app.py

import time
from typing import Dict, List

import gradio as gr
import pandas as pd
from transformers import pipeline


class NERDemo:
    def __init__(self):
        self.ner_pipeline = pipeline(
            "ner",
            model="enesmanan/multilingual-xlm-roberta-ner",
            aggregation_strategy="simple",
        )
        self.supported_languages = {
            "en": "English",
            "de": "German",
            "tr": "Turkish",
            "es": "Spanish",
            "fr": "French",
        }

    def process_ner(self, text: str, language: str) -> Dict:
        """Process text through NER pipeline and return entities with metadata"""
        if not text:
            return {"text": "", "entities": []}

        start_time = time.time()
        entities = self.ner_pipeline(text)
        processing_time = round((time.time() - start_time) * 1000, 2)  # ms

        # Create DataFrame for entity statistics
        if entities:
            df = pd.DataFrame(entities)
            entity_stats = df["entity_group"].value_counts().to_dict()
        else:
            entity_stats = {}

        return {
            "text": text,
            "entities": entities,
            "stats": entity_stats,
            "processing_time": processing_time,
        }

    def create_demo(self) -> gr.Interface:
        """Create and configure the Gradio interface"""

        theme = gr.themes.Base(
            primary_hue="blue",
            secondary_hue="slate",
            font=gr.themes.GoogleFont("Source Sans Pro"),
            neutral_hue="slate",
        ).set(
            body_text_color="*neutral_950",
            block_background_fill="*neutral_50",
            block_border_width="0px",
            button_primary_background_fill="*primary_500",
            button_primary_background_fill_hover="*primary_600",
            button_primary_text_color="white",
            input_background_fill="white",
            block_radius="lg",
        )

        with gr.Blocks(theme=theme) as demo:
            with gr.Row():
                gr.HTML(
                    """
                    <div style="text-align: center; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 1rem; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Arial', sans-serif;">
                        <h1 style="color: #374151; font-size: 2.5rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">
                            Multilingual Named Entity Recognition
                        </h1>
                        <p style="color: #6B7280; font-size: 1.1rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 0.5rem;">
                            This demo uses XLM-RoBERTa model fine-tuned for NER tasks in multiple languages.
                            Automatically detects and highlights named entities such as persons, organizations, locations, and more.
                        </p>
                    </div>
                    """
                )

            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column(scale=3):
                    text_input = gr.Textbox(
                        label="Input Text",
                        placeholder="Enter text in any supported language...",
                        lines=3,
                    )
                    language = gr.Dropdown(
                        choices=list(self.supported_languages.values()),
                        label="Language (Optional)",
                        value="English",
                    )
                    with gr.Row():
                        submit_btn = gr.Button("Analyze", variant="primary")
                        clear_btn = gr.Button("Clear")

                with gr.Column(scale=2):
                    with gr.Group():
                        gr.HTML(
                            """
                            <div style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">
                                <h3 style="color: #374151; font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">
                                    Entity Statistics
                                </h3>
                            </div>
                            """
                        )
                        stats_output = gr.Json(label="Detected Entities")
                        time_output = gr.Markdown(elem_classes="text-sm text-gray-600")

            highlighted_output = gr.HighlightedText(
                label="Detected Entities", show_legend=True
            )

            # Example inputs
            examples = [
                [
                    "Emma Watson starred in Harry Potter and studied at Oxford University while working with United Nations.",
                    "English",
                ],
                [
                    "Die Deutsche Bank hat ihren Hauptsitz in Frankfurt, während BMW in München produziert.",
                    "German",
                ],
                [
                    "Enes Fehmi Manan, İzmir'de yaşıyor ve Fibababanka'da çalışıyor.",
                    "Turkish",
                ],
                [
                    "Le Louvre à Paris expose la Joconde de Leonardo da Vinci depuis le XIXe siècle.",
                    "French",
                ],
                [
                    "El Real Madrid jugará contra el Barcelona en el Santiago Bernabéu el próximo mes.",
                    "Spanish",
                ],
            ]

            gr.Examples(examples, inputs=[text_input, language])

            # Event handlers
            def process_and_format(text: str, lang: str) -> tuple:
                result = self.process_ner(text, lang)
                stats = result["stats"]
                time_msg = f"Processing time: {result['processing_time']} ms"
                return (result, stats, time_msg)

            submit_btn.click(
                process_and_format,
                inputs=[text_input, language],
                outputs=[highlighted_output, stats_output, time_output],
            )

            clear_btn.click(
                lambda: (None, None, ""),
                outputs=[highlighted_output, stats_output, time_output],
            )

        return demo


if __name__ == "__main__":
    ner_demo = NERDemo()
    demo = ner_demo.create_demo()
    demo.launch(share=True)