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| # Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format | |
| # Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved. | |
| # | |
| # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | |
| # license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at | |
| # https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd | |
| """Contains metaclasses used to create protocol service and service stub | |
| classes from ServiceDescriptor objects at runtime. | |
| The GeneratedServiceType and GeneratedServiceStubType metaclasses are used to | |
| inject all useful functionality into the classes output by the protocol | |
| compiler at compile-time. | |
| """ | |
| __author__ = '[email protected] (Petar Petrov)' | |
| class GeneratedServiceType(type): | |
| """Metaclass for service classes created at runtime from ServiceDescriptors. | |
| Implementations for all methods described in the Service class are added here | |
| by this class. We also create properties to allow getting/setting all fields | |
| in the protocol message. | |
| The protocol compiler currently uses this metaclass to create protocol service | |
| classes at runtime. Clients can also manually create their own classes at | |
| runtime, as in this example:: | |
| mydescriptor = ServiceDescriptor(.....) | |
| class MyProtoService(service.Service): | |
| __metaclass__ = GeneratedServiceType | |
| DESCRIPTOR = mydescriptor | |
| myservice_instance = MyProtoService() | |
| # ... | |
| """ | |
| _DESCRIPTOR_KEY = 'DESCRIPTOR' | |
| def __init__(cls, name, bases, dictionary): | |
| """Creates a message service class. | |
| Args: | |
| name: Name of the class (ignored, but required by the metaclass | |
| protocol). | |
| bases: Base classes of the class being constructed. | |
| dictionary: The class dictionary of the class being constructed. | |
| dictionary[_DESCRIPTOR_KEY] must contain a ServiceDescriptor object | |
| describing this protocol service type. | |
| """ | |
| # Don't do anything if this class doesn't have a descriptor. This happens | |
| # when a service class is subclassed. | |
| if GeneratedServiceType._DESCRIPTOR_KEY not in dictionary: | |
| return | |
| descriptor = dictionary[GeneratedServiceType._DESCRIPTOR_KEY] | |
| service_builder = _ServiceBuilder(descriptor) | |
| service_builder.BuildService(cls) | |
| cls.DESCRIPTOR = descriptor | |
| class GeneratedServiceStubType(GeneratedServiceType): | |
| """Metaclass for service stubs created at runtime from ServiceDescriptors. | |
| This class has similar responsibilities as GeneratedServiceType, except that | |
| it creates the service stub classes. | |
| """ | |
| _DESCRIPTOR_KEY = 'DESCRIPTOR' | |
| def __init__(cls, name, bases, dictionary): | |
| """Creates a message service stub class. | |
| Args: | |
| name: Name of the class (ignored, here). | |
| bases: Base classes of the class being constructed. | |
| dictionary: The class dictionary of the class being constructed. | |
| dictionary[_DESCRIPTOR_KEY] must contain a ServiceDescriptor object | |
| describing this protocol service type. | |
| """ | |
| super(GeneratedServiceStubType, cls).__init__(name, bases, dictionary) | |
| # Don't do anything if this class doesn't have a descriptor. This happens | |
| # when a service stub is subclassed. | |
| if GeneratedServiceStubType._DESCRIPTOR_KEY not in dictionary: | |
| return | |
| descriptor = dictionary[GeneratedServiceStubType._DESCRIPTOR_KEY] | |
| service_stub_builder = _ServiceStubBuilder(descriptor) | |
| service_stub_builder.BuildServiceStub(cls) | |
| class _ServiceBuilder(object): | |
| """This class constructs a protocol service class using a service descriptor. | |
| Given a service descriptor, this class constructs a class that represents | |
| the specified service descriptor. One service builder instance constructs | |
| exactly one service class. That means all instances of that class share the | |
| same builder. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, service_descriptor): | |
| """Initializes an instance of the service class builder. | |
| Args: | |
| service_descriptor: ServiceDescriptor to use when constructing the | |
| service class. | |
| """ | |
| self.descriptor = service_descriptor | |
| def BuildService(builder, cls): | |
| """Constructs the service class. | |
| Args: | |
| cls: The class that will be constructed. | |
| """ | |
| # CallMethod needs to operate with an instance of the Service class. This | |
| # internal wrapper function exists only to be able to pass the service | |
| # instance to the method that does the real CallMethod work. | |
| # Making sure to use exact argument names from the abstract interface in | |
| # service.py to match the type signature | |
| def _WrapCallMethod(self, method_descriptor, rpc_controller, request, done): | |
| return builder._CallMethod(self, method_descriptor, rpc_controller, | |
| request, done) | |
| def _WrapGetRequestClass(self, method_descriptor): | |
| return builder._GetRequestClass(method_descriptor) | |
| def _WrapGetResponseClass(self, method_descriptor): | |
| return builder._GetResponseClass(method_descriptor) | |
| builder.cls = cls | |
| cls.CallMethod = _WrapCallMethod | |
| cls.GetDescriptor = staticmethod(lambda: builder.descriptor) | |
| cls.GetDescriptor.__doc__ = 'Returns the service descriptor.' | |
| cls.GetRequestClass = _WrapGetRequestClass | |
| cls.GetResponseClass = _WrapGetResponseClass | |
| for method in builder.descriptor.methods: | |
| setattr(cls, method.name, builder._GenerateNonImplementedMethod(method)) | |
| def _CallMethod(self, srvc, method_descriptor, | |
| rpc_controller, request, callback): | |
| """Calls the method described by a given method descriptor. | |
| Args: | |
| srvc: Instance of the service for which this method is called. | |
| method_descriptor: Descriptor that represent the method to call. | |
| rpc_controller: RPC controller to use for this method's execution. | |
| request: Request protocol message. | |
| callback: A callback to invoke after the method has completed. | |
| """ | |
| if method_descriptor.containing_service != self.descriptor: | |
| raise RuntimeError( | |
| 'CallMethod() given method descriptor for wrong service type.') | |
| method = getattr(srvc, method_descriptor.name) | |
| return method(rpc_controller, request, callback) | |
| def _GetRequestClass(self, method_descriptor): | |
| """Returns the class of the request protocol message. | |
| Args: | |
| method_descriptor: Descriptor of the method for which to return the | |
| request protocol message class. | |
| Returns: | |
| A class that represents the input protocol message of the specified | |
| method. | |
| """ | |
| if method_descriptor.containing_service != self.descriptor: | |
| raise RuntimeError( | |
| 'GetRequestClass() given method descriptor for wrong service type.') | |
| return method_descriptor.input_type._concrete_class | |
| def _GetResponseClass(self, method_descriptor): | |
| """Returns the class of the response protocol message. | |
| Args: | |
| method_descriptor: Descriptor of the method for which to return the | |
| response protocol message class. | |
| Returns: | |
| A class that represents the output protocol message of the specified | |
| method. | |
| """ | |
| if method_descriptor.containing_service != self.descriptor: | |
| raise RuntimeError( | |
| 'GetResponseClass() given method descriptor for wrong service type.') | |
| return method_descriptor.output_type._concrete_class | |
| def _GenerateNonImplementedMethod(self, method): | |
| """Generates and returns a method that can be set for a service methods. | |
| Args: | |
| method: Descriptor of the service method for which a method is to be | |
| generated. | |
| Returns: | |
| A method that can be added to the service class. | |
| """ | |
| return lambda inst, rpc_controller, request, callback: ( | |
| self._NonImplementedMethod(method.name, rpc_controller, callback)) | |
| def _NonImplementedMethod(self, method_name, rpc_controller, callback): | |
| """The body of all methods in the generated service class. | |
| Args: | |
| method_name: Name of the method being executed. | |
| rpc_controller: RPC controller used to execute this method. | |
| callback: A callback which will be invoked when the method finishes. | |
| """ | |
| rpc_controller.SetFailed('Method %s not implemented.' % method_name) | |
| callback(None) | |
| class _ServiceStubBuilder(object): | |
| """Constructs a protocol service stub class using a service descriptor. | |
| Given a service descriptor, this class constructs a suitable stub class. | |
| A stub is just a type-safe wrapper around an RpcChannel which emulates a | |
| local implementation of the service. | |
| One service stub builder instance constructs exactly one class. It means all | |
| instances of that class share the same service stub builder. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, service_descriptor): | |
| """Initializes an instance of the service stub class builder. | |
| Args: | |
| service_descriptor: ServiceDescriptor to use when constructing the | |
| stub class. | |
| """ | |
| self.descriptor = service_descriptor | |
| def BuildServiceStub(self, cls): | |
| """Constructs the stub class. | |
| Args: | |
| cls: The class that will be constructed. | |
| """ | |
| def _ServiceStubInit(stub, rpc_channel): | |
| stub.rpc_channel = rpc_channel | |
| self.cls = cls | |
| cls.__init__ = _ServiceStubInit | |
| for method in self.descriptor.methods: | |
| setattr(cls, method.name, self._GenerateStubMethod(method)) | |
| def _GenerateStubMethod(self, method): | |
| return (lambda inst, rpc_controller, request, callback=None: | |
| self._StubMethod(inst, method, rpc_controller, request, callback)) | |
| def _StubMethod(self, stub, method_descriptor, | |
| rpc_controller, request, callback): | |
| """The body of all service methods in the generated stub class. | |
| Args: | |
| stub: Stub instance. | |
| method_descriptor: Descriptor of the invoked method. | |
| rpc_controller: Rpc controller to execute the method. | |
| request: Request protocol message. | |
| callback: A callback to execute when the method finishes. | |
| Returns: | |
| Response message (in case of blocking call). | |
| """ | |
| return stub.rpc_channel.CallMethod( | |
| method_descriptor, rpc_controller, request, | |
| method_descriptor.output_type._concrete_class, callback) | |