REGR: Series.astype raising TypeError when converting a pyarrow integer type with nulls to numpy float
- [x] closes #57093
- [x] [Tests added and passed](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#writing-tests) if fixing a bug or adding a new feature
- [x] All [code checks passed](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#pre-commit).
- [x] Added [type annotations](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#type-hints) to new arguments/methods/functions.
- [x] Added an entry in the latest `doc/source/whatsnew/v2.2.1.rst` file if fixing a bug or adding a new feature.

The regression here was fixed by @phofl in #57233. I've updated this PR to just add a test for the regression for pyarrow integers reported in #57093