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Formulas and definitions

Formulas and definitions

  Equity attributable to shareholders  
Equity/share, € =
Number of shares at the end of period

x 100

Equity ratio, % =
Total assets - advances received
  Net interest-bearing liabilities x 100
Gearing, % =
Total equity
  Profit attributable to equity shareholders  
Earnings/share (EPS), € =
Adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding
EBITDA = Earnings before interests, taxes, depreciations and amortisations
Comparable operating result = Earnings before interests, taxes and shut down costs