<filename>problem_011.py
# In the 20×20 grid below, four numbers along a diagonal line have been marked in red.
#
# 08 02 22 97 38 15 00 40 00 75 04 05 07 78 52 12 50 77 91 08
# 49 49 99 40 17 81 18 57 60 87 17 40 98 43 69 48 04 56 62 00
# 81 49 31 73 55 79 14 29 93 71 40 67 53 88 30 03 49 13 36 65
# 52 70 95 23 04 60 11 42 69 24 68 56 01 32 56 71 37 02 36 91
# 22 31 16 71 51 67 63 89 41 92 36 54 22 40 40 28 66 33 13 80
# 24 47 32 60 99 03 45 02 44 75 33 53 78 36 84 20 35 17 12 50
# 32 98 81 28 64 23 67 10 26 38 40 67 59 54 70 66 18 38 64 70
# 67 26 20 68 02 62 12 20 95 63 94 39 63 08 40 91 66 49 94 21
# 24 55 58 05 66 73 99 26 97 17 78 78 96 83 14 88 34 89 63 72
# 21 36 23 09 75 00 76 44 20 45 35 14 00 61 33 97 34 31 33 95
# 78 17 53 28 22 75 31 67 15 94 03 80 04 62 16 14 09 53 56 92
# 16 39 05 42 96 35 31 47 55 58 88 24 00 17 54 24 36 29 85 57
# 86 56 00 48 35 71 89 07 05 44 44 37 44 60 21 58 51 54 17 58
# 19 80 81 68 05 94 47 69 28 73 92 13 86 52 17 77 04 89 55 40
# 04 52 08 83 97 35 99 16 07 97 57 32 16 26 26 79 33 27 98 66
# 88 36 68 87 57 62 20 72 03 46 33 67 46 55 12 32 63 93 53 69
# 04 42 16 73 38 25 39 11 24 94 72 18 08 46 29 32 40 62 76 36
# 20 69 36 41 72 30 23 88 34 62 99 69 82 67 59 85 74 04 36 16
# 20 73 35 29 78 31 90 01 74 31 49 71 48 86 81 16 23 57 05 54
# 01 70 54 71 83 51 54 69 16 92 33 48 61 43 52 01 89 19 67 48
#
# The product of these numbers is 26 × 63 × 78 × 14 = 1788696.
#
# What is the greatest product of four adjacent numbers in the same direction
# (up, down, left, right, or diagonally) in the 20×20 grid?


# Converts the grid to a 2D-list of integers
def file_to_grid(filename) :
    grid = []
    f = open(filename, "r")
    for row in f :
        numbers = row.split(" ")
        grid.append(list(map(int, numbers)))
    return grid

# Finds greatest product of four adjacent numbers in the rows of the grid
def greatest_row_product(grid) :
    product = 0
    for row in grid :
        for i in range(len(row) - 3) :
            product = max(product, row[i] * row[i+1] * row[i+2] * row[i+3])
    return product

# Diagonal
def greatest_diagonal_product(grid) :
    product = 0
    for i in range(len(grid) - 3) :
        # right-diagonal numbers
        for j in range(len(grid) - 3) :
            product = max(product, grid[i][j] * grid[i+1][j+1] * grid[i+2][j+2] * grid[i+3][j+3])

        # left-diagonal numbers
        for j in range(3, len(grid)) :
            product = max(product, grid[i][j] * grid[i+1][j-1] * grid[i+2][j-2] * grid[i+3][j-3])
    return product

grid = file_to_grid("problem_011.txt")
transpose = list(map(list, zip(*grid)))
product = max(greatest_row_product(grid), greatest_row_product(transpose), greatest_diagonal_product(grid))
print(product)

<filename>problem_011.py
# In the 20×20 grid below, four numbers along a diagonal line have been marked in red.
#
# 08 02 22 97 38 15 00 40 00 75 04 05 07 78 52 12 50 77 91 08
# 49 49 99 40 17 81 18 57 60 87 17 40 98 43 69 48 04 56 62 00
# 81 49 31 73 55 79 14 29 93 71 40 67 53 88 30 03 49 13 36 65
# 52 70 95 23 04 60 11 42 69 24 68 56 01 32 56 71 37 02 36 91
# 22 31 16 71 51 67 63 89 41 92 36 54 22 40 40 28 66 33 13 80
# 24 47 32 60 99 03 45 02 44 75 33 53 78 36 84 20 35 17 12 50
# 32 98 81 28 64 23 67 10 26 38 40 67 59 54 70 66 18 38 64 70
# 67 26 20 68 02 62 12 20 95 63 94 39 63 08 40 91 66 49 94 21
# 24 55 58 05 66 73 99 26 97 17 78 78 96 83 14 88 34 89 63 72
# 21 36 23 09 75 00 76 44 20 45 35 14 00 61 33 97 34 31 33 95
# 78 17 53 28 22 75 31 67 15 94 03 80 04 62 16 14 09 53 56 92
# 16 39 05 42 96 35 31 47 55 58 88 24 00 17 54 24 36 29 85 57
# 86 56 00 48 35 71 89 07 05 44 44 37 44 60 21 58 51 54 17 58
# 19 80 81 68 05 94 47 69 28 73 92 13 86 52 17 77 04 89 55 40
# 04 52 08 83 97 35 99 16 07 97 57 32 16 26 26 79 33 27 98 66
# 88 36 68 87 57 62 20 72 03 46 33 67 46 55 12 32 63 93 53 69
# 04 42 16 73 38 25 39 11 24 94 72 18 08 46 29 32 40 62 76 36
# 20 69 36 41 72 30 23 88 34 62 99 69 82 67 59 85 74 04 36 16
# 20 73 35 29 78 31 90 01 74 31 49 71 48 86 81 16 23 57 05 54
# 01 70 54 71 83 51 54 69 16 92 33 48 61 43 52 01 89 19 67 48
#
# The product of these numbers is 26 × 63 × 78 × 14 = 1788696.
#
# What is the greatest product of four adjacent numbers in the same direction
# (up, down, left, right, or diagonally) in the 20×20 grid?


# Converts the grid to a 2D-list of integers
def file_to_grid(filename) :
    grid = []
    f = open(filename, "r")
    for row in f :
        numbers = row.split(" ")
        grid.append(list(map(int, numbers)))
    return grid

# Finds greatest product of four adjacent numbers in the rows of the grid
def greatest_row_product(grid) :
    product = 0
    for row in grid :
        for i in range(len(row) - 3) :
            product = max(product, row[i] * row[i+1] * row[i+2] * row[i+3])
    return product

# Diagonal
def greatest_diagonal_product(grid) :
    product = 0
    for i in range(len(grid) - 3) :
        # right-diagonal numbers
        for j in range(len(grid) - 3) :
            product = max(product, grid[i][j] * grid[i+1][j+1] * grid[i+2][j+2] * grid[i+3][j+3])

        # left-diagonal numbers
        for j in range(3, len(grid)) :
            product = max(product, grid[i][j] * grid[i+1][j-1] * grid[i+2][j-2] * grid[i+3][j-3])
    return product

grid = file_to_grid("problem_011.txt")
transpose = list(map(list, zip(*grid)))
product = max(greatest_row_product(grid), greatest_row_product(transpose), greatest_diagonal_product(grid))
print(product)

# In the 20×20 grid below, four numbers along a diagonal line have been marked in red. # # 08 02 22 97 38 15 00 40 00 75 04 05 07 78 52 12 50 77 91 08 # 49 49 99 40 17 81 18 57 60 87 17 40 98 43 69 48 04 56 62 00 # 81 49 31 73 55 79 14 29 93 71 40 67 53 88 30 03 49 13 36 65 # 52 70 95 23 04 60 11 42 69 24 68 56 01 32 56 71 37 02 36 91 # 22 31 16 71 51 67 63 89 41 92 36 54 22 40 40 28 66 33 13 80 # 24 47 32 60 99 03 45 02 44 75 33 53 78 36 84 20 35 17 12 50 # 32 98 81 28 64 23 67 10 26 38 40 67 59 54 70 66 18 38 64 70 # 67 26 20 68 02 62 12 20 95 63 94 39 63 08 40 91 66 49 94 21 # 24 55 58 05 66 73 99 26 97 17 78 78 96 83 14 88 34 89 63 72 # 21 36 23 09 75 00 76 44 20 45 35 14 00 61 33 97 34 31 33 95 # 78 17 53 28 22 75 31 67 15 94 03 80 04 62 16 14 09 53 56 92 # 16 39 05 42 96 35 31 47 55 58 88 24 00 17 54 24 36 29 85 57 # 86 56 00 48 35 71 89 07 05 44 44 37 44 60 21 58 51 54 17 58 # 19 80 81 68 05 94 47 69 28 73 92 13 86 52 17 77 04 89 55 40 # 04 52 08 83 97 35 99 16 07 97 57 32 16 26 26 79 33 27 98 66 # 88 36 68 87 57 62 20 72 03 46 33 67 46 55 12 32 63 93 53 69 # 04 42 16 73 38 25 39 11 24 94 72 18 08 46 29 32 40 62 76 36 # 20 69 36 41 72 30 23 88 34 62 99 69 82 67 59 85 74 04 36 16 # 20 73 35 29 78 31 90 01 74 31 49 71 48 86 81 16 23 57 05 54 # 01 70 54 71 83 51 54 69 16 92 33 48 61 43 52 01 89 19 67 48 # # The product of these numbers is 26 × 63 × 78 × 14 = 1788696. # # What is the greatest product of four adjacent numbers in the same direction # (up, down, left, right, or diagonally) in the 20×20 grid? # Converts the grid to a 2D-list of integers # Finds greatest product of four adjacent numbers in the rows of the grid # Diagonal # right-diagonal numbers # left-diagonal numbers