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""" |
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Adapted from |
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https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/52cb4034ada381fe1ffe8d428a1076e5411a8026/src/transformers/utils/quantization_config.py |
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""" |
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|
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import copy |
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import importlib.metadata |
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import json |
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import os |
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from dataclasses import dataclass |
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from enum import Enum |
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from typing import Any, Dict, Union |
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|
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from packaging import version |
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|
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from ..utils import is_torch_available, logging |
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|
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if is_torch_available(): |
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import torch |
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|
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logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) |
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|
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class QuantizationMethod(str, Enum): |
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BITS_AND_BYTES = "bitsandbytes" |
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@dataclass |
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class QuantizationConfigMixin: |
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""" |
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Mixin class for quantization config |
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""" |
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|
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quant_method: QuantizationMethod |
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_exclude_attributes_at_init = [] |
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|
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@classmethod |
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def from_dict(cls, config_dict, return_unused_kwargs=False, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Instantiates a [`QuantizationConfigMixin`] from a Python dictionary of parameters. |
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|
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Args: |
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config_dict (`Dict[str, Any]`): |
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Dictionary that will be used to instantiate the configuration object. |
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return_unused_kwargs (`bool`,*optional*, defaults to `False`): |
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Whether or not to return a list of unused keyword arguments. Used for `from_pretrained` method in |
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`PreTrainedModel`. |
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kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`): |
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Additional parameters from which to initialize the configuration object. |
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|
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Returns: |
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[`QuantizationConfigMixin`]: The configuration object instantiated from those parameters. |
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""" |
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|
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config = cls(**config_dict) |
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|
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to_remove = [] |
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for key, value in kwargs.items(): |
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if hasattr(config, key): |
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setattr(config, key, value) |
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to_remove.append(key) |
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for key in to_remove: |
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kwargs.pop(key, None) |
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|
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if return_unused_kwargs: |
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return config, kwargs |
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else: |
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return config |
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|
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def to_json_file(self, json_file_path: Union[str, os.PathLike]): |
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""" |
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Save this instance to a JSON file. |
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|
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Args: |
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json_file_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`): |
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Path to the JSON file in which this configuration instance's parameters will be saved. |
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use_diff (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`): |
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If set to `True`, only the difference between the config instance and the default |
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`QuantizationConfig()` is serialized to JSON file. |
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""" |
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with open(json_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer: |
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config_dict = self.to_dict() |
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json_string = json.dumps(config_dict, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n" |
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|
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writer.write(json_string) |
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|
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def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: |
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""" |
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Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary. Returns: |
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`Dict[str, Any]`: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this configuration instance. |
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""" |
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return copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__) |
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|
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def __iter__(self): |
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"""allows `dict(obj)` for situations where obj may be a dict or QuantizationConfigMixin""" |
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for attr, value in copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__).items(): |
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yield attr, value |
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|
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def __repr__(self): |
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return f"{self.__class__.__name__} {self.to_json_string()}" |
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|
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def to_json_string(self, use_diff: bool = True) -> str: |
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""" |
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Serializes this instance to a JSON string. |
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|
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Args: |
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use_diff (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`): |
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If set to `True`, only the difference between the config instance and the default `PretrainedConfig()` |
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is serialized to JSON string. |
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|
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Returns: |
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`str`: String containing all the attributes that make up this configuration instance in JSON format. |
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""" |
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if use_diff is True: |
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config_dict = self.to_diff_dict() |
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else: |
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config_dict = self.to_dict() |
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return json.dumps(config_dict, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n" |
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|
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def update(self, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Updates attributes of this class instance with attributes from `kwargs` if they match existing attributes, |
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returning all the unused kwargs. |
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|
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Args: |
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kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`): |
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Dictionary of attributes to tentatively update this class. |
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|
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Returns: |
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`Dict[str, Any]`: Dictionary containing all the key-value pairs that were not used to update the instance. |
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""" |
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to_remove = [] |
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for key, value in kwargs.items(): |
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if hasattr(self, key): |
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setattr(self, key, value) |
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to_remove.append(key) |
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unused_kwargs = {key: value for key, value in kwargs.items() if key not in to_remove} |
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return unused_kwargs |
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@dataclass |
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class BitsAndBytesConfig(QuantizationConfigMixin): |
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""" |
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This is a wrapper class about all possible attributes and features that you can play with a model that has been |
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loaded using `bitsandbytes`. |
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|
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This replaces `load_in_8bit` or `load_in_4bit`therefore both options are mutually exclusive. |
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|
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Currently only supports `LLM.int8()`, `FP4`, and `NF4` quantization. If more methods are added to `bitsandbytes`, |
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then more arguments will be added to this class. |
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|
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Args: |
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load_in_8bit (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): |
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This flag is used to enable 8-bit quantization with LLM.int8(). |
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load_in_4bit (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): |
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This flag is used to enable 4-bit quantization by replacing the Linear layers with FP4/NF4 layers from |
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`bitsandbytes`. |
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llm_int8_threshold (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 6.0): |
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This corresponds to the outlier threshold for outlier detection as described in `LLM.int8() : 8-bit Matrix |
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Multiplication for Transformers at Scale` paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.07339 Any hidden states value |
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that is above this threshold will be considered an outlier and the operation on those values will be done |
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in fp16. Values are usually normally distributed, that is, most values are in the range [-3.5, 3.5], but |
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there are some exceptional systematic outliers that are very differently distributed for large models. |
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These outliers are often in the interval [-60, -6] or [6, 60]. Int8 quantization works well for values of |
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magnitude ~5, but beyond that, there is a significant performance penalty. A good default threshold is 6, |
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but a lower threshold might be needed for more unstable models (small models, fine-tuning). |
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llm_int8_skip_modules (`List[str]`, *optional*): |
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An explicit list of the modules that we do not want to convert in 8-bit. This is useful for models such as |
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Jukebox that has several heads in different places and not necessarily at the last position. For example |
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for `CausalLM` models, the last `lm_head` is typically kept in its original `dtype`. |
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llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): |
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This flag is used for advanced use cases and users that are aware of this feature. If you want to split |
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your model in different parts and run some parts in int8 on GPU and some parts in fp32 on CPU, you can use |
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this flag. This is useful for offloading large models such as `google/flan-t5-xxl`. Note that the int8 |
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operations will not be run on CPU. |
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llm_int8_has_fp16_weight (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): |
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This flag runs LLM.int8() with 16-bit main weights. This is useful for fine-tuning as the weights do not |
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have to be converted back and forth for the backward pass. |
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bnb_4bit_compute_dtype (`torch.dtype` or str, *optional*, defaults to `torch.float32`): |
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This sets the computational type which might be different than the input type. For example, inputs might be |
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fp32, but computation can be set to bf16 for speedups. |
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bnb_4bit_quant_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"fp4"`): |
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This sets the quantization data type in the bnb.nn.Linear4Bit layers. Options are FP4 and NF4 data types |
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which are specified by `fp4` or `nf4`. |
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bnb_4bit_use_double_quant (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): |
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This flag is used for nested quantization where the quantization constants from the first quantization are |
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quantized again. |
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bnb_4bit_quant_storage (`torch.dtype` or str, *optional*, defaults to `torch.uint8`): |
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This sets the storage type to pack the quanitzed 4-bit prarams. |
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kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`, *optional*): |
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Additional parameters from which to initialize the configuration object. |
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""" |
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|
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_exclude_attributes_at_init = ["_load_in_4bit", "_load_in_8bit", "quant_method"] |
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|
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def __init__( |
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self, |
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load_in_8bit=False, |
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load_in_4bit=False, |
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llm_int8_threshold=6.0, |
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llm_int8_skip_modules=None, |
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llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload=False, |
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llm_int8_has_fp16_weight=False, |
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bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=None, |
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bnb_4bit_quant_type="fp4", |
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bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=False, |
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bnb_4bit_quant_storage=None, |
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**kwargs, |
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): |
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self.quant_method = QuantizationMethod.BITS_AND_BYTES |
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|
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if load_in_4bit and load_in_8bit: |
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raise ValueError("load_in_4bit and load_in_8bit are both True, but only one can be used at the same time") |
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|
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self._load_in_8bit = load_in_8bit |
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self._load_in_4bit = load_in_4bit |
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self.llm_int8_threshold = llm_int8_threshold |
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self.llm_int8_skip_modules = llm_int8_skip_modules |
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self.llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload = llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload |
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self.llm_int8_has_fp16_weight = llm_int8_has_fp16_weight |
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self.bnb_4bit_quant_type = bnb_4bit_quant_type |
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self.bnb_4bit_use_double_quant = bnb_4bit_use_double_quant |
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|
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if bnb_4bit_compute_dtype is None: |
|
self.bnb_4bit_compute_dtype = torch.float32 |
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elif isinstance(bnb_4bit_compute_dtype, str): |
|
self.bnb_4bit_compute_dtype = getattr(torch, bnb_4bit_compute_dtype) |
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elif isinstance(bnb_4bit_compute_dtype, torch.dtype): |
|
self.bnb_4bit_compute_dtype = bnb_4bit_compute_dtype |
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else: |
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raise ValueError("bnb_4bit_compute_dtype must be a string or a torch.dtype") |
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|
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if bnb_4bit_quant_storage is None: |
|
self.bnb_4bit_quant_storage = torch.uint8 |
|
elif isinstance(bnb_4bit_quant_storage, str): |
|
if bnb_4bit_quant_storage not in ["float16", "float32", "int8", "uint8", "float64", "bfloat16"]: |
|
raise ValueError( |
|
"`bnb_4bit_quant_storage` must be a valid string (one of 'float16', 'float32', 'int8', 'uint8', 'float64', 'bfloat16') " |
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) |
|
self.bnb_4bit_quant_storage = getattr(torch, bnb_4bit_quant_storage) |
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elif isinstance(bnb_4bit_quant_storage, torch.dtype): |
|
self.bnb_4bit_quant_storage = bnb_4bit_quant_storage |
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else: |
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raise ValueError("bnb_4bit_quant_storage must be a string or a torch.dtype") |
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|
|
if kwargs and not all(k in self._exclude_attributes_at_init for k in kwargs): |
|
logger.warning(f"Unused kwargs: {list(kwargs.keys())}. These kwargs are not used in {self.__class__}.") |
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|
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self.post_init() |
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|
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@property |
|
def load_in_4bit(self): |
|
return self._load_in_4bit |
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|
|
@load_in_4bit.setter |
|
def load_in_4bit(self, value: bool): |
|
if not isinstance(value, bool): |
|
raise TypeError("load_in_4bit must be a boolean") |
|
|
|
if self.load_in_8bit and value: |
|
raise ValueError("load_in_4bit and load_in_8bit are both True, but only one can be used at the same time") |
|
self._load_in_4bit = value |
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|
|
@property |
|
def load_in_8bit(self): |
|
return self._load_in_8bit |
|
|
|
@load_in_8bit.setter |
|
def load_in_8bit(self, value: bool): |
|
if not isinstance(value, bool): |
|
raise TypeError("load_in_8bit must be a boolean") |
|
|
|
if self.load_in_4bit and value: |
|
raise ValueError("load_in_4bit and load_in_8bit are both True, but only one can be used at the same time") |
|
self._load_in_8bit = value |
|
|
|
def post_init(self): |
|
r""" |
|
Safety checker that arguments are correct - also replaces some NoneType arguments with their default values. |
|
""" |
|
if not isinstance(self.load_in_4bit, bool): |
|
raise TypeError("load_in_4bit must be a boolean") |
|
|
|
if not isinstance(self.load_in_8bit, bool): |
|
raise TypeError("load_in_8bit must be a boolean") |
|
|
|
if not isinstance(self.llm_int8_threshold, float): |
|
raise TypeError("llm_int8_threshold must be a float") |
|
|
|
if self.llm_int8_skip_modules is not None and not isinstance(self.llm_int8_skip_modules, list): |
|
raise TypeError("llm_int8_skip_modules must be a list of strings") |
|
if not isinstance(self.llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload, bool): |
|
raise TypeError("llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload must be a boolean") |
|
|
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if not isinstance(self.llm_int8_has_fp16_weight, bool): |
|
raise TypeError("llm_int8_has_fp16_weight must be a boolean") |
|
|
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if self.bnb_4bit_compute_dtype is not None and not isinstance(self.bnb_4bit_compute_dtype, torch.dtype): |
|
raise TypeError("bnb_4bit_compute_dtype must be torch.dtype") |
|
|
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if not isinstance(self.bnb_4bit_quant_type, str): |
|
raise TypeError("bnb_4bit_quant_type must be a string") |
|
|
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if not isinstance(self.bnb_4bit_use_double_quant, bool): |
|
raise TypeError("bnb_4bit_use_double_quant must be a boolean") |
|
|
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if self.load_in_4bit and not version.parse(importlib.metadata.version("bitsandbytes")) >= version.parse( |
|
"0.39.0" |
|
): |
|
raise ValueError( |
|
"4 bit quantization requires bitsandbytes>=0.39.0 - please upgrade your bitsandbytes version" |
|
) |
|
|
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def is_quantizable(self): |
|
r""" |
|
Returns `True` if the model is quantizable, `False` otherwise. |
|
""" |
|
return self.load_in_8bit or self.load_in_4bit |
|
|
|
def quantization_method(self): |
|
r""" |
|
This method returns the quantization method used for the model. If the model is not quantizable, it returns |
|
`None`. |
|
""" |
|
if self.load_in_8bit: |
|
return "llm_int8" |
|
elif self.load_in_4bit and self.bnb_4bit_quant_type == "fp4": |
|
return "fp4" |
|
elif self.load_in_4bit and self.bnb_4bit_quant_type == "nf4": |
|
return "nf4" |
|
else: |
|
return None |
|
|
|
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: |
|
""" |
|
Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary. Returns: |
|
`Dict[str, Any]`: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this configuration instance. |
|
""" |
|
output = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__) |
|
output["bnb_4bit_compute_dtype"] = str(output["bnb_4bit_compute_dtype"]).split(".")[1] |
|
output["bnb_4bit_quant_storage"] = str(output["bnb_4bit_quant_storage"]).split(".")[1] |
|
output["load_in_4bit"] = self.load_in_4bit |
|
output["load_in_8bit"] = self.load_in_8bit |
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|
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return output |
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|
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def __repr__(self): |
|
config_dict = self.to_dict() |
|
return f"{self.__class__.__name__} {json.dumps(config_dict, indent=2, sort_keys=True)}\n" |
|
|
|
def to_diff_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: |
|
""" |
|
Removes all attributes from config which correspond to the default config attributes for better readability and |
|
serializes to a Python dictionary. |
|
|
|
Returns: |
|
`Dict[str, Any]`: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this configuration instance, |
|
""" |
|
config_dict = self.to_dict() |
|
|
|
|
|
default_config_dict = BitsAndBytesConfig().to_dict() |
|
|
|
serializable_config_dict = {} |
|
|
|
|
|
for key, value in config_dict.items(): |
|
if value != default_config_dict[key]: |
|
serializable_config_dict[key] = value |
|
|
|
return serializable_config_dict |
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|