Copyright ©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Gastroenterol. Aug 7, 2020; 26(29): 4198-4217
Published online Aug 7, 2020. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i29.4198
Figure 1
Figure 1 Radiological evidence and endoscopic view. A: Radiological evidence of a gastric leak after sleeve gastrectomy; B: Radiological evidence of a duodenal leak after laparoscopic right hemicolectomy; C: Endoscopic view of leak orifice after sleeve gastrectomy; and D: Endoscopic exploration of leak associated collection.
Figure 2
Figure 2 A fistula may involve many adjacent structures. A: Gastro-bronchial fistula; B: Gastro-cutaneous fistula; and C: Gastro-colic fistula.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Over the scope clip system (Over-the-scope clips, Ovesco Endoscopy AG, Tubingen, Germany).
Figure 4
Figure 4 Over-the-scope clips closure of a leak after sleeve gastrectomy.
Figure 5
Figure 5 Self-expandable metal stent related adverse event. A: Proximal stent migration with leak recurrence; B: Mucosal erosion and tissue overgrowth at the distal end of the stent after fully covered self-expandable metal stent removal; C: Distal stent migration and self-expandable metal stent related perforation; and D: Stent rupture during its removal.
Figure 6
Figure 6 Niti-S-Beta stent. (Taewoong medical, Seoul, South Korea) deployment for the management of an early leak after sleeve gastrectomy.
Figure 7
Figure 7 Endoscopic internal drainage coupled with enteral nutrition for the management of a late leak following sleeve gastrectomy.
Figure 8
Figure 8 Overstich SX device. A: OverStitch device (Apollo Endosurgery, Texas, United States); and B: Overstich SX device (Apollo Endosurgery, Texas, United States).
Figure 9
Figure 9 Endo-SPONGE® (B. Braun Medical B.V., Melsungen, Germany).
Figure 10
Figure 10 Endoscopic vacuum assisted therapy for the management of an anastomotic leak after low anterior rectal resection.