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[ { "title": "Tropics", "text": "When the wet season occurs during the warm season , or summer , precipitation falls mainly during the late afternoon and early evening hours . The wet season is a time when air quality improves , freshwater quality improves and vegetation grows significantly , leading to crop yields late in the season . Floods cause rivers to overflow their banks , and some animals to retreat to higher ground . Soil nutrients diminish and erosion increases . The incidence of malaria increases in areas where the rainy season coincides with high temperatures . Animals have adaptation and survival strategies for the wetter regime . Unfortunately , the previous dry season leads to food shortages into the wet season , as the crops have yet to mature .", "sentences": [ "When the wet season occurs during the warm season , or summer , precipitation falls mainly during the late afternoon and early evening hours .", "The wet season is a time when air quality improves , freshwater quality improves and vegetation grows significantly , leading to crop yields late in the season .", "Floods cause rivers to overflow their banks , and some animals to retreat to higher ground .", "Soil nutrients diminish and erosion increases .", "The incidence of malaria increases in areas where the rainy season coincides with high temperatures .", "Animals have adaptation and survival strategies for the wetter regime .", "Unfortunately , the previous dry season leads to food shortages into the wet season , as the crops have yet to mature ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cornwallis in India", "text": "One consequence of the Cornwallis Code was that it , in effect , institutionalised racism in the legal system . Cornwallis , in a manner not uncommon at the time , believed that well - bred gentlemen of European extraction were superior to others , including those that were the product of mixed relationships in India . Of the latter , he wrote `` as on account of their colour & extraction they are considered in this country as inferior to Europeans , I am of opinion that those of them who possess the best abilities could not command that authority and respect which is necessary in the due discharge of the duty of an officer . '' In 1791 he issued an order that `` No person , the son of a Native Indian , shall henceforward be appointed by this Court to Employment in the Civil , Military , or Marine Service of the Company . '' Cornwallis 's biographers , the Wickwires , also observe that this institutionalisation of the British as an elite class simply added another layer on top of the complex status hierarchy of caste and religion that existed in India at the time . Cornwallis could not have formalised these policies without the ( tacit or explicit ) agreement of the company 's directors and employees .", "sentences": [ "One consequence of the Cornwallis Code was that it , in effect , institutionalised racism in the legal system .", "Cornwallis , in a manner not uncommon at the time , believed that well - bred gentlemen of European extraction were superior to others , including those that were the product of mixed relationships in India .", "Of the latter , he wrote `` as on account of their colour & extraction they are considered in this country as inferior to Europeans , I am of opinion that those of them who possess the best abilities could not command that authority and respect which is necessary in the due discharge of the duty of an officer . ''", "In 1791 he issued an order that `` No person , the son of a Native Indian , shall henceforward be appointed by this Court to Employment in the Civil , Military , or Marine Service of the Company . ''", "Cornwallis 's biographers , the Wickwires , also observe that this institutionalisation of the British as an elite class simply added another layer on top of the complex status hierarchy of caste and religion that existed in India at the time .", "Cornwallis could not have formalised these policies without the ( tacit or explicit ) agreement of the company 's directors and employees ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Urban renewal", "text": "Slum clearance began with the Rochester Buildings , on the corner of Old Pye Street and Perkin 's Rent , which were built in 1862 by the merchant William Gibbs . They are one of the earliest large - scale philanthropic housing developments in London . The Rochester Buildings were sold to the Peabody Trust in 1877 and later become known as Blocks A to D of the Old Perkin 's Rents Estate . Angela Burdett - Coutts , 1st Baroness Burdett - Coutts funded an experimental social housing estate , among the first of its kind , on the corner of Columbia Road and Old Pye Street ( now demolished ) . In 1869 the Peabody Trust built one of its first housing estates at Brewer 's Green , between Victoria Street and St. James 's Park . What remained of the Devil 's Acre on the other side of Victoria Street was cleared and further Peabody estates were built after the Cross Act of 1875 .", "sentences": [ "Slum clearance began with the Rochester Buildings , on the corner of Old Pye Street and Perkin 's Rent , which were built in 1862 by the merchant William Gibbs .", "They are one of the earliest large - scale philanthropic housing developments in London .", "The Rochester Buildings were sold to the Peabody Trust in 1877 and later become known as Blocks A to D of the Old Perkin 's Rents Estate .", "Angela Burdett - Coutts , 1st", "Baroness Burdett - Coutts funded an experimental social housing estate , among the first of its kind , on the corner of Columbia Road and Old Pye Street ( now demolished ) .", "In 1869 the Peabody Trust built one of its first housing estates at Brewer 's Green , between Victoria Street and St. James 's Park .", "What remained of the Devil 's Acre on the other side of Victoria Street was cleared and further Peabody estates were built after the Cross Act of 1875 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "MTV Cribs", "text": "The first show aired in September 2000 . By 2005 , Cribs had featured tours of the homes of over 185 celebrities , musicians , actors , and athletes over the course of 13 seasons . The show was originally narrated by Ananda Lewis , then narrated by Su - chin Pak of MTV News . It was developed by Nina L. Díaz , who has gone on to develop My Super Sweet 16 , also for MTV . A short iteration on CMT was titled CMT Cribs . The most watched and replayed episode of Cribs was a special one - hour edition touring Mariah Carey 's New York penthouse . In 2005 / 2006 , MTV Canada produced a series of Canadian - made Cribs episodes . A new season of Cribs , filmed in high definition , started in August 2007 with a new format , title sequences , new narrator and on - screen graphics . A ' Priciest Pads ' special was created to kick off the new season , hosted by Kimora Lee Simmons .", "sentences": [ "The first show aired in September 2000 .", "By 2005 , Cribs had featured tours of the homes of over 185 celebrities , musicians , actors , and athletes over the course of 13 seasons .", "The show was originally narrated by Ananda Lewis , then narrated by Su - chin Pak of MTV News .", "It was developed by Nina L. Díaz , who has gone on to develop My Super Sweet 16 , also for MTV .", "A short iteration on CMT was titled CMT Cribs .", "The most watched and replayed episode of Cribs was a special one - hour edition touring Mariah Carey 's New York penthouse .", "In 2005 / 2006 , MTV Canada produced a series of Canadian - made Cribs episodes .", "A new season of Cribs , filmed in high definition , started in August 2007 with a new format , title sequences , new narrator and on - screen graphics .", "A ' Priciest Pads ' special was created to kick off the new season , hosted by Kimora Lee Simmons ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Girl on the Train (novel)", "text": "The film rights for the novel were acquired in March 2014 by DreamWorks Pictures and Marc Platt Productions , with Jared Leboff ( a producer at Marc Platt ) set to produce . Tate Taylor , who directed The Help ( 2011 ) , was announced as the director of this film in May 2015 , with Erin Cressida Wilson as scriptwriter . In June 2015 , British actress Emily Blunt was in talks to portray Rachel . Author Hawkins said in July 2015 that the film 's setting would be moved from the UK to the US . The film began production in the New York City area in October 2015 . The film was released on 7 October 2016 . It remains mostly faithful to events in the book , apart from Rachel 's realisation of the truth of Tom 's accusations of her behaviour not being triggered by her own efforts , but through a chance meeting with the wife of Tom 's former manager , who reveals that Tom was actually fired from his job because of his numerous affairs at the office , rather than Rachel 's having a violent breakdown at a party . ( In reality , Rachel simply drank too much and passed out in a guest room , until Tom made her leave . )", "sentences": [ "The film rights for the novel were acquired in March 2014 by DreamWorks Pictures and Marc Platt Productions , with Jared Leboff ( a producer at Marc Platt ) set to produce .", "Tate Taylor , who directed The Help ( 2011 ) , was announced as the director of this film in May 2015 , with Erin Cressida Wilson as scriptwriter .", "In June 2015 , British actress Emily Blunt was in talks to portray Rachel .", "Author Hawkins said in July 2015 that the film 's setting would be moved from the UK to the US .", "The film began production in the New York City area in October 2015 .", "The film was released on 7 October 2016 .", "It remains mostly faithful to events in the book , apart from Rachel 's realisation of the truth of Tom 's accusations of her behaviour not being triggered by her own efforts , but through a chance meeting with the wife of Tom 's former manager , who reveals that Tom was actually fired from his job because of his numerous affairs at the office , rather than Rachel 's having a violent breakdown at a party .", "( In reality , Rachel simply drank too much and passed out in a guest room , until Tom made her leave . )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Thor: Ragnarok", "text": "In January 2016 , with the film beginning pre-production , Ruffalo described it as a `` road movie '' and indicated that additional filming would take place in Sydney . Waititi stated that he was working on the script `` a little bit '' , mainly adding humor to the screenplay , with Eric Pearson joining the project . Pearson felt joining presented many challenges , as `` there were so many puzzle pieces already there , '' such as having Blanchett as Hela ( who was confirmed in the role a month later ) and including Hulk , Valkyrie , and Skurge , that `` they dumped all the puzzle pieces out in front of me and said , ' Build a puzzle ' , basically . '' He was also told not to be restrained by anything from the previous films , and from Waitti , to make the film fun and Thor `` be the coolest character . '' Alexander said in early March that she was no longer sure if she would appear in the film , due to scheduling conflicts with her television series Blindspot . Though she later indicated that this was not the case , Alexander ultimately did not appear in the film , and confirmed that this was due to scheduling conflicts with Blindspot .", "sentences": [ "In January 2016 , with the film beginning pre-production , Ruffalo described it as a `` road movie '' and indicated that additional filming would take place in Sydney .", "Waititi stated that he was working on the script `` a little bit '' , mainly adding humor to the screenplay , with Eric Pearson joining the project .", "Pearson felt joining presented many challenges , as `` there were so many puzzle pieces already there , '' such as having Blanchett as Hela ( who was confirmed in the role a month later ) and including Hulk , Valkyrie , and Skurge , that `` they dumped all the puzzle pieces out in front of me and said , ' Build a puzzle ' , basically . ''", "He was also told not to be restrained by anything from the previous films , and from Waitti , to make the film fun and Thor `` be the coolest character . ''", "Alexander said in early March that she was no longer sure if she would appear in the film , due to scheduling conflicts with her television series Blindspot .", "Though she later indicated that this was not the case , Alexander ultimately did not appear in the film , and confirmed that this was due to scheduling conflicts with Blindspot ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Love and Theft (duo)", "text": "Love and Theft became a duo in 2011 when founding member Brian Bandas left the band . The remaining two members then signed with RCA Nashville in 2011 . `` Angel Eyes '' was digitally released on November 8 , 2011 and released to radio six days later . In August 2012 , `` Angel Eyes '' became Love and Theft 's first Number One single on the Hot Country Songs chart . It was the lead single from their self - titled album , which was released via RCA on July 24 , 2012 . The album 's second and third singles , `` Runnin ' Out of Air and `` If You Ever Get Lonely , '' were both minor Top 40 hits on the Billboard Country Airplay charts .", "sentences": [ "Love and Theft became a duo in 2011 when founding member Brian Bandas left the band .", "The remaining two members then signed with RCA Nashville in 2011 .", "`` Angel Eyes '' was digitally released on November 8 , 2011 and released to radio six days later .", "In August 2012 , `` Angel Eyes '' became Love and Theft 's first Number One single on the Hot Country Songs chart .", "It was the lead single from their self - titled album , which was released via RCA on July 24 , 2012 .", "The album 's second and third singles , `` Runnin ' Out of Air and `` If You Ever Get Lonely , '' were both minor Top 40 hits on the Billboard Country Airplay charts ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman episodes", "text": "Colleen has just graduated from college and is at Grace 's cafe celebrating with her friends and family . She opens a letter from the Woman 's Medical College of Pennsylvania at the cafe and finds that she has been accepted and needs to be there in 3 weeks to start matriculation . Meanwhile , Jake wants to sell his half of the Golden Nugget to help pay off Theresa 's mortgage , and after getting a low offer from Hank , takes the best offer from Preston . Andrew proposes to Colleen and she accepts . Andrew plans on quitting the practice at the hotel and moving to Pennsylvania to open his own practice while Colleen is in school . Preston gets a letter and begins behaving strangely -- closes the bank during business hours , and not reacting to Andrew 's quitting the practice at the hotel . When he sells Hank the share of the saloon he just bought from Jake and calls in Dorothy 's loan for the Gazette , we learn that he is trying to liquidate his assets . Michaela asks Colleen if she will wear her wedding dress and Colleen asks Michaela to be her Matron of Honor as well as Sully to walk her down the aisle ( instead of her biological father ) . Andrew asks Matthew to be his best man . Horace receives the Denver paper which reports the stock market crash . Hordes of townsfolk gather outside the bank demanding their money while Preston is cooped up inside . It turns out that Preston has invested the money in the bank in stocks and therefore does not have the money to give to return to the bank clientele .", "sentences": [ "Colleen has just graduated from college and is at Grace 's cafe celebrating with her friends and family .", "She opens a letter from the Woman 's Medical College of Pennsylvania at the cafe and finds that she has been accepted and needs to be there in 3 weeks to start matriculation .", "Meanwhile , Jake wants to sell his half of the Golden Nugget to help pay off Theresa 's mortgage , and after getting a low offer from Hank , takes the best offer from Preston .", "Andrew proposes to Colleen and she accepts .", "Andrew plans on quitting the practice at the hotel and moving to Pennsylvania to open his own practice while Colleen is in school .", "Preston gets a letter and begins behaving strangely -- closes the bank during business hours , and not reacting to Andrew 's quitting the practice at the hotel .", "When he sells Hank the share of the saloon he just bought from Jake and calls in Dorothy 's loan for the Gazette , we learn that he is trying to liquidate his assets .", "Michaela asks Colleen if she will wear her wedding dress and Colleen asks Michaela to be her Matron of Honor as well as Sully to walk her down the aisle ( instead of her biological father ) .", "Andrew asks Matthew to be his best man .", "Horace receives the Denver paper which reports the stock market crash .", "Hordes of townsfolk gather outside the bank demanding their money while Preston is cooped up inside .", "It turns out that Preston has invested the money in the bank in stocks and therefore does not have the money to give to return to the bank clientele ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Boxer (dog)", "text": "Meta von der Passage played the most important role of the five original ancestors . Our great line of sires all trace directly back to this female . She was a substantially built , low to the ground , brindle and white parti - color , lacking in underjaw and exceedingly lippy . As a producing female few in any breed can match her record . She consistently whelped puppies of marvelous type and rare quality . Those of her offspring sired by Flock St. Salvator and Wotan dominate all present - day pedigrees . Combined with Wotan and Mirzl children , they made the Boxer .", "sentences": [ "Meta von der Passage played the most important role of the five original ancestors .", "Our great line of sires all trace directly back to this female .", "She was a substantially built , low to the ground , brindle and white parti - color , lacking in underjaw and exceedingly lippy .", "As a producing female few in any breed can match her record .", "She consistently whelped puppies of marvelous type and rare quality .", "Those of her offspring sired by Flock St. Salvator and Wotan dominate all present - day pedigrees .", "Combined with Wotan and Mirzl children , they made the Boxer ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Front Bottoms", "text": "On March 7 , 2016 , The Front Bottoms released a new song titled `` Noodle Monster '' on the Fueled By Ramen YouTube Channel . The band performed at Coachella , Austin City Limits , Panorama & Shaky Knees in 2016 . On June 26 , 2016 , Pitchfork released a music video for the song `` Ginger '' from the album Back on Top . The video was directed by Marlon Brandope and shot in Cranston , Rhode Island . In November 2016 , The Front Bottoms went on their UK / EU tour with support from `` Apologies , I Have None '' and `` Gnarwolves '' . The band toured with Blink 182 & Frank Turner across the UK during the Summer of 2017 .", "sentences": [ "On March 7 , 2016 , The Front Bottoms released a new song titled `` Noodle Monster '' on the Fueled By Ramen YouTube Channel .", "The band performed at Coachella , Austin City Limits , Panorama & Shaky Knees in 2016 .", "On June 26 , 2016 , Pitchfork released a music video for the song `` Ginger '' from the album Back on Top .", "The video was directed by Marlon Brandope and shot in Cranston , Rhode Island .", "In November 2016 , The Front Bottoms went on their UK / EU tour with support from `` Apologies , I Have None '' and `` Gnarwolves '' .", "The band toured with Blink 182 & Frank Turner across the UK during the Summer of 2017 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "John Tucker Must Die", "text": "Heather , Beth , and Carrie defend her after a guest throws his drink at Kate . Still , John Tucker becomes unfazed , and the party devolves into a cake fight . A few days later , John and Kate agree to be friends , and John resolves to be honest . Scott , happy that Kate confessed , becomes her lab partner again , and it is hinted the two will begin dating . Kate is now good friends with Beth , Carrie , and Heather . Kate finishes saying , `` as for the girl who made John Tucker fall in love , well , she 's a legend '' . After the credits , Kate warns viewers at home wanting to try this that destroying a man has consequences , and the camera pans to several male teachers bending over to grab some papers , all wearing thongs .", "sentences": [ "Heather , Beth , and Carrie defend her after a guest throws his drink at Kate .", "Still , John Tucker becomes unfazed , and the party devolves into a cake fight .", "A few days later , John and Kate agree to be friends , and John resolves to be honest .", "Scott , happy that Kate confessed , becomes her lab partner again , and it is hinted the two will begin dating .", "Kate is now good friends with Beth , Carrie , and Heather .", "Kate finishes saying , `` as for the girl who made John Tucker fall in love , well , she 's a legend '' .", "After the credits , Kate warns viewers at home wanting to try this that destroying a man has consequences , and the camera pans to several male teachers bending over to grab some papers , all wearing thongs ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Casualties of the Iraq War", "text": "2011 41st Baghdad ‡ 3rd Pan-Iraq Karbala - Baghdad 42nd Baghdad Tikrit 3rd Al Hillah 3rd Samarra Al Diwaniyah Taji 4th Pan-Iraq 43rd Baghdad 4th Karbala 44th Baghdad 2nd Basra 45th Baghdad", "sentences": [ "2011 41st Baghdad ‡", "3rd Pan-Iraq Karbala - Baghdad 42nd", "Baghdad Tikrit 3rd Al Hillah 3rd Samarra Al Diwaniyah", "Taji 4th Pan-Iraq 43rd", "Baghdad 4th Karbala 44th Baghdad 2nd", "Basra 45th Baghdad" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Normal distribution", "text": "( y − x ) ′ A ( y − x ) + ( x − z ) ′ B ( x − z ) = ( x − c ) ′ ( A + B ) ( x − c ) + ( y − z ) ′ ( A − 1 + B − 1 ) − 1 ( y − z ) ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ begin ( aligned ) & ( \\ mathbf ( y ) - \\ mathbf ( x ) ) ' \\ mathbf ( A ) ( \\ mathbf ( y ) - \\ mathbf ( x ) ) + ( \\ mathbf ( x ) - \\ mathbf ( z ) ) ' \\ mathbf ( B ) ( \\ mathbf ( x ) - \\ mathbf ( z ) ) \\ \\ = ( ) & ( \\ mathbf ( x ) - \\ mathbf ( c ) ) ' ( \\ mathbf ( A ) + \\ mathbf ( B ) ) ( \\ mathbf ( x ) - \\ mathbf ( c ) ) + ( \\ mathbf ( y ) - \\ mathbf ( z ) ) ' ( \\ mathbf ( A ) ^ ( - 1 ) + \\ mathbf ( B ) ^ ( - 1 ) ) ^ ( - 1 ) ( \\ mathbf ( y ) - \\ mathbf ( z ) ) \\ end ( aligned ) ) )", "sentences": [ "( y − x ) ′", "A ( y − x ) +", "( x − z ) ′ B ( x − z ) =", "( x − c )", "′", "( A + B ) ( x − c )", "+ ( y − z )", "′", "( A − 1 + B − 1 )", "− 1 ( y − z ) ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ begin ( aligned ) & ( \\ mathbf ( y ) - \\ mathbf ( x ) ) '", "\\ mathbf ( A ) ( \\ mathbf ( y ) - \\ mathbf ( x ) )", "+ ( \\ mathbf ( x ) - \\ mathbf ( z ) ) '", "\\ mathbf ( B ) ( \\ mathbf ( x ) - \\ mathbf ( z ) )", "\\ \\ = ( ) & ( \\ mathbf ( x ) - \\ mathbf ( c ) ) '", "( \\ mathbf ( A ) + \\ mathbf ( B ) )", "( \\ mathbf ( x ) - \\ mathbf ( c ) )", "+ ( \\ mathbf ( y ) - \\ mathbf ( z ) ) '", "( \\ mathbf ( A ) ^ ( - 1 )", "+ \\ mathbf ( B ) ^", "( - 1 ) )", "^ ( - 1 ) ( \\ mathbf ( y ) - \\ mathbf ( z ) )", "\\ end ( aligned ) ) )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Letter from Birmingham Jail", "text": "King began the letter by responding to the criticism that he and his fellow activists were `` outsiders '' causing trouble in the streets of Birmingham . To this , King referred to his responsibility as the leader of the SCLC , which had numerous affiliated organizations throughout the South . `` I was invited '' by our Birmingham affiliate `` because injustice is here '' , in what is probably the most racially divided city in the country , with its brutal police , unjust courts , and many `` unsolved bombings of Negro homes and churches . '' Referring to his belief that all communities and states were interrelated , King wrote , `` Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere . We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality , tied in a single garment of destiny . Whatever affects one directly , affects all indirectly ... Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered an outsider anywhere within its bounds . '' King also warned that if white people successfully rejected his nonviolent activists as rabble - rousing outside agitators , this could encourage millions of African Americans to `` seek solace and security in black nationalist ideologies , a development that will lead inevitably to a frightening racial nightmare . ''", "sentences": [ "King began the letter by responding to the criticism that he and his fellow activists were `` outsiders '' causing trouble in the streets of Birmingham .", "To this , King referred to his responsibility as the leader of the SCLC , which had numerous affiliated organizations throughout the South .", "`` I was invited '' by our Birmingham affiliate `` because injustice is here '' , in what is probably the most racially divided city in the country , with its brutal police , unjust courts , and many `` unsolved bombings of Negro homes and churches . ''", "Referring to his belief that all communities and states were interrelated , King wrote , `` Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere .", "We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality , tied in a single garment of destiny .", "Whatever affects one directly , affects all indirectly ...", "Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered an outsider anywhere within its bounds . ''", "King also warned that if white people successfully rejected his nonviolent activists as rabble - rousing outside agitators , this could encourage millions of African Americans to `` seek solace and security in black nationalist ideologies , a development that will lead inevitably to a frightening racial nightmare . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?", "text": "The main character of Oates ' story is Connie , a beautiful , self - absorbed 15 - year - old girl , who is at odds with her mother -- once a beauty herself -- and with her dutiful , `` steady '' , and homely older sister . Without her parents ' knowledge , she spends most of her evenings picking up boys at a Big Boy restaurant , and one evening captures the attention of a stranger in a gold convertible covered with cryptic writing . While her parents are away at her aunt 's barbecue , two men pull up in front of Connie 's house and call her out . She recognizes the driver , Arnold Friend , as the man from the drive - in restaurant , and is initially charmed by the smooth - talking , charismatic stranger . He tells Connie he is 18 and has come to take her for a ride in his car with his sidekick Ellie . Connie slowly realizes that he is actually much older , and grows afraid . When she refuses to go with them , Friend becomes more forceful and threatening , saying that he will harm her family , while at the same time appealing to her vanity , saying that she is too good for them . Connie is compelled to leave with him and do what he demands of her .", "sentences": [ "The main character of Oates ' story is Connie , a beautiful , self - absorbed 15 - year - old girl , who is at odds with her mother -- once a beauty herself -- and with her dutiful , `` steady '' , and homely older sister .", "Without her parents ' knowledge , she spends most of her evenings picking up boys at a Big Boy restaurant , and one evening captures the attention of a stranger in a gold convertible covered with cryptic writing .", "While her parents are away at her aunt 's barbecue , two men pull up in front of Connie 's house and call her out .", "She recognizes the driver , Arnold Friend , as the man from the drive - in restaurant , and is initially charmed by the smooth - talking , charismatic stranger .", "He tells Connie he is 18 and has come to take her for a ride in his car with his sidekick Ellie .", "Connie slowly realizes that he is actually much older , and grows afraid .", "When she refuses to go with them , Friend becomes more forceful and threatening , saying that he will harm her family , while at the same time appealing to her vanity , saying that she is too good for them .", "Connie is compelled to leave with him and do what he demands of her ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "God the Father", "text": "Part of a series on Christianity Jesus Christ ( show ) Jesus in Christianity Son of God Virgin birth Ministry Crucifixion Resurrection Bible Foundations ( show ) Old Testament New Testament Gospel Canon Books Church Creed New Covenant Theology ( show ) God Trinity Father Son Holy Spirit Apologetics Baptism Christology History of theology Mission Patriology Pneumatology Salvation History Tradition ( show ) Mary Apostles Peter Paul Fathers Early Christianity Constantine Councils Augustine East -- West Schism Crusades Aquinas Luther Reformation Radical Reformation Related topics ( show ) Art Holidays ( list ) Criticism Culture Ecumenism Liturgy Music Other religions Prayer Sermon Symbolism Denominations Groups ( show ) Western Adventist Anabaptist Anglican Baptist Calvinist Catholic Charismatic Evangelical Lutheran Methodist Pentecostal Protestant Eastern Eastern Orthodox Oriental Orthodox Assyrian Nontrinitarian Jehovah 's Witness Latter Day Saint Oneness Pentecostal Christianity portal", "sentences": [ "Part of a series on Christianity Jesus Christ ( show )", "Jesus in Christianity Son of God Virgin birth Ministry Crucifixion Resurrection Bible Foundations ( show )", "Old Testament New Testament Gospel Canon Books Church Creed New Covenant Theology ( show )", "God Trinity Father Son Holy Spirit Apologetics Baptism Christology History of theology Mission Patriology Pneumatology Salvation History Tradition ( show )", "Mary Apostles Peter Paul Fathers Early Christianity Constantine Councils Augustine East -- West Schism Crusades Aquinas Luther Reformation Radical Reformation Related topics ( show )", "Art Holidays ( list ) Criticism Culture Ecumenism Liturgy Music Other religions Prayer Sermon Symbolism Denominations Groups ( show )", "Western Adventist Anabaptist Anglican Baptist Calvinist Catholic Charismatic Evangelical Lutheran Methodist Pentecostal Protestant Eastern Eastern Orthodox Oriental Orthodox Assyrian Nontrinitarian Jehovah 's Witness Latter Day", "Saint Oneness Pentecostal Christianity portal" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen", "text": "Women , in particular , were strong passive citizens who played a significant role in the Revolution . Olympe de Gouges penned her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen in 1791 and drew attention to the need for gender equality . By supporting the ideals of the French Revolution and wishing to expand them to women , she represented herself as a revolutionary citizen . Madame Roland also established herself as an influential figure throughout the Revolution . She saw women of the French Revolution as holding three roles ; `` inciting revolutionary action , formulating policy , and informing others of revolutionary events . '' By working with men , as opposed to working separate from men , she may have been able to further the fight of revolutionary women . As players in the French Revolution , women occupied a significant role in the civic sphere by forming social movements and participating in popular clubs , allowing them societal influence , despite their lack of direct political influence .", "sentences": [ "Women , in particular , were strong passive citizens who played a significant role in the Revolution .", "Olympe de Gouges penned her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen in 1791 and drew attention to the need for gender equality .", "By supporting the ideals of the French Revolution and wishing to expand them to women , she represented herself as a revolutionary citizen .", "Madame Roland also established herself as an influential figure throughout the Revolution .", "She saw women of the French Revolution as holding three roles ; `` inciting revolutionary action , formulating policy , and informing others of revolutionary events . ''", "By working with men , as opposed to working separate from men , she may have been able to further the fight of revolutionary women .", "As players in the French Revolution , women occupied a significant role in the civic sphere by forming social movements and participating in popular clubs , allowing them societal influence , despite their lack of direct political influence ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Guinea pig", "text": "Guinea pigs can learn complex paths to food , and can accurately remember a learned path for months . Their strongest problem - solving strategy is motion . While guinea pigs can jump small obstacles , most of them are poor climbers , and are not particularly agile . They startle extremely easily , and either freeze in place for long periods or run for cover with rapid , darting motions when they sense danger . Larger groups of startled guinea pigs `` stampede '' , running in haphazard directions as a means of confusing predators . When excited , guinea pigs may repeatedly perform little hops in the air ( known as `` popcorning '' ) , a movement analogous to the ferret 's war dance . They are also very good swimmers . Guinea", "sentences": [ "Guinea pigs can learn complex paths to food , and can accurately remember a learned path for months .", "Their strongest problem - solving strategy is motion .", "While guinea pigs can jump small obstacles , most of them are poor climbers , and are not particularly agile .", "They startle extremely easily , and either freeze in place for long periods or run for cover with rapid , darting motions when they sense danger .", "Larger groups of startled guinea pigs `` stampede '' , running in haphazard directions as a means of confusing predators .", "When excited , guinea pigs may repeatedly perform little hops in the air ( known as `` popcorning '' ) , a movement analogous to the ferret 's war dance .", "They are also very good swimmers .", "Guinea" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cinema of the Philippines", "text": "The rise of bomba films was attributed to the fact that movies tackled more adult , realistic themes . The ideal of a `` true Filipino '' was introduced . These films also brought in a new audience for Philippine film ; the usual filmgoers , the teenagers who saw the films as `` hip , '' and the youth , who used these films as a means for their own sexual awakenings , the educated , collegiate , and the working - class crowd . On another side , the larger audience of these films were the male devotees , who came to see the sex scenes and left as soon as the last one finished airing . Some films from this era include Ang Saging ni Pacing , Dayukdok ( Dir . Luis San Juan ; the movie was only approved by the board upon being renamed to Ang Magsasaing ni Pacing ) , Ang Batuta ni Drakula ( Dir . Luis San Juan ) , Gutom ( Dir . Danny Zialcita ) , Sabik ( Dir . Angelito de Guzman ) , Laman sa Laman ( Dirs . Lauro Pacheco , Jose Sibal ) , and Hayok ( Dir . Ruben Abalos ) among many other titles .", "sentences": [ "The rise of bomba films was attributed to the fact that movies tackled more adult , realistic themes .", "The ideal of a `` true Filipino '' was introduced .", "These films also brought in a new audience for Philippine film ; the usual filmgoers , the teenagers who saw the films as `` hip , '' and the youth , who used these films as a means for their own sexual awakenings , the educated , collegiate , and the working - class crowd .", "On another side , the larger audience of these films were the male devotees , who came to see the sex scenes and left as soon as the last one finished airing .", "Some films from this era include Ang Saging ni Pacing , Dayukdok ( Dir .", "Luis San Juan ; the movie was only approved by the board upon being renamed to Ang Magsasaing ni Pacing ) , Ang Batuta ni Drakula ( Dir .", "Luis San Juan ) , Gutom ( Dir .", "Danny Zialcita ) , Sabik ( Dir .", "Angelito de Guzman ) , Laman sa Laman ( Dirs .", "Lauro Pacheco , Jose Sibal ) , and Hayok ( Dir .", "Ruben Abalos ) among many other titles ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Jeffersonian democracy", "text": "While the Federalists advocated for a strong central government , Jeffersonians argued for strong state and local governments and a weak federal government . Self - sufficiency , self - government , and individual responsibility , were , in the Jeffersonian worldview , among the most important ideals that formed the basis of the American Revolution . In Jefferson 's opinion , nothing that could feasibly be accomplished by individuals at the local level ought to be accomplished by the federal government . The federal government would concentrate its efforts solely on national and international projects . Jefferson 's advocacy of limited government led to sharp disagreements with Federalist figures such as Alexander Hamilton . Jefferson felt that Hamilton favored plutocracy and the creation of a powerful aristocracy in the United States which would accumulate increasingly greater power until the political and social order of the United States became indistinguishable from those of the Old World .", "sentences": [ "While the Federalists advocated for a strong central government , Jeffersonians argued for strong state and local governments and a weak federal government .", "Self - sufficiency , self - government , and individual responsibility , were , in the Jeffersonian worldview , among the most important ideals that formed the basis of the American Revolution .", "In Jefferson 's opinion , nothing that could feasibly be accomplished by individuals at the local level ought to be accomplished by the federal government .", "The federal government would concentrate its efforts solely on national and international projects .", "Jefferson 's advocacy of limited government led to sharp disagreements with Federalist figures such as Alexander Hamilton .", "Jefferson felt that Hamilton favored plutocracy and the creation of a powerful aristocracy in the United States which would accumulate increasingly greater power until the political and social order of the United States became indistinguishable from those of the Old World ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Mortal Kombat", "text": "In 2010 , director Kevin Tancharoen released an eight - minute Mortal Kombat short film titled Mortal Kombat : Rebirth , made as a proof of concept for Tancharoen 's pitch of a reboot movie franchise to Warner Brothers . Tancharoen later confirmed that while the short is entirely unofficial , it does feature the writing of Oren Uziel , who was rumored to be writing the screenplay for the third Mortal Kombat movie . In 2011 , New Line Cinema and Warner Bros. announced that Tancharoen has signed on to direct the reboot from a screenplay written by Uziel . In October 2013 , however , Tancharoen left the project to pursue `` other creative opportunities '' . In 2015 , James Wan signed - on to produce the reboot film ; Wan said he would not rush it . In 2016 , Simon McQuoid was reported to be in talks to direct the reboot . Literature", "sentences": [ "In 2010 , director Kevin Tancharoen released an eight - minute Mortal Kombat short film titled Mortal Kombat : Rebirth , made as a proof of concept for Tancharoen 's pitch of a reboot movie franchise to Warner Brothers .", "Tancharoen later confirmed that while the short is entirely unofficial , it does feature the writing of Oren Uziel , who was rumored to be writing the screenplay for the third Mortal Kombat movie .", "In 2011 , New Line Cinema and Warner Bros. announced that Tancharoen has signed on to direct the reboot from a screenplay written by Uziel .", "In October 2013 , however , Tancharoen left the project to pursue `` other creative opportunities '' .", "In 2015 , James Wan signed - on to produce the reboot film ; Wan said he would not rush it .", "In 2016 , Simon McQuoid was reported to be in talks to direct the reboot .", "Literature" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Tax protester statutory arguments", "text": "In Flora , the Court used the word `` voluntary '' in opposition to the word `` distraint . '' Distraint is a legal term used in various contexts . For example , distraint is used to refer to the act of a landlord who withholds property of the tenant already in the landlord 's possession to secure payment of past due rent . The property `` held for ransom , '' in a sense , is said to be `` distrained , '' or `` distressed . '' The key connotation of the word `` distraint '' is that there is often a taking of possession or withholding of property to induce a debtor to pay an obligation . Once the debt is paid , the property is released .", "sentences": [ "In Flora , the Court used the word `` voluntary '' in opposition to the word `` distraint . ''", "Distraint is a legal term used in various contexts .", "For example , distraint is used to refer to the act of a landlord who withholds property of the tenant already in the landlord 's possession to secure payment of past due rent .", "The property `` held for ransom , '' in a sense , is said to be `` distrained , '' or `` distressed . ''", "The key connotation of the word `` distraint '' is that there is often a taking of possession or withholding of property to induce a debtor to pay an obligation .", "Once the debt is paid , the property is released ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Indigenous Australian art", "text": "painting for a lemon ( car ) : `` Artists have come to me and pulled out photos of cars with mobile phone numbers on the back . They 're asked to paint 10 - 15 canvasses in exchange for a car . When the ' Toyotas ' materialise , they often arrive with a flat tyre , no spares , no jack , no fuel . '' ( Coslovich 2003 ) preying on a sick artist : `` Even coming to town for medical treatment , such as dialysis , can make an artist easy prey for dealers wanting to make a quick profit who congregate in Alice Springs '' ( op. cit . ) pursuing a famous artist : `` The late ( great ) Emily Kngwarreye ... was relentlessly pursued by carpetbaggers towards the end of her career and produced a large but inconsistent body of work . '' According to Sotheby 's `` We take about one in every 20 paintings of hers , and with those we look for provenance we can be 100 % sure of . '' ( op. cit . )", "sentences": [ "painting for a lemon ( car ) : `` Artists have come to me and pulled out photos of cars with mobile phone numbers on the back .", "They 're asked to paint 10 - 15 canvasses in exchange for a car .", "When the ' Toyotas ' materialise , they often arrive with a flat tyre , no spares , no jack , no fuel . ''", "( Coslovich 2003 )", "preying on a sick artist : `` Even coming to town for medical treatment , such as dialysis , can make an artist easy prey for dealers wanting to make a quick profit who congregate in Alice Springs '' ( op. cit . )", "pursuing a famous artist : `` The late ( great ) Emily Kngwarreye ... was relentlessly pursued by carpetbaggers towards the end of her career and produced a large but inconsistent body of work . ''", "According to Sotheby 's `` We take about one in every 20 paintings of hers , and with those we look for provenance we can be 100 % sure of . ''", "( op. cit . )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "2018 Formula One World Championship", "text": "Key Colour Result Gold Winner Silver 2nd place Bronze 3rd place Green Other points position Blue Other classified position Not classified , finished ( NC ) Purple Not classified , retired ( Ret ) Red Did not qualify ( DNQ ) Did not pre-qualify ( DNPQ ) Black Disqualified ( DSQ ) White Did not start ( DNS ) Race cancelled ( C ) Blank Did not practice ( DNP ) Excluded ( EX ) Did not arrive ( DNA ) Withdrawn ( WD )", "sentences": [ "Key Colour Result Gold Winner Silver 2nd place Bronze 3rd place Green Other points position Blue Other classified position Not classified , finished ( NC )", "Purple Not classified , retired ( Ret ) Red Did not qualify ( DNQ ) Did not pre-qualify ( DNPQ )", "Black Disqualified ( DSQ ) White Did not start ( DNS )", "Race cancelled ( C )", "Blank Did not practice ( DNP ) Excluded ( EX ) Did not arrive ( DNA )", "Withdrawn ( WD )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Tyrannosaurus", "text": "Tyrannosaurs had large olfactory bulbs and olfactory nerves ( relative to their brain size ) . These suggest a highly developed sense of smell which could sniff out carcasses over great distances , as modern vultures do . Research on the olfactory bulbs of dinosaurs has shown that Tyrannosaurus had the most highly developed sense of smell of 21 sampled dinosaurs . Opponents of the pure scavenger hypothesis have used the example of vultures in the opposite way , arguing that the scavenger hypothesis is implausible because the only modern pure scavengers are large gliding birds , which use their keen senses and energy - efficient gliding to cover vast areas economically . Researchers from Glasgow concluded that an ecosystem as productive as the current Serengeti would provide sufficient carrion for a large theropod scavenger , although the theropod might have had to be cold - blooded in order to get more calories from carrion than it spent on foraging ( see Metabolism of dinosaurs ) . They also suggested that modern ecosystems like the Serengeti have no large terrestrial scavengers because gliding birds now do the job much more efficiently , while large theropods did not face competition for the scavenger ecological niche from gliding birds .", "sentences": [ "Tyrannosaurs had large olfactory bulbs and olfactory nerves ( relative to their brain size ) .", "These suggest a highly developed sense of smell which could sniff out carcasses over great distances , as modern vultures do .", "Research on the olfactory bulbs of dinosaurs has shown that Tyrannosaurus had the most highly developed sense of smell of 21 sampled dinosaurs .", "Opponents of the pure scavenger hypothesis have used the example of vultures in the opposite way , arguing that the scavenger hypothesis is implausible because the only modern pure scavengers are large gliding birds , which use their keen senses and energy - efficient gliding to cover vast areas economically .", "Researchers from Glasgow concluded that an ecosystem as productive as the current Serengeti would provide sufficient carrion for a large theropod scavenger , although the theropod might have had to be cold - blooded in order to get more calories from carrion than it spent on foraging ( see Metabolism of dinosaurs ) .", "They also suggested that modern ecosystems like the Serengeti have no large terrestrial scavengers because gliding birds now do the job much more efficiently , while large theropods did not face competition for the scavenger ecological niche from gliding birds ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Napoleon", "text": "Napoleon turned his focus to domestic affairs after the war . Empress Joséphine had still not given birth to a child from Napoleon , who became worried about the future of his empire following his death . Desperate for a legitimate heir , Napoleon divorced Joséphine on 10 January 1810 and started looking for a new wife . Hoping to cement the recent alliance with Austria through a family connection , Napoleon married the Archduchess Marie Louise , who was 18 years old at the time . On 20 March 1811 , Marie Louise gave birth to a baby boy , whom Napoleon made heir apparent and bestowed the title of King of Rome . His son never actually ruled the empire , but historians still refer to him as Napoleon II . Invasion", "sentences": [ "Napoleon turned his focus to domestic affairs after the war .", "Empress Joséphine had still not given birth to a child from Napoleon , who became worried about the future of his empire following his death .", "Desperate for a legitimate heir , Napoleon divorced Joséphine on 10 January 1810 and started looking for a new wife .", "Hoping to cement the recent alliance with Austria through a family connection , Napoleon married the Archduchess Marie Louise , who was 18 years old at the time .", "On 20 March 1811 , Marie Louise gave birth to a baby boy , whom Napoleon made heir apparent and bestowed the title of King of Rome .", "His son never actually ruled the empire , but historians still refer to him as Napoleon II .", "Invasion" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Taste bud", "text": "Taste buds Semidiagrammatic view of a portion of the mucous membrane of the tongue . Two fungiform papillæ are shown . On some of the filiform papillæ the epithelial prolongations stand erect in one they are spread out , and in three they are folded in . Details Identifiers Latin caliculus gustatererius MeSH A03. 556.500. 885.779 Code TH H3. 04.01. 0.02116 TH H3. 04.01. 0.03013 TA A15. 4.00. 002 TH H3. 04.01. 0.02116 , H3. 04.01. 0.03013 FMA 54825 Anatomical terminology ( edit on Wikidata )", "sentences": [ "Taste buds Semidiagrammatic view of a portion of the mucous membrane of the tongue .", "Two fungiform papillæ are shown .", "On some of the filiform papillæ the epithelial prolongations stand erect in one they are spread out , and in three they are folded in .", "Details Identifiers Latin caliculus gustatererius MeSH A03.", "556.500.", "885.779 Code TH H3.", "04.01.", "0.02116 TH H3.", "04.01.", "0.03013 TA A15.", "4.00. 002 TH H3.", "04.01.", "0.02116 , H3. 04.01.", "0.03013 FMA 54825 Anatomical terminology ( edit on Wikidata )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Quasar", "text": "Various explanations were proposed over time . It was suggested , for example , that the redshift of quasars was not due to the expansion of space but rather to light escaping a deep gravitational well . However a star of sufficient mass to form such a well would be unstable and in excess of the Hayashi limit . Quasars also show forbidden spectral emission lines which were previously only seen in hot gaseous nebulae of low density , which would be too diffuse to both generate the observed power and fit within a deep gravitational well . There were also serious concerns regarding the idea of cosmologically distant quasars . One strong argument against them was that they implied energies that were far in excess of known energy conversion processes , including nuclear fusion . At this time , there were some suggestions that quasars were made of some hitherto unknown form of stable antimatter and that this might account for their brightness . Others speculated that quasars were a white hole end of a wormhole , or a chain reaction of numerous supernovae .", "sentences": [ "Various explanations were proposed over time .", "It was suggested , for example , that the redshift of quasars was not due to the expansion of space but rather to light escaping a deep gravitational well .", "However a star of sufficient mass to form such a well would be unstable and in excess of the Hayashi limit .", "Quasars also show forbidden spectral emission lines which were previously only seen in hot gaseous nebulae of low density , which would be too diffuse to both generate the observed power and fit within a deep gravitational well .", "There were also serious concerns regarding the idea of cosmologically distant quasars .", "One strong argument against them was that they implied energies that were far in excess of known energy conversion processes , including nuclear fusion .", "At this time , there were some suggestions that quasars were made of some hitherto unknown form of stable antimatter and that this might account for their brightness .", "Others speculated that quasars were a white hole end of a wormhole , or a chain reaction of numerous supernovae ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Snow White with the Red Hair", "text": "Shirayuki ( 白雪 ) Voiced by : Saori Hayami ( Japanese ) ; Brina Palencia ( English ) Shirayuki is the main protagonist of the story . Born with rare red hair , she often has to hide it due to how it easily attracts attention . She escapes from the kingdom of Tanbarun after its prince orders her to become his concubine . Independent and persistent , she meets Zen on her second day in the kingdom of Clarines and befriends him after tending to his wounds . Later , she is accepted as a royal pharmacist and trains under Garack and Ryu . Shirayuki has demonstrated her abilities as a pharmacist in various situations , particularly in identifying and controlling disease outbreaks in foreign areas . She has a close relationship with Zen , and falls in love with him over the course of the story despite opposition due to their difference in social status . She moves into the east wing of Wistal Castle in chapter 49 , and is later reassigned as a pharmacist to Lyrias for two years in chapter 53 . Zen Wistalia ( ゼン ・ ウィスタリア , Zen Wisutaria ) Voiced by : Ryōta Ōsaka ( Japanese ) ; Josh Grelle ( English ) Zen is the second prince of Clarines , and meets Shirayuki on a trip outside the castle . Shortly after befriending her , he is poisoned by an apple meant for Shirayuki , but obtains the antidote with her help . Initially , Zen is often seen escaping his duties to experience Clarines first - hand , though he has since taken more responsibility over official work . He has a close relationship with his three aides , Mitsuhide , Kiki , and Obi , and has both their respect and genuine loyalty . Over the course of the story , he falls in love with Shirayuki , and rescues her from various dangers . Mitsuhide Lowen ( ミツヒデ ・ ルーエン , Mitsuhide Rūen ) Voiced by : Yūichirō Umehara ( Japanese ) ; Ian Sinclair ( English ) Mitsuhide is one of Zen 's closest aides , he was appointed by Prince Izana to watch over Zen ( despite initially wanting to be Izana 's retainer ) and is a skilled swordsman . Though their relationship was initially rocky , he is seen by Zen as both a close friend and reliable aide . He is extremely loyal though somewhat clumsy at times , as well as a little silly . In chapter 92 he is offered a marriage proposal by Kiki Seiran , which he declines . Kiki Seiran ( 木々 ・ セイラン ) Voiced by : Kaori Nazuka ( Japanese ) ; Jamie Marchi ( English ) Kiki is one of Zen 's closest aides , and arrives at the castle some time after Mitsuhide . As the heir to the household of the Seiran family , her father expects her to return home to assume responsibility after her time serving Zen . Reserved , independent and intelligent , Kiki is extremely loyal to protecting Zen ( and later Shirayuki as she becomes part of Zen 's life ) and is most often seen with Mitsuhide . She has stated ( to Zen ) that when the time comes , she will propose to Mitsuhide . Like Mitsuhide , she is skilled at swordplay and is often seen training the soldiers or dueling with him . In chapter 92 Kiki confesses and proposes to Mitsuhide , which he later declines . Obi ( オビ ) Voiced by : Nobuhiko Okamoto ( Japanese ) ; Austin Tindle ( English ) Obi is one of Zen 's self - proclaimed aides . Originally sent by Marquis Haruka as a way to scare Shirayuki out of the castle , he later pledges himself to Zen after being discovered . It is hinted that he has feelings for Shirayuki , but his loyalty to both Zen and Shirayuki prevents him from acting out on his feelings . Obi has a relatively mysterious past as a loner , but finds himself drawn to protecting Zen , Shirayuki , and their respective goals . He later becomes Zen 's official messenger . With his quick movements and reflexes , he is often sent by Zen to protect Shirayuki at times when he can not leave his royal duties . He has been seen using the alias `` Nanaki '' .", "sentences": [ "Shirayuki ( 白雪 ) Voiced by : Saori Hayami ( Japanese ) ; Brina Palencia ( English ) Shirayuki is the main protagonist of the story .", "Born with rare red hair , she often has to hide it due to how it easily attracts attention .", "She escapes from the kingdom of Tanbarun after its prince orders her to become his concubine .", "Independent and persistent , she meets Zen on her second day in the kingdom of Clarines and befriends him after tending to his wounds .", "Later , she is accepted as a royal pharmacist and trains under Garack and Ryu .", "Shirayuki has demonstrated her abilities as a pharmacist in various situations , particularly in identifying and controlling disease outbreaks in foreign areas .", "She has a close relationship with Zen , and falls in love with him over the course of the story despite opposition due to their difference in social status .", "She moves into the east wing of Wistal Castle in chapter 49 , and is later reassigned as a pharmacist to Lyrias for two years in chapter 53 .", "Zen Wistalia ( ゼン ・ ウィスタリア , Zen Wisutaria )", "Voiced by : Ryōta Ōsaka ( Japanese ) ; Josh Grelle ( English )", "Zen is the second prince of Clarines , and meets Shirayuki on a trip outside the castle .", "Shortly after befriending her , he is poisoned by an apple meant for Shirayuki , but obtains the antidote with her help .", "Initially , Zen is often seen escaping his duties to experience Clarines first - hand , though he has since taken more responsibility over official work .", "He has a close relationship with his three aides , Mitsuhide , Kiki , and Obi , and has both their respect and genuine loyalty .", "Over the course of the story , he falls in love with Shirayuki , and rescues her from various dangers .", "Mitsuhide Lowen ( ミツヒデ ・ ルーエン , Mitsuhide Rūen ) Voiced by :", "Yūichirō Umehara ( Japanese ) ; Ian Sinclair ( English ) Mitsuhide is one of Zen 's closest aides , he was appointed by Prince Izana to watch over Zen ( despite initially wanting to be Izana 's retainer ) and is a skilled swordsman .", "Though their relationship was initially rocky , he is seen by Zen as both a close friend and reliable aide .", "He is extremely loyal though somewhat clumsy at times , as well as a little silly .", "In chapter 92 he is offered a marriage proposal by Kiki Seiran , which he declines .", "Kiki Seiran ( 木々 ・ セイラン ) Voiced by : Kaori Nazuka ( Japanese ) ; Jamie Marchi ( English )", "Kiki is one of Zen 's closest aides , and arrives at the castle some time after Mitsuhide .", "As the heir to the household of the Seiran family , her father expects her to return home to assume responsibility after her time serving Zen .", "Reserved , independent and intelligent , Kiki is extremely loyal to protecting Zen ( and later Shirayuki as she becomes part of Zen 's life ) and is most often seen with Mitsuhide .", "She has stated ( to Zen ) that when the time comes , she will propose to Mitsuhide .", "Like Mitsuhide , she is skilled at swordplay and is often seen training the soldiers or dueling with him .", "In chapter 92 Kiki confesses and proposes to Mitsuhide , which he later declines .", "Obi ( オビ ) Voiced by : Nobuhiko Okamoto ( Japanese ) ; Austin Tindle ( English ) Obi is one of Zen 's self - proclaimed aides .", "Originally sent by Marquis Haruka as a way to scare Shirayuki out of the castle , he later pledges himself to Zen after being discovered .", "It is hinted that he has feelings for Shirayuki , but his loyalty to both Zen and Shirayuki prevents him from acting out on his feelings .", "Obi has a relatively mysterious past as a loner , but finds himself drawn to protecting Zen , Shirayuki , and their respective goals .", "He later becomes Zen 's official messenger .", "With his quick movements and reflexes , he is often sent by Zen to protect Shirayuki at times when he can not leave his royal duties .", "He has been seen using the alias `` Nanaki '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "What a Man (song)", "text": "Richard Harrington of The Washington Post interprets the song as `` a celebration of strong men who stay home and care for kids . '' Garth Baker - Fletcher , an Associate Professor of Religion from Texas College , interpreted the version 's refrain as `` praising a steady - thinking , family - values - yet - sexy man . '' Writer Keith Boykin described the song portion , `` Although most men are hos / He flows on the down low / Cuz I never heard about him with another girl , '' as if `` rather than praise his faithfulness , the artists appreciate his discretion , while tacitly acknowledging his cheating . '' Moreover , Boykin said that `` another girl '' refers to Salt - N - Pepa 's considerations of `` heterosexual infidelity '' and as if `` some women ( ... ) were publicly excusing their men for their down low behavior . ''", "sentences": [ "Richard Harrington of The Washington Post interprets the song as `` a celebration of strong men who stay home and care for kids . ''", "Garth Baker - Fletcher , an Associate Professor of Religion from Texas College , interpreted the version 's refrain as `` praising a steady - thinking , family - values - yet - sexy man . ''", "Writer Keith Boykin described the song portion , `` Although most men are hos /", "He flows on the down low /", "Cuz I never heard about him with another girl , '' as if `` rather than praise his faithfulness , the artists appreciate his discretion , while tacitly acknowledging his cheating . ''", "Moreover , Boykin said that `` another girl '' refers to Salt - N - Pepa 's considerations of `` heterosexual infidelity '' and as if `` some women ( ... ) were publicly excusing their men for their down low behavior . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Western (genre)", "text": "After the early 1960s , many American filmmakers began to question and change many traditional elements of Westerns , and to make Revisionist Westerns that encouraged audiences to question the simple hero - versus - villain dualism and the morality of using violence to test one 's character or to prove oneself right . This is shown in Sam Peckinpah 's The Wild Bunch ( 1969 ) . One major revision was the increasingly positive representation of Native Americans , who had been treated as `` savages '' in earlier films . Examples of such revisionist Westerns include Ride the High Country ( 1962 ) , Richard Harris ' A Man Called Horse ( 1970 ) , Little Big Man ( 1970 ) , Soldier Blue ( 1970 ) , Man in the Wilderness ( 1971 ) , The Outlaw Josey Wales ( 1976 ) , Dances with Wolves ( 1990 ) and Dead Man ( 1995 ) . A few earlier Revisionist Westerns gave women more powerful roles , such as Westward the Women ( 1951 ) starring Robert Taylor . Another earlier work encompassed all these features , The Last Wagon ( 1956 ) . In it , Richard Widmark played a white man raised by Comanches and persecuted by whites , with Felicia Farr and Susan Kohner playing young women forced into leadership roles . Science", "sentences": [ "After the early 1960s , many American filmmakers began to question and change many traditional elements of Westerns , and to make Revisionist Westerns that encouraged audiences to question the simple hero - versus - villain dualism and the morality of using violence to test one 's character or to prove oneself right .", "This is shown in Sam Peckinpah 's The Wild Bunch ( 1969 ) .", "One major revision was the increasingly positive representation of Native Americans , who had been treated as `` savages '' in earlier films .", "Examples of such revisionist Westerns include Ride the High Country ( 1962 ) , Richard Harris ' A Man Called Horse ( 1970 ) , Little Big Man ( 1970 ) , Soldier Blue ( 1970 ) , Man in the Wilderness ( 1971 ) , The Outlaw Josey Wales ( 1976 ) , Dances with Wolves ( 1990 ) and Dead Man ( 1995 ) .", "A few earlier Revisionist Westerns gave women more powerful roles , such as Westward the Women ( 1951 ) starring Robert Taylor .", "Another earlier work encompassed all these features , The Last Wagon ( 1956 ) .", "In it , Richard Widmark played a white man raised by Comanches and persecuted by whites , with Felicia Farr and Susan Kohner playing young women forced into leadership roles .", "Science" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Nathan Young", "text": "Sheehan was nominated for a BAFTA for his portrayal of Nathan but lost out to Martin Freeman who stars in Sherlock . Sheehan was nominated for Outstanding Actor in the fiction category at the Monte - Carlo Television Festival in 2011 . The Herald described him as a `` curly haired Irish smart alec called Nathan ( Robert Sheehan ) , to whom writer Howard Overman has given all the best lines '' . The Guardian also commented that `` So far his only power seems to be the gift of incessant back - chat . Played by Robert Sheehan , he 's the breakout star of the show '' . The Daily Telegraph describes him as `` Motormouth Nathan was the pivot here , prodding , challenging and provoking the others into revealing themselves '' . The Independent responded to the character saying he was `` clearly the most quotable of the quintet '' . After Nathan decides to join the circus so he can be repeatedly killed they added `` Quite right : who 'd really get all superhero - ish just because they 've got some powers ? '' The Metro described him as a `` cult hero '' . MSN News described Nathan saying he was `` undoubtedly the star of the show '' .", "sentences": [ "Sheehan was nominated for a BAFTA for his portrayal of Nathan but lost out to Martin Freeman who stars in Sherlock .", "Sheehan was nominated for Outstanding Actor in the fiction category at the Monte - Carlo Television Festival in 2011 .", "The Herald described him as a `` curly haired Irish smart alec called Nathan ( Robert Sheehan ) , to whom writer Howard Overman has given all the best lines '' .", "The Guardian also commented that `` So far his only power seems to be the gift of incessant back - chat .", "Played by Robert Sheehan , he 's the breakout star of the show '' .", "The Daily Telegraph describes him as `` Motormouth Nathan was the pivot here , prodding , challenging and provoking the others into revealing themselves '' .", "The Independent responded to the character saying he was `` clearly the most quotable of the quintet '' .", "After Nathan decides to join the circus so he can be repeatedly killed they added `` Quite right : who 'd really get all superhero - ish just because they 've got some powers ? ''", "The Metro described him as a `` cult hero '' .", "MSN News described Nathan saying he was `` undoubtedly the star of the show '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bridget Jones's Diary (film)", "text": "Bridget is invited to a family party , and she takes Daniel along as her `` plus one '' . They spend the day before the party at a country house hotel , where Mark and Natasha are also staying . Daniel , having to spend the day working , is not able to attend and sends Bridget to the party alone . However , his dubious character becomes clearer to Bridget when she returns home from the party to find Daniel with another woman , a colleague of his , Lara ( Lisa Barbuscia ) , and Bridget cuts ties with him soon after . Bridget begins to search for a new job and after landing a job in television , quits her role at the publishing house without giving notice . Daniel makes a desperate attempt to convince Bridget to stay , only for her to retort that she would `` rather have a job wiping Saddam Hussein 's arse . ''", "sentences": [ "Bridget is invited to a family party , and she takes Daniel along as her `` plus one '' .", "They spend the day before the party at a country house hotel , where Mark and Natasha are also staying .", "Daniel , having to spend the day working , is not able to attend and sends Bridget to the party alone .", "However , his dubious character becomes clearer to Bridget when she returns home from the party to find Daniel with another woman , a colleague of his , Lara ( Lisa Barbuscia ) , and Bridget cuts ties with him soon after .", "Bridget begins to search for a new job and after landing a job in television , quits her role at the publishing house without giving notice .", "Daniel makes a desperate attempt to convince Bridget to stay , only for her to retort that she would `` rather have a job wiping Saddam Hussein 's arse . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cherokee", "text": "It was unusual for a Cherokee man to marry a European - American woman . The children of such a union were disadvantaged , as they would not belong to the nation . They would be born outside the clans and traditionally were not considered Cherokee citizens . This is because of the matrilineal aspect of Cherokee culture . As the Cherokee began to adopt some elements of European - American culture in the early 19th century , they sent elite young men , such as John Ridge and Elias Boudinot to American schools for education . After Ridge had married a European - American woman from Connecticut and Boudinot was engaged to another , the Cherokee Council in 1825 passed a law making children of such unions full citizens of the tribe , as if their mothers were Cherokee . This was a way to protect the families of men expected to be leaders of the tribe .", "sentences": [ "It was unusual for a Cherokee man to marry a European - American woman .", "The children of such a union were disadvantaged , as they would not belong to the nation .", "They would be born outside the clans and traditionally were not considered Cherokee citizens .", "This is because of the matrilineal aspect of Cherokee culture .", "As the Cherokee began to adopt some elements of European - American culture in the early 19th century , they sent elite young men , such as John Ridge and Elias Boudinot to American schools for education .", "After Ridge had married a European - American woman from Connecticut and Boudinot was engaged to another , the Cherokee Council in 1825 passed a law making children of such unions full citizens of the tribe , as if their mothers were Cherokee .", "This was a way to protect the families of men expected to be leaders of the tribe ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Switched at Birth (season 1)", "text": "Regina 's artwork is entered in a gallery where she soon discovers the real reason why her art was chosen . Daphne finds herself the target of Simone 's tactics . Emmett is having trouble with speech therapy and , under some advice by his father 's girlfriend Olivia , begins to drink to ease his nerves . Emmett 's troubles soon spiral further when Emmett soon reveals to Bay that he plans to drop out of school , and later on just settle for a GED , to become a photographer causing Bay to confide in Melody about her concerns for Emmett which has repercussions she was n't suspecting . Kathryn meanwhile goes against John 's wishes when she hands over money to a nurse who is in deep financial trouble ; threatening their case . At Regina 's art gallery , Emmett brings over his father and Olivia , where Melody is at also having tagged along with Bay and Regina . Things explode when Melody smells alcohol on Emmett 's breath and she demands to know what 's going on in her ex-husband's house hold , resulting in a huge fight breaking out in the gallery . Melody lets it slip about Emmett 's intention to drop out of school , thereby accidentally revealing how Bay confided in her about the detail to Emmett angering him . In the end , Daphne 's longing for her old school leads her to re-join Carlton discovering how the girls ' basketball team was going to get cut due to a low budget and Bay and Emmett 's relationship is greatly strained due to Bay 's confiding in Melody and with Emmett , overall , being furious with Bay . Title", "sentences": [ "Regina 's artwork is entered in a gallery where she soon discovers the real reason why her art was chosen .", "Daphne finds herself the target of Simone 's tactics .", "Emmett is having trouble with speech therapy and , under some advice by his father 's girlfriend Olivia , begins to drink to ease his nerves .", "Emmett 's troubles soon spiral further when Emmett soon reveals to Bay that he plans to drop out of school , and later on just settle for a GED , to become a photographer causing Bay to confide in Melody about her concerns for Emmett which has repercussions she was n't suspecting .", "Kathryn meanwhile goes against John 's wishes when she hands over money to a nurse who is in deep financial trouble ; threatening their case .", "At Regina 's art gallery , Emmett brings over his father and Olivia , where Melody is at also having tagged along with Bay and Regina .", "Things explode when Melody smells alcohol on Emmett 's breath and she demands to know what 's going on in her ex-husband's house hold , resulting in a huge fight breaking out in the gallery .", "Melody lets it slip about Emmett 's intention to drop out of school , thereby accidentally revealing how Bay confided in her about the detail to Emmett angering him .", "In the end , Daphne 's longing for her old school leads her to re-join Carlton discovering how the girls ' basketball team was going to get cut due to a low budget and Bay and Emmett 's relationship is greatly strained due to Bay 's confiding in Melody and with Emmett , overall , being furious with Bay .", "Title" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Travelers (TV series)", "text": "Ian Tracey as Ray Green , Philip 's lawyer and later friend ; a gambling addict . Arnold Pinnock as Walt Forbes , Grant 's partner at the FBI , later a faction member posing as Traveler 4112 , and subsequently Traveler 4991 . J. Alex Brinson as Jeff Conniker , Carly 's abusive ex-boyfriend and the father of her son ; a policeman . William MacDonald as Gary Holden , Trevor 's father . Teryl Rothery as Patricia Holden , Trevor 's mother . David Lewis as Major Gleason , a hotheaded military officer . Kyra Zagorsky as Dr. Delaney , a brilliant scientist who developed a method for collecting and storing antimatter . Leah Cairns as Kathryn `` Kat '' MacLaren , Grant 's wife who works in antiques restoration . Kristine Cofsky as Officer Victoria Boyd , Traveler 3185 , a fellow traveler assuming the life of a police officer . Giacomo Baessato as Private Wilson , a military soldier who works for Gleason . Alyssa Lynch as Renee Bellamy , a high school student and Trevor 's girlfriend . Jennifer Spence as Grace Day , Trevor 's high school counselor , and subsequently Traveler 0027 , a programmer who helped create the Director . Tom McBeath as Ellis , Traveler 0014 , a programmer assuming the life of a farmer . Eileen Pedde as Mom , a fellow traveler who assumes the role of a mother in a family of four . Yasmeene Ball as Charlotte , a misfire traveler historian ; later a traveler assassin . Douglas Chapman as Luca , a traveler on Hall 's team . Glynis Davies as Jacqueline , a representative of Child Protective Services . Melanie Papalia as Beth , an FBI analyst working for MacLaren . Karin Konoval as Bloom , Traveler 0117 , a high ranking traveler engineer . Louis Ferreira as Sergeant Rick Hall , a jaded traveler team leader . Jason Gray - Stanford as Aaron Donner , Traveler 4022 ( and later Traveler 4024 ) , a bomber . Enrico Colantoni as Vincent Ingram , Traveler 001 , whose host was supposed to die on September 11 , 2001 . Amanda Tapping as Dr. Katrina Perrow , Traveler 001 's psychiatrist . Stephanie Bennett as Jenny , Traveler 4514 , a traveler assigned to help Philip with his heroin addiction . Matthew Kevin Anderson as Derek , Traveler D13 , a traveler doctor assigned to save MacLaren . Stephen Lobo as Agent Wakefield , a faction member posing as a traveler . Lee Majdoub as Dr. Barker , a doctor with a crush on Marcy . Sunita Prasad as Blair , David 's girlfriend . Melissa Roxburgh as Carrie , Travelers 5001 -- 5007 , a skydiver assigned to prevent the assassination of MacLaren 's team . Paloma Kwiatkowski as Abigail Paris , a young woman that Trevor befriends . Dylan Playfair as Kyle , a friend of Trevor , later Traveler 5532 . Chad Krowchuk as Simon , Traveler 0004 , a specialist that set up the Travelers ' communications system in the 21st .", "sentences": [ "Ian Tracey as Ray Green , Philip 's lawyer and later friend ; a gambling addict .", "Arnold Pinnock as Walt Forbes , Grant 's partner at the FBI , later a faction member posing as Traveler 4112 , and subsequently Traveler 4991 .", "J. Alex Brinson as Jeff Conniker , Carly 's abusive ex-boyfriend and the father of her son ; a policeman .", "William MacDonald as Gary Holden , Trevor 's father .", "Teryl Rothery as Patricia Holden , Trevor 's mother .", "David Lewis as Major Gleason , a hotheaded military officer .", "Kyra Zagorsky as Dr. Delaney , a brilliant scientist who developed a method for collecting and storing antimatter .", "Leah Cairns as Kathryn `` Kat '' MacLaren , Grant 's wife who works in antiques restoration .", "Kristine Cofsky as Officer Victoria Boyd , Traveler 3185 , a fellow traveler assuming the life of a police officer .", "Giacomo Baessato as Private Wilson , a military soldier who works for Gleason .", "Alyssa Lynch as Renee Bellamy , a high school student and Trevor 's girlfriend .", "Jennifer Spence as Grace Day , Trevor 's high school counselor , and subsequently Traveler 0027 , a programmer who helped create the Director .", "Tom McBeath as Ellis , Traveler 0014 , a programmer assuming the life of a farmer .", "Eileen Pedde as Mom , a fellow traveler who assumes the role of a mother in a family of four .", "Yasmeene Ball as Charlotte , a misfire traveler historian ; later a traveler assassin .", "Douglas Chapman as Luca , a traveler on Hall 's team .", "Glynis Davies as Jacqueline , a representative of Child Protective Services .", "Melanie Papalia as Beth , an FBI analyst working for MacLaren .", "Karin Konoval as Bloom , Traveler 0117 , a high ranking traveler engineer .", "Louis Ferreira as Sergeant Rick Hall , a jaded traveler team leader .", "Jason Gray - Stanford as Aaron Donner , Traveler 4022 ( and later Traveler 4024 ) , a bomber .", "Enrico Colantoni as Vincent Ingram , Traveler 001 , whose host was supposed to die on September 11 , 2001 .", "Amanda Tapping as Dr. Katrina Perrow , Traveler 001 's psychiatrist .", "Stephanie Bennett as Jenny , Traveler 4514 , a traveler assigned to help Philip with his heroin addiction .", "Matthew Kevin Anderson as Derek , Traveler D13 , a traveler doctor assigned to save MacLaren .", "Stephen Lobo as Agent Wakefield , a faction member posing as a traveler .", "Lee Majdoub as Dr. Barker , a doctor with a crush on Marcy .", "Sunita Prasad as Blair , David 's girlfriend .", "Melissa Roxburgh as Carrie , Travelers 5001 -- 5007 , a skydiver assigned to prevent the assassination of MacLaren 's team .", "Paloma Kwiatkowski as Abigail Paris , a young woman that Trevor befriends .", "Dylan Playfair as Kyle , a friend of Trevor , later Traveler 5532 .", "Chad Krowchuk as Simon , Traveler 0004 , a specialist that set up the Travelers ' communications system in the 21st ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Theory of mind", "text": "While much research has been done on infants , theory of mind develops continuously throughout childhood and into late adolescence as the synapses ( neuronal connections ) in the prefrontal cortex develop . The prefrontal cortex is responsible for planning and decision - making . Children seem to develop theory of mind skills sequentially . The first skill to develop is the ability to recognize that others have diverse desires . Children are able to recognize that others have diverse beliefs soon after . The next skill to develop is recognizing that others have access to different knowledge bases . Finally , children are able to understand that others may have false beliefs and that others are capable of hiding emotions . While this sequence represents the general trend in skill acquisition , it seems that more emphasis is placed on some skills in certain cultures , leading to more valued skills to develop before those that are considered not as important . For example , in individualistic cultures such as the United States , a greater emphasis is placed on the ability to recognize that others have different opinions and beliefs . In a collectivistic culture , such as China , this skill may not be as important and therefore may not develop until later .", "sentences": [ "While much research has been done on infants , theory of mind develops continuously throughout childhood and into late adolescence as the synapses ( neuronal connections ) in the prefrontal cortex develop .", "The prefrontal cortex is responsible for planning and decision - making .", "Children seem to develop theory of mind skills sequentially .", "The first skill to develop is the ability to recognize that others have diverse desires .", "Children are able to recognize that others have diverse beliefs soon after .", "The next skill to develop is recognizing that others have access to different knowledge bases .", "Finally , children are able to understand that others may have false beliefs and that others are capable of hiding emotions .", "While this sequence represents the general trend in skill acquisition , it seems that more emphasis is placed on some skills in certain cultures , leading to more valued skills to develop before those that are considered not as important .", "For example , in individualistic cultures such as the United States , a greater emphasis is placed on the ability to recognize that others have different opinions and beliefs .", "In a collectivistic culture , such as China , this skill may not be as important and therefore may not develop until later ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Genetic recombination", "text": "Genetic recombination is catalyzed by many different enzymes . Recombinases are key enzymes that catalyse the strand transfer step during recombination . RecA , the chief recombinase found in Escherichia coli , is responsible for the repair of DNA double strand breaks ( DSBs ) . In yeast and other eukaryotic organisms there are two recombinases required for repairing DSBs . The RAD51 protein is required for mitotic and meiotic recombination , whereas the DNA repair protein , DMC1 , is specific to meiotic recombination . In the archaea , the ortholog of the bacterial RecA protein is RadA .", "sentences": [ "Genetic recombination is catalyzed by many different enzymes .", "Recombinases are key enzymes that catalyse the strand transfer step during recombination .", "RecA , the chief recombinase found in Escherichia coli , is responsible for the repair of DNA double strand breaks ( DSBs ) .", "In yeast and other eukaryotic organisms there are two recombinases required for repairing DSBs .", "The RAD51 protein is required for mitotic and meiotic recombination , whereas the DNA repair protein , DMC1 , is specific to meiotic recombination .", "In the archaea , the ortholog of the bacterial RecA protein is RadA ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Timeline of the Ottoman Empire", "text": "Year Date Event 1908 July 3 Second Constitutional Era ( Young Turk revolution ) October 5 Bulgaria obtains full independence . October 7 Austria - Hungary annexes Bosnia by mere declaration . 1912 The Ottomans are defeated by Italy in a short war , with the Italians gaining Libya and ending the 340 - year Ottoman presence in North Africa . November 28 First Balkan War : Albania declares independence 1913 May 17 First Balkan War : The Ottoman Empire is nearly wiped out from Europe , save for Istanbul and just enough land around to defend it . 1914 August 2 The Empire enters into World War I on the side of the Central Powers . Cyprus is annexed outright by Britain . 1915 April 24 The Ottoman Empire initiates forced deportation of Armenians . 1915 April 25 The Gallipoli Campaign : Britain unsuccessfully invades the Dardanelles in Turkey . 1920 August 10 Treaty of Sèvres . Rejected by Turkish nationalists and eventually leads to the abolition of the monarchy by the Government of the Grand National Assembly based in Ankara . 1922 November 1 Abolition of the Ottoman dynasty by Republic of Turkey . 1923 July 24 Treaty of Lausanne signed . 1924 March 3 Abolition of the Caliphate by Grand National Assembly of Turkey", "sentences": [ "Year Date Event 1908 July 3 Second Constitutional Era ( Young Turk revolution )", "October 5", "Bulgaria obtains full independence .", "October 7 Austria - Hungary annexes Bosnia by mere declaration .", "1912", "The Ottomans are defeated by Italy in a short war , with the Italians gaining Libya and ending the 340 - year Ottoman presence in North Africa .", "November 28 First Balkan War :", "Albania declares independence 1913 May 17 First Balkan War : The Ottoman Empire is nearly wiped out from Europe , save for Istanbul and just enough land around to defend it .", "1914", "August 2", "The Empire enters into World War I on the side of the Central Powers .", "Cyprus is annexed outright by Britain .", "1915 April 24 The Ottoman Empire initiates forced deportation of Armenians .", "1915", "April 25", "The Gallipoli Campaign : Britain unsuccessfully invades the Dardanelles in Turkey .", "1920", "August 10 Treaty of Sèvres .", "Rejected by Turkish nationalists and eventually leads to the abolition of the monarchy by the Government of the Grand National Assembly based in Ankara .", "1922 November 1 Abolition of the Ottoman dynasty by Republic of Turkey .", "1923", "July 24 Treaty of Lausanne signed .", "1924", "March 3 Abolition of the Caliphate by Grand National Assembly of Turkey" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Seven virtues", "text": "Prudence , from prudentia meaning `` seeing ahead , sagacity '' ) is the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason . It is called the Auriga virtutum ( the charioteer of the virtues ) as it guides the other virtues . Justice is a virtue which regulates man in his dealings with others . Connected to justice are the virtues of religion , piety , and gratitude . Thomas Aquinas ranks fortitude third after prudence and justice and equates it with brave endurance . Patience and perseverance are virtues related to fortitude . Temperance , is that moral virtue which moderates in accordance with reason the desires and pleasures of the sensuous appetite . Related to temperance are the virtues of continence , humility , and meekness .", "sentences": [ "Prudence , from prudentia meaning `` seeing ahead , sagacity '' ) is the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason .", "It is called the Auriga virtutum ( the charioteer of the virtues ) as it guides the other virtues .", "Justice is a virtue which regulates man in his dealings with others .", "Connected to justice are the virtues of religion , piety , and gratitude .", "Thomas Aquinas ranks fortitude third after prudence and justice and equates it with brave endurance .", "Patience and perseverance are virtues related to fortitude .", "Temperance , is that moral virtue which moderates in accordance with reason the desires and pleasures of the sensuous appetite .", "Related to temperance are the virtues of continence , humility , and meekness ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "St. Johns Town Center", "text": "Simon Malls and the Jax Food Truck Food Court has collaborated to bring the Food Truck Pavilion to the St. Johns Town Center . This `` Pavilion , '' beginning on November 3 , 2016 , includes about three food trucks every Thursday through Sunday and is located between Victoria 's Secret and Abercrombie & Fitch , directly across from Dick 's Sporting Goods . Simon Malls has included this Pavilion in order to support locals and provide new dining options . The first month 's lineup included The Happy Grilled Cheese , Chew Chew , Son of a Butcher , Blue Pacific Taco , and Delish Kebabs . Some healthier options include Berry Good Farms , Wrap it Up , and Mama 's Food . Also , traditional food trucks include Front Porth Kettle Corn , Sausage Paradise , and Danilo 's Famous Lumpia . If you 're craving Cuban and Latin comfort foods , Manny 's Cuban Food Truck and Latin Soul Grille has got you covered . They will even be including dessert by rotating Tikiz Shaved Ice , Julie 's Sweet Stuff , Nitrogen Creamery , Kona Ice , Cold Calf Ice Cream , Le Petite Cheri Cupcakery , and Guanoabana ice pops . These food trucks include a unique and delicious way to satisfy anyone 's food preferences .", "sentences": [ "Simon Malls and the Jax Food Truck Food Court has collaborated to bring the Food Truck Pavilion to the St. Johns Town Center .", "This `` Pavilion , '' beginning on November 3 , 2016 , includes about three food trucks every Thursday through Sunday and is located between Victoria 's Secret and Abercrombie & Fitch , directly across from Dick 's Sporting Goods .", "Simon Malls has included this Pavilion in order to support locals and provide new dining options .", "The first month 's lineup included The Happy Grilled Cheese , Chew Chew , Son of a Butcher , Blue Pacific Taco , and Delish Kebabs .", "Some healthier options include Berry Good Farms , Wrap it Up , and Mama 's Food .", "Also , traditional food trucks include Front Porth Kettle Corn , Sausage Paradise , and Danilo 's Famous Lumpia .", "If you 're craving Cuban and Latin comfort foods , Manny 's Cuban Food Truck and Latin Soul Grille has got you covered .", "They will even be including dessert by rotating Tikiz Shaved Ice , Julie 's Sweet Stuff , Nitrogen Creamery , Kona Ice , Cold Calf Ice Cream , Le Petite Cheri Cupcakery , and Guanoabana ice pops .", "These food trucks include a unique and delicious way to satisfy anyone 's food preferences ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Maharashtrian cuisine", "text": "Other ingredients include oil seeds such as flax , karale , coconut , peanuts , almonds and cashew nuts . Peanut powder and whole nuts are used in many preparations including , chutney , khosimbir and bhaaji . More - expensive nuts ( almonds and cashew ) are used for sweet dishes . Flax and karale seeds are used in making dry chutneys . Traditionally , sugar cane based jaggery was used as the sweetening agent , but has been largely replaced by refined cane sugar . Fruit such as mango are used in many preparations including pickles , jams , drinks and sweet dishes . Bananas and jackfruit are also used . Peanut powder is often added to curry recipes .", "sentences": [ "Other ingredients include oil seeds such as flax , karale , coconut , peanuts , almonds and cashew nuts .", "Peanut powder and whole nuts are used in many preparations including , chutney , khosimbir and bhaaji .", "More - expensive nuts ( almonds and cashew ) are used for sweet dishes .", "Flax and karale seeds are used in making dry chutneys .", "Traditionally , sugar cane based jaggery was used as the sweetening agent , but has been largely replaced by refined cane sugar .", "Fruit such as mango are used in many preparations including pickles , jams , drinks and sweet dishes .", "Bananas and jackfruit are also used .", "Peanut powder is often added to curry recipes ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?", "text": "The story was originally named `` Death and the Maiden '' . The main character of Oates ' story is Connie , a beautiful , self - absorbed 15 - year - old girl , who is at odds with her mother -- once a beauty herself -- and with her dutiful , `` steady '' , and homely older sister . Without her parents ' knowledge , she spends most of her evenings picking up boys at a Big Boy restaurant , and one evening captures the attention of a stranger in a gold convertible covered with cryptic writing . While her parents are away at her aunt 's barbecue , two men pull up in front of Connie 's house and call her out . She recognizes the driver , Arnold Friend , as the man from the drive - in restaurant , and is initially charmed by the smooth - talking , charismatic stranger . He tells Connie he is 18 and has come to take her for a ride in his car with his sidekick Ellie . Connie slowly realizes that he is actually much older , and grows afraid . When she refuses to go with them , Friend becomes more forceful and threatening , saying that he will harm her family , while at the same time appealing to her vanity , saying that she is too good for them . Connie is compelled to leave with him and do what he demands of her .", "sentences": [ "The story was originally named `` Death and the Maiden '' .", "The main character of Oates ' story is Connie , a beautiful , self - absorbed 15 - year - old girl , who is at odds with her mother -- once a beauty herself -- and with her dutiful , `` steady '' , and homely older sister .", "Without her parents ' knowledge , she spends most of her evenings picking up boys at a Big Boy restaurant , and one evening captures the attention of a stranger in a gold convertible covered with cryptic writing .", "While her parents are away at her aunt 's barbecue , two men pull up in front of Connie 's house and call her out .", "She recognizes the driver , Arnold Friend , as the man from the drive - in restaurant , and is initially charmed by the smooth - talking , charismatic stranger .", "He tells Connie he is 18 and has come to take her for a ride in his car with his sidekick Ellie .", "Connie slowly realizes that he is actually much older , and grows afraid .", "When she refuses to go with them , Friend becomes more forceful and threatening , saying that he will harm her family , while at the same time appealing to her vanity , saying that she is too good for them .", "Connie is compelled to leave with him and do what he demands of her ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Miranda v. Arizona", "text": "Miranda v. Arizona Supreme Court of the United States Argued February 28 -- March 1 , 1966 Decided June 13 , 1966 Full case name Miranda v. State of Arizona ; Westover v. United States ; Vignera v. State of New York ; State of California v. Stewart Citations 384 U.S. 436 ( more ) 86 S. Ct. 1602 ; 16 L. Ed . 2d 694 ; 1966 U.S. LEXIS 2817 ; 10 A.L.R. 3d 974 Argument Oral argument Prior history Defendant . Superior Ct. ; affirmed , 401 P. 2d 721 ( Ariz . 1965 ) ; cert . granted , 382 U.S. 925 ( 1965 ) Subsequent history Retrial on remand , defendant convicted , Ariz . Superior Ct. ; affirmed , 450 P. 2d 364 ( Ariz . 1969 ) ; rehearing denied , Ariz . Supreme Ct . March 11 , 1969 ; cert . denied , 396 U.S. 868 ( 1969 ) Holding The Fifth Amendment right against self - incrimination requires law enforcement officials to advise a suspect interrogated in custody of his or her rights to remain silent and to obtain an attorney . Supreme Court of Arizona reversed and remanded . Court membership Chief Justice Earl Warren Associate Justices Hugo Black William O. Douglas Tom C. Clark John M. Harlan II William J. Brennan , Jr . Potter Stewart Byron White Abe Fortas Case opinions Majority Warren , joined by Black , Douglas , Brennan , Fortas Concur / dissent Clark Dissent Harlan , joined by Stewart , White Dissent White , joined by Harlan , Stewart Laws applied U.S. Const . amends . V , XIV", "sentences": [ "Miranda v. Arizona Supreme Court of the United States Argued February 28 -- March 1 , 1966 Decided June 13 , 1966 Full case name Miranda v. State of Arizona ;", "Westover v. United States ; Vignera v. State of New York ; State of California v. Stewart Citations 384 U.S. 436 ( more ) 86 S. Ct. 1602 ; 16 L. Ed .", "2d 694 ; 1966 U.S. LEXIS 2817 ; 10 A.L.R. 3d 974 Argument Oral argument Prior history Defendant .", "Superior Ct. ; affirmed , 401 P. 2d 721 ( Ariz . 1965 ) ; cert .", "granted , 382 U.S. 925 ( 1965 )", "Subsequent history Retrial on remand , defendant convicted , Ariz .", "Superior Ct. ; affirmed , 450 P. 2d 364 ( Ariz . 1969 ) ; rehearing denied , Ariz .", "Supreme Ct .", "March 11 , 1969 ; cert .", "denied , 396 U.S. 868 ( 1969 )", "Holding The Fifth Amendment right against self - incrimination requires law enforcement officials to advise a suspect interrogated in custody of his or her rights to remain silent and to obtain an attorney .", "Supreme Court of Arizona reversed and remanded .", "Court membership Chief Justice Earl Warren Associate Justices Hugo Black William O. Douglas Tom C. Clark John M. Harlan II William J. Brennan , Jr .", "Potter Stewart Byron White Abe Fortas Case opinions Majority Warren , joined by Black , Douglas , Brennan , Fortas Concur / dissent Clark Dissent Harlan , joined by Stewart , White Dissent White , joined by Harlan , Stewart Laws applied U.S. Const .", "amends .", "V , XIV" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Medieval theatre", "text": "Medieval theatre differed from the classical theatre for it emphasized spectacle . In addition , it presented various actions on stage in time and space and presented a combination of the sublime with detailed realism . Approximately 1400 A.D. , the dramas were performed with spectacle ; no longer dependent exclusively on the spoken word , but incorporating music , dance , costume and set design . The spectacle of the later Medieval theatre made it necessary to have detailed stage directions . A sample of documented staging drawings and directions remain from the 15th - century morality play The Castle of Perseverance . The evolution to the dependence on detailed stage direction made possible the great Shakespearean stage .", "sentences": [ "Medieval theatre differed from the classical theatre for it emphasized spectacle .", "In addition , it presented various actions on stage in time and space and presented a combination of the sublime with detailed realism .", "Approximately 1400 A.D. , the dramas were performed with spectacle ; no longer dependent exclusively on the spoken word , but incorporating music , dance , costume and set design .", "The spectacle of the later Medieval theatre made it necessary to have detailed stage directions .", "A sample of documented staging drawings and directions remain from the 15th - century morality play The Castle of Perseverance .", "The evolution to the dependence on detailed stage direction made possible the great Shakespearean stage ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "I Am the Walrus", "text": "All the chords are major chords or seventh chords , and all the musical letters of the alphabet ( A , B , C , D , E , F and G ) are used . The song ends using a Shepard tone , with a chord progression built on ascending and descending lines in the bass and strings , repeated as the song fades . Musicologist Alan W. Pollack analyses : `` The chord progression of the outro itself is a harmonic Moebius strip with scales in bassline and top voice that move in contrary motion . '' The bassline descends stepwise A , G , F , E , D , C , and B , while the strings part rises A , B , C , D , E , F ♯ , G : this sequence repeats as the song fades , with the strings rising higher on each iteration . Pollack also notes that the repeated cell is seven bars long , which means that a different chord begins each four - bar phrase . The fade is described by Walter Everett as a `` false ending '' , in the form of an `` unrelated coda '' consisting of the orchestral chord progression , chorus , and sampling of the radio play .", "sentences": [ "All the chords are major chords or seventh chords , and all the musical letters of the alphabet ( A , B , C , D , E , F and G ) are used .", "The song ends using a Shepard tone , with a chord progression built on ascending and descending lines in the bass and strings , repeated as the song fades .", "Musicologist Alan W. Pollack analyses : `` The chord progression of the outro itself is a harmonic Moebius strip with scales in bassline and top voice that move in contrary motion . ''", "The bassline descends stepwise A , G , F , E , D , C , and B , while the strings part rises A , B , C , D , E , F ♯ , G : this sequence repeats as the song fades , with the strings rising higher on each iteration .", "Pollack also notes that the repeated cell is seven bars long , which means that a different chord begins each four - bar phrase .", "The fade is described by Walter Everett as a `` false ending '' , in the form of an `` unrelated coda '' consisting of the orchestral chord progression , chorus , and sampling of the radio play ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "High Holy Days", "text": "Generally , throughout most of the year , Jewish worship services are open to all , regardless of affiliation , and membership or payment of any fee is not a requirement in order to attend . However , the High Holy Days are usually peak attendance days for synagogues and temples , often filling or over-filling synagogues . For this reason many synagogues issue tickets for attendance and may charge for them : practice varies on whether paid - up synagogue members must also buy these or whether it is included in the subscription . Synagogues never pass a collection plate during services as some churches do , as Jews are forbidden to touch money on the Sabbath or other holidays such as Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur . Among synagogues in the United States , donations are often sought during the Kol Nidre service , called the `` Kol Nidre Appeal , '' often via a pledge card , where the amount of the donation is represented by a paper tab which can be bent down in the amount of donation desired . Rabbis and other temple representatives say that holiday ticket sales represent a significant source of revenue .", "sentences": [ "Generally , throughout most of the year , Jewish worship services are open to all , regardless of affiliation , and membership or payment of any fee is not a requirement in order to attend .", "However , the High Holy Days are usually peak attendance days for synagogues and temples , often filling or over-filling synagogues .", "For this reason many synagogues issue tickets for attendance and may charge for them : practice varies on whether paid - up synagogue members must also buy these or whether it is included in the subscription .", "Synagogues never pass a collection plate during services as some churches do , as Jews are forbidden to touch money on the Sabbath or other holidays such as Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur .", "Among synagogues in the United States , donations are often sought during the Kol Nidre service , called the `` Kol Nidre Appeal , '' often via a pledge card , where the amount of the donation is represented by a paper tab which can be bent down in the amount of donation desired .", "Rabbis and other temple representatives say that holiday ticket sales represent a significant source of revenue ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Quito", "text": "Parque Metropolitano Guanguiltagua is the largest urban park in South America at 1,376 acres ( 5.57 km ) ( as reference , New York 's Central Park is 843 acres ( 341 ha ) ) . The park is located in northern Quito , on the hill of Bellavista behind Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa . The park is suited for mountain biking , walking , and running . Most of it is eucalyptus forest with trails , but there also are numerous sculptures on display . The park has four sites that can be used for picnics or barbecues , and the eastern section has a view of Cotopaxi , Antisana , and the Guayllabamba river basin . Bicentenario", "sentences": [ "Parque Metropolitano Guanguiltagua is the largest urban park in South America at 1,376 acres ( 5.57 km ) ( as reference , New York 's Central Park is 843 acres ( 341 ha ) ) .", "The park is located in northern Quito , on the hill of Bellavista behind Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa .", "The park is suited for mountain biking , walking , and running .", "Most of it is eucalyptus forest with trails , but there also are numerous sculptures on display .", "The park has four sites that can be used for picnics or barbecues , and the eastern section has a view of Cotopaxi , Antisana , and the Guayllabamba river basin .", "Bicentenario" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "English translations of the Quran", "text": "Translation and Commentary on The Holy Quran ( 2000 ) , a 1,256 page work by the Indian - Bengali translator Dr. Zohurul Hoque . The Majestic Qur'an : An English Rendition of Its Meanings ( 2000 ) was translated by a committee that included the Cambridge professor Timothy Winter , the American Muslim writer Uthman Hutchinson , and Mostafa al - Badawi . It is published by Starlatch Press . The Qur'an in Persian and English ( Bilingual Edition , 2001 ) features an English translation by the Iranian poet and author Tahere Saffarzadeh . The Qur'an ( 2002 ) , by the UK - based Afghan - born writer M.J. Gohari , is an Oxford Logos Society imprint . `` Quran - The Living Truth '' ( 2003 ) by Shaikh Basheer Ahmed Muhuyiddin ) The Tajwidi Qur'an ( 2003 ) is a translation by an American Muslim convert , Nooruddeen Durkee . It presents the Arabic text using a romanized transliteration system that allows English - speaking readers to pronounce the Arabic . The English translation is an amalgamation of other translations . The Qur'an with an English Paraphrase ( 2003 ) , a translation by Indian - born Sayyid Ali Quli Qara'i , is an imprint of the Iranian Centre for Translation of the Holy Qur'an . The Qur'an : A New Translation ( 2004 ) by a well - known California - based translator of numerous Buddhist works , Dr. Thomas Cleary . Based on an earlier , partial translation , which was highly praised by the famous American Muslim scholar Hamza Yusuf . The Qur'an ( 2004 ) , by M.A.S. Abdel - Haleem , is published by Oxford World Classics . The Quran : A Reformist Translation ( 2007 ) , is a recent translation by the team of Edip Yuksel , Layth Saleh al - Shaiban , and Martha Schulte - Nafeh . They claim to offer a non-sexist understanding of the text . The Sublime Qur'an ( 2007 ) is by Laleh Bakhtiar , and it was claimed to be the first translation of the Qur'an by an American woman ( individually , Sahih international ( 1997 ) was translated by three American women ) . The Qur'an ( 2007 ) , a recent translation by the retired Oxford University lecturer and Arabist Alan Jones . The Qur'an with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English ( 2007 ) by Ali Ünal . The translator is a member of the Gülen Movement , a Turkish Islamic group . Quran Made Easy ( 2007 ) is a translation by Mufti Afzal Hoosen Elias . The Meanings of the Noble Qur'an with Explanatory Notes ( 2007 ) , 2 volumes , revised with Indo - Pak Arabic Script ( 2016 ) , is a translation by Pakistani leading scholar Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani . ( A single - volume edition is also available . ) The Gracious Qur'an : A Modern Phrased Interpretation in English ( 2008 ) by Dr. Ahmad Zaki Hammad , of Egypt 's Al - Azhar University . The Message - A Translation of the Glorious Qur'an ( 2008 ) was translated by the Monotheistic Group , which claims to be a group of progressive Muslims . The Qur'an : A New Translation ( 2008 ) by Tarif Khalidi , a professor of Islamic Studies at the American University of Beirut . The translation is published by Penguin Classics . The Generous Qur'an ( 2009 ) is a translation by Usama Dakdok , an Arabic - speaking Christian . The Quran : Translation and Commentary with Parallel Arabic Text ( 2009 ) by Maulana Wahiduddin Khan . Published in India . Irfan ul Quran ( 2009 ) is a translation by the Pakistani scholar Muhammad Tahir - ul - Qadri . It was released together with an Urdu translation of the same name by Minhaj - ul - Quran Publications . The Holy Qur'an : Guidance for Life ( 2010 ) is a translation by the American Muslim writer Yahiya Emerick , who has also published the Complete Idiot 's Guide to Understanding Islam . The Easy Qur'an. ( 2010 ) by Imtiaz Ahmad . Published by Tawheed Center of Farmington Hills . ISBN 978 - 603 - 00 - 6359 - 8 The Qur'an ( 2011 ) , translated into American English by the Bangalore resident Nazeer Ahmed . The Glorious Qur'an ( 2011 ) is a translation by the Pakistani scholar Muhammad Tahir - ul - Qadri . It was published in the UK by Minhaj - ul - Quran Publications . The Qur'an as It Explains Itself ( 5th edition , Mar 2012 ) is a translation by Dr. Shabbir Ahmed that attempts to explain Qur'anic verses by cross-references within the Qur'an . The Wise Qur'an : A Modern English Translation ( 2012 ) is a translation by the Chicago - based writer and lecturer Dr. Assad Nimer Busool . Quran in English : Clear and Easy to Read ( 2012 ) . Translated by Talal Itani . Published by ClearQuran . What is in the Quran ? Message of the Quran in Simple English ( 2013 ) . Translated by Professor Abdur Raheem Kidwai , Aligarh Muslim University . Published by Viva Books , New Delhi , India . ISBN 978 - 81 - 309 - 2363 - 5 . Holy Qur'an : Text & Translation. ( 2014 ) An ongoing , partially published translation , translated by Yasin T. al - Jibouri , an Iraqi - American writer , editor and translator who also previously worked on editing various translations of Qur'an . The Clear Quran : A Thematic English Translation ( 2015 ) by Dr. Mustafa Khattab ( Al - Azhar University ) . Published by SirajPublications.com ISBN 978 - 0 - 9948895 - 0 - 8 The Study Quran : A New Translation and Commentary ( 2015 ) . Seyyed Hossein Nasr , University Professor of Islamic Studies at George Washington University , editor - in - chief ; Caner K. Dagli , Maria Massi Dakake , Joseph E.B. Lumbard , general editors ; Mohammed Rustom , assistant editor . Featuring verse - by - verse commentaries and essays by both Shiite and Sunni scholars . Published by HarperOne , ISBN 978 - 0061125867 The Magnificent Qur'an : A 21st Century English Translation ( 2016 ) is a conceptual translation by Ali Salami , Professor of Translation Studies and English Literature at the University of Tehran . Published by Leilah Publication , Arizona . ISBN 099633386X The Quran : God 's Message to Mankind . New Millennium Exposition - an exegesis for the 21st . Century with Quindex . English . ( 2016 ) by Paigham Mustafa . Annotated throughout with Quranic concepts section . Publisher ( UK ) Xeitre - Signat ISBN 978 - 0 - 9955098 - 4 - 9 . The Qur'an : Treasure of the Faith of Islam . Sacred Arabic Text and Parallel Transliteration . English Translation and Paraphrasing by Dr. Badr Hashemi . Six volumes ( 2016 ) . Published by the Holy Qur'an Research Foundation ( Trust ) in Islamabad , PK . Noor Al Bayan . english. ( 2018 ) by Dr. Sayed Jumaa Salam. Publisher ( CA ) Salam Educational Center ISBN 978 - 1630750381", "sentences": [ "Translation and Commentary on The Holy Quran ( 2000 ) , a 1,256 page work by the Indian - Bengali translator Dr. Zohurul Hoque .", "The Majestic Qur'an : An English Rendition of Its Meanings ( 2000 ) was translated by a committee that included the Cambridge professor Timothy Winter , the American Muslim writer Uthman Hutchinson , and Mostafa al - Badawi .", "It is published by Starlatch Press .", "The Qur'an in Persian and English ( Bilingual Edition , 2001 ) features an English translation by the Iranian poet and author Tahere Saffarzadeh .", "The Qur'an ( 2002 ) , by the UK - based Afghan - born writer M.J. Gohari , is an Oxford Logos Society imprint .", "`` Quran - The Living Truth '' ( 2003 ) by Shaikh Basheer Ahmed Muhuyiddin )", "The Tajwidi Qur'an ( 2003 ) is a translation by an American Muslim convert , Nooruddeen Durkee .", "It presents the Arabic text using a romanized transliteration system that allows English - speaking readers to pronounce the Arabic .", "The English translation is an amalgamation of other translations .", "The Qur'an with an English Paraphrase ( 2003 ) , a translation by Indian - born Sayyid Ali Quli Qara'i , is an imprint of the Iranian Centre for Translation of the Holy Qur'an .", "The Qur'an : A New Translation ( 2004 ) by a well - known California - based translator of numerous Buddhist works , Dr. Thomas Cleary .", "Based on an earlier , partial translation , which was highly praised by the famous American Muslim scholar Hamza Yusuf .", "The Qur'an ( 2004 ) , by M.A.S. Abdel - Haleem , is published by Oxford World Classics .", "The Quran : A Reformist Translation ( 2007 ) , is a recent translation by the team of Edip Yuksel , Layth Saleh al - Shaiban , and Martha Schulte - Nafeh .", "They claim to offer a non-sexist understanding of the text .", "The Sublime Qur'an ( 2007 ) is by Laleh Bakhtiar , and it was claimed to be the first translation of the Qur'an by an American woman ( individually , Sahih international ( 1997 ) was translated by three American women ) .", "The Qur'an ( 2007 ) , a recent translation by the retired Oxford University lecturer and Arabist Alan Jones .", "The Qur'an with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English ( 2007 ) by Ali Ünal .", "The translator is a member of the Gülen Movement , a Turkish Islamic group .", "Quran Made Easy ( 2007 ) is a translation by Mufti Afzal Hoosen Elias .", "The Meanings of the Noble Qur'an with Explanatory Notes ( 2007 ) , 2 volumes , revised with Indo - Pak Arabic Script ( 2016 ) , is a translation by Pakistani leading scholar Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani .", "( A single - volume edition is also available . )", "The Gracious Qur'an : A Modern Phrased Interpretation in English ( 2008 ) by Dr. Ahmad Zaki Hammad , of Egypt 's Al - Azhar University .", "The Message - A Translation of the Glorious Qur'an ( 2008 ) was translated by the Monotheistic Group , which claims to be a group of progressive Muslims .", "The Qur'an : A New Translation ( 2008 ) by Tarif Khalidi , a professor of Islamic Studies at the American University of Beirut .", "The translation is published by Penguin Classics .", "The Generous Qur'an ( 2009 ) is a translation by Usama Dakdok , an Arabic - speaking Christian .", "The Quran : Translation and Commentary with Parallel Arabic Text ( 2009 ) by Maulana Wahiduddin Khan .", "Published in India .", "Irfan ul Quran ( 2009 ) is a translation by the Pakistani scholar Muhammad Tahir - ul - Qadri .", "It was released together with an Urdu translation of the same name by Minhaj - ul - Quran Publications .", "The Holy Qur'an : Guidance for Life ( 2010 ) is a translation by the American Muslim writer Yahiya Emerick , who has also published the Complete Idiot 's Guide to Understanding Islam .", "The Easy Qur'an.", "( 2010 ) by Imtiaz Ahmad .", "Published by Tawheed Center of Farmington Hills .", "ISBN 978 - 603 - 00 - 6359 - 8 The Qur'an ( 2011 ) , translated into American English by the Bangalore resident Nazeer Ahmed .", "The Glorious Qur'an ( 2011 ) is a translation by the Pakistani scholar Muhammad Tahir - ul - Qadri .", "It was published in the UK by Minhaj - ul - Quran Publications .", "The Qur'an as It Explains Itself ( 5th edition , Mar 2012 ) is a translation by Dr. Shabbir Ahmed that attempts to explain Qur'anic verses by cross-references within the Qur'an .", "The Wise Qur'an : A Modern English Translation ( 2012 ) is a translation by the Chicago - based writer and lecturer Dr. Assad Nimer Busool .", "Quran in English :", "Clear and Easy to Read ( 2012 ) .", "Translated by Talal Itani .", "Published by ClearQuran .", "What is in the Quran ?", "Message of the Quran in Simple English ( 2013 ) .", "Translated by Professor Abdur Raheem Kidwai , Aligarh Muslim University .", "Published by Viva Books , New Delhi , India .", "ISBN 978 - 81 - 309 - 2363 - 5 .", "Holy Qur'an :", "Text & Translation.", "( 2014 )", "An ongoing , partially published translation , translated by Yasin T. al - Jibouri , an Iraqi - American writer , editor and translator who also previously worked on editing various translations of Qur'an .", "The Clear Quran :", "A Thematic English Translation ( 2015 ) by Dr. Mustafa Khattab ( Al - Azhar University ) .", "Published by SirajPublications.com ISBN 978 - 0 - 9948895 - 0 - 8", "The Study Quran : A New Translation and Commentary ( 2015 ) .", "Seyyed Hossein Nasr , University Professor of Islamic Studies at George Washington University , editor - in - chief ; Caner K. Dagli , Maria Massi Dakake , Joseph E.B. Lumbard , general editors ; Mohammed Rustom , assistant editor .", "Featuring verse - by - verse commentaries and essays by both Shiite and Sunni scholars .", "Published by HarperOne , ISBN 978 - 0061125867", "The Magnificent Qur'an : A 21st Century English Translation ( 2016 ) is a conceptual translation by Ali Salami , Professor of Translation Studies and English Literature at the University of Tehran .", "Published by Leilah Publication , Arizona .", "ISBN 099633386X", "The Quran : God 's Message to Mankind .", "New Millennium Exposition - an exegesis for the 21st .", "Century with Quindex .", "English .", "( 2016 ) by Paigham Mustafa .", "Annotated throughout with Quranic concepts section .", "Publisher ( UK ) Xeitre - Signat ISBN 978 - 0 - 9955098 - 4 - 9 .", "The Qur'an : Treasure of the Faith of Islam .", "Sacred Arabic Text and Parallel Transliteration .", "English Translation and Paraphrasing by Dr. Badr Hashemi .", "Six volumes ( 2016 ) .", "Published by the Holy Qur'an Research Foundation ( Trust ) in Islamabad , PK .", "Noor Al Bayan .", "english.", "( 2018 )", "by Dr. Sayed Jumaa Salam.", "Publisher ( CA )", "Salam Educational Center ISBN 978 - 1630750381" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Eagle eye", "text": "Eagles blink up as their top eyelid is larger than the bottom one ; the additional inner eyelid is known as a nictitating membrane , which `` grows in the inner corner of the eye , next to the tear duct '' . Eagle tears moisten the eyes and contain the chemical lysozyme which protects against salt water and also destroys bacteria , thus preventing eye infections . The nictitating membrane acts a sweeping wiper across the eye . The eagle iris is a pale yellow colour , much lighter than human eyes . Both eagles and humans have a white area called the sclera , but in the case of eagles , it is hidden below the eyelid . Eyelid openings are oval - shaped in humans , while they are round in the case of birds ' eyes .", "sentences": [ "Eagles blink up as their top eyelid is larger than the bottom one ; the additional inner eyelid is known as a nictitating membrane , which `` grows in the inner corner of the eye , next to the tear duct '' .", "Eagle tears moisten the eyes and contain the chemical lysozyme which protects against salt water and also destroys bacteria , thus preventing eye infections .", "The nictitating membrane acts a sweeping wiper across the eye .", "The eagle iris is a pale yellow colour , much lighter than human eyes .", "Both eagles and humans have a white area called the sclera , but in the case of eagles , it is hidden below the eyelid .", "Eyelid openings are oval - shaped in humans , while they are round in the case of birds ' eyes ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Avengers: Infinity War", "text": "The film remained number one in its second weekend , earning $115.5 million , which was the second - best second weekend ever after The Force Awakens ( $149.2 million ) . Infinity War also surpassed $400 million in the weekend , doing so in nine days , becoming the second fastest film to reach that mark , again after The Force Awakens 's eight days . In its third weekend , Infinity War remained number one at the box office , and became the second - fastest film to surpass $500 million , doing so in 15 days ( behind The Force Awakens 's 10 days ) . The weekend also saw its total domestic IMAX gross become $48.1 million , which was the highest for any MCU film . The film 's fourth weekend saw it come in second , behind Deadpool 2 , and in its fifth it finished third behind Solo : A Star Wars Story and Deadpool 2 . By May 23 , Infinity War surpassed $600 million , becoming the second - fastest film to do so in 26 days , after The Force Awakens ( 12 days ) . It placed fourth in its sixth weekend , fifth in its seventh , and eighth in its eighth . It is the fourth highest - grossing film of all time , and the second highest - grossing superhero film . The film is projected to gross $650 -- 675 million for its total final domestic gross . Other", "sentences": [ "The film remained number one in its second weekend , earning $115.5 million , which was the second - best second weekend ever after The Force Awakens ( $149.2 million ) .", "Infinity War also surpassed $400 million in the weekend , doing so in nine days , becoming the second fastest film to reach that mark , again after The Force Awakens 's eight days .", "In its third weekend , Infinity War remained number one at the box office , and became the second - fastest film to surpass $500 million , doing so in 15 days ( behind The Force Awakens 's 10 days ) .", "The weekend also saw its total domestic IMAX gross become $48.1 million , which was the highest for any MCU film .", "The film 's fourth weekend saw it come in second , behind Deadpool 2 , and in its fifth it finished third behind Solo : A Star Wars Story and Deadpool 2 .", "By May 23 , Infinity War surpassed $600 million , becoming the second - fastest film to do so in 26 days , after The Force Awakens ( 12 days ) .", "It placed fourth in its sixth weekend , fifth in its seventh , and eighth in its eighth .", "It is the fourth highest - grossing film of all time , and the second highest - grossing superhero film .", "The film is projected to gross $650 -- 675 million for its total final domestic gross .", "Other" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Iowa-class battleship", "text": "The Iowas had heavily protected main battery turrets , with the turret face armor of 19.5 inches ( 495 mm ) combination of Class B and STS and turret sides of 9.5 inches ( 241 mm ) Class A and turret rear of 12 inches ( 305 mm ) Class A . The conning tower and the turret barbettes armor is up to 17.3 inches ( 439 mm ) thick Class A and Class B respectively . The propulsion shafts and steering gear had considerable protection , with a 13.5 - inch ( 340 mm ) Class A side strake behind the citadel .", "sentences": [ "The Iowas had heavily protected main battery turrets , with the turret face armor of 19.5 inches ( 495 mm ) combination of Class B and STS and turret sides of 9.5 inches ( 241 mm )", "Class A and turret rear of 12 inches ( 305 mm )", "Class A .", "The conning tower and the turret barbettes armor is up to 17.3 inches ( 439 mm ) thick Class A and Class B respectively .", "The propulsion shafts and steering gear had considerable protection , with a 13.5 - inch ( 340 mm )", "Class A side strake behind the citadel ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "text": "Many Western analysts have examined the way Soviet behavior in various regions and countries supported the general goals of Soviet foreign policy . These analysts have assessed Soviet behavior in the 1970s and 1980s as placing primary emphasis on relations with the United States , which was considered the foremost threat to the national security of the Soviet Union . Second priority was given to relations with Eastern Europe ( the other members of the Warsaw Pact ) and Western Europe ( the European members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- NATO ) . Third priority was given to the littoral or propinquitous states along the southern border of the Soviet Union : Turkey ( a NATO member ) , Iran , Afghanistan , People 's Republic of China , Mongolia , the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea ( North Korea ) , and Japan . Regions near to , but not bordering , the Soviet Union were assigned fourth priority . These included the Middle East and North Africa , South Asia , and Southeast Asia . Last priority was given to sub-Saharan Africa , the islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans , and Latin America , except insofar as these regions either provided opportunities for strategic basing or bordered on strategic naval straits or sea lanes . In general , Soviet foreign policy was most concerned with superpower relations ( and , more broadly , relations between the members of NATO and the Warsaw Pact ) , but during the 1980s Soviet leaders pursued improved relations with all regions of the world as part of its foreign policy objectives .", "sentences": [ "Many Western analysts have examined the way Soviet behavior in various regions and countries supported the general goals of Soviet foreign policy .", "These analysts have assessed Soviet behavior in the 1970s and 1980s as placing primary emphasis on relations with the United States , which was considered the foremost threat to the national security of the Soviet Union .", "Second priority was given to relations with Eastern Europe ( the other members of the Warsaw Pact ) and Western Europe ( the European members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- NATO ) .", "Third priority was given to the littoral or propinquitous states along the southern border of the Soviet Union : Turkey ( a NATO member ) , Iran , Afghanistan , People 's Republic of China , Mongolia , the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea ( North Korea ) , and Japan .", "Regions near to , but not bordering , the Soviet Union were assigned fourth priority .", "These included the Middle East and North Africa , South Asia , and Southeast Asia .", "Last priority was given to sub-Saharan Africa , the islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans , and Latin America , except insofar as these regions either provided opportunities for strategic basing or bordered on strategic naval straits or sea lanes .", "In general , Soviet foreign policy was most concerned with superpower relations ( and , more broadly , relations between the members of NATO and the Warsaw Pact ) , but during the 1980s Soviet leaders pursued improved relations with all regions of the world as part of its foreign policy objectives ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ottawa", "text": "( show ) Climate data for Ottawa ( Central Experimental Farm ) , 1981 -- 2010 normals , extremes 1872 -- present Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° C ( ° F ) 15.6 ( 60.1 ) 12.7 ( 54.9 ) 26.7 ( 80.1 ) 31.2 ( 88.2 ) 35.2 ( 95.4 ) 36.7 ( 98.1 ) 37.8 ( 100 ) 37.8 ( 100 ) 36.7 ( 98.1 ) 29.4 ( 84.9 ) 23.3 ( 73.9 ) 17.2 ( 63 ) 37.8 ( 100 ) Average high ° C ( ° F ) − 5.8 ( 21.6 ) − 3.1 ( 26.4 ) 2.4 ( 36.3 ) 11.4 ( 52.5 ) 19.0 ( 66.2 ) 24.1 ( 75.4 ) 26.6 ( 79.9 ) 25.4 ( 77.7 ) 20.5 ( 68.9 ) 12.8 ( 55 ) 5.5 ( 41.9 ) − 2.0 ( 28.4 ) 11.4 ( 52.5 ) Daily mean ° C ( ° F ) − 10.2 ( 13.6 ) − 7.9 ( 17.8 ) − 2.2 ( 28 ) 6.5 ( 43.7 ) 13.5 ( 56.3 ) 18.7 ( 65.7 ) 21.2 ( 70.2 ) 19.9 ( 67.8 ) 15.3 ( 59.5 ) 8.4 ( 47.1 ) 2.0 ( 35.6 ) − 5.6 ( 21.9 ) 6.6 ( 43.9 ) Average low ° C ( ° F ) − 14.4 ( 6.1 ) − 12.5 ( 9.5 ) − 6.8 ( 19.8 ) 1.5 ( 34.7 ) 8.0 ( 46.4 ) 13.3 ( 55.9 ) 15.7 ( 60.3 ) 14.5 ( 58.1 ) 10.1 ( 50.2 ) 4.0 ( 39.2 ) − 1.5 ( 29.3 ) − 9.2 ( 15.4 ) 1.9 ( 35.4 ) Record low ° C ( ° F ) − 37.8 ( − 36 ) − 38.3 ( − 36.9 ) − 36.7 ( − 34.1 ) − 20.6 ( − 5.1 ) − 7.2 ( 19 ) 0.0 ( 32 ) 3.3 ( 37.9 ) 1.1 ( 34 ) − 4.4 ( 24.1 ) − 12.8 ( 9 ) − 30.6 ( − 23.1 ) − 38.9 ( − 38 ) − 38.9 ( − 38 ) Average precipitation mm ( inches ) 62.9 ( 2.476 ) 49.7 ( 1.957 ) 57.5 ( 2.264 ) 71.1 ( 2.799 ) 86.6 ( 3.409 ) 92.7 ( 3.65 ) 84.4 ( 3.323 ) 83.8 ( 3.299 ) 92.7 ( 3.65 ) 85.9 ( 3.382 ) 82.7 ( 3.256 ) 69.5 ( 2.736 ) 919.5 ( 36.201 ) Average rainfall mm ( inches ) 23.0 ( 0.906 ) 17.9 ( 0.705 ) 28.8 ( 1.134 ) 63.2 ( 2.488 ) 86.6 ( 3.409 ) 92.7 ( 3.65 ) 84.4 ( 3.323 ) 83.8 ( 3.299 ) 92.7 ( 3.65 ) 83.1 ( 3.272 ) 67.5 ( 2.657 ) 31.9 ( 1.256 ) 755.5 ( 29.744 ) Average snowfall cm ( inches ) 44.3 ( 17.44 ) 34.7 ( 13.66 ) 29.1 ( 11.46 ) 7.2 ( 2.83 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 2.9 ( 1.14 ) 16.0 ( 6.3 ) 41.3 ( 16.26 ) 175.4 ( 69.06 ) Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.2 mm ) 16.0 11.7 11.5 13.2 14.5 12.4 11.6 11.2 12.9 14.9 15.2 15.6 160.7 Average rainy days ( ≥ 0.2 mm ) 3.7 3.5 5.5 11.5 14.4 12.4 11.6 11.2 12.9 14.6 11.6 5.5 118.3 Average snowy days ( ≥ 0.2 cm ) 14.1 9.7 7.4 2.7 0.08 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.81 5.1 12.2 52.0 Mean monthly sunshine hours 99.3 131.3 167.1 189.8 229.8 254.2 279.0 249.3 177.6 139.4 84.3 82.6 2,083.7 Percent possible sunshine 35.0 44.9 45.3 46.9 49.9 54.3 58.9 57.1 47.1 41.0 29.4 30.3 45.0 Source : Environment Canada", "sentences": [ "( show )", "Climate data for Ottawa ( Central Experimental Farm ) , 1981 -- 2010 normals , extremes 1872 -- present Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° C ( ° F ) 15.6 ( 60.1 ) 12.7 ( 54.9 ) 26.7 ( 80.1 ) 31.2 ( 88.2 ) 35.2 ( 95.4 ) 36.7 ( 98.1 ) 37.8", "( 100 ) 37.8 ( 100 ) 36.7 ( 98.1 ) 29.4", "( 84.9 ) 23.3 ( 73.9 ) 17.2 ( 63 ) 37.8 ( 100 )", "Average high ° C ( ° F ) − 5.8 ( 21.6 )", "− 3.1 ( 26.4 ) 2.4 ( 36.3 ) 11.4", "( 52.5 ) 19.0 ( 66.2 ) 24.1 ( 75.4 ) 26.6 ( 79.9 ) 25.4 ( 77.7 ) 20.5 ( 68.9 ) 12.8 ( 55 ) 5.5 ( 41.9 ) − 2.0 ( 28.4 )", "11.4 ( 52.5 ) Daily mean ° C ( ° F ) − 10.2 ( 13.6 )", "− 7.9 ( 17.8 )", "− 2.2 ( 28 ) 6.5 ( 43.7 ) 13.5", "( 56.3 ) 18.7", "( 65.7 ) 21.2 ( 70.2 ) 19.9", "( 67.8 ) 15.3 ( 59.5 ) 8.4 ( 47.1 ) 2.0 ( 35.6 )", "− 5.6 ( 21.9 ) 6.6 ( 43.9 )", "Average low ° C ( ° F ) − 14.4 ( 6.1 ) − 12.5 ( 9.5 ) − 6.8 ( 19.8 ) 1.5 ( 34.7 ) 8.0", "( 46.4 ) 13.3 ( 55.9 ) 15.7 ( 60.3 ) 14.5", "( 58.1 ) 10.1", "( 50.2 ) 4.0 ( 39.2 )", "− 1.5 ( 29.3 ) − 9.2 ( 15.4 ) 1.9", "( 35.4 ) Record low ° C ( ° F ) − 37.8 ( − 36 ) − 38.3 ( − 36.9 )", "− 36.7 ( − 34.1 ) − 20.6 ( − 5.1 ) − 7.2 ( 19 ) 0.0 ( 32 ) 3.3 ( 37.9 ) 1.1 ( 34 ) − 4.4 ( 24.1 ) − 12.8 ( 9 ) − 30.6 ( − 23.1 ) − 38.9 ( − 38 ) − 38.9 ( − 38 ) Average precipitation mm ( inches ) 62.9 ( 2.476 ) 49.7", "( 1.957 ) 57.5", "( 2.264 ) 71.1 ( 2.799 ) 86.6 ( 3.409 ) 92.7", "( 3.65 ) 84.4 ( 3.323 ) 83.8", "( 3.299 ) 92.7 ( 3.65 ) 85.9 ( 3.382 ) 82.7", "( 3.256 )", "69.5 ( 2.736 ) 919.5 ( 36.201 )", "Average rainfall mm ( inches ) 23.0", "( 0.906 ) 17.9 ( 0.705 ) 28.8 ( 1.134 ) 63.2 ( 2.488 ) 86.6 ( 3.409 )", "92.7 ( 3.65 ) 84.4 ( 3.323 ) 83.8", "( 3.299 ) 92.7 ( 3.65 ) 83.1 ( 3.272 )", "67.5 ( 2.657 )", "31.9 ( 1.256 ) 755.5 ( 29.744 ) Average snowfall cm ( inches ) 44.3 ( 17.44 ) 34.7 ( 13.66 ) 29.1 ( 11.46 ) 7.2 ( 2.83 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 2.9 ( 1.14 ) 16.0", "( 6.3 ) 41.3 ( 16.26 ) 175.4 ( 69.06 )", "Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.2 mm ) 16.0 11.7 11.5 13.2 14.5 12.4 11.6 11.2 12.9 14.9 15.2 15.6 160.7 Average rainy days ( ≥ 0.2 mm ) 3.7 3.5 5.5 11.5 14.4 12.4 11.6 11.2 12.9 14.6 11.6 5.5 118.3 Average snowy days ( ≥ 0.2 cm ) 14.1 9.7 7.4 2.7 0.08 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.81 5.1 12.2 52.0 Mean monthly sunshine hours 99.3 131.3 167.1 189.8 229.8 254.2 279.0 249.3 177.6 139.4 84.3 82.6 2,083.7 Percent possible sunshine 35.0 44.9 45.3 46.9 49.9 54.3 58.9 57.1 47.1 41.0 29.4 30.3 45.0 Source : Environment Canada" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Finding Dory", "text": "In a July 2013 interview with Los Angeles Times , Stanton spoke of the sequel 's origin : `` There was polite inquiry from Disney ( about a Finding Nemo sequel ) . I was always ' No sequels , no sequels . ' But I had to get on board from a VP standpoint . ( Sequels ) are part of the necessity of our staying afloat , but we do n't want to have to go there for those reasons . We want to go there creatively , so we said ( to Disney ) , ' Can you give us the timeline about when we release them ? Because we 'd like to release something we actually want to make , and we might not come up with it the year you want it . ' ''", "sentences": [ "In a July 2013 interview with Los Angeles Times , Stanton spoke of the sequel 's origin : `` There was polite inquiry from Disney ( about a Finding Nemo sequel ) .", "I was always ' No sequels , no sequels . '", "But I had to get on board from a VP standpoint .", "( Sequels ) are part of the necessity of our staying afloat , but we do n't want to have to go there for those reasons .", "We want to go there creatively , so we said ( to Disney ) , ' Can you give us the timeline about when we release them ?", "Because we 'd like to release something we actually want to make , and we might not come up with it the year you want it . ' ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Taxation in the United States", "text": "Source and Method This is a spreadsheet . To replicate ; write the standard deduction in cell B2 and name it ak_1 . Write and name the taxable income brackets plus 12,700 each in this column . In cells D2 to D8 , write and name the marginal interest ( ar_1 to 7 ) . Starting at cell B14 , write the income column . Copy this formula :", "sentences": [ "Source and Method", "This is a spreadsheet .", "To replicate ; write the standard deduction in cell B2 and name it ak_1 .", "Write and name the taxable income brackets plus 12,700 each in this column .", "In cells D2 to D8 , write and name the marginal interest ( ar_1 to 7 ) .", "Starting at cell B14 , write the income column .", "Copy this formula :" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Untitled Film Stills", "text": "Untitled Film Stills is a series of sixty - nine black and white photographs by American visual artist Cindy Sherman from 1977 - 1980 , which gained her international recognition . The artist poses in various stereotypical female roles inspired by 1950 's and 60 's Hollywood , Film noir , B movies , and European art - house films . They represent clichés or feminine types ( the office girl , bombshell , girl on the run , housewife , and so on ) `` that are deeply embedded in the cultural imagination . '' The character in all of these photographs are always looking away from the camera and outside of the frame . Sherman casts herself in each of these roles , becoming both the artist and subject in the work. The art historian Rosalind Krauss described this series as `` copies without originals '' . All of the images are untitled , as Sherman wanted to preserve their ambiguity . The numbers affiliated with individual works of art are assigned by her gallery , mainly as a cataloguing system . In December 1995 , The Museum of Modern Art ( MOMA ) acquired all sixty - nine black - and - white photographs in the series . In past exhibitions at MOMA , the photographs are neither hung chronologically , nor grouped according to theme , locale , or content . Modest in scale compared to Sherman 's later cibachrome photographs , they are all 8 1 / 2 by 11 inches , each displayed in identical , simple black frames . The glossy finish and scale are meant to reference publicity or promotion stills for a movie . In the essay The Making of Untitled , Cindy Sherman reflects on her beginnings with this series :", "sentences": [ "Untitled Film Stills is a series of sixty - nine black and white photographs by American visual artist Cindy Sherman from 1977 - 1980 , which gained her international recognition .", "The artist poses in various stereotypical female roles inspired by 1950 's and 60 's Hollywood , Film noir , B movies , and European art - house films .", "They represent clichés or feminine types ( the office girl , bombshell , girl on the run , housewife , and so on ) `` that are deeply embedded in the cultural imagination . ''", "The character in all of these photographs are always looking away from the camera and outside of the frame .", "Sherman casts herself in each of these roles , becoming both the artist and subject in the work.", "The art historian Rosalind Krauss described this series as `` copies without originals '' .", "All of the images are untitled , as Sherman wanted to preserve their ambiguity .", "The numbers affiliated with individual works of art are assigned by her gallery , mainly as a cataloguing system .", "In December 1995 , The Museum of Modern Art ( MOMA ) acquired all sixty - nine black - and - white photographs in the series .", "In past exhibitions at MOMA , the photographs are neither hung chronologically , nor grouped according to theme , locale , or content .", "Modest in scale compared to Sherman 's later cibachrome photographs , they are all 8 1 / 2 by 11 inches , each displayed in identical , simple black frames .", "The glossy finish and scale are meant to reference publicity or promotion stills for a movie .", "In the essay The Making of Untitled , Cindy Sherman reflects on her beginnings with this series :" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of If Loving You Is Wrong episodes", "text": "No. in series No. in season Title Original air date U.S. viewers ( million ) 65 `` A Difficult Path '' September 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 19 ) 1.89 In the season four premiere , the Maxine community is left unsteady after an incident endangers the lives of all the children in the neighborhood . 66 `` Justice '' September 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 26 ) 1.70 Kelly finds herself in legal trouble that endangers her freedom . Randal continues to antagonize Marcie and Brad . 67 `` In Distress '' October 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 03 ) 1.93 Lushion tries get Kelly out a horrible situation . 68 `` Enemy Secrets '' October 10 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 10 ) 1.81 Kelly gets help for her legal troubles . Eddie declares war against Steven and Lushion . 69 5 `` A Taste Of Freedom '' October 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 17 ) 1.84 Randall continues his intensified harassment on all his neighbors , especially those of Brad and Alex . 70 6 `` Falling '' October 24 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 24 ) 1.79 Brad seeks revenge against Randall , almost injuring him seriously . Much to Randall 's dismay , it 's not giving him much help by calling the police . 71 7 `` Something Is Rotten '' November 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 07 ) 1.72 Randall secretly undermines Marcie in her attempts to seek legal counsel against him ; Also , Eddie surprises Esperanza and is shocked in anger by his discovery . 72 8 `` Dark Intentions '' November 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 14 ) 1.79 Lushion comes to Kelly 's aid by going after Travis ; Steven reveals his true feelings to Esperanza . 73 9 `` Chains , Guns , and Automobiles '' November 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 21 ) 1.77 Larry , the attorney , mistakenly breaks Marcie 's confidence , leaving Marcie in great peril . Travis goes after Kelly in the dead of night . 74 10 `` A Dame In Distress '' January 10 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 10 ) TBD Randall enacts a terrible game of vengeance against Eddie ; Eddie must depend on Lushion to call for help .", "sentences": [ "No. in series No. in season Title Original air date U.S. viewers ( million ) 65", "`` A Difficult Path '' September 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 19 ) 1.89 In the season four premiere , the Maxine community is left unsteady after an incident endangers the lives of all the children in the neighborhood .", "66", "`` Justice '' September 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 26 ) 1.70", "Kelly finds herself in legal trouble that endangers her freedom .", "Randal continues to antagonize Marcie and Brad .", "67 `` In Distress '' October 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 03 ) 1.93 Lushion tries get Kelly out a horrible situation .", "68 `` Enemy Secrets '' October 10 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 10 ) 1.81", "Kelly gets help for her legal troubles .", "Eddie declares war against Steven and Lushion .", "69 5 `` A Taste Of Freedom '' October 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 17 ) 1.84 Randall continues his intensified harassment on all his neighbors , especially those of Brad and Alex .", "70 6 `` Falling '' October 24 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 24 ) 1.79 Brad seeks revenge against Randall , almost injuring him seriously .", "Much to Randall 's dismay , it 's not giving him much help by calling the police .", "71 7 `` Something Is Rotten '' November 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 07 ) 1.72 Randall secretly undermines Marcie in her attempts to seek legal counsel against him ; Also , Eddie surprises Esperanza and is shocked in anger by his discovery .", "72 8 `` Dark Intentions '' November 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 14 ) 1.79 Lushion comes to Kelly 's aid by going after Travis ; Steven reveals his true feelings to Esperanza .", "73 9 `` Chains , Guns , and Automobiles '' November 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 21 ) 1.77 Larry , the attorney , mistakenly breaks Marcie 's confidence , leaving Marcie in great peril .", "Travis goes after Kelly in the dead of night .", "74 10 `` A Dame In Distress '' January 10 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 10 ) TBD Randall enacts a terrible game of vengeance against Eddie ; Eddie must depend on Lushion to call for help ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Slope", "text": "m = Δ y Δ x ( \\ displaystyle m = ( \\ frac ( \\ Delta y ) ( \\ Delta x ) ) ) ,", "sentences": [ "m", "= Δ y Δ", "x", "( \\ displaystyle m", "=", "( \\ frac ( \\ Delta y )", "( \\ Delta x ) ) ) ," ] } ]

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[ { "title": "90210 (season 5)", "text": "In the special 100th episode , Naomi wants to get into a West Beverly High Alumni group , who are throwing an alumni event at the high school and does everything in her power to get in , such as donating a building , injuring her opponent in a football game , and throwing an after - party at the Playboy Mansion . When she meets the woman who has been disrupting her events , she finds out that in high school , she bullied the girl because she used to be overweight . She comes to the conclusion that being in the alumni group is not important to her because high school sucked and apologizes to every one of her fellow alumni that she has ever hurt by embarrassing herself . When she returns home , she finds out that Bryce played Max and got him fired from the company once again , hurting their fragile relationship . Teddy returns for the alumni event and tells Silver that Shane broke up with him . Shane shows up and reveals that Teddy has been ignoring him . Teddy tells Silver that he is scared of getting into a serious relationship due to what happened with him and Ian , so Silver decides to show Teddy that it is okay to face your fears by performing her burlesque act in front of everyone . Teddy and Shane decide to continue their relationship but Shane gets mad when he finds out Teddy and Silver are having a baby and tells him that they need to talk . Meanwhile , Dixon is happy when Adrianna signs with his record label until he finds the video of Adrianna kissing Taylor . When he confronts her about it , she tells Dixon that she slept with him . Predictably , Dixson takes the news very badly and breaks up with her . But before she leaves , Dixon tells her that even though they are no longer together , he still owns her due to her signing with his record label and decides to call it : Unfaithful Records , and he also plans on giving her a very hard time . Annie gets a double blast from the past when she sees her ruthless overachieving cousin , Emily , at the event and finds out she is now a successful blogger , making her feel like she is a failure . She also sees her former flame Jasper Herman , who wants to apologize to Liam for what happened between the three of them , two years ago . When Liam continues to get threats about Vanessa , he tells Annie about what happened to Vanessa and the two confront Jasper , who reveals he is now in film school and wants Liam to read his script as a sign of forgiveness , plus Jasper knows nothing about Vanessa . Liam accepts Jasper 's offer . Annie decides to start her own blog and writes about her relationship with Patrick . Liam forgives Navid and has him move into the Offshore while Liam moves to a new undetected house . It is revealed at the end of the episode , that Vanessa is indeed alive and enjoying herself , but it is still not made clear if she is the one behind the threats against Liam .", "sentences": [ "In the special 100th episode , Naomi wants to get into a West Beverly High Alumni group , who are throwing an alumni event at the high school and does everything in her power to get in , such as donating a building , injuring her opponent in a football game , and throwing an after - party at the Playboy Mansion .", "When she meets the woman who has been disrupting her events , she finds out that in high school , she bullied the girl because she used to be overweight .", "She comes to the conclusion that being in the alumni group is not important to her because high school sucked and apologizes to every one of her fellow alumni that she has ever hurt by embarrassing herself .", "When she returns home , she finds out that Bryce played Max and got him fired from the company once again , hurting their fragile relationship .", "Teddy returns for the alumni event and tells Silver that Shane broke up with him .", "Shane shows up and reveals that Teddy has been ignoring him .", "Teddy tells Silver that he is scared of getting into a serious relationship due to what happened with him and Ian , so Silver decides to show Teddy that it is okay to face your fears by performing her burlesque act in front of everyone .", "Teddy and Shane decide to continue their relationship but Shane gets mad when he finds out Teddy and Silver are having a baby and tells him that they need to talk .", "Meanwhile , Dixon is happy when Adrianna signs with his record label until he finds the video of Adrianna kissing Taylor .", "When he confronts her about it , she tells Dixon that she slept with him .", "Predictably , Dixson takes the news very badly and breaks up with her .", "But before she leaves , Dixon tells her that even though they are no longer together , he still owns her due to her signing with his record label and decides to call it : Unfaithful Records , and he also plans on giving her a very hard time .", "Annie gets a double blast from the past when she sees her ruthless overachieving cousin , Emily , at the event and finds out she is now a successful blogger , making her feel like she is a failure .", "She also sees her former flame Jasper Herman , who wants to apologize to Liam for what happened between the three of them , two years ago .", "When Liam continues to get threats about Vanessa , he tells Annie about what happened to Vanessa and the two confront Jasper , who reveals he is now in film school and wants Liam to read his script as a sign of forgiveness , plus Jasper knows nothing about Vanessa .", "Liam accepts Jasper 's offer .", "Annie decides to start her own blog and writes about her relationship with Patrick .", "Liam forgives Navid and has him move into the Offshore while Liam moves to a new undetected house .", "It is revealed at the end of the episode , that Vanessa is indeed alive and enjoying herself , but it is still not made clear if she is the one behind the threats against Liam ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Idealization and devaluation", "text": "Otto Kernberg has provided an extensive discussion of idealization , both in its defensive and adaptive aspects . He conceptualised idealization as involving a denial of unwanted characteristics of an object , then enhancing the object by projecting one 's own libido or omnipotence on it . He proposed a developmental line with one end of the continuum being a normal form of idealization and the other end a pathological form . In the latter , the individual has a problem with object constancy and sees others as all good or all bad , thus bolstering idealization and devaluation . At this stage idealization is associated with borderline pathology . At the other end of the continuum , idealization is said to be a necessary precursor for feelings of mature love .", "sentences": [ "Otto Kernberg has provided an extensive discussion of idealization , both in its defensive and adaptive aspects .", "He conceptualised idealization as involving a denial of unwanted characteristics of an object , then enhancing the object by projecting one 's own libido or omnipotence on it .", "He proposed a developmental line with one end of the continuum being a normal form of idealization and the other end a pathological form .", "In the latter , the individual has a problem with object constancy and sees others as all good or all bad , thus bolstering idealization and devaluation .", "At this stage idealization is associated with borderline pathology .", "At the other end of the continuum , idealization is said to be a necessary precursor for feelings of mature love ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Frank Worsley", "text": "Waiting for October was not acceptable to Shackleton who , desperately concerned for the men on Elephant Island , continued to search for a ship . The British Foreign Office prevailed on the governments of Uruguay , Chile and Argentina for a suitable vessel . The Uruguayans came forward with a small survey ship , and this was sailed to within sight of Elephant Island before it too had to turn back . An effort with an Argentinean vessel which set sail on 12 July also failed after three weeks of atrocious weather . Chile offered the use of the Yelcho , and on this steel - hulled steamer , Shackleton , Worsley and Crean set out with a crew on 25 August . Fortunately , in contrast to their previous attempt , the weather was mild and on 30 August , they reached Elephant Island where , to their great joy , they found all 22 men left behind alive . Within an hour all were retrieved and , not wanting to risk being trapped by ice , the Yelcho quickly departed for Punta Arenas , where it was greeted with great fanfare . Worsley later wrote : `` ... I was always sorry for the twenty - two men who lived in that horrible place for four months of misery while we were away on the boat journey , and the four attempts at rescue ending with their joyful relief . ''", "sentences": [ "Waiting for October was not acceptable to Shackleton who , desperately concerned for the men on Elephant Island , continued to search for a ship .", "The British Foreign Office prevailed on the governments of Uruguay , Chile and Argentina for a suitable vessel .", "The Uruguayans came forward with a small survey ship , and this was sailed to within sight of Elephant Island before it too had to turn back .", "An effort with an Argentinean vessel which set sail on 12 July also failed after three weeks of atrocious weather .", "Chile offered the use of the Yelcho , and on this steel - hulled steamer , Shackleton , Worsley and Crean set out with a crew on 25 August .", "Fortunately , in contrast to their previous attempt , the weather was mild and on 30 August , they reached Elephant Island where , to their great joy , they found all 22 men left behind alive .", "Within an hour all were retrieved and , not wanting to risk being trapped by ice , the Yelcho quickly departed for Punta Arenas , where it was greeted with great fanfare .", "Worsley later wrote : `` ...", "I was always sorry for the twenty - two men who lived in that horrible place for four months of misery while we were away on the boat journey , and the four attempts at rescue ending with their joyful relief . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Mid-Atlantic Ridge", "text": "Ascension Island ( The Peak , Green Mountain , 859 m , at 07 ° 59 ′ S 14 ° 25 ′ W  /  7.983 ° S 14.417 ° W  / - 7.983 ; - 14.417 ) Saint Helena ( Diana 's Peak , 818 m at 15 ° 57 ′ S 5 ° 41 ′ W  /  15.950 ° S 5.683 ° W  / - 15.950 ; - 5.683 ) Tristan da Cunha ( Queen Mary 's Peak , 2062 m , at 37 ° 05 ′ S 12 ° 17 ′ W  /  37.083 ° S 12.283 ° W  / - 37.083 ; - 12.283 ) Gough Island ( Edinburgh Peak , 909 m , at 40 ° 20 ′ S 10 ° 00 ′ W  /  40.333 ° S 10.000 ° W  / - 40.333 ; - 10.000 ) Bouvet Island ( Olavtoppen , 780 m , at 54 ° 24 ′ S 03 ° 21 ′ E  /  54.400 ° S 3.350 ° E  / - 54.400 ; 3.350 )", "sentences": [ "Ascension Island ( The Peak , Green Mountain , 859 m , at 07 ° 59 ′ S 14 ° 25 ′ W  /  7.983 ° S 14.417 °", "W  / - 7.983 ; - 14.417 )", "Saint Helena ( Diana 's Peak , 818 m at 15 ° 57 ′ S 5 ° 41 ′ W  /  15.950 ° S 5.683 °", "W  / - 15.950 ; - 5.683 )", "Tristan da Cunha ( Queen Mary 's Peak , 2062 m , at 37 ° 05", "′ S 12 ° 17 ′ W  /  37.083 °", "S 12.283", "°", "W  / - 37.083 ; - 12.283 )", "Gough Island ( Edinburgh Peak , 909 m , at 40 ° 20 ′ S 10 ° 00", "′ W  /  40.333 ° S 10.000 °", "W  / - 40.333 ; - 10.000 ) Bouvet Island ( Olavtoppen , 780 m , at 54 ° 24 ′ S 03 ° 21", "′ E  /  54.400 ° S 3.350 °", "E  / - 54.400 ; 3.350 )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Arizona Robbins", "text": "Robbins ranked seventh in a top ten list of gay characters on TV compiled by Jane Boursaw of TV Squad . Boursaw wrote : `` She 's a mix of ironies - a pediatrician who glides around the hospital on wheelies , impulsively kisses Callie , then tells her she does n't have time to teach a newbie how to be gay . Still , she 's more interesting than the other gays on this show , which are dwindling in numbers since Erica left for parts unknown . '' Commenting on Hahn 's abrupt departure from the show , Dorothy Snarker , writing for LGBT website AfterEllen.com observed of Robbins and Torres ' relationship : `` I ( ... ) ca n't help but be wary of how the Grey 's writers will handle this relationship . Jessica has proven lovely and likable in her brief screen time so far . But it 's not how the romance starts , but what happens next that really matters . '' AfterEllen.com also included Robbins in their poll of the Top 50 Lesbian and Bisexual Characters , ranking her at No. 3 and in their Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters , placing her at No. 2 .", "sentences": [ "Robbins ranked seventh in a top ten list of gay characters on TV compiled by Jane Boursaw of TV Squad .", "Boursaw wrote : `` She 's a mix of ironies - a pediatrician who glides around the hospital on wheelies , impulsively kisses Callie , then tells her she does n't have time to teach a newbie how to be gay .", "Still , she 's more interesting than the other gays on this show , which are dwindling in numbers since Erica left for parts unknown . ''", "Commenting on Hahn 's abrupt departure from the show , Dorothy Snarker , writing for LGBT website AfterEllen.com observed of Robbins and Torres ' relationship : `` I ( ... ) ca n't help but be wary of how the Grey 's writers will handle this relationship .", "Jessica has proven lovely and likable in her brief screen time so far .", "But it 's not how the romance starts , but what happens next that really matters . ''", "AfterEllen.com also included Robbins in their poll of the Top 50 Lesbian and Bisexual Characters , ranking her at No. 3 and in their Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters , placing her at No. 2 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Outside Edge", "text": "Roger is having trouble getting a team together for the afternoons fixture against the British Railways Maintenance Division Yeading East but this proves to be the least of anyone 's worries . Bob is having marriage trouble as he is still doing odd jobs for his ex-wife behind his current wife Ginnie 's back . Dennis is also having marital trouble as his wife seems intent on moving house despite the fact they only moved recently . When he finally puts his foot down she sets fire to his new car . Kevin is trying to fight off his over affectionate wife Maggie while at the same time nurse his injured spinning finger and Alex 's new girlfriend ends up shutting herself in the toilets having hysterics . Even Roger 's seemingly perfect marriage to Miriam hits the skids when she discovers he was playing away from home in more ways than one on a trip to Dorking last year . Just when it seems things ca n't get any worse for them , it starts to rain .", "sentences": [ "Roger is having trouble getting a team together for the afternoons fixture against the British Railways Maintenance Division Yeading East", "but this proves to be the least of anyone 's worries .", "Bob is having marriage trouble as he is still doing odd jobs for his ex-wife behind his current wife Ginnie 's back .", "Dennis is also having marital trouble as his wife seems intent on moving house despite the fact they only moved recently .", "When he finally puts his foot down she sets fire to his new car .", "Kevin is trying to fight off his over affectionate wife Maggie while at the same time nurse his injured spinning finger and Alex 's new girlfriend ends up shutting herself in the toilets having hysterics .", "Even Roger 's seemingly perfect marriage to Miriam hits the skids when she discovers he was playing away from home in more ways than one on a trip to Dorking last year .", "Just when it seems things ca n't get any worse for them , it starts to rain ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Agama (lizard)", "text": "Agama ( = `` unmarried '' ) is both the genus name of a group of small , long - tailed , insectivorous Old World lizards as well as a common name for these lizards . The genus Agama is composed of at least 37 species found across Africa , where they are the most common lizard . They can be found in many sizes , from 12.5 to 30 cm ( 5 in . to 1 ft . ) in length and a wide variety of colours . One of the best known species is Agama agama , widespread in sub-Saharan Africa . For Eurasian agamaids , see the genus Laudakia .", "sentences": [ "Agama ( = `` unmarried '' ) is both the genus name of a group of small , long - tailed , insectivorous Old World lizards as well as a common name for these lizards .", "The genus Agama is composed of at least 37 species found across Africa , where they are the most common lizard .", "They can be found in many sizes , from 12.5 to 30 cm ( 5 in .", "to 1 ft . )", "in length and a wide variety of colours .", "One of the best known species is Agama agama , widespread in sub-Saharan Africa .", "For Eurasian agamaids , see the genus Laudakia ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "File Explorer", "text": "Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 supports showing icons in the context menu and creating cascaded context menus with static verbs in submenus using the Registry instead of a shell extension . The search box in the Explorer window and the address bar can be resized . Certain folders in the navigation pane can be hidden to reduce clutter . Progress bars and overlay icons on an application 's button on the taskbar . Content view which shows thumbnails and metadata . Buttons to toggle the preview pane and create a new folder . Removed", "sentences": [ "Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 supports showing icons in the context menu and creating cascaded context menus with static verbs in submenus using the Registry instead of a shell extension .", "The search box in the Explorer window and the address bar can be resized .", "Certain folders in the navigation pane can be hidden to reduce clutter .", "Progress bars and overlay icons on an application 's button on the taskbar .", "Content view which shows thumbnails and metadata .", "Buttons to toggle the preview pane and create a new folder .", "Removed" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Protein folding", "text": "A fully denatured protein lacks both tertiary and secondary structure , and exists as a so - called random coil . Under certain conditions some proteins can refold ; however , in many cases , denaturation is irreversible . Cells sometimes protect their proteins against the denaturing influence of heat with enzymes known as heat shock proteins ( a type of chaperone ) , which assist other proteins both in folding and in remaining folded . Some proteins never fold in cells at all except with the assistance of chaperones which either isolate individual proteins so that their folding is not interrupted by interactions with other proteins or help to unfold misfolded proteins , allowing them to refold into the correct native structure . This function is crucial to prevent the risk of precipitation into insoluble amorphous aggregates . The external factors involved in protein denaturation or disruption of the native state include temperature , external fields ( electric , magnetic ) , molecular crowding , and even the limitation of space , which can have a big influence on the folding of proteins . High concentrations of solutes , extremes of pH , mechanical forces , and the presence of chemical denaturants can contribute to protein denaturation , as well . These individual factors are categorized together as stresses . Chaperones are shown to exist in increasing concentrations during times of cellular stress and help the proper folding of emerging proteins as well as denatured or misfolded ones .", "sentences": [ "A fully denatured protein lacks both tertiary and secondary structure , and exists as a so - called random coil .", "Under certain conditions some proteins can refold ; however , in many cases , denaturation is irreversible .", "Cells sometimes protect their proteins against the denaturing influence of heat with enzymes known as heat shock proteins ( a type of chaperone ) , which assist other proteins both in folding and in remaining folded .", "Some proteins never fold in cells at all except with the assistance of chaperones which either isolate individual proteins so that their folding is not interrupted by interactions with other proteins or help to unfold misfolded proteins , allowing them to refold into the correct native structure .", "This function is crucial to prevent the risk of precipitation into insoluble amorphous aggregates .", "The external factors involved in protein denaturation or disruption of the native state include temperature , external fields ( electric , magnetic ) , molecular crowding , and even the limitation of space , which can have a big influence on the folding of proteins .", "High concentrations of solutes , extremes of pH , mechanical forces , and the presence of chemical denaturants can contribute to protein denaturation , as well .", "These individual factors are categorized together as stresses .", "Chaperones are shown to exist in increasing concentrations during times of cellular stress and help the proper folding of emerging proteins as well as denatured or misfolded ones ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Jimmie Johnson", "text": "Johnson began the 2016 season with a 16th - place finish at the Daytona 500 . In the next race at Atlanta Motor Speedway , he won his 1st race of the season and the 76th of his career , tying Dale Earnhardt for seventh on the all - time wins list . Johnson finished third and eleventh in the next two events of the season at Las Vegas and Phoenix . His second victory of the season came in the fifth race , the Auto Club 400 , where Johnson passed Harvick in an overtime finish . It was also the first time since 2011 that he finished in the top five at the Auto Club Speedway . In the STP 500 at Martinsville Speedway , Johnson recorded a 9th - place finish after moving through the field after qualifying 24th . One week later , Johnson finished fourth in the Duck Commander 500 at Texas Motor Speedway despite suffering minor damage during a 13 - car accident that occurred within 50 laps of the finish .", "sentences": [ "Johnson began the 2016 season with a 16th - place finish at the Daytona 500 .", "In the next race at Atlanta Motor Speedway , he won his 1st race of the season and the 76th of his career , tying Dale Earnhardt for seventh on the all - time wins list .", "Johnson finished third and eleventh in the next two events of the season at Las Vegas and Phoenix .", "His second victory of the season came in the fifth race , the Auto Club 400 , where Johnson passed Harvick in an overtime finish .", "It was also the first time since 2011 that he finished in the top five at the Auto Club Speedway .", "In the STP 500 at Martinsville Speedway , Johnson recorded a 9th - place finish after moving through the field after qualifying 24th .", "One week later , Johnson finished fourth in the Duck Commander 500 at Texas Motor Speedway despite suffering minor damage during a 13 - car accident that occurred within 50 laps of the finish ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right", "text": "Millie Jackson , however , took a somewhat different approach . On both studio and live recordings , her version is typically divided into three parts : `` ( If Loving You Is Wrong ) I Do n't Want to Be Right , '' `` The Rap , '' and `` ( If Loving You Is Wrong ) I Do n't Want to Be Right ( Reprise ) , '' which together have a running time of over 11 minutes . The first and third parts include the song more or less as originally written , while the second part was written by Jackson herself . Titled `` The Rap , '' the middle segment is a monologue in which an unrepentant Jackson discusses her status as the `` other woman '' and why she loves it .", "sentences": [ "Millie Jackson , however , took a somewhat different approach .", "On both studio and live recordings , her version is typically divided into three parts : `` ( If Loving You Is Wrong )", "I Do n't Want to Be Right , '' `` The Rap , '' and `` ( If Loving You Is Wrong )", "I Do n't Want to Be Right ( Reprise ) , '' which together have a running time of over 11 minutes .", "The first and third parts include the song more or less as originally written , while the second part was written by Jackson herself .", "Titled `` The Rap , '' the middle segment is a monologue in which an unrepentant Jackson discusses her status as the `` other woman '' and why she loves it ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Chroma key", "text": "Petro Vlahos was awarded an Academy Award for his refinement of these techniques in 1964 . His technique exploits the fact that most objects in real - world scenes have a color whose blue - color component is similar in intensity to their green - color component . Zbigniew Rybczyński also contributed to bluescreen technology . An optical printer with two projectors , a film camera and a ' beam splitter ' , was used to combine the actor in front of a blue screen together with the background footage , one frame at a time . In the early 1970s , American and British television networks began using green backdrops instead of blue for their newscasts . During the 1980s , minicomputers were used to control the optical printer . For the film The Empire Strikes Back , Richard Edlund created a ' quad optical printer ' that accelerated the process considerably and saved money . He received a special Academy Award for his innovation .", "sentences": [ "Petro Vlahos was awarded an Academy Award for his refinement of these techniques in 1964 .", "His technique exploits the fact that most objects in real - world scenes have a color whose blue - color component is similar in intensity to their green - color component .", "Zbigniew Rybczyński also contributed to bluescreen technology .", "An optical printer with two projectors , a film camera and a ' beam splitter ' , was used to combine the actor in front of a blue screen together with the background footage , one frame at a time .", "In the early 1970s , American and British television networks began using green backdrops instead of blue for their newscasts .", "During the 1980s , minicomputers were used to control the optical printer .", "For the film The Empire Strikes Back , Richard Edlund created a ' quad optical printer ' that accelerated the process considerably and saved money .", "He received a special Academy Award for his innovation ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Energy Performance Certificate", "text": "This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( January 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Home", "sentences": [ "This article needs additional citations for verification .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( January 2010 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "Home" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bride of Frankenstein", "text": "Colin Clive and Boris Karloff reprised their roles from Frankenstein as creator and creation , respectively . Hobson recalled Clive 's alcoholism had worsened since filming the original , but Whale did not recast the role because his `` hysterical quality '' was necessary for the film . Karloff strongly objected to the decision to allow the Monster to speak . `` Speech ! Stupid ! My argument was that if the monster had any impact or charm , it was because he was inarticulate -- this great , lumbering , inarticulate creature . The moment he spoke you might as well ... play it straight . '' This decision also meant that Karloff could not remove his dental plate , so now his cheeks did not have the sunken look of the original film . Whale and the studio psychiatrist selected 44 simple words for the Monster 's vocabulary by looking at test papers of ten - year - olds working at the studio . Dwight Frye returned to play the doctor 's assistant , Karl , having played the hunchback Fritz in the original . Frye also filmed a scene as an unnamed villager and the role of `` Nephew Glutz '' , a man who murdered his uncle and blamed the death on the Monster . Boris Karloff is credited simply as KARLOFF , which was Universal 's custom during the height of his career . Elsa Lanchester is credited for Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley , but in a nod to the earlier film , the Monster 's bride is credited only as `` ? '' just as Boris Karloff had been in the opening credits of Frankenstein . Elsa", "sentences": [ "Colin Clive and Boris Karloff reprised their roles from Frankenstein as creator and creation , respectively .", "Hobson recalled Clive 's alcoholism had worsened since filming the original , but Whale did not recast the role because his `` hysterical quality '' was necessary for the film .", "Karloff strongly objected to the decision to allow the Monster to speak .", "`` Speech !", "Stupid !", "My argument was that if the monster had any impact or charm , it was because he was inarticulate -- this great , lumbering , inarticulate creature .", "The moment he spoke you might as well ... play it straight . ''", "This decision also meant that Karloff could not remove his dental plate , so now his cheeks did not have the sunken look of the original film .", "Whale and the studio psychiatrist selected 44 simple words for the Monster 's vocabulary by looking at test papers of ten - year - olds working at the studio .", "Dwight Frye returned to play the doctor 's assistant , Karl , having played the hunchback Fritz in the original .", "Frye also filmed a scene as an unnamed villager and the role of `` Nephew Glutz '' , a man who murdered his uncle and blamed the death on the Monster .", "Boris Karloff is credited simply as KARLOFF , which was Universal 's custom during the height of his career .", "Elsa Lanchester is credited for Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley , but in a nod to the earlier film , the Monster 's bride is credited only as `` ? ''", "just as Boris Karloff had been in the opening credits of Frankenstein .", "Elsa" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of most-liked tweets", "text": "5 . ME : Joe , about halfway through the speech , I 'm gon na wish you a happy birth -- BIDEN : IT 'S MY BIRTHDAY ! ME : Joe . Happy birthday to @ JoeBiden , my brother and the best vice president anybody could have . pic.twitter.com/sKbXjNiEjH 2.00 November 20 , 2017", "sentences": [ "5 .", "ME : Joe , about halfway through the speech , I 'm gon na wish you a happy birth -- BIDEN : IT 'S MY BIRTHDAY !", "ME : Joe .", "Happy birthday to @", "JoeBiden", ", my brother and the best vice president anybody could have .", "pic.twitter.com/sKbXjNiEjH 2.00 November 20 , 2017" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "With five regular - season MVPs ( tied for second place with Bill Russell -- only Kareem Abdul - Jabbar has won more , with six ) , six Finals MVPs ( NBA record ) , and three All - Star Game MVPs , Jordan is the most decorated player in NBA history . Jordan finished among the top three in regular - season MVP voting 10 times , and was named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History in 1996 . He is one of only seven players in history to win an NCAA championship , an NBA championship , and an Olympic gold medal ( doing so twice with the 1984 and 1992 U.S. men 's basketball teams ) . Since 1976 , the year of the NBA 's merger with the American Basketball Association , Jordan and Pippen are the only two players to win six NBA Finals playing for one team . In the All - Star Game fan ballot , Jordan received the most votes nine times , more than any other player . ``", "sentences": [ "With five regular - season MVPs ( tied for second place with Bill Russell -- only Kareem Abdul - Jabbar has won more , with six ) , six Finals MVPs ( NBA record ) , and three All - Star Game MVPs , Jordan is the most decorated player in NBA history .", "Jordan finished among the top three in regular - season MVP voting 10 times , and was named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History in 1996 .", "He is one of only seven players in history to win an NCAA championship , an NBA championship , and an Olympic gold medal ( doing so twice with the 1984 and 1992 U.S. men 's basketball teams ) .", "Since 1976 , the year of the NBA 's merger with the American Basketball Association , Jordan and Pippen are the only two players to win six NBA Finals playing for one team .", "In the All - Star Game fan ballot , Jordan received the most votes nine times , more than any other player .", "``" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Independence Day (India)", "text": "Independence Day , one of the three National holidays in India ( the other two being the Republic Day on 26 January and Mahatma Gandhi 's birthday on 2 October ) , is observed in all Indian states and union territories . On the eve of Independence Day , the President of India delivers the `` Address to the Nation '' . On 15 August , the prime minister hoists the Indian flag on the ramparts of the historical site Red Fort in Delhi . Twenty - one gun shots are fired in honour of the solemn occasion . In his speech , the prime minister highlights the past year 's achievements , raises important issues and calls for further development . He pays tribute to the leaders of the Indian independence movement . The Indian national anthem , `` Jana Gana Mana '' , is sung . The speech is followed by march past of divisions of the Indian Armed Forces and paramilitary forces . Parades and pageants showcase scenes from the independence struggle and India 's diverse cultural traditions . Similar events take place in state capitals where the Chief Ministers of individual states unfurl the national flag , followed by parades and pageants .", "sentences": [ "Independence Day , one of the three National holidays in India ( the other two being the Republic Day on 26 January and Mahatma Gandhi 's birthday on 2 October ) , is observed in all Indian states and union territories .", "On the eve of Independence Day , the President of India delivers the `` Address to the Nation '' .", "On 15 August , the prime minister hoists the Indian flag on the ramparts of the historical site Red Fort in Delhi .", "Twenty - one gun shots are fired in honour of the solemn occasion .", "In his speech , the prime minister highlights the past year 's achievements , raises important issues and calls for further development .", "He pays tribute to the leaders of the Indian independence movement .", "The Indian national anthem , `` Jana Gana Mana '' , is sung .", "The speech is followed by march past of divisions of the Indian Armed Forces and paramilitary forces .", "Parades and pageants showcase scenes from the independence struggle and India 's diverse cultural traditions .", "Similar events take place in state capitals where the Chief Ministers of individual states unfurl the national flag , followed by parades and pageants ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)", "text": "The hospital continues to operate despite the power outage . Meredith requires a C - section , which is performed in the dark ; the baby is born healthy , but her earlier fall causes serious abdominal bleeding . Alex , Jo and Arizona must deal with chaos when oxygen machines in the NICU stop working . Cristina operates on Richard 's patient by listening to his heart in the dark . The ER staff rush to help the passengers of a burning bus . April questions her engagement to Matthew when she believes that Jackson has died in the bus explosion . Alex tells Jo he loves her , she reciprocates , and they begin a relationship . Callie finds out about Arizona 's encounter with Dr. Boswell . Cristina breaks up with Owen . Dr. Bailey returns to the OR when she has to perform emergency surgery on Meredith . While trying to fix the emergency generators and restore the lights , Richard is electrocuted due to the water in the basement .", "sentences": [ "The hospital continues to operate despite the power outage .", "Meredith requires a C - section , which is performed in the dark ; the baby is born healthy , but her earlier fall causes serious abdominal bleeding .", "Alex , Jo and Arizona must deal with chaos when oxygen machines in the NICU stop working .", "Cristina operates on Richard 's patient by listening to his heart in the dark .", "The ER staff rush to help the passengers of a burning bus .", "April questions her engagement to Matthew when she believes that Jackson has died in the bus explosion .", "Alex tells Jo he loves her , she reciprocates , and they begin a relationship .", "Callie finds out about Arizona 's encounter with Dr. Boswell .", "Cristina breaks up with Owen .", "Dr. Bailey returns to the OR when she has to perform emergency surgery on Meredith .", "While trying to fix the emergency generators and restore the lights , Richard is electrocuted due to the water in the basement ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Meanwhile (Futurama)", "text": "The Professor notices the device has been stolen and is repeatedly looping time , and worries the universe could be damaged . He also warns that anyone leaving the shelter could be destroyed if the device is subsequently reused less than 10 seconds later , because the anti-chronitons would not know where in ten seconds to send that person back . Bender betrays Fry 's theft of the device , and , using the shelter , the crew approach the Vampire State Building to save him . By this time , Fry is tired after falling for so long and accidentally lets go of the button . He is instantly killed when he hits the ground , but Leela picks up the button from Fry 's splattered remains and uses it to loop the final seconds of Fry 's life . The Professor , being outside the time shelter , tries to stop her and is seemingly vaporized when Leela presses the button . After several loops , Bender engineers a method of saving Fry 's life using an airbag he contains . Fry survives this time but lands on the button , smashing it and freezing time throughout the universe for everyone and everything except himself and Leela .", "sentences": [ "The Professor notices the device has been stolen and is repeatedly looping time , and worries the universe could be damaged .", "He also warns that anyone leaving the shelter could be destroyed if the device is subsequently reused less than 10 seconds later , because the anti-chronitons would not know where in ten seconds to send that person back .", "Bender betrays Fry 's theft of the device , and , using the shelter , the crew approach the Vampire State Building to save him .", "By this time , Fry is tired after falling for so long and accidentally lets go of the button .", "He is instantly killed when he hits the ground , but Leela picks up the button from Fry 's splattered remains and uses it to loop the final seconds of Fry 's life .", "The Professor , being outside the time shelter , tries to stop her and is seemingly vaporized when Leela presses the button .", "After several loops , Bender engineers a method of saving Fry 's life using an airbag he contains .", "Fry survives this time but lands on the button , smashing it and freezing time throughout the universe for everyone and everything except himself and Leela ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Police dog", "text": "Dogs used in law enforcement are trained to either be `` single purpose '' or `` dual purpose '' . Single purpose dogs are used primarily for backup , personal protection , and tracking . Dual purpose dogs , however , are more commonly trained . Dual purpose dogs do everything that single purpose dogs do , and also detect either explosives or narcotics , however , they can not be trained to detect both . Dogs can only be trained for one or the other because the dog can not communicate to the officer if it found explosives or narcotics . When a narcotics dog in the United States indicates to the officer that it found something , the officer has reasonable suspicion to search whatever the dog alerted on ( i.e. bag or vehicle ) without a warrant .", "sentences": [ "Dogs used in law enforcement are trained to either be `` single purpose '' or `` dual purpose '' .", "Single purpose dogs are used primarily for backup , personal protection , and tracking .", "Dual purpose dogs , however , are more commonly trained .", "Dual purpose dogs do everything that single purpose dogs do , and also detect either explosives or narcotics , however , they can not be trained to detect both .", "Dogs can only be trained for one or the other because the dog can not communicate to the officer if it found explosives or narcotics .", "When a narcotics dog in the United States indicates to the officer that it found something , the officer has reasonable suspicion to search whatever the dog alerted on ( i.e. bag or vehicle ) without a warrant ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 1)", "text": "Once Upon a Time -- The Complete First Season Set details Special features Discs : 5 / 6 ( R2 / 4 / AU ) Episodes : 22 Once Upon a Time : Origins ( Blu - ray only ) Fairy Tales in the Modern World Building Character Welcome to Storybrooke The Story I Remember ... Snow White Fairest Bloopers of Them All Audio Commentaries On `` Pilot '' by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz On `` 7 : 15 A.M. '' On `` Skin Deep '' On `` The Stable Boy '' On `` A Land Without Magic '' Deleted Scenes DVD release dates Region 1 Region 2 Region 4 August 28 , 2012 ( 2012 - 08 - 28 ) November 12 , 2012 ( 2012 - 11 - 12 ) October 17 , 2012 ( 2012 - 10 - 17 ) BluRay release dates Region A Region B August 28 , 2012 ( 2012 - 08 - 28 ) October 17 , 2012 ( 2012 - 10 - 17 ) ( AU ) / June 17 , 2013 ( 2013 - 06 - 17 ) ( UK )", "sentences": [ "Once Upon a Time -- The Complete First Season Set details Special features Discs : 5 / 6 ( R2 / 4 / AU )", "Episodes : 22 Once Upon a Time :", "Origins ( Blu - ray only ) Fairy Tales in the Modern World Building Character Welcome to Storybrooke The Story", "I Remember ...", "Snow White Fairest Bloopers of Them All Audio Commentaries On `` Pilot '' by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz On `` 7 : 15 A.M. ''", "On `` Skin Deep ''", "On `` The Stable Boy '' On `` A Land Without Magic '' Deleted Scenes DVD release dates Region 1 Region 2 Region 4 August 28 , 2012 ( 2012 - 08 - 28 ) November 12 , 2012 ( 2012 - 11 - 12 ) October 17 , 2012 ( 2012 - 10 - 17 ) BluRay release dates Region A Region B August 28 , 2012 ( 2012 - 08 - 28 ) October 17 , 2012 ( 2012 - 10 - 17 ) ( AU ) /", "June 17 , 2013 ( 2013 - 06 - 17 ) ( UK )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Gotham City", "text": "When Joel Schumacher took over directing the Batman film series from Tim Burton , Barbara Ling handled the production design for both of Schumacher 's films Batman Forever ( 1995 ) and 1997 's Batman & Robin Ling 's vision of Gotham City was a luminous and outlandish evocation of Modern expressionism and Constructivism . Its futuristic - like concepts ( to a certain extent , akin to the 1982 film Blade Runner ) appeared to be sort of a cross between Manhattan and the `` Neo-Tokyo '' of Akira . Ling admitted her influences for the Gotham City design came from `` neon - ridden Tokyo and the Machine Age . Gotham is like a World 's Fair on ecstasy . '' When Batman is pursuing Two - Face in Batman Forever , the chase ends at Lady Gotham , the fictional equivalent of the Statue of Liberty . During Mr. Freeze 's attempt to freeze Gotham in the film Batman & Robin , the targeting screen for his giant laser locates it somewhere on the New England shoreline , possibly as far north as Maine . The soundtrack for Batman & Robin features a song named after the city and sung by R. Kelly , later included on international editions of his 1998 double album R . The", "sentences": [ "When Joel Schumacher took over directing the Batman film series from Tim Burton , Barbara Ling handled the production design for both of Schumacher 's films Batman Forever ( 1995 ) and 1997 's Batman & Robin Ling 's vision of Gotham City was a luminous and outlandish evocation of Modern expressionism and Constructivism .", "Its futuristic - like concepts ( to a certain extent , akin to the 1982 film Blade Runner ) appeared to be sort of a cross between Manhattan and the `` Neo-Tokyo '' of Akira .", "Ling admitted her influences for the Gotham City design came from `` neon - ridden Tokyo and the Machine Age .", "Gotham is like a World 's Fair on ecstasy . ''", "When Batman is pursuing Two - Face in Batman Forever , the chase ends at Lady Gotham , the fictional equivalent of the Statue of Liberty .", "During Mr. Freeze 's attempt to freeze Gotham in the film Batman & Robin , the targeting screen for his giant laser locates it somewhere on the New England shoreline , possibly as far north as Maine .", "The soundtrack for Batman & Robin features a song named after the city and sung by R. Kelly , later included on international editions of his 1998 double album R .", "The" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Caesarean section", "text": "Global rates of caesarean section rates are increasing . In the United Kingdom , in 2008 , the Caesarean section rate was 24 % . In Ireland the rate was 26.1 % in 2009 . The Canadian rate was 26 % in 2005 -- 2006 . Australia has a high Caesarean section rate , at 31 % in 2007 . In the United States the rate of C - section is around 33 % and varies from 23 % to 40 % depending on the state in question . One out three women who gave birth in the US delivered by cesarean in 2011 . In 2012 , close to 23 million C - sections were done globally . At one time the rate of 10 % and 15 % were thought to be ideal . A higher rate of 19 % may result in better outcomes . More than 50 nations have rates greater than 27 % . Another 45 countries have rates less than 7.5 % There are efforts to both improve access to and reduce the use of C - section . In the United States about 33 % of deliveries are by C - section . The rates in the UK and Australia are 26.5 % and 32.3 % respectively . In China , the most recent CS rate reported was 41 % . Globally , 1 % of all cesarean deliveries are done without the medical need for one . Overall , the rate of caesarean section rate was 25.7 % during 2004 - 2008 .", "sentences": [ "Global rates of caesarean section rates are increasing .", "In the United Kingdom , in 2008 , the Caesarean section rate was 24 % .", "In Ireland the rate was 26.1 % in 2009 .", "The Canadian rate was 26 % in 2005 -- 2006 .", "Australia has a high Caesarean section rate , at 31 % in 2007 .", "In the United States the rate of C - section is around 33 % and varies from 23 % to 40 % depending on the state in question .", "One out three women who gave birth in the US delivered by cesarean in 2011 .", "In 2012 , close to 23 million C - sections were done globally .", "At one time the rate of 10 % and 15 % were thought to be ideal .", "A higher rate of 19 % may result in better outcomes .", "More than 50 nations have rates greater than 27 % .", "Another 45 countries have rates less than 7.5 % There are efforts to both improve access to and reduce the use of C - section .", "In the United States about 33 % of deliveries are by C - section .", "The rates in the UK and Australia are 26.5 % and 32.3 % respectively .", "In China , the most recent CS rate reported was 41 % .", "Globally , 1 % of all cesarean deliveries are done without the medical need for one .", "Overall , the rate of caesarean section rate was 25.7 % during 2004 - 2008 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Thar Desert", "text": "This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( December 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Sunrise", "sentences": [ "This section does not cite any sources .", "Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( December 2011 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "Sunrise" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Vietnam War", "text": "On 20 March , Thieu reversed himself and ordered Huế , Vietnam 's third - largest city , be held at all costs , and then changed his policy several times . Thieu 's contradictory orders confused and demoralized his officer corps . As the North Vietnamese launched their attack , panic set in , and ARVN resistance withered . On 22 March , the NVA opened the siege of Huế . Civilians flooded the airport and the docks hoping for any mode of escape . Some even swam out to sea to reach boats and barges anchored offshore . In the confusion , routed ARVN soldiers fired on civilians to make way for their retreat .", "sentences": [ "On 20 March , Thieu reversed himself and ordered Huế , Vietnam 's third - largest city , be held at all costs , and then changed his policy several times .", "Thieu 's contradictory orders confused and demoralized his officer corps .", "As the North Vietnamese launched their attack , panic set in , and ARVN resistance withered .", "On 22 March , the NVA opened the siege of Huế .", "Civilians flooded the airport and the docks hoping for any mode of escape .", "Some even swam out to sea to reach boats and barges anchored offshore .", "In the confusion , routed ARVN soldiers fired on civilians to make way for their retreat ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Geologic time scale", "text": "Ordovician Late Hirnantian Invertebrates diversify into many new types ( e.g. , long straight - shelled cephalopods ) . Early corals , articulate brachiopods ( Orthida , Strophomenida , etc . ) , bivalves , nautiloids , trilobites , ostracods , bryozoa , many types of echinoderms ( crinoids , cystoids , starfish , etc . ) , branched graptolites , and other taxa all common . Conodonts ( early planktonic vertebrates ) appear . First green plants and fungi on land . Ice age at end of period . 445.2 ± 1.4", "sentences": [ "Ordovician Late Hirnantian Invertebrates diversify into many new types ( e.g. , long straight - shelled cephalopods ) .", "Early corals , articulate brachiopods ( Orthida , Strophomenida , etc . )", ", bivalves , nautiloids , trilobites , ostracods , bryozoa , many types of echinoderms ( crinoids , cystoids , starfish , etc . )", ", branched graptolites , and other taxa all common .", "Conodonts ( early planktonic vertebrates ) appear .", "First green plants and fungi on land .", "Ice age at end of period .", "445.2 ± 1.4" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Anticyclone", "text": "Sir Francis Galton first discovered anticyclones in the 1860s . Preferred areas within a synoptic flow pattern in higher levels of the hydrosphere are beneath the western side of troughs , or dips in the Rossby wave pattern . High - pressure systems are alternatively referred to as anticyclones . Their circulation is sometimes referred to as cum sole . Subtropical high pressure zones form under the descending portion of the Hadley cell circulation . Upper - level high - pressure areas lie over tropical cyclones due to their warm core nature . See", "sentences": [ "Sir Francis Galton first discovered anticyclones in the 1860s .", "Preferred areas within a synoptic flow pattern in higher levels of the hydrosphere are beneath the western side of troughs , or dips in the Rossby wave pattern .", "High - pressure systems are alternatively referred to as anticyclones .", "Their circulation is sometimes referred to as cum sole .", "Subtropical high pressure zones form under the descending portion of the Hadley cell circulation .", "Upper - level high - pressure areas lie over tropical cyclones due to their warm core nature .", "See" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Joker (character)", "text": "After Christopher Nolan 's successful 2005 Batman film reboot , Batman Begins , which ended with a teaser for the Joker 's involvement in a sequel , the character appeared in 2008 's The Dark Knight , played by Heath Ledger as an avatar of anarchy and chaos . While Batman Begins earned a worldwide total of $370 million ; The Dark Knight earned over $1 billion and was the highest - grossing film of the year , setting several box - office records ( including highest - grossing midnight opening , opening day and opening weekend ) . Ledger won a posthumous Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance , the first acting Oscar ever won for a superhero film . The Joker has featured in a number of animated projects , such as 2009 's Batman : The Brave and the Bold ( voiced by Jeff Bennett ) and 2011 's Young Justice ( voiced by Brent Spiner ) , and comic book adaptations ( including 2010 's Batman : Under the Red Hood , in which he is voiced by John DiMaggio ) . In 2012 , Michael Emerson voiced the character in a two - part animated adaptation of The Dark Knight Returns . Jared Leto portrayed the Joker in Suicide Squad ( 2016 ) , and Zach Galifianakis voiced the character in The Lego Batman Movie ( 2017 ) .", "sentences": [ "After Christopher Nolan 's successful 2005 Batman film reboot , Batman Begins , which ended with a teaser for the Joker 's involvement in a sequel , the character appeared in 2008 's The Dark Knight , played by Heath Ledger as an avatar of anarchy and chaos .", "While Batman Begins earned a worldwide total of $370 million ; The Dark Knight earned over $1 billion and was the highest - grossing film of the year , setting several box - office records ( including highest - grossing midnight opening , opening day and opening weekend ) .", "Ledger won a posthumous Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance , the first acting Oscar ever won for a superhero film .", "The Joker has featured in a number of animated projects , such as 2009 's Batman : The Brave and the Bold ( voiced by Jeff Bennett ) and 2011 's Young Justice ( voiced by Brent Spiner ) , and comic book adaptations ( including 2010 's Batman : Under the Red Hood , in which he is voiced by John DiMaggio ) .", "In 2012 , Michael Emerson voiced the character in a two - part animated adaptation of The Dark Knight Returns .", "Jared Leto portrayed the Joker in Suicide Squad ( 2016 ) , and Zach Galifianakis voiced the character in The Lego Batman Movie ( 2017 ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Sleeping Beauty", "text": "A hundred years pass and a prince from another family spies the hidden castle during a hunting expedition . His attendants tell him differing stories regarding the castle until an old man recounts his father 's words : within the castle lies a beautiful princess who is doomed to sleep for a hundred years until a king 's son comes and awakens her . The prince then braves the tall trees , brambles and thorns which part at his approach , and enters the castle . He passes the sleeping castle folk and comes across the chamber where the Princess lies asleep on the bed . Struck by the radiant beauty before him , he falls on his knees before her . The enchantment comes to an end by a kiss and the princess awakens and converses with the prince for a long time . Meanwhile , the rest of the castle awakens and go about their business . The prince and princess are later married by the chaplain in the castle chapel .", "sentences": [ "A hundred years pass and a prince from another family spies the hidden castle during a hunting expedition .", "His attendants tell him differing stories regarding the castle until an old man recounts his father 's words : within the castle lies a beautiful princess who is doomed to sleep for a hundred years until a king 's son comes and awakens her .", "The prince then braves the tall trees , brambles and thorns which part at his approach , and enters the castle .", "He passes the sleeping castle folk and comes across the chamber where the Princess lies asleep on the bed .", "Struck by the radiant beauty before him , he falls on his knees before her .", "The enchantment comes to an end by a kiss and the princess awakens and converses with the prince for a long time .", "Meanwhile , the rest of the castle awakens and go about their business .", "The prince and princess are later married by the chaplain in the castle chapel ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Deer Hunter", "text": "Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun - Times gave the film four stars and called it `` one of the most emotionally shattering films ever made . '' Gene Siskel from the Chicago Tribune praised the film , saying , `` This is a big film , dealing with big issues , made on a grand scale . Much of it , including some casting decisions , suggest inspiration by The Godfather . '' Leonard Maltin also gave the film four stars , calling it a `` sensitive , painful , evocative work '' . Vincent Canby of the New York Times called The Deer Hunter `` a big , awkward , crazily ambitious motion picture that comes as close to being a popular epic as any movie about this country since The Godfather . Its vision is that of an original , major new filmmaker . '' David Denby of New York called it `` an epic '' with `` qualities that we almost never see any more -- range and power and breadth of experience . '' Jack Kroll of Time asserted it put director Cimino `` right at the center of film culture . '' Stephen Farber pronounced the film in New West magazine as `` the greatest anti-war movie since La Grande Illusion . ''", "sentences": [ "Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun - Times gave the film four stars and called it `` one of the most emotionally shattering films ever made . ''", "Gene Siskel from the Chicago Tribune praised the film , saying , `` This is a big film , dealing with big issues , made on a grand scale .", "Much of it , including some casting decisions , suggest inspiration by The Godfather . ''", "Leonard Maltin also gave the film four stars , calling it a `` sensitive , painful , evocative work '' .", "Vincent Canby of the New York Times called The Deer Hunter `` a big , awkward , crazily ambitious motion picture that comes as close to being a popular epic as any movie about this country since The Godfather .", "Its vision is that of an original , major new filmmaker . ''", "David Denby of New York called it `` an epic '' with `` qualities that we almost never see any more -- range and power and breadth of experience . ''", "Jack Kroll of Time asserted it put director Cimino `` right at the center of film culture . ''", "Stephen Farber pronounced the film in New West magazine as `` the greatest anti-war movie since La Grande Illusion . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Unforgotten", "text": "Sara 's long lost father turns up out of the blue with some long - buried secrets about her past . Colin is shocked to discover that the rape allegation made against him was concocted by David Walker , who paid the supposed victim £ 5,000 to fake the story . Ellen Price revisits the location where Walker and his friends used to hold ' parties ' where children were abused . Tessa 's denial of David 's activities is called into question when Ellen recalls David 's wife having turned up at one of the parties , which forced a row in front of many of the guests . As Marion 's home life continues to spiral , she tries to make things up with Zoe . Simon makes the heartbreaking decision to cease the adoption unless Colin can convince Tyler to back off . Sara 's husband uncovers evidence which confirms she was in Naples at the time of the murder . With all of the possible suspects now carrying a solid alibi , Cassie and Sunny are stumped as to who the killer might be . Sunny tries to reveal his true feelings for Cassie .", "sentences": [ "Sara 's long lost father turns up out of the blue with some long - buried secrets about her past .", "Colin is shocked to discover that the rape allegation made against him was concocted by David Walker , who paid the supposed victim £ 5,000 to fake the story .", "Ellen Price revisits the location where Walker and his friends used to hold ' parties ' where children were abused .", "Tessa 's denial of David 's activities is called into question when Ellen recalls David 's wife having turned up at one of the parties , which forced a row in front of many of the guests .", "As Marion 's home life continues to spiral , she tries to make things up with Zoe .", "Simon makes the heartbreaking decision to cease the adoption unless Colin can convince Tyler to back off .", "Sara 's husband uncovers evidence which confirms she was in Naples at the time of the murder .", "With all of the possible suspects now carrying a solid alibi , Cassie and Sunny are stumped as to who the killer might be .", "Sunny tries to reveal his true feelings for Cassie ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Channel Tunnel", "text": "A two - inch ( 50 - mm ) diameter pilot hole allowed the service tunnel to break through without ceremony on 30 October 1990 . On 1 December 1990 , Englishman Graham Fagg and Frenchman Phillippe Cozette broke through the service tunnel with the media watching . Eurotunnel completed the tunnel on time , and it was officially opened , one year later than originally planned , by Queen Elizabeth II and the French president , François Mitterrand , in a ceremony held in Calais on 6 May 1994 . The Queen travelled through the tunnel to Calais on a Eurostar train , which stopped nose to nose with the train that carried President Mitterrand from Paris . Following the ceremony President Mitterrand and the Queen travelled on Le Shuttle to a similar ceremony in Folkestone . A full public service did not start for several months .", "sentences": [ "A two - inch ( 50 - mm ) diameter pilot hole allowed the service tunnel to break through without ceremony on 30 October 1990 .", "On 1 December 1990 , Englishman Graham Fagg and Frenchman Phillippe Cozette broke through the service tunnel with the media watching .", "Eurotunnel completed the tunnel on time , and it was officially opened , one year later than originally planned , by Queen Elizabeth II and the French president , François Mitterrand , in a ceremony held in Calais on 6 May 1994 .", "The Queen travelled through the tunnel to Calais on a Eurostar train , which stopped nose to nose with the train that carried President Mitterrand from Paris .", "Following the ceremony President Mitterrand and the Queen travelled on Le Shuttle to a similar ceremony in Folkestone .", "A full public service did not start for several months ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Dipping tobacco", "text": "Dipping tobacco use is often accompanied by the utilization of multiple liquids , known as primer , catalyst , and rinser . Primer is used to initially salivate the mouth , usually during a meal , in order to prepare your mouth to use smokeless tobacco . This is important because a dry mouth or one full of food could lead to a less enjoyable experience for the user . Catalyst , like primer , is used to fix the issues of a dry mouth or dry tobacco , however , the dipping tobacco is already currently in the user 's lip . Rinser is used when the user is finished with their tobacco , and it is swished around the user 's mouth in a `` mouthwash like '' fashion to dispose of an excess tobacco . All three liquids are usually water , but any liquid may be used . However , it is considered amateurish to drink catalyst at any point .", "sentences": [ "Dipping tobacco use is often accompanied by the utilization of multiple liquids , known as primer , catalyst , and rinser .", "Primer is used to initially salivate the mouth , usually during a meal , in order to prepare your mouth to use smokeless tobacco .", "This is important because a dry mouth or one full of food could lead to a less enjoyable experience for the user .", "Catalyst , like primer , is used to fix the issues of a dry mouth or dry tobacco , however , the dipping tobacco is already currently in the user 's lip .", "Rinser is used when the user is finished with their tobacco , and it is swished around the user 's mouth in a `` mouthwash like '' fashion to dispose of an excess tobacco .", "All three liquids are usually water , but any liquid may be used .", "However , it is considered amateurish to drink catalyst at any point ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bahamian cuisine", "text": "Alcoholic beverages include rum , which is sometimes infused with coconut . Rum is also used in mixed drinks such as rum punch . Sky juice is a drink consisting of coconut water blended with condensed milk and gin . The Yellow Bird ( cocktail ) , the Bahama Mama , the Goombay Smash , and Planter 's Punch are popular local drinks . Nassau Royale is a Bahamian liqueur and is used to make the C.C. Rider . The Bahamian Brewery makes beers including : Sands , Bush Crack , High Rock ( named for a geographic feature : High Rock ) and Strong Back . Kalik is a Bahamian beer .", "sentences": [ "Alcoholic beverages include rum , which is sometimes infused with coconut .", "Rum is also used in mixed drinks such as rum punch .", "Sky juice is a drink consisting of coconut water blended with condensed milk and gin .", "The Yellow Bird ( cocktail ) , the Bahama Mama , the Goombay Smash , and Planter 's Punch are popular local drinks .", "Nassau Royale is a Bahamian liqueur and is used to make the C.C. Rider .", "The Bahamian Brewery makes beers including : Sands , Bush Crack , High Rock ( named for a geographic feature : High Rock ) and Strong Back .", "Kalik is a Bahamian beer ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Doppler fetal monitor", "text": "Manufacturer : popular manufacturers are Baby Dopper , Sonoline , Newman Medical , Nicolet ( purchased by Natus ) , Arjo - Huntleigh , and Summit Doppler ( now Cooper Surgical ) . Probe type : waterproof or not . Waterproof probes are used for water births . Probe frequency : 2 - MHz or 3 - MHz probes . Most practitioners can find the heart rate with either probe . A 3 - MHz probe is recommended to detect a heart rate in early pregnancy ( 8 -- 10 weeks gestation ) . A 2 - MHz probe is recommended for pregnant women who are overweight . The newer EchoHeart 5 - MHz transvaginal probes aids in the detection of fetal heart tones ( FHT ) early in pregnancy ( 6 -- 8 weeks ) and for patients who have a retroverted uterus or throughout pregnancy for FHT detection for women who are obese . Heart rate display : some Dopplers automatically display the heart rate on a built - in LCD ; for others the fetal heart rate must be counted and timed by the practitioner .", "sentences": [ "Manufacturer : popular manufacturers are Baby Dopper , Sonoline , Newman Medical , Nicolet ( purchased by Natus ) , Arjo - Huntleigh , and Summit Doppler ( now Cooper Surgical ) .", "Probe type : waterproof or not .", "Waterproof probes are used for water births .", "Probe frequency : 2 - MHz or 3 - MHz probes .", "Most practitioners can find the heart rate with either probe .", "A 3 - MHz probe is recommended to detect a heart rate in early pregnancy ( 8 -- 10 weeks gestation ) .", "A 2 - MHz probe is recommended for pregnant women who are overweight .", "The newer EchoHeart 5 - MHz transvaginal probes aids in the detection of fetal heart tones ( FHT ) early in pregnancy ( 6 -- 8 weeks ) and for patients who have a retroverted uterus or throughout pregnancy for FHT detection for women who are obese .", "Heart rate display : some Dopplers automatically display the heart rate on a built - in LCD ; for others the fetal heart rate must be counted and timed by the practitioner ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Apple TV", "text": "The primary function of Apple TV is streaming video through the internet . Users of Apple TV can rent or buy movies and TV shows from the iTunes Store , or stream video from a variety of services found in the tvOS App Store such as Netflix , Amazon Prime Video , Hulu , YouTube , Vimeo , HBO Now , Showtime , Sling TV , and DirecTV Now . Users can stream live and on - demand content from apps that support login through a cable provider by way of one universal app called TV . TV unifies all content into one central application that allows the user to watch whatever they want from any source while providing recommendations . These include ABC , NBC , CBS , NBA , NFL , NHL , WatchESPN , History Channel , Food Network , CNN , Fox News , HGTV , Disney , National Geographic , and many others . The upcoming single - sign on feature in tvOS 10.1 will allow users to log in to all of these apps at once , bypassing the need to authenticate each individually .", "sentences": [ "The primary function of Apple TV is streaming video through the internet .", "Users of Apple TV can rent or buy movies and TV shows from the iTunes Store , or stream video from a variety of services found in the tvOS App Store such as Netflix , Amazon Prime Video , Hulu , YouTube , Vimeo , HBO Now , Showtime , Sling TV , and DirecTV", "Now .", "Users can stream live and on - demand content from apps that support login through a cable provider by way of one universal app called TV .", "TV unifies all content into one central application that allows the user to watch whatever they want from any source while providing recommendations .", "These include ABC , NBC , CBS , NBA , NFL , NHL , WatchESPN , History Channel , Food Network , CNN , Fox News , HGTV , Disney , National Geographic , and many others .", "The upcoming single - sign on feature in tvOS 10.1 will allow users to log in to all of these apps at once , bypassing the need to authenticate each individually ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Shining (film)", "text": "Five episodes of the drama Gilmore Girls reference the film . One episode contains Lorelai 's line `` Well , we like our Internet slow , okay ? We can turn it on , walk around , dance , make a sandwich . With DSL , there 's no dancing , no walking , and we 'd starve . It 'd be all work and no play . Have you not seen The Shining , Mom ? ''", "sentences": [ "Five episodes of the drama Gilmore Girls reference the film .", "One episode contains Lorelai 's line `` Well , we like our Internet slow , okay ?", "We can turn it on , walk around , dance , make a sandwich .", "With DSL , there 's no dancing , no walking , and we 'd starve .", "It 'd be all work and no play .", "Have you not seen The Shining , Mom ? ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "International Date Line", "text": "The concept behind the IDL ( though not the IDL itself , which did not yet exist ) appears as a plot device in Jules Verne 's book Around the World in Eighty Days ( 1873 ) . The main protagonist , Phileas Fogg , travels eastward around the world . He had bet with his friends that he could do it in 80 days . To win the wager , Fogg must return by 8 : 45 pm on Saturday , 21 December 1872 . However , the journey suffers a series of delays and when Fogg reaches London , it 's 8 : 50 pm on Friday , 20 December , although he believes it 's Saturday , 21 December and that he has lost the wager by a margin of only five minutes . The next day , however , it is revealed that the day is Saturday , not Sunday , and Fogg arrives at his club just in time to win the bet . Verne explains :", "sentences": [ "The concept behind the IDL ( though not the IDL itself , which did not yet exist ) appears as a plot device in Jules Verne 's book Around the World in Eighty Days ( 1873 ) .", "The main protagonist , Phileas Fogg , travels eastward around the world .", "He had bet with his friends that he could do it in 80 days .", "To win the wager , Fogg must return by 8 : 45 pm on Saturday , 21 December 1872 .", "However , the journey suffers a series of delays and when Fogg reaches London , it 's 8 : 50 pm on Friday , 20 December , although he believes it 's Saturday , 21 December and that he has lost the wager by a margin of only five minutes .", "The next day , however , it is revealed that the day is Saturday , not Sunday , and Fogg arrives at his club just in time to win the bet .", "Verne explains :" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Supernatural (season 9)", "text": "Crowley is addicted to human blood , but after the demon he uses to get it betrays him to Abaddon , he calls in Sam and Dean . Crowley , Sam , and Dean team up to locate the First Blade which has passed among various owners since its discovery by an unmanned submarine in the Mariana Trench . Finally , they track the Blade to a rogue Man of Letters named Cuthbert Sinclair ( Kavan Smith ) . Locating his lair , Sam and Dean learn that Magnus is a collector of creatures and rare objects such as the Blade and as he needs Dean to use the Blade , he imprisons him and sends Sam away . Sam and Crowley manage to get back in , but Sam is captured . Crowley frees Dean who kills Magnus with the First Blade , after which Sam realizes the Blade is having a strange effect on Dean . Crowley then takes the Blade as he does n't trust Sam and Dean not to kill him and will only give it back to them once they have tracked down Abaddon .", "sentences": [ "Crowley is addicted to human blood , but after the demon he uses to get it betrays him to Abaddon , he calls in Sam and Dean .", "Crowley , Sam , and Dean team up to locate the First Blade which has passed among various owners since its discovery by an unmanned submarine in the Mariana Trench .", "Finally , they track the Blade to a rogue Man of Letters named Cuthbert Sinclair ( Kavan Smith ) .", "Locating his lair , Sam and Dean learn that Magnus is a collector of creatures and rare objects such as the Blade and as he needs Dean to use the Blade , he imprisons him and sends Sam away .", "Sam and Crowley manage to get back in , but Sam is captured .", "Crowley frees Dean who kills Magnus with the First Blade , after which Sam realizes the Blade is having a strange effect on Dean .", "Crowley then takes the Blade as he does n't trust Sam and Dean not to kill him and will only give it back to them once they have tracked down Abaddon ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao", "text": "Mayweather came out swinging in the eleventh round , landing just below his highest volume of the fight . The action then stalled as Pacquiao struggled to land much on a defensive - minded Mayweather , who ducked the attacks . Pacquiao forced Mayweather to the corner , but Mayweather landed a clean hit on Pacquiao 's chin . However , Pacquiao still managed to hit solid punches in a fast pace . The judges unanimously scored the round in favor of Mayweather . In the final round , Pacquiao attempted to attack with Mayweather mostly looking to avoid his punches by running across the ring . Mayweather kept the fight in the center of the ring , but Pacquiao did land some inside counters . All three judges gave the round to Mayweather .", "sentences": [ "Mayweather came out swinging in the eleventh round , landing just below his highest volume of the fight .", "The action then stalled as Pacquiao struggled to land much on a defensive - minded Mayweather , who ducked the attacks .", "Pacquiao forced Mayweather to the corner , but Mayweather landed a clean hit on Pacquiao 's chin .", "However , Pacquiao still managed to hit solid punches in a fast pace .", "The judges unanimously scored the round in favor of Mayweather .", "In the final round , Pacquiao attempted to attack with Mayweather mostly looking to avoid his punches by running across the ring .", "Mayweather kept the fight in the center of the ring , but Pacquiao did land some inside counters .", "All three judges gave the round to Mayweather ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bantu peoples in South Africa", "text": "Traditionally , communities live in two different types of houses . The Nguni use the beehive house , a circular structure out of long poles , which is covered with grass . The huts of the Sotho -- Tswana , Venda and Shangana Tsonga use the cone and cylinder house types . A cylindrical wall is formed out of vertical posts , which is sealed with mud and cow dung . The roof is built from tied - together poles . The floor of both types is compressed earth .", "sentences": [ "Traditionally , communities live in two different types of houses .", "The Nguni use the beehive house , a circular structure out of long poles , which is covered with grass .", "The huts of the Sotho -- Tswana , Venda and Shangana Tsonga use the cone and cylinder house types .", "A cylindrical wall is formed out of vertical posts , which is sealed with mud and cow dung .", "The roof is built from tied - together poles .", "The floor of both types is compressed earth ." ] } ]

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