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  short_description: Interactive tool to visualize patch-wise similarity in image
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  ---
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- Check out the configuration reference at https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-config-reference
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  short_description: Interactive tool to visualize patch-wise similarity in image
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  ---
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+ # DINOv3 Patch Similarity Viewer [Github Repo](https://github.com/devMuniz02/DINOv3-Interactive-Patch-Cosine-Similarity)
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+
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+ ![Gradio Test app](assets/GradioAppTest.gif)
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+
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+ > **Note:** This README and repository are for educational purposes. The creation of this repo was inspired by the DINOv3 paper to help visualize and understand the output of the model.
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+
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+ ## Purpose
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+
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+ This repository provides interactive tools to visualize and explore patch-wise similarity in images using the DINOv3 vision transformer model. It is designed for researchers, students, and practitioners interested in understanding how self-supervised vision transformers perceive and relate different regions of an image.
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+
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+ ## About DINOv3
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+
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+ - **Paper:** [DINOv3: Self-supervised Vision Transformers with Enormous Teacher Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10104)
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+ - **Meta Research Page:** [Meta DINOv3 Publication](https://ai.meta.com/dinov3/)
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+ - **Official GitHub:** [facebookresearch/dinov3](https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov3)
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+
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+ **Note:**
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+ The DINOv3 model weights require access approval.
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+ You can request access via the [Meta Research page](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/dinov3-downloads/) or by selecting the desired model on [Hugging Face model collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/facebook/dinov3-68924841bd6b561778e31009).
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+
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+ ## Features
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+
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+ - **Interactive Visualization:** Click on image patches or use arrow keys to explore patch similarity heatmaps.
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+ - **Single or Two-Image Mode:** If one image is specified, shows self-similarity. If two images are specified, shows both self-similarity and cross-image similarity overlays interactively.
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+ - **Image Preprocessing:** Loads and pads images without resizing, preserving the original aspect ratio.
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+ - **Cosine Similarity Calculation:** Computes and visualizes cosine similarity between image patches.
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+ - **Robust Fallback:** If an image URL fails to load, a default image is used.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Install dependencies with:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install -r requirements.txt
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Model Selection
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+
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+ You can choose from several DINOv3 models available on Hugging Face (click to view each model card):
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+
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+ LVD-1689M Dataset (Web data)
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+ - ViT
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+ - [facebook/dinov3-vit7b16-pretrain-lvd1689m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dinov3-vit7b16-pretrain-lvd1689m)
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+ - [facebook/dinov3-vits16-pretrain-lvd1689m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dinov3-vits16-pretrain-lvd1689m)
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+ - [facebook/dinov3-vits16plus-pretrain-lvd1689m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dinov3-vits16plus-pretrain-lvd1689m)
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+ - [facebook/dinov3-vitb16-pretrain-lvd1689m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dinov3-vitb16-pretrain-lvd1689m)
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+ - [facebook/dinov3-vitl16-pretrain-lvd1689m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dinov3-vitl16-pretrain-lvd1689m)
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+ - [facebook/dinov3-vith16plus-pretrain-lvd1689m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dinov3-vith16plus-pretrain-lvd1689m)
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+
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+ - ConvNeXt
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+ - [facebook/dinov3-convnext-tiny-pretrain-lvd1689m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dinov3-convnext-tiny-pretrain-lvd1689m)
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+ - [facebook/dinov3-convnext-small-pretrain-lvd1689m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dinov3-convnext-small-pretrain-lvd1689m)
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+ - [facebook/dinov3-convnext-base-pretrain-lvd1689m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dinov3-convnext-base-pretrain-lvd1689m)
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+ - [facebook/dinov3-convnext-large-pretrain-lvd1689m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dinov3-convnext-large-pretrain-lvd1689m)
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+
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+ SAT-493M Dataset (Satellite data)
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+ - ViT
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+ - [facebook/dinov3-vitl16-pretrain-sat493m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dinov3-vitl16-pretrain-sat493m)
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+ - [facebook/dinov3-vit7b16-pretrain-sat493m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dinov3-vit7b16-pretrain-sat493m)
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ### Gradio app
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+
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+ Run the Gradio app:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ python app.py
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+ ```
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+
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+ After runnig the app, go to [http://localhost:7860/](http://localhost:7860/) to see the app running.
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+
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+ Then:
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+ - Choose Dataset and model name
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+ - For Single image similarity:
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+ - Choose only one file or URL
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+ - For 2 image similarity:
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+ - Choose images from file and/or URL
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+ - Click button "Initialize / Update "
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+ - Select the desired patch from the image
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+ - Watch the results
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+
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+ **Note:**
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+ *Overlay alpha* is the intensity of the overlay of patches on top of image
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+
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+ ### Python Script
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+
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+ Run the interactive viewer with the default COCO image:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ python DINOv3CosSimilarity.py
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Single Image Mode
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+
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+ Specify your own image (local path or URL):
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ python DINOv3CosSimilarity.py --image path/to/your/image.jpg
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+ python DINOv3CosSimilarity.py --image https://yourdomain.com/image.png
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Two Image Mode
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+
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+ Specify two images (local paths or URLs):
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ python DINOv3CosSimilarity.py --image1 path/to/image1.jpg --image2 path/to/image2.jpg
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+ python DINOv3CosSimilarity.py --image1 https://yourdomain.com/image1.png --image2 https://yourdomain.com/image2.png
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Model Selection
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+
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+ Specify the model with `--model` (default is vits16):
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ python DINOv3CosSimilarity.py --model facebook/dinov3-vitb16-pretrain-lvd1689m
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Other Options
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+
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+ - `--show_grid` : Draw patch grid
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+ - `--annotate_indices` : Write patch indices on cells
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+ - `--overlay_alpha <float>` : Set heatmap alpha (default 0.55)
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+ - `--patch_size <int>` : Override patch size (default: model's patch size)
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+
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+ #### Controls
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+
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+ - Mouse click to select a patch
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+ - Arrow keys to move selection
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+ - '1', '2', or 't' to switch active image (in two-image mode)
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+ - 'q' to quit
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+
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+ ## Demo Single Image
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+
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+ ![Interactive Patch Similarity Demo](assets/Test_Interactive_video.gif)
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+
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+ ## Demo 2 Images
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+
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+ ![Multiple Interactive Patch Similarity Demo](assets/Multiple_Interactive_test_video.gif)
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+
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+ ### Jupyter Notebook
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+
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+ 1. Open `PatchCosSimilarity.ipynb` in Jupyter Notebook.
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+ 2. Run the cells to load an image and visualize patch similarities.
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+ 3. Set `url1` for single-image mode, or both `url1` and `url2` for two-image mode.
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+ 4. If an image fails to load, a default image will be used automatically.
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+ 5. Set the `model_id` variable to any of the models listed above (see commented lines at the top of the notebook).
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+
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+ **Notebook Controls:**
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+ - Mouse click to select a patch
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+ - Arrow keys to move selection
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+ - '1', '2', or 't' to switch active image (in two-image mode)
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the `LICENSE` file for details.
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgments
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+
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+ This project utilizes the DINOv3 model from Hugging Face's Transformers library, along with PyTorch, Matplotlib, and Pillow