Bruno Tavares > MP3-Album-0.14 > MP3::Album



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Module Version: 0.14   Source  


MP3::Album - Perl extension to manage a music album built of mp3 files.


  use MP3::Album;

  $mp3_album = MP3::Album->new(files=>\@files); 

  #check is as set of mp3 has a uniform encoding
  if ($mp3_album->bitrate_check()) && 
      $mp3_album->frequency_check()) {
        print "This set of mp3 is well encoded\n";
  } else {
        print "not so good\n";

  #get tracks and artistic information (layout) from cddb
  @layouts = $mp3_album->fetch_layout(method=>'CDDB');

  #using one of the above matches to generate tags
  $mp3_album->layout($layouts[0]); # set the album layout to
                                  # on of your choice

  #and then rename the files


The general idea is to assume you can construct a set of mp3 files that , burnt into a cd, is equal to the "original" cd album. This modules helps to check if in every case this assumption is valid, and gives a set of utilities to manage that set of mp3 (ie: Generate mp3 tags or rename files according to a cddb match).

The so called album info is divided into two sets: the technical info and the layout info.

Technical info

Gives all the information about the mp3 file and about the album as a group of those files. For an example it gives you the general encoding(s) of the album and if it has a uniform encoding (all the tracks are encoding at the same bitrate).

Layout info

Gives you all the information about the disc layout. This is track names, album artist, etc. You can get layouts of various ways; for now three of them where implemented : information extracted from mp3 tags, from cddb, imported from a text file. for more info about the layouts read the perldoc of MP3::Album::Layout



Creates a new MP3::Album object. returns undef if error occurs. Error information will be in $@.

options can be:

files => [ $filename1, $filename2, .. ]

Ordered list of mp3 files that contains the mp3s. Note that the tracks will have the order on album that they have on the array.

add( track => $filename [, position => $position ])

Adds a file to the list of tracks in position $position. If no position defined the track will be added to the end of the track list. Returns 1 on success undef on error. Error information will be in $@.


Returns a list, or a reference to a list, of the album tracks. All the list elements are objects of the type MP3::Album::Track. Read MP3::Album::Track documentation to further information. Returns undef on error. Error information will be in $@.


return an hash, or a reference to an hash, containing the technical info of the album. The hash keys are:

        number_oF_tracks        Number of tracks of this album
        bitrates                List of encoding bitrates on this album
        uniform_bitrate         1 if the encoding bitrate is uniform on this album, 0 if not
        frequency               List of encoding frequency on this album
        uniform_frequency       1 if the encoding frequency is uniform on this album, 0 if not
        cddb_disc_id            this album disc_id if burnt into a audio cd

Checks if the album has a uniform encoding frequency. returns 1 if so, 0 else.


Checks if the album has a uniform encoding bitrate. returns 1 if so, 0 else.

fetch_layout(method=>'fetch method' [, param => value, .. ])

Fetches layouts for this album by a given method. It returns an array, or a reference to an array, of MP3::Album::Layout objects. You can apply any of this layouts using the layout function described below. Besides the 'method' parameter you can passe any other parameter required by the fetcher module. Any of this layouts can be edited using the MP3::Album::Layout api, read MP3::Album::Layout documentation for further information. Returns undef in error case.


Sets or retrieves the current layout. If no parameter is passed, it retrieves the current layout of this album; read MP3::Album::Layout documentation for further information. If you pass a layout to this function it will set it as the current layout, this layout will be used in tasks such as generating tags. if you call this method without passing any layout, and the current layout is not set, it will try to fetch a layout by his default method (mp3 tags at the time) and tries to set the first layout returned.


Uses the current layout to set mp3 files tags. It sets the title, artist, album, year, genre, comment and track_number Fields in the tag. If any of this values is not defined in the layout it will be set as an empty string.

rename_files([option=>value, ..])

uses the current layout to rename the mp3 files. options:

        keep_copy       boolean         if true it will copy the mp3's to 
                                        the new filename instead of renaming them
        out_dir         string          output dir for renaming the files
        format          string          template for the name of the files
                                        check the RENAMING FILENAME FORMAT section.
=item available_fetchers()

Returns a list of the available fetching methods.


Documented as being not documented.


To specify a filename format you must pass a string in the "format" parameter of the rename_files functions. The string can have


There are no known bugs, if catch one please let me know.


Provide methods to change musics order.

Provide a callback to the rename_files function, to permit the "beautify" of the generated filenames. Specially usefull in filesystems that are not so flexible about the filenames.

Improve install tests.



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