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cumulative distribution function

(statistics) a function defined on the sample space of a distribution and taking as its value at each point the probability that the random variable has that value or less. The function F(x) = P(Xx) where X is the random variable, which is the sum or integral of the probability density function of the distribution Sometimes shortened to distribution function
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
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Encyclopedia Article for cumulative distribution function

mathematical expression that describes the probability that a system will take on a specific value or set of values. The classic examples are associated with games of chance. The binomial distribution gives the probabilities that heads will come up a times and tails na times (for 0an), when a fair coin is tossed n times. Many phenomena, such as the distribution of IQs, approximate the classic bell-shaped, or normal, curve (see normal distribution). The highest point on the curve indicates the most common or modal value, which in most cases will be close to the average (mean) for the population. A well-known example from physics is the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law, which specifies the probability that a molecule of gas will be found with velocity components u, v, and w in the x, y, and z directions. A distribution function may take into account as many variables as one chooses to include.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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