app.py

import gradio as gr
from huggingface_hub.keras_mixin import from_pretrained_keras
from PIL import Image

import utils

_MODEL = from_pretrained_keras("probing-vits/vit_b16_patch16_224_i21k_i1k")


def show_rollout(image):
    _, preprocessed_image = utils.preprocess_image(image, "original_vit")
    _, attention_scores_dict = _MODEL.predict(preprocessed_image)
    result = utils.attention_rollout_map(
        image, attention_scores_dict, "original_vit"
    )
    return Image.fromarray(result)


title = "Generate Attention Rollout Plots"
article = "Attention Rollout was proposed by [Abnar et al.](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00928) to quantify the information that flows through self-attention layers. In the original ViT paper ([Dosovitskiy et al.](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929)), the authors use it to investigate the representations learned by ViTs. The model used in the backend is a ViT B-16 model. For more details about it, refer to [this notebook](https://github.com/sayakpaul/probing-vits/blob/main/notebooks/load-jax-weights-vitb16.ipynb)."

iface = gr.Interface(
    show_rollout,
    gr.inputs.Image(type="pil", label="Input Image"),
    "image",
    title=title,
    article=article,
    allow_flagging="never",
    examples=[["alligator.jpg"], ["car.jpeg", "bulbul.png"]]
)
iface.launch()