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Article of Amendment #1


* respecting (concerning)
* free (unrestricted)
* exercise (practice; performing a customary action)
* abridging (reducing; curtailing)
* speech (something spoken; an utterance; vocal communication; conversation)
* press (those who collect and publish or, broadcast news; journalism in general; the entirety of media and agencies that transmit the news)
* assemble (gather together; congregate)
* petition (request)
* redress (correction or reformation)
* grievances (complaints)

1.. This amendment is specifically aimed at the U.S. Congress, who has the soul power of legislation. It does not forbid States from making laws on the matters that
follow; it says Congress shall make no law---
2.. forbids Congress from interfering in any religious practice, and from giving preferences to one religion over another;
3.. forbids Congress from interfering with the right possessed by the people to worship as they please;
4.. forbids Congress (not the individual States) from making laws that prohibit or reduce the right possessed by the people to speak their minds.
5.. speech does not mean to burn flags, hold lewd parades, or to display or disseminate, into the public arena, vulgarities. Speech is the spoken word, for which common
law has always held one liable to damages done as a result of false witness, or from inciting (provoking) physical harm to others;
6.. Forbids Congress from making laws that prohibit or restrict the press (news agencies) from telling the truth;
7.. does not give the press free reign to publish lies; does not give perverts the right to print vulgarities, much less, to disseminate lewd photos, paintings, etc into the
public arena;
8.. forbids Congress (not the individual States) from making laws that prohibit or restrict people from peaceably assembling (getting together, for peaceful purposes);
9.. forbids Congress from making laws that prohibit or restrict the people and individual States from requesting corrections or changes in the way the U.S. government
is doing a thing.

Article of Amendment #2


* regulated (subject to regulation of superior authority) - (not exactly correct, except perhaps when actually "called into the service of the U.S." - AH)
* Militia (army composed of ordinary citizens rather than professional soldiers)
* security (freedom from risk or danger; safety)
* right (just or legal claim or title)
* people (the mass of ordinary persons; the populace)
* keep (retain possession of)
* bear (carry on one's person; convey)
* Arms (weapons, especially firearms)
* infringed (transgressed; violated; defeated; invalidated; encroached upon)

1.. Forbids both the United States government and any State or local government from making any laws that will restrict or violate the right the people already possess:
to have and to carry firearms.
2.. All possible members of the citizens' militia (by U.S. law, all able body males between the ages of 18 and 45) are intended to have firearms according to Article 1,
Section 8, clauses 15 and 16.
3.. Webster's New World dictionary says the militia is all able-bodied male citizens between 18 and 45 years old who are not already members of the regular armed
forces: the National Guard and Reserve Corps constitute the organized militia ; all others, the unorganized militia.
4.. NOTE: All historical writing by the founders of this Constitution, and those who fought for freedom from British rule, express the greatest fear of the disarmament
of the common people.
5.. James Madison, in an attempt to dispel the fear of the federal government encroaching upon the authority of the States, described the largest possible United States
army at the time as "no more that 25 or 30 thousand men", while the States would have militia "amounting to nearly half a million of citizens with arms." (at least 16 to
1 in favor of the citizens!) and went on to use the words: "Besides the advantage of being armed, which the Americans possess over the people of almost every other
nation--", and that several kingdoms of Europe "are afraid to trust the people with arms." The Federalist Papers #46
6.. In the Declaration of Independence one of the complaints against King George was: "He has affected to render the military independent of and superior to the Civil
power." Taking from or reducing the quality of arms held by civilians renders the military as the supreme (armed) authority!

Article of Amendment #3


* quartered (furnished with housing)

* but (except [in time of war])
* law (legislated by Congress)

Article of Amendment #4


* right (just or legal claim or title)

* people (the mass of ordinary persons; the populace)
* be secure (free from fear, care, doubt, or anxiety; not worried, troubled, or apprehensive)
* persons (living bodies of human beings)
* houses (places of residence)
* papers (collection of letters, diaries, and other writings, especially by one person. Commercial documents that represent value and can be transferred from owner to
owner; negotiable instruments considered as a group.)
* effects (movable belongings; goods)
* unreasonable (not governed by reason)
* seizures (taken into custody; capture)
* violated (desecrated or defiled)
* Warrants (judicial writs authorizing an officer to make a search, a seizure, or an arrest or to execute a judgment)
* issue (go or come out)
* probable (likely to happen or to be true)
* cause (reason, ground for legal action)
* particularly (with particular reference or emphasis)

1.. The word definitions fully explain the intent of this amendment.
2.. Note: "John Doe" warrants and "Dynamic Entry" policies of federal, State, or local police agencies violate this Article of Amendment, as do seatbelt and sobriety

Article of Amendment #5

of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor

* person (living human being)

* capital (punishable by death)
* infamous (punishable by severe measures, such as long imprisonment, or loss of civil rights)
* indictment (formal accusation)
* land or naval forces (military)
* Militia (see Article of Amendment #2)
* actual (existing and not merely potential or possible)
* jeopardy (peril or danger)
* limb (freedom of movement)
* compelled (forced)
* liberty (free from restriction or control)
* just (properly due or merited)
* compensation (payment or reparation)

Article of Amendment #6


* impartial (not biased; unprejudiced)

* wherein (in which location)
* compulsory (obligatory; required)
* process (serve with a summons or writ)
* Counsel (advice or guidance)

1.. Requires quick and public trials for criminal prosecutions.

2.. Forbids long jail time without a trial, and forbids holding trials in secret.
3.. Repeats Article III Section 2, Clause 3 requirement that trials be held where the crime was committed;
4.. Requires the accused to have the opportunity to call witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of an attorney or knowledgeable help.

Article of Amendment #7


* suits (court proceedings)

* common law (laws based on customs and usages rather than on codified written laws)
* preserved (maintained)

1.. Groliers Encyclopedia says: Unlike civil law, common law was not embodied in a text or code: it evolved case after case through court decisions; the common-law
judge did not consult an official text before rendering his judgment but drew instead upon precedents established by other court decisions.
2.. This Clause appears to apply to cases for which no exact code of law exists.

Article of Amendment #8

* Excessive (exceeding what is normal or sufficient)
* cruel and unusual (inflict excessive pain or suffering in an unusual, uncommon, or extraordinary fashion)

1.. Requires reasonable bail and fines, and reasonable punishments for all crimes.

Article of Amendment #9


* enumeration (count off or name one by one; list)

* certain (some)
* construed (interpreted)
* deny (reject)
* disparage (reduce in esteem or rank)
* others (the remaining ones)
* retained (kept or maintained possession of)

1.. Declares that the people's rights listed in this Bill of Rights are not the only rights, nor the first, nor the most important rights;
2.. That the people retain, or keep for themselves, rights they already possessed, whether they are listed or not listed.

Article of Amendment #10


* delegated (given; granted)

* reserved (kept back or set aside)
* respectively (individually)

1.. Demands that any power not given to the central or federal government, within this Constitution, and any power not expressly prohibited to the State governments
by this Constitution are kept back, or set aside (permanently) to the States or to the people.
2.. There is no constitutional mandate as to which powers belong to the individuals and which to the State, (except those declared within the Constitution, including this
Bill of Rights) because this document does not pretend to declare the States or the people to be under its jurisdiction, except in the specified matters listed within this
3.. NOTE: Remember, the people are granting rights (powers) to a governing body with this Constitution. The governing body does not yet exist, and so is incapable of
granting rights.
4.. The first 8 Articles of Amendment attempt to preserve specific rights of the people. The last two Articles of Amendment attempt to clarify the fact that these are not
rights that ever belonged to the (any) United States government, and therefore are not under that government's jurisdiction.