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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ParserError
Message:      Error tokenizing data. C error: Expected 1 fields in line 32, saw 2

Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1815, in _prepare_split_single
                  for _, table in generator:
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/csv/csv.py", line 190, in _generate_tables
                  for batch_idx, df in enumerate(csv_file_reader):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 1843, in __next__
                  return self.get_chunk()
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 1985, in get_chunk
                  return self.read(nrows=size)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 1923, in read
                  ) = self._engine.read(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/c_parser_wrapper.py", line 234, in read
                  chunks = self._reader.read_low_memory(nrows)
                File "parsers.pyx", line 850, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader.read_low_memory
                File "parsers.pyx", line 905, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._read_rows
                File "parsers.pyx", line 874, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._tokenize_rows
                File "parsers.pyx", line 891, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._check_tokenize_status
                File "parsers.pyx", line 2061, in pandas._libs.parsers.raise_parser_error
              pandas.errors.ParserError: Error tokenizing data. C error: Expected 1 fields in line 32, saw 2
              
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1456, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1055, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 894, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 970, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1702, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1858, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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Achieving sustainable development depends on fostering innovation through collective action. Governments must set ambitious frameworks, businesses should invest in green solutions, and young people and start-ups need to drive fresh ideas. To develop the most efficient solutions, we need an inclusive, people-centred approach, which ensures that no one is left behind. Inclusive climate action is paramount, not only to tackle climate change but also to reduce socio-economic inequality.
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One of the key agendas of the P4G summit this year is showcasing innovations and developing actionable strategies that support and unlock investment for innovation and climate start-ups in emerging markets and developing economies. Could you please elaborate more on why innovations and climate start-ups are of enormous importance for achieving our climate goals?
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Ambassador Nicolai Prytz: It is becoming increasingly clear that innovations and climate start-ups are crucial to overcome the obstacles we face in achieving our climate goals. We need entrepreneurs bringing their full capacity to the table, since the borderless problems require new, innovative solutions.
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Climate start-ups are of enormous importance, because they can deliver the right solutions. Technological innovation, new investment models, and emerging markets are all expected to shape a future where sustainability is not just an option but a top priority. P4G responds to this need by helping early-stage businesses gain access to funding and has leveraged about US$100 million in investments across 19 climate businesses to date.
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As we transition to a green economy, there is a growing recognition that trade activities, environmental protection and sustainable development are inseparable. In this context, P4G plays a vital role in promoting green and inclusive growth. With the global economy moving toward a greener, more circular and more innovative future, fostering opportunities for start-ups is essential. Rapid advancements in science, technology and innovation are shaping new solutions to global challenges.
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This funding will assist startup businesses with climate finance in their early stages, enabling them to scale up climate solutions such as sustainable agriculture, food loss and waste reduction, energy storage solutions, and water security.
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The early-stage funding and technical support model of the P4G forum addresses the urgent need to mobilize climate investments. By bridging the early-stage financing gap, startups can attract additional capital and drive systemic change in key sectors. By 2027, these partnerships aim to raise 42 million USD in investment collectively, create over 4,500 new jobs, benefit 830,000 people, and reduce around 450,000 tons of carbon emissions.
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Startups can play a catalytic role in advancing the climate transition, yet they remain significantly underfunded," said Robyn McGuckin, Executive Director of P4G. "With P4G's specialized support, these startups will scale investable adaptation and mitigation solutions that will not only build resilience in climate-vulnerable regions but also create pathways for sustainable economic growth and private-sector investment."
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Through the P4G Summit, startups can connect with NGOs and technical experts, thereby deepening their market understanding, business proofs, and strengthening the Environmental-Social-Governance (ESG) strategies. The climate finance for new P4G partnerships will focus on Colombia, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Kenya, South Africa, and Vietnam.
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Startup partnerships also benefit from the national platforms of the P4G Group, including national public-private platforms. These partnerships provide real-world insights from startups and connect them with relevant authorities, facilitating policy dialogues and in-depth workshops, thereby creating a more favorable market environment for climate businesses.
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Many of these enterprises are also offering critical and urgently-needed solutions such as clean energy, green transportation, and clean water, all addressing the growing demands of society. Therefore, access to funding during this phase is vital and can determine whether a business survives and thrives.
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Looking ahead, we are eager to expand our cooperation with Vietnam, with many promising initiatives being implemented under the P4G Summit framework. These include startup support programs, green growth market mapping activities, and the application of digital technology and AI to support the development of innovative enterprises.
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I believe Vietnam is currently standing at a particularly significant crossroads in the field of green growth. This is not only a chance to develop solutions that meet domestic needs, but also an opportunity to bring those innovations to regional and international markets.
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Green policies are not only the foundation for attracting green investment, but also act as a catalyst to accelerate the implementation of climate solutions. At present, Vietnam is exploring innovative policies, such as integrating AI into emissions management and reductions. AI holds the potential to cut emissions by 5-10 per cent over the next few years, and establishing a supportive policy environment for its application is a strategic and forward-looking move.
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In addition, financial tools such as de-risking mechanisms and blended finance will be essential solutions for Vietnam. These tools help lower investment barriers and create opportunities for the private sector to invest more boldly in green sectors. When combined with tax incentives or clear regulatory frameworks, they can further reveal the true potential of green innovation to businesses.
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In his opening speech, PM Chinh said that for sustainable and people-centered green transition, the discussion would be an opportunity for countries to exchange and build an action program based on three aspects: building inclusive, fair green institutions, taking the market as the center to regulate and allocate resources as the foundation; building green economic capacity; and building a green international cooperation framework and multi-sectoral, multi-subject linkages.
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To this end, P4G cooperation would play a pioneering and leading role, paving the way for the process of testing new policies and methods of connecting resources, especially public-private partnership and support from developed countries to developing countries in the green transition process, he said.
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PM Chinh made a number of specific proposals to promote the sustainable and inclusive green transition process. As a platform to promote public-private partnership, connecting governments, businesses and socio-political organizations, P4G needs to continue to provide financial and technical support in the field of climate change prevention, developing solutions to minimize impacts and respond to climate change.
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The international community needs to join hands and make stronger efforts to realize the goals and commitments of sustainable and people-centered green transition in the spirit of "what is said is done, what is committed is implemented, what is implemented is achieved with real and concrete results", he recommended.
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Speaking in a pre-recorded video sent to the discussion, French President Emmanuel Macron highly appreciated the activities of P4G as well as Vietnam's proactive engagement in sustainable development issues. He thanked Vietnam for its close coordination in implementing the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) and the Paris Pact for People and the Planet.
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Revising its expectation of a 250-basis-point monthly cut by the Central Bank, JPMorgan predicted that the central bank would cut interest rates by 150 basis points at each meeting.[26] Bank of America raised its inflation forecast to 28% and year end interest rate projection to 32.5%.[27]
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From the economy to the climate and the EU's role in world affairs, this talk show sheds light on European affairs and the issues that impact on our daily lives as Europeans. Tune in to understand the ins and outs of European politics.
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Euronews Tech Talks goes beyond discussions to explore the impact of new technologies on our lives. With explanations, engaging Q&As, and lively conversations, the podcast provides valuable insights into the intersection of technology and society.
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Europe's water is under increasing pressure. Pollution, droughts, floods are taking their toll on our drinking water, lakes, rivers and coastlines. Join us on a journey around Europe to see why protecting ecosystems matters, how our wastewater can be better managed, and to discover some of the best water solutions. Video reports, an animated explainer series and live debate - find out why Water Matters, from Euronews.
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Ekrem Imamoglu's hearing centers on insulting and threatening the chief Istanbul prosecutor. His imprisonment over unrelated charges of corruption and aiding a terrorist group sparked mass protests across Turkey.
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The mayor was jailed in March pending trial over separate charges of corruption and aiding a terrorist group. His imprisonment sparked mass protests across Turkey, a sharp selloff of Turkish assets and broad accusations of a politicized judiciary. Those demonstrations saw some 2,000 people detained.
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Addressing the judge, Imamoglu said he was in court because he had won three elections against the person "who thinks he owns Istanbul," a clear reference to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who began his political career as the city's mayor in the 1990s.
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An election is due to be held in 2028 but may come sooner, and Imamoglu's imprisonment has been widely viewed as politically motivated although the government insists the country's judiciary is free of political influence.
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One is a bid-rigging case that dates back 10 years. At the time he was mayor of Istanbul's Beylikduzu district. The other case alleges illegal donation collection and emanates from video footage circulated in the buildup to last year's local elections which showed CHP staff counting bundles of cash.
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A mass demonstration took place outside the Embassy of Turkey in London, with members of the Workers' Party of Turkey and the Turkish Kurdish Community Solidarity Center unravelling banners protesting the restrictive acts of the Turkish government. In Germany, mass demonstrations conducted by the Turkish diaspora were reported in Berlin and Stuttgart, calling upon European states to enact greater action against the Turkish government crackdowns.[70]
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The Istanbul Governor's Office announced that entering and leaving Istanbul was restricted, saying that "Individuals, groups and vehicles from the districts of our province or neighboring provinces, who are likely to join illegal actions individually or collectively by using the route of our province, will not be allowed to enter or leave our province".[84]
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Two more journalists covering the protests, Elif Bayburt, who works for the Etkin News Agency, and Nisa Suda Demirel, from the Evrensel news website, were detained, according to the Journalists union of Turkey.[140][141][142] The CHP's boycott website; 'boykotyap.com' was blocked by the Ankara 4th Criminal Judgeship of Peace.[143]
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I have no fear, you are behind me and by my side. I have no fear because the nation is united. The nation is united against the oppressor. They can put me in jail and try me as much as they want, the nation has shown that it will crush all traps and plots.
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Following Imamoglu's detention and during subsequent protests, the Istanbul Governor's Office prohibited all public gatherings and demonstrations throughout the city for a four-day period. The office also closed major roads and rail networks located in central Istanbul.[39] Access to various social media platforms including X, YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok was restricted, according to reports from internet monitoring organizations.[38][39]
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The Brookings Institution is committed to quality, independence, and impact. We are supported by a diverse array of funders. In line with our values and policies, each Brookings publication represents the sole views of its author(s).
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The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C. Our mission is to conduct in-depth, nonpartisan research to improve policy and governance at local, national, and global levels.
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The lawsuit blatantly violated established ECtHR case law, which stipulates that politicians must tolerate a higher degree of criticism than ordinary citizens. The Pakdemirli v. Turkey decision clearly states that high-compensation lawsuits aimed at chilling political speech violate Article 10 of the ECHR. Such moral damages claims reflect a broader pattern of judicial harassment designed to silence opposition voices through financial intimidation.
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Ultimately, the incident is yet another alarming example of how legal mechanisms are being systematically exploited to silence opposition figures under the pretext of counter-terrorism. It highlights a broader pattern of judicial harassment aimed at intimidating and suppressing political dissent.
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The arrest triggered mass protests, but the government responded with undemocratic measures: throttling social media, banning demonstrations for four days, and using excessive force, including acts amounting to torture. Even platforms like X (formerly Twitter) resisted the restrictions.
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The ECtHR must recognize that delayed intervention weakens rights protection and encourages authoritarianism. The ECtHR must move beyond formalism and act proactively to identify and counter judicial harassment.
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Among the most prominent figures at the Vatican's St Peter's Square on Saturday morning were Prince William, US President Donald Trump and his predecessor Joe Biden, Britain's Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron.
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Estonia and Finland are both staunch allies of another man of the moment in attendance - Zelensky, who looked sombre-faced at the Vatican. He was sitting on the same row as Macron, separated by a few other dignitaries.
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Those with the best seats were Javier Milei, president of Francis' native Argentina, Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Italian President Sergio Mattarella, representing the country that surrounds the Vatican City state.
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Correction 26 April 2025: This story has been updated to remove reference to Chen Chien-jen, who is the former vice-president of Taiwan, not the vice-president of China as originally stated in this story.
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President Trump, Melania Trump, Estonian President Alar Karis, King Felipe VI of Spain, Queen Letizia of Spain, Ecuador' President Daniel Noboa, Abu Dhabi's Crown Prince Khaled Bin Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and Queen Mary Of Denmark attend the funeral of Pope Francis.
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World leaders gathered on Saturday, April 26, in Vatican City to pay their respects at the funeral of Pope Francis. The leader of the Roman Catholic Church died on Monday, April 21. He was 88. His passing came after continued health issues, which saw him endure a five-week hospital stay, from which he was released on March 23.
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Trump's Vice President, J.D. Vance, met with the Pope on Easter Sunday in Rome, a day before his passing. The brief meeting came amid prickly relations between the Papacy and the Trump Administration, which had worsened in recent months as Pope Francis openly criticized U.S. policy on deportation.
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British Prime Minister Keir Starmer also represented the United Kingdom at the service, beside his wife Victoria. He was seated in front of the director general of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
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Filipino cardinal Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle, 67, is one of the top contenders to be appointed as the next Pope. If elected, he would be the first from Asia in centuries and, after Pope Francis, the second non-European Pontiff in more than 1200 years.
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Other world leaders in attendance included include UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Britain's Prince William, U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres, French President Emmanuel Macron and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
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President Trump met with Zelenskyy at the funeral in Rome. White House communications director Steven Cheung said the two "met privately today and had a very productive discussion." A spokesman for Zelenskyy said the meeting lasted about 15 minutes.
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Former President Biden and former first lady Jill Biden sat farther back among the attendees. Biden, a devout Catholic, had been scheduled to travel to Rome to meet with Pope Francis near the end of his presidency, but canceled the trip to remain focused on devastating wildfires in Los Angeles.
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Francis, 88, died on Monday after a stroke and subsequent heart failure, setting into motion a series of centuries-old rituals and a huge, meticulously planned logistical and security operation not seen in Italy since the funeral of John Paul II in April 2005.
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The 90-minute funeral mass for the late pope was celebrated by 220 cardinals, 750 bishops and more than 4,000 priests. More than 2,000 journalists from around the world travelled to Rome to cover the event.
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There are more than 250 cardinals from more than 90 countries, but only about 135 are cardinal electors (those over the age of 80 are excluded). About 110 of the cardinal electors have been chosen by Francis in the past 10 years and largely reflect his vision of a more inclusive church.
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The cardinals swear an oath of absolute secrecy, and are permitted no contact with the outside world for the duration of the election process. Their phones are removed, and no newspapers, television, letters or messages are allowed. The chapel is also swept for listening devices before and during the conclave.
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Any baptised male can be elected as pope, although a serving cardinal is invariably chosen. Each elector is given a ballot card with the words eligo in summum pontificem (I elect as supreme pontiff) printed at the top. They insert the name of their choice, fold the card and drop it into a chalice.
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Pope Francis died at the age of 88 after suffering a stroke on Easter Monday, just one day after he appeared in the same square to offer a blessing to the faithful at the high point of the Christian calendar.
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Cardinals also delivered a short prayer in multiple other languages, including French, Arabic, Portuguese, Polish, German and, for the first time, Mandarin, fitting for a pope who sought to reach out to followers in all parts of the globe.
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In keeping with tradition, Holy Communion was distributed first among the cardinals and then among the crowd in the square. The mood became uplifting as people turned to one another to offer handshakes of peace, and crowds moved out of the way to let others pass for communion.
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The 2025 London Summit on Ukraine, officially entitled the Securing Our Future London Summit, 2 March 2025, was a meeting of international leaders in London on 2 March 2025, called by British Prime Minister Keir Starmer to draft a peace plan for the Russian invasion of Ukraine to take to the United States.[1]
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Starmer emphasized that European nations would need to take primary responsibility for the initiative and "do the heavy lifting"[10] and that the agreement would require US backing and Russian involvement. He indicated that the United Kingdom would back its security commitments with "boots on the ground, and planes in the air,"[10] regarding the possibility of UK and EU direct military presence in Ukraine to carry out a peace enforcement operation.
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Secretary General of NATO Mark Rutte echoed this sentiment, noting that the meeting demonstrated European nations "stepping up" to ensure Ukraine has the resources necessary to "stay in the fight as long as it has to continue".[16]
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Right after the meeting, Finland's president Stubb said that Norway and Finland are working in support of the drafting of the UK-France-Ukraine peace plan. In addition, he said that the role of the countries that are Russia's neighbours will be different from providing peacekeeping troops.[17]
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The deal will also create hundreds of jobs in Northern Ireland and hundreds more will be supported in the UK, through the manufacture of more than 5,000 lightweight-multirole missiles (LMM), which will treble production at Thales factory in Belfast.
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Sir Keir furthermore said, that "This will be vital for protecting critical infrastructure now, and strengthen Ukraine in securing the peace when it comes, because we have to learn from the mistakes of the past."
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Europe is committing to large-scale rearmament, both for itself and for Ukraine. Several leaders emphasized the need for long-term military readiness, signaling a shift toward sustained defense investment.
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President Emmanuel Macron of France suggested a partial month-long truce between Russia and Ukraine as the key to unlocking a lasting peace between the two sides. He proposed a four-week truce "in the air, at sea and on energy infrastructure". It would not cover ground fighting along the front line in the east.
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We are currently seeing acceleration of the processes that looked almost unrealistic just a week ago. The meeting between Zelensky and Trump in Washington changed the political context, Mr. Samus believes.
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Keir Starmer expressed the support of the 'coalition of the willing' for Ukraine 'to make sure Ukraine is in the strongest possible position both now and in further negotiations'. The UK prime minister added it was not the time to lift sanctions on Russia, and that further sanctions were discussed as well as military operational plans.
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Representatives of the UK, France, Germany and the US met today in London with a Ukrainian delegation led by Head of Office of the President of Ukraine Yermak, Foreign Minister Sybiha, and Defence Minister Umerov, for another round of intensive talks following up on the meeting in Paris last week.
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The talks today were productive and successful, and significant progress was made on reaching a common position on next steps. All agreed to continue their close coordination and looked forward to further talks soon.
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Among the attendees in Brussels were President Zelenskyy, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, European Council President Antonio Costa and French President Emmanuel Macron, who in remarks on Wednesday said Russia is no longer just threatening Ukraine but is also potentially now a serious threat to Europe.
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My meetings in France confirmed that while we may disagree on the modalities of peace, we do agree that we must strengthen the defence capabilities of European nations, & these efforts should empower member states rather than Brussels bureaucrats. pic.twitter.com/FDdZTuOnb8
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Countries that have publicly indicated they would consider sending peacekeepers to enforce a deal include Australia, Ireland, Luxembourg, Belgium and Turkiye, which has the second largest army in NATO after the US.
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During the summit, Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever said his country expects to deliver F-16 fighter jets for battle in Ukraine in 2026. He said the promised delivery of the jets had been delayed because Belgium is awaiting delivery of new F-35s to replace them.
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In remarks on Wednesday to women who lost relatives in the war, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that his country should choose a peace in Ukraine that will ensure the long-term security of Russia and its sustainable development.
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British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, speaking at a press conference following the Securing Our Future Summit in London on March 2, confirmed plans for a meeting with US President Donald Trump to discuss a potential peace plan for Ukraine.
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Meanwhile, Moscow has already voiced its opposition, rejecting any notion of foreign troop deployments. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov previously dismissed the possibility of a ceasefire along the front lines.
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There is a clear position that the basis for any potential ceasefire must include strong security guarantees. In particular, they are considering the possibility of involving mechanisms of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as one of the security guarantees and strengthening the Ukrainian military, the statement reads.
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Wispy clouds streaked across blue skies as people chanted, cheered and waved hand-made signs featuring scientific puns and heartfelt pleas. An hour into the event, Francis Collins, the former head of the National Institutes of Health, grabbed an acoustic guitar and started a science-themed singalong.
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The rally on the National Mall was one of 32 official Stand Up for Science events around the country. From San Francisco to Denver to Boston, protesters converged at parks, city halls, state capitols and more to defend science. Walkouts and other local events were also planned in dozens of additional locations.
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The rallies come in response to recent actions by the Trump administration; just six weeks into his new term, the U.S. scientific community is roiling in fear and uncertainty. Executive orders and actions have led to plans to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organization, upended federally funded research, fired or put into job limbo thousands of federal employees and erased or rewritten many federal websites and datasets.
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Even so, there was a festive air to the gathering in Washington, D.C., where speakers like Collins, surgeon and public health researcher Atul Gawande and science communicator Bill Nye, as well as a lineup of other scientists, clinical trial participants and patient advocates, rallied the crowd with speeches, music and chants.
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Meghan Rosen is a staff writer who reports on the life sciences for Science News. She earned a Ph.D. in biochemistry and molecular biology with an emphasis in biotechnology from the University of California, Davis, and later graduated from the science communication program at UC Santa Cruz.
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Many protestors carried signs with scientific themes and criticisms of specific public figures including President Donald Trump, Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr., and Elon Musk, which included slogans such as "science is the vaccine for ignorance," "Edit Elon out of USA's DNA," and "In evidence we trust."[1]
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Welcome to the Bluesky account for Stand Up for Science 2025! Keep an eye on this space for updates, event information, and ways to get involved. We can't wait to see everyone #standupforscience2025 on March 7th, both in DC and locations nationwide! #scienceforall #sciencenotsilence
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Demonstrators hold signs during a "Stand Up For Science" rally at the Lincoln Memorial in ... More Washington, DC, US, on Friday, March 7, 2025. A federal judge issued a nationwide block against the Trump administration's moves to slash funds from the National Institutes of Health that cover grant recipients research overhead costs, dealing a blow to one of the government's efforts to reduce spending.
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Across the many renowned speakers at these rallies, from former NIH director Francis Collins to science educator Bill Nye the Science Guy, a single message shone through: stand by your core values at all costs.
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Another common thread across the many rallies and speakers was the call for open dialogue. Traditionally, scientists let their work speak for itself. But when critical funding and resources are under threat, it becomes increasingly important to step out of the lab and into the conversation.
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The same holds true for business leaders across verticals. Organizations thrive in environments where employees feel safe to express concerns and share innovative ideas. By encouraging open communication, leaders can harness the collective wisdom that leads to problem solving and transformation.
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One of the most recurring messages across all of the rallies was the defense of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in science. Recent moves by the administration to dismantle DEI initiatives and target research centered on marginalized communities inspired passionate resistance.
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Update from Washington, D.C.: Michael Mann, climate scientist, author, and science advocate at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, took to the podium to share lessons learned from his own career. Mann has frequently come under attack from climate-denying groups for his work publishing the now-famous hockey-stick diagram that describes the severity of the climate crisis.
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Several hundred people remained as the D.C. program neared the end. Speakers near the end of the program reiterated the main themes of the day: that science saves lives, that science is for everyone, and that now is the time to stand up to defend science.
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Update from San Francisco: Brian Cassidy, a patient advocate, got emotional as he told rallygoers his story of battling relapses of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. He searched and found a clinical trial and is now 10 years in remission.
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Update from San Francisco: Marian Walker, an early-career environmental scientist, spoke about programs that ensured she and other scientists had access to the resources they need to succeed in research.
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Nelson worked as a meteorologist for nearly 50 years before his retirement in December 2024. In his speech, he spoke about the dangers of climate change and the importance of limiting carbon emissions.
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If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.
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Yet the most important people at the protest may not have been on the stage but in the audience. People like Sara Rouhi, who works in research publishing and is a co-author of the Declaration to Defend Research against U.S. Government Censorship, steadily traversed the crowd, QR-coded sign and shirt at the ready.
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Scientists and their supporters now face a similar test. In its first weeks, the Trump administration has targeted the U.S. scientific enterprise broadly, the culmination of decades of attacks on climate scientists, safety panels and health officials by business-backed politicians like Trump.
doc_da0f0d7c_100
The scale of the disaster has been devastating and will be felt for years to come. Military authorities in Myanmar have declared a state of emergency in six regions —Bago, Magway, Sagaing, Mandalay, Magway, Bago, Sagaing, Nay Pyi Taw and Shan State and Nay Pyi Taw—and have called for international support to help millions of people affected. Ten days on, by 68 April, at least 3,4500 people had died, over 45,5000 had been injured, and more than 200 were still missing, according to official figures. The real toll is likely much higher, with communication blackouts and underreporting making it difficult to grasp the full scale of the tragedy.
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FutureQueryEval Dataset (EMNLP 2025)🔍

Dataset Description

FutureQueryEval is a novel Information Retrieval (IR) benchmark designed to evaluate reranker performance on temporal novelty. It comprises 148 queries with 2,938 query-document pairs across 7 topical categories, specifically created to test how well reranking models generalize to truly novel queries that were unseen during LLM pretraining.

Key Features

  • Zero Contamination: All queries refer to events after April 2025
  • Human Annotated: Created by 4 expert annotators with quality control
  • Diverse Domains: Technology, Sports, Politics, Science, Health, Business, Entertainment
  • Real Events: Based on actual news and developments, not synthetic data
  • Temporal Novelty: First benchmark designed to test reranker generalization on post-training events

Dataset Statistics

Metric Value
Total Queries 148
Total Documents 2,787
Query-Document Pairs 2,938
Avg. Relevant Docs per Query 6.54
Languages English
License Apache-2.0

Category Distribution

Category Queries Percentage
Technology 37 25.0%
Sports 31 20.9%
Science & Environment 20 13.5%
Business & Finance 19 12.8%
Health & Medicine 16 10.8%
World News & Politics 14 9.5%
Entertainment & Culture 11 7.4%

Dataset Structure

The dataset consists of three main files:

Files

  • queries.tsv: Contains the query information
    • Columns: query_id, query_text, category
  • corpus.tsv: Contains the document collection
    • Columns: doc_id, title, text, url
  • qrels.txt: Contains relevance judgments
    • Format: query_id 0 doc_id relevance_score

Data Fields

Queries

  • query_id (string): Unique identifier for each query
  • query_text (string): The natural language query
  • category (string): Topical category (Technology, Sports, etc.)

Corpus

  • doc_id (string): Unique identifier for each document
  • title (string): Document title
  • text (string): Full document content
  • url (string): Source URL of the document

Relevance Judgments (qrels)

  • query_id (string): Query identifier
  • iteration (int): Always 0 (standard TREC format)
  • doc_id (string): Document identifier
  • relevance (int): Relevance score (0-3, where 3 is highly relevant)

Example Queries

🌍 World News & Politics:

"What specific actions has Egypt taken to support injured Palestinians from Gaza, as highlighted during the visit of Presidents El-Sisi and Macron to Al-Arish General Hospital?"

⚽ Sports:

"Which teams qualified for the 2025 UEFA European Championship playoffs in June 2025?"

💻 Technology:

"What are the key features of Apple's new Vision Pro 2 announced at WWDC 2025?"

Usage

Loading the Dataset

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load the dataset
dataset = load_dataset("abdoelsayed/FutureQueryEval")

# Access different splits
queries = dataset["queries"]
corpus = dataset["corpus"] 
qrels = dataset["qrels"]

# Example: Get first query
print(f"Query: {queries[0]['query_text']}")
print(f"Category: {queries[0]['category']}")

Evaluation Example

import pandas as pd

# Load relevance judgments
qrels_df = pd.read_csv("qrels.txt", sep=" ", 
                      names=["query_id", "iteration", "doc_id", "relevance"])

# Filter for a specific query
query_rels = qrels_df[qrels_df["query_id"] == "FQ001"]
print(f"Relevant documents for query FQ001: {len(query_rels)}")

Methodology

Data Collection Process

  1. Source Selection: Major news outlets, official sites, sports organizations
  2. Temporal Filtering: Events after April 2025 only
  3. Query Creation: Manual generation by domain experts
  4. Novelty Validation: Tested against GPT-4 knowledge cutoff
  5. Quality Control: Multi-annotator review with senior oversight

Annotation Guidelines

  • Highly Relevant (3): Document directly answers the query
  • Relevant (2): Document partially addresses the query
  • Marginally Relevant (1): Document mentions query topics but lacks detail
  • Not Relevant (0): Document does not address the query

Research Applications

This dataset is designed for:

  • Reranker Evaluation: Testing generalization to novel content
  • Temporal IR Research: Understanding time-sensitive retrieval challenges
  • Domain Robustness: Evaluating cross-domain performance
  • Contamination Studies: Clean evaluation on post-training data

Benchmark Results

Top performing methods on FutureQueryEval:

Method Type NDCG@10 Runtime (s)
Zephyr-7B Listwise 62.65 1,240
MonoT5-3B Pointwise 60.75 486
Flan-T5-XL Setwise 56.57 892

Dataset Updates

FutureQueryEval will be updated every 6 months with new queries about recent events to maintain temporal novelty:

  • Version 1.1 (December 2025): +100 queries from July-September 2025
  • Version 1.2 (June 2026): +100 queries from October 2025-March 2026

Citation

If you use FutureQueryEval in your research, please cite:

@misc{abdallah2025good,
    title={How Good are LLM-based Rerankers? An Empirical Analysis of State-of-the-Art Reranking Models},
    author={Abdelrahman Abdallah and Bhawna Piryani and Jamshid Mozafari and Mohammed Ali and Adam Jatowt},
    year={2025},
    eprint={2508.16757},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

Contact

License

This dataset is released under the Apache-2.0 License.

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