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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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language:
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- en
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- fr
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library_name: moshi
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tags:
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- audio
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- automatic-speech-recognition
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---
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# Model Card for Kyutai STT
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See also the [project page](https://kyutai.org/next/stt)
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and the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/kyutai-labs/delayed-streams-modeling/).
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This is a model for streaming speech-to-text (STT, also known as automatic speech recognition, ASR).
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Unlike offline speech-to-text, where the model needs the entire audio to produce the transcript,
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our model starts to output the transcript as soon as a few seconds of audio become available.
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## Model Details
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The model architecture is a Transformer that consumes audio tokenized by Mimi (see [the Moshi paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00037)) and outputs text tokens.
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The frame rate is 12.5 Hz and each audio frame is represented by 32 audio tokens.
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We release two models:
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- `kyutai/stt-1b-en_fr`, an English and French model with ~1B parameters, a 0.5 second delay, and a [semantic VAD](https://kyutai.org/next/stt#semantic-vad).
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- `kyutai/stt-2.6b-en`, an English-only model with ~2.6B parameters and a 2.5 second delay.
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## Model Description
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Kyutai STT is a decoder-only model for streaming speech-to-text.
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It leverages the multistream architecture of [Moshi](https://moshi.chat/) to model text stream based on the speech stream.
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The text stream is shifted w.r.t. the audio stream to allow the model to predict text tokens based on the input audio.
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* Developed by: Kyutai
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* Model type: Streaming Speech-to-Text transcription.
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* Language(s) (NLP): English and French for `kyutai/stt-1b-en_fr`, English for `kyutai/stt-2.6b-en`
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* License: Model weights are licensed under CC-BY 4.0
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* Repository: [GitHub](https://github.com/kyutai-labs/delayed-streams-modeling/)
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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The model can be used for streaming speech-to-text.
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It is robust to noisy conditions and was found to perform well with audio as long as 2 hours with no additonal changes.
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The model produces transcripts with capitalization and punctuation.
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The predicted text token timestamps can be recovered by subtracting the model's text stream offset (0.5 or 2.5 seconds) from the frame's offset.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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See the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/kyutai-labs/delayed-streams-modeling/).
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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Pretraining stage: For both `kyutai/stt-2.6b-en` and `kyutai/stt-1b-en_fr`, we use an audio collection of 2.5 million hours of publicly available audio content.
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For this dataset, we obtained synthetic transcripts by running [whisper-timestamped](https://github.com/linto-ai/whisper-timestamped).
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For `kyutai/stt-2.6b-en`:
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- Finetuning stage: We then finetune the model on a collection of public datasets with
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ground-truth transcripts. This dataset contains 24000 hours of audio.
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- Long-form finetuning stage: Finally, we finetune the model on a combination of data from the previous stage and long-form audio.
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The long-form audio is obtained from two sources: (a) concatenating LibriSpeech examples (1000 hours), (b) synthesizing dialogs (22000 hours).
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For `kyutai/stt-1b-en_fr`:
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- Finetuning stage: We finetune on the Fisher dataset of 2000 hours of English audio, plus proprietary data (1000 hours in English, 600 hours in French).
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### Compute Infrastructure
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Pretraining and finetuning was done with 48 and 16 H100 Nvidia GPUs, respectively.
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## Model Card Authors
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Neil Zeghidour, Eugene Kharitonov, Manu Orsini, Václav Volhejn, Gabriel de Marmiesse, Edouard Grave, Patrick Perez, Laurent Mazaré, Alexandre Défossez
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