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Are there specific ADHD tests the doctor might use?

We've become accustomed to blood tests or other expensive laboratory tests to help doctors make a conclusive diagnosis. So parents often ask for blood work or a brain scan to diagnose ADHD. 


Some lab tests may help diagnose other medical conditions that mimic ADHD. But they do not diagnose ADHD.

The best way to diagnose ADHD is through:

  • The use of standardized questionnaires or rating scales that assess inattentiveness, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and combined behaviors
  • Interviews with the parents, child, and teachers
  • Personal observation


Which rating scales are used to assess ADHD symptoms?

When making a diagnosis, it's helpful if the doctor obtains one or more ADHD assessments or behavior checklists from the child's parents and the classroom teacher. If applicable, a teacher or caregiver from an after school program should also fill out an assessment. Some common rating scales used to assess children with ADHD include:

  • The Vanderbilt Assessment Scale. This is a 55-question assessment tool. It reviews symptoms of ADHD according to the DSM-IV criteria. It also screens for co-existing conditions such as conduct disorder, oppositional-defiant disorder, anxiety and depression, and more.
  • Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC). This scale assesses such things as hyperactivity, aggression, and conduct problems. It also addresses anxiety, depression, attention and learning problems, and lack of certain essential skills.
  • Child Behavior Checklist/Teacher Report Form. Among other things, this scale assesses physical complaints, aggressive or delinquent behavior, and withdrawal.

What are the DSM-V criteria for diagnosing ADHD?

The DSM-V is the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. This manual is used by most physicians as they evaluate patients at risk for ADHD or other mental or behavioral disorders.

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