BUG: maximum recursion error when replacing empty lists
- [x] closes #21977 
- [x] closes #19266 
- [x] tests added / passed
- [x] passes `git diff upstream/master -u -- "*.py" | flake8 --diff`
- [x] whatsnew entry

Internal mechanism in replace method is intertwined and can cause RecursionError (not very helpful). Discussed in #21977, there doesn't appear to be first class support for ExtensionArray yet and this issue is right now treated as error handling, having investigated treating it as new use case but not easily co-exist without large change.

The RecursionError is caused by `Block.replace` and `ObjectBlock.replace` calling each other under certain circumstances such as in the linked issues.

New approach is now to prevent re-casting of blocks to object blocks if it is already an ObjectBlock and instead raise the error caught as it is, because if it's an ObjectBlock already then ValueError and TypeError raised won't go away when re-casted to object and re-try, resulting in infinite loop and RecursionError.

# [Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/22083?src=pr&el=h1) Report
> Merging [#22083](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/22083?src=pr&el=desc) into [master](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/commit/2156431c3a673fbfb720983474d3cb4edc92c332?src=pr&el=desc) will **increase** coverage by `<.01%`.
> The diff coverage is `100%`.

[![Impacted file tree graph](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/22083/graphs/tree.svg?src=pr&height=150&width=650&token=eZ4WkYLtcO)](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/22083?src=pr&el=tree)

```diff
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #22083      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   92.06%   92.06%   +<.01%     
==========================================
  Files         169      169              
  Lines       50694    50698       +4     
==========================================
+ Hits        46671    46675       +4     
  Misses       4023     4023
```

| Flag | Coverage Δ | |
|---|---|---|
| #multiple | `90.47% <100%> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| #single | `42.32% <25%> (-0.01%)` | :arrow_down: |

| [Impacted Files](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/22083?src=pr&el=tree) | Coverage Δ | |
|---|---|---|
| [pandas/core/missing.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/22083/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvbWlzc2luZy5weQ==) | `91.7% <100%> (+0.04%)` | :arrow_up: |
| [pandas/core/internals/blocks.py](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/22083/diff?src=pr&el=tree#diff-cGFuZGFzL2NvcmUvaW50ZXJuYWxzL2Jsb2Nrcy5weQ==) | `94.45% <100%> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |

------

[Continue to review full report at Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/22083?src=pr&el=continue).
> **Legend** - [Click here to learn more](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/codecov-delta)
> `Δ = absolute <relative> (impact)`, `ø = not affected`, `? = missing data`
> Powered by [Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/22083?src=pr&el=footer). Last update [2156431...2bbd097](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/22083?src=pr&el=lastupdated). Read the [comment docs](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/pull-request-comments).
 added test cases too from two issues linked. 🚀 

@jreback gentle nudge. Hello @minggli! Thanks for updating the PR.









Cheers ! There are no PEP8 issues in this Pull Request. :beers: 

##### Comment last updated on August 07, 2018 at 13:23 Hours UTC @jreback @WillAyd I think PR is done, comments welcome. thanks @minggli 