ML-Image / diffusers /pipelines /stable_diffusion /pipeline_stable_diffusion_upscale.py
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# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import inspect
from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
import PIL
import torch
from transformers import CLIPTextModel, CLIPTokenizer
from ...models import AutoencoderKL, UNet2DConditionModel
from ...schedulers import DDPMScheduler, KarrasDiffusionSchedulers
from ...utils import deprecate, is_accelerate_available, logging, randn_tensor
from ..pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline, ImagePipelineOutput
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
def preprocess(image):
if isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
return image
elif isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
image = [image]
if isinstance(image[0], PIL.Image.Image):
w, h = image[0].size
w, h = map(lambda x: x - x % 64, (w, h)) # resize to integer multiple of 64
image = [np.array(i.resize((w, h)))[None, :] for i in image]
image = np.concatenate(image, axis=0)
image = np.array(image).astype(np.float32) / 255.0
image = image.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2)
image = 2.0 * image - 1.0
image = torch.from_numpy(image)
elif isinstance(image[0], torch.Tensor):
image = torch.cat(image, dim=0)
return image
class StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline(DiffusionPipeline):
r"""
Pipeline for text-guided image super-resolution using Stable Diffusion 2.
This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)
Args:
vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]):
Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion uses the text portion of
[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModel), specifically
the [clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant.
tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
Tokenizer of class
[CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
low_res_scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
A scheduler used to add initial noise to the low res conditioning image. It must be an instance of
[`DDPMScheduler`].
scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
[`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
"""
def __init__(
self,
vae: AutoencoderKL,
text_encoder: CLIPTextModel,
tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
low_res_scheduler: DDPMScheduler,
scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers,
max_noise_level: int = 350,
):
super().__init__()
# check if vae has a config attribute `scaling_factor` and if it is set to 0.08333, else set it to 0.08333 and deprecate
is_vae_scaling_factor_set_to_0_08333 = (
hasattr(vae.config, "scaling_factor") and vae.config.scaling_factor == 0.08333
)
if not is_vae_scaling_factor_set_to_0_08333:
deprecation_message = (
"The configuration file of the vae does not contain `scaling_factor` or it is set to"
f" {vae.config.scaling_factor}, which seems highly unlikely. If your checkpoint is a fine-tuned"
" version of `stabilityai/stable-diffusion-x4-upscaler` you should change 'scaling_factor' to 0.08333"
" Please make sure to update the config accordingly, as not doing so might lead to incorrect results"
" in future versions. If you have downloaded this checkpoint from the Hugging Face Hub, it would be"
" very nice if you could open a Pull Request for the `vae/config.json` file"
)
deprecate("wrong scaling_factor", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
vae.register_to_config(scaling_factor=0.08333)
self.register_modules(
vae=vae,
text_encoder=text_encoder,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
unet=unet,
low_res_scheduler=low_res_scheduler,
scheduler=scheduler,
)
self.register_to_config(max_noise_level=max_noise_level)
def enable_sequential_cpu_offload(self, gpu_id=0):
r"""
Offloads all models to CPU using accelerate, significantly reducing memory usage. When called, unet,
text_encoder, vae and safety checker have their state dicts saved to CPU and then are moved to a
`torch.device('meta') and loaded to GPU only when their specific submodule has its `forward` method called.
"""
if is_accelerate_available():
from accelerate import cpu_offload
else:
raise ImportError("Please install accelerate via `pip install accelerate`")
device = torch.device(f"cuda:{gpu_id}")
for cpu_offloaded_model in [self.unet, self.text_encoder]:
if cpu_offloaded_model is not None:
cpu_offload(cpu_offloaded_model, device)
@property
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline._execution_device
def _execution_device(self):
r"""
Returns the device on which the pipeline's models will be executed. After calling
`pipeline.enable_sequential_cpu_offload()` the execution device can only be inferred from Accelerate's module
hooks.
"""
if not hasattr(self.unet, "_hf_hook"):
return self.device
for module in self.unet.modules():
if (
hasattr(module, "_hf_hook")
and hasattr(module._hf_hook, "execution_device")
and module._hf_hook.execution_device is not None
):
return torch.device(module._hf_hook.execution_device)
return self.device
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline._encode_prompt
def _encode_prompt(
self,
prompt,
device,
num_images_per_prompt,
do_classifier_free_guidance,
negative_prompt=None,
prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
):
r"""
Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.
Args:
prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
prompt to be encoded
device: (`torch.device`):
torch device
num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
number of images that should be generated per prompt
do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
whether to use classifier free guidance or not
negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
`negative_prompt_embeds`. instead. If not defined, one has to pass `negative_prompt_embeds`. instead.
Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`).
prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
argument.
"""
if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
batch_size = 1
elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
batch_size = len(prompt)
else:
batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
if prompt_embeds is None:
text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
prompt,
padding="max_length",
max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
truncation=True,
return_tensors="pt",
)
text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
untruncated_ids = self.tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(
text_input_ids, untruncated_ids
):
removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(
untruncated_ids[:, self.tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1]
)
logger.warning(
"The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
f" {self.tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
)
if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
attention_mask = text_inputs.attention_mask.to(device)
else:
attention_mask = None
prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
text_input_ids.to(device),
attention_mask=attention_mask,
)
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder.dtype, device=device)
bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
# duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
# get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
uncond_tokens: List[str]
if negative_prompt is None:
uncond_tokens = [""] * batch_size
elif type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
raise TypeError(
f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
f" {type(prompt)}."
)
elif isinstance(negative_prompt, str):
uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt]
elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
raise ValueError(
f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
" the batch size of `prompt`."
)
else:
uncond_tokens = negative_prompt
max_length = prompt_embeds.shape[1]
uncond_input = self.tokenizer(
uncond_tokens,
padding="max_length",
max_length=max_length,
truncation=True,
return_tensors="pt",
)
if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
attention_mask = uncond_input.attention_mask.to(device)
else:
attention_mask = None
negative_prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
uncond_input.input_ids.to(device),
attention_mask=attention_mask,
)
negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds[0]
if do_classifier_free_guidance:
# duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1]
negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder.dtype, device=device)
negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
# For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes.
# Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch
# to avoid doing two forward passes
prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds])
return prompt_embeds
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs
def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):
# prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
# eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
# eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
# and should be between [0, 1]
accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
extra_step_kwargs = {}
if accepts_eta:
extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta
# check if the scheduler accepts generator
accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
if accepts_generator:
extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator
return extra_step_kwargs
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.decode_latents
def decode_latents(self, latents):
latents = 1 / self.vae.config.scaling_factor * latents
image = self.vae.decode(latents).sample
image = (image / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1)
# we always cast to float32 as this does not cause significant overhead and is compatible with bfloat16
image = image.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).float().numpy()
return image
def check_inputs(self, prompt, image, noise_level, callback_steps):
if not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list):
raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")
if (
not isinstance(image, torch.Tensor)
and not isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image)
and not isinstance(image, list)
):
raise ValueError(
f"`image` has to be of type `torch.Tensor`, `PIL.Image.Image` or `list` but is {type(image)}"
)
# verify batch size of prompt and image are same if image is a list or tensor
if isinstance(image, list) or isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
if isinstance(prompt, str):
batch_size = 1
else:
batch_size = len(prompt)
if isinstance(image, list):
image_batch_size = len(image)
else:
image_batch_size = image.shape[0]
if batch_size != image_batch_size:
raise ValueError(
f"`prompt` has batch size {batch_size} and `image` has batch size {image_batch_size}."
" Please make sure that passed `prompt` matches the batch size of `image`."
)
# check noise level
if noise_level > self.config.max_noise_level:
raise ValueError(f"`noise_level` has to be <= {self.config.max_noise_level} but is {noise_level}")
if (callback_steps is None) or (
callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0)
):
raise ValueError(
f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
f" {type(callback_steps)}."
)
def prepare_latents(self, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width, dtype, device, generator, latents=None):
shape = (batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width)
if latents is None:
latents = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
else:
if latents.shape != shape:
raise ValueError(f"Unexpected latents shape, got {latents.shape}, expected {shape}")
latents = latents.to(device)
# scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler
latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma
return latents
@torch.no_grad()
def __call__(
self,
prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
image: Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image, List[PIL.Image.Image]] = None,
num_inference_steps: int = 75,
guidance_scale: float = 9.0,
noise_level: int = 20,
negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
eta: float = 0.0,
generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
return_dict: bool = True,
callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], None]] = None,
callback_steps: int = 1,
):
r"""
Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.
Args:
prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `prompt_embeds`.
instead.
image (`PIL.Image.Image` or List[`PIL.Image.Image`] or `torch.FloatTensor`):
`Image`, or tensor representing an image batch which will be upscaled. *
num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
expense of slower inference.
guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
`guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
usually at the expense of lower image quality.
negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
`negative_prompt_embeds`. instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale`
is less than `1`).
num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The number of images to generate per prompt.
eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
[`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
generator (`torch.Generator`, *optional*):
One or a list of [torch generator(s)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html)
to make generation deterministic.
latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
argument.
output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
The output format of the generate image. Choose between
[PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
plain tuple.
callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
A function that will be called every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function will be
called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)`.
callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The frequency at which the `callback` function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be
called at every step.
Examples:
```py
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from io import BytesIO
>>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline
>>> import torch
>>> # load model and scheduler
>>> model_id = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-x4-upscaler"
>>> pipeline = StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline.from_pretrained(
... model_id, revision="fp16", torch_dtype=torch.float16
... )
>>> pipeline = pipeline.to("cuda")
>>> # let's download an image
>>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main/sd2-upscale/low_res_cat.png"
>>> response = requests.get(url)
>>> low_res_img = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")
>>> low_res_img = low_res_img.resize((128, 128))
>>> prompt = "a white cat"
>>> upscaled_image = pipeline(prompt=prompt, image=low_res_img).images[0]
>>> upscaled_image.save("upsampled_cat.png")
```
Returns:
[`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
[`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple.
When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a
list of `bool`s denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work"
(nsfw) content, according to the `safety_checker`.
"""
# 1. Check inputs
self.check_inputs(prompt, image, noise_level, callback_steps)
if image is None:
raise ValueError("`image` input cannot be undefined.")
# 2. Define call parameters
batch_size = 1 if isinstance(prompt, str) else len(prompt)
device = self._execution_device
# here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
# of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
# corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0
# 3. Encode input prompt
prompt_embeds = self._encode_prompt(
prompt,
device,
num_images_per_prompt,
do_classifier_free_guidance,
negative_prompt,
prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
)
# 4. Preprocess image
image = preprocess(image)
image = image.to(dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype, device=device)
# 5. set timesteps
self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device)
timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps
# 5. Add noise to image
noise_level = torch.tensor([noise_level], dtype=torch.long, device=device)
noise = randn_tensor(image.shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype)
image = self.low_res_scheduler.add_noise(image, noise, noise_level)
batch_multiplier = 2 if do_classifier_free_guidance else 1
image = torch.cat([image] * batch_multiplier * num_images_per_prompt)
noise_level = torch.cat([noise_level] * image.shape[0])
# 6. Prepare latent variables
height, width = image.shape[2:]
num_channels_latents = self.vae.config.latent_channels
latents = self.prepare_latents(
batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
num_channels_latents,
height,
width,
prompt_embeds.dtype,
device,
generator,
latents,
)
# 7. Check that sizes of image and latents match
num_channels_image = image.shape[1]
if num_channels_latents + num_channels_image != self.unet.config.in_channels:
raise ValueError(
f"Incorrect configuration settings! The config of `pipeline.unet`: {self.unet.config} expects"
f" {self.unet.config.in_channels} but received `num_channels_latents`: {num_channels_latents} +"
f" `num_channels_image`: {num_channels_image} "
f" = {num_channels_latents+num_channels_image}. Please verify the config of"
" `pipeline.unet` or your `image` input."
)
# 8. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)
# 9. Denoising loop
num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order
with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
# expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents
# concat latents, mask, masked_image_latents in the channel dimension
latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
latent_model_input = torch.cat([latent_model_input, image], dim=1)
# predict the noise residual
noise_pred = self.unet(
latent_model_input, t, encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds, class_labels=noise_level
).sample
# perform guidance
if do_classifier_free_guidance:
noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
# compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs).prev_sample
# call the callback, if provided
if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
progress_bar.update()
if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
callback(i, t, latents)
# 10. Post-processing
# make sure the VAE is in float32 mode, as it overflows in float16
self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float32)
image = self.decode_latents(latents.float())
# 11. Convert to PIL
if output_type == "pil":
image = self.numpy_to_pil(image)
if not return_dict:
return (image,)
return ImagePipelineOutput(images=image)