WIP/DEPR: Deprecate inplace=True
- [X] refs #16529
- [ ] tests added / passed
- [ ] passes `git diff upstream/master -u -- "*.py" | flake8 --diff`
- [ ] whatsnew entry

@jreback can you take a look and let me know if you're happy with the way I'm deprecating ``inplace=True`` here? I need to repeat the same lots of time, so would be nice to have any changes requested here, and not when they need to be repeated 100 times. :)

Hello @datapythonista! Thanks for submitting the PR.

 - There are no PEP8 issues in the file [`pandas/core/series.py`](https://github.com/datapythonista/pandas/blob/77731c9ec23ed96024b501abb16480c9d583e481/pandas/core/series.py) !

 - There are no PEP8 issues in the file [`pandas/tests/series/test_alter_axes.py`](https://github.com/datapythonista/pandas/blob/77731c9ec23ed96024b501abb16480c9d583e481/pandas/tests/series/test_alter_axes.py) !

 # [Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063?src=pr&el=h1) Report
> Merging [#24063](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063?src=pr&el=desc) into [master](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/commit/b7bdf7cd24ed719e676c1eda50f486c43644ddca?src=pr&el=desc) will **decrease** coverage by `49.86%`.
> The diff coverage is `33.33%`.

[![Impacted file tree graph](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/graphs/tree.svg?width=650&token=eZ4WkYLtcO&height=150&src=pr)](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063?src=pr&el=tree)

```diff
@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #24063       +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage   92.31%   42.44%   -49.87%     
===========================================
  Files         161      161               
  Lines       51562    51565        +3     
===========================================
- Hits        47599    21887    -25712     
- Misses       3963    29678    +25715
```

| Flag | Coverage Δ | |
|---|---|---|
| #multiple | `?` | |
| #single | `42.44% <33.33%> (-0.01%)` | :arrow_down: |

| [Impacted Files](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063?src=pr&el=tree) | Coverage Δ | |
|---|---|---|
| [pandas/core/series.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvc2VyaWVzLnB5) | `50.69% <33.33%> (-42.99%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/io/formats/latex.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2lvL2Zvcm1hdHMvbGF0ZXgucHk=) | `0% <0%> (-100%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/core/categorical.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvY2F0ZWdvcmljYWwucHk=) | `0% <0%> (-100%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/io/sas/sas\_constants.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2lvL3Nhcy9zYXNfY29uc3RhbnRzLnB5) | `0% <0%> (-100%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/tseries/plotting.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL3RzZXJpZXMvcGxvdHRpbmcucHk=) | `0% <0%> (-100%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/tseries/converter.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL3RzZXJpZXMvY29udmVydGVyLnB5) | `0% <0%> (-100%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/io/formats/html.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2lvL2Zvcm1hdHMvaHRtbC5weQ==) | `0% <0%> (-97.98%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/core/groupby/categorical.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvZ3JvdXBieS9jYXRlZ29yaWNhbC5weQ==) | `0% <0%> (-95.46%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/io/sas/sas7bdat.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2lvL3Nhcy9zYXM3YmRhdC5weQ==) | `0% <0%> (-91.17%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/io/sas/sas\_xport.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2lvL3Nhcy9zYXNfeHBvcnQucHk=) | `0% <0%> (-90.15%)` | :arrow_down: |
| ... and [120 more](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree-more) | |

------

[Continue to review full report at Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063?src=pr&el=continue).
> **Legend** - [Click here to learn more](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/codecov-delta)
> `Δ = absolute <relative> (impact)`, `ø = not affected`, `? = missing data`
> Powered by [Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063?src=pr&el=footer). Last update [b7bdf7c...77731c9](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063?src=pr&el=lastupdated). Read the [comment docs](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/pull-request-comments).
 # [Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063?src=pr&el=h1) Report
> Merging [#24063](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063?src=pr&el=desc) into [master](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/commit/b7bdf7cd24ed719e676c1eda50f486c43644ddca?src=pr&el=desc) will **decrease** coverage by `49.86%`.
> The diff coverage is `33.33%`.

[![Impacted file tree graph](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/graphs/tree.svg?width=650&token=eZ4WkYLtcO&height=150&src=pr)](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063?src=pr&el=tree)

```diff
@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #24063       +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage   92.31%   42.44%   -49.87%     
===========================================
  Files         161      161               
  Lines       51562    51565        +3     
===========================================
- Hits        47599    21887    -25712     
- Misses       3963    29678    +25715
```

| Flag | Coverage Δ | |
|---|---|---|
| #multiple | `?` | |
| #single | `42.44% <33.33%> (-0.01%)` | :arrow_down: |

| [Impacted Files](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063?src=pr&el=tree) | Coverage Δ | |
|---|---|---|
| [pandas/core/series.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvc2VyaWVzLnB5) | `50.69% <33.33%> (-42.99%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/io/formats/latex.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2lvL2Zvcm1hdHMvbGF0ZXgucHk=) | `0% <0%> (-100%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/core/categorical.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvY2F0ZWdvcmljYWwucHk=) | `0% <0%> (-100%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/io/sas/sas\_constants.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2lvL3Nhcy9zYXNfY29uc3RhbnRzLnB5) | `0% <0%> (-100%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/tseries/plotting.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL3RzZXJpZXMvcGxvdHRpbmcucHk=) | `0% <0%> (-100%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/tseries/converter.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL3RzZXJpZXMvY29udmVydGVyLnB5) | `0% <0%> (-100%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/io/formats/html.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2lvL2Zvcm1hdHMvaHRtbC5weQ==) | `0% <0%> (-97.98%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/core/groupby/categorical.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvZ3JvdXBieS9jYXRlZ29yaWNhbC5weQ==) | `0% <0%> (-95.46%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/io/sas/sas7bdat.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2lvL3Nhcy9zYXM3YmRhdC5weQ==) | `0% <0%> (-91.17%)` | :arrow_down: |
| [pandas/io/sas/sas\_xport.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2lvL3Nhcy9zYXNfeHBvcnQucHk=) | `0% <0%> (-90.15%)` | :arrow_down: |
| ... and [120 more](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063/diff?src=pr&el=tree-more) | |

------

[Continue to review full report at Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063?src=pr&el=continue).
> **Legend** - [Click here to learn more](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/codecov-delta)
> `Δ = absolute <relative> (impact)`, `ø = not affected`, `? = missing data`
> Powered by [Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063?src=pr&el=footer). Last update [b7bdf7c...77731c9](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/24063?src=pr&el=lastupdated). Read the [comment docs](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/pull-request-comments).
 Closing this for now, will reopen if makes sense after we finish discussing #16529.