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Parliamentary committee cannot study Lokpal Bill in 10 days

August 22, 2011 11:50 IST

What is the role of such standing committees?


How is the membership of these committees decided?

Each committee has 31 members: 21 from Lok Sabha and 10 from the Rajya Sabha. Parties are allocated seats based on their strength in Parliament. The final membership is decided based on the MP's area of interest as well as their party's decision on allocating the seats.

Who chairs the committees?

Of the 24 committees, 16 are administered by the Lok Sabha and the eight by Rajya Sabha. The chairperson is from the respective House. Political parties are allocated the chairs based on their strength in Parliament. Some committees such as home affairs, finance and external affairs are customarily chaired by a senior member of an opposition party.

What will the standing committee do with the Lokpal Bill?

The committee has invited comments and suggestions from the public on the Bill. Comments can be sent to KP Singh, director, Rajya Sabha Secretariat, 201, Second Floor, Parliament House Annexe, New Delhi 110001. These may also be emailed to or The committee will examine the written memoranda. They will also invite some experts and stakeholders for oral evidence. Based on its examination, the committee will prepare a report with its recommendations on the various provisions of the Bill. This report will be tabled in Parliament.

Is the report decided by voting?

No. The committee tries to form a consensus while preparing the report. However, if some members do not agree on any point, they may add a dissent note. For example, the committee on the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damages Bill had dissent notes written by MPs from the left parties. The Women's Reservation Bill also had dissent notes from a couple of members.

Are the committee's recommendations binding?


Can you give examples when the committee's work has resulted in significant changes?

There are many such instances. For example, the standing committee on science and technology examined the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damages Bill. The committee made several recommendations, some of which increased the potential liability of suppliers of nuclear equipment in case of an accident. All the recommendations were accepted. Similarly, the Seeds Bill, which is currently pending in the Rajya Sabha, has seen several major recommendations by the committee on agriculture. The government has agreed to move amendments that accept many of these recommendations.

Are all Bills referred to standing committees?


Is it a good idea to bypass the committee process?

In general, this process provides a platform for various stakeholders to provide their inputs. In the Lokpal case, a few influential groups such as the India Against Corruption and the National Campaign for People's Right to Information have voiced their views. However, there may be other points of views of persons who do not have similar access to the media. The standing committee provides equal opportunity to everyone to write in their memoranda. It also allows parliamentarians to devote a significant amount of time to understand the nuances of a Bill and make suitable modifications. Thus, the standing committee system is an opportunity to strengthen legislation in an informed and participatory manner.

Is it feasible to compress this process within 10 days and get the Lokpal Bill passed within the current session of Parliament?

There should be sufficient time for citizens to provide inputs to the committee. The committee has to examine the different points of view and find suitable provisions to achieve the final objectives. For example, there are divergent views on the role of Lokpal, its constitution, its jurisdiction etc. The committee has to understand the implications of the various proposals and then make its recommendations. It has been given three months to do so. Typically, most committees ask for an extension and take six to eight months. It is not practical to expect this process to be over within 10 days.

Should civil society demand that the government issue a whip and pass the Jan Lokpal Bill?

Everyone has the right to make any demand. However, the government is duty-bound to follow the Constitution. Our Constitution has envisaged a Parliamentary system. Each MP is expected to make up their minds on each proposal based on his/her perception of national interest and people's will. Indeed, one may say that the best way to ensure a representative system is to remove the anti-defection law, minimise the use of whips, and let MPs vote their conscience. That may give us a more accountable government.

MR Madhavan