BUG: read_parquet from public parquet file with AWS credentials in environment gives OSError
- [x] closes #53701
- [ ] [Tests added and passed]
- [x] All [code checks passed](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#pre-commit).
- [ ] Added an entry in the latest `doc/source/whatsnew/vX.X.X.rst` file if fixing a bug or adding a new feature.

Added retry mechanism so public parquet files from s3 can be read regardless of valid or invalid credentials.
> I think the idea is to reuse `_get_filepath_or_buffer` if possible

I don't think it's possible to use `_get_filepath_or_buffer` because pyarrow doesn't support `storage_options`. If there is a work around to reuse `_get_filepath_or_buffer`, it would no longer be using the pyarrow FileSystem then and would default to fsspec.  It would be good to unify the two since they perform very similar things Thanks for the pull request, but it appears to have gone stale. If interested in continuing, please merge in the main branch, address any review comments and/or failing tests, and we can reopen.