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# Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. | |
# | |
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
# | |
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
# | |
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
# limitations under the License. | |
""" | |
This code is refer from: https://github.com/weizwx/html2docx/blob/master/htmldocx/h2d.py | |
""" | |
import re | |
import docx | |
from docx import Document | |
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup | |
from html.parser import HTMLParser | |
def get_table_rows(table_soup): | |
table_row_selectors = [ | |
'table > tr', 'table > thead > tr', 'table > tbody > tr', | |
'table > tfoot > tr' | |
] | |
# If there's a header, body, footer or direct child tr tags, add row dimensions from there | |
return table_soup.select(', '.join(table_row_selectors), recursive=False) | |
def get_table_columns(row): | |
# Get all columns for the specified row tag. | |
return row.find_all(['th', 'td'], recursive=False) if row else [] | |
def get_table_dimensions(table_soup): | |
# Get rows for the table | |
rows = get_table_rows(table_soup) | |
# Table is either empty or has non-direct children between table and tr tags | |
# Thus the row dimensions and column dimensions are assumed to be 0 | |
cols = get_table_columns(rows[0]) if rows else [] | |
# Add colspan calculation column number | |
col_count = 0 | |
for col in cols: | |
colspan = col.attrs.get('colspan', 1) | |
col_count += int(colspan) | |
return rows, col_count | |
def get_cell_html(soup): | |
# Returns string of td element with opening and closing <td> tags removed | |
# Cannot use find_all as it only finds element tags and does not find text which | |
# is not inside an element | |
return ' '.join([str(i) for i in soup.contents]) | |
def delete_paragraph(paragraph): | |
# https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx/issues/33#issuecomment-77661907 | |
p = paragraph._element | |
p.getparent().remove(p) | |
p._p = p._element = None | |
def remove_whitespace(string, leading=False, trailing=False): | |
"""Remove white space from a string. | |
Args: | |
string(str): The string to remove white space from. | |
leading(bool, optional): Remove leading new lines when True. | |
trailing(bool, optional): Remove trailing new lines when False. | |
Returns: | |
str: The input string with new line characters removed and white space squashed. | |
Examples: | |
Single or multiple new line characters are replaced with space. | |
>>> remove_whitespace("abc\\ndef") | |
'abc def' | |
>>> remove_whitespace("abc\\n\\n\\ndef") | |
'abc def' | |
New line characters surrounded by white space are replaced with a single space. | |
>>> remove_whitespace("abc \\n \\n \\n def") | |
'abc def' | |
>>> remove_whitespace("abc \\n \\n \\n def") | |
'abc def' | |
Leading and trailing new lines are replaced with a single space. | |
>>> remove_whitespace("\\nabc") | |
' abc' | |
>>> remove_whitespace(" \\n abc") | |
' abc' | |
>>> remove_whitespace("abc\\n") | |
'abc ' | |
>>> remove_whitespace("abc \\n ") | |
'abc ' | |
Use ``leading=True`` to remove leading new line characters, including any surrounding | |
white space: | |
>>> remove_whitespace("\\nabc", leading=True) | |
'abc' | |
>>> remove_whitespace(" \\n abc", leading=True) | |
'abc' | |
Use ``trailing=True`` to remove trailing new line characters, including any surrounding | |
white space: | |
>>> remove_whitespace("abc \\n ", trailing=True) | |
'abc' | |
""" | |
# Remove any leading new line characters along with any surrounding white space | |
if leading: | |
string = re.sub(r'^\s*\n+\s*', '', string) | |
# Remove any trailing new line characters along with any surrounding white space | |
if trailing: | |
string = re.sub(r'\s*\n+\s*$', '', string) | |
# Replace new line characters and absorb any surrounding space. | |
string = re.sub(r'\s*\n\s*', ' ', string) | |
# TODO need some way to get rid of extra spaces in e.g. text <span> </span> text | |
return re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', string) | |
font_styles = { | |
'b': 'bold', | |
'strong': 'bold', | |
'em': 'italic', | |
'i': 'italic', | |
'u': 'underline', | |
's': 'strike', | |
'sup': 'superscript', | |
'sub': 'subscript', | |
'th': 'bold', | |
} | |
font_names = { | |
'code': 'Courier', | |
'pre': 'Courier', | |
} | |
class HtmlToDocx(HTMLParser): | |
def __init__(self): | |
super().__init__() | |
self.options = { | |
'fix-html': True, | |
'images': True, | |
'tables': True, | |
'styles': True, | |
} | |
self.table_row_selectors = [ | |
'table > tr', 'table > thead > tr', 'table > tbody > tr', | |
'table > tfoot > tr' | |
] | |
self.table_style = None | |
self.paragraph_style = None | |
def set_initial_attrs(self, document=None): | |
self.tags = { | |
'span': [], | |
'list': [], | |
} | |
if document: | |
self.doc = document | |
else: | |
self.doc = Document() | |
self.bs = self.options[ | |
'fix-html'] # whether or not to clean with BeautifulSoup | |
self.document = self.doc | |
self.include_tables = True #TODO add this option back in? | |
self.include_images = self.options['images'] | |
self.include_styles = self.options['styles'] | |
self.paragraph = None | |
self.skip = False | |
self.skip_tag = None | |
self.instances_to_skip = 0 | |
def copy_settings_from(self, other): | |
"""Copy settings from another instance of HtmlToDocx""" | |
self.table_style = other.table_style | |
self.paragraph_style = other.paragraph_style | |
def ignore_nested_tables(self, tables_soup): | |
""" | |
Returns array containing only the highest level tables | |
Operates on the assumption that bs4 returns child elements immediately after | |
the parent element in `find_all`. If this changes in the future, this method will need to be updated | |
:return: | |
""" | |
new_tables = [] | |
nest = 0 | |
for table in tables_soup: | |
if nest: | |
nest -= 1 | |
continue | |
new_tables.append(table) | |
nest = len(table.find_all('table')) | |
return new_tables | |
def get_tables(self): | |
if not hasattr(self, 'soup'): | |
self.include_tables = False | |
return | |
# find other way to do it, or require this dependency? | |
self.tables = self.ignore_nested_tables(self.soup.find_all('table')) | |
self.table_no = 0 | |
def run_process(self, html): | |
if self.bs and BeautifulSoup: | |
self.soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser') | |
html = str(self.soup) | |
if self.include_tables: | |
self.get_tables() | |
self.feed(html) | |
def add_html_to_cell(self, html, cell): | |
if not isinstance(cell, docx.table._Cell): | |
raise ValueError('Second argument needs to be a %s' % | |
docx.table._Cell) | |
unwanted_paragraph = cell.paragraphs[0] | |
if unwanted_paragraph.text == "": | |
delete_paragraph(unwanted_paragraph) | |
self.set_initial_attrs(cell) | |
self.run_process(html) | |
# cells must end with a paragraph or will get message about corrupt file | |
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/29287121 | |
if not self.doc.paragraphs: | |
self.doc.add_paragraph('') | |
def apply_paragraph_style(self, style=None): | |
try: | |
if style: | |
self.paragraph.style = style | |
elif self.paragraph_style: | |
self.paragraph.style = self.paragraph_style | |
except KeyError as e: | |
raise ValueError( | |
f"Unable to apply style {self.paragraph_style}.") from e | |
def handle_table(self, html, doc): | |
""" | |
To handle nested tables, we will parse tables manually as follows: | |
Get table soup | |
Create docx table | |
Iterate over soup and fill docx table with new instances of this parser | |
Tell HTMLParser to ignore any tags until the corresponding closing table tag | |
""" | |
table_soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser') | |
rows, cols_len = get_table_dimensions(table_soup) | |
table = doc.add_table(len(rows), cols_len) | |
table.style = doc.styles['Table Grid'] | |
cell_row = 0 | |
for index, row in enumerate(rows): | |
cols = get_table_columns(row) | |
cell_col = 0 | |
for col in cols: | |
colspan = int(col.attrs.get('colspan', 1)) | |
rowspan = int(col.attrs.get('rowspan', 1)) | |
cell_html = get_cell_html(col) | |
if col.name == 'th': | |
cell_html = "<b>%s</b>" % cell_html | |
docx_cell = table.cell(cell_row, cell_col) | |
while docx_cell.text != '': # Skip the merged cell | |
cell_col += 1 | |
docx_cell = table.cell(cell_row, cell_col) | |
cell_to_merge = table.cell(cell_row + rowspan - 1, | |
cell_col + colspan - 1) | |
if docx_cell != cell_to_merge: | |
docx_cell.merge(cell_to_merge) | |
child_parser = HtmlToDocx() | |
child_parser.copy_settings_from(self) | |
child_parser.add_html_to_cell(cell_html or ' ', docx_cell) | |
cell_col += colspan | |
cell_row += 1 | |
def handle_data(self, data): | |
if self.skip: | |
return | |
# Only remove white space if we're not in a pre block. | |
if 'pre' not in self.tags: | |
# remove leading and trailing whitespace in all instances | |
data = remove_whitespace(data, True, True) | |
if not self.paragraph: | |
self.paragraph = self.doc.add_paragraph() | |
self.apply_paragraph_style() | |
# There can only be one nested link in a valid html document | |
# You cannot have interactive content in an A tag, this includes links | |
# https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#interactive-content | |
link = self.tags.get('a') | |
if link: | |
self.handle_link(link['href'], data) | |
else: | |
# If there's a link, dont put the data directly in the run | |
self.run = self.paragraph.add_run(data) | |
spans = self.tags['span'] | |
for span in spans: | |
if 'style' in span: | |
style = self.parse_dict_string(span['style']) | |
self.add_styles_to_run(style) | |
# add font style and name | |
for tag in self.tags: | |
if tag in font_styles: | |
font_style = font_styles[tag] | |
setattr(self.run.font, font_style, True) | |
if tag in font_names: | |
font_name = font_names[tag] | |
self.run.font.name = font_name | |