SNIFFER / README.md
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---
license: apache-2.0
language:
- en
metrics:
- accuracy
library_name: transformers
tags:
- misinformation
- fake news
- vlm
- mllm
- llm
---
# Model Card
<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
SNIFFER is a multimodal large language model specifically engineered for Out-Of-Context misinformation detection and explanation.
It employs two-stage instruction tuning on [InstructBLIP](https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/instructblip-vicuna-13b), including news-domain alignment and task-specific tuning.
The whole model is composed of three parts: 1) _internal checking_ that analyzes the consistency of the image and text content; 2) _external checking_ that analyzes the relevance between the context of the retrieved image and the provided text, and 3) _composed reasoning_ that combines the two-pronged analysis to arrive at a final judgment and explanation.
Here the checkpoint is used for the _internal checking_ part.
## Model Sources
<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03170 (to be appear in CVPR 2024)
- **Project:** https://pengqi.site/Sniffer/
- **Repository:** https://github.com/MischaQI/Sniffer
## Results
Dataset: [NewsCLIPpings](https://github.com/g-luo/news_clippings)
<div align="center">
</div>
| Model | All | Fake | Real |
| :-------------------- | :----| :----| :----|
| SAFE | 52.8 | 54.8 | 52.0 |
| EANN | 58.1 | 61.8 | 56.2 |
| VisualBERT | 58.6 | 38.9 | 78.4 |
| CLIP | 66.0 | 64.3 | 67.7|
| DT-Transformer | 77.1 | 78.6 | 75.6 |
| CCN | 84.7 | 84.8 | 84.5 |
| Neu-Sym detector | 68.2 | - | - |
| **SNIFFER (ours)** | **88.4** | **86.9** | **91.8** |
## Citation
<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
```
@inproceedings{qi2023sniffer,
author = {Qi, Peng and Yan, Zehong and Hsu, Wynne and Lee, Mong Li},
title = {SNIFFER: Multimodal Large Language Model for Explainable Out-of-Context Misinformation Detection},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
year = {2024}
}
```