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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2021/12/30 8:35 下午
# @Author : JianingWang
# @File : mlm.py
import logging
from typing import Union, Tuple, Optional
import torch
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from transformers.modeling_outputs import MaskedLMOutput
from transformers.models.bert import BertPreTrainedModel
from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert import BertPreTrainedModel, BertModel, BertOnlyMLMHead
from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta import RobertaPreTrainedModel, RobertaModel, RobertaLMHead
from transformers.models.albert.modeling_albert import AlbertPreTrainedModel, AlbertModel, AlbertMLMHead
from transformers.models.roformer.modeling_roformer import RoFormerPreTrainedModel, RoFormerModel, RoFormerOnlyMLMHead
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
"""
Function: Use MLM to pre-train BERT
Notes:
- The label of non-masked token is -100, which can be used for cross-entropy function (only calculate loss at not -100)
"""
class BertForMaskedLM(BertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.bert = BertModel(config, add_pooling_layer=False)
self.cls = BertOnlyMLMHead(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], MaskedLMOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
kwargs (`Dict[str, any]`, optional, defaults to *{}*):
Used to hide legacy arguments that have been deprecated.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
prediction_scores = self.cls(sequence_output)
masked_lm_loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() # -100 index = padding token
masked_lm_loss = loss_fct(prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores,) + outputs[2:]
return ((masked_lm_loss,) + output) if masked_lm_loss is not None else output
return MaskedLMOutput(
loss=masked_lm_loss, # ()
logits=prediction_scores, # (batch_size, seq_len, vocab_size)
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, # (batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size)
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
"""
Function: Use MLM to pre-train RoBERTa
Notes:
- The label of non-masked token is -100, which can be used for cross-entropy function (only calculate loss at not -100)
"""
class RobertaForMaskedLM(RobertaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.roberta = BertModel(config, add_pooling_layer=False)
self.lm_head = RobertaLMHead(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], MaskedLMOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
kwargs (`Dict[str, any]`, optional, defaults to *{}*):
Used to hide legacy arguments that have been deprecated.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.roberta(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
prediction_scores = self.lm_head(sequence_output)
masked_lm_loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() # -100 index = padding token
masked_lm_loss = loss_fct(prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores,) + outputs[2:]
return ((masked_lm_loss,) + output) if masked_lm_loss is not None else output
return MaskedLMOutput(
loss=masked_lm_loss, # ()
logits=prediction_scores, # (batch_size, seq_len, vocab_size)
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, # (batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size)
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
"""
Function: Use MLM to pre-train ALBERT
Notes:
- The label of non-masked token is -100, which can be used for cross-entropy function (only calculate loss at not -100)
"""
class AlbertForMaskedLM(AlbertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.albert = AlbertModel(config, add_pooling_layer=False)
self.predictions = AlbertMLMHead(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[MaskedLMOutput, Tuple]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AlbertTokenizer, AlbertForMaskedLM
>>> tokenizer = AlbertTokenizer.from_pretrained("albert-base-v2")
>>> model = AlbertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("albert-base-v2")
>>> # add mask_token
>>> inputs = tokenizer("The capital of [MASK] is Paris.", return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> # retrieve index of [MASK]
>>> mask_token_index = (inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id)[0].nonzero(as_tuple=True)[0]
>>> predicted_token_id = logits[0, mask_token_index].argmax(axis=-1)
>>> tokenizer.decode(predicted_token_id)
"france"
```
```python
>>> labels = tokenizer("The capital of France is Paris.", return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
>>> labels = torch.where(inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id, labels, -100)
>>> outputs = model(**inputs, labels=labels)
>>> round(outputs.loss.item(), 2)
0.81
```
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.albert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_outputs = outputs[0]
prediction_scores = self.predictions(sequence_outputs)
masked_lm_loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
masked_lm_loss = loss_fct(prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores,) + outputs[2:]
return ((masked_lm_loss,) + output) if masked_lm_loss is not None else output
return MaskedLMOutput(
loss=masked_lm_loss,
logits=prediction_scores,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
"""
Function: Use MLM to pre-train RoFormer
Notes:
- The label of non-masked token is -100, which can be used for cross-entropy function (only calculate loss at not -100)
"""
class RoFormerForMaskedLM(RoFormerPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
if config.is_decoder:
logger.warning(
"If you want to use `RoFormerForMaskedLM` make sure `config.is_decoder=False` for "
"bi-directional self-attention."
)
self.roformer = RoFormerModel(config)
self.cls = RoFormerOnlyMLMHead(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[MaskedLMOutput, Tuple[torch.Tensor]]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.roformer(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
prediction_scores = self.cls(sequence_output)
masked_lm_loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() # -100 index = padding token
masked_lm_loss = loss_fct(prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores,) + outputs[1:]
return ((masked_lm_loss,) + output) if masked_lm_loss is not None else output
return MaskedLMOutput(
loss=masked_lm_loss,
logits=prediction_scores,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from transformers.models.bert.tokenization_bert import BertTokenizer
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
model = BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
input_text = "Today is a nice day, I will [MASK] to play [MASK] with my friends."
inputs = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt")
masked_positions = inputs["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id
print("inputs=", inputs)
"""
inputs= {"input_ids": tensor([[ 101, 2651, 2003, 1037, 3835, 2154, 1010, 1045, 2097, 103, 2000, 2377,
103, 2007, 2026, 2814, 1012, 102]]), "token_type_ids": tensor([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]), "attention_mask": tensor([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])}
"""
outputs = model(**inputs)
masked_results = outputs.logits.argmax(-1)[masked_positions]
masked_results = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(masked_results)
print("masked_results=", masked_results)
"""
masked_results= ["have", "football"]
"""
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