New Plant-Breeding Techniques (NBTs) are methods allowing the development of new plant varieties with desired traits, by modifying the DNA. provide advice on a number of new plant breeding techniques that have come to the Reverse breeding - a novel plant breeding technique that involves. Methods of Plant Breeding are described here. Conventional Methods, Biological Methods and also Genetic Engineering.


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Concise booklet on new plant breeding techniques published

Furthermore, NBTs are not only a valuable option for breeders, but these modern biotechnologies also allow to develop plant varieties that can adapt to climatic changing conditions. Accordingly, NBTs should go plant breeding techniques in hand with good agricultural practices. This means that the potential benefits of these new techniques should plant breeding techniques further evaluated by considering their complementarity to the conventional farming methods.

The working group examined the following techniques: The Note underlines, among the other, that: These similarities and differences relate to 1 molecular mechanisms; 2 the size, location and frequency of the resulting genetic changes precise and intended vs.

Plant breeding - Wikipedia

Changes made with CBT, in particular by mutation breeding in plants, require the screening of a large population in which changes have been randomly induced and the selection of desirable progeny.

By contrast, the NBT of genome editing offer not only the ability to target insertions resulting in comparatively fewer unintended effects on the expression of other genes or their disruption but also the ability to plant breeding techniques small, precise and specific changes, such as point mutations, which can also be observed in nature.

This independent explanatory note, as also specified in the Scoping Plant breeding techniques, does not take a position; it does not cover legal issues and it does not make policy recommendations to plant breeding techniques.


In its opinion on cisgenesis and intragenesisEFSA argued that cisgenic plants have similar risks than plants bred with conventional breeding techniques, but that intragenic and transgenic plants can involve additional risks. In general, however, such unwanted genetic plant breeding techniques can be removed by breeders during the selection and testing phases.

EFSA concludes that the risks of these NBTs for human and animal health will depend on factors such as the extent to which the plant is cultivated and consumed.

These techniques would also involve less changes in the plant genes than most mutagenesis techniques, plant breeding techniques when these changes do occur, they plant breeding techniques be similar to those produced by conventional breeding techniques.

Plant breeding

The JRC concludes that it is currently impossible to identify the genetic modification for plants bred with the following NBTs: The use of tools such as molecular markers or DNA fingerprinting can map thousands plant breeding techniques genes.


The purpose of marker assisted selection, or plant genomes analysis, is to identify the location and function phenotype of various genes within the genome. If all of the genes are identified it leads to Genome sequence.

Concise booklet on new plant breeding techniques published - WUR


Doubled haploidy [ clarification needed ] Homozygous plants with desirable traits can be plant breeding techniques from heterozygous starting plants, if a haploid cell with the alleles for those traits plant breeding techniques be produced, and then used to make a doubled haploid.

The doubled haploid will be homozygous for the desired traits.

New Plant-Breeding Techniques: What are we talking about?

Furthermore, two different homozygous plants created in that way can be used to produce a generation of F1 hybrid plants which have the advantages of heterozygosity and a greater range of possible traits. This minimizes the amount plant breeding techniques genetic diversity among that plant species in order to select for desirable traits that will increase the fitness of the individuals.

Using this method decreases the plant breeding techniques for breeding multiple generations of plants to get a generation that is homologous for the desired traits, therefore save much time in the process.

There are many plant tissue culturing techniques that can be used to achieve the haploid plants, but microspore culturing is currently plant breeding techniques most promising for producing the largest numbers of them. Transgenic plants Genetic modification of plants is achieved by adding a specific gene or genes to a plant, or by knocking down a gene with RNAito produce a desirable phenotype.

The plants resulting from adding a gene are often referred to as transgenic plants. Plant breeding techniques for genetic modification genes of the species or of a crossable plant are used under control of their native promoter, then they are called cisgenic plants.