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import copy
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import logging
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import types
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from collections import UserDict
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from typing import List
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from detectron2.utils.logger import log_first_n
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__all__ = ["DatasetCatalog", "MetadataCatalog", "Metadata"]
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class _DatasetCatalog(UserDict):
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"""
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A global dictionary that stores information about the datasets and how to obtain them.
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It contains a mapping from strings
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(which are names that identify a dataset, e.g. "coco_2014_train")
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to a function which parses the dataset and returns the samples in the
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format of `list[dict]`.
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The returned dicts should be in Detectron2 Dataset format (See DATASETS.md for details)
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if used with the data loader functionalities in `data/build.py,data/detection_transform.py`.
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The purpose of having this catalog is to make it easy to choose
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different datasets, by just using the strings in the config.
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"""
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def register(self, name, func):
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"""
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Args:
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name (str): the name that identifies a dataset, e.g. "coco_2014_train".
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func (callable): a callable which takes no arguments and returns a list of dicts.
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It must return the same results if called multiple times.
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"""
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assert callable(func), "You must register a function with `DatasetCatalog.register`!"
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assert name not in self, "Dataset '{}' is already registered!".format(name)
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self[name] = func
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def get(self, name):
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"""
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Call the registered function and return its results.
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Args:
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name (str): the name that identifies a dataset, e.g. "coco_2014_train".
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Returns:
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list[dict]: dataset annotations.
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"""
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try:
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f = self[name]
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except KeyError as e:
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raise KeyError(
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"Dataset '{}' is not registered! Available datasets are: {}".format(
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name, ", ".join(list(self.keys()))
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)
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) from e
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return f()
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def list(self) -> List[str]:
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"""
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List all registered datasets.
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Returns:
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list[str]
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"""
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return list(self.keys())
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def remove(self, name):
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"""
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Alias of ``pop``.
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"""
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self.pop(name)
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def __str__(self):
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return "DatasetCatalog(registered datasets: {})".format(", ".join(self.keys()))
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__repr__ = __str__
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DatasetCatalog = _DatasetCatalog()
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DatasetCatalog.__doc__ = (
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_DatasetCatalog.__doc__
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+ """
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.. automethod:: detectron2.data.catalog.DatasetCatalog.register
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.. automethod:: detectron2.data.catalog.DatasetCatalog.get
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"""
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)
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class Metadata(types.SimpleNamespace):
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"""
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A class that supports simple attribute setter/getter.
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It is intended for storing metadata of a dataset and make it accessible globally.
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Examples:
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::
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# somewhere when you load the data:
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MetadataCatalog.get("mydataset").thing_classes = ["person", "dog"]
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# somewhere when you print statistics or visualize:
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classes = MetadataCatalog.get("mydataset").thing_classes
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"""
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name: str = "N/A"
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_RENAMED = {
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"class_names": "thing_classes",
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"dataset_id_to_contiguous_id": "thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id",
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"stuff_class_names": "stuff_classes",
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}
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def __getattr__(self, key):
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if key in self._RENAMED:
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log_first_n(
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logging.WARNING,
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"Metadata '{}' was renamed to '{}'!".format(key, self._RENAMED[key]),
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n=10,
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)
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return getattr(self, self._RENAMED[key])
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if len(self.__dict__) > 1:
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raise AttributeError(
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"Attribute '{}' does not exist in the metadata of dataset '{}'. Available "
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"keys are {}.".format(key, self.name, str(self.__dict__.keys()))
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)
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else:
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raise AttributeError(
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f"Attribute '{key}' does not exist in the metadata of dataset '{self.name}': "
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"metadata is empty."
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)
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def __setattr__(self, key, val):
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if key in self._RENAMED:
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log_first_n(
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logging.WARNING,
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"Metadata '{}' was renamed to '{}'!".format(key, self._RENAMED[key]),
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n=10,
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)
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setattr(self, self._RENAMED[key], val)
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try:
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oldval = getattr(self, key)
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assert oldval == val, (
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"Attribute '{}' in the metadata of '{}' cannot be set "
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"to a different value!\n{} != {}".format(key, self.name, oldval, val)
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)
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except AttributeError:
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super().__setattr__(key, val)
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def as_dict(self):
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"""
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Returns all the metadata as a dict.
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Note that modifications to the returned dict will not reflect on the Metadata object.
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"""
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return copy.copy(self.__dict__)
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def set(self, **kwargs):
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"""
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Set multiple metadata with kwargs.
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"""
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for k, v in kwargs.items():
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setattr(self, k, v)
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return self
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def get(self, key, default=None):
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"""
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Access an attribute and return its value if exists.
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Otherwise return default.
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"""
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try:
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return getattr(self, key)
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except AttributeError:
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return default
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class _MetadataCatalog(UserDict):
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"""
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MetadataCatalog is a global dictionary that provides access to
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:class:`Metadata` of a given dataset.
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The metadata associated with a certain name is a singleton: once created, the
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metadata will stay alive and will be returned by future calls to ``get(name)``.
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It's like global variables, so don't abuse it.
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It's meant for storing knowledge that's constant and shared across the execution
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of the program, e.g.: the class names in COCO.
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"""
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def get(self, name):
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"""
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Args:
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name (str): name of a dataset (e.g. coco_2014_train).
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Returns:
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Metadata: The :class:`Metadata` instance associated with this name,
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or create an empty one if none is available.
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"""
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assert len(name)
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r = super().get(name, None)
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if r is None:
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r = self[name] = Metadata(name=name)
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return r
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def list(self):
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"""
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List all registered metadata.
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Returns:
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list[str]: keys (names of datasets) of all registered metadata
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"""
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return list(self.keys())
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def remove(self, name):
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"""
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Alias of ``pop``.
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"""
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self.pop(name)
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def __str__(self):
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return "MetadataCatalog(registered metadata: {})".format(", ".join(self.keys()))
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__repr__ = __str__
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MetadataCatalog = _MetadataCatalog()
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MetadataCatalog.__doc__ = (
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_MetadataCatalog.__doc__
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+ """
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.. automethod:: detectron2.data.catalog.MetadataCatalog.get
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"""
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)
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