


 #include <sys/epoll.h>
 int epoll_wait(int epfd, struct epoll_event *events,
                int maxevents, int timeout);
 int epoll_pwait(int epfd, struct epoll_event *events,
                int maxevents, int timeout,
                const sigset_t *sigmask);


The epoll_wait() system call waits for events on the epoll instance referred to by the file descriptor epfd. The memory area pointed to by events will contain the events that will be available for the caller. Up to maxevents are returned by epoll_wait(). The maxevents argument must be greater than zero.

The call waits for a maximum time of timeout milliseconds. Specifying a timeout of -1 makes epoll_wait() wait indefinitely, while specifying a timeout equal to zero makes epoll_wait() to return immediately even if no events are available (return code equal to zero).

The struct epoll_event is defined as :

 typedef union epoll_data {
     void    *ptr;
     int      fd;
     uint32_t u32;
     uint64_t u64;
 } epoll_data_t;
 struct epoll_event {
     uint32_t     events;    /* Epoll events */
     epoll_data_t data;      /* User data variable */

The data of each returned structure will contain the same data the user set with an epoll_ctl(2) (EPOLL_CTL_ADD,EPOLL_CTL_MOD) while the events member will contain the returned event bit field.


The relationship between epoll_wait() and epoll_pwait() is analogous to the relationship between select(2) and pselect(2): like pselect(2), epoll_pwait() allows an application to safely wait until either a file descriptor becomes ready or until a signal is caught.

The following epoll_pwait() call:

is equivalent to atomically executing the following calls:
     sigset_t origmask;
     sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, &origmask);
     sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, NULL);

The sigmask argument may be specified as NULL, in which case epoll_pwait() is equivalent to epoll_wait().


When successful, epoll_wait() returns the number of file descriptors ready for the requested I/O, or zero if no file descriptor became ready during the requested timeout milliseconds. When an error occurs, epoll_wait() returns -1 and errno is set appropriately.


epfd is not a valid file descriptor.
The memory area pointed to by events is not accessible with write permissions.
The call was interrupted by a signal handler before any of the requested events occurred or the timeout expired; see signal(7).
epfd is not an epoll file descriptor, or maxevents is less than or equal to zero.


epoll_pwait() was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.19.






