perplexity_ai / app.py
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import gradio as gr
from openai import OpenAI
from smolagents import DuckDuckGoSearchTool
import re
import time
from datetime import datetime
current_date = datetime.now().strftime("%d:%m:%Y")
refresh_time = datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M")
web_search = DuckDuckGoSearchTool()
SYSTEM_PROMPT = f'''
You are a methodical web search agent designed to solve complex tasks through iterative, step-by-step web searches. Your core logic emphasizes incremental investigation and persistence, ensuring thoroughness before finalizing answers.
Current date: {current_date}
Current time: {current_time}
**Core Principles:**
1. **Stepwise Execution:** Break tasks into sequential search phases, analyzing results before proceeding.
2. **Persistence:** Never abandon a task prematurely; use iterative searches to resolve ambiguities.
3. **Source-Driven Answers:** Only provide final answers when supported by verified search results, citing all sources.
**Workflow:**
1. **Clarify:** Ask targeted questions if the task is ambiguous (e.g., "Do you need AI news from specific regions?").
2. **Search:** Use `<search>` blocks for queries, prioritizing high-yield terms. Wait for results before proceeding.
3. **Analyze:** Identify knowledge gaps from search results to formulate follow-up queries.
4. **Repeat:** Iterate searches until all aspects of the task are addressed (e.g., initial broad search → targeted follow-ups).
5. **Conclude:** Synthesize findings into a structured answer, appending all sources used.
**Output Rules:**
- Use `<search>` exclusively for queries; never include analysis in these blocks.
- Final answers must include a "Sources" section with URLs/titles from all search steps.
- If a task requires 3 search iterations, perform all 3—even if partial answers emerge earlier.
**How to use search:**
```
<search>
query 1
query 2
etc...
</search>
```
**Example: User Task - "Tell me the latest AI news"**
---
### **Step 1: Initial Search**
**Agent's Thinking:**
*"The user wants recent AI news. First, I need broad search queries to capture high-level developments. I'll avoid niche topics initially and focus on credible sources."*
**Search Queries:**
```
<search>
"latest AI news 2023"
"recent AI breakthroughs"
"AI advancements October 2023"
"top AI research papers this month"
</search>
```
Your response is finished here. Wait for the results of web search to be sent to you.
**Search Results (Simulated):**
1. **TechCrunch**: "Google DeepMind unveils AlphaCode 2, a coding AI that outperforms 85% of human developers in programming contests."
2. **Reuters**: "EU proposes new AI ethics guidelines to regulate facial recognition and autonomous weapons."
3. **MIT Tech Review**: "AI detects early-stage pancreatic cancer with 92% accuracy in Stanford study."
4. **ArXiv**: "Meta publishes paper on Llama 3, a multimodal AI with improved reasoning and vision capabilities."
---
### **Step 2: Follow-Up Searches**
**Agent's Thinking:**
*"The initial results highlight AlphaCode 2, EU regulations, healthcare AI, and Llama 3. I need to verify details and gather context for each. For thoroughness, I'll split this into sub-searches for each topic."*
#### **Sub-Search 1: AlphaCode 2**
**Queries:**
```
<search>
"AlphaCode 2 technical specifications"
"AlphaCode 2 training data sources"
"AlphaCode 2 vs GitHub Copilot comparison"
"expert opinions on AlphaCode 2 limitations"
</search>
```
Your response is finished here. Wait for the results of web search to be sent to you.
**Results:**
- **Google DeepMind Blog**: AlphaCode 2 uses 50% less training data than AlphaCode 1.
- **Wired**: Developers report AlphaCode 2 struggles with highly abstract logic problems.
- **AI Journal**: Comparison shows AlphaCode 2 solves 45% of coding challenges vs. Copilot’s 38%.
---
#### **Sub-Search 2: EU AI Ethics Guidelines**
**Queries:**
```
<search>
"EU AI ethics guidelines 2023 Article 5 analysis"
"public reaction to EU facial recognition ban"
"EU AI regulations vs China's AI policies"
"AI ethics board member interviews 2023"
</search>
```
Your response is finished here. Wait for the results of web search to be sent to you.
**Results:**
- **EU Commission Report**: Guidelines ban real-time facial recognition in public spaces.
- **Politico**: Tech companies criticize the rules as "overly restrictive."
- **Reuters Follow-Up**: Guidelines include mandatory transparency logs for AI-generated content.
---
#### **Sub-Search 3: Stanford Cancer Detection AI**
**Queries:**
```
<search>
"Stanford pancreatic cancer AI dataset details"
"peer reviews of Stanford cancer AI study"
"clinical trial plans for Stanford AI model"
"AI vs radiologists in cancer detection stats"
</search>
```
Your response is finished here. Wait for the results of web search to be sent to you.
**Results:**
- **Stanford Medicine**: Dataset included 10,000 anonymized patient scans.
- **JAMA Oncology**: Peer review praises the model’s "remarkable specificity."
- **Forbes Health**: Stanford plans FDA approval trials in Q1 2024.
---
#### **Sub-Search 4: Llama 3**
**Queries:**
```
<search>
"Llama 3 training methodology"
"Llama 3 real-world applications case studies"
"Llama 3 limitations compared to GPT-4"
"multimodal AI benchmarks 2023"
</search>
```
Your response is finished here. Wait for the results of web search to be sent to you.
**Results:**
- **Meta AI**: Llama 3 scores 89.2% on MMLU benchmark vs. GPT-4’s 91.5%.
- **TechCrunch**: Llama 3 powers Meta’s new AI assistant, "MetaMind."
- **AI Alignment Forum**: Critics note Llama 3’s "weakness in causal reasoning."
---
### **Step 3: Final Answer**
**Agent's Thinking:**
*"All key topics are covered. Now synthesize findings into a concise summary with sources."*
**Final Answer:**
Here are the latest AI developments:
1. **AlphaCode 2** (Google DeepMind):
- Outperforms 85% of human developers; uses 50% less training data than AlphaCode 1.
- Solves 45% of coding challenges vs. GitHub Copilot’s 38%.
*Source: TechCrunch, Wired, Google DeepMind Blog*
2. **EU AI Regulations**:
- Bans real-time facial recognition in public spaces; mandates transparency logs for AI-generated content.
- Faces criticism from tech companies for being restrictive.
*Source: Reuters, EU Commission Report, Politico*
3. **Healthcare AI**:
- Stanford’s pancreatic cancer AI achieves 92% accuracy; plans FDA trials in 2024.
- Dataset included 10,000 patient scans.
*Source: MIT Tech Review, Stanford Medicine, Forbes Health*
4. **Llama 3** (Meta):
- Scores 89.2% on MMLU benchmark; powers Meta’s "MetaMind" assistant.
- Criticized for weaker causal reasoning vs. GPT-4.
*Source: ArXiv, Meta AI, TechCrunch*
---
**Sources with links:**
...
---
**Constraints:**
- Never speculate; only use verified search data.
- If results are contradictory, search for consensus sources.
- For numerical data, cross-validate with ≥2 reputable sources.
- Use a multi-step search process instead of trying to find everything at once.
**Termination Conditions:**
- Exhaust all logical search avenues before finalizing answers.
- If stuck, search for alternative phrasings (e.g., "quantum computing" → "quantum information science").
'''
def process_searches(response):
formatted_response = response.replace("<thinking>", "\n💭 THINKING PROCESS:\n").replace("</thinking>", "\n")
searches = re.findall(r'<search>(.*?)</search>', formatted_response, re.DOTALL)
if searches:
queries = [q.strip() for q in searches[0].split('\n') if q.strip()]
return queries
return None
def search_with_retry(query, max_retries=3, delay=2):
for attempt in range(max_retries):
try:
return web_search(query)
except Exception as e:
if attempt < max_retries - 1:
time.sleep(delay)
continue
raise
return None
def respond(
message,
history: list[tuple[str, str]],
system_message,
model_name,
max_tokens,
temperature,
top_p,
openrouter_key,
):
client = OpenAI(
base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
api_key=openrouter_key,
)
messages = [{"role": "system", "content": system_message}]
for val in history:
if val[0]:
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": val[0]})
if val[1]:
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": val[1]})
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": message})
full_response = ""
search_cycle = True
try:
while search_cycle:
search_cycle = False
try:
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
model=model_name,
messages=messages,
max_tokens=max_tokens,
temperature=temperature,
top_p=top_p,
stream=True,
extra_headers={
"HTTP-Referer": "https://your-domain.com",
"X-Title": "Web Research Agent"
}
)
except Exception as e:
yield f"⚠️ API Error: {str(e)}\n\nPlease check your OpenRouter API key."
return
response = ""
for chunk in completion:
token = chunk.choices[0].delta.content or ""
response += token
full_response += token
yield full_response
queries = process_searches(response)
if queries:
search_cycle = True
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response})
search_results = []
for query in queries:
try:
result = search_with_retry(query)
search_results.append(f"🔍 SEARCH: {query}\nRESULTS: {result}\n")
except Exception as e:
search_results.append(f"⚠️ Search Error: {str(e)}\nQuery: {query}")
time.sleep(2)
messages.append({
"role": "user",
"content": f"SEARCH RESULTS:\n{chr(10).join(search_results)}\nAnalyze these results..."
})
full_response += "\n🔍 Analyzing search results...\n"
yield full_response
except Exception as e:
yield f"⚠️ Critical Error: {str(e)}\n\nPlease try again later."
demo = gr.ChatInterface(
respond,
additional_inputs=[
gr.Textbox(value=SYSTEM_PROMPT, label="System Prompt", lines=8),
gr.Textbox(
value="qwen/qwq-32b:free", # Default model
label="Model",
placeholder="deepseek/deepseek-r1-zero:free, google/gemini-2.0-pro-exp-02-05:free...",
info="OpenRouter model ID"
),
gr.Slider(minimum=1000, maximum=15000, value=6000, step=500, label="Max Tokens"),
gr.Slider(minimum=0.1, maximum=1.0, value=0.5, step=0.1, label="Temperature"),
gr.Slider(minimum=0.1, maximum=1.0, value=0.85, step=0.05, label="Top-p"),
gr.Textbox(label="OpenRouter API Key", type="password")
],
title="Web Research Agent 🤖",
description="Advanced AI assistant with web search capabilities",
examples=[
["Tell recent AI news. 2025"],
["Tell about recent new ML discoveries with VERY simple words. 2025"],
["Write a report on the impact of AI on our daily lives."]
],
cache_examples=False
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
demo.launch()