CI: Test case for wrong placed space
- [ ] closes #xxxx
- [ ] tests added / passed
- [x] passes `black pandas`
- [x] passes `git diff upstream/master -u -- "*.py" | flake8 --diff`
- [ ] whatsnew entry

Test case for:
```python
foo = (
            "bar"
            " baz"
)
```
Closing in favor of #30755