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| from collections import defaultdict, deque | |
| import datetime | |
| import pickle | |
| import time | |
| import torch | |
| import torch.distributed as dist | |
| import errno | |
| import os | |
| class SmoothedValue(object): | |
| """Track a series of values and provide access to smoothed values over a | |
| window or the global series average. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, window_size=20, fmt=None): | |
| if fmt is None: | |
| fmt = "{median:.4f} ({global_avg:.4f})" | |
| self.deque = deque(maxlen=window_size) | |
| self.total = 0.0 | |
| self.count = 0 | |
| self.fmt = fmt | |
| def update(self, value, n=1): | |
| self.deque.append(value) | |
| self.count += n | |
| self.total += value * n | |
| def synchronize_between_processes(self): | |
| """ | |
| Warning: does not synchronize the deque! | |
| """ | |
| if not is_dist_avail_and_initialized(): | |
| return | |
| t = torch.tensor([self.count, self.total], dtype=torch.float64, device='cuda') | |
| dist.barrier() | |
| dist.all_reduce(t) | |
| t = t.tolist() | |
| self.count = int(t[0]) | |
| self.total = t[1] | |
| def median(self): | |
| d = torch.tensor(list(self.deque)) | |
| return d.median().item() | |
| def avg(self): | |
| d = torch.tensor(list(self.deque), dtype=torch.float32) | |
| return d.mean().item() | |
| def global_avg(self): | |
| return self.total / self.count | |
| def max(self): | |
| return max(self.deque) | |
| def value(self): | |
| return self.deque[-1] | |
| def __str__(self): | |
| return self.fmt.format( | |
| median=self.median, | |
| avg=self.avg, | |
| global_avg=self.global_avg, | |
| max=self.max, | |
| value=self.value) | |
| def all_gather(data): | |
| """ | |
| Run all_gather on arbitrary picklable data (not necessarily tensors) | |
| Args: | |
| data: any picklable object | |
| Returns: | |
| list[data]: list of data gathered from each rank | |
| """ | |
| world_size = get_world_size() | |
| if world_size == 1: | |
| return [data] | |
| # serialized to a Tensor | |
| buffer = pickle.dumps(data) | |
| storage = torch.ByteStorage.from_buffer(buffer) | |
| tensor = torch.ByteTensor(storage).to("cuda") | |
| # obtain Tensor size of each rank | |
| local_size = torch.tensor([tensor.numel()], device="cuda") | |
| size_list = [torch.tensor([0], device="cuda") for _ in range(world_size)] | |
| dist.all_gather(size_list, local_size) | |
| size_list = [int(size.item()) for size in size_list] | |
| max_size = max(size_list) | |
| # receiving Tensor from all ranks | |
| # we pad the tensor because torch all_gather does not support | |
| # gathering tensors of different shapes | |
| tensor_list = [] | |
| for _ in size_list: | |
| tensor_list.append(torch.empty((max_size,), dtype=torch.uint8, device="cuda")) | |
| if local_size != max_size: | |
| padding = torch.empty(size=(max_size - local_size,), dtype=torch.uint8, device="cuda") | |
| tensor = torch.cat((tensor, padding), dim=0) | |
| dist.all_gather(tensor_list, tensor) | |
| data_list = [] | |
| for size, tensor in zip(size_list, tensor_list): | |
| buffer = tensor.cpu().numpy().tobytes()[:size] | |
| data_list.append(pickle.loads(buffer)) | |
| return data_list | |
| def reduce_dict(input_dict, average=True): | |
| """ | |
| Args: | |
| input_dict (dict): all the values will be reduced | |
| average (bool): whether to do average or sum | |
| Reduce the values in the dictionary from all processes so that all processes | |
| have the averaged results. Returns a dict with the same fields as | |
| input_dict, after reduction. | |
| """ | |
| world_size = get_world_size() | |
| if world_size < 2: | |
| return input_dict | |
| with torch.no_grad(): | |
| names = [] | |
| values = [] | |
| # sort the keys so that they are consistent across processes | |
| for k in sorted(input_dict.keys()): | |
| names.append(k) | |
| values.append(input_dict[k]) | |
| values = torch.stack(values, dim=0) | |
| dist.all_reduce(values) | |
| if average: | |
| values /= world_size | |
| reduced_dict = {k: v for k, v in zip(names, values)} | |
| return reduced_dict | |
| class MetricLogger(object): | |
| def __init__(self, delimiter="\t"): | |
| self.meters = defaultdict(SmoothedValue) | |
| self.delimiter = delimiter | |
| def update(self, **kwargs): | |
| for k, v in kwargs.items(): | |
| if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor): | |
| v = v.item() | |
| assert isinstance(v, (float, int)) | |
| self.meters[k].update(v) | |
| def __getattr__(self, attr): | |
| if attr in self.meters: | |
| return self.meters[attr] | |
| if attr in self.__dict__: | |
| return self.__dict__[attr] | |
| raise AttributeError("'{}' object has no attribute '{}'".format( | |
| type(self).__name__, attr)) | |
| def __str__(self): | |
| loss_str = [] | |
| for name, meter in self.meters.items(): | |
| loss_str.append( | |
| "{}: {}".format(name, str(meter)) | |
| ) | |
| return self.delimiter.join(loss_str) | |
| def synchronize_between_processes(self): | |
| for meter in self.meters.values(): | |
| meter.synchronize_between_processes() | |
| def add_meter(self, name, meter): | |
| self.meters[name] = meter | |
| def log_every(self, iterable, print_freq, header=None): | |
| i = 0 | |
| if not header: | |
| header = '' | |
| start_time = time.time() | |
| end = time.time() | |
| iter_time = SmoothedValue(fmt='{avg:.4f}') | |
| data_time = SmoothedValue(fmt='{avg:.4f}') | |
| space_fmt = ':' + str(len(str(len(iterable)))) + 'd' | |
| if torch.cuda.is_available(): | |
| log_msg = self.delimiter.join([ | |
| header, | |
| '[{0' + space_fmt + '}/{1}]', | |
| 'eta: {eta}', | |
| '{meters}', | |
| 'time: {time}', | |
| 'data: {data}', | |
| 'max mem: {memory:.0f}' | |
| ]) | |
| else: | |
| log_msg = self.delimiter.join([ | |
| header, | |
| '[{0' + space_fmt + '}/{1}]', | |
| 'eta: {eta}', | |
| '{meters}', | |
| 'time: {time}', | |
| 'data: {data}' | |
| ]) | |
| MB = 1024.0 * 1024.0 | |
| for obj in iterable: | |
| data_time.update(time.time() - end) | |
| yield obj | |
| iter_time.update(time.time() - end) | |
| if i % print_freq == 0 or i == len(iterable) - 1: | |
| eta_seconds = iter_time.global_avg * (len(iterable) - i) | |
| eta_string = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(eta_seconds))) | |
| if torch.cuda.is_available(): | |
| print(log_msg.format( | |
| i, len(iterable), eta=eta_string, | |
| meters=str(self), | |
| time=str(iter_time), data=str(data_time), | |
| memory=torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated() / MB)) | |
| else: | |
| print(log_msg.format( | |
| i, len(iterable), eta=eta_string, | |
| meters=str(self), | |
| time=str(iter_time), data=str(data_time))) | |
| i += 1 | |
| end = time.time() | |
| total_time = time.time() - start_time | |
| total_time_str = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(total_time))) | |
| print('{} Total time: {} ({:.4f} s / it)'.format( | |
| header, total_time_str, total_time / len(iterable))) | |
| def collate_fn(batch): | |
| return tuple(zip(*batch)) | |
| def warmup_lr_scheduler(optimizer, warmup_iters, warmup_factor): | |
| def f(x): | |
| if x >= warmup_iters: | |
| return 1 | |
| alpha = float(x) / warmup_iters | |
| return warmup_factor * (1 - alpha) + alpha | |
| return torch.optim.lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, f) | |
| def mkdir(path): | |
| try: | |
| os.makedirs(path) | |
| except OSError as e: | |
| if e.errno != errno.EEXIST: | |
| raise | |
| def setup_for_distributed(is_master): | |
| """ | |
| This function disables printing when not in master process | |
| """ | |
| import builtins as __builtin__ | |
| builtin_print = __builtin__.print | |
| def print(*args, **kwargs): | |
| force = kwargs.pop('force', False) | |
| if is_master or force: | |
| builtin_print(*args, **kwargs) | |
| __builtin__.print = print | |
| def is_dist_avail_and_initialized(): | |
| if not dist.is_available(): | |
| return False | |
| if not dist.is_initialized(): | |
| return False | |
| return True | |
| def get_world_size(): | |
| if not is_dist_avail_and_initialized(): | |
| return 1 | |
| return dist.get_world_size() | |
| def get_rank(): | |
| if not is_dist_avail_and_initialized(): | |
| return 0 | |
| return dist.get_rank() | |
| def is_main_process(): | |
| return get_rank() == 0 | |
| def save_on_master(*args, **kwargs): | |
| if is_main_process(): | |
| torch.save(*args, **kwargs) | |
| def init_distributed_mode(args): | |
| if 'RANK' in os.environ and 'WORLD_SIZE' in os.environ: | |
| args.rank = int(os.environ["RANK"]) | |
| args.world_size = int(os.environ['WORLD_SIZE']) | |
| args.gpu = int(os.environ['LOCAL_RANK']) | |
| elif 'SLURM_PROCID' in os.environ: | |
| args.rank = int(os.environ['SLURM_PROCID']) | |
| args.gpu = args.rank % torch.cuda.device_count() | |
| else: | |
| print('Not using distributed mode') | |
| args.distributed = False | |
| return | |
| args.distributed = True | |
| torch.cuda.set_device(args.gpu) | |
| args.dist_backend = 'nccl' | |
| print('| distributed init (rank {}): {}'.format( | |
| args.rank, args.dist_url), flush=True) | |
| torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend=args.dist_backend, init_method=args.dist_url, | |
| world_size=args.world_size, rank=args.rank) | |
| torch.distributed.barrier() | |
| setup_for_distributed(args.rank == 0) | |