 under an Ashwattha or Pippal tree and had attained to the Sambodhi or Perfect Enlightenment. Because of such holy association this locality ultimately came to be known as Buddha Gaya or Bodh Gaya within the Gaya District. Most countries with vast Buddhist population have a temple or monastery here. The 25 m Great Buddha Statue in the Japanese Kamakura style was unveiled by his holiness Dalai Lama in 1989.
Climate of Bodhgaya - Maximum temperature in summer rises to 45-47 degree Celsius and minimum is 27 degree, while in winter maximum is 28 degree and minimum is 4 degree. It receives an annual rainfall of 1,860 mm..
Clothing: Light cotton in summer and woolen in winter (specially during November to January).
The Mahabodhi Temple - An imposing brick structure, Mahabodhi Templet see a gilded image of the Buddha. The present structure was most recently renovated in the 1880s, but is believed to have been rebuilt and restored during the 6 and 7th centuries and again in the 11th Century. In 1956 the temple was renovated with the help of large international grants. Today the restored temple looks majestic and enchant all with its beauty.
Stupas - The Mahabodhi temple complex is dotted with a number.
Ashoka's Pillar - At the south-east corner of the temple stands a part of the Ashokan pillar. Originally erected at Bodhgaya, this pillar was found near Gaya and was moved here in 1956.
Animesh Lochan -.
Stone Railing - Actually the remains of a massive stone railing, the Stona Rallings are at present found enclosing the Great Temple on three sides along its plinth. The western side of railing provides with a small entrance facing the Bodhi tree. The total height of the railing from ground level is about 10-ft. Part of the railing is of sandstone while part is of granite. The railing bears carvings such as sculptured panels, medallions, and other ornamental patterns, those on the sandstone portion differing materially from those on the granite portion.
Bodhi Tree - Bodhi Tree is a sacred Pippal Tree (Ficus Religiosa) under which Prince Siddhartha became Buddha - the Enlightened One. It is believed to have continued to exist since the days of the Buddha. The present tree is believed to be the fourth or fifth generation offspring of the original.
Vajrasana - The Diamond Throne(Vajrasana) is a polished platform made of gray sandstone. It was perhaps placed by the Emperor Ashoka underneath the Bodhi tree against the western wall of the great temple. It represents that place where Lord Buddha sat in deep meditation and attained the Supreme Enlightenment.
Jewel Walk - According to Buddhist faith, Buddha walked to and fro near the sacred tree for seven days, immediately after attaining the Supreme Enlightenment. The spot where he so walked appear to have become sacred quite early and a shrine was built over it in about 1st century B.C.
Muchalinda Tank – Just close to the south of the Great Mahabodhi Temple is a sacred tank named after Nagaraja Muchalinda (the serpent king) who, according to tradition, protected Lord Buddha from storm and rains while he was engrossed in a deep meditation after attaining the Supreme Enlightenment.
Hindu Temples -.
Niranjana or Falgu River - This river is a natural landmark that attracts tourists who like to wade in the water to cool off, especially in the summer. The river is wide, sandy and shallow even in the rainy season. It's a great picnic spot for tourists who want to sit around on the banks under shady trees.
Sujata's Stupa - According to legend, when Prince Siddhartha was ailing after practising severe penance, a woman named Sujata offered him some kheer (rice pudding) which helped him recover miraculously. This stupa is supposed to mark the spot where she found him.
Archaeological Museum - Near the ITDC Ashok hotel and a short walk from the temple, is a museum with a large, interesting collection of relics (Buddhist and Hindu) along with terracotta seals, scriptures and railings/pillars from the Sunga period (1 BC to 1 AD). You can admire the ancient statues of the Buddha and the Bodhisattvas, one of which has an inscription that dates back to 383 AD. Also on display, is a carved stone model of the original temple, found during excavation. Entry to the museum costs Rs 5. It is open from 10 am to 5 pm and closed on Friday. If you happen to visit the museum during the off-season period, insist on the hall lights being switched on.
Modern monasteries - Buddhists of different countries have, over the years, built temples in their own particular architectural styles in Bodhgaya. Some of them are worth a visit: Tibetan temple of the Gelgupa (yellow cap) sect, The Chinese Temple, Bhutanese Temple, Small Tibetan temple built by the Kagyu, two Japanese temples (the Daijokyo and Indosan Nipponji).
How to Reach Bodhgaya
By Air: The nearest airport is located at Gaya, about 10 kms away. However, the closest major airport is situated in Patna called Jai Prakash Narain International Airport (about 140 kms away), which is served by flights from New Delhi, Ranchi, Kolkata, Lucknow, Chennai and Mumbai.
By Rail: Gaya Junction is the nearest railway station from Bodhgaya. Several superfast as well as express trains are available from Gaya. Gaya is situated on the main Delhi to Kolkata rail line and there are direct trains to Delhi, Kolkata, to and from Bodhgaya.
Local Transport: Auto rickshaws, Cycle-rickshaws and tangas are available as local modes of transport.
Where to Stay at Bodhgaya
Budget and star category hotels are available at Bodhgaya and also at nearby town of Gaya. Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation's Hotels at Bodhgaya. Tariff range: Rs.75/- for Dormitory bed and Rs. 650/- for Double bed rooms. Private Hotels, Rest houses and, Dharmshalas are also available at Gaya..
0 Comment for "Bodhgaya - The City of Buddha's Enlightenment"Robert Downey Jr is remembering the late Stan Lee at the 2019 E! People’s Choice Awards on Sunday (November 10) at the Barker Hangar in Santa Monica, Calif.
The 54-year-old actor honored the late Marvel comic book writer while accepting the award for Male Movie Star for his role in Avengers: Endgame.
PHOTOS: Check out the latest pics of Robert Downey Jr
“Well look, I just got to come up here and open the show so I’ll just say thank you Disney, thank you Marvel, thank you Russo brothers,” Robert said in his speech. “And most of all, to the late, great Stan Lee, this is for you, buddy.”
Stan passed away in November 2018 at the age of 95.Life
The One Thing That’ll Affect Your Newborn For The Rest Of Their Life
Thanks to my own experiences, I feel extremely confident saying that all parents are worried about everything when they bring home that tiny bundle of baby-love-mush. It's hard to know what advice to take and what advice to throw out. It's hard to know what's "right" and what isn't. Honestly, it's just hard to know anything when you're that exhausted and overwhelmed. Even though I'm a seasoned mo of three, I can't tell a new parent what to do. I can, however, tell you about the tiny thing you can do for your newborn that'll actually affect the rest of their life. If you do nothing else, do this.
What is it, you ask? Well, I doubt you'll be surprised that it's really quite simple. Of all the things you should do for the tiny human being you're now responsible for, I truly believe the most important is to pick them up when they cry.
At the beginning of their very delicate lives, crying is the only method they have to communicate with you.
Now, before anyone starts screaming about attachment parenting being judgmental and made up of unrealistic expectations for the modern age, please just stop and listen. I'm not advocating for any certain type of parenting style. Personally, I'm of the mind that all parenting "styles" are unrealistic and judgmental. I'm only saying if, within the first year of life, you pick your baby up when they cry it will actually affect them forever.
Contrary to popular belief, babies cry not to manipulate their parents but to communicate their needs. At the beginning of their very delicate lives, crying is the only method they have to communicate with you.
My first newborn had colic. She was obviously trying to communicate something to me. Now she's 7 years old and I'm still not sure what her newborn message was. Still, as her parents, isn't our job to be with our kids through the big emotions? Assuring our little ones that even if we don't understand them, and can't fix the pain, we will be there in it with them?
If I'm being honest I have to admit I didn't always pick her up when she cried because she cried all the time. I only had unpaid maternity leave available to me