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README.md
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# LLM2Vec4CXR - Fine-tuned Model for Chest X-ray Report Analysis
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## Model Description
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LLM2Vec4CXR is a bidirectional
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### Key Features
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print(f"Best match: {best_match} (score: {torch.max(scores):.4f})")
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```
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## API Reference
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The model provides several convenient methods:
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- **`compute_similarities(query_text, candidate_texts)`**: One-line similarity computation
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- **`from_pretrained(..., pooling_mode="latent_attention")`**: Automatic latent attention weight loading
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### Migration from Manual Usage
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```python
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# Old way (still works)
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tokenized = model.tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", ...)
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tokenized["embed_mask"] = tokenized["attention_mask"].clone()
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embeddings = model(tokenized)
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# New way (recommended)
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embeddings = model.encode_text([text])
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```
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## Evaluation
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### Sample Performance
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The model
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## Intended Use
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If you use this model in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@
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title={
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author={Hanbin
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}
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```
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# LLM2Vec4CXR - Fine-tuned Model for Chest X-ray Report Analysis
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LLM2Vec4CXR is optimized for chest X-ray report analysis and medical text understanding.
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It is introduced in our paper [Exploring the Capabilities of LLM Encoders for Image–Text Retrieval in Chest X-rays](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.15234).
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## Model Description
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LLM2Vec4CXR is a **bidirectional text encoder** fine-tuned with a `latent_attention` pooling strategy.
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This design enhances semantic representation of chest X-ray reports, improving performance on clinical text similarity, retrieval, and interpretation tasks.
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### Key Features
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print(f"Best match: {best_match} (score: {torch.max(scores):.4f})")
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```
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Or retrieving clinically similar reports:
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```
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import torch
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from llm2vec_wrapper import LLM2VecWrapper as LLM2Vec
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# Load model
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device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
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model = LLM2Vec.from_pretrained(
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base_model_name_or_path='lukeingawesome/llm2vec4cxr',
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pooling_mode="latent_attention",
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max_length=512,
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enable_bidirectional=True,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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use_safetensors=True,
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).to(device).eval()
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# Configure tokenizer
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model.tokenizer.padding_side = 'left'
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# Instruction for retrieval
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instruction = 'Retrieve semantically similar sentences'
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query_report = "There is a small LLLF PE with basal atelectasis."
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query_text = instruction + '!@#$%^&*()' + query_report
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# Candidate reports
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candidate_reports = [
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"No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality.",
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"Small left pleural effusion is present.",
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"Large right pleural effusion causing compressive atelectasis.",
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"Heart size is normal with no evidence of pleural effusion.",
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"There is left pleural effusion."
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]
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# Compute similarity scores
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scores = model.compute_similarities(query_text, candidate_reports)
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# Retrieve the most similar report
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best_match = candidate_reports[torch.argmax(scores)]
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print(f"Most similar report: {best_match} (score: {torch.max(scores):.4f})")
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```
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## API Reference
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The model provides several convenient methods:
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- **`compute_similarities(query_text, candidate_texts)`**: One-line similarity computation
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- **`from_pretrained(..., pooling_mode="latent_attention")`**: Automatic latent attention weight loading
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📄 **Related Papers**:
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- [Exploring the Capabilities of LLM Encoders for Image–Text Retrieval in Chest X-rays](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.15234)
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*Ko, Hanbin, et al. "Exploring the capabilities of LLM encoders for image–text retrieval in chest X-rays." arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.15234 (2025).*
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- [LLM2CLIP4CXR](https://github.com/lukeingawesome/llm2clip4cxr): A CLIP-based model that leverages the LLM2Vec encoder to align visual and textual representations of chest X-rays.
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## Evaluation
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### Sample Performance
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The model demonstrates consistent improvements over the base LLM2CLIP architecture on medical text understanding benchmarks.
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In particular, **LLM2Vec4CXR** shows stronger performance in:
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- Handling medical abbreviations and radiological terminology
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- Capturing fine-grained semantic differences in chest X-ray reports
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## Intended Use
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If you use this model in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@article{ko2025exploring,
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title={Exploring the Capabilities of LLM Encoders for Image--Text Retrieval in Chest X-rays},
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author={Ko, Hanbin and Cho, Gihun and Baek, Inhyeok and Kim, Donguk and Koo, Joonbeom and Kim, Changi and Lee, Dongheon and Park, Chang Min},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.15234},
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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