The importance of the family as a socialization agent to childhood development

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The importance of the family as a socialization agent to childhood development

Socialization[ edit ] At an early age, the peer group becomes an important part of socialization [5] as supported by a study titled "Adolescents' Peer Groups and Social Identity" published in the journal Social Development. Among peers, children learn to form relationships on their own, and have the chance to discuss interests that adults may not share with children, such as clothing and popular music, or may not permit, such as drugs and sex.


The importance of the family as a socialization agent to childhood development


Those who surround themselves with academically focused peers will be more likely to internalize this type of behavior. Piaget's theory of cognitive development identifies four stages of cognitive development. In addition Piaget identified with aspects of development, occurring from middle childhood onwards, for which peer groups are essential.


The importance of the family as a socialization agent to childhood development

He has emphasized the idea that the society, not just the family, influences one's ego and identity through developmental stages. In his Latency stage, which includes children from 6—12 years old and this is when the adolescents begin to develop relationships among their peers.

Social learning theorists such as John B. Skinnerand Albert Banduraall argue for the influences of the social group in learning and development. BehaviourismOperant Learning Theory, and Cognitive Social Learning Theory all consider the role the social world plays on development.

Several longitudinal studies support the conjecture that peer groups significantly affect scholastic achievement, [17] [18] [19] but relatively few studies have examined the effect peer groups have on tests of cognitive ability.

However, there is some evidence that peer groups influence tests of cognitive ability. Members inside peer groups also learn to develop relationships with others in the social system. Peers, particularly group members, become important social referents for [21] [22] teaching other members customs, social norms, and different ideologies.

Through gender-role socializationgroup members learn about sex differences, and social and cultural expectations. Studies show that the majority of peer groups are unisex. Serve as a practicing venue to adulthood[ edit ] Adolescent peer groups provide support as teens assimilate into adulthood.

Peers, particularly group members, become important social referents. As members of peer groups interconnect and agree on what defines them as a group, a normative code arises. This normative code can become very rigid, such as when deciding on group behavior and clothing attire.

Identity formation is a developmental process where a person acquires a sense of self. Studies have shown that peers provide normative regulation, and that they provide a staging ground for the practice of social behaviors. This allows individuals to experiment with roles and discover their identities.

Erik Erikson emphasized the importance of identity formationand he illustrated the steps one takes in developing his or her sense of self. He believed this process occurs throughout one's entire life.

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Learning how peer pressure impacts individuals is a step to minimizing the negative effects it leads to.PLAY IS A CHILD’S WORK. PLAY IS IMPORTANT for children’s development and for children to bond.

It offers a chance to connect with your child. People grow and develop in many different ways and in many different areas. In this lesson, we'll look closer at three types of human development: cognitive, social, and emotional development.

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The Function of the Nuclear Family - The extended family predominated pre-industrially because of the need for a large family to help tend the land or look after those who were unable to do so.

The meaning of work literature is the product of a long tradition of rich inquiry spanning many disciplines. Yet, the field lacks overarching structures that would facilitate greater integration, consistency, and understanding of this body of research.
