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152. Tajanglangit v Southern Motors, 54 O.G. No. 8, p.

In April 1953, Amador Tajanlangit and his wife Angeles bought from the Southern
Motors Inc. of Iloilo two tractors and a thresher. In payment for the same, they
executed the promissory note whereby they undertook to satisfy the total
purchase price of P24,755.75 in several installments with interest.
The note stipulated that upon default, the total principal sum still unpaid with
interest shall at once become demandable. The spouse failed to meet any
installment. Wherefore, they were sued. The machineries and farm implements
which had been bought by the spouses have been levied and sold at public auction
to the highest bidder, the Southern Motors itself for the total sum of P10,000.
Southern Motors subsequently asked and obtained, an alias writ of execution; and
pursuant thereto, the provincial sheriff levied attachment on the Tajanlangits'
rights and interests in certain real properties with a view to another sale on
To prevent such sale, the Tajanlangits instituted this action in CFI-Iloilo for the
purpose of annulling the alias writ of execution and all proceedings subsequent
thereto. Their two main theories: (1) They had returned the machineries and farm
implements to the Southern Motors Inc., the latter accepted them, and had
thereby settled their accounts; and (2) as the Southern Motors Inc. had
repossessed the machines purchased on installment (and mortgaged) the buyers
were thereby relieved from further responsibility, in view of the Recto Law, now
article 1484 of the New Civil Code.
For answer, the company denied the alleged "settlement and understanding"
during the pendency of the civil case. They alleged that machineries were
attached by the sheriff and then deposited by the latter in its shop for
safekeeping, before the sale at public auction.
CFI dismissed the complaint. On appeal, CA
Issue: Whether the Sheriff of Iloilo can further attach and sell at public auction the real
properties of appellants even after the chattels mortgagee had already been
repossessed by the same vendor-mortgagee and later on sold at public auction sale and
Held: YES.
"Our law" provides, ART. 1484. In a contract of sale of personal property the price
of which is payable in installments, the vendor may exercise of the following
(1)Exact fulfillment of the obligation, should the vendee fail to pay;
(2)Cancel the sale, should the vendee's failure to pay cover two or more
(3)Foreclose the chattel mortgage on the thing sold, if one has been
constituted, should the vendee's failure to pay cover two or more
installments. In this case, he shall have no further action against the
purchaser to recover any unpaid balance of the price. Any agreement to the
contrary shall be void. (New Civil Code.)
It is true that there was a chattel mortgage on the goods sold. But the Southern
Motors elected to sue on the note exclusively, i.e. to exact fulfillment of the
obligation to pay. It had a right to select among the three remedies established in

Article 1484. In choosing to sue on the note, it was not thereby limited to the
proceeds of the sale, on execution, of the mortgaged good.
As the Southern Motors has chosen to exact the fulfillment of the spouses
obligation, the former may enforce execution of the judgement rendered in its
favor on the personal and real properties of the latter not exempt from execution
sufficient to satisfy the judgment.