fix: incorrect ISO week 53 conversion when only 52 weeks exist
- [x] closes #60885 (Replace xxxx with the GitHub issue number)
- [x] [Tests added and passed](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#writing-tests) if fixing a bug or adding a new feature
- [x] All [code checks passed](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#pre-commit).
- [ ] Added [type annotations](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#type-hints) to new arguments/methods/functions.
- [ ] Added an entry in the latest `doc/source/whatsnew/vX.X.X.rst` file if fixing a bug or adding a new feature.

Not sure if I'm supposed to be adding the tests in `pandas/tests/tslibs/test_strptime.py` or not.  > Not sure if I'm supposed to be adding the tests in `pandas/tests/tslibs/test_strptime.py` or not.

You can add a test in `test_to_datetime.py` with the example from the original issue Thanks @ShashwatAgrawal20 