Interpretation for Archeologists   4. Tools For Interpreters   Distance Learning

The Interpretive Analysis Model: A Tool for Assessment


  • Evaluations of short-term outcomes focus on whether an effective interpretive opportunity was offered to the audience.
  • Evaluations of long-term outcomes focus on whether the larger NPS mission goals of perpetuating the nation's natural and cultural heritage and promoting a stewardship ethic in the public are met.
  • Interpreters must seek audience feedback to gauge the effectiveness of the interpretive theme, content, program, etc. An effective outcome is measured by the degree to which the audience forms effective linkages to the archeological resources, not the amount of information conveyed, audience applause, or the personal satisfaction of the interpreter. Focus groups, visitor "report cards," and surveys can measure interpretive outcome effectiveness.


Using the Interpretive Analysis Model

The NPS Interpretive Analysis Model provides a way to assess public programs. It supplies a strategy for identifying successful elements in interpretation and appropriate areas for growth. A detailed version of the model is available in pdf format. A worksheet, including a sample product for evaluation, is also available.

Use What You Know


  1. Identify tangible resource or resources.
    • What tangible resources act as the icon?
  2. Identify intangible meanings.
    • Can you identify any areas of bias in your interpretation?
    • What specific methods are used?
    • What is the functional intent behind the opportunities?
    • Does the product have a focus?
    • Does the program develop an idea?
    • Does it say something meaningful about the resource?
  6. Consider the effect of the product as a whole.
    • What is its effect?
    • Is the product appropriate for the audience?
  7. Compare your analysis with the analysis of others.
    • How might your experience help others?
  8. Identify ways to improve the product or service.
    • Is the central idea holding together?


(icon) A ranger's hat.

Gather together your answers to the questions in this chapter.
