pipeline.py

# Copyright 2024 Stability AI and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union

import PIL.Image
from diffusers.image_processor import PipelineImageInput, VaeImageProcessor
from diffusers.loaders import FromSingleFileMixin, SD3LoraLoaderMixin
from diffusers.models.autoencoders import AutoencoderKL
from diffusers.models.transformers import SD3Transformer2DModel
from diffusers.pipelines.pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline
from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_3.pipeline_output import (
    StableDiffusion3PipelineOutput,
)
from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_3.pipeline_stable_diffusion_3_img2img import (
    retrieve_latents,
    retrieve_timesteps,
)
from diffusers.schedulers import FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler
from diffusers.utils import is_torch_xla_available, logging, replace_example_docstring
from diffusers.utils import deprecate, logging
from diffusers.utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
import torch
from transformers import (
    CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
    CLIPTokenizer,
    T5EncoderModel,
    T5TokenizerFast,
)


if is_torch_xla_available():
    import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
    XLA_AVAILABLE = True
else:
    XLA_AVAILABLE = False


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name

EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING = """
    Examples:
        ```py
        >>> import torch
        >>> from diffusers import StableDiffusion3Pipeline

        >>> pipe = StableDiffusion3Pipeline.from_pretrained(
        ...     "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-3-medium-diffusers", torch_dtype=torch.float16
        ... )
        >>> pipe.to("cuda")
        >>> prompt = "A cat holding a sign that says hello world"
        >>> image = pipe(prompt).images[0]
        >>> image.save("sd3.png")
        ```
"""


class StableDiffusion3InstructPix2PixPipeline(DiffusionPipeline, SD3LoraLoaderMixin, FromSingleFileMixin):
    r"""
    Args:
        transformer ([`SD3Transformer2DModel`]):
            Conditional Transformer (MMDiT) architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
        scheduler ([`FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler`]):
            A scheduler to be used in combination with `transformer` to denoise the encoded image latents.
        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
        text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModelWithProjection`]):
            [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModelWithProjection),
            specifically the [clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant,
            with an additional added projection layer that is initialized with a diagonal matrix with the `hidden_size`
            as its dimension.
        text_encoder_2 ([`CLIPTextModelWithProjection`]):
            [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModelWithProjection),
            specifically the
            [laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k](https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k)
            variant.
        text_encoder_3 ([`T5EncoderModel`]):
            Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion 3 uses
            [T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5EncoderModel), specifically the
            [t5-v1_1-xxl](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-v1_1-xxl) variant.
        tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
            Tokenizer of class
            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
        tokenizer_2 (`CLIPTokenizer`):
            Second Tokenizer of class
            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
        tokenizer_3 (`T5TokenizerFast`):
            Tokenizer of class
            [T5Tokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5Tokenizer).
    """

    model_cpu_offload_seq = "text_encoder->text_encoder_2->text_encoder_3->transformer->vae"
    _optional_components = []
    _callback_tensor_inputs = ["latents", "prompt_embeds", "negative_prompt_embeds", "negative_pooled_prompt_embeds"]

    def __init__(
        self,
        transformer: SD3Transformer2DModel,
        scheduler: FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler,
        vae: AutoencoderKL,
        text_encoder: CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
        tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
        text_encoder_2: CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
        tokenizer_2: CLIPTokenizer,
        text_encoder_3: T5EncoderModel,
        tokenizer_3: T5TokenizerFast,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        self.register_modules(
            vae=vae,
            text_encoder=text_encoder,
            text_encoder_2=text_encoder_2,
            text_encoder_3=text_encoder_3,
            tokenizer=tokenizer,
            tokenizer_2=tokenizer_2,
            tokenizer_3=tokenizer_3,
            transformer=transformer,
            scheduler=scheduler,
        )
        self.vae_scale_factor = (
            2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1) if hasattr(self, "vae") and self.vae is not None else 8
        )
        self.image_processor = VaeImageProcessor(vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor)
        self.tokenizer_max_length = (
            self.tokenizer.model_max_length if hasattr(self, "tokenizer") and self.tokenizer is not None else 77
        )
        self.default_sample_size = (
            self.transformer.config.sample_size
            if hasattr(self, "transformer") and self.transformer is not None
            else 128
        )

    def _get_t5_prompt_embeds(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: int = 1,
        device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
        dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
    ):
        device = device or self._execution_device
        dtype = dtype or self.text_encoder.dtype

        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt
        batch_size = len(prompt)

        if self.text_encoder_3 is None:
            return torch.zeros(
                (batch_size, self.tokenizer_max_length, self.transformer.config.joint_attention_dim),
                device=device,
                dtype=dtype,
            )

        text_inputs = self.tokenizer_3(
            prompt,
            padding="max_length",
            max_length=self.tokenizer_max_length,
            truncation=True,
            add_special_tokens=True,
            return_tensors="pt",
        )
        text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
        untruncated_ids = self.tokenizer_3(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids

        if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(text_input_ids, untruncated_ids):
            removed_text = self.tokenizer_3.batch_decode(untruncated_ids[:, self.tokenizer_max_length - 1 : -1])
            logger.warning(
                "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
                f" {self.tokenizer_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
            )

        prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder_3(text_input_ids.to(device))[0]

        dtype = self.text_encoder_3.dtype
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=dtype, device=device)

        _, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape

        # duplicate text embeddings and attention mask for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        return prompt_embeds

    def _get_clip_prompt_embeds(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]],
        num_images_per_prompt: int = 1,
        device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
        clip_model_index: int = 0,
    ):
        device = device or self._execution_device

        clip_tokenizers = [self.tokenizer, self.tokenizer_2]
        clip_text_encoders = [self.text_encoder, self.text_encoder_2]

        tokenizer = clip_tokenizers[clip_model_index]
        text_encoder = clip_text_encoders[clip_model_index]

        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt
        batch_size = len(prompt)

        text_inputs = tokenizer(
            prompt,
            padding="max_length",
            max_length=self.tokenizer_max_length,
            truncation=True,
            return_tensors="pt",
        )

        text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
        untruncated_ids = tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
        if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(text_input_ids, untruncated_ids):
            removed_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(untruncated_ids[:, self.tokenizer_max_length - 1 : -1])
            logger.warning(
                "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
                f" {self.tokenizer_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
            )
        prompt_embeds = text_encoder(text_input_ids.to(device), output_hidden_states=True)
        pooled_prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]

        if clip_skip is None:
            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-2]
        else:
            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-(clip_skip + 2)]

        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder.dtype, device=device)

        _, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
        # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        pooled_prompt_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        pooled_prompt_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, -1)

        return prompt_embeds, pooled_prompt_embeds

    def encode_prompt(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]],
        prompt_2: Union[str, List[str]],
        prompt_3: Union[str, List[str]],
        device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: int = 1,
        do_classifier_free_guidance: bool = True,
        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        negative_prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        negative_prompt_3: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
    ):
        r"""

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                prompt to be encoded
            prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to be sent to the `tokenizer_2` and `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `prompt` is
                used in all text-encoders
            prompt_3 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to be sent to the `tokenizer_3` and `text_encoder_3`. If not defined, `prompt` is
                used in all text-encoders
            device: (`torch.device`):
                torch device
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
                number of images that should be generated per prompt
            do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
                whether to use classifier free guidance or not
            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
                less than `1`).
            negative_prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to `tokenizer_2` and
                `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used in all the text-encoders.
            negative_prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to `tokenizer_3` and
                `text_encoder_3`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used in both text-encoders
            prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
                argument.
            pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting.
                If not provided, pooled text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
                weighting. If not provided, pooled negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt`
                input argument.
            clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
                Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
                the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
        """
        device = device or self._execution_device

        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt
        if prompt is not None:
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        if prompt_embeds is None:
            prompt_2 = prompt_2 or prompt
            prompt_2 = [prompt_2] if isinstance(prompt_2, str) else prompt_2

            prompt_3 = prompt_3 or prompt
            prompt_3 = [prompt_3] if isinstance(prompt_3, str) else prompt_3

            prompt_embed, pooled_prompt_embed = self._get_clip_prompt_embeds(
                prompt=prompt,
                device=device,
                num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
                clip_skip=clip_skip,
                clip_model_index=0,
            )
            prompt_2_embed, pooled_prompt_2_embed = self._get_clip_prompt_embeds(
                prompt=prompt_2,
                device=device,
                num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
                clip_skip=clip_skip,
                clip_model_index=1,
            )
            clip_prompt_embeds = torch.cat([prompt_embed, prompt_2_embed], dim=-1)

            t5_prompt_embed = self._get_t5_prompt_embeds(
                prompt=prompt_3,
                num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
                device=device,
            )

            clip_prompt_embeds = torch.nn.functional.pad(
                clip_prompt_embeds, (0, t5_prompt_embed.shape[-1] - clip_prompt_embeds.shape[-1])
            )

            prompt_embeds = torch.cat([clip_prompt_embeds, t5_prompt_embed], dim=-2)
            pooled_prompt_embeds = torch.cat([pooled_prompt_embed, pooled_prompt_2_embed], dim=-1)

        if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
            negative_prompt = negative_prompt or ""
            negative_prompt_2 = negative_prompt_2 or negative_prompt
            negative_prompt_3 = negative_prompt_3 or negative_prompt

            # normalize str to list
            negative_prompt = batch_size * [negative_prompt] if isinstance(negative_prompt, str) else negative_prompt
            negative_prompt_2 = (
                batch_size * [negative_prompt_2] if isinstance(negative_prompt_2, str) else negative_prompt_2
            )
            negative_prompt_3 = (
                batch_size * [negative_prompt_3] if isinstance(negative_prompt_3, str) else negative_prompt_3
            )

            if prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
                raise TypeError(
                    f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
                    f" {type(prompt)}."
                )
            elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
                    f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
                    " the batch size of `prompt`."
                )

            negative_prompt_embed, negative_pooled_prompt_embed = self._get_clip_prompt_embeds(
                negative_prompt,
                device=device,
                num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
                clip_skip=None,
                clip_model_index=0,
            )
            negative_prompt_2_embed, negative_pooled_prompt_2_embed = self._get_clip_prompt_embeds(
                negative_prompt_2,
                device=device,
                num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
                clip_skip=None,
                clip_model_index=1,
            )
            negative_clip_prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embed, negative_prompt_2_embed], dim=-1)

            t5_negative_prompt_embed = self._get_t5_prompt_embeds(
                prompt=negative_prompt_3, num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt, device=device
            )

            negative_clip_prompt_embeds = torch.nn.functional.pad(
                negative_clip_prompt_embeds,
                (0, t5_negative_prompt_embed.shape[-1] - negative_clip_prompt_embeds.shape[-1]),
            )

            negative_prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_clip_prompt_embeds, t5_negative_prompt_embed], dim=-2)
            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = torch.cat(
                [negative_pooled_prompt_embed, negative_pooled_prompt_2_embed], dim=-1
            )

        return prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds, pooled_prompt_embeds, negative_pooled_prompt_embeds

    def check_inputs(
        self,
        prompt,
        prompt_2,
        prompt_3,
        # height,
        # width,
        negative_prompt=None,
        negative_prompt_2=None,
        negative_prompt_3=None,
        prompt_embeds=None,
        negative_prompt_embeds=None,
        pooled_prompt_embeds=None,
        negative_pooled_prompt_embeds=None,
        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=None,
    ):
        # if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0:
        #     raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.")

        if callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs is not None and not all(
            k in self._callback_tensor_inputs for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs` has to be in {self._callback_tensor_inputs}, but found {[k for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs if k not in self._callback_tensor_inputs]}"
            )

        if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
                " only forward one of the two."
            )
        elif prompt_2 is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `prompt_2`: {prompt_2} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
                " only forward one of the two."
            )
        elif prompt_3 is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `prompt_3`: {prompt_2} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
                " only forward one of the two."
            )
        elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
            )
        elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")
        elif prompt_2 is not None and (not isinstance(prompt_2, str) and not isinstance(prompt_2, list)):
            raise ValueError(f"`prompt_2` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt_2)}")
        elif prompt_3 is not None and (not isinstance(prompt_3, str) and not isinstance(prompt_3, list)):
            raise ValueError(f"`prompt_3` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt_3)}")

        if negative_prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
            )
        elif negative_prompt_2 is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt_2`: {negative_prompt_2} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
            )
        elif negative_prompt_3 is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt_3`: {negative_prompt_3} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
            )

        if prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
            if prompt_embeds.shape != negative_prompt_embeds.shape:
                raise ValueError(
                    "`prompt_embeds` and `negative_prompt_embeds` must have the same shape when passed directly, but"
                    f" got: `prompt_embeds` {prompt_embeds.shape} != `negative_prompt_embeds`"
                    f" {negative_prompt_embeds.shape}."
                )

        if prompt_embeds is not None and pooled_prompt_embeds is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "If `prompt_embeds` are provided, `pooled_prompt_embeds` also have to be passed. Make sure to generate `pooled_prompt_embeds` from the same text encoder that was used to generate `prompt_embeds`."
            )

        if negative_prompt_embeds is not None and negative_pooled_prompt_embeds is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "If `negative_prompt_embeds` are provided, `negative_pooled_prompt_embeds` also have to be passed. Make sure to generate `negative_pooled_prompt_embeds` from the same text encoder that was used to generate `negative_prompt_embeds`."
            )

    def get_timesteps(self, num_inference_steps, strength, device):
        # get the original timestep using init_timestep
        init_timestep = min(num_inference_steps * strength, num_inference_steps)

        t_start = int(max(num_inference_steps - init_timestep, 0))
        timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps[t_start * self.scheduler.order :]
        if hasattr(self.scheduler, "set_begin_index"):
            self.scheduler.set_begin_index(t_start * self.scheduler.order)

        return timesteps, num_inference_steps - t_start

    def prepare_latents(self, image, timestep, batch_size, num_images_per_prompt, dtype, device, generator=None):
        if not isinstance(image, (torch.Tensor, PIL.Image.Image, list)):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`image` has to be of type `torch.Tensor`, `PIL.Image.Image` or list but is {type(image)}"
            )

        image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)

        batch_size = batch_size * num_images_per_prompt
        if image.shape[1] == self.vae.config.latent_channels:
            init_latents = image

        else:
            if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
                    f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
                )

            elif isinstance(generator, list):
                init_latents = [
                    retrieve_latents(self.vae.encode(image[i : i + 1]), generator=generator[i])
                    for i in range(batch_size)
                ]
                init_latents = torch.cat(init_latents, dim=0)
            else:
                init_latents = retrieve_latents(self.vae.encode(image), generator=generator)

            init_latents = (init_latents - self.vae.config.shift_factor) * self.vae.config.scaling_factor

        if batch_size > init_latents.shape[0] and batch_size % init_latents.shape[0] == 0:
            # expand init_latents for batch_size
            additional_image_per_prompt = batch_size // init_latents.shape[0]
            init_latents = torch.cat([init_latents] * additional_image_per_prompt, dim=0)
        elif batch_size > init_latents.shape[0] and batch_size % init_latents.shape[0] != 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot duplicate `image` of batch size {init_latents.shape[0]} to {batch_size} text prompts."
            )
        else:
            init_latents = torch.cat([init_latents], dim=0)

        shape = init_latents.shape
        noise = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)

        # get latents
        init_latents = self.scheduler.scale_noise(init_latents, timestep, noise)
        latents = init_latents.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)

        return latents
    
    def prepare_image_latents(
        self, image, batch_size, num_images_per_prompt, dtype, device, do_classifier_free_guidance, generator=None
    ):
        if not isinstance(image, (torch.Tensor, PIL.Image.Image, list)):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`image` has to be of type `torch.Tensor`, `PIL.Image.Image` or list but is {type(image)}"
            )

        image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)

        batch_size = batch_size * num_images_per_prompt

        if image.shape[1] == self.vae.config.latent_channels:
            image_latents = image
        else:
            image_latents = retrieve_latents(self.vae.encode(image), sample_mode="argmax")
            # ? normalize image latents
            # image_latents = (image_latents - self.vae.config.shift_factor) * self.vae.config.scaling_factor

        if batch_size > image_latents.shape[0] and batch_size % image_latents.shape[0] == 0:
            # expand image_latents for batch_size
            deprecation_message = (
                f"You have passed {batch_size} text prompts (`prompt`), but only {image_latents.shape[0]} initial"
                " images (`image`). Initial images are now duplicating to match the number of text prompts. Note"
                " that this behavior is deprecated and will be removed in a version 1.0.0. Please make sure to update"
                " your script to pass as many initial images as text prompts to suppress this warning."
            )
            deprecate("len(prompt) != len(image)", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
            additional_image_per_prompt = batch_size // image_latents.shape[0]
            image_latents = torch.cat([image_latents] * additional_image_per_prompt, dim=0)
        elif batch_size > image_latents.shape[0] and batch_size % image_latents.shape[0] != 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot duplicate `image` of batch size {image_latents.shape[0]} to {batch_size} text prompts."
            )
        else:
            image_latents = torch.cat([image_latents], dim=0)

        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
            uncond_image_latents = torch.zeros_like(image_latents)
            image_latents = torch.cat([image_latents, image_latents, uncond_image_latents], dim=0)

        return image_latents








    @property
    def guidance_scale(self):
        return self._guidance_scale
    @property
    def image_guidance_scale(self):
        return self._image_guidance_scale

    @property
    def clip_skip(self):
        return self._clip_skip

    # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
    # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
    # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
    @property
    def do_classifier_free_guidance(self):
        return self.guidance_scale > 1.0 and self.image_guidance_scale >= 1.0

    @property
    def joint_attention_kwargs(self):
        return self._joint_attention_kwargs

    @property
    def num_timesteps(self):
        return self._num_timesteps

    @property
    def interrupt(self):
        return self._interrupt

    @torch.no_grad()
    @replace_example_docstring(EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING)
    def __call__(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
        prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        prompt_3: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        strength: float = 1.0,
        image: PipelineImageInput = None,
        height: Optional[int] = None,
        width: Optional[int] = None,
        num_inference_steps: int = 28,
        timesteps: List[int] = None,
        guidance_scale: float = 7.0,
        image_guidance_scale: float = 1.5,
        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        negative_prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        negative_prompt_3: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
        latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
        return_dict: bool = True,
        joint_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
        callback_on_step_end: Optional[Callable[[int, int, Dict], None]] = None,
        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: List[str] = ["latents"],
        mask_img: Optional[PipelineImageInput] = None,
        **kwargs
    ):
        r"""
        Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `prompt_embeds`.
                instead.
            prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to be sent to `tokenizer_2` and `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `prompt` is
                will be used instead
            prompt_3 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to be sent to `tokenizer_3` and `text_encoder_3`. If not defined, `prompt` is
                will be used instead
            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
                The height in pixels of the generated image. This is set to 1024 by default for the best results.
            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
                The width in pixels of the generated image. This is set to 1024 by default for the best results.
            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
                expense of slower inference.
            timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Custom timesteps to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `timesteps` argument
                in their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is
                passed will be used. Must be in descending order.
            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 5.0):
                Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
                `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
                Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
                1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
                usually at the expense of lower image quality.
            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
                less than `1`).
            negative_prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to `tokenizer_2` and
                `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used instead
            negative_prompt_3 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to `tokenizer_3` and
                `text_encoder_3`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used instead
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The number of images to generate per prompt.
            generator (`torch.Generator` or `List[torch.Generator]`, *optional*):
                One or a list of [torch generator(s)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html)
                to make generation deterministic.
            latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
                tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
            prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
                argument.
            pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting.
                If not provided, pooled text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
                weighting. If not provided, pooled negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt`
                input argument.
            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
                The output format of the generate image. Choose between
                [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] instead
                of a plain tuple.
            joint_attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
                A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the `AttentionProcessor` as defined under
                `self.processor` in
                [diffusers.models.attention_processor](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
            callback_on_step_end (`Callable`, *optional*):
                A function that calls at the end of each denoising steps during the inference. The function is called
                with the following arguments: `callback_on_step_end(self: DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int,
                callback_kwargs: Dict)`. `callback_kwargs` will include a list of all tensors as specified by
                `callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs`.
            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (`List`, *optional*):
                The list of tensor inputs for the `callback_on_step_end` function. The tensors specified in the list
                will be passed as `callback_kwargs` argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the
                `._callback_tensor_inputs` attribute of your pipeline class.

        Examples:

        Returns:
            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a
            `tuple`. When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images.
        """

        # height = height or self.default_sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
        # width = width or self.default_sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor

        # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
        self.check_inputs(
            prompt,
            prompt_2,
            prompt_3,
            negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
            negative_prompt_2=negative_prompt_2,
            negative_prompt_3=negative_prompt_3,
            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
            pooled_prompt_embeds=pooled_prompt_embeds,
            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds=negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs,
        )

        self._guidance_scale = guidance_scale
        self._image_guidance_scale = image_guidance_scale
        self._clip_skip = clip_skip
        self._joint_attention_kwargs = joint_attention_kwargs
        self._interrupt = False

        # 2. Define call parameters
        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
            batch_size = 1
        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        device = self._execution_device

        (
            prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_embeds,
            pooled_prompt_embeds,
            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
        ) = self.encode_prompt(
            prompt=prompt,
            prompt_2=prompt_2,
            prompt_3=prompt_3,
            negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
            negative_prompt_2=negative_prompt_2,
            negative_prompt_3=negative_prompt_3,
            do_classifier_free_guidance=self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
            pooled_prompt_embeds=pooled_prompt_embeds,
            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds=negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
            device=device,
            clip_skip=self.clip_skip,
            num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
        )
        
        if self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
            # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
            prompt_embeds = torch.cat([prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds], dim=0)
            
            # Similiarly
            pooled_prompt_embeds = torch.cat([pooled_prompt_embeds, negative_pooled_prompt_embeds, negative_pooled_prompt_embeds], dim=0)          
            
        # if self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
        #     prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds], dim=0)
        #     pooled_prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_pooled_prompt_embeds, pooled_prompt_embeds], dim=0)

        # 3. Preprocess image
        image = self.image_processor.preprocess(image)
        
        # 4. Prepare timesteps
        timesteps, num_inference_steps = retrieve_timesteps(self.scheduler, num_inference_steps, device, timesteps)
        timesteps, num_inference_steps = self.get_timesteps(num_inference_steps, strength, device)
        latent_timestep = timesteps[:1].repeat(batch_size * num_inference_steps)
        
        # timesteps, num_inference_steps = retrieve_timesteps(self.scheduler, num_inference_steps, device, timesteps)
        num_warmup_steps = max(len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order, 0)
        self._num_timesteps = len(timesteps)

        # 5. Prepare Image latent
        
        image_latents = self.prepare_image_latents(
            image,
            batch_size,
            num_images_per_prompt,
            prompt_embeds.dtype,
            device,
            self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
        )

        height, width = image_latents.shape[-2:]
        height = height * self.vae_scale_factor
        width = width * self.vae_scale_factor
        # 6. Prepare latent variables
        num_channels_latents = self.vae.config.latent_channels
        if latents is None:
            latents = self.prepare_latents(
                image,
                latent_timestep,
                batch_size,
                num_images_per_prompt,
                prompt_embeds.dtype,
                device,
                generator,
            )
        else:
            return latents.to(device=device, dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype)

        # 7. Check that shapes of latents and image match the DIT in_channels
        num_channels_image = image_latents.shape[1]
        if mask_img is not None:
            mask_img = self.image_processor.preprocess(mask_img)
            mask_image_latents = self.prepare_image_latents(
                mask_img,
                batch_size,
                num_images_per_prompt,
                prompt_embeds.dtype,
                device,
                self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
            )
            num_channels_image += mask_image_latents.shape[1]

        if num_channels_latents + num_channels_image != self.transformer.config.in_channels:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Incorrect configuration settings! The config of `pipeline.transformer`: {self.transformer.config} expects"
                f" {self.transformer.config.in_channels} but received `num_channels_latents`: {num_channels_latents} +"
                f" `num_channels_image`: {num_channels_image} "
                f" = {num_channels_latents+num_channels_image}. Please verify the config of"
                " `pipeline.transformer` or your `image` input."
            )
            
        # 8. Denoising loop
        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
                if self.interrupt:
                    continue

                # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
                latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 3) if self.do_classifier_free_guidance else latents
                # broadcast to batch dimension in a way that's compatible with ONNX/Core ML
                timestep = t.expand(latent_model_input.shape[0])
                
                scaled_latent_model_input = torch.cat([latent_model_input, image_latents], dim=1)
                if mask_img is not None:
                    scaled_latent_model_input = torch.cat([scaled_latent_model_input, mask_image_latents], dim=1)
                # if "mask_index" in kwargs and kwargs['mask_index'] is not None:
                #     mask_index = kwargs['mask_index']
                # else:
                #     mask_index = None
                noise_pred = self.transformer(
                    hidden_states=scaled_latent_model_input,
                    timestep=timestep,
                    encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
                    pooled_projections=pooled_prompt_embeds,
                    joint_attention_kwargs=self.joint_attention_kwargs,
                    return_dict=False,
                    # mask_index= mask_index,
                )[0]

                # perform guidance 
                if self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
                    noise_pred_text, noise_pred_image, noise_pred_uncond = noise_pred.chunk(3)
                    noise_pred = (
                    noise_pred_uncond
                    + self.guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_image)
                    + self.image_guidance_scale * (noise_pred_image - noise_pred_uncond)
                )
                    # noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2) # neg, prompt
                    # noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + self.guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)

                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
                latents_dtype = latents.dtype
                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, return_dict=False)[0]

                if latents.dtype != latents_dtype:
                    if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
                        # some platforms (eg. apple mps) misbehave due to a pytorch bug: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99272
                        latents = latents.to(latents_dtype)

                if callback_on_step_end is not None:
                    callback_kwargs = {}
                    for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs:
                        callback_kwargs[k] = locals()[k]
                    callback_outputs = callback_on_step_end(self, i, t, callback_kwargs)

                    latents = callback_outputs.pop("latents", latents)
                    prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("prompt_embeds", prompt_embeds)
                    negative_prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("negative_prompt_embeds", negative_prompt_embeds)
                    negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop(
                        "negative_pooled_prompt_embeds", negative_pooled_prompt_embeds
                    )
                    image_latents = callback_outputs.pop("image_latents", image_latents)
                    if mask_img is not None:
                        mask_image_latents = callback_outputs.pop("mask_image_latents", mask_image_latents)
                # call the callback, if provided
                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
                    progress_bar.update()

                if XLA_AVAILABLE:
                    xm.mark_step()

        if output_type == "latent":
            image = latents

        else:
            # latents = (latents / self.vae.config.scaling_factor) + self.vae.config.shift_factor
            latents = latents / self.vae.config.scaling_factor
            image = self.vae.decode(latents, return_dict=False)[0]
            image = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type=output_type)

        # Offload all models
        self.maybe_free_model_hooks()

        if not return_dict:
            return (image,)

        return StableDiffusion3PipelineOutput(images=image)