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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nA homeowner died in 1985. His will devised his estate in a southern state to his uncle and his best friend \"to share and share alike as tenants in common. \"At the time of the homeowner's death, the uncle lived in a different part of the southern state (in which the estate was located), while the best friend resided in a northern state. After the homeowner's funeral, the uncle returned to his own residence, but the best friend decided to occupy the estate. He put his name on the mailbox and has paid the taxes and maintenance expenses. To earn extra money, the best friend rented a small house on the property to a teacher and received a monthly rental payment from her. The best friend also grew fruits on the property and sold them at a stand on Fridays. The uncle has been generally aware of this, but because he cared little about the estate, the uncle has never pressed the best friend about the property. Since 1985 the uncle has not paid any rent or other compensation to the best friend, nor has the best friend requested such payment. In January 2010, a series of disputes arose between the uncle and the best friend for the first time concerning their respective rights to the estate. The state in which the property is located recognizes the usual common law types of cotenancies and follows majority rules on rents and profits. There is no applicable legislation on the subject. The uncle brings an appropriate action for a portion of the proceeds that the best friend received from his fruit stand and a portion of the rent that the teacher paid. If the best friend contests the apportionment of the monies he received, judgment should be for whom?\n\nA) As a cotenant in possession, the best friend retains the profits from his crops and the rents paid by the teacher.\nB) As a cotenant in possession, the best friend retains the profits from his crops, and the uncle is entitled to a share of the rent paid by the teacher.\nC) The uncle is entitled to a share of the rent that the teacher paid and the profits from the best friend's crops.\nD) The uncle is entitled to no share of any of the monies raised because the uncle's lack of contact with the best friend will be deemed a waiver.",
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"content": "ANSWER: C",
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[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\n The two kinds of anti-homosexuality arguments to which Corvino responds are\n\nA) naturalness arguments and arguments from fidelity.\nB) harm arguments and arguments from divine command.\nC) unnaturalness arguments and harm arguments.\nD) naturalness arguments and economic arguments.",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
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[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nIn an intel 8085A, which is the first machine cycle of an instruction?\n\nA) An op-code fetch cycle\nB) A memory read cycle\nC) A memory write cycle\nD) An I/O read cycle",
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"content": "ANSWER: A",
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[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nLoss of stomach lining can lead to symptoms that resemble\n\nA) Anorexia\nB) Dementia\nC) Senescence\nD) Hepatitis",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of the following trisomy karyotypes has the mildest effect on human development?\n\nA) 47,XXX\nB) 47,XXY\nC) 47,XX,+13\nD) 47,XY,+21",
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"content": "ANSWER: A",
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[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThe influence of genetics on longevity is estimated to be about\n\nA) 20%\nB) 33%\nC) 50%\nD) 75%",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
"role": "assistant"
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[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThe case study of Phineas Gage's brain injury was significant for which of the following reasons?\n\nA) Gage's accident was one of the first to be treated with drugs that alter the neurotransmitters in the brain.\nB) It was one of the first well-documented examples of a specific brain area being associated with a set of physical and emotional changes.\nC) This accident provided psychiatrists with one of the first opportunities to treat a brain-damaged patient with psychotherapeutic techniques.\nD) The CAT scan was used for the first time in the Phineas Gage case to document the extent of brain injury.",
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"content": "ANSWER: B",
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[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\n Guru Nanak used what term to denote the \"divine word\" as part of divine revelation?\n\nA) Shabad\nB) Khalse\nC) Nam\nD) Guru",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nAlpha waves are most closely associated with\n\nA) the hypnagogic state\nB) Stage 2 sleep\nC) Stage 3 sleep\nD) Stage 4 sleep",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
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] | null | 1 |
[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nHow long would it take a car, starting from rest and accelerating uniformly in a straight line at 5 m/s^2, to cover a distance of 200 m ?\n\nA) 9.0 s\nB) 10.5 s\nC) 12.0 s\nD) 15.5 s",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
"role": "assistant"
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] | null | 1 |
[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThis question refers to the following information.\n\"The Chinese are all infidels: they worship images, and burn their dead just like the [Hindus]. The King of China is a Tartar, and one of the descendants of [Ghenghis] Khan…In all the Chinese provinces, there is a town for the [Muslims], and in this they reside. They also have cells, colleges, and mosques, and are made much of by the Kings of China…\nWhen we approached this city [of Hangzhou] we were met by its judge, the [elders] of Islamism, and the great merchants. The [Muslims] are exceedingly numerous here. This whole city is surrounded by a wall: each of the six [districts of Hangzhou] is also surrounded by a wall. In the first reside the guards, with their commander. I was told that, in the muster-rolls, these amount to twelve thousand…In the second division are the Jews, Christians, and the Turks who worship the sun: these are numerous, their number is not known: and theirs is the most beautiful city. Their streets are well disposed, and their great men are exceedingly wealthy. There are in the city a great number of [Muslims], with some of whom I resided for fifteen days; and was treated most [honorably]…\"\nIbn Battuta, Voyages, 1332–1346 C.E.\nCompared to the observations expressed in the excerpt, Mongol administration of its Russian domains in the period 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E. differed in that it\n\nA) was only tolerant of Orthodox Christianity, while the Mongol administration in China favored many religious traditions\nB) relied heavily on tribute from the Russian principalities, while the Mongol administration in China emulated a centralized Chinese bureaucratic state\nC) was viewed favorably by its subjects, while the Mongol administration in China encountered immense domestic unrest\nD) stimulated Russian export of trade goods to China, while the Mongol administration in China intentionally curtailed Chinese economic activity",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nYou have been asked to write a response paper to LeVay's research on brain differences between heterosexuals and homosexuals. Which are plausible criticisms of LeVay's work?\n\nA) Sample size was relatively small.\nB) Gay and straight groups were not equivalent in terms of the number of deaths due to AIDS.\nC) Lesbians were omitted from the study.\nD) all of the above",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThe Minoans inhabited the _________ island of Crete.\n\nA) Mediterranean\nB) Egyptian\nC) Mesopotamian\nD) Indonesian",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
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] | null | 1 |
[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThis question refers to the following information.\nLiteracy rates among the Russian-speaking population of late Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union, 1897–1955\nLiteracy Rate\n1897 24%\n1917 45%\n1926 56%\n1937 75%\n1939 81.10%\n1955 99.90%\nSource: Census data and Soviet Ministry of Education\nThe information presented in the above chart is best understood in which of the following historical contexts?\n\nA) Educational reform in the modern era\nB) Centralized and state-directed campaigns of modernization\nC) Experimentation with syndicalist forms of socio-economic organization\nD) Second-stage industrialization in the non-Western world",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
"role": "assistant"
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[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nCorbet Co. purchased a copyright near the beginning of the current year from an author for $20000. The legal life of the copyright is equivalent to the life of the author plus 50 years. Corbet expects to sell the book for five years. What amount should Corbet report as amortization expense related to the copyright at the end of the current year?\n\nA) $0\nB) $400\nC) $500\nD) 4000",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nIn Randall White's view, what do items of personal adornment imply during the Upper Paleolithic period?\n\nA) a willingness to travel great distances\nB) a hobby done around the campfire at night\nC) increasing awareness and importance of individual identity\nD) greater intelligence and willingness to cooperate",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\n According to Aquinas, the first precept of natural law is\n\nA) \"good is to be done, evil to be avoided.\"\nB) \"one ought to do what one will.\"\nC) \"one ought to do only what can be done without contradiction.\"\nD) \"pleasure is to be sought, pain to be avoided.\"",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nAs more lamps are connected to a series circuit, the current in the power source\n\nA) increases\nB) decreases\nC) remains the same\nD) None of these",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nFor which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I dried the fine china with the laundromat dryer. Scenario 2 | I went to the sea to go fishing for dolphins.\n\nA) Wrong, Wrong\nB) Wrong, Not wrong\nC) Not wrong, Wrong\nD) Not wrong, Not wrong",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
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] | null | 1 |
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThis question refers to the following information.\n\"One-half of the people of this nation to-day are utterly powerless to blot from the statute books an unjust law, or to write there a new and a just one. The women, dissatisfied as they are with this form of government, that enforces taxation without representation,—that compels them to obey laws to which they have never given their consent,—that imprisons and hangs them without a trial by a jury of their peers, that robs them, in marriage, of the custody of their own persons, wages and children,—are this half of the people left wholly at the mercy of the other half, in direct violation of the spirit and letter of the declarations of the framers of this government, every one of which was based on the immutable principle of equal rights to all.\"\n—Susan B. Anthony, \"I Stand Before You Under Indictment\" (speech), 1873\nWhich of the following was NOT designed to empower the government to regulate the increasing wealth and power of the industrialists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?\n\nA) Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890).\nB) Interstate Commerce Act (1887).\nC) Federal Trade Commission Act (1914).\nD) Newlands Reclamation Act (1902).",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhat kind of symptom is common among all the somatoform disorders?\n\nA) inappropriate affect\nB) disconnection from reality and delusions related to personal identity\nC) maladaptive ways of behaving that prevent a person from accomplishing goals\nD) experiencing a physical problem without a physical cause",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of the following would increase the rate at which a gas diffuses between the alveoli of the lung and the blood within a pulmonary capillary?\n\nA) Decreasing the partial pressure gradient of the gas\nB) Decreasing the solubility of the gas in water\nC) Increasing the total surface area available for diffusion\nD) Decreasing the rate of blood flow through the pulmonary capillary",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nFind the speed of a wave by multiplying its frequency by its\n\nA) period\nB) wavelength\nC) amplitude\nD) None of these",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
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] | null | 1 |
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nIn a dc machine 6 pole wave winding is used. The number of parallel paths are?\n\nA) 6\nB) 4\nC) 2\nD) 1",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | null | 1 |
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThe regional lymphatic drainage of the left side of the tip of the tongue is to the\n\nA) left submental lymph node.\nB) left and right submental lymph nodes.\nC) left submandibular lymph node.\nD) left and right submandibular lymph nodes.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
"role": "assistant"
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] | null | 1 |
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThe treatment of hepatitis C has been revolutionised most recently by which of the following?\n\nA) The use of interferon\nB) A new vaccine\nC) Monoclonal antibodies\nD) Direct-acting Antivirals such as daclatasvir and sofosbuvir",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
"role": "assistant"
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] | null | 1 |
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nConsider the following statements: (1) In every country, people think other individuals in their country are less happy than they actually are. (2) In the United States, women’s happiness has increased both absolutely and relative to men. Which of these statements is True/False?\n\nA) True, True\nB) True, False\nC) False, True\nD) False, False",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
"role": "assistant"
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] | null | 1 |
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nA person who recognizes a need to change certain behavior but exhibits ambivalence would most likely be in which stage of change?\n\nA) Precontemplation stage\nB) Indicative stage\nC) Contemplation stage\nD) Maintenance stage",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
"role": "assistant"
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] | null | 1 |
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nHobbes claims that all of the laws of nature can be summarized in the precept:\n\nA) maximize happiness.\nB) never treat another person as a means to your ends.\nC) do not do to another what you would not have done to yourself.\nD) practice virtue in all that you do.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
"role": "assistant"
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] | null | 1 |
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nFor which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I revealed my best friend's dark secrets. Scenario 2 | When I went to the bank, I covered my face with a mask to prevent getting caught by the authorities.\n\nA) Wrong, Wrong\nB) Wrong, Not wrong\nC) Not wrong, Wrong\nD) Not wrong, Not wrong",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
"role": "assistant"
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nFrom shortest to longest wavelength which of the following correctly orders the different categories of electromagnetic radiation?\n\nA) infrared visible light ultraviolet X rays gamma rays radio\nB) radio infrared visible light ultraviolet X rays gamma rays\nC) gamma rays X rays visible light ultraviolet infrared radio\nD) gamma rays X rays ultraviolet visible light infrared radio",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
"role": "assistant"
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of the following is a type of bacterium that produces a toxin in food under anaerobic conditions?\n\nA) Clostridium botulinum\nB) Clostridium tetani\nC) Mycobacterium bovis\nD) Staphylococcus aureus",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
"role": "assistant"
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nIf the objectives of psychological research conducted in a laboratory dictate that certain information be withheld from the participant, consent by the participant\n\nA) maybe waived provided written consent is obtained from a member of the participant's immediate family\nB) is not necessary, bur some explanation of the research situation to the participant is essential\nC) is necessary, and an explanation of significant aspects that might affect willingness to participate must be provided\nD) is considered essential only if there is possible risk of physical or psychological harm",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
"role": "assistant"
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] | null | 1 |
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThis question refers to the following information.\n\"When the gods fashioned Gilgamesh*, to him they gave a perfect form. The glorious sun Shamash bestowed upon him glory; Adad the terrible god of storms bestowed upon him courage. The great gods perfected his magnificence beyond all others, terrible like the great wild bull. Two thirds god they made him; one third man they made him.\nOf Uruk, its great rampart he built, and the wall of the sacred Eanna temple, the holy sanctuary. Behold the outer walls which gleam with the brilliance of copper; see the inner wall which none might rival. Touch the threshold stone—it is from ancient days. Goest thou into the Eanna temple, yea, the dwelling place of Ishtar, the like of which no subsequent king or living man might equal. Ascend and walk about on the wall of Uruk, inspect the corner-stone, and examine its brick-work, whether its wall is not made of burned brick, and its foundation laid by the Seven Sages. One third for city, one third for garden, one third for field, and a precinct for the temple of Ishtar. These parts and the precinct comprise Uruk.\"\nThe Epic of Gilgamesh, ca. 2100 B.C.E.\n*Gilgamesh was a king of Uruk.\nWhich of the following best describes the origins of epic poetry such as the Epic of Gilgamesh?\n\nA) The rise of a literate class of scribes in cities who could record poems\nB) The rise of a merchant class in cities who could sponsor the creation of original art\nC) The rise of a religious caste dedicated to solely recording the deeds of God-Kings\nD) The rise of a warrior elite whose deeds were worthy of praise and recording",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
"role": "assistant"
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of the following factors most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent financial reporting?\n\nA) The audit committee's approval of the initial selection of accounting principles.\nB) A lack of competition in the entity's industry accompanied by increasing profit margins.\nC) Management's disclosure of unresolved litigation and contingent liabilities.\nD) Year-end adjustments by the entity that significantly affect financial results.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
"role": "assistant"
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] | null | 1 |
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of the following plays the most significant role in forming a child's political views?\n\nA) The geographical area in which the child grows up\nB) The child's family\nC) The media to which the child is exposed\nD) The child's religion",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
"role": "assistant"
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] | null | 1 |
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThe hydrogen lines observed in the spectrum of the quasar 3C9 are shifted so far into the red that their wavelengths are three times as long as those observed in the light from hydrogen atoms at rest in a laboratory on Earth. If it is assumed that the shift is entirely due to the relative motion of 3C9 and Earth, the relative speed of the quasar is\n\nA) 2c\nB) c\nC) 0.8c\nD) 0.5c",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
"role": "assistant"
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] | null | 1 |
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nMill defines “utility” as:\n\nA) usefulness for some craft.\nB) usefulness to society.\nC) pleasure and the absence of pain.\nD) it promotes the interests of all and does not harm anyone.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
"role": "assistant"
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] | null | 1 |
[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThis question refers to the following information.\nFrom this moment until that in which the enemy shall have been driven from the soil of the Republic, all Frenchmen are in permanent requisition for the service of the armies. The young men shall go to battle; the married men shall forge arms and transport provisions; the women shall make tents and clothing and shall serve in the hospitals; the children shall turn old linen into lint; the aged shall betake themselves to the public places in order to arouse the courage of the warriors and preach the hatred of kings and the unity of the Republic. …\nThe Committee of Public Safety is charged to take all necessary measures to set up without delay an extraordinary manufacture of arms of every sort which corresponds with the ardor and energy of the French people. It is, accordingly, authorized to form all the establishments, factories, workshops, and mills which shall be deemed necessary for the carrying on of these works, as well as to put in requisition, within the entire extent of the Republic, the artists and workingmen who can contribute to their success.\nThe representatives of the people sent out for the execution of the present law shall have the same authority in their respective districts, acting in concert with the Committee of Public Safety; they are invested with the unlimited powers assigned to the representatives of the people to the armies.\nThe Levée en Masse, August 23, 1793\nThis passage established\n\nA) the French Republic\nB) the Committee of Public Safety\nC) war against the Coalition\nD) mass conscription",
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{
"content": "D) mass conscription",
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[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nIf the money supply increases what happens in the money market (assuming money demand is downward sloping)?\n\nA) The nominal interest rates rises.\nB) The nominal interest rates falls.\nC) The nominal interest rate does not change.\nD) Transaction demand for money falls.",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhat is the term for an organisation that adapts to changes in the environment by quickly responding to shifts in supply and demand conditions?\n\nA) Opportunistic organisation\nB) Enterprising organisation\nC) International organisation\nD) Agile organisation",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nA store has 8 fish tanks that each have 40 liters of water. Whatis the total number of liters of waterin all of the fish tanks?\n\nA) 5\nB) 48\nC) 280\nD) 320",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\n One of the messages Nathanson believes we can send by abolishing the death penalty is that\n\nA) criminals deserve inhumane treatment.\nB) killing in self-defense is never morally justified.\nC) we should have respect for the dignity of human beings.\nD) murderers should be killed by the state.",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nA woman needed to have her microwave repaired. She contacted the local handyman, who said he could repair the microwave for $100. The woman readily agreed and delivered the microwave to the handyman, who promised to have it ready in two weeks. One week later, the handyman realized that he had so much work to do that he would not be able to repair the microwave on time. He then took the microwave to a repair store. The repair store agreed to repair the microwave for $80 within one week. The owner of the repair store that contracted with the handyman was unaware that the woman actually owned the microwave. If the repair store fails to repair the microwave, which of the following is the most accurate statement?\n\nA) The woman has a cause of action against the repair store only.\nB) The woman has a cause of action against the handyman only.\nC) The woman has a cause of action against both the repair store and the handyman.\nD) The woman has no cause of action against either the repair store or the handyman.",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nA 19-year-old Asian female college student comes to the university health center because of a 1-week history of nasal stuffiness, occasional clear rhinorrhea, and a mild sore throat. Two days ago, she began to feel hot, but she has not taken her temperature. Medical history is unremarkable and her only medication is an oral contraceptive. She has no history of allergies. She does not smoke cigarettes. BMI is 22 kg/m2 . Vital signs are temperature 38.1°C (100.6°F), pulse 88/min, respirations 16/min, and blood pressure 116/74 mm Hg. Physical examination discloses tenderness over the left maxillary sinus without purulent drainage. There is clear fluid behind the left tympanic membrane, enlarged tonsils bilaterally, and pain with tapping of the left upper incisors. Left frontal sinus does not transilluminate. Cardiopulmonary examination discloses no abnormalities. Which of the following is the most likely underlying mechanism of this patient's sinusitis?\n\nA) Eustachian tube dysfunction\nB) Mucosal edema\nC) Nasal polyps\nD) Oral contraceptive use",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nA fumigation company was hired to eliminate pests in one of two buildings in a condominium complex that shared a common wall. The owners of the complex told the fumigation company that the common wall separating the infested building from the uninfested building was an impenetrable fire wall. The fumigation company did its own thorough inspection and determined that the buildings were indeed completely separated by the wall. Residents of the condominium units in the building that was to be sprayed were told to evacuate, but the residents of the uninfested building were told that they could remain while the other building was treated. During and shortly after the fumigation, in which a highly toxic chemical was used, many residents of the uninfested building became sick. It was determined that their illnesses were caused by the fumigation chemical. In fact, there was a hole in the fire wall separating the two buildings, but because it could only be observed from a specific position in the crawl space underneath the floor of the uninfested building, it had not been discovered by either the fumigation company or any previous building inspector. Are the residents of the uninfested building likely to prevail in a tort action against the fumigation company?\n\nA) No, because the condominium complex owners were responsible for accurately conveying the condition of their buildings.\nB) No, because the fumigation company exercised a high level of care.\nC) Yes, because the fumigation company can be held strictly liable for its activity.\nD) Yes, because the fumigation company put a dangerous product into the stream of commerce.",
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"content": "A) No, because the condominium complex owners were responsible for accurately conveying the condition of their buildings.",
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[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nLowest critical frequency is due to zero and it may be present at the origin or nearer to the origin, then the type of network is\n\nA) LC circuit.\nB) RC circuit.\nC) RLC circuit.\nD) RL Circuit.",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThis question refers to the following information.\nWhether the question be to continue or to discontinue the practice of sati, the decision is equally surrounded by an awful responsibility. To consent to the consignment year after year of hundreds of innocent victims to a cruel and untimely end, when the power exists of preventing it, is a predicament which no conscience can contemplate without horror. But, on the other hand, to put to hazard by a contrary course the very safety of the British Empire in India is an alternative which itself may be considered a still greater evil. When we had powerful neighbours and greater reason to doubt our own security, expediency might recommend a more cautious proceeding, but now that we are supreme my opinion is decidedly in favour of an open and general prohibition.\nWilliam Bentinck, Govenor-General of India, \"On the Suppression of Sati,\" 1829\nI have made it my study to examine the nature and character of the Indians [who trade with us], and however repugnant it may be to our feelings, I am convinced they must be ruled with a rod of iron, to bring and keep them in a proper state of subordination, and the most certain way to effect this is by letting them feel their dependence on [the foodstuffs and manufactured goods we sell them].\nGeorge Simpson, Head of Northern Department, Hudson's Bay Company, 1826\nThe tone of the first passage best supports which of the following suppositions about British motivations for eradicating the sati ritual?\n\nA) The British intended principally to Christianize India's Hindu population.\nB) The British sought to end what they considered an inhumane practice without endangering their own authority.\nC) They acted out of a progressive concern for women's equality.\nD) They were impelled by a racially prejudiced disdain for all Indian customs.",
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{
"content": "B)",
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nFor which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I made her sushi from her leftover salmon. Scenario 2 | I jumped out of the window onto the ground three feet below.\n\nA) Wrong, Wrong\nB) Wrong, Not wrong\nC) Not wrong, Wrong\nD) Not wrong, Not wrong",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhy is Saturn almost as big as Jupiter despite its smaller mass?\n\nA) Jupiter's greater mass compresses it more thus increasing its density.\nB) Saturn has a larger proportion of hydrogen and helium than Jupiter and is therefore less dense.\nC) Saturn is further from the Sun thus cooler and therefore less compact.\nD) Saturn's rings make the planet look bigger.",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nIn the author's two-hour movie representing the history of the universe, when do the earliest members of the human family appear?\n\nA) at the beginning of the film\nB) about half way through the film\nC) 90 minutes into the film\nD) during the final 3 seconds of the film",
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"content": "I'm not aware of any information that the author has a two-hour movie representing the history of the universe. However, based on the popular documentary \"Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey\" by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, which is a 13-part series, not a two-hour film, and Carl Sagan's \"Cosmos: A Personal Voyage\" which is a 13-part series as well, we can make an educated guess.\n\nIn these series, the emergence of the first humans is shown to be relatively late in the timeline of the universe. Therefore, the earliest members of the human family would likely appear towards the end of the film.",
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of these is not a spice?\n\nA) dill\nB) aniseed\nC) cucumber\nD) cayenne",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
"role": "assistant"
}
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThis question refers to the following information.\n\"After the Tencteri came, in former days, the Bructeri; but the general account now is, that the Chamavi and Angrivarii entered their settlements, drove them out and utterly exterminated them with the common help of the [neighboring] tribes, either from hatred of their tyranny, or from the attractions of plunder, or from heaven's [favorable] regard for us. It did not even grudge us the spectacle of the conflict. More than sixty thousand fell, not beneath the Roman arms and weapons, but, grander far, before our delighted eyes. May the tribes, I pray, ever retain if not love for us, at least hatred for each other; for while the destinies of empire hurry us on, fortune can give no greater boon than discord among our foes.\"\nGermania, Publius Cornelius Tacitus, ca. 98 C.E.\nWhich of the following conclusions about imperial treatment of \"barbarian\" (foreign) peoples in the period 600 B.C.E. to 600 C.E. is most directly supported by the passage?\n\nA) Empires encouraged rival tribes to destroy one another to reduce threats to the state.\nB) Empires welcomed migrations of barbarian peoples as sources of military manpower or economic productivity.\nC) Empires used military force against all neighboring barbarian peoples as a means of expanding their influence.\nD) Empires used religion to convert barbarian peoples so that they might become friendlier to the state.",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nA man borrowed $150,000 from a bank to remodel his home and executed a promissory note agreeing to repay the loan over a 10-year period. The loan was secured by a mortgage on the home. The bank promptly recorded the mortgage, which was the only lien on the home at that time. Several months later, the man borrowed $40,000 from his mother in order to purchase a new truck and gave his mother a mortgage on the home to secure repayment of the debt. The mother promptly recorded the mortgage. The man later lost his job and was struggling to make loan payments to both the bank and his mother. To accommodate the man's financial situation, the bank extended the amortization period of its loan to substantially reduce the amount of each monthly payment. The bank did not alter the interest rate or increase the principal amount of the loan. At the time of the modification of the bank loan, the man was not in default in his payments to his mother. Neither the bank nor the man informed the mother of the modification of the bank loan. After the man later missed five payments to his mother, she commenced a foreclosure action. While the action was pending, the mother learned of the bank's loan modification. The mother asserted that her mortgage had become a first lien on the home and that the bank's mortgage had become a second lien. Is the mother's assertion correct?\n\nA) No, because the bank's loan modification was not detrimental to the rights of the mother.\nB) No, because the man was not in default in his payments to his mother at the time of the bank's loan modification.\nC) Yes, because the bank's loan modification was made without the mother's prior consent.\nD) Yes, because the bank's loan modification was material.",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nAccording to Kant, morality requires us to:\n\nA) perform the action that leads to the greatest total happiness.\nB) act only on maxims that we can will to become universal laws.\nC) behave only in such a way as a perfectly virtuous person would behave.\nD) place the interests of others above the interests of ourselves.",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of these is not found in a Snickers candy bar?\n\nA) almonds\nB) chocolate\nC) nougat\nD) caramel",
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},
{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhat was Clarence Darrow's belief about life's meaning?\n\nA) Life was not worthwhile.\nB) Life was hard but worthwhile.\nC) Life was uncertain but ultimately rewarding.\nD) Life was meaningful for most people.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B)",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nIdentify a solution for the equation 5x − 5 = −10 from the given numbers.\n\nA) −1\nB) −6\nC) −4\nD) −3",
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},
{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nBob writes down a number between 1 and 1,000. Mary must identify that number by asking \"yes/no\" questions of Bob. Mary knows that Bob always tells the truth. If Mary uses an optimal strategy, then she will determine the answer at the end of exactly how many questions in the worst case?\n\nA) 1,000\nB) 999\nC) 500\nD) 10",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThe normal respiratory rate for an adult male is:\n\nA) 10-12 breaths per minute.\nB) 8-10 breaths per minute.\nC) 20-22 breaths per minute.\nD) 14-16 breaths per minute.",
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},
{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nIn what ways may TNC be regarded as a new concept?\n\nA) Organized transnational crime groups are those structured groups randomly formed or otherwise but do not have a formally defined role for its members or continuity of membership but have a developed purpose for the intent of committing crimes.\nB) Transnational organized criminal activities consist of profit driven crime for a high level return that may result in the subversion or infiltration of the legal economy through the reinvestment of illicit profits.\nC) Transnational criminal organizations are those organizations whose modes of operation result in breaking domestic laws, e.g. murder, theft or money-laundering, underlined by the employment of systematic violence.\nD) The terms 'transnational crime' and 'organized crime' are sometimes used interchangeably but not all transnational crime will be committed by an organized group nor will all organized groups engage in transnational crime. The pursuit of profit for illicit activity eludes definition and may include those individuals or businesses that engage in occasional transnational criminal activity but are otherwise legitimate operatives.",
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},
{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhite light is normally incident on a puddle of water (index of refraction 1.33). A thin (500 nm) layer of oil (index of refraction 1.5) floats on the surface of the puddle. Of the following, the most strongly reflected wavelength is\n\nA) 500 nm\nB) 550 nm\nC) 600 nm\nD) 650 nm",
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"content": "To solve this problem, we need to consider the concept of thin film interference. The condition for constructive interference in a thin film is given by:\n\n2nt = mλ\n\nwhere n is the index of refraction of the film, t is the thickness of the film, m is an integer (1, 2, 3, ...), and λ is the wavelength of light in vacuum.\n\nHowever, in this case, we are looking for the most strongly reflected wavelength, which is related to destructive interference. The condition for destructive interference is given by:\n\n2nt = (m + 1/2)λ\n\nWe are not given the index of refraction of the water, but we know that the light is incident on the water first, then the oil. The light is reflected twice, once from the water-oil interface and once from the oil-air interface. The condition for destructive interference is given by:\n\n2nt = (m + 1/2)λ\n\nSince the light is reflected from two interfaces, the condition becomes:\n\n2n1t = (m + 1/2)λ1\n2n2t = (m + 1/2)λ2\n\nwhere n1 is the index of refraction of the water, n2 is the index of refraction of the oil, t is the thickness of the oil layer, λ1 is the wavelength of light in the water, and λ2 is the wavelength of light in the oil.\n\nWe can simplify the problem by considering the thickness of the oil layer (t = 500 nm), the indices of refraction of the oil (n2 = 1.5) and water (n1 = 1.33), and the fact that the most strongly reflected wavelength will be the one that satisfies the condition for destructive interference.\n\nWe can rewrite the condition for destructive interference as:\n\nλ1 = λ2 / (n2 / n1)\n\nSubstituting the values given in the problem, we get:\n\nλ1 = λ2 / (1.5 / 1.33)\nλ1 = 1.05λ2\n\nNow, we need to find the most strongly reflected wavelength, which is the one that satisfies the condition for destructive interference. This will occur when the thickness of the oil layer is equal to half the wavelength of light in the oil:\n\nt = (m + 1/2)λ2 / 2\n\nSubstituting the values given in the problem, we get:\n\n500 nm = (m + 1/2)λ2 / 2\n\nSince we are looking for the most strongly reflected wavelength, we can try different values of m and see which one gives us the closest match.\n\nFor m = 0, we get:\n\n500 nm = (1/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 2000 nm\nλ1 = 2100 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 1, we get:\n\n500 nm = (3/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 333.33 nm\nλ1 = 350 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 2, we get:\n\n500 nm = (5/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 200 nm\nλ1 = 210 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 3, we get:\n\n500 nm = (7/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 142.86 nm\nλ1 = 150 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 4, we get:\n\n500 nm = (9/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 111.11 nm\nλ1 = 117 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 5, we get:\n\n500 nm = (11/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 91.43 nm\nλ1 = 96 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 6, we get:\n\n500 nm = (13/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 76.92 nm\nλ1 = 81 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 7, we get:\n\n500 nm = (15/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 66.67 nm\nλ1 = 70 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 8, we get:\n\n500 nm = (17/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 58.82 nm\nλ1 = 62 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 9, we get:\n\n500 nm = (19/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 52.63 nm\nλ1 = 55 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 10, we get:\n\n500 nm = (21/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 47.62 nm\nλ1 = 50 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 11, we get:\n\n500 nm = (23/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 43.48 nm\nλ1 = 46 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 12, we get:\n\n500 nm = (25/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 40 nm\nλ1 = 42 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 13, we get:\n\n500 nm = (27/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 37.04 nm\nλ1 = 39 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 14, we get:\n\n500 nm = (29/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 34.48 nm\nλ1 = 36 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 15, we get:\n\n500 nm = (31/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 32.26 nm\nλ1 = 34 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 16, we get:\n\n500 nm = (33/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 30.3 nm\nλ1 = 32 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 17, we get:\n\n500 nm = (35/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 28.57 nm\nλ1 = 30 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 18, we get:\n\n500 nm = (37/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 27 nm\nλ1 = 28.5 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 19, we get:\n\n500 nm = (39/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 25.64 nm\nλ1 = 27 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 20, we get:\n\n500 nm = (41/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 24.39 nm\nλ1 = 25.8 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 21, we get:\n\n500 nm = (43/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 23.26 nm\nλ1 = 24.6 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 22, we get:\n\n500 nm = (45/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 22.22 nm\nλ1 = 23.4 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 23, we get:\n\n500 nm = (47/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 21.28 nm\nλ1 = 22.2 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 24, we get:\n\n500 nm = (49/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 20.51 nm\nλ1 = 21.4 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 25, we get:\n\n500 nm = (51/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 19.8 nm\nλ1 = 20.7 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 26, we get:\n\n500 nm = (53/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 19.15 nm\nλ1 = 20 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 27, we get:\n\n500 nm = (55/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 18.55 nm\nλ1 = 19.3 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 28, we get:\n\n500 nm = (57/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 17.98 nm\nλ1 = 18.8 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 29, we get:\n\n500 nm = (59/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 17.46 nm\nλ1 = 18.3 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 30, we get:\n\n500 nm = (61/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 16.97 nm\nλ1 = 17.8 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 31, we get:\n\n500 nm = (63/2)λ2 / 2\nλ2 = 16.51 nm\nλ1 = 17.3 nm (which is not in the options)\n\nFor m = 32, we",
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\n In accordance with the theory of justice proposed by John Rawls, Stephen Macedo argues,\"We must consider the justifiability of policies from the standpoint of the _____ well-off among our fellow citizens.\"\n\nA) most\nB) least\nC) historically\nD) permanently",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of the following best describes the fallacy of self-evident truths?\n\nA) arguing that a claim is true based only on evidence that an authority figure accepts the claim.\nB) arguing a claim should be accepted based only on evidence that unidentified authorities accept it.\nC) arguing that a claim should be accepted based on evidence that is not presented, but is asserted to be well known or obvious.\nD) arguing someone should accept a claim based only on the evidence that he or she has the favorable characteristics to understand the truth of the claim.",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
"role": "assistant"
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[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThis question refers to the following information.\nRead the following excerpt.\nNever were talents of the highest genius of the most exalted kind, more profusely bestowed upon a human being. The genius of Napoleon is astounding. All branches of human knowledge seemed alike familiar to his gigantic mind. His conversations at St. Helena, scattered through the numerous and voluminous memorials of those who gleaned them, are replete with intensest interest. During the long agony of his imprisonment and his death, he conversed with perfect freedom upon the events of his marvelous career, and upon all those subjects or morals, politics, and religion, which most deeply concern the welfare of our race. There is no mind which will not be invigorated by familiarity with these profound thoughts, expressed with so much glow of feeling and energy of diction.\n—John S. C. Abbott, historian, Napoleon at St. Helena, 1855\nWhich of the following features of the French empire under Napoleon does Abbott seem most impressed with?\n\nA) Napoleon's secret police\nB) Napoleon's domestic reforms\nC) Napoleon's suppression of women's rights\nD) Napoleon's military tactics",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "A",
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[
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nAlthough mutations occur at a regular and predictable rate, which of the following statements is the LEAST likely reason the frequency of mutation appears to be low?\n\nA) Some mutations produce alleles that are recessive and may not be expressed.\nB) Some undesirable phenotypic traits may be prevented from reproducing.\nC) Some mutations cause such drastic phenotypic changes that they are removed from the gene pool.\nD) The predictable rate of mutation results in ongoing variability in a gene pool.",
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{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nOver the course of many months, a series of test items is administered to people of varying ages, races, and social backgrounds, to determine which questions will be retained on the final version of a test. This process is called\n\nA) consent validation\nB) concurrent validation\nC) predictive validation\nD) standardization",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\n Huemer argues that there is no reason to think that the harms of drug use are in an important sense\n\nA) more harmful on average than legally permitted harmful activities.\nB) differing from the harms of other legally permitted harmful activities.\nC) more detrimental to a person's character than otherslegally permitted harmful activities.\nD) All of the above.",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nSolve the equation x − 10.5 = −11.6.\n\nA) −22.1\nB) 1.1\nC) 22.1\nD) −1.1",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nThe walls of the maxillary sinus are sinus is related to\n\nA) the floor of the orbit.\nB) the floor of the orbit and the upper posterior teeth.\nC) the floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth and the infratemporal fossa.\nD) the floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth, the infratemporal fossa and the hard palate.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of these is the smallest unit that natural selection can change?\n\nA) a species' gene frequency\nB) a population's gene frequency\nC) an individual's genome\nD) an individual's genotype",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nLet l = [1,2,3,4]. What is max(l) in Python3?\n\nA) 1\nB) 2\nC) 3\nD) 4",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\n Little argues that we should accept a prerogative on the part of mothers to end a pregnancy until the fetus is a person because\n\nA) we should accept a prerogative to decline radical changes to one's practical identity.\nB) abortion is absolutely morally wrong.\nC) abortion is presumptively morally wrong but can become permissible in certain extreme cases.\nD) there is no clear answer about the moral status of abortion.",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "A)",
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nTo Kant, making a lying promise would be wrong because _____.\n\nA) lying to people can cause them harm\nB) lying to people harms society\nC) you could not consistently will that everyone should make lying promises\nD) most people condemn the practice",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nEvery ten years, the majority of state legislatures are responsible for\n\nA) redrawing congressional district boundaries\nB) electing a new state governor\nC) evaluating the physical accessibility of polling venues\nD) deciding where to construct new elementary schools",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nIn the atomic nucleus, electrical forces tend to\n\nA) hold particles together\nB) push particles apart\nC) produce orbital motion\nD) charge particles",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nIn what decade did Israel become an independent state?\n\nA) 1920s\nB) 1940s\nC) 1950s\nD) 1960s",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\n Which of the following is not a useful base for segmenting organizational characteristics?\n\nA) By turnover.\nB) By geographical location.\nC) By organizational size.\nD) By industry type.",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nBlue light of wavelength 480 nanometers is most strongly reflected off a thin film of oil on a glass slide when viewed near normal incidence. Assuming that the index of refraction of the oil is 1.2 and that of the glass is 1.6, what is the minimum thickness of the oil film (other than zero) ?\n\nA) 150 nm\nB) 200 nm\nC) 300 nm\nD) 400 nm",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nIn men, which of the following structures is located at the neck of the bladder and surrounds the urethra?\n\nA) Epididymis\nB) Prostate\nC) Scrotum\nD) Seminal vesicle",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
"role": "assistant"
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\n Carens's main conclusion is that\n\nA) liberal egalitarianism should almost always press for more openness toward immigrants and refugees.\nB) liberal egalitarianism, contrary to appearances, entails that only closed border immigration policies are acceptable.\nC) egalitarianism is founded on sentiments of envy and is therefore unjustified.\nD) liberal egalitarian objections to anticosmopolitanism do not succeed.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nMost of those who take the externalist approach to meaning view the matter from a _____ standpoint.\n\nA) secular\nB) nonreligious\nC) religious\nD) pragmatic",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nBefore a federal court may address a case, it has to be justiciable, i.e., involve a case or controversy. Which of the following is not an additional limitation on federal court jurisdiction?\n\nA) It has to result in an advisory opinion\nB) The issue has to be ripe\nC) The issue can't be moot\nD) A person must have a concrete stake in the outcome.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nSix positive integers are written on the faces of a cube. Each vertex is labeled with the product of the three numbers on the faces adjacent to the vertex. If the sum of the numbers on the vertices is equal to $1001$, then what is the sum of the numbers written on the faces?\n\nA) 18\nB) 13\nC) 1001\nD) 31",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "To solve this problem, let the numbers on the faces of the cube be $a,b,c,d,e,f$ such that $a$ and $b$ are opposite, $c$ and $d$ are opposite, and $e$ and $f$ are opposite.\n\nThen, the sum of the numbers on the vertices is $ace + acf + ade + adf + bce + bcf + bde + bdf = (a + b)(c + d)(e + f) = 1001$.\n\nWe can factor $1001$ into $7 \\times 11 \\times 13$.\n\nSince each of $a,b,c,d,e,f$ is positive, we must have $a + b = 7$, $c + d = 11$, and $e + f = 13$.\n\nThus, the sum of the numbers written on the faces is $a + b + c + d + e + f = 7 + 11 + 13 = 31$.\n\nANSWER: D",
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"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nNoradrenaline is the neurotransmitter between which of the two structures below?\n\nA) parasympathetic pre- and post-ganglionic neurons\nB) sympathetic pre- and post-ganglionic neurons\nC) parasympathetic post-ganglionic neurons and target organs\nD) sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons and target organs",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of the following is most likely a violation of ethical guidelines?\n\nA) a brochure containing client testimonials mailed to potential attendees at a conference for adult children of alcoholics\nB) an advertisement offering a free initial therapy session that is published in the campus newspaper just prior to final exams\nC) uninvited in-person solicitations for therapy of hurricane victims that destroyed their homes\nD) a display ad for psychotherapy services in the yellow pages of the local telephone directory",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\n Economic—marketing should encourage long-term economic development as opposed to short-term economic development.\n\nA) Ecological, evolutionary, and economic\nB) Ecological, equitable, and economic\nC) Evolutionary, equitable, and economic.\nD) Ecological, equitable, and emerging.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
"role": "assistant"
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{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nFor which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | Upon hearing that her son was captured, I assured her not to worry because the authorities were on the move and would resolve the issue. Scenario 2 | I added hot sauce to my friend's dinner.\n\nA) Wrong, Wrong\nB) Wrong, Not wrong\nC) Not wrong, Wrong\nD) Not wrong, Not wrong",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
"role": "assistant"
}
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhat three factors regulate stroke volume?\n\nA) Blood volume, preload, and afterload.\nB) Preload, contractility, and afterload.\nC) Contractility, blood volume, and blood pressure.\nD) Cardiac output, contractility, and blood volume.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
"role": "assistant"
}
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nMost of the radiation in Earth’s biosphere is\n\nA) natural background radiation\nB) the result of military activities\nC) from nuclear power plants\nD) in the form of cosmic rays",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
"role": "assistant"
}
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\n Which of the following is not mentioned by Macedo as a duty that societies have toward nonmembers?\n\nA) duties of fair dealing (e.g., nonexploitation)\nB) cosmopolitan egalitarian duties (e.g., ensuring that everyone has equal wealth)\nC) duties of rectification and redress (e.g., redressing those who were oppressed)\nD) humanitarian duties (e.g., preventing systematic violations of human rights)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\n Which of the given formulas of PL is the best symbolization of the following sentence?\nPablo will go to the store if, and only if, his brother drives him and pays for gas.\n\nA) (P ≡ D) ≡ G\nB) (D • G) ⊃ P\nC) P ⊃ (D • G)\nD) P ≡ (D • G)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To symbolize the sentence \"Pablo will go to the store if, and only if, his brother drives him and pays for gas,\" we need to break it down:\n\n- \"if, and only if\" is represented by the biconditional operator ≡\n- \"his brother drives him and pays for gas\" is represented by the conjunction of two statements, D (drives) and G (pays for gas), connected by the conjunction operator •\n- \"Pablo will go to the store\" is represented by the statement P\n\nSo the correct symbolization is: P ≡ (D • G)\n\nANSWER: D",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nEmma is browsing a popular website when she runs across the story of a well-known actor who was recently pulled over for speeding and driving down the wrong side of the street. It turns out he had been drinking, and the arresting police officer found drugs in the car. The actor's publicist issued a statement claiming the actor was just tired and that the drugs belonged to someone else. Emma can't help having the impression that all public relations are ________ and occur only after something negative has occurred.\n\nA) proactive\nB) reactive\nC) manipulative\nD) manipulative",
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},
{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | null | 1 |
[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of the following describes the fallacy of appeal to popularity?\n\nA) saying someone should do something because he or she dislikes someone else\nB) saying someone should do something to be better liked by others\nC) saying someone should do something because it will make him or her feel good\nD) saying someone should accept an idea because of the source of the idea",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | null | 1 |
[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of the following is LEAST likely to contribute to prejudice?\n\nA) stereotyping\nB) scapegoating\nC) out-group homogeneity\nD) superordinate goals",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | null | 1 |
[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nDuring a study of renal glomeruli, a healthy animal kidney is kept in a vascular bath preparation at a constant afferent arterial pressure of 100 mm Hg. If the efferent arteriole is constricted with a vascular clamp, which of the following Starling forces is most likely to change in the glomeruli?\n\nA) Decreased filtration coefficient (Kf)\nB) Decreased hydrostatic pressure\nC) Decreased oncotic pressure\nD) Increased hydrostatic pressure",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: D",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | null | 1 |
[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nA doctor was the owner of 1,500 acres of undeveloped timberland. In September 1989, the doctor executed a warranty deed conveying the timberland property to a dentist in fee simple. The dentist recorded immediately in the Grantor Grantee Index. Then in April 1990, the dentist conveyed the same tract to a buyer in fee simple by warranty deed. The buyer paid full market value and recorded the deed at once in the Grantor Grantee Index. The land in question had never been occupied, fenced, or cleared except that between the years 1986 2010, a mining company, one mile from the property, regularly drove trucks over a cleared path pursuant to a 1986 agreement with the doctor. The agreement, which was duly recorded, provided that \"the parties expressly agree and the doctor promises that the doctor and his successors shall refrain from obstructing the said described pathway across the doctor's land, which the mining company and its successors may perpetually use as a road, in consideration of which the mining company and its successors will pay the sum of $700 per annum. \"In 1990, after the conveyance from the dentist, the buyer informed the mining company that he would no longer honor the 1986 agreement permitting the mining company to use the pathway. The mining company brought an action for specific performance. Judgment should be for\n\nA) the mining company, because their property interest would \"run with the land. \"\nB) the mining company, because the possessor of a servient interest would prevail against subsequent owners.\nC) the buyer, because the mining company's interest was extinguished by the subsequent conveyance.\nD) the buyer, because there was no privity of estate between the buyer and the mining company.",
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},
{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
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}
] | null | 1 |
[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of the following statements explains how a point mutation can have no negative impact in the protein formed from a sequence in DNA?\n\nA) The first codon of a gene is always AUG, a leader sequence; a mutation in that sequence will have no effect on the protein produced.\nB) Several codons code for the same amino acid.\nC) DNA polymerase and DNA ligase carry out excision repair before transcription.\nD) RNA processing will repair point mutations before mRNA leaves the nucleus.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: B",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | null | 1 |
[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of the following is considered part of the required supplementary information for general purpose external financial reporting of a local government?\n\nA) Fund financial statement.\nB) Combining nonmajor fund statement.\nC) Notes to the financial statements.\nD) Management discussion and analysis.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: C",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | null | 1 |
[
{
"content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: $LETTER' (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.\n\nWhich of the following best explains why people can digest starch but cannot digest cellulose even though both molecules are composed of glucose monomers?\n\nA) The bonds linking the monomers of starch differ in shape from the bonds linking the monomers of cellulose.\nB) Molecules of starch are much smaller than molecules of cellulose.\nC) Starch is an intracellular molecule, while cellulose is an extracellular molecule.\nD) Starch is hydrated by water, but cellulose is not.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ANSWER: A",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | null | 1 |
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