DOC: Fix validation type error SA05
Create check for SA05 errors in CI

Closes #25194

# [Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208?src=pr&el=h1) Report
> Merging [#25208](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208?src=pr&el=desc) into [master](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/commit/5278cc6dc674c225c204532aeedca9df342f67c7?src=pr&el=desc) will **not change** coverage.
> The diff coverage is `n/a`.

[![Impacted file tree graph](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/graphs/tree.svg?width=650&token=eZ4WkYLtcO&height=150&src=pr)](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208?src=pr&el=tree)

```diff
@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master   #25208   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   92.34%   92.34%           
=======================================
  Files         166      166           
  Lines       52314    52314           
=======================================
  Hits        48311    48311           
  Misses       4003     4003
```

| Flag | Coverage Δ | |
|---|---|---|
| #multiple | `90.78% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| #single | `42.84% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |

| [Impacted Files](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208?src=pr&el=tree) | Coverage Δ | |
|---|---|---|
| [pandas/core/computation/eval.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvY29tcHV0YXRpb24vZXZhbC5weQ==) | `97.11% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/core/dtypes/dtypes.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvZHR5cGVzL2R0eXBlcy5weQ==) | `95.6% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/core/resample.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvcmVzYW1wbGUucHk=) | `97.22% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/core/dtypes/inference.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvZHR5cGVzL2luZmVyZW5jZS5weQ==) | `98.46% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/plotting/\_misc.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL3Bsb3R0aW5nL19taXNjLnB5) | `38.68% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/plotting/\_core.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL3Bsb3R0aW5nL19jb3JlLnB5) | `83.58% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/core/algorithms.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvYWxnb3JpdGhtcy5weQ==) | `94.77% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/core/groupby/groupby.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvZ3JvdXBieS9ncm91cGJ5LnB5) | `96.8% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/core/arrays/categorical.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvYXJyYXlzL2NhdGVnb3JpY2FsLnB5) | `95.97% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/io/gbq.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2lvL2dicS5weQ==) | `25% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| ... and [15 more](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree-more) | |

------

[Continue to review full report at Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208?src=pr&el=continue).
> **Legend** - [Click here to learn more](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/codecov-delta)
> `Δ = absolute <relative> (impact)`, `ø = not affected`, `? = missing data`
> Powered by [Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208?src=pr&el=footer). Last update [5278cc6...03a39e4](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208?src=pr&el=lastupdated). Read the [comment docs](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/pull-request-comments).
 # [Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208?src=pr&el=h1) Report
> Merging [#25208](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208?src=pr&el=desc) into [master](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/commit/5278cc6dc674c225c204532aeedca9df342f67c7?src=pr&el=desc) will **not change** coverage.
> The diff coverage is `n/a`.

[![Impacted file tree graph](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/graphs/tree.svg?width=650&token=eZ4WkYLtcO&height=150&src=pr)](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208?src=pr&el=tree)

```diff
@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master   #25208   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   92.34%   92.34%           
=======================================
  Files         166      166           
  Lines       52314    52314           
=======================================
  Hits        48311    48311           
  Misses       4003     4003
```

| Flag | Coverage Δ | |
|---|---|---|
| #multiple | `90.78% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| #single | `42.84% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |

| [Impacted Files](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208?src=pr&el=tree) | Coverage Δ | |
|---|---|---|
| [pandas/core/computation/eval.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvY29tcHV0YXRpb24vZXZhbC5weQ==) | `97.11% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/core/dtypes/dtypes.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvZHR5cGVzL2R0eXBlcy5weQ==) | `95.6% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/core/resample.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvcmVzYW1wbGUucHk=) | `97.22% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/core/dtypes/inference.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvZHR5cGVzL2luZmVyZW5jZS5weQ==) | `98.46% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/plotting/\_misc.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL3Bsb3R0aW5nL19taXNjLnB5) | `38.68% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/plotting/\_core.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL3Bsb3R0aW5nL19jb3JlLnB5) | `83.58% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/core/algorithms.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvYWxnb3JpdGhtcy5weQ==) | `94.77% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/core/groupby/groupby.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvZ3JvdXBieS9ncm91cGJ5LnB5) | `96.8% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/core/arrays/categorical.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvYXJyYXlzL2NhdGVnb3JpY2FsLnB5) | `95.97% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/io/gbq.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2lvL2dicS5weQ==) | `25% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| ... and [15 more](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208/diff?src=pr&el=tree-more) | |

------

[Continue to review full report at Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208?src=pr&el=continue).
> **Legend** - [Click here to learn more](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/codecov-delta)
> `Δ = absolute <relative> (impact)`, `ø = not affected`, `? = missing data`
> Powered by [Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208?src=pr&el=footer). Last update [5278cc6...03a39e4](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/25208?src=pr&el=lastupdated). Read the [comment docs](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/pull-request-comments).
 thanks @MarckK 