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metadata
license: cc-by-nc-4.0
language:
  - ko
tags:
  - hatespeech
size_categories:
  - 1K<n<10K

KOCOH (KOrean COntext-dependent Hate speech) Dataset

This is Korean context-dependent hate speech dataset, KOCOH.

Main concept

  • Hate speech
    • Verbal or non-verbal expressions that propagate or promote prejudice or discrimination against minorities (groups with common identity who have relatively diminished political and social power), or denigrate, insult, or threaten individuals or groups based on their attributes as minorities, or incites discrimination, hostility, or violence against them (Hong, 2018)
  • Context-dependent hate speech
    • Hate speech interpreted as hateful through contextual factors rather than explicit content alone
    • In other words, without context, the statement itself may appear neutral or even positive in interpretation
    • Examples
      Context Comment Hate
      ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด ๋ฏธํกํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์„ ์ค€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
      A list of companies penalized by the government for inadequate female employment was released
      ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋„ค
      This means they're a trustworthy group.
      1
      ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
      A list of companies that provide high-level welfare benefits to employees was released.
      ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋„ค
      This means they're a trustworthy group.
      0

Data Description

  • Source: Dcinside Real-time Best Gallery
  • Period: 2024/06/02-23
  • Size
    Total Type 1 Type 2 Type 3
    2,005 539 539 927
  • Types and examples
    Context Comment Hate
    Type 1 Actually written context A Actually written comment C 1
    ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์˜ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
    Introduced five delicious foods from Gwangju Metropolitan City.
    ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์•„::
    I want to eat them but it's annoying to bring my passport.
    Type 2 Created context B Comment D(same as comment C) 0
    ์ผ๋ณธ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด์˜ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
    Introduced five delicious foods from Osaka, Japan.
    ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์•„::
    I want to eat them but it's annoying to bring my passport.
    Type 3 Actually written context A Actually written comment E 0
    ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์˜ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
    Introduced five delicious foods from Gwangju Metropolitan City.
    ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋‹ค
    That's Gwangju for you.
  • Columns
    Column Description
    index Data index
    set Post index
    type Type number (1~3 labeling)
    date The date the DC Inside post was written
    link The link to the DC Inside post
    title The title of the DC Inside post
    context Summary of the DC Inside post content / Created context
    comment Comments collected from DC Inside
    hate speech Whether it is hate speech (0 or 1 labeling)
    gender Target: gender (0 or 1 labeling)
    disability Target: disability (0 or 1 labeling)
    race/nation Target: race/nation (0 or 1 labeling)
    region Target: region (0 or 1 labeling)
    age Target: age (0 or 1 labeling)
    note Ikiyano style (-no)

Reference

Hong, S. (2018). When Words Hurt. Across.

Citation

@article{ART003173761,
author={๋ฐ•์€์•„ and ์†ก์ƒํ—Œ},
title={KOCOH: ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์˜์กด์  ํ˜์˜ค ํ‘œํ˜„ ํƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ},
journal={ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํ•™},
issn={1226-9123},
year={2025},
volume={106},
pages={251-277}
}