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Create app.py
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app.py
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# Import necessary libraries
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import os
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import PyPDF2
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from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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import chromadb
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from chromadb.utils import embedding_functions
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from transformers import pipeline
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import gradio as gr
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# Step 1: Extract text from uploaded PDF
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def extract_text_from_pdf(pdf_file):
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reader = PyPDF2.PdfReader(pdf_file)
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text = ""
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for page in reader.pages:
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text += page.extract_text()
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return text
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# Step 2: Chunk the text
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def chunk_text(text, chunk_size=500, overlap=50):
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splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(
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separator=" ",
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chunk_size=chunk_size,
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chunk_overlap=overlap,
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length_function=len
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)
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chunks = splitter.split_text(text)
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return chunks
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# Step 3: Generate embeddings
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def generate_embeddings(chunks):
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model = SentenceTransformer("all-MiniLM-L6-v2")
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embeddings = model.encode(chunks, show_progress_bar=False)
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return embeddings
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# Step 4: Store embeddings in a retriever
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def create_retriever(chunks, embeddings):
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client = chromadb.Client()
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collection = client.create_collection("pdf_chunks")
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for i, (chunk, embedding) in enumerate(zip(chunks, embeddings)):
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collection.add(
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ids=[str(i)],
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documents=[chunk],
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embeddings=[embedding]
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)
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return collection
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# Step 5: Answer questions using RAG
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def answer_question(question, retriever, embedding_model):
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query_embedding = embedding_model.encode([question])[0]
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results = retriever.query(query_embeddings=[query_embedding], n_results=3)
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retrieved_docs = [doc["document"] for doc in results]
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# Combine the retrieved chunks for context
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context = " ".join(retrieved_docs)
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# Use a language model to answer the question
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qa_model = pipeline("text2text-generation", model="google/flan-t5-base")
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answer = qa_model(f"Context: {context} Question: {question}", max_length=200)[0]['generated_text']
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return answer
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# Define the main function for the app
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def process_pdf_and_answer_question(pdf_file, question):
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# Extract text from the uploaded PDF
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text = extract_text_from_pdf(pdf_file)
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# Chunk the text
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chunks = chunk_text(text)
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# Generate embeddings
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embeddings = generate_embeddings(chunks)
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# Create retriever
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retriever = create_retriever(chunks, embeddings)
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# Load embedding model
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embedding_model = SentenceTransformer("all-MiniLM-L6-v2")
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# Answer the question
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answer = answer_question(question, retriever, embedding_model)
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return answer
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# Gradio interface
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with gr.Blocks() as app:
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gr.Markdown("# PDF Question Answering with RAG")
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with gr.Row():
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pdf_input = gr.File(label="Upload PDF", file_types=[".pdf"])
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question_input = gr.Textbox(label="Enter your question", placeholder="What do you want to know?")
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answer_output = gr.Textbox(label="Answer")
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submit_button = gr.Button("Get Answer")
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submit_button.click(
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process_pdf_and_answer_question,
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inputs=[pdf_input, question_input],
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outputs=answer_output
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)
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# Run the app
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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app.launch()
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