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| import torch | |
| import numpy as np | |
| import torch.nn as nn | |
| import torch.nn.functional as F | |
| import torchvision.transforms as transforms | |
| import torchvision | |
| from PIL import Image | |
| from sklearn.decomposition import NMF | |
| device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") | |
| def relu_hook_function(module, grad_in, grad_out): | |
| if isinstance(module, nn.ReLU): | |
| return (F.relu(grad_in[0]),) | |
| def blur_sailency(input_image): | |
| return torchvision.transforms.functional.gaussian_blur(input_image, kernel_size=[11, 11], sigma=[5,5]) | |
| def occlusion(img1, img2, model, w_size = 64, stride = 8, batch_size = 32): | |
| measure = nn.CosineSimilarity(dim=-1) | |
| output_size = int(((img2.size(-1) - w_size) / stride) + 1) | |
| out1_condition, out2_condition = model(img1), model(img2) | |
| images1 = [] | |
| images2 = [] | |
| for i in range(output_size): | |
| for j in range(output_size): | |
| start_i, start_j = i * stride, j * stride | |
| image1 = img1.clone().detach() | |
| image2 = img2.clone().detach() | |
| image1[:, :, start_i : start_i + w_size, start_j : start_j + w_size] = 0 | |
| image2[:, :, start_i : start_i + w_size, start_j : start_j + w_size] = 0 | |
| images1.append(image1) | |
| images2.append(image2) | |
| images1 = torch.cat(images1, dim=0).to(device) | |
| images2 = torch.cat(images2, dim=0).to(device) | |
| score_map1 = [] | |
| score_map2 = [] | |
| assert images1.shape[0] == images2.shape[0] | |
| for b in range(0, images2.shape[0], batch_size): | |
| with torch.no_grad(): | |
| out1 = model(images1[b : b + batch_size, :]) | |
| out2 = model(images2[b : b + batch_size, :]) | |
| score_map1.append(measure(out1, out2_condition)) # try torch.mm(out2_condition, out1.t())[0] | |
| score_map2.append(measure(out1_condition, out2)) # try torch.mm(out1_condition, out2.t())[0] | |
| score_map1 = torch.cat(score_map1, dim = 0) | |
| score_map2 = torch.cat(score_map2, dim = 0) | |
| assert images2.shape[0] == score_map2.shape[0] == score_map1.shape[0] | |
| heatmap1 = score_map1.view(output_size, output_size).cpu().detach().numpy() | |
| heatmap2 = score_map2.view(output_size, output_size).cpu().detach().numpy() | |
| base_score = measure(out1_condition, out2_condition) | |
| heatmap1 = (heatmap1 - base_score.item()) * -1 # or base_score.item() - heatmap1. The higher the drop, the better | |
| heatmap2 = (heatmap2 - base_score.item()) * -1 # or base_score.item() - heatmap2. The higher the drop, the better | |
| heatmap1 = (heatmap1 - heatmap1.min()) / (heatmap1.max() - heatmap1.min()) | |
| heatmap2 = (heatmap2 - heatmap2.min()) / (heatmap2.max() - heatmap2.min()) | |
| return heatmap1, heatmap2 | |
| def pairwise_occlusion(img1, img2, model, batch_size, erase_scale, erase_ratio, num_erases): | |
| measure = nn.CosineSimilarity(dim=-1) | |
| out1_condition, out2_condition = model(img1), model(img2) | |
| baseline = measure(out1_condition, out2_condition).detach() | |
| # a bit sensitive to scale and ratio. erase_scale is from (scale[0] * 100) % to (scale[1] * 100) % | |
| random_erase = transforms.RandomErasing(p=1.0, scale=erase_scale, ratio=erase_ratio) | |
| image1 = img1.clone().detach() | |
| image2 = img2.clone().detach() | |
| images1 = [] | |
| images2 = [] | |
| for _ in range(num_erases): | |
| images1.append(random_erase(image1)) | |
| images2.append(random_erase(image2)) | |
| images1 = torch.cat(images1, dim=0).to(device) | |
| images2 = torch.cat(images2, dim=0).to(device) | |
| sims = [] | |
| weights1 = [] | |
| weights2 = [] | |
| for b in range(0, images2.shape[0], batch_size): | |
| with torch.no_grad(): | |
| out1 = model(images1[b : b + batch_size, :]) | |
| out2 = model(images2[b : b + batch_size, :]) | |
| sims.append(measure(out1, out2)) | |
| weights1.append(out1.norm(dim=-1)) | |
| weights2.append(out2.norm(dim=-1)) | |
| sims = torch.cat(sims, dim = 0) | |
| weights1, weights2 = torch.cat(weights1, dim = 0).cpu().numpy(), torch.cat(weights2, dim = 0).cpu().numpy() | |
| weights = list(zip(weights1, weights2)) | |
| sims = baseline - sims # the higher the drop, the better | |
| sims = F.softmax(sims, dim = -1) | |
| sims = sims.cpu().numpy() | |
| assert sims.shape[0] == images1.shape[0] == images2.shape[0] | |
| A1 = np.zeros((224, 224)) | |
| A2 = np.zeros((224, 224)) | |
| for n in range(images1.shape[0]): | |
| im1_2d = images1[n].cpu().numpy().transpose((1, 2, 0)).sum(axis=-1) | |
| im2_2d = images2[n].cpu().numpy().transpose((1, 2, 0)).sum(axis=-1) | |
| joint_similarity = sims[n] | |
| weight = weights[n] | |
| if weight[0] < weight[1]: | |
| A1[im1_2d == 0] += joint_similarity | |
| else: | |
| A2[im2_2d == 0] += joint_similarity | |
| A1 = A1 / (np.max(A1) + 1e-9) | |
| A2 = A2 / (np.max(A2) + 1e-9) | |
| return A1, A2 | |
| def create_mixed_images(transform_type, ig_transforms, step, img_path, add_noise): | |
| img = Image.open(img_path).convert('RGB') if isinstance(img_path, str) else img_path | |
| img1 = ig_transforms['pure'](img).unsqueeze(0).to(device) | |
| img2 = ig_transforms[transform_type](img).unsqueeze(0).to(device) | |
| lambdas = np.arange(1,0,-step) | |
| mixed_images = [] | |
| for l,lam in enumerate(lambdas): | |
| mixed_img = lam * img1 + (1 - lam) * img2 | |
| mixed_images.append(mixed_img) | |
| if add_noise: | |
| sigma = 0.15 / (torch.max(img1) - torch.min(img1)).item() | |
| mixed_images = [im + torch.zeros_like(im).normal_(0, sigma) if (n>0) and (n<len(mixed_images)-1) else im for n,im in enumerate(mixed_images)] | |
| return mixed_images | |
| def averaged_transforms(guided, ssl_model, mixed_images, blur_output): | |
| measure = nn.CosineSimilarity(dim=-1) | |
| if guided: | |
| handles = [] | |
| for i, module in enumerate(ssl_model.modules()): | |
| if isinstance(module, nn.ReLU): | |
| handles.append(module.register_backward_hook(relu_hook_function)) | |
| grads1 = [] | |
| grads2 = [] | |
| for xbar_image in mixed_images[1:]: | |
| input_image1 = mixed_images[0].clone().requires_grad_() | |
| input_image2 = xbar_image.clone().requires_grad_() | |
| if input_image1.grad is not None: | |
| input_image1.grad.data.zero_() | |
| input_image2.grad.data.zero_() | |
| score = measure(ssl_model(input_image1), ssl_model(input_image2)) | |
| score.backward() | |
| grads1.append(input_image1.grad.data) | |
| grads2.append(input_image2.grad.data) | |
| grads1 = torch.cat(grads1).mean(0).unsqueeze(0) | |
| grads2 = torch.cat(grads2).mean(0).unsqueeze(0) | |
| sailency1, _ = torch.max((mixed_images[0] * grads1).abs(), dim=1) | |
| sailency2, _ = torch.max((mixed_images[-1] * grads2).abs(), dim=1) | |
| if guided: # remove handles after finishing | |
| for handle in handles: | |
| handle.remove() | |
| if blur_output: | |
| sailency1 = blur_sailency(sailency1) | |
| sailency2 = blur_sailency(sailency2) | |
| return sailency1, sailency2 | |
| def sailency(guided, ssl_model, img1, img2, blur_output): | |
| measure = nn.CosineSimilarity(dim=-1) | |
| if guided: | |
| handles = [] | |
| for i, module in enumerate(ssl_model.modules()): | |
| if isinstance(module, nn.ReLU): | |
| handles.append(module.register_backward_hook(relu_hook_function)) | |
| input_image1 = img1.clone().requires_grad_() | |
| input_image2 = img2.clone().requires_grad_() | |
| score = measure(ssl_model(input_image1), ssl_model(input_image2)) | |
| score.backward() | |
| grads1 = input_image1.grad.data | |
| grads2 = input_image2.grad.data | |
| sailency1, _ = torch.max((img1 * grads1).abs(), dim=1) | |
| sailency2, _ = torch.max((img2 * grads2).abs(), dim=1) | |
| if guided: # remove handles after finishing | |
| for handle in handles: | |
| handle.remove() | |
| if blur_output: | |
| sailency1 = blur_sailency(sailency1) | |
| sailency2 = blur_sailency(sailency2) | |
| return sailency1, sailency2 | |
| def smooth_grad(guided, ssl_model, img1, img2, blur_output, steps = 50): | |
| measure = nn.CosineSimilarity(dim=-1) | |
| sigma = 0.15 / (torch.max(img1) - torch.min(img1)).item() | |
| if guided: | |
| handles = [] | |
| for i, module in enumerate(ssl_model.modules()): | |
| if isinstance(module, nn.ReLU): | |
| handles.append(module.register_backward_hook(relu_hook_function)) | |
| noise_images1 = [] | |
| noise_images2 = [] | |
| for _ in range(steps): | |
| noise = torch.zeros_like(img1).normal_(0, sigma) | |
| noise_images1.append(img1 + noise) | |
| noise_images2.append(img2 + noise) | |
| grads1 = [] | |
| grads2 = [] | |
| for n1, n2 in zip(noise_images1, noise_images2): | |
| input_image1 = n1.clone().requires_grad_() | |
| input_image2 = n2.clone().requires_grad_() | |
| if input_image1.grad is not None: | |
| input_image1.grad.data.zero_() | |
| input_image2.grad.data.zero_() | |
| score = measure(ssl_model(input_image1), ssl_model(input_image2)) | |
| score.backward() | |
| grads1.append(input_image1.grad.data) | |
| grads2.append(input_image2.grad.data) | |
| grads1 = torch.cat(grads1).mean(0).unsqueeze(0) | |
| grads2 = torch.cat(grads2).mean(0).unsqueeze(0) | |
| sailency1, _ = torch.max((img1 * grads1 ).abs(), dim=1) | |
| sailency2, _ = torch.max((img2 * grads2).abs(), dim=1) | |
| if guided: # remove handles after finishing | |
| for handle in handles: | |
| handle.remove() | |
| if blur_output: | |
| sailency1 = blur_sailency(sailency1) | |
| sailency2 = blur_sailency(sailency2) | |
| return sailency1, sailency2 | |
| class GradCAM(nn.Module): | |
| def __init__(self, ssl_model): | |
| super(GradCAM, self).__init__() | |
| self.gradients = {} | |
| self.features = {} | |
| self.feature_extractor = ssl_model.encoder.net | |
| self.contrastive_head = ssl_model.contrastive_head | |
| self.measure = nn.CosineSimilarity(dim=-1) | |
| def save_grads(self, img_index): | |
| def hook(grad): | |
| self.gradients[img_index] = grad.detach() | |
| return hook | |
| def save_features(self, img_index, feats): | |
| self.features[img_index] = feats.detach() | |
| def forward(self, img1, img2): | |
| features1 = self.feature_extractor(img1) | |
| features2 = self.feature_extractor(img2) | |
| self.save_features('1', features1) | |
| self.save_features('2', features2) | |
| h1 = features1.register_hook(self.save_grads('1')) | |
| h2 = features2.register_hook(self.save_grads('2')) | |
| out1, out2 = features1.mean(dim=[2, 3]), features2.mean(dim=[2, 3]) | |
| out1, out2 = self.contrastive_head(out1), self.contrastive_head(out2) | |
| score = self.measure(out1, out2) | |
| return score | |
| def weight_activation(feats, grads): | |
| cam = feats * F.relu(grads) | |
| cam = torch.sum(cam, dim=1).squeeze().cpu().detach().numpy() | |
| return cam | |
| def get_gradcam(ssl_model, img1, img2): | |
| grad_cam = GradCAM(ssl_model).to(device) | |
| score = grad_cam(img1, img2) | |
| grad_cam.zero_grad() | |
| score.backward() | |
| cam1 = weight_activation(grad_cam.features['1'], grad_cam.gradients['1']) | |
| cam2 = weight_activation(grad_cam.features['2'], grad_cam.gradients['2']) | |
| return cam1, cam2 | |
| def get_interactioncam(ssl_model, img1, img2, reduction, grad_interact = False): | |
| grad_cam = GradCAM(ssl_model).to(device) | |
| score = grad_cam(img1, img2) | |
| grad_cam.zero_grad() | |
| score.backward() | |
| G1 = grad_cam.gradients['1'] | |
| G2 = grad_cam.gradients['2'] | |
| if grad_interact: | |
| B, D, H, W = G1.size() | |
| G1_ = G1.permute(0,2,3,1).view(B, H * W, D) | |
| G2_ = G2.permute(0,2,3,1).view(B, H * W, D) | |
| G_ = torch.bmm(G1_.permute(0,2,1), G2_) # (B, D, D) | |
| G1, _ = torch.max(G_, dim = -1) # (B, D) | |
| G2, _ = torch.max(G_, dim = 1) # (B, D) | |
| G1 = G1.unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1) | |
| G2 = G2.unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1) | |
| if reduction == 'mean': | |
| joint_weight = grad_cam.features['1'].mean([2,3]) * grad_cam.features['2'].mean([2,3]) | |
| elif reduction == 'max': | |
| max_pooled1 = F.max_pool2d(grad_cam.features['1'], kernel_size=grad_cam.features['1'].size()[2:]).squeeze(-1).squeeze(-1) | |
| max_pooled2 = F.max_pool2d(grad_cam.features['2'], kernel_size=grad_cam.features['2'].size()[2:]).squeeze(-1).squeeze(-1) | |
| joint_weight = max_pooled1 * max_pooled2 | |
| else: | |
| B, D, H, W = grad_cam.features['1'].size() | |
| reshaped1 = grad_cam.features['1'].permute(0,2,3,1).reshape(B, H * W, D) | |
| reshaped2 = grad_cam.features['2'].permute(0,2,3,1).reshape(B, H * W, D) | |
| features1_query, features2_query = reshaped1.mean(1).unsqueeze(1), reshaped2.mean(1).unsqueeze(1) | |
| attn1 = (features1_query @ reshaped1.transpose(-2, -1)).softmax(dim=-1) | |
| attn2 = (features2_query @ reshaped2.transpose(-2, -1)).softmax(dim=-1) | |
| att_reduced1 = (attn1 @ reshaped1).squeeze(1) | |
| att_reduced2 = (attn2 @ reshaped2).squeeze(1) | |
| joint_weight = att_reduced1 * att_reduced2 | |
| joint_weight = joint_weight.unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(grad_cam.features['1']) | |
| feats1 = grad_cam.features['1'] * joint_weight | |
| feats2 = grad_cam.features['2'] * joint_weight | |
| cam1 = weight_activation(feats1, G1) | |
| cam2 = weight_activation(feats2, G2) | |
| return cam1, cam2 |