Dataset Viewer
input
stringlengths 2.28k
3.05k
| output
sequencelengths 1
1
| id
stringlengths 40
40
|
|---|---|---|
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following characteristics is predicted for an early-successional plant community?
(A)High niche divergence among co-occurring species (B)High ratios of primary production to standing-crop biomass (C)High frequency of K-selected species (D)High detrital biomass
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-e7a2746130724a98966bb81db8965f74 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In eukaryotic photosynthetic cells, which of the following occurs when electrons flow cyclically through the electron transport chain associated with photosystem I?
(A)Synthesis of ATP (B)Reduction of NADP+ to NADPH (C)Release of O2 (D)Reduction of CO2 to sugar
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-0ae5e93445754c26be077d88b2eda55e |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following statements concerning the Golgi apparatus of a eukaryote is correct?
(A)It is oriented in the cytoplasm so that its cis face is closest to the endoplasmic reticulum. (B)It is typically associated with small secretory vesicles located near its cis face. (C)Its composite flattened cisternae are continuous with one another. (D)Glycosylation of certain secretory proteins occurs prior to the protein's entry into its lumen.
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-a6ccb0bf54ea4b87921b15db84abdf89 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is true of organisms belonging to the kingdom Protista?
(A)They are eukaryotic. (B)They include the cyanobacteria. (C)They are heterotrophic. (D)They possess cell walls composed of peptidoglycan.
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-2e8e32f5784645f3bb0bf7c1c7019c71 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Mouse sperm contain receptor proteins that bind to a glycoprotein (ZP3) in the zona pellucida of mouse eggs. Binding of ZP3 receptors to ZP3 initiates the sperm’s acrosomal reaction. All of the following experimental observations would be expected EXCEPT:
(A)Injecting eggs with antibodies that bind to ZP3 blocks in vitro fertilization. (B)Incubating sperm with purified ZP3 prior to mixing sperm and eggs blocks in vitro fertilization. (C)Incubating eggs with antibodies that bind to ZP3 blocks in vitro fertilization. (D)Coating synthetic beads with a different glycoprotein, ZP2, fails to lead to sperm aggregation on the beads.
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-8ce6599d549e430c92fc1d1585040195 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The crouching of very young birds in response to a predator’s shape overhead is an example of
(A)a conditioned response (B)a fixed action pattern (C)an imprinted behavior (D)learned behavior
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-0252ffc31c4b4352a67e3f987d01715a |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Experiments on song development in birds have shown that when a young male reared in isolation hears only the song of a different bird species, he will develop an adult song repertoire that lacks certain characteristics typical of his own species. This result shows that the song of his species is most likely
(A)entirely learned during development (B)entirely instinctive (C)both instinctive and learned (D)dependent upon hormones for proper development
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-f6f5afbef693434da5b00158530cd2c9 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: All of the following characteristics are typical of r-selected species EXCEPT
(A)high reproductive rate (B)small body size (C)occupancy of unstable environments (D)high competitive ability
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-b5e200464a004f2782bbb74baba313d4 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A marine ecosystem region characterized by penetrance of solar radiation and upwelling of nutrients is the
(A)bathyl zone (B)neritic zone (C)pelagic zone (D)benthyl zone
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-ae6883e65e7a48458132885786a77370 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In the growth of a population, the point at which natality and mortality rates are equal to one another is referred to as
(A)a population crash (B)a population explosion (C)zero population growth (D)exponential growth
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-bde1a53a78d94ff68798f7c95c4985c4 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Cancer cells grown in culture are similar to normal cells grown in culture in that they
(A)divide an indefinite number of times (B)do not display contact inhibition (C)require a surface for attachment in order to grow (D)proliferate to the same cell density
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-95cd1957d7b04cf0a857ed13500d2c9c |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is a reason that geneticists use mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to study the relatedness of animal populations?
(A)mtDNA mutates at a slower rate than nuclear DNA. (B)mtDNA is passed from mother to child and is free from recombination that occurs between pairs of chromosomes. (C)There are few single nucleotide polymorphisms in the hypervariable, noncoding regions. (D)All mitochondrial proteins are coded for by mitochondrial genes.
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-39607f50e2574386b5c4f2e7d9e31a14 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In the presence of alcohol dehydrogenase, the rate of reduction of acetaldehyde to ethanol increases as the concentration of acetaldehyde is increased. Eventually, the rate of the reaction reaches a maximum, after which point further increases in the concentration of acetaldehyde have no effect. Which of the following is true at the maximal rate of reaction?
(A)Nearly all of the enzyme molecules are interacting with acetaldehyde molecules. (B)The activation energy of the reaction decreases. (C)The change in free energy of the reaction decreases. (D)The enzyme is no longer specific for acetaldehyde.
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-7c5ae4fbec204fb7869c977856421282 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The Barr body found within female mammalian cells' nuclei is an example of
(A)euchromatin (B)heterochromatin (C)a cistron (D)pseudogenes
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-e6e9622f26b9483c9c3af4f430210dae |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Evidence that sea urchins are more closely related to frogs than they are to snails is that echinoderms and chordates share which of the following embryological features?
(A)An embryonic notochord disappears by the adult stage. (B)Larvae undergo metamorphosis. (C)Early embryos are unable to compensate for missing cells. (D)The pore that forms the mouth develops after the pore that forms the anus.
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-316f37bb0029407aa8c9cdded2ce04b6 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A prokaryote that is thermophilic and methanogenic and has isoprenylglycerol ethers in its membrane instead of phospholipids is most likely
(A)a proteobacterium (B)a spirochete (C)a member of the genus Chlamydia (D)an archaeon
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-08aacb0883c846efaffcc30d6c106d00 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Ferns undergo alternation of generations in which a
(A)dominant sporophyte alternates with an independent gametophyte (B)dominant gametophyte alternates with a dependent sporophyte (C)sporophyte and a gametophyte have equal life spans (D)gametophyte produces gametes by meiosis
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-2bf69f7886be4157bbdaa280c0a1cfd2 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A species of goose nests on both cliffs and beaches near the ocean. Soon after hatching, all chicks must make their way to the ocean. Chicks from cliff nests must tumble down the cliff to get to the ocean, and many are killed by the fall. Which of the following is most consistent with the hypothesis that cliff nesting is adaptive in this goose species?
(A)Many more geese nest on the beaches than on the cliffs. (B)Cliff-side nesting confers a higher fitness than does beach nesting. (C)Chicks from cliff nests instinctively step off the cliffs at the appropriate time. (D)More chicks survive the fall from the cliffs than are killed.
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-2b04ca8909194407a98723ee9bc5bf14 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In cloning experiments on the frog Xenopus laevis, nuclei were removed from intestinal cells of tadpoles and transplanted into zygotes whose nuclei had been removed. A small percent of these zygotes developed into normal frogs, suggesting that
(A)intestinal cells can be transformed into all cell types (B)frogs do not have the same developmental constraints as other species (C)intestinal cell nuclei are highly specialized (D)the genomes of all somatic cells are equivalent
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-2484d7cb7c124df58202f09be8a57346 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Short-term changes in plant growth rate mediated by the plant hormone auxin are hypothesized to result from
(A)loss of turgor pressure in the affected cells (B)increased extensibility of the walls of affected cells (C)suppression of metabolic activity in affected cells (D)cytoskeletal rearrangements in the affected cells
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-b0e73262685d4a2f806c7e0f64ed2e95 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A fluorescent molecule of 1,000 daltons injected into one cell is observed to enter an adjacent cell by passing through a
(A)spot desmosome (B)belt desmosome (C)gap junction (D)tight junction
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-2ca24acd3ee34f85a52d6d6645fa7046 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Natural enemies have been implicated as a strong selective force for all of the following EXCEPT
(A)aposematic coloration (B)chemical defenses (C)masting (synchronous fruiting) (D)lekking behavior
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-c78715154d2540ff84e7b3d5657562c5 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A competitive inhibitor of an enzyme exerts its effect by
(A)irreversibly forming covalent links with the enzyme, effectively preventing the enzyme's dissociation from it (B)irreversibly modifying some of the amino acid residues that help to comprise the enzyme's active site (C)competing with the substrate molecule for the same enzyme but a different binding site than the substrate binding site (D)reversibly decreasing the number of enzyme molecules that are available to bind substrates
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-bb940871f3a044b29590409920e7dac1 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Antibiotics that affect bacterial cells interfere with all of the following EXCEPT
(A)peptidoglycan synthesis (B)protein synthesis (C)DNA synthesis (D)reverse transcriptase
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-e9b56657c7bd447e873ab12c73f1c667 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: One hypothesis posed by evolutionary biologists to account for an organism's altruistic behavior in social groups is that of kin selection. According to the kin selection theory, the risk incurred by a bird that sounds an alarm call due to a nearby predator may be offset by the fact that
(A)the alarm call induces the predator to abandon its hunt (B)the alarm call allows the bird to gain protection at the center of a flock (C)the alarm call will benefit those members with whom the bird shares a percentage of its genes (D)the bird will gain the same early warning advantage from another member of the flock at a future time
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-fbd6684576e64f30b2a8451f601ace45 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: All of the following may serve as intracellular messengers EXCEPT
(A)calcium ions (B)cAMP (C)acetylcholine (D)inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-daa02c0564274c1ebcd9059b21e75ff2 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following adaptations would limit pollination by bees and promote hummingbird pollination?
(A)Patterns of ultraviolet color on the petals (B)Modified petals to provide a landing space (C)Pendant (hanging) red-colored flowers (D)Nectar with high sugar concentration produced in limited amounts
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-1f314e9baab54f00b7b9dca8df660669 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is NOT a correct statement concerning elastin?
(A)It is a component of large blood vessels. (B)Its secondary structure consists primarily of alpha helices. (C)It is secreted into the extracellular matrix of tissues. (D)It is a globular protein found in connective tissue.
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-bc0a1acd73cc47c3b1a500e94767fbac |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Many marine birds drink seawater yet maintain their internal osmolarity at a constant level that is hypoosmotic to seawater. Which of the following physiological strategies best explains how the birds maintain their tissue osmolarity?
(A)Marine birds absorb water from the environment through specialized salt-exchange glands and produce large volumes of dilute urine in the kidneys. (B)Marine birds absorb salts from the environment through specialized salt-exchange glands and produce large volumes of concentrated urine in the kidneys. (C)Marine birds excrete salts through specialized salt-exchange glands and excrete small volumes of urine. (D)Marine birds excrete salts and nitrogenous wastes through specialized nasal glands.
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-f32ff9ba7d3d41cfa8bdac194398d32d |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium generally assumes all of the following EXCEPT
(A)a large population (B)genetic drift (C)random mating (D)absence of selection
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-15c08cf9a4a74bb29ff2fa9b3bd8180e |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following best explains why enzymes are effective in facilitating chemical reactions?
(A)They raise the temperature of the reaction mixture, thereby speeding up the conversion of reactants to products. (B)They alter the equilibrium constant of a reaction (K_eq) so that more reactant can be converted to product. (C)They increase the maximal rate of the chemical reaction (V_max). (D)They lower the activation energy, thereby speeding up the conversion of reactants to products.
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-01ccdda4b30a43a59b5057998676bfff |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A rise in intracellular free calcium in the sea urchin oocyte causes the release of proteolytic enzymes which act to prevent polyspermy. The events just described entail the
(A)zona reaction (B)acrosomal reaction (C)cortical reaction (D)fertilization reaction
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-fe5a1b47121c48338e382c423cb67f32 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following characteristics distinguishes angiosperms from gymnosperms?
(A)Perennial growth (B)True roots (C)Apical growth (D)Seeds enclosed in ovaries
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-fdf007bc9f0248629b74c166a7da1804 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Targeting of a newly synthesized protein is most likely to require two different signal peptides for which of the following destinations?
(A)Plasma membrane (B)Lysosome (C)Cytosol (D)Chloroplast
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-13dedf4f6a44429c89194d983afff6ec |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following would increase the rate at which a gas diffuses between the alveoli of the lung and the blood within a pulmonary capillary?
(A)Decreasing the partial pressure gradient of the gas (B)Decreasing the solubility of the gas in water (C)Increasing the total surface area available for diffusion (D)Decreasing the rate of blood flow through the pulmonary capillary
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-466850fcf1c247208c33eeb1aa784c19 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is the most direct cause of polyteny in somatic cells of certain organisms?
(A)RNA transcription (B)Supercoiling of chromatin (C)Chromosome replication without cell division (D)Chromosome recombination
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-e9c6b1dad4a4404da27dae187b5a3650 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following active pools of carbon is the largest on Earth and contributes the most to carbon cycling?
(A)The atmosphere (B)Rain-forest vegetation (C)Recoverable fossil fuels (D)The oceans
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-ef627353374047ba97b0bbc0497aa10b |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: During the mammalian cardiac cycle, a volume of blood equivalent to ventricular stroke volume is transferred from the more compliant venous side to the less compliant arterial side of the circulation. In terms of pressures within the venous and arterial compartments, this transfer results in
(A)no change in pressure in either compartment (B)no effect on venous pressure and a small increase in arterial pressure (C)an increase in venous pressure and an equal but opposite decrease in arterial pressure (D)little effect on venous pressure and a large increase in arterial pressure
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-4377be45361c4eda9f67dfa863f47ebe |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following traits do prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?
(A)A single chromosome carries the entire genome. (B)Chromosomes are circular. (C)Replication is bidirectional. (D)Molecular weight of respective DNA is comparable.
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-c470c9df65cc4de4b68596a0997419e3 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Synthesis of an RNA/DNA hybrid from a single-stranded RNA template requires
(A)a DNA or RNA primer and reverse transcriptase (B)a DNA or RNA primer and DNA polymerase (C)RNase only (D)reverse transcriptase only
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-243a28bd10d649a6b392baade8068740 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The amino acid ornithine is regenerated during each turn of the urea cycle in a similar manner to which of the following participants in the citric acid cycle?
(A)Succinate (B)Fumarate (C)Oxaloacetate (D)Citrate
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-6f92fab6d23c443fb8052aecb1a14067 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following occurred first during the separation of the elements of Pangaea through continental drift?
(A)Gondwana and Laurasia were formed. (B)Africa separated from South America. (C)India collided with Eurasia to form the Himalayan mountain chain. (D)Australia separated from the rest of the continental landmasses.
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-e5755edeb67f4370ac0fc07eb2941e8c |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A quote from a natural resources text states: "Whenever the original ecosystem becomes restructured by man, it tends to become simplified, with a resultant disruption of the stabilizing influences of density-dependent regulatory factors." This implies that in a disturbed ecosystem
(A)there exist large populations of a low number of species (B)population levels of a species are kept at equilibrium through natural regulatory mechanisms (C)a given prey organism is subject to higher predation rates by more diverse predators (D)a given prey organism is less likely to undergo a population surge
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-c84d037ea0304950a05c6f5ab6d2d719 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A behavioral response called a fixed action pattern shown by animals
(A)occurs the second time an animal is exposed to the correct stimulus at the appropriate time in its life (B)occurs in the absence of sensory feedback (C)is a motor response which once released may be terminated spontaneously (D)is triggered by a number of sensory signals in the animal's environment
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-125ac53646c0483bb8a3eb3c9b60c544 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Fungi participate in each of the following EXCEPT
(A)photosynthesis to produce glucose (B)fermentation to produce alcohol (C)association with humans to produce ringworm (D)association with the roots of plants to form mycorrhizae
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-42ca60d2d2964dbcad07001c7884b4d9 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The sight organs of crustaceans and insects contain ommatidia, which make up the individual visual units of the
(A)eyespot (B)simple eye (C)compound eye (D)binocular eye
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-4a827371cdff47f58e7be370a7227fdd |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Chemosynthetic bacteria can produce their own food despite their lack of photonabsorbing pigments because the chemosynthetic bacteria derive energy by
(A)oxidizing inorganic substances such as ammonia, sulfur, or hydrogen (B)reducing inorganic substances such as ammonia, sulfur, or hydrogen (C)oxidizing organic compounds (D)transducing light energy into chemical energy
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-247b902c14f942bab161cfa190bc9326 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following techniques could be used to demonstrate protein binding to specific DNA sequences?
(A)Western blot hybridization (B)Northern blot hybridization (C)Southern blot hybridization (D)Electrophoretic mobility shift assay
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-17b7abe741054deabeb88a6bfbd4742a |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A cell nucleus contains which of the following?
I. DNA
II. Protein
III. RNA
(A)I only (B)II only (C)III only (D)I, II, and III
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-912629f5a7fe45c880be9c73f4dbc7b6 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following statements about mitochondria and chloroplasts is generally true?
(A)Plants have chloroplasts but no mitochondria; animals have mitochondria but no chloroplasts. (B)Plants have chloroplasts but no mitochondria; fungi have mitochondria but no chloroplasts. (C)Plants and fungi have chloroplasts but no mitochondria; animals have only mitochondria. (D)Plants have both chloroplasts and mitochondria; animals and fungi have only mitochondria.
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-98831a3de23f4519832367bde122d867 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Adaptations of plants to minimize water loss in environments with high temperatures include which of the following?
(A)Numerous stomata (B)Thin cuticles (C)Spines instead of leaves (D)Large surface-to-volume ratios
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-9f5efd03d279457ab214e0d67846a1d5 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of introns?
(A)They occur only in eukaryotes. (B)They represent noncoding regions. (C)They are found interspersed with exons on a region of DNA that codes for a polypeptide chain. (D)They are excised from the primary transcript before it gains a 5' cap and a 3' poly(A)tail.
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-8887844682d64d23a9ae0ecbac460162 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Cellular uptake of cholesterol occurs through internalization of low density lipoproteincholesterol complexes. Cholesterol uptake involves all of the following EXCEPT
(A)cell-surface receptors (B)adhesion plaques (C)endosome formation (D)receptor-mediated endocytosis
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-ec476ae68121446ea19dd540b16e5d9b |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is the best explanation for why net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems tends to increase toward the tropics?
(A)The higher species diversity in the tropics tends to increase plant growth. (B)There are lower metabolic costs to plant growth in the tropics. (C)The availability of water and warm temperatures in the tropics fosters photosynthesis. (D)The tropics have more predators that minimize herbivory.
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-3e4f3fb5b93b4927a7e3ea66a6ebc7be |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following sets of reactions occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast in plant cells?
(A)Calvin cycle (B)Krebs cycle (C)Fermentation (D)Decarboxylation
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-4d789f602389499089c9e2b8d8ff31d6 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The structures that act as sites of gas exchange in a woody stem are the
(A)lenticels (B)terminal buds (C)nodes (D)internodes
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-fe67920cbedb4570a762ea45c3d71c55 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is a second messenger that stimulates release of calcium ions into the cytoplasm?
(A)Prostaglandins (B)Inositol triphosphate (C)Cyclic AMP (D)Calmodulin
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-386fc966b1a84ecc92b8fe827aad4412 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Brood parasites such as the cuckoo successfully trick other species of birds into rearing their young by exploiting the host birds' instinctive response to the loud begging cues of a fledgling in their nest. The genes that allow the host bird species to be duped into rearing the cuckoo fledglings to the detriment of their own offspring most likely remain in the gene pool of the population because
(A)on average, the host birds' response allows them to rear their own young efficiently by feeding only those who indicate they are hungry (B)the maximum fitness of the duped bird is not compromised when the bird rears an interloper of another species (C)on average, little energy is spent on rearing a fledgling bird, whether it is an interloper or one's own (D)the maximum fitness of the cuckoo would then be reduced
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-0842138c77214d8c8fce6c3e75d83a58 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Mobile regions of DNA capable of inserting themselves into an existing genome are
(A)prions (B)cistrons (C)introns (D)transposons
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-caddbb6b65434dca90889fb156704955 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Immunoglobulins having epsilon heavy chains and located on the plasma membranes of mast cells and basophilic leukocytes belong to the class of antibodies called
(A)IgE (B)IgA (C)IgD (D)IgM
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-203c9dcd983f4e35813d67071ed9ca44 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Hybrids between some related species of plants are sterile because the parent plants had different chromosome numbers. Occasionally the chromosome number of such a hybrid plant doubles spontaneously. Which of the following best describes the descendants of those plants with the double chromosome number?
(A)The plant with the double chromosome number would be genetically defective and have no descendants. (B)The descendants would be at a selective advantage because of the increased ability to introgress. (C)The descendants would be reproductively successful because they could backcross with the parental species. (D)The descendants would regain the ability to reproduce sexually because chromosomes could pair normally.
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-a86bc680253446698d6c5b5b87a8befd |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The process in which pioneer species colonize a bare substrate such as rock, sand, or glacial till is known as
(A)weathering (B)stabilizing succession (C)secondary succession (D)primary succession
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-6128b402f13f4604a88d06880368d957 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which is a characteristic unique to angiosperms?
(A)Wind-borne pollen (B)A dominant sporophyte life cycle (C)Alteration of generations (D)Double fertilization
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-986f16bfe71d4429b982d7f9d3677715 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following factors does NOT promote linkage disequilibrium?
(A)Asexual reproduction (B)Coadapted gene complexes (C)Epistasis (D)Random mating
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-9e4e7109a37043eba950b283f7990e82 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following tissues in an actively photosynthesizing plant would have the highest rate of oxygen production?
(A)Cortex (B)Palisade mesophyll (C)Epidermis (D)Vascular cambium
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-55a6e5b545324af29cc939a9e60b4339 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: All of the following statements about plant embryogenesis are correct EXCEPT:
(A)The suspensor is derived from the basal cell. (B)Cotyledons are derived from the apical cell. (C)Shoot apical meristem formation occurs after seed formation. (D)Precursors of all three plant tissue systems are formed during embryogenesis.
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-8133fe0b658947a4aa8ff90b1f257d66 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Among primates, a high degree of sexual dimorphism in a species usually indicates intense competition between
(A)males in order to obtain individual food resources (B)males in order to obtain mates (C)females in order to obtain individual food resources (D)females in order to obtain mates
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-25d7a0930f9e47fda4a2d8e5d6cfc645 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: According to Hamilton’s rule, an altruistic trait can evolve if c < br, where c is the fitness cost of the altruistic behavior to the donor, b is the fitness benefit to the recipient, and r is the
(A)coefficient of relatedness (B)frequency of the altruistic allele (C)inbreeding coefficient (D)rate of reciprocity
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-f4dc80afe85e4c7cb869a698ab61fdf8 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: All of the following environmental conditions increase the rate of transpiration from plants EXCEPT
(A)high temperature (B)high relative humidity (C)low relative humidity (D)wind
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-386bd420ac764a26b6541ff09c94a007 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: All of the following statements about muscle contraction are true EXCEPT:
(A)The ends of actin filaments move closer together. (B)The length of myosin filaments does not change. (C)Calcium-troponin binding precedes actin-myosin binding. (D)Calcium-tropomyosin binding precedes actin-myosin binding.
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-43fdc915551f42729006c8ce1ca77093 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following statements about fungi is NOT true?
(A)They all are eukaryotic. (B)They all have rigid cell walls. (C)Most are filamentous. (D)Some are photosynthetic.
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task686-af3eeb2bdf48426697caa7e46925d988 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is NOT a source of atmospheric carbon?
(A)Respiration (B)Photosynthesis (C)Bacterial decomposition (D)Combustion of fossil fuels
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task686-765b4b7ca74d487e9c1c240619dae962 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Annelids and arthropods are similar to each other in that members of both phyla
(A)have segmented bodies (B)have a closed circulatory system (C)conduct gas exchange by diffusion through a moist membrane (D)have well-developed sense organs
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task686-72daf584c57e45aa987443a1da22b747 |
Definition: You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: C
Positive Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: C
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Based on the characteristic population curves that result from plotting population growth of a species, the most effective means of controlling the mosquito population is to
(A)maintain the population at a point corresponding to the midpoint of its logistic curve (B)opt for zero population control once the K value of the curve has been reached (C)reduce the carrying capacity cif the environment to lower the K value (D)increase the mortality rate
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: A frameshift mutation is created when
(A)telomeric sequences are removed from DNA (B)a codon's nucleotide sequence changes so that it calls for production of a different amino acid than the original one (C)a base pair is either inserted or deleted in a gene (D)a codon's nucleotide sequence is changed so that instead of coding for a given amino acid it acts to terminate translation
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Monoclonal antisera are distinguished from polyclonal antisera in which of the following ways?
(A)Each type of antibody in a monoclonal antiserum reacts against a single region of a single antigen; each type of antibody in a polyclonal antiserum reacts against multiple regions of different antigens. (B)A monoclonal antibody reacts against multiple regions of a single antigen; a polyclonal antibody reacts against a single region of related antigens. (C)A monoclonal antiserum contains antibodies secreted from the descendants of a single B lymphocyte; a polyclonal antiserum contains antibodies secreted from the descendants of different B lymphocytes. (D)A monoclonal antiserum contains antibodies secreted from the descendants of a single B lymphocyte; a polyclonal antiserum contains antibodies secreted from the descendants of both B and T lymphocytes.
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task686-1f1a8abe40424b3ab27d19e570d14ba0 |
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
Dataset Card for Natural Instructions (https://github.com/allenai/natural-instructions) Task: task686_mmmlu_answer_generation_college_biology
Additional Information
Citation Information
The following paper introduces the corpus in detail. If you use the corpus in published work, please cite it:
@misc{wang2022supernaturalinstructionsgeneralizationdeclarativeinstructions,
title={Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Tasks},
author={Yizhong Wang and Swaroop Mishra and Pegah Alipoormolabashi and Yeganeh Kordi and Amirreza Mirzaei and Anjana Arunkumar and Arjun Ashok and Arut Selvan Dhanasekaran and Atharva Naik and David Stap and Eshaan Pathak and Giannis Karamanolakis and Haizhi Gary Lai and Ishan Purohit and Ishani Mondal and Jacob Anderson and Kirby Kuznia and Krima Doshi and Maitreya Patel and Kuntal Kumar Pal and Mehrad Moradshahi and Mihir Parmar and Mirali Purohit and Neeraj Varshney and Phani Rohitha Kaza and Pulkit Verma and Ravsehaj Singh Puri and Rushang Karia and Shailaja Keyur Sampat and Savan Doshi and Siddhartha Mishra and Sujan Reddy and Sumanta Patro and Tanay Dixit and Xudong Shen and Chitta Baral and Yejin Choi and Noah A. Smith and Hannaneh Hajishirzi and Daniel Khashabi},
year={2022},
eprint={2204.07705},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07705},
}
More details can also be found in the following paper:
@misc{brüelgabrielsson2024compressserveservingthousands,
title={Compress then Serve: Serving Thousands of LoRA Adapters with Little Overhead},
author={Rickard Brüel-Gabrielsson and Jiacheng Zhu and Onkar Bhardwaj and Leshem Choshen and Kristjan Greenewald and Mikhail Yurochkin and Justin Solomon},
year={2024},
eprint={2407.00066},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.DC},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00066},
}
Contact Information
For any comments or questions, please email Rickard Brüel Gabrielsson
- Downloads last month
- 54