ENH: add basic DataFrame.from_arrow class method for importing through Arrow PyCapsule interface
See https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/59631

For now, this adds the most basic method, just converting an Arrow tabular object, without exposing any keyword arguments (or without exposing it in `pd.DataFrame()` directly)


- [x] [Tests added and passed](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#writing-tests) if fixing a bug or adding a new feature
- [ ] All [code checks passed](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#pre-commit).
- [x] Added [type annotations](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#type-hints) to new arguments/methods/functions.
- [ ] Added an entry in the latest `doc/source/whatsnew/vX.X.X.rst` file if fixing a bug or adding a new feature.

cc @kylebarron  This pull request is stale because it has been open for thirty days with no activity. Please [update](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/development/contributing.html#updating-your-pull-request) and respond to this comment if you're still interested in working on this. I think it'd be great to have this for pandas 3. Do you have the time to finish this @jorisvandenbossche ?

I think we're missing a release note in this PR, and maybe we could also mention this new feature in this section? https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/user_guide/pyarrow.html#data-structure-integration Seems reasonable.