Ma Haesong : the formation of a view of the nation: Ethnic and national issues concerning survival馬海松における国家観形成 : 生存をめぐる民族と国家の問題を中心に張, ユリ95349Jang, Youlee95350Ma Haeson/Ma KaishoNationIdentitySurvivalThe formation of view of nationAn evaluation of Ma Haesong, who was a Korean writer working from the Japanese colonial period until after the Korean war, is stuck in the binary of the national ideologies of ‘pro-Japanese’ and ‘anti-Japanese’. The conflicting evaluations of the writer――Ma Haesong, who wrote fairy tales based on “national resistance” in Korean without surrendering to Japan, and Ma Kaisho, a pro-Japanese president of “Modern Japan Publishing Company” who collaborated with colonial policies of Japan――have existed since before and after Korea’s liberation from Japan. As this polarized evaluation is considered to be closely connected with ‘nationalism’ currently strengthening in East Asia, I approach 21st century-‘nationalism’ in East Asia by studying the formation process of Ma Haesong’s view of the nation. Ma Haesong in the colonial period simultaneously had an ethnic identity as a Korean and a national identity as a citizen of Japan, which were not contradicting concepts to him. He regarded ‘ethnic group’ not as a community but as a personal identity and considered Japan as a nation to which his ethnic group belonged. His view of the nation, however, drastically changed due to the Korean War, because he recognized ‘an enemy’ and excluded ‘the enemy’ for the sake of safety through the war. As his life was threatened by ‘an enemy’, communism in the war, he recognized the existence of the nation and considered ‘the Republic of Korea’ that succeeded in excluding communism as a powerful nation to escape from the threat and promote ‘stability’. This idea of maintaining the country’s system by excluding ‘an enemy’ appears in nationalist movements, such as in current territorial issues in East Asia.departmental bulletin paper名古屋大学大学院文学研究科附属「アジアの中の日本文化」研究センター2015-03-27application/pdfJunCture : 超域的日本文化研究61301431884-4766https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/29036/files/JunCture6_12.pdfjpn