korpus_malti / README.md
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metadata
pretty_name: Korpus Malti
configs:
  - config_name: shuffled
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/shuffled/train*.jsonl
      - split: validation
        path: data/shuffled/validation*.jsonl
      - split: test
        path: data/shuffled/test*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        dtype: string
    default: true
  - config_name: belles_lettres
    data_files: data/belles_lettres/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: subcategory
        dtype: string
      - name: author
        dtype: string
      - name: title
        dtype: string
      - name: publisher
        dtype: string
      - name: published
        dtype: string
      - name: copyright
        dtype: string
      - name: translator
        dtype: string
      - name: date
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
  - config_name: blogs
    data_files: data/blogs/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: subcategory
        dtype: string
      - name: title
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
      - name: date
        dtype: string
  - config_name: comics
    data_files: data/comics/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: title
        dtype: string
      - name: date
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
  - config_name: court
    data_files: data/court/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: subcategory
        dtype: string
      - name: year
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: note
        dtype: string
  - config_name: eu_docs
    data_files: data/eu_docs/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: subcategory
        dtype: string
      - name: publisher
        dtype: string
      - name: year
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: note
        dtype: string
  - config_name: gov_docs
    data_files: data/gov_docs/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: subcategory
        dtype: string
      - name: publisher
        dtype: string
      - name: year
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: note
        dtype: string
  - config_name: government_gazzette
    data_files: data/government_gazzette/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: subcategory
        dtype: string
      - name: year
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
  - config_name: law_eu
    data_files: data/law_eu/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: notes
        dtype: string
  - config_name: law_mt
    data_files: data/law_mt/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
  - config_name: legal
    data_files: data/legal/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: subcategory
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
  - config_name: nonfiction
    data_files: data/nonfiction/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: subcategory
        dtype: string
      - name: title
        dtype: string
      - name: publisher
        dtype: string
      - name: editor
        dtype: string
      - name: bookref
        dtype: string
      - name: date
        dtype: string
      - name: year
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
  - config_name: parliament
    data_files: data/parliament/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: subcategory
        dtype: string
      - name: date
        dtype: string
      - name: year
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
      - name: filename
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: note
        dtype: string
  - config_name: press_eu
    data_files: data/press_eu/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: subcategory
        dtype: string
      - name: title
        dtype: string
      - name: date
        dtype: string
      - name: year
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
  - config_name: press_mt
    data_files: data/press_mt/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: title
        dtype: string
      - name: subtitle
        dtype: string
      - name: date
        dtype: string
      - name: year
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
  - config_name: speeches
    data_files: data/speeches/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: subcategory
        dtype: string
      - name: year
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
  - config_name: theses
    data_files: data/theses/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: subcategory
        dtype: string
      - name: title
        dtype: string
      - name: date
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
  - config_name: umlib_oar
    data_files: data/umlib_oar/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: categories
        list: string
      - name: title
        dtype: string
      - name: publishers
        list: string
      - name: filenames
        list: string
      - name: num_files
        dtype: int64
      - name: date
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
  - config_name: web_general
    data_files: data/web_general/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: subcategory
        dtype: string
      - name: year
        dtype: string
      - name: source
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
  - config_name: wiki
    data_files: data/wiki/*.jsonl
    features:
      - name: text
        list: string
      - name: category
        dtype: string
      - name: title
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: id
        dtype: string
language:
  - mt
multilinguality:
  - monolingual
size_categories:
  - 10M<n<100M
annotations_creators:
  - no-annotation
language_creators:
  - found
source_datasets:
  - original
task_categories:
  - text-generation
  - fill-mask
task_ids:
  - language-modeling
  - masked-language-modeling
license:
  - cc-by-nc-sa-4.0

Korpus Malti 🇲🇹

General Corpora for the Maltese Language.

This dataset is composed of texts from various genres/domains written in Maltese.

Versions

This dataset is updated from time to time, and the latest version is obtained unless otherwise specified. Consult the changelog for a detailed overview of each version released.

If you want to fetch a particular version, use the revision argument. For example, to get the data used to train BERTu, use the 4.0.0 tag:

import datasets

dataset = datasets.load_dataset("MLRS/korpus_malti", revision="4.0.0")

Configurations

Shuffled data

The default configuration ("shuffled") yields the entire corpus from all genres:

import datasets

dataset = datasets.load_dataset("MLRS/korpus_malti")

All sentences are combined together and shuffled, without preserving the sentence order. No other annotations are present, so an instance would be of the following form:

{
  "text": "Din hija sentenza."
}

Domain-split data

All other configurations contain a subset of the data. The available data subsets are:

  • belles_lettres: Literary texts, usually published and included in the corpus by permission of the copyright holder. Unfortunately these cannot be disseminated in their integral form.
  • blogs: Online blog articles from specific blogs, identified in advance and known to contain text written (or human-translated into) Maltese.
  • comics: A small set of online information about comic books in Maltese.
  • court: Publicly available proceedings form the courts of Malta.
  • eu_docs: Miscellaneous policy documents from the European Union institutions.
  • gov_docs: Miscellaneous policy documents from the Government of Malta.
  • government_gazzette: The official, publicly available gazette of the Government of Malta. The gazzette is bilingual; only the Maltese text is included.
  • law_eu: Miscellaneous EU laws in their official Maltese translation, obtained via the Eur-Lex repository and including the segments of the Acquis Communautaire available in the DGT translation memory.
  • law_mt: Maltese laws.
  • legal: Miscellaneous legal text.
  • nonfiction: Miscellaneous nonfiction, published or unpublished. Published texts are included with the permission of the copyright holder, where relevant.
  • parliament: The officially released transcripts of parliamentary debates of the Maltese parliament.
  • press_eu: Press releases in Maltese by the European Council of Ministers, European Parliament and European Commission.
  • press_mt: Articles in the Maltese press, sourced primarily from the online portals of Maltese newspapers.
  • speeches: Miscellaneous speeches in Maltese (pre-written).
  • theses: Academic dissertations written in Maltese.
  • umlib_oar: Very broad variety of nonfiction texts which are publicly available in the University of Malta Open Access Repository. Included with help and permission from the University of Malta library.
  • web_general: Miscellaneous text scraped from pre-identified web pages in Maltese.
  • wiki: The Maltese Wikipedia dump (downloaded 26th May, 2020).

For instance, this loads the Wikipedia portion:

import datasets

dataset = datasets.load_dataset("MLRS/korpus_malti", "wiki")

For these configurations the data is not shuffled, so the sentence order on a document level is preserved. An instance from these configurations would take the following form:

{
  "text": ["Din hija sentenza.", "U hawn oħra!"],
  ...
}

The instances also contain additional metadata. Their structure differs from one instance to another, depending on what's available from the source. This information was typically scraped from the source itself & minimal processing is performed on such data.

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

The dataset was created by Albert Gatt, Kurt Micallef, Marc Tanti, Lonneke van der Plas and Claudia Borg.

Licensing Information

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://mlrs.research.um.edu.mt/.

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Citation Information

This work was first presented in Pre-training Data Quality and Quantity for a Low-Resource Language: New Corpus and BERT Models for Maltese. Cite it as follows:

@inproceedings{BERTu,
    title = "Pre-training Data Quality and Quantity for a Low-Resource Language: New Corpus and {BERT} Models for {M}altese",
    author = "Micallef, Kurt  and
              Gatt, Albert  and
              Tanti, Marc  and
              van der Plas, Lonneke  and
              Borg, Claudia",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Deep Learning for Low-Resource Natural Language Processing",
    month = jul,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Hybrid",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.deeplo-1.10",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.deeplo-1.10",
    pages = "90--101",
}