BLD: Try strip-all instead of strip-debug
- [ ] closes #xxxx (Replace xxxx with the GitHub issue number)
- [ ] [Tests added and passed](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#writing-tests) if fixing a bug or adding a new feature
- [ ] All [code checks passed](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#pre-commit).
- [ ] Added [type annotations](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing_codebase.html#type-hints) to new arguments/methods/functions.
- [ ] Added an entry in the latest `doc/source/whatsnew/vX.X.X.rst` file if fixing a bug or adding a new feature.

Seems to save about 0.5 MB, looking at the artifacts page.

@jameslamb 
Can you try the wheel inside the zip file here https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/suites/11527579227/artifacts/596379601 and let me know if you still see debug symbols? Amazing, thanks for looking into it so quickly!

I just pulled the wheel from that link you shared (`pandas-2.1.0.dev0+189.gd3f4d638df-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl`) and can confirm I don't see any debug symbols (using several different approaches for finding them) 🎉 