Pediatricians play up toy safety

Few things put a smile on a child's face like a new toy. But this holiday season, those brightly-wrapped packages might have contained an accident waiting to happen. Toy-related injuries result in an estimated 217,000 emergency room visits each year in the United States. Despite stringent product safety standards, millions of toys are recalled every year by manufacturers due to safety concerns.

Helmut Jungschaffer, M.D., Chief of Pediatrics at Mercy, works with parents to keep playtime fun and safe. "Toys should be appropriate for your child's age and skill level," says Dr. Jungschaffer. "Many injuries happen when children break or misuse toys, or when they get a hold of toys intended for older children. Supervising your children's play is the best way to ensure their safety."

Close supervision during playtime is especially important for children under three. Because babies and toddlers often put objects into their mouths, they can easily choke on small toys or toy parts. "With the little ones, think big," says Dr. Jungschaffer. "Any toy that can pass through a toilet paper tube is too small for this age group. Toys for babies and toddlers should also be sturdy and well made, because a child can create a choking hazard by breaking a plastic toy or pulling the eye off a stuffed animal."

Putting toys in the mouth can also expose children to toxins. Toys are most frequently recalled due to concerns about lead, a toxic metal that can cause developmental delays in moderate doses. Traces of lead have been found in paints used on toys. Toxins have also been detected in some play cosmetics, dress-up jewelry and art supplies. "To avoid accidental poisoning, always choose toys labeled 'nontoxic,'" says Dr. Jungschaffer. "Unpainted wooden toys and washable stuffed toys are usually safer than plastic or painted ones."

Though school-aged children are more sophisticated in their play, Dr. Jungschaffer encourages their parents to stay alert. "When a new toy enters your household, check its packaging and directions for warnings and potential hazards," he says. "Any toy that plugs into the wall, makes loud noises, contains magnets, runs on batteries or shoots projectiles requires adult supervision."

Electric toys can cause burns or shock if used incorrectly. Before giving your child an electric toy, check the packaging for the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) seal of approval to make sure it has been tested properly. Battery powered toys are generally safer for children under 10. However, remind children to keep both batteries and magnets away from their faces, as these can cause life-threatening complications if swallowed or inhaled.

Video games systems are expected to be hot sellers this holiday season. "Remember that long hours in front of a screen takes a toll on children's health," says Dr. Jungschaffer. "To prevent weight gain, eyestrain and repetitive stress injuries, limit screen time to two hours a day and encourage stretch breaks every 30 minutes."

As iPods and other portable audio players increase in popularity among children, pediatricians are growing concerned about hearing loss. Prolonged exposure to noises over 90 decibels can cause permanent damage to the hearing structures of the inner ear. "Because today's players emit noise levels up to 130 decibels, all listeners should take precautions," says Dr. Jungschaffer. "Avoid earphones that are inserted into the ear canal and keep the volume low enough to hear conversations in the same room."

When used safely, riding toys can promote fitness and social interaction. "A bicycle, skateboard, inline skates or scooter will do much more for your child's health than a video game system," says Dr. Jungschaffer. "Remember to match the toy to your child's skill level and to supervise its use. Don't forget to provide protective gear such as a helmet, knee and elbow pads and wrist guards."

If you have questions about toy safety, talk to your child's health care provider or call 1-877-247-6161 to make an appointment with a Mercy pediatrician.