 CI_check_correctness_notebooks
This PR is related to the PR #49874.
Creating new PR, that checks correctness notebooks, as was discussed with @MarcoGorelli .
- [x] All [code checks passed](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#pre-commit).

CI didn't fail when documentation notebook executed with an error. I added new notebooks section in `ci/code_checks.sh` to check if the notebook execution passes.
> Could you also add a step to `.github/workflows/code-checks.yml` to run this check in the CI?

Thanks @mroeschke , added this in the second commit. Awesome, thanks @natmokval 