CI: Test development container
- [x] closes #48537
- [ ] [Tests added and passed](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#writing-tests) if fixing a bug or adding a new feature
- [ ] All [code checks passed](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#pre-commit).
- [ ] Added [type annotations](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#type-hints) to new arguments/methods/functions.
- [ ] Added an entry in the latest `doc/source/whatsnew/vX.X.X.rst` file if fixing a bug or adding a new feature.

> the pull request, but I am -0.5 on fully running the tests on the development container. We already run the test suite for other platforms on our CI which can take a while and the container is more of a development tool than a CI runner

I agree with you point. Feature description says "The Docker dev environment test should be that it passes at least tests ran in the test_fast.sh file.". In issue 48537, test_fast.sh was used but the file was deleted in https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/48958. Shall i close this pr or do you see an alternative?
 I think we can close this PR and original issue as won't do.