These, supplemented with wild tsama melons and cucumbers, provide all the water needed to sustain gemsbok approximately three liters per kg daily. Their tails are long and black in colour. Herds are semi-closed to strangers, but not to adults older than one and a half years. The dentition is highly adapted to cutting coarse desert grasses short, with high crowned molars and a wide incisor row. Old World Tarantula Spiders. The animals have excellent hearing and smell, accounting for the prominence of stripe displays and scent marking.

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Buchart, ; Estes, As a result, distribution of animals in the herd is uniform, since gemsbok stand stand a horn’s length from each other. Buchart, ; Estes, Mating System polygynous There is not a specific breeding season for gemsbok, though young within a herd tend to be of similar ages, indicating gemsgok reproductive synchrony in females.

Estes, Communication Channels visual tactile acoustic chemical Other Communication Modes scent marks Perception Channels visual tactile gemxbok chemical Food Habits Although generally a grazer, O.


They are swift runners and can outpace a horse or a pack of African Hunting Dogs. The resident bull of the herd mates with receptive females.

Gemsbok, Antelope | Oryx Gazelle | African Mammals

Hunting gemsbok requires a good pair of boots, as you are apt to cover a lot of country. Buchart, ; Estes, ; Kingdon, Animals with bilateral symmetry have dorsal and ventral sides, as well as anterior and posterior ends. Females have slightly longer, thinner horns.

However, more subtle communication is conveyed by scent glands in the hooves, as gembsok as urine sampling primarily used to determine fertility. At birth, calves are entirely brown in color. The life span of a gemsbok is 18 — 20 years.

Trophy Hunting Gemsbok

This hierarchy remains intact until a water scarcity, at which point the males take precedence over all females. The slightly curved, ringed horns range from 60 to cm in length. Beware of the predominant humped shoulder; it will try to trick you into shooting too high. Solitary males have been shown to defend a territory. Retrieved from ” https: One very rare condition is the “Golden Oryx”, in which the Gemsboks black markings are muted and now appear golden.

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The dominant gembok typically brings up the rear and retrieves stragglers. Hippotragus Roan antelope H. This article is about the African antelope. They stand about 1. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.

Also, because they are nomadic, they tend not to overgraze areas. Extremely aggressive and very dangerous when injured, cornered, or threatened, both sexes carry very long spear-like horns. Gemsbok are thought to have evolved reduced sexual dimorphism to facilitate longer acceptance of juvenile male presence by the territorial males.

This hiding behavior continues up to six weeks of age, ending with reconciliation with the herd. Van Der Merwe, K.

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

This species is a common game ranch species since both females and males have horns, making trophies cheaper to produce. They can survive in areas of low productivity. Accessed April 12, at http: Kobus Upemba lechwe K. Like most ungulates, pregnant gemsbok isolate themselves from the herd before calving.