Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)


Many DMARDs act on the immune system to cause ‘immunosuppression’. This reduces the activity of the immune system which is attacking and damaging healthy joints. This can not only relieve symptoms but also reduce the risk of long-term damage to your joints.

DMARDs may be used on their own or combined with other DMARDs or medicines to gain the best control of your arthritis.

There is also a specific group of DMARDs available, known as ‘biological DMARDs’. These block certain substances in the blood and joints that cause inflammation. This reduces inflammation and halts joint damage.

Biological DMARDs can only be used if other DMARDs have not worked. DMARDs and biological DMARDs are usually only prescribed by specialists. Regular blood tests are usually necessary to test the effectiveness of these medicines and to check for any unwanted side effects.  For more information on biological DMARDs see Things to consider when taking a biologic.

Use our medication search to find out more information about specific DMARDs or biological DMARDs that have been prescribed for you.

Important medicine tips
