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import gradio as gr
import pandas as pd
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from docx import Document
import os
from openai import OpenAI
import json
from youtube_transcript_api import YouTubeTranscriptApi
from youtube_transcript_api._errors import NoTranscriptFound
from moviepy.editor import VideoFileClip
from pytube import YouTube
import os
from google.oauth2 import service_account
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.http import MediaFileUpload
from googleapiclient.http import MediaIoBaseDownload
from googleapiclient.http import MediaIoBaseUpload
import io
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
# 假设您的环境变量或Secret的名称是GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS_JSON
# credentials_json_string = os.getenv("GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS_JSON")
# credentials_dict = json.loads(credentials_json_string)
# SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']
# credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_info(
# credentials_dict, scopes=SCOPES)
# service = build('drive', 'v3', credentials=credentials)
# # 列出 Google Drive 上的前10個文件
# results = service.files().list(pageSize=10, fields="nextPageToken, files(id, name)").execute()
# items = results.get('files', [])
# if not items:
# print('No files found.')
# else:
# print("=====Google Drive 上的前10個文件=====")
# print('Files:')
# for item in items:
# print(u'{0} ({1})'.format(item['name'], item['id']))
OUTPUT_PATH = 'videos'
TRANSCRIPTS = []
CURRENT_INDEX = 0
OPEN_AI_KEY = os.getenv("OPEN_AI_KEY")
client = OpenAI(api_key=OPEN_AI_KEY)
# # ====drive====初始化Google Drive服务
def init_drive_service():
credentials_json_string = os.getenv("GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS_JSON")
credentials_dict = json.loads(credentials_json_string)
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']
credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_info(
credentials_dict, scopes=SCOPES)
service = build('drive', 'v3', credentials=credentials)
return service
def create_folder_if_not_exists(service, folder_name, parent_id):
print("检查是否存在特定名称的文件夹,如果不存在则创建")
query = f"mimeType='application/vnd.google-apps.folder' and name='{folder_name}' and '{parent_id}' in parents and trashed=false"
response = service.files().list(q=query, spaces='drive', fields="files(id, name)").execute()
folders = response.get('files', [])
if not folders:
# 文件夹不存在,创建新文件夹
file_metadata = {
'name': folder_name,
'mimeType': 'application/vnd.google-apps.folder',
'parents': [parent_id]
}
folder = service.files().create(body=file_metadata, fields='id').execute()
return folder.get('id')
else:
# 文件夹已存在
return folders[0]['id']
# 检查Google Drive上是否存在文件
def check_file_exists(service, folder_name, file_name):
query = f"name = '{file_name}' and '{folder_name}' in parents and trashed = false"
response = service.files().list(q=query).execute()
files = response.get('files', [])
return len(files) > 0, files[0]['id'] if files else None
def upload_to_drive(service, file_name, folder_id, content):
print("上传文本内容到Google Drive指定的文件夹中")
# 如果您的内容是字符串(文本),请使用io.StringIO
# 对于二进制内容,请使用io.BytesIO
file_metadata = {'name': file_name, 'parents': [folder_id]}
# 这里我们假定content是文本,因此使用io.StringIO
media = MediaFileUpload(io.StringIO(content), mimetype='text/plain')
service.files().create(body=file_metadata, media_body=media, fields='id').execute()
def upload_content_directly(service, file_name, folder_id, content):
"""
直接将内容上传到Google Drive中的新文件。
"""
file_metadata = {'name': file_name, 'parents': [folder_id]}
# 使用io.StringIO为文本内容创建一个内存中的文件对象
fh = io.BytesIO(content.encode('utf-8'))
media = MediaIoBaseUpload(fh, mimetype='text/plain', resumable=True)
print("==content==")
print(content)
print("==content==")
print("==media==")
print(media)
print("==media==")
# 执行上传
file = service.files().create(body=file_metadata, media_body=media, fields='id').execute()
return file.get('id')
def download_file_as_string(service, file_id):
"""
从Google Drive下载文件并将其作为字符串返回。
"""
request = service.files().get_media(fileId=file_id)
fh = io.BytesIO()
downloader = MediaIoBaseDownload(fh, request)
done = False
while done is False:
status, done = downloader.next_chunk()
fh.seek(0)
content = fh.read().decode('utf-8')
return content
def upload_img_directly(service, file_name, folder_id, file_path):
file_metadata = {'name': file_name, 'parents': [folder_id]}
media = MediaFileUpload(file_path, mimetype='image/jpeg')
file = service.files().create(body=file_metadata, media_body=media, fields='id').execute()
return file.get('id') # 返回文件ID
def set_public_permission(service, file_id):
service.permissions().create(
fileId=file_id,
body={"type": "anyone", "role": "reader"},
fields='id',
).execute()
def update_file_on_drive(service, file_id, file_content):
"""
更新Google Drive上的文件内容。
参数:
- service: Google Drive API服务实例。
- file_id: 要更新的文件的ID。
- file_content: 新的文件内容,字符串格式。
"""
# 将新的文件内容转换为字节流
fh = io.BytesIO(file_content.encode('utf-8'))
media = MediaIoBaseUpload(fh, mimetype='application/json', resumable=True)
# 更新文件
updated_file = service.files().update(
fileId=file_id,
media_body=media
).execute()
print(f"文件已更新,文件ID: {updated_file['id']}")
# ====drive====
def process_file(file):
# 读取文件
if file.name.endswith('.csv'):
df = pd.read_csv(file)
text = df_to_text(df)
elif file.name.endswith('.xlsx'):
df = pd.read_excel(file)
text = df_to_text(df)
elif file.name.endswith('.docx'):
text = docx_to_text(file)
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported file type")
df_string = df.to_string()
# 宜蘭:移除@XX@符号 to |
df_string = df_string.replace("@XX@", "|")
# 根据上传的文件内容生成问题
questions = generate_questions(df_string)
summary = generate_summarise(df_string)
# 返回按钮文本和 DataFrame 字符串
return questions[0] if len(questions) > 0 else "", \
questions[1] if len(questions) > 1 else "", \
questions[2] if len(questions) > 2 else "", \
summary, \
df_string
def df_to_text(df):
# 将 DataFrame 转换为纯文本
return df.to_string()
def docx_to_text(file):
# 将 Word 文档转换为纯文本
doc = Document(file)
return "\n".join([para.text for para in doc.paragraphs])
def format_seconds_to_time(seconds):
"""将秒数格式化为 时:分:秒 的形式"""
hours = int(seconds // 3600)
minutes = int((seconds % 3600) // 60)
seconds = int(seconds % 60)
return f"{hours:02}:{minutes:02}:{seconds:02}"
def extract_youtube_id(url):
parsed_url = urlparse(url)
if "youtube.com" in parsed_url.netloc:
# 对于标准链接,视频ID在查询参数'v'中
query_params = parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
return query_params.get("v")[0] if "v" in query_params else None
elif "youtu.be" in parsed_url.netloc:
# 对于短链接,视频ID是路径的一部分
return parsed_url.path.lstrip('/')
else:
return None
def get_transcript(video_id):
languages = ['zh-TW', 'zh-Hant', 'en'] # 優先順序列表
for language in languages:
try:
transcript = YouTubeTranscriptApi.get_transcript(video_id, languages=[language])
return transcript # 成功獲取字幕,直接返回結果
except NoTranscriptFound:
continue # 當前語言的字幕沒有找到,繼續嘗試下一個語言
return None # 所有嘗試都失敗,返回None
def process_transcript_and_screenshots(video_id):
print("====process_transcript_and_screenshots====")
service = init_drive_service()
parent_folder_id = '1GgI4YVs0KckwStVQkLa1NZ8IpaEMurkL'
folder_id = create_folder_if_not_exists(service, video_id, parent_folder_id)
file_name = f'{video_id}_transcript.json'
# 检查逐字稿是否存在
exists, file_id = check_file_exists(service, folder_id, file_name)
if not exists:
# 从YouTube获取逐字稿并上传
transcript = get_transcript(video_id)
if transcript:
print("成功獲取字幕")
else:
print("沒有找到字幕")
transcript_text = json.dumps(transcript, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
file_id = upload_content_directly(service, file_name, folder_id, transcript_text)
print("逐字稿已上传到Google Drive")
else:
# 逐字稿已存在,下载逐字稿内容
print("逐字稿已存在于Google Drive中")
transcript_text = download_file_as_string(service, file_id)
transcript = json.loads(transcript_text)
# 处理逐字稿中的每个条目,检查并上传截图
for entry in transcript:
if 'img_file_id' not in entry:
screenshot_path = screenshot_youtube_video(video_id, entry['start'])
img_file_id = upload_img_directly(service, f"{video_id}_{entry['start']}.jpg", folder_id, screenshot_path)
set_public_permission(service, img_file_id)
entry['img_file_id'] = img_file_id
print(f"截图已上传到Google Drive: {img_file_id}")
# 更新逐字稿文件
updated_transcript_text = json.dumps(transcript, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
update_file_on_drive(service, file_id, updated_transcript_text)
print("逐字稿已更新,包括截图链接")
return transcript
def process_youtube_link(link):
# 使用 YouTube API 获取逐字稿
# 假设您已经获取了 YouTube 视频的逐字稿并存储在变量 `transcript` 中
video_id = extract_youtube_id(link)
download_youtube_video(video_id, output_path=OUTPUT_PATH)
try:
transcript = process_transcript_and_screenshots(video_id)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f" {video_id} 逐字稿錯誤: {str(e)}"
print("===process_youtube_link error===")
print(error_msg)
raise gr.Error(error_msg)
formatted_transcript = []
formatted_simple_transcript =[]
screenshot_paths = []
for entry in transcript:
start_time = format_seconds_to_time(entry['start'])
end_time = format_seconds_to_time(entry['start'] + entry['duration'])
embed_url = get_embedded_youtube_link(video_id, entry['start'])
img_file_id = entry['img_file_id']
screenshot_path = f"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/d/{img_file_id}=s4000"
line = {
"start_time": start_time,
"end_time": end_time,
"text": entry['text'],
"embed_url": embed_url,
"screenshot_path": screenshot_path
}
formatted_transcript.append(line)
# formatted_simple_transcript 只要 start_time, end_time, text
simple_line = {
"start_time": start_time,
"end_time": end_time,
"text": entry['text']
}
formatted_simple_transcript.append(simple_line)
screenshot_paths.append(screenshot_path)
global TRANSCRIPTS
TRANSCRIPTS = formatted_transcript
# 基于逐字稿生成其他所需的输出
# questions = generate_questions(formatted_simple_transcript)
questions = ["", "", ""]
formatted_transcript_json = json.dumps(formatted_transcript, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
summary_json = get_video_id_summary(video_id, formatted_simple_transcript)
summary = summary_json["summary"]
html_content = format_transcript_to_html(formatted_transcript)
first_image = formatted_transcript[0]['screenshot_path']
first_text = formatted_transcript[0]['text']
# 确保返回与 UI 组件预期匹配的输出
return questions[0] if len(questions) > 0 else "", \
questions[1] if len(questions) > 1 else "", \
questions[2] if len(questions) > 2 else "", \
formatted_transcript_json, \
summary, \
html_content, \
first_image, \
first_text
def format_transcript_to_html(formatted_transcript):
html_content = ""
for entry in formatted_transcript:
html_content += f"<h3>{entry['start_time']} - {entry['end_time']}</h3>"
html_content += f"<p>{entry['text']}</p>"
html_content += f"<img src='{entry['screenshot_path']}' width='500px' />"
return html_content
def get_embedded_youtube_link(video_id, start_time):
embed_url = f"https://www.youtube.com/embed/{video_id}?start={start_time}&autoplay=1"
return embed_url
def download_youtube_video(youtube_id, output_path=OUTPUT_PATH):
# Construct the full YouTube URL
youtube_url = f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={youtube_id}'
# Create the output directory if it doesn't exist
if not os.path.exists(output_path):
os.makedirs(output_path)
# Download the video
yt = YouTube(youtube_url)
video_stream = yt.streams.filter(progressive=True, file_extension='mp4').order_by('resolution').desc().first()
video_stream.download(output_path=output_path, filename=youtube_id+".mp4")
print(f"Video downloaded successfully: {output_path}/{youtube_id}.mp4")
def screenshot_youtube_video(youtube_id, snapshot_sec):
video_path = f'{OUTPUT_PATH}/{youtube_id}.mp4'
file_name = f"{youtube_id}_{snapshot_sec}.jpg"
with VideoFileClip(video_path) as video:
screenshot_path = f'{OUTPUT_PATH}/{file_name}'
video.save_frame(screenshot_path, snapshot_sec)
return screenshot_path
def process_web_link(link):
# 抓取和解析网页内容
response = requests.get(link)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')
return soup.get_text()
# get video_id_summary.json content
def get_video_id_summary(video_id, df_string):
print("===get_video_id_summary===")
try:
service = init_drive_service()
parent_folder_id = '1GgI4YVs0KckwStVQkLa1NZ8IpaEMurkL'
folder_id = create_folder_if_not_exists(service, video_id, parent_folder_id)
file_name = f'{video_id}_summary.json'
# 检查逐字稿是否存在
exists, file_id = check_file_exists(service, folder_id, file_name)
if not exists:
summary = generate_summarise(df_string)
processed_summary = str(summary)
summary_json = {"summary": processed_summary}
summary_text = json.dumps(summary_json, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
file_id = upload_content_directly(service, file_name, folder_id, summary_text)
print("summary已上傳到Google Drive")
else:
# 逐字稿已存在,下载逐字稿内容
print("summary已存在Google Drive中")
summary_text = download_file_as_string(service, file_id)
summary_json = json.loads(summary_text)
return summary_json
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f" {video_id} 摘要錯誤: {str(e)}"
print("===get_video_id_summary error===")
print(error_msg)
raise gr.Error(error_msg)
def generate_summarise(df_string):
# 使用 OpenAI 生成基于上传数据的问题
sys_content = "你是一個擅長資料分析跟影片教學的老師,user 為學生,請精讀資料文本,自行判斷資料的種類,使用 zh-TW"
user_content = f"""
請根據 {df_string},判斷這份文本
如果是資料類型,請提估欄位敘述、資料樣態與資料分析,告訴學生這張表的意義,以及可能的結論與對應方式
如果是影片類型,請提估影片內容,告訴學生這部影片的意義,
小範圍切出不同段落的相對應時間軸的重點摘要,最多不超過五段
注意不要遺漏任何一段時間軸的內容
格式為 【start - end】: 摘要
以及可能的結論與結尾延伸小問題提供學生作反思
整體格式為:
1. 內容類型
2. 整體摘要
3. 條列式重點
4. 關鍵時刻(段落摘要)
5. 結論反思(為什麼我們要學這個?)
6. 延伸小問題
JSON format 為 {{
"content_type": "資料",
"summary": "整體摘要",
"key_points": "條列式重點",
"key_moments": [
{{
"start": "開始時間",
"end": "結束時間",
"text": "段落摘要"
}},
...
],
]",
"conclusion_reflection": "結論反思(為什麼我們要學這個?)",
"extension_questions": "延伸小問題 LIST"
}}
"""
# 🗂️ 1. 內容類型:?
# 📚 2. 整體摘要
# 🔖 3. 條列式重點
# 🔑 4. 關鍵時刻(段落摘要)
# 💡 5. 結論反思(為什麼我們要學這個?)
# ❓ 6. 延伸小問題
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": sys_content},
{"role": "user", "content": user_content}
]
request_payload = {
"model": "gpt-4-1106-preview",
"messages": messages,
"max_tokens": 4000,
"response-format": {"type": "json_object"}
}
response = client.chat.completions.create(**request_payload)
print("====response====")
print(response)
print("====response====")
summarise_json = response.choices[0].message.content
print("=====summarise_json=====")
print(summarise_json)
print("=====summarise_json=====")
return summarise_json
def generate_questions(df_string):
# 使用 OpenAI 生成基于上传数据的问题
sys_content = "你是一個擅長資料分析跟影片教學的老師,user 為學生,請精讀資料文本,自行判斷資料的種類,並用既有資料為本質猜測用戶可能會問的問題,使用 zh-TW"
user_content = f"請根據 {df_string} 生成三個問題,並用 JSON 格式返回 questions:[q1的敘述text, q2的敘述text, q3的敘述text]"
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": sys_content},
{"role": "user", "content": user_content}
]
response_format = { "type": "json_object" }
print("=====messages=====")
print(messages)
print("=====messages=====")
request_payload = {
"model": "gpt-4-1106-preview",
"messages": messages,
"max_tokens": 4000,
"response_format": response_format
}
response = client.chat.completions.create(**request_payload)
questions = json.loads(response.choices[0].message.content)["questions"]
print("=====json_response=====")
print(questions)
print("=====json_response=====")
return questions
def get_questions(df_string):
questions = generate_questions(df_string)
q1 = questions[0] if len(questions) > 0 else ""
q2 = questions[1] if len(questions) > 1 else ""
q3 = questions[2] if len(questions) > 2 else ""
print("=====get_questions=====")
print(f"q1: {q1}")
print(f"q2: {q2}")
print(f"q3: {q3}")
print("=====get_questions=====")
return q1, q2, q3
def send_question(question, df_string_output, chat_history):
# 当问题按钮被点击时调用此函数
return respond(question, df_string_output, chat_history)
def respond(user_message, df_string_output, chat_history):
print("=== 變數:user_message ===")
print(user_message)
print("=== 變數:chat_history ===")
print(chat_history)
sys_content = f"""
你是一個擅長資料分析跟影片教學的老師,user 為學生
請用 {df_string_output} 為資料文本,自行判斷資料的種類,
並進行對話,使用 zh-TW
如果是影片類型,不用解釋逐字稿格式,直接回答學生問題
請你用蘇格拉底式的提問方式,引導學生思考,並且給予學生一些提示
不要直接給予答案,讓學生自己思考
但可以給予一些提示跟引導,例如給予影片的時間軸,讓學生自己去找答案
如果學生問了一些問題你無法判斷,請告訴學生你無法判斷,並建議學生可以問其他問題
或者你可以問學生一些問題,幫助學生更好的理解資料
如果學生的問題與資料文本無關,請告訴學生你無法回答超出範圍的問題
"""
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": sys_content}
]
# if chat_history is not none, append role, content to messages
# chat_history = [(user, assistant), (user, assistant), ...]
# In the list, first one is user, then assistant
if chat_history is not None:
# 如果超過10則訊息,只保留最後10則訊息
if len(chat_history) > 10:
chat_history = chat_history[-10:]
for chat in chat_history:
old_messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": chat[0]},
{"role": "assistant", "content": chat[1]}
]
messages += old_messages
else:
pass
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": user_message})
print("=====messages=====")
print(messages)
print("=====messages=====")
request_payload = {
"model": "gpt-4-1106-preview",
"messages": messages,
"max_tokens": 4000 # 設定一個較大的值,可根據需要調整
}
response = client.chat.completions.create(**request_payload)
print(response)
response_text = response.choices[0].message.content.strip()
# 更新聊天历史
new_chat_history = (user_message, response_text)
if chat_history is None:
chat_history = [new_chat_history]
else:
chat_history.append(new_chat_history)
# 返回聊天历史和空字符串清空输入框
return "", chat_history
def update_slide(direction):
global TRANSCRIPTS
global CURRENT_INDEX
print("=== 更新投影片 ===")
print(f"CURRENT_INDEX: {CURRENT_INDEX}")
print(f"TRANSCRIPTS: {TRANSCRIPTS}")
CURRENT_INDEX += direction
if CURRENT_INDEX < 0:
CURRENT_INDEX = 0 # 防止索引小于0
elif CURRENT_INDEX >= len(TRANSCRIPTS):
CURRENT_INDEX = len(TRANSCRIPTS) - 1 # 防止索引超出范围
# 获取当前条目的文本和截图 URL
current_transcript = TRANSCRIPTS[CURRENT_INDEX]
slide_image = current_transcript["screenshot_path"]
slide_text = current_transcript["text"]
return slide_image, slide_text
def prev_slide():
return update_slide(-1)
# 包装函数来处理 "下一个" 按钮点击事件
def next_slide():
return update_slide(1)
with gr.Blocks() as demo:
with gr.Row():
with gr.Column():
file_upload = gr.File(label="Upload your CSV or Word file", visible=False)
youtube_link = gr.Textbox(label="Enter YouTube Link")
web_link = gr.Textbox(label="Enter Web Page Link", visible=False)
chatbot = gr.Chatbot()
msg = gr.Textbox(label="Message")
send_button = gr.Button("Send")
with gr.Column():
with gr.Tab("截圖與逐字稿"):
transcript_html = gr.HTML(label="YouTube Transcript and Video")
with gr.Tab("投影片"):
slide_image = gr.Image()
slide_text = gr.Textbox()
with gr.Row():
prev_button = gr.Button("Previous")
next_button = gr.Button("Next")
prev_button.click(fn=prev_slide, inputs=[], outputs=[slide_image, slide_text])
next_button.click(fn=next_slide, inputs=[], outputs=[slide_image, slide_text])
with gr.Tab("資料本文"):
df_string_output = gr.Textbox(lines=40, label="Data Text")
with gr.Tab("重點整理"):
df_summarise = gr.Textbox(container=True, show_copy_button=True, lines=40)
with gr.Tab("常用問題"):
gr.Markdown("## 常用問題")
btn_1 = gr.Button()
btn_2 = gr.Button()
btn_3 = gr.Button()
gr.Markdown("## 重新生成問題")
btn_create_question = gr.Button("Create Questions")
send_button.click(
respond,
inputs=[msg, df_string_output, chatbot],
outputs=[msg, chatbot]
)
# 连接按钮点击事件
btn_1.click(respond, inputs=[btn_1, df_string_output, chatbot], outputs=[msg, chatbot])
btn_2.click(respond, inputs=[btn_2, df_string_output, chatbot], outputs=[msg, chatbot])
btn_3.click(respond, inputs=[btn_3, df_string_output, chatbot], outputs=[msg, chatbot])
btn_create_question.click(get_questions, inputs = [df_string_output], outputs = [btn_1, btn_2, btn_3])
# file_upload.change(process_file, inputs=file_upload, outputs=df_string_output)
file_upload.change(process_file, inputs=file_upload, outputs=[btn_1, btn_2, btn_3, df_summarise, df_string_output])
# 当输入 YouTube 链接时触发
youtube_link.change(process_youtube_link, inputs=youtube_link, outputs=[btn_1, btn_2, btn_3, df_string_output, df_summarise, transcript_html, slide_image, slide_text])
# 当输入网页链接时触发
web_link.change(process_web_link, inputs=web_link, outputs=[btn_1, btn_2, btn_3, df_summarise, df_string_output])
if TRANSCRIPTS: # 确保列表不为空
first_screenshot_path, first_text = update_slide(0)
image.update(value=first_screenshot_path)
text.update(value=first_text)
demo.launch(allowed_paths=["videos"])
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