What are the 8 levels of participation?

December 18, 2020 Off By idswater

What are the 8 levels of participation?


  • Manipulation.
  • Therapy.
  • Informing.
  • Consultation.
  • Placation.
  • Partnership.
  • Delegated power.
  • Citizen control.

What is the participation ladder?

The “Ladder of Children’s Participation,” also called the “Ladder of Youth Participation,” is one of many significant tools from the book. projects or programs are initiated by adults but the decision-making is shared with the young people. This rung of the ladder can be embodied by participatory action research.

What are the levels of public participation?

International documents and country specific regulation recognize the following levels of participation: (1) access to information, (2) consultation and (3) active engagement through dialogue and partnership. The following is a summary of how these levels are described in different documents.

Which rung of Arnstein’s ladder would we find shared power between citizens and local government?

4. Co-creation: working together as equals. In the fourth rung of the engagement ladder, decision-making power is shared (almost) equally between the local administration and the public. Community members and elected representatives work together to find feasible solutions, draft action plans, and implement projects.

What are the four types of participation?

Sarah White distinguishes four forms of participation: nominal, instrumental, representative and transformative.

What are the 3 levels of participation?

The Hierarchy of Participation: Levels, Techniques and Examples

  • Level 1 Information. Telling people about your project or service and decisions.
  • Level 2 Consultation. Asking for public opinions and ideas, possibly making adjustments and decisions according to their feedback.
  • Level 3 Collaboration.
  • Level 4 Empowerment.

What does Arnsteins ladder mean?

Citizen Participation
Sherry Arnstein’s Ladder of Citizen Participation describes how empowered public institutions and officials deny power to citizens, and how levels of citizen agency, control, and power can be increased. In Arnstein’s formulation, citizen participation is citizen power.

What is participation by consultation?

Consultation could be defined as a wider continuous process of participation of all stakeholders in the decisions throughout the formulation and execution of a project leading to a sustainable development for the population in the area. Consultation should have an impact on the project design and implementation.

What are the levels of a citizen?


What are the four forms of participatory development?


What are the different types of participation?