use core::convert::TryInto;
use core::fmt::{Debug};
use core::hash::{Hash};
use core::ops::*;

/// A trait marking valid underlying bitset storage types and providing the
/// operations `EnumSet` and related types use.
pub trait EnumSetTypeRepr :
    // Basic traits used to derive traits
    Copy +
    Ord +
    Eq +
    Debug +
    Hash +
    // Operations used by enumset
    BitAnd<Output = Self> +
    BitOr<Output = Self> +
    BitXor<Output = Self> +
    Not<Output = Self> +
{
    const WIDTH: u32;

    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool;
    fn empty() -> Self;

    fn add_bit(&mut self, bit: u32);
    fn remove_bit(&mut self, bit: u32);
    fn has_bit(&self, bit: u32) -> bool;

    fn count_ones(&self) -> u32;
    fn count_remaining_ones(&self, cursor: u32) -> usize;
    fn leading_zeros(&self) -> u32;

    fn and_not(&self, other: Self) -> Self;

    fn from_u8(v: u8) -> Self;
    fn from_u16(v: u16) -> Self;
    fn from_u32(v: u32) -> Self;
    fn from_u64(v: u64) -> Self;
    fn from_u128(v: u128) -> Self;
    fn from_usize(v: usize) -> Self;

    fn to_u8(&self) -> u8;
    fn to_u16(&self) -> u16;
    fn to_u32(&self) -> u32;
    fn to_u64(&self) -> u64;
    fn to_u128(&self) -> u128;
    fn to_usize(&self) -> usize;

    fn from_u8_opt(v: u8) -> Option<Self>;
    fn from_u16_opt(v: u16) -> Option<Self>;
    fn from_u32_opt(v: u32) -> Option<Self>;
    fn from_u64_opt(v: u64) -> Option<Self>;
    fn from_u128_opt(v: u128) -> Option<Self>;
    fn from_usize_opt(v: usize) -> Option<Self>;

    fn to_u8_opt(&self) -> Option<u8>;
    fn to_u16_opt(&self) -> Option<u16>;
    fn to_u32_opt(&self) -> Option<u32>;
    fn to_u64_opt(&self) -> Option<u64>;
    fn to_u128_opt(&self) -> Option<u128>;
    fn to_usize_opt(&self) -> Option<usize>;
}
macro_rules! prim {
    ($name:ty, $width:expr) => {
        impl EnumSetTypeRepr for $name {
            const WIDTH: u32 = $width;

            fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { *self == 0 }
            fn empty() -> Self { 0 }

            fn add_bit(&mut self, bit: u32) {
                *self |= 1 << bit as $name;
            }
            fn remove_bit(&mut self, bit: u32) {
                *self &= !(1 << bit as $name);
            }
            fn has_bit(&self, bit: u32) -> bool {
                (self & (1 << bit as $name)) != 0
            }

            fn count_ones(&self) -> u32 { (*self).count_ones() }
            fn leading_zeros(&self) -> u32 { (*self).leading_zeros() }

            fn and_not(&self, other: Self) -> Self { (*self) & !other }

            fn count_remaining_ones(&self, cursor: u32) -> usize {
                let left_mask =
                    !((1 as $name).checked_shl(cursor).unwrap_or(0).wrapping_sub(1));
                (*self & left_mask).count_ones() as usize
            }

            fn from_u8(v: u8) -> Self { v as $name }
            fn from_u16(v: u16) -> Self { v as $name }
            fn from_u32(v: u32) -> Self { v as $name }
            fn from_u64(v: u64) -> Self { v as $name }
            fn from_u128(v: u128) -> Self { v as $name }
            fn from_usize(v: usize) -> Self { v as $name }

            fn to_u8(&self) -> u8 { (*self) as u8 }
            fn to_u16(&self) -> u16 { (*self) as u16 }
            fn to_u32(&self) -> u32 { (*self) as u32 }
            fn to_u64(&self) -> u64 { (*self) as u64 }
            fn to_u128(&self) -> u128 { (*self) as u128 }
            fn to_usize(&self) -> usize { (*self) as usize }

            fn from_u8_opt(v: u8) -> Option<Self> { v.try_into().ok() }
            fn from_u16_opt(v: u16) -> Option<Self> { v.try_into().ok() }
            fn from_u32_opt(v: u32) -> Option<Self> { v.try_into().ok() }
            fn from_u64_opt(v: u64) -> Option<Self> { v.try_into().ok() }
            fn from_u128_opt(v: u128) -> Option<Self> { v.try_into().ok() }
            fn from_usize_opt(v: usize) -> Option<Self> { v.try_into().ok() }

            fn to_u8_opt(&self) -> Option<u8> { (*self).try_into().ok() }
            fn to_u16_opt(&self) -> Option<u16> { (*self).try_into().ok() }
            fn to_u32_opt(&self) -> Option<u32> { (*self).try_into().ok() }
            fn to_u64_opt(&self) -> Option<u64> { (*self).try_into().ok() }
            fn to_u128_opt(&self) -> Option<u128> { (*self).try_into().ok() }
            fn to_usize_opt(&self) -> Option<usize> { (*self).try_into().ok() }
        }
    }
}
prim!(u8  , 8  );
prim!(u16 , 16 );
prim!(u32 , 32 );
prim!(u64 , 64 );
prim!(u128, 128);
