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gum disease

Gum Disease

Left untreated, gingivitis (gum inflammation) can develop into gum disease, also called periodontitis. Bacteria begins to grow in your mouth, spreading to under your gum line. This breaks down the bone and connective tissue holding your teeth in place, eventually causing tooth loss. You are at a greater risk for periodontitis if someone in your family has suffered from gum disease, if you are a smoker, or if you clench or grind your teeth.

What Are the Symptoms?

Look out for signs of gingivitis to avoid the condition ever turning into gum disease. You may have bad breath and your gums may look red and swollen or bleed with brushing, but you will most likely feel no discomfort. You can treat the condition by improving your oral care at home — ask your dentist for further advice.

If the condition progresses to periodontitis, your gums will start to recede, you may notice deep pockets between your teeth and gums, and your teeth may become loose. The disease can impact all or just some of your teeth. As only your dentist can diagnose the problem, you should book an appointment before your regular checkup if you have any concerns.

Treatment for Gum Disease

Your dentist will treat your periodontitis according to the progression of the disease and other health factors. The aim will be to reattach healthy teeth to your gums, shrink pockets, and prevent infection. Nonsurgical treatments alone can halt bacterial growth, but if supportive tissues have suffered significant damage, you may need surgery to restore them.