntax for drill down into content specified in PageMaps on the documents on your site; you can also use this same syntax with almost all other types of structured data supported by Google, excluding only the estimated page date. You can also use these more:pagemap: operators with refinement labels or hidden query elements to filter results by attributes that are important to your application, so end users will not have to type these restriction qualifiers directly.
 You can also omit parts of the search operator. In the example above, note that the PageMap specifies a DataObject of type document and an attribute of type author. But not every page on your site may be a document, and not all documents may have an attributed author. If you use an operator of the form more:pagemap:document-author, the returned results will include all pages with an author Attribute in the document DataObject, regardless of what the value of the Attribute is. Similarly, more:pagemap:document will return all results with PageMaps that have DataObjects of type document, regardless of what fields are on that DataObject.
 Tokenizing Text Values for Restricts
 Attribute values which contain spaces, punctuation, or special characters are almost always split into separate tokens; for example, an attribute value of "Programmable Search Engine@google" would be split into three separate tokens, "custom", "search" and "google". This permits searches on a single word embedded in a larger sequence of words and punctuation, such as an production description. (Programmable Search Engine will extract up to 10 tokens per string, so if your attribute value contains more than 10 words, not all may be available for restricting results.) For example, the following PageMap includes a production description of Programmable Search Engine:
 
 
 Programmable Search Engine provides customized search engines
 
 
 The following restriction would find all pages with product-description attributes about "search":
 
 [more:pagemap:product-description:search]
 
 More rules for tokenizing text values:
 * Text values are convert to lower case for restricts
 * For strings up to six tokens long, an additional restrict is generated for the entire string, with blanks replaced by _, like please_attend.
 * Separate restricts are not generated for stop words, words like the, a, but and hence that are less useful for searching. So, the text value: "the main point" would generate restricts for main, point, and the_main_point but would not generate a restrict for the.
 * Only the first ten words in the text value are used to form restricts.
 * Punctuation characters that are not treated as delimiters are converted to underscores, _.
 Drilling Into Tokenized Values Using Multiple Restrictions
 To drill down more deeply, you can add other restrictions; for example, to get only pages that describe products of search engine, add the restrictions:
 
 [more:pagemap:product-description:search more:pagemap:product-description:engine]
 
 The ordering of the more:pagemap: restrictions is not significant; tokens are extracted from an attribute value into an unordered set.
 These restrictions are combined by default with an AND; however, you could also combine them with an OR operator to get results that match either restrict. For example, the following is a search that would match content from either about search or game:
 
 [more:pagemap:product-description:search OR more:pagemap:product-description:game]
 
 One exception to tokenization is for attribute values which are URLs. Since tokens from URLs have marginal usefulness, we do not generate any token from attribute values which are valid URL.
 In certain cases—for example, when short tokens are frequently found together, Programmable Search Engine may combine them to create supertokens. For example, if the tokens "President" and "Obama" frequently appear next to each other, Programmable Search Engine may create the supertoken "president_obama". As a result, [more:pagemap:leaders-name:president_obama] will return the same results as [more:pagemap:leaders-name:president AND more:pagemap:leaders-name:obama].
 Another principal exception to tokenization based on punctuation is the forward slash '/' when it separates numbers. Attribute values of the form 'NUMBER/NUMBER' or 'NUMBER/NUMBER/NUMBER' are treated as single contiguous tokens; for example, '3.5/5.0' and '09/23/2006' are treated as single tokens. For example, to search on an Attribute with a value of '2006/09/23', use the restrict:
 
 [more:pagemap:birth-date:2006/09/23]
 
 Joining based on slashes only works when the forward slash is between numbers without spaces; spaces between the slash and the number will result in the creation of separate tokens. Furthermore, numbers joined by slashes must match exactly; the Filter by Attribute operator does not interpret these values as fractions or dates. Programmable Search Engine's other structured search operators, such as Sort by Attribute and Restrict to Range, do interpret these numbers as fractions and dates; see the documentation on Providing Structured Data for more details.
 Back to top
 Restricts from JSON-LD
 JSON-LD is a powerful, standard, format for structured data. The data is formatted as JSON and placed in a  tag with type="application/ld+json".
 The following is minimal bit of HTML with some simple JSON-LD:
 
 {
 "@id": "http://event.example.com/events/presenting-foo",
 "@type": "http://schema.org/AggregateRating",
 "http://schema.org/ratingCount": "22",
 "http://schema.org/ratingValue": "4.4",
 "http://schema.org/itemReviewed": {
 "@type": "http://schema.org/Event",
 "http://schema.org/description": "Please attend.",
 "http://schema.org/name": "Presenting Foo",
 "http://schema.org/startdate": "2022-05-24",
 "http://schema.org/location": "Back room"
 }
 }
 
 It will generate the following restricts:
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-ratingcount:22
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-ratingvalue:4.4
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-description:please_attend
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-description:please
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-description:attend
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-name:presenting_foo
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-name:presenting
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-name:foo
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-startdate:2022-05-24
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-location:back_room
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-location:back
 * more:pagemap:aggregaterating-itemreviewed-event-location:room
 For JSON-LD, we only generate restricts for the entire path from the root, see Filter by Branch. However, a root of a JSON-LD tree has leaf nodes as children the resulting restricts have the same form as Attribute Restricts. Some of the restricts in the example above are formed from leaf nodes at the root and take the Attribute Restrict's (type-name-value) form, like: more:pagemap:aggregaterating-ratingcount:22
 Note: Other structured data formats permit strings up to 128 bytes long, but for JSON-LD, all strings are truncated to about 50 characters—making an effort not to end the string mid-word. Depending on word-length, this may limit the number of tokens generated from the string more strictly than the limit to ten tokens.
 Back to top
 Sort by Attribute
 Sometimes it isn't enough to limit a search to a specific type of results; for example, in a search over restaurant reviews you might want the highest rated restaurants to appear at the top of the list. You can achieve this with Programmable Search Engine's sort by attribute feature, which changes the ordering of results based on the values of structured data attributes. Sorting is activated by adding a &sort=TYPE-NAME:DIRECTION URL parameter to the request URL to your Programmable Search Engine. Like structured search, sort by attribute depends on structured data on your pages; unlike structured search, however, sorting requires that the field has a numerical interpretation, such as numbers and dates.
 In its simplest form, you specify a structured data type based on a Data Object type and Attribute name in a PageMap and add it to the request URL as &sort=TYPE-NAME. For example, to sort by date on a page that represents its data as type date and name sdate, use the following syntax:
 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=000525776413497593842:aooj-2z_jjm&q=comic+con&sort=date-sdate
 
 This by default performs a hard sort in descending order - that is, search results are ordered strictly by the date, with the most recent dates (that translate to the largest numbers) ordered first. If you want to change the sort ordering to ascending, append an :a to the field (or append a :d to explicitly specify descending). For example, to show the oldest results first, you could use a restriction of the form:
 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=000525776413497593842:aooj-2z_jjm&q=comic+con&sort=date-sdate:a
 
 Sorted results from your engine are presented based on the value those pages have in their PageMaps for that DataObject and Attribute. Pages which lack PageMaps, that DataObject type or a parsable value for that Attribute will not show up in a hard sort. In the examples above, pages without a date-sdate attribute will not show up in the results. Hard sorting cannot be combined with the Bias by Attribute feature described in the next section, but it can be combined with Filter by Attribute and Restrict to Range.
 Back to top
 Bias by Attribute
 Sometimes you do not want to exclude results which do not have a value; for example you wanted to search for Lebanese cuisine; a variety of different restaurants might match, from pure Lebanese (most relevant) to Greek (least relevant). For this case you can use strong or weak biasing, which will strongly or weakly promote results which have your value but will not exclude results which lack it. You specify a strong or weak bias by appending a second value after the sorting direction: &sort=TYPE-NAME:DIRECTION:STRENGTH, either :s for strong bias or :w for weak bias (and :h for hard sort, though adding :h is optional as it is the default). For example, adding a strong bias would ensure that the best rated Mediterranean restaurants would outperform the worst rated Mediterranean restaurants, but make it unlikely that they would outrank an exact match on a Lebanese restaurant:
 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&q=lebanese+restaurant&sort=review-rating:d:s
 
 Multiple biases can be combined using the comma operator:
 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&q=lebanese+restaurant&sort=review-rating:d:s,review-pricerange:d:w
 
 The ordering of the biases does not matter. However, hard sort cannot be combined with any other sort as it enforces a strict ordering. The last sort operator you specify in the list will override all previous sort and bias operators.
 Back to top
 Restrict to Range
 To include results between a range of values or above or below a value, use a range restriction. Range restricts are specified by an :r appended to the attribute name, followed by the upper and lower bound on the attribute values: &sort=TYPE-NAME:r:LOWER:UPPER. For example, to include only reviews written between March and April 2009, you could specify a range restriction of:
 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&q=lebanese+restaurant&sort=review-date:r:20090301:20090430
 
 For the Restrict to Range operator, Google supports numbers in float format and dates in ISO 8601 YYYYMMDD without dashes.
 You do not need to specify either an upper or a lower bound: for example, to specify only dates before 2009, you could write:
 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&q=lebanese+restaurant&sort=review-date:r::20091231
 
 To include only ratings over 3 stars, use the following:
 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&q=lebanese+restaurant&sort=rating-stars:r:3.0
 
 Ranges are inclusive, and can be combined with the comma operator with each other or with either one sort or one or more bias criteria. Note that combining a range restrict with both a sort and bias criteria will result in only a sort over items with values in the range. For example, to sort by rating only items with three or more stars, use the following:
 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&q=lebanese+restaurant&sort=rating-stars,rating-stars:r:3.0
 
 You can sort over one criterian and restrict by range over another. For example, to sort by rating only items reviewed in the month of October, use the following:
 
 https://www.google.com/cse?cx=12345:example&q=lebanese+restaurant&sort=rating-stars,review-date:r:20101001:20101031
 
 Image search
 When you enable Image search for your search engine, Google will display image results in a separate tab. You can enable image search by using the Programmable Search Engine control panel or by updating your context.xml file.
 Image Search relies on the information Google discovers when crawling your site. To improve how your images are displayed in search results (both in Programmable Search Engine and Google Web Search), it's a good idea to become familiar with Google's image publishing guidelines.
 Filter by image attribute
 Like Web Search, Image Search search supports filtering on attributes such as src, alt, and title.
 Back to top
 Structured Search in the Programmable Search Element
 Structured search features can also be used in conjunction with the Google Programmable Search Element. Just like with the operators expressed in the query or URL parameters, structured search in the element first requires that the pages you are searching over be marked up with the attributes you want to search by; then the Programmable Search Element's sort operator combined with more:pagemap: operators in the query will sort or restrict search results appropriately.
 For example, SignOnSanDiego.com, a California news portal, uses the Programmable Search Element to render recent stories with photos in the results:
 To ensure readers see not only the most relevant, but also timely news, SignOnSanDiego uses the Bias by Attribute with a "strong" weight towards recent publication dates. SignOnSanDiego implements these date attributes with PageMaps; one used by SignOnSanDiego looks like this:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -->
 
 To apply Sort by Attribute over this field, you set the sort option in the search code for the Programmable Search Element as shown below:
 
 ...
  
 ...
 
 Just like the URL &sort= parameter described above, the sort option in the Programmable Search Element   takes a combined attribute name, like date-sdate, and several optional parameters separated by colons. In this case, SignOnSanDiego specified sorting in descending order d using the strong bias s flavor of the operator. If you don’t provide qualifiers, the default is to use a descending order with a hard sort, just as it is in the URL operator case.
 The sort option also enables the Restrict by Range feature. For example a site like SignOnSanDiego might enable users to search for articles published between August 25 and September 9 in 2010. To implement this, you can set the sort options to date-sdate:r:20100825:20100907. This again uses the combined attribute name date-sdate, but instead restricts to the range r of specified values 20100825:20100907. As with the URL parameter, you can omit the upper or lower item of the range in the sort option of the Programmable Search Element.
 Another powerful feature of the sort option is that you can combine Sort by Attribute and Restrict by Range. You can combine multiple operators in the sort option using a comma. For example, to combine SignOnSanDiego’s strong bias with the above date restrict, you would specify date-sdate:d:s,date-sdate:r:20100825:20100907. This feature can combine distinct attributes; for example, a movie review site might display the most highly rated movies released within the last week with the option review-rating,release-date:r:20100907:.
 Please refer to this page for all supported attributes.
 You can also use Filter by Attribute with the Programmable Search Element. For example, take our earlier example with pages that had linked-blog attributes; to create a custom search control that only returned pages that linked to use the following code to inject a more:pagemap:linked-blog:blogspot operator into every query:
 
 ...
Filtering and sorting search results | Programmable Search Engine | Google Developers
https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/structured_search
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/million
Definition of MILLION
2019-08-05
None
<div><div>
 
 
 
 
 
 <div>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<div>
 
 <div>
 <p>2</p> <div>
 <p>
 
 
 <strong>: </strong>a very large number 
 
 <p>millions of cars on the road<a href></a></p> 
 
 </p>
</div>
 </div>
 <div>
 <p>3</p> <div>
 <p>
 
 
 <strong>: </strong>the mass of common people 
 
 —used with <em>the</em>
 
 
 </p>
</div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 
 <div>
 
 
 <div>
 <p>millionfold</p>
 <p>adverb or adjective
 </p></div>
 <div>
 <p>millionth</p>
 <p>adjective or noun
 </p></div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 </div>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <div>
 <p></p><h2>Synonyms</h2>
 </div>
 
 
 <div>
 
 <div>
 <p></p><h2>Example Sentences</h2>
 </div>
 <div>
 <p>Recent Examples on the Web 
 
 They were built by the <em>millions</em>, so despite their appeal, a plentiful supply keeps prices reasonable.
 
 	
 —Ezra Dyer, <em>Car and Driver</em>, 6 June 2020 	
 
 
 
 
 Conversely, with lockdowns of months, if not years, life largely stops, short-term and long-term consequences are entirely unknown, and billions, not just <em>millions</em>, of lives may be eventually at stake.
 
 	
 —John P.a. Ioannidis, <em>STAT</em>, 17 Mar. 2020 	
 
 
 
 
 The plan was to create archives of all human knowledge that could last for <em>millions</em>, if not billions, of years, and to seed them across Earth and throughout the solar system.
 
 	
 —Daniel Oberhaus, <em>WIRED</em>, 5 Aug. 2019 	
 
 
 
 
 On Thursday, the S&amp;P 500 fell 0.9% after <em>millions </em>more Americans applied for unemployment benefits in April, darkening the mood after a relatively strong April.
 
 	
 —Jessica Menton, <em>USA TODAY</em>, 1 May 2020 	
 
 
 
 
 That doesn’t count the hundreds of <em>millions </em>of vaccinations administered annually.
 
 	
 —Scott W. Atlas And H.r. Mcmaster, <em>WSJ</em>, 28 Apr. 2020 	
 
 
 
 
 Such measures are a step forward, but fall short of covering the tens of <em>millions </em>of unemployed workers.
 
 	
 —<em>Los Angeles Times</em>, 23 Apr. 2020 	
 
 
 
 
 McMaster's order comes after <em>millions </em>of other Americans are under orders from their local authorities to stay at home as part of an effort to slow the spread of coronavirus as the world fights the pandemic.
 
 	
 —<em>NBC News</em>, 2 Apr. 2020 	
 
 
 
 
 The situations with <em>millions </em>of nights already booked in hotels is extremely difficult to handle, and the international sports calendar for at least 33 Olympic sports would have to be adapted.
 
 	
 —Tariq Panja, <em>New York Times</em>, 22 Mar. 2020 	
 
 
 See More
 </p>
 <p>
 These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'million.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. <a href="/contact-us?ref=freshexamples&amp;hw=million&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fmillion">Send us feedback</a>.
 </p>
 </div>
 
 </div>
 
 <div>
 
 <div>
 <p></p><h2>Word History</h2>
 </div>
 <div>
 <div>
 <p>Etymology</p>
 <p>
 Middle English <em>milioun</em>, from Middle French <em>milion</em>, from Old Italian <em>milione</em>, augmentative of <em>mille</em> thousand, from Latin </p>
 </div>
 
 <div>
 <p>First Known Use</p>
 <p>14th century, in the meaning defined at <a href="#h1">sense 1</a></p> </div>
 <div>
 <p>Time Traveler</p>
 <p>The first known use of <em>million</em> was 
 in the 14th century</p>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <div>
 <p></p><h2>Dictionary Entries Near <em>million</em></h2>
 </div>
 
 <div>
 
 <div>
 <p></p><h2>Cite this Entry</h2>
 </div>
 <div>
 <p>
 “Million.” <em>Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</em>, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/million. Accessed 6 Feb. 2023. </p>
 
 </div>
 
 
 
 </div>
 <div>
 <p></p><h2>Share</h2>
 </div>
 
 
 
 
 <div>
 <p></p><h2>More from Merriam-Webster on <em>million</em></h2>
 </div>
 
 
 
<div>
 
 <p>Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!</p>
 <p><a href="https://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/subscriber/register/p1?refc=INLINE_DEF_MWU">Merriam-Webster unabridged</a>
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 million

 noun

 mil·​lion ˈmi(l)-yən
 plural millions or million
 Synonyms of million
 1
 : a number equal to 1,000 times 1,000 see Table of Numbers
 2
 : a very large number
 millions of cars on the road
 3
 : the mass of common people
 — used with the
 million adjective
 millionfold
 ˈmi(l)-yən-ˌfōld
 adverb or adjective
 millionth
 ˈmi(l)-yən(t)th
 adjective or noun

 Synonyms

 * commoners
 * commons
 * crowd
 * herd
 * hoi polloi
 * mass
 * mob
 * multitude
 * people
 * plebeians
 * plebs
 * populace
 * public
 * rank and file
 See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus

 Example Sentences

 Recent Examples on the Web They were built by the millions , so despite their appeal, a plentiful supply keeps prices reasonable. — Ezra Dyer, Car and Driver , 6 June 2020 Conversely, with lockdowns of months, if not years, life largely stops, short-term and long-term consequences are entirely unknown, and billions, not just millions , of lives may be eventually at stake. — John P.a. Ioannidis, STAT , 17 Mar. 2020 The plan was to create archives of all human knowledge that could last for millions , if not billions, of years, and to seed them across Earth and throughout the solar system. — Daniel Oberhaus, WIRED , 5 Aug. 2019 On Thursday, the S&P 500 fell 0.9% after millions more Americans applied for unemployment benefits in April, darkening the mood after a relatively strong April. — Jessica Menton, USA TODAY , 1 May 2020 That doesn’t count the hundreds of millions of vaccinations administered annually. — Scott W. Atlas And H.r. Mcmaster, WSJ , 28 Apr. 2020 Such measures are a step forward, but fall short of covering the tens of millions of unemployed workers. — Los Angeles Times , 23 Apr. 2020 McMaster's order comes after millions of other Americans are under orders from their local authorities to stay at home as part of an effort to slow the spread of coronavirus as the world fights the pandemic. — NBC News , 2 Apr. 2020 The situations with millions of nights already booked in hotels is extremely difficult to handle, and the international sports calendar for at least 33 Olympic sports would have to be adapted. — Tariq Panja, New York Times , 22 Mar. 2020 See More

 These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'million.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

 Word History

 Etymology

 Middle English milioun, from Middle French milion, from Old Italian milione, augmentative of mille thousand, from Latin

 First Known Use

 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

 Time Traveler
 The first known use of million was in the 14th century
 See more words from the same century

 Phrases Containing million

 * look / feel like a million dollars / bucks
 * never / not in a thousand / million / billion years
 * one in a million
 * thanks a bunch / lot / million
 * thanks a million
 * look / feel like a million dollars / bucks
 * never / not in a thousand / million / billion years
 * one in a million
 * thanks a bunch / lot / million
 * thanks a million

 Dictionary Entries Near million

 milling machine

 million

 millionaire

 See More Nearby Entries

 Cite this Entry

 Style
 MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster

 “Million.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/million. Accessed 6 Feb. 2023.

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 Kids Definition

 million

 noun
 mil·​lion ˈmil-yən
 plural millions or million
 1
 : a number equal to 1,000 times 1,000 see number
 2
 : a very great number
 millions of mosquitoes
 million adjective
 millionth
 -yən(t)th
 adjective or noun

 More from Merriam-Webster on million

 Nglish: Translation of million for Spanish Speakers

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2 
 
 
 
 : a very large number 
 
 millions of cars on the road   
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 : the mass of common people 
 
 —used with the
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 millionfold
 adverb or adjective
  
 
 millionth
 adjective or noun
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Synonyms
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Example Sentences
 
 
 Recent Examples on the Web 
 
 They were built by the millions, so despite their appeal, a plentiful supply keeps prices reasonable.
 
 	
 —Ezra Dyer, Car and Driver, 6 June 2020 	
 
 
 
 
 Conversely, with lockdowns of months, if not years, life largely stops, short-term and long-term consequences are entirely unknown, and billions, not just millions, of lives may be eventually at stake.
 
 	
 —John P.a. Ioannidis, STAT, 17 Mar. 2020 	
 
 
 
 
 The plan was to create archives of all human knowledge that could last for millions, if not billions, of years, and to seed them across Earth and throughout the solar system.
 
 	
 —Daniel Oberhaus, WIRED, 5 Aug. 2019 	
 
 
 
 
 On Thursday, the S&amp;P 500 fell 0.9% after millions more Americans applied for unemployment benefits in April, darkening the mood after a relatively strong April.
 
 	
 —Jessica Menton, USA TODAY, 1 May 2020 	
 
 
 
 
 That doesn’t count the hundreds of millions of vaccinations administered annually.
 
 	
 —Scott W. Atlas And H.r. Mcmaster, WSJ, 28 Apr. 2020 	
 
 
 
 
 Such measures are a step forward, but fall short of covering the tens of millions of unemployed workers.
 
 	
 —Los Angeles Times, 23 Apr. 2020 	
 
 
 
 
 McMaster's order comes after millions of other Americans are under orders from their local authorities to stay at home as part of an effort to slow the spread of coronavirus as the world fights the pandemic.
 
 	
 —NBC News, 2 Apr. 2020 	
 
 
 
 
 The situations with millions of nights already booked in hotels is extremely difficult to handle, and the international sports calendar for at least 33 Olympic sports would have to be adapted.
 
 	
 —Tariq Panja, New York Times, 22 Mar. 2020 	
 
 
 See More
 
 
 These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'million.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Word History
 
 
 
 Etymology
 
 Middle English milioun, from Middle French milion, from Old Italian milione, augmentative of mille thousand, from Latin 
 
 
 
 First Known Use
 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1  
 
 Time Traveler
 The first known use of million was 
 in the 14th century
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Dictionary Entries Near million 
 
 
 
 
 
   Cite this Entry
 
 
 
 “Million.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/million. Accessed 6 Feb. 2023. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
   More from Merriam-Webster on million 
 
 
 
 
 
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged
Definition of MILLION
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/million
https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/142143?hl=en&co=GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid
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2024-03-31
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<div><div> <article> <div><p>You can narrow and customize your search results to find exactly what you want. For example, you can find sites updated within the last 24 hours or photos with license information.</p>
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 After you choose the type of results you want, you can narrow your results further with Search tools. These tools can include location, color, size, or the date a page was published.

 Search operators

 You can also narrow your search when you add search operators, which are words or symbols you can add to your query. Learn how to refine web searches.

 Types of search tools

 Important: Some Search tools are only available in some languages or when you're signed in to your Google Account.

 Web results
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You can narrow and customize your search results to find exactly what you want. For example, you can find sites updated within the last 24 hours or photos with license information.
 Tip: When you use filters, your Search settings don’t change. To delete past searches or change settings like SafeSearch, results per page, or languages, go to Search settings.
Add or remove filters
 Tip: The Search tools you find are based on your search, type of results, and browser. You won’t always find every option.
 Chrome app  
 Based on the type of results you selected, you can add or remove filters:
 All, Videos, News, or Books:
 
 Add: Below the search box, tap Search tools the filter.
 
To find “Search tools,” you might need to scroll right.
 Remove: In the Search tools bar, scroll right and tap Clear.
 Images
 Shopping
 Tip: For filters you add with one tap, tap the filter again to remove it.
 Google app  
 Based on the type of results you selected, you can add or remove filters:
 Images
 Videos
 Add: Tap the filter.
 Remove: Tap the filter again.
 Shopping
 Tip: For filters you add with one tap, tap the filter again to remove it.
Ways to filter your search results
Type of result
 You can narrow your results to one content type, like images, videos, or news. Next to the search box, choose your results.
For example, to get:
 Pictures: Choose Images.
 Search results to help you make a purchase: Choose Shopping.
Search tools
After you choose the type of results you want, you can narrow your results further with Search tools. These tools can include location, color, size, or the date a page was published.
Search operators
You can also narrow your search when you add search operators, which are words or symbols you can add to your query. Learn how to refine web searches.
Types of search tools
 Important: Some Search tools are only available in some languages or when you're signed in to your Google Account.
 Web results  
 Tip: The Search tools you find change based on your search, type of results, and browser. You won’t always find every option.
 Some tools include:
 Publish date: Find results based on when they were published.
 Verbatim: Search for exact words or phrases.
 Dictionary: Find definitions, synonyms, or images.
 Personal: Find content that's shared with you in Google products like Gmail.
 
To get personal results, sign in to your Google Account.
 Nearby: Limit results to what’s near your current location.
 Recipes: Narrow results based on ingredients, cook time, and calories.
 Applications: Find an app based on its price or operating system (OS).
 Patents: Find a patent based on the status, type, patent office, filing date, or publication date.
 
You can also search for patents directly at Google Patents.
 Images results   
 Size: Choose large, medium, or icon.
 Color: Find images that are a certain color, black and white, or transparent.
 Type: Narrow results to clip art, line drawings, or animated GIFs.
 Time: Find a photo that was recently published or published on a certain date.
 Usage rights: Find images that have license info attached to them.
 
 Learn how to find images to reuse.
 Video results   
 Duration: Narrow results based on the length of a video.
 Time: Find videos that were recently published or published on a certain date.
 Quality: Find high quality videos.
 Closed captioned: Limit results to videos with closed captions.
 Source: Limit results to videos from a particular source, like YouTube.
 Place results   When you search for certain places, you might find filters like:
 Your past visits: Limit results to places you have or haven't visited.
 Rating: Limit results to places that have a specific rating or higher.
 
People rate these places on Google.
 Cuisine: Limit results to places that serve a specific type of food.
 Price: Find places based on how much they cost.
 Hours: Find places based on when they’re open.
Add or remove places you've visited
To get better search results, you can tell Google if you’ve been to a place:
 On your phone: Under "Overview," tap You visited here __ days/weeks/years ago.
 On your computer: Next to "Your past visits," click Edit Yes or No.
  Was this helpful? How can we improve it?
Narrow your search results with filters - Android
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Microsoft&#39;s new search engine, Bing, was created to not only provide search results, but also empower users to gain and use knowledge from the web.     Missing:   ttps://   ‎   text=   ‎   20new%   ‎   20search%   ‎   20engine%   ‎   20Bing,   ‎   20knowledge%   ‎   20from%   ‎   20the%   ‎   20web.       Today, we&#39;re launching an all new, AI-powered Bing search engine and Edge browser, available in preview now at Bing.com, to deliver better search, more complete ...     Missing:   text=   ‎   20new%   ‎   20search%   ‎   20engine%   ‎   20Bing,   ‎   20knowledge%   ‎   20from%   ‎   20the%   ‎   20web.        Bing helps you turn information into action, making it faster and easier to go from searching to doing.     Missing:   announcement/   ‎   text=   ‎   20new%   ‎   20search%   ‎   20engine%   ‎   2C%   ‎   20Bing,   ‎   20knowledge%   ‎   20from%   ‎   20the%   ‎   20web.        Feb 7, 2023 —   Microsoft on Tuesday unveiled an advanced version of its search engine Bing, complete with ChatGPT-like technology that can answer complex ...     Missing:   ttps://   ‎   20new%   ‎   20search%   ‎   20engine%   ‎   20Bing,   ‎   20knowledge%   ‎   20from%   ‎   20the%   ‎   20web.        May 28, 2009 —  The rumours turned out to be true, and Microsoft has duly announced a new and rebranded version of its Live Search system.     Missing:   ttps://   ‎   20new%   ‎   20search%   ‎   20engine%   ‎   20Bing,   ‎   20knowledge%   ‎   20from%   ‎   20the%   ‎   20web.        Feb 7, 2023 —   Microsoft is fusing ChatGPT-like technology into its search engine Bing, transforming an internet service that now trails far behind Google ...     Missing:   ttps://   ‎   20new%   ‎   20search%   ‎   20engine%   ‎   2C%   ‎   20Bing,   ‎   20knowledge%   ‎   20from%   ‎   20the%   ‎   20web.        Feb 7, 2023 —   Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella on Tuesday announced an updated version of the company&#39;s Bing search engine and Edge web browser powered by AI.     Missing:   ttps://   ‎   20new%   ‎   20search%   ‎   20engine%   ‎   20Bing,   ‎   20knowledge%   ‎   20from%   ‎   20the%   ‎   20web.
ttps://news.microsoft.com/announcement/bing-search-engine-launches/#:~:text=Microsoft's%20new%20search%20engine%2C%20Bing,use%20knowledge%20from%20the%20web. - Google Search
https://www.google.com/search?q=ttps%3A%2F%2Fnews.microsoft.com%2Fannouncement%2Fbing-search-engine-launches%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DMicrosoft%27s%2520new%2520search%2520engine%252C%2520Bing%2Cuse%2520knowledge%2520from%2520the%2520web.&oq=ttps%3A%2F%2Fnews.microsoft.com%2Fannouncement%2Fbing-search-engine-launches%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DMicrosoft%27s%2520new%2520search%2520engine%252C%2520Bing%2Cuse%2520knowledge%2520from%2520the%2520web.&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i58.1011j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8