BUG: Handle overlapping line and bar on the same plot
- [x] closes #61161
- [x] [Tests added and passed](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#writing-tests) if fixing a bug or adding a new feature
- [x] All [code checks passed](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#pre-commit).
- [x] Added [type annotations](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#type-hints) to new arguments/methods/functions.
- [x] Added an entry in the latest `doc/source/whatsnew/vX.X.X.rst` file if fixing a bug or adding a new feature.

This code
```python
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

index = pd.period_range('2023', periods=3, freq='Y')
df = pd.DataFrame({
    'col1': [10, 20, 30],
    'col2': [40, 25, 10]
}, index=index)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
df['col1'].plot(kind='bar', ax=ax)
ax2 = ax.twinx()
df['col2'].plot(kind='line', ax=ax2, color = 'r')
plt.show()
```
from the linked issue gives this plot:
![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9732188c-5478-4e93-ae3c-ae18e77776f3)

And swapping the lines (line before bar)
```python
df['col2'].plot(kind='line', ax=ax2, color = 'r')
df['col1'].plot(kind='bar', ax=ax)
```
gives
![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/35815445-dd3d-4a95-8c27-5a4dd07810be)

I believe the difference of results stems from the fact that the figure is always cropped to match the x-range of the last plot. We can certainly adjust the PR to make the first figure behave like the second one if desired.

Please provide feedback on the overall approach. Once confirmed, I'll expand and cover with tests.

@rhshadrach I covered the change with a test. I believe the PR is now ready for review and then merge. Only a maintainer is allowed to merge a PR, right? Thanks @MartinBraquet 