Trump declares victory over IS in Syria, orders US troops home

By AFP   December 20, 2018 | 01:14 pm GMT+7
Trump declares victory over IS in Syria, orders US troops home
A convoy of U.S. forces armored vehicles drives near the village of Yalanli, on the western outskirts of the northern Syrian city of Manbij, in March 2017. Photo by AFP/Delil Souleiman

The Islamic State group has been "beaten" in Syria, U.S. President Donald Trump declared Wednesday.

He confirmed his stunning order to pull American ground forces from the war-ravaged nation.

The momentous decision to withdraw, which runs counter to long-established U.S. policy for Syria and the region, blindsided lawmakers, the Pentagon and international allies alike.

"We've won against ISIS," Trump said in a short video posted on Twitter.

"We've beaten them and we've beaten them badly. We've taken back the land. And now it's time for our troops to come back home."

A withdrawal could have extraordinary geopolitical ramifications, and plunges into uncertainty the fate of U.S.-backed Kurdish fighters who have been tackling Islamic State jihadists, thousands of whom are thought to remain in Syria.

A U.S. official told AFP that Trump's decision was finalized Tuesday.

"Full withdrawal, all means all," the official said when asked if the troops would be pulled from across Syria.

Currently, about 2,000 U.S. forces are in the country, most of them on a train-and-advise mission to support local forces fighting IS.

Pentagon officials scrambled for a reaction after Trump earlier tweeted that IS had been "defeated." A spokeswoman eventually said the Defense Department had "started the process" of bringing troops home.

Lawmakers assailed Trump's decision, saying it could embolden Ankara to attack U.S.-backed Kurdish fighters.

Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, a Trump ally, said the president's decision was unwise and put the Kurds "at risk," while Democratic Senator Jack Reed said it amounted to a "betrayal" of the Kurds that "provides further evidence of President Trump's inability to lead on the world stage."

Most US troops are stationed in northern Syria, though a small contingent is based at a garrison in Al-Tanaf, near the Jordanian and Iraqi borders.

Trump has previously voiced skepticism about the U.S. presence in Syria, saying in March he wanted to bring troops home "soon."

But military advisors and international allies warned Trump against a precipitous pullout, and he later acquiesced to an indefinite Syria mission.

The U.S. official would not provide a withdrawal timeline, saying only it would come "as quickly as possible."

White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders said the U.S.-led coalition that includes dozens of nations would continue fighting the jihadists.

"These victories over ISIS in Syria do not signal the end of the Global Coalition or its campaign," Sanders said in a statement.

The Pentagon refused to say what effect the troop withdrawal would have on air operations in Syria. These have been ongoing since late 2014.

A senior administration official, made available by the White House, said Trump's decision was consistent with comments he has made for years.

"The notion that anyone within the administration was caught unaware, I would challenge that," the official said.

"It was the president's decision to make, and he made it."

Fate of Kurdish fighters?

A large contingent of the main U.S.-backed, anti-IS fighting force in Syria, an alliance known as the Syrian Democratic forces (SDF), is Kurdish. Turkey terms it a "terrorist" group.

Ankara has said it plans to launch an operation against the Kurdish militia, known as the YPG (Kurdish People's Protection Units).

While the YPG has spearheaded Washington's fight against IS, U.S. support has strained relations between the NATO allies.

In a sign of possible rapprochement, the State Department said it had approved the $3.5 billion sale of Patriot missiles and associated equipment to Turkey.

The US decision to withdraw from Syria marks a remarkable development not just for the Kurds, but for years-old US doctrine in the region.

Only last week, Brett McGurk, the special envoy to defeat IS, said "nobody is declaring a mission accomplished."

"If we've learned one thing over the years, enduring defeat of a group like (IS) means you can't just defeat their physical space and then leave," he said.

'Short-sighted and naive'

A government spokesman for Britain, which has long supported the anti-IS campaign in Syria, said "much remains to be done" against the jihadists.

"We must not lose sight of the threat they pose. Even without territory, (IS) will remain a threat," a statement read.

Australia Prime Minister Scott Morrison, who was on a pre-Christmas visit to troops stationed in Iraq, highlighted the work of the coalition and its "ongoing commitment to fighting Da'esh and its sympathizers," referring to the IS group.

A U.S. presence in Syria is seen as key to pushing against Russian and Iranian influence. Pro-Iran militias have supported Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and Moscow in 2015 intervened in the conflict to prop him up.

Charles Lister, a senior fellow at the Middle East Institute, called the decision "extraordinarily short-sighted and naive."

"This is not just a dream scenario for ISIS, but also for Russia, Iran and the Assad regime, all of whom stand to benefit substantially from a U.S. withdrawal," Lister said.

IS jihadists swept across large swaths of Syria and neighboring Iraq in 2014, implementing their brutal interpretation of Islamic law in areas they controlled.

But they have since seen their dream of a state crumble, as they have lost most of that territory to various offensives.

In Syria, IS fighters are holding out in what remains of the pocket that once included Hajin, including the villages of Al-Shaafa and Sousa.

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