upload model

.gitattributes

@@ -33,3 +33,6 @@ saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+misc/intro.jpeg filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+misc/result.png filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tokenizer.json filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

LICENSE

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README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,372 @@
----
-license: apache-2.0
----
+<div align="center">
+
+<img src="./misc/logo.png" width="400"/><br>
+
+
+[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/InternLM/xtuner.svg)](./LICENSE)
+[![xtuner](https://img.shields.io/badge/support-xtuner-blue)](https://github.com/InternLM/xtuner/)
+[![lmdeploy](https://img.shields.io/badge/lmdeploy-blue)](https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/)
+[![sglang](https://img.shields.io/badge/sglang-blue)](https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/)
+[![vllm](https://img.shields.io/badge/vllm-blue)](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/)
+
+
+[💻 Github](https://github.com/InternLM/POLAR) |
+[📜 Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/xxxxxx)<br>
+
+[English](./README.md) |
+[简体中文](./README_zh-CN.md)
+
+</div>
+
+# Introduction
+
+POLAR represents a significant breakthrough in scalar-based reward models achieved through large-scale pre-training. It leverages the innovative **POL**icy Discrimin**A**tive Lea**R**ning (**POLAR**) paradigm——a scalable, high-level optimization objective——to effectively discriminate between policies using a large-scale synthetic corpora. Following pre-training, POLAR RMs are fine-tuned with minimal preference data, rapidly aligning with human preferences. Key features of POLAR include:
+
+* **Innovative Pre-training Paradigm:**  POLAR trains a reward model to discern identical policies and discriminate different ones. Unlike traditional reward modeling methods relying on absolute preferences, POLAR captures the relative difference between two policies, which is a scalable, high-level optimization objective suitable for modeling generic ranking relationships.
+
+* **Tailored for Reinforcement Fine-tuning:** POLAR assigns rewards to LLM trajectories based on given references, perfectly aligning with the Reinforcement Fine-tuning (RFT) framework. POLAR provides a promising solution for applying RFT in generic scenarios.
+
+* **Superior Performance and Generalization:** POLAR achieves state-of-the-art results on downstream reinforcement learning tasks, consistently delivering accurate and reliable reward signals that generalize effectively to unseen scenarios and significantly reducing reward hacking.
+
+* **Easy to Customize:** Pre-trained checkpoints of POLAR are available, enabling researchers to conveniently fine-tune the RM for various customized scenarios, thus facilitating straightforward adaptation and expansion tailored to specific applications and experimental requirements.
+
+<img src="./misc/intro.jpeg"/><br>
+
+
+# POLAR-7B-Base
+
+**POLAR-7B-Base** refers to the pre-trained-only checkpoint, ideal for customized fine-tuning according to specific preferences. The "ready-to-use" checkpoint **POLAR-7B** has been already fine-tuned on general preference data, making it suitable for immediate use in most scenarios.
+
+We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of POLAR-7B via the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm. We evaluate the downstream RL performances of four different policy models using [OpenCompass](https://github.com/internLM/OpenCompass/). More details are available in our [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/xxxxxx).
+
+<img src="./misc/result.png"/><br>
+
+# Quick Start
+
+## Installation
+
+You could employ the latest [xtuner](https://github.com/InternLM/xtuner) to fine-tune and use POLAR. Xtuner is an efficient, flexible and full-featured toolkit for fine-tuning LLMs.
+
+- It is recommended to build a Python-3.10 virtual environment using conda
+
+  ```bash
+  conda create --name xtuner-env python=3.10 -y
+  conda activate xtuner-env
+  ```
+
+- Install xtuner via pip
+
+  ```shell
+  pip install 'git+https://github.com/InternLM/xtuner.git@main#egg=xtuner[deepspeed]'
+  ```
+
+## Inference
+
+We support reward inference through [lmdeploy](https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/), [sglang](https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/), and [vllm](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/). We recommend setting up a virtual environment with conda when using these inference engines to prevent potential dependency conflicts.
+
+### Data format
+
+Unlike traditional reward models, POLAR requires an additional reference trajectory as a demonstration and evaluate candidate trajectories by measuring their consistency with the provided reference.
+
+```python
+data = [
+    {
+        "prompt": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of China?"}],
+        "reference": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Beijing."}],
+        "output": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Beijing."}]
+    },
+    {
+        "prompt": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of China?"}],
+        "reference": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Beijing."}],
+        "output": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Shanghai."}]
+    }
+]
+```
+
+### Inference with transformers
+
+#### Reward request
+To load the POLAR model using transformers, use the following code to get rewards:
+
+```python
+from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
+from xtuner.utils import RewardModelClient
+
+model_name = 'internlm/POLAR-7B'
+
+model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
+    model_name,
+    device_map="cuda", 
+    trust_remote_code=True
+)
+tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
+
+client = RewardModelClient(model_name)
+encoded_data = client.encode(data)
+batch = tokenizer(encoded_data, return_tensors='pt', padding=True).to('cuda')
+outputs = model(**batch)
+rewards = outputs[0].squeeze(-1).cpu().tolist()
+print(rewards)
+```
+
+### Inference with lmdeploy
+
+[LMDeploy](https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy) is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving LLMs.
+
+#### Requirements
+
+- lmdeploy >= 0.9.1
+
+#### Server Launch
+
+```bash
+lmdeploy serve api_server internlm/POLAR-7B --backend pytorch --server-port 30000
+```
+#### Client Request
+
+```python
+from xtuner.utils import RewardModelClient
+
+client = RewardModelClient("internlm/POLAR-7B",
+                           server_type="lmdeploy",
+                           server_address="127.0.0.1:30000")
+
+# Request rewards directly
+rewards = client(data)
+print(rewards)
+
+# First encode data and then get rewards via the request function.
+encoded_data = client.encode(data)
+rewards = client.lmdeploy_request_reward(encoded_data)
+print(rewards)
+```
+
+### Inference with sglang
+
+#### Requirements
+
+- sglang >= 0.4.3.post4
+
+#### Server Launch
+
+```bash
+python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model internlm/POLAR-7B --trust-remote-code --is-embedding --dp 4 --tp 2 --mem-fraction-static 0.9 --port 30000
+```
+
+#### Client Request
+
+```python
+from xtuner.utils import RewardModelClient
+
+client = RewardModelClient("internlm/POLAR-7B",
+                           server_type="sglang",
+                           server_address="127.0.0.1:30000")
+
+# Request rewards directly
+rewards = client(data)
+print(rewards)
+
+# First encode data and then get rewards via the request function.
+encoded_data = client.encode(data)
+rewards = client.sglang_request_reward(encoded_data)
+print(rewards)
+```
+
+### Inference with vllm
+
+#### Requirements
+
+- vllm >= 0.8.0
+
+#### Server Launch
+
+```bash
+vllm serve internlm/POLAR-7B --task=reward --trust-remote-code --tensor-parallel-size=2 --port 30000
+```
+
+#### Client Request
+
+```python
+from xtuner.utils import RewardModelClient
+
+client = RewardModelClient("internlm/POLAR-7B",
+                           server_type="vllm",
+                           server_address="127.0.0.1:30000")
+
+# Request rewards directly
+rewards = client(data)
+print(rewards)
+
+# First encode data and then get rewards via the request function.
+encoded_data = client.encode(data)
+rewards = client.vllm_request_reward(encoded_data)
+print(rewards)
+```
+
+## Fine-tune
+
+### Requirements
+
+- flash_attn
+- tensorboard
+
+### Data format
+
+Unlike traditional reward models, POLAR requires an additional reference trajectory as a demonstration during fine-tuning, along with a chosen trajectory and a rejected trajectory. You can construct your fine-tuning data in a `train.jsonl` file, formatted as follows:
+
+```json
+{
+    "prompt": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of China?"}],
+    "reference": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Beijing."}],
+    "chosen": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Beijing."}],
+    "rejected": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Shanghai."}]
+}
+```
+
+### Training steps
+
+- **Step 0:** Prepare the config. We provide examplar ready-to-use configs [here](https://github.com/InternLM/POLAR/blob/main/examples/xtuner_configs/POLAR_7B_full_varlenattn_custom_dataset.py). If the provided configs cannot meet the requirements, please copy the provided config and do modification following the [xtuner guideline](https://github.com/InternLM/xtuner/blob/main/docs/en/get_started/quickstart.md). For more details of reward model training settings, please see the xtuner [reward model guideline](https://github.com/InternLM/xtuner/blob/main/docs/en/reward_model/modify_settings.md).
+
+- **Step 1:** Start fine-tuning.
+
+    ```shell
+    xtuner train ${CONFIG_FILE_PATH}
+    ```
+
+  For example, you can start the fine-tuning of POLAR-7B-Base by
+
+  ```shell
+  # On a single GPU
+  xtuner train /path/to/POLAR_7B_full_varlenattn_custom_dataset.py --deepspeed deepspeed_zero2
+
+  # On multiple GPUs
+  NPROC_PER_NODE=${GPU_NUM} xtuner train /path/to/POLAR_7B_full_varlenattn_custom_dataset.py --deepspeed deepspeed_zero2
+  ```
+
+  Here, `--deepspeed` means using [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed) to optimize the training. Xtuner comes with several integrated strategies including ZeRO-1, ZeRO-2, and ZeRO-3. If you wish to disable this feature, simply remove this argument.
+
+- **Step 2:** Convert the saved PTH model (if using DeepSpeed, it will be a directory) to Hugging Face model, by
+
+  ```shell
+  xtuner convert pth_to_hf ${CONFIG_FILE_PATH} ${PTH} ${SAVE_PATH}
+  ```
+
+# Examples
+
+## Closed-ended questions
+
+```python
+from xtuner.utils import RewardModelClient
+
+prompt = "How many 'r's are there in the word 'strawberry'?"
+reference = "There are 3 'r's in the word 'strawberry'. Here's how we can count them: 's', 't', 'r', 'a', 'w', 'b', 'e', 'r', 'r', 'y'. So, the answer is 3."
+outputs = [
+    # Same as the reference response.
+    "There are 3 'r's in the word 'strawberry'. Here's how we can count them: 's', 't', 'r', 'a', 'w', 'b', 'e', 'r', 'r', 'y'. So, the answer is 3.", 
+    # Correct answer with correct thoughts.
+    "Let's count the 'r's in 'strawberry': 's', 't', 'r', 'a', 'w', 'b', 'e', 'r', 'r', 'y'. There are three 'r's, so the answer is three.",  
+    # Wrong answer with wrong thoughts.
+    "Let's count the 'r's in 'strawberry': 's', 't', 'r', 'a', 'w', 'b', 'e', 'r', 'r', 'y'. There are two 'r's, so the answer is two.",
+    # Wrong answer with correct thoughts.
+    "Let's count the 'r's in 'strawberry': 's', 't', 'r', 'a', 'w', 'b', 'e', 'r', 'r', 'y'. There are three 'r's, so the answer is two.", 
+    # Correct answer with wrong thoughts.
+    "Let's count the 'r's in 'strawberry': 's', 't', 'r', 'a', 'w', 'b', 'e', 'r', 'r', 'y'. There are two 'r's, so the answer is three.", 
+    # Correct answer without thoughts.
+    "There are 3 'r's in the word 'strawberry'.",
+    # Wrong answer without thoughts.
+    "There are 2 'r's in the word 'strawberry'.",
+]
+data = [{"prompt": prompt, "reference": reference, "output": output} for output in outputs]
+
+client = RewardModelClient("internlm/POLAR-7B", server_type="sglang", server_address="127.0.0.1:30000")
+rewards = client(data)
+
+sorted_res = sorted(zip(outputs, rewards), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
+
+for output, reward in sorted_res:
+    print(f"Output: {output}\nReward: {reward}\n")
+```
+
+```txt
+Output: There are 3 'r's in the word 'strawberry'. Here's how we can count them: 's', 't', 'r', 'a', 'w', 'b', 'e', 'r', 'r', 'y'. So, the answer is 3.
+Reward: 0.054595947265625
+
+Output: Let's count the 'r's in 'strawberry': 's', 't', 'r', 'a', 'w', 'b', 'e', 'r', 'r', 'y'. There are three 'r's, so the answer is three.
+Reward: -2.005859375
+
+Output: There are 3 'r's in the word 'strawberry'.
+Reward: -6.70703125
+
+Output: Let's count the 'r's in 'strawberry': 's', 't', 'r', 'a', 'w', 'b', 'e', 'r', 'r', 'y'. There are two 'r's, so the answer is three.
+Reward: -7.10546875
+
+Output: Let's count the 'r's in 'strawberry': 's', 't', 'r', 'a', 'w', 'b', 'e', 'r', 'r', 'y'. There are three 'r's, so the answer is two.
+Reward: -7.1328125
+
+Output: Let's count the 'r's in 'strawberry': 's', 't', 'r', 'a', 'w', 'b', 'e', 'r', 'r', 'y'. There are two 'r's, so the answer is two.
+Reward: -8.46875
+
+Output: There are 2 'r's in the word 'strawberry'.
+Reward: -10.8203125
+```
+
+## Open-ended questions
+```python
+from xtuner.utils import RewardModelClient
+
+prompt = "Summarize the first book of Frank Herbert’s Dune in one witty short sentence."
+reference = "Royal teen discovers that life’s a beach—minus the ocean, plus spice, giant sandworms and deadly politics."
+outputs = [
+    # Same as the reference response.
+    "Royal teen discovers that life’s a beach—minus the ocean, plus spice, giant sandworms and deadly politics.",
+    # Closely resembles the reference response but includes factual errors.
+    "Royal teen discovers that life’s a beach—minus the ocean, plus magic, dark wizards and deadly politics.",
+    # A distinct yet concise and witty summary that draws analogies from other dramas—markedly different from the reference response.
+    "Young noble’s move to desert planet turns into galactic Game of Thrones with fewer dragons, more worms.",
+    # A concise summary, but lacking wit—fails to meet the requirement.
+    "A noble family’s fall sparks a young heir’s rise as a leader on a harsh desert planet governed by prophecy and survival.",
+    # A witty summary, but overly long—fails to meet the requirement.
+    "Paul Atreides loses his father, gains prophetic powers, learns to ride a sandworm, leads a holy war, and discovers that being the chosen one comes with a lot of blood, sand, and questionable decisions.",
+    # A concise and witty summary that draws from multiple Dune books rather than just the first—fails to follow the instruction.
+    "Boy gets planet, becomes god, loses soul — family drama ensues across galaxies."
+]
+data = [{"prompt": prompt, "reference": reference, "output": output} for output in outputs]
+
+client = RewardModelClient("internlm/POLAR-7B", server_type="sglang", server_address="127.0.0.1:30000")
+rewards = client(data)
+
+sorted_res = sorted(zip(outputs, rewards), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
+
+for output, reward in sorted_res:
+    print(f"Output: {output}\nReward: {reward}\n")
+```
+
+```txt
+Output: Royal teen discovers that life’s a beach—minus the ocean, plus spice, giant sandworms and deadly politics.
+Reward: 0.466552734375
+
+Output: Young noble’s move to desert planet turns into galactic Game of Thrones with fewer dragons, more worms.
+Reward: -6.91796875
+
+Output: Royal teen discovers that life’s a beach—minus the ocean, plus magic, dark wizards and deadly politics.
+Reward: -7.70703125
+
+Output: Paul Atreides loses his father, gains prophetic powers, learns to ride a sandworm, leads a holy war, and discovers that being the chosen one comes with a lot of blood, sand, and questionable decisions.
+Reward: -8.4296875
+
+Output: A noble family’s fall sparks a young heir’s rise as a leader on a harsh desert planet governed by prophecy and survival.
+Reward: -8.6484375
+
+Output: Boy gets planet, becomes god, loses soul — family drama ensues across galaxies.
+Reward: -10.359375
+```
+
+# License
+
+Code and model weights are licensed under Apache-2.0.
+
+# Citation
+
+```
+TBC
+```

README_zh-CN.md

@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+<div align="center">
+
+<img src="./misc/logo.png" width="400"/><br>
+
+
+[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/InternLM/xtuner.svg)](./LICENSE)
+[![xtuner](https://img.shields.io/badge/support-xtuner-blue)](https://github.com/InternLM/xtuner/)
+[![lmdeploy](https://img.shields.io/badge/lmdeploy-blue)](https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/)
+[![sglang](https://img.shields.io/badge/sglang-blue)](https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/)
+[![vllm](https://img.shields.io/badge/vllm-blue)](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/)
+
+
+[💻 Github](https://github.com/InternLM/POLAR) |
+[📜 论文](https://arxiv.org/abs/xxxxxx)<br>
+
+[English](./README.md) |
+[简体中文](./README_zh-CN.md)
+
+</div>
+
+# 简介
+
+POLAR 是一个经过大规模预训练的奖励模型，在训练范式和模型性能上取得了重大突破。我们利用全新的策略判别学习方法（Policy Discriminative Learning，POLAR），使用大规模合成语料进行高效扩展预训练，使奖励模型能够有效区分不同的语言模型和策略分布。经过预训练的 POLAR 可通过少量的偏好数据进行微调，以快速对齐人类偏好。POLAR 的主要特点包括：
+
+* **全新的预训练范式**：POLAR 让奖励模型学会识别相同的策略并区分不同的策略。与传统的依赖绝对偏好的奖励建模方法不同，POLAR 能够学习两个策略之间的相对差异，是一种可扩展的、高层次的优化目标。
+
+* **专为强化学习微调（RFT）设计:**  POLAR 根据给定的参考答案为语言模型的输出打分，完美契合强化学习微调（RFT）框架，为强化学习微调在通用场景的应用提供了一种有效解决方案。
+
+* **卓越的性能与泛化能力:** POLAR 在下游强化学习任务中展现出领先的水平，可稳定地提供准确可靠的奖励信号。POLAR 具有极强的泛化能力，可有效泛化到分布外场景，并显著减少奖励黑客（Reward Hacking）的现象。
+
+* **易于定制化:**  我们提供了 POLAR 的预训练权重（POLAR-Base）。研究人员可以根据自身需求，便捷地对其进行微调以适配各种定制化场景。
+
+<br><img src="./misc/intro.jpeg"/><br>
+
+
+# POLAR-7B-Base
+
+**POLAR-7B-Base** 是仅经过预训练阶段的权重，适合根据特定需求进行微调。**POLAR-7B** 是经过偏好微调的奖励模型，可开箱即用，适用于大部分通用场景。
+
+我们通过 Proximal Policy Optimization（PPO）算法对 POLAR 的使用效果进行了验证，评测了四种语言模型的下游强化学习性能，评测工具是 [OpenCompass](https://github.com/internLM/OpenCompass/) 。详细信息请参阅[论文](https://arxiv.org/abs/xxxxxx)。
+
+<img src="./misc/result.png"/><br>
+
+# 快速开始
+
+## 安装
+
+推荐使用最新的 [xtuner](https://github.com/InternLM/xtuner) 来微调和使用 POLAR。xtuner 是一个高效、灵活、具有多种使用特性的语言模型微调工具。
+
+- 建议使用 conda 创建 Python-3.10 虚拟环境：
+
+  ```bash
+  conda create --name xtuner-env python=3.10 -y
+  conda activate xtuner-env
+  ```
+
+- 通过 pip 安装 xtuner：
+
+  ```shell
+  pip install 'git+https://github.com/InternLM/xtuner.git@main#egg=xtuner[deepspeed]'
+  ```
+
+## 推理
+
+我们支持通过 [lmdeploy](https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/)、[sglang](https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/)、[vllm](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/) 对 POLAR 进行推理并获取奖励信号。建议在使用这些推理引擎时，创建 conda 虚拟环境，以避免可能出现的依赖冲突问题。
+
+### 数据格式
+
+与传统奖励模型不同，POLAR 需要额外的参考答案。POLAR 对模型输出轨迹与参考答案的一致性进行评估，并给出奖励分数。
+
+```python
+data = [
+    {
+        "prompt": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of China?"}],
+        "reference": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Beijing."}],
+        "output": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Beijing."}]
+    },
+    {
+        "prompt": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of China?"}],
+        "reference": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Beijing."}],
+        "output": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Shanghai."}]
+    }
+]
+```
+
+### 使用 transformers 进行推理
+
+#### 示例代码
+
+```python
+from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
+from xtuner.utils import RewardModelClient
+
+model_name = 'internlm/POLAR-7B'
+
+model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
+    model_name,
+    device_map="cuda", 
+    trust_remote_code=True
+)
+tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
+
+client = RewardModelClient(model_name)
+encoded_data = client.encode(data)
+batch = tokenizer(encoded_data, return_tensors='pt', padding=True).to('cuda')
+outputs = model(**batch)
+rewards = outputs[0].squeeze(-1).cpu().tolist()
+print(rewards)
+```
+
+### 使用 lmdeploy 进行推理
+
+[LMDeploy](https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy) 是一个高效压缩、部署���言模型的工具。
+
+#### 环境依赖
+
+- lmdeploy >= 0.9.1
+
+#### 启动服务端
+
+```bash
+lmdeploy serve api_server internlm/POLAR-7B --backend pytorch --server-port 30000
+```
+#### 客户端请求示例
+
+```python
+from xtuner.utils import RewardModelClient
+
+client = RewardModelClient("internlm/POLAR-7B",
+                           server_type="lmdeploy",
+                           server_address="127.0.0.1:30000")
+
+# Request rewards directly
+rewards = client(data)
+print(rewards)
+
+# First encode data and then get rewards via the request function.
+encoded_data = client.encode(data)
+rewards = client.lmdeploy_request_reward(encoded_data)
+print(rewards)
+```
+
+### 使用 sglang 进行推理
+
+#### 环境依赖
+
+- sglang >= 0.4.3.post4
+
+#### 启动服务端
+
+```bash
+python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model internlm/POLAR-7B --trust-remote-code --is-embedding --dp 4 --tp 2 --mem-fraction-static 0.9 --port 30000
+```
+
+#### 客户端请求示例
+
+```python
+from xtuner.utils import RewardModelClient
+
+client = RewardModelClient("internlm/POLAR-7B",
+                           server_type="sglang",
+                           server_address="127.0.0.1:30000")
+
+# Request rewards directly
+rewards = client(data)
+print(rewards)
+
+# First encode data and then get rewards via the request function.
+encoded_data = client.encode(data)
+rewards = client.sglang_request_reward(encoded_data)
+print(rewards)
+```
+
+### 使用 vllm 进行推理
+
+#### 环境依赖
+
+- vllm >= 0.8.0
+
+#### 启动服务端
+
+```bash
+vllm serve internlm/POLAR-7B --task=reward --trust-remote-code --tensor-parallel-size=2 --port 30000
+```
+
+#### 客户端请求示例
+
+```python
+from xtuner.utils import RewardModelClient
+
+client = RewardModelClient("internlm/POLAR-7B",
+                           server_type="vllm",
+                           server_address="127.0.0.1:30000")
+
+# Request rewards directly
+rewards = client(data)
+print(rewards)
+
+# First encode data and then get rewards via the request function.
+encoded_data = client.encode(data)
+rewards = client.vllm_request_reward(encoded_data)
+print(rewards)
+```
+
+## 偏好微调
+
+### 环境依赖
+
+- flash_attn
+- tensorboard
+
+### 数据格式
+
+与传统的奖励模型不同，除了 chosen 轨迹和 rejected 轨迹，POLAR 在微调过程中还需要一个额外的参考答案作为示范。你可以通过构建一个 `train.jsonl` 的文件来准备微调数据，格式如下：
+
+```json
+{
+    "prompt": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of China?"}],
+    "reference": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Beijing."}],
+    "chosen": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Beijing."}],
+    "rejected": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Shanghai."}]
+}
+```
+
+### 训练步骤
+
+- **第一步:** 准备配置文件。我们提供了可直接使用的[示例配置](./examples/xtuner_configs/POLAR_7B_full_varlenattn_custom_dataset.py)。如果需要进一步对超参进行修改，请复制一份示例配置文件，并根据 [xtuner 使用指南](https://github.com/InternLM/xtuner/blob/main/docs/en/get_started/quickstart.md) 进行修改。有关奖励模型训练设置的更多信息，请参考 [xtuner 奖励模型](https://github.com/InternLM/xtuner/blob/main/docs/en/reward_model/modify_settings.md)。
+
+- **第二步:** 启动微调。
+
+    ```shell
+    xtuner train ${CONFIG_FILE_PATH}
+    ```
+
+    例如，你可以按照如下的方式微调 POLAR-7B-Base：
+  ```shell
+  # On a single GPU
+  xtuner train /path/to/POLAR_7B_full_varlenattn_custom_dataset.py --deepspeed deepspeed_zero2
+
+  # On multiple GPUs
+  NPROC_PER_NODE=${GPU_NUM} xtuner train /path/to/POLAR_7B_full_varlenattn_custom_dataset.py --deepspeed deepspeed_zero2
+  ```
+
+  这里，`--deepspeed` 表示使用 [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed) 来加速训练。xtuner 内置了多种 DeepSpeed 策略，包括 ZeRO-1、ZeRO-2 和 ZeRO-3。如果您想禁用此功能，只需移除此参数即可。
+
+- **第三步:** 将保存的 PTH 模型（若使用 DeepSpeed，则保存结果会是一个目录）转换为 HuggingFace 模型，命令如下：
+
+  ```shell
+  xtuner convert pth_to_hf ${CONFIG_FILE_PATH} ${PTH} ${SAVE_PATH}
+  ```
+<br>
+
+# 效果示例
+
+## 客观问答
+
+```python
+from xtuner.utils import RewardModelClient
+
+prompt = "单词“strawberry”中有几个“r”？"
+reference = "单词“strawberry”中包含3个字母“r”。我们可以逐字母数一下：“s”、“t”、“r”、“a”、“w”、“b”、“e”、“r”、“r”、“y”。因此，答案是3。"
+outputs = [
+    # 与参考完全一致
+    "单词“strawberry”中包含3个字母“r”。我们可以逐字母数一下：“s”、“t”、“r”、“a”、“w”、“b”、“e”、“r”、“r”、“y”。因此，答案是3。",
+    # 思路正确，答案正确
+    "我们来数一数单词“strawberry”中有几个“r”：“s”、“t”、“r”、“a”、“w”、“b”、“e”、“r��、“r”、“y”。这里一共有三个“r”，因此答案是三。",
+    # 思路错误，答案错误
+    "我们来数一数单词“strawberry”中有几个“r”：“s”、“t”、“r”、“a”、“w”、“b”、“e”、“r”、“r”、“y”。这里一共有两个“r”，因此答案是二。",
+    # 思路错误，答案正确
+    "我们来数一数单词“strawberry”中有几个“r”：“s”、“t”、“r”、“a”、“w”、“b”、“e”、“r”、“r”、“y”。这里一共有两个“r”，因此答案是三。",
+    # 思路正确，答案错误
+    "我们来数一数单词“strawberry”中有几个“r”：“s”、“t”、“r”、“a”、“w”、“b”、“e”、“r”、“r”、“y”。这里一共有三个“r”，因此答案是二。",
+    # 答案正确
+    "单词“strawberry”中有3个“r”",
+    # 答案错误
+    "单词“strawberry”中有2个“r”"
+]
+data = [{"prompt": prompt, "reference": reference, "output": output} for output in outputs]
+
+client = RewardModelClient("internlm/POLAR-7B", server_type="sglang", server_address="127.0.0.1:30000")
+rewards = client(data)
+
+sorted_res = sorted(zip(outputs, rewards), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
+
+for output, reward in sorted_res:
+    print(f"Output: {output}\nReward: {reward}\n")
+```
+
+```txt
+Output: 单词“strawberry”中包含3个字母“r”。我们可以逐字母数一下：“s”、“t”、“r”、“a”、“w”、“b”、“e”、“r”、“r”、“y”。因此，答案是3。
+Reward: -1.5380859375
+
+Output: 我们来数一数单词“strawberry”中有几个“r”：“s”、“t”、“r”、“a”、“w”、“b”、“e”、“r”、“r”、“y”。这里一共有三个“r”，因此答案是三。
+Reward: -2.767578125
+
+Output: 单词“strawberry”中有3个“r”
+Reward: -7.45703125
+
+Output: 我们来数一数单词“strawberry”中有几个“r”：“s”、“t”、“r”、“a”、“w”、“b”、“e”、“r”、“r”、“y”。这里一共有三个“r”，因此答案是二。
+Reward: -7.6328125
+
+Output: 我们来数一数单词“strawberry”中有几个“r”：“s”、“t”、“r”、“a”、“w”、“b”、“e”、“r”、“r”、“y”。这里一共有两个“r”，因此答案是三。
+Reward: -8.65625
+
+Output: 我们来数一数单词“strawberry”中有几个“r”：“s”、“t”、“r”、“a”、“w”、“b”、“e”、“r”、“r”、“y”。这里一共有两个“r”，因此答案是二。
+Reward: -9.2890625
+
+Output: 单词“strawberry”中有2个“r”
+Reward: -11.921875
+```
+
+## 主观问答
+```python
+from xtuner.utils import RewardModelClient
+
+prompt = "帮我想3个形容雨很大的成语，要求不能重复。"
+reference = "1. 倾盆大雨 2. 暴雨如注 3. 瓢泼大雨"
+outputs = [
+    # 与参考相同
+    "1. 倾盆大雨 2. 暴雨如注 3. 瓢泼大雨",
+    # 正确回答
+    "1. 大雨滂沱 2. 狂风骤雨 3. 大雨如注",
+    # 非成语
+    "1. 急雨如瀑 2. 豪雨倾天 3. 雨势磅礴",
+    # 与参考类似，多一个。
+    "1. 倾盆大雨 2. 暴雨如注 3. 瓢泼大雨 4. 大雨滂沱",
+    # 与参考类似，重复一个。
+    "1. 倾盆大雨 2. 暴雨如注 3. 暴雨如注",
+    # 与参考类似，少一个。
+    "1. 倾盆大雨 2. 暴雨如注",
+    # 成语正确，多一个。
+    "1. 大雨滂沱 2. 狂风骤雨 3. 大雨如注 4. 倾盆大雨", 
+    # 成语正确，重复一个
+    "1. 大雨滂沱 2. 狂风骤雨 3. 狂风骤雨",
+    # 成语正确，少一个
+    "1. 大雨滂沱 2. 狂风骤雨"
+]
+data = [{"prompt": prompt, "reference": reference, "output": output} for output in outputs]
+
+client = RewardModelClient("internlm/POLAR-7B", server_type="sglang", server_address="127.0.0.1:30000")
+rewards = client(data)
+
+sorted_res = sorted(zip(outputs, rewards), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
+
+for output, reward in sorted_res:
+    print(f"Output: {output}\nReward: {reward}\n")
+```
+
+```txt
+Output: 1. 倾盆大雨 2. 暴雨如注 3. 瓢泼大雨
+Reward: -1.42578125
+
+Output: 1. 大雨滂沱 2. 狂风骤雨 3. 大雨如注
+Reward: -5.234375
+
+Output: 1. 倾盆大雨 2. 暴雨如注 3. 瓢泼大雨 4. 大雨滂沱
+Reward: -5.62890625
+
+Output: 1. 急雨如瀑 2. 豪雨倾天 3. 雨势磅礴
+Reward: -5.7109375
+
+Output: 1. 倾盆大雨 2. 暴雨如注
+Reward: -6.61328125
+
+Output: 1. 倾盆大雨 2. 暴雨如注 3. 暴雨如注
+Reward: -6.65234375
+
+Output: 1. 大雨滂沱 2. 狂风骤雨
+Reward: -6.828125
+
+Output: 1. 大雨滂沱 2. 狂风骤雨 3. 大雨如注 4. 倾盆大雨
+Reward: -7.0234375
+
+Output: 1. 大雨滂沱 2. 狂风骤雨 3. 狂风骤雨
+Reward: -7.23046875
+```
+
+# 许可证
+
+代码和模型权重均采用 Apache-2.0 许可证。
+
+# 引用
+
+```
+TBC
+```

config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+  "_name_or_path": "/cpfs01/shared/alillm_hs/zouyicheng/xtuner/model/internlm2_5-7b",
+  "architectures": [
+    "InternLM2ForRewardModel"
+  ],
+  "attn_implementation": "flash_attention_2",
+  "auto_map": {
+    "AutoConfig": "configuration_internlm2.InternLM2Config",
+    "AutoModel": "modeling_internlm2.InternLM2ForRewardModel"
+  },
+  "bias": false,
+  "bos_token_id": 1,
+  "eos_token_id": 2,
+  "hidden_act": "silu",
+  "hidden_size": 4096,
+  "initializer_range": 0.02,
+  "intermediate_size": 14336,
+  "max_position_embeddings": 262144,
+  "model_type": "internlm2",
+  "num_attention_heads": 32,
+  "num_hidden_layers": 32,
+  "num_key_value_heads": 8,
+  "pad_token_id": 2,
+  "pretraining_tp": 1,
+  "reward_token_id": 92527,
+  "rms_norm_eps": 1e-05,
+  "rope_scaling": {
+    "factor": 2.0,
+    "type": "dynamic"
+  },
+  "rope_theta": 50000000,
+  "tie_word_embeddings": false,
+  "torch_dtype": "float16",
+  "transformers_version": "4.49.0",
+  "use_cache": true,
+  "vocab_size": 92544
+}

configuration_internlm2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright (c) The InternLM team and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This code is based on transformers/src/transformers/models/llama/configuration_llama.py
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" InternLM2 model configuration"""
+
+from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
+from transformers.utils import logging
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+INTERNLM2_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {}
+
+
+# Modified from transformers.model.llama.configuration_llama.LlamaConfig
+class InternLM2Config(PretrainedConfig):
+    r"""
+    This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`InternLM2Model`]. It is used to instantiate
+    an InternLM2 model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
+    configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the InternLM2-7B.
+
+    Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
+    documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
+
+
+    Args:
+        vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32000):
+            Vocabulary size of the InternLM2 model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
+            `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`InternLM2Model`]
+        hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
+            Dimension of the hidden representations.
+        intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 11008):
+            Dimension of the MLP representations.
+        num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
+            Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder.
+        num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
+            Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
+        num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*):
+            This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If
+            `num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if
+            `num_key_value_heads=1 the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When
+            converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed
+            by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details checkout [this
+            paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13245.pdf). If it is not specified, will default to
+            `num_attention_heads`.
+        hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
+            The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder.
+        max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
+            The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. InternLM2 supports up to 32768 tokens.
+        initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
+            The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
+        rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
+            The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
+        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
+            relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
+        pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
+            Padding token id.
+        bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            Beginning of stream token id.
+        eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
+            End of stream token id.
+        pretraining_tp (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            Experimental feature. Tensor parallelism rank used during pretraining. Please refer to [this
+            document](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/perf_train_gpu_many#tensor-parallelism)
+            to understand more about it. This value is necessary to ensure exact reproducibility
+            of the pretraining results. Please refer to [this
+            issue](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/76232).
+        tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether to tie weight embeddings
+        rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
+            The base period of the RoPE embeddings.
+        rope_scaling (`Dict`, *optional*):
+            Dictionary containing the scaling configuration for the RoPE embeddings. Currently supports two scaling
+            strategies: linear and dynamic. Their scaling factor must be a float greater than 1. The expected format is
+            `{"type": strategy name, "factor": scaling factor}`. When using this flag, don't update
+            `max_position_embeddings` to the expected new maximum. See the following thread for more information on how
+            these scaling strategies behave:
+            https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/14mrgpr/dynamically_scaled_rope_further_increases/. This is an
+            experimental feature, subject to breaking API changes in future versions.
+    """
+    _auto_class = "AutoConfig"
+    model_type = "internlm2"
+    keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
+
+    def __init__(  # pylint: disable=W0102
+        self,
+        vocab_size=103168,
+        hidden_size=4096,
+        intermediate_size=11008,
+        num_hidden_layers=32,
+        num_attention_heads=32,
+        num_key_value_heads=None,
+        hidden_act="silu",
+        max_position_embeddings=2048,
+        initializer_range=0.02,
+        rms_norm_eps=1e-6,
+        use_cache=True,
+        pad_token_id=0,
+        bos_token_id=1,
+        eos_token_id=2,
+        pretraining_tp=1,
+        tie_word_embeddings=False,
+        bias=True,
+        rope_theta=10000,
+        rope_scaling=None,
+        attn_implementation=None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
+        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
+        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
+        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
+        self.bias = bias
+
+        if num_key_value_heads is None:
+            num_key_value_heads = num_attention_heads
+        self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
+
+        self.hidden_act = hidden_act
+        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
+        self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps
+        self.pretraining_tp = pretraining_tp
+        self.use_cache = use_cache
+        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
+        self.rope_scaling = rope_scaling
+        self._rope_scaling_validation()
+        self.attn_implementation = attn_implementation
+        if self.attn_implementation is None:
+            self.attn_implementation = "eager"
+
+        super().__init__(
+            pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
+            bos_token_id=bos_token_id,
+            eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
+            tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+    def _rope_scaling_validation(self):
+        """
+        Validate the `rope_scaling` configuration.
+        """
+        if self.rope_scaling is None:
+            return
+
+        if not isinstance(self.rope_scaling, dict) or len(self.rope_scaling) != 2:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "`rope_scaling` must be a dictionary with with two fields, `type` and `factor`, "
+                f"got {self.rope_scaling}"
+            )
+        rope_scaling_type = self.rope_scaling.get("type", None)
+        rope_scaling_factor = self.rope_scaling.get("factor", None)
+        if rope_scaling_type is None or rope_scaling_type not in ["linear", "dynamic"]:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`rope_scaling`'s type field must be one of ['linear', 'dynamic'], got {rope_scaling_type}"
+            )
+        if (
+            rope_scaling_factor is None
+            or not isinstance(rope_scaling_factor, (float, int))
+            or rope_scaling_factor < 1.0
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`rope_scaling`'s factor field must be a number >= 1, got {rope_scaling_factor} "
+                f"of type {type(rope_scaling_factor)}"
+            )

modeling_internlm2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1995 @@
+# Copyright (c) The InternLM team and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This code is based on transformers/src/transformers/models/llama/modeling_llama.py
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""PyTorch InternLM2 model."""
+import math
+import queue
+import threading
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+from einops import rearrange
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
+from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
+from transformers.cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache, StaticCache
+from transformers.modeling_attn_mask_utils import AttentionMaskConverter
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import (
+    BaseModelOutputWithPast,
+    CausalLMOutputWithPast,
+    QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
+    SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast,
+    TokenClassifierOutput,
+)
+from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
+from transformers.pytorch_utils import ALL_LAYERNORM_LAYERS
+from transformers.utils import (
+    add_start_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
+    is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10,
+    logging,
+    replace_return_docstrings,
+)
+
+try:
+    from transformers.generation.streamers import BaseStreamer
+except Exception:
+    BaseStreamer = None
+
+from .configuration_internlm2 import InternLM2Config
+
+
+try:
+    from flash_attn import flash_attn_func, flash_attn_varlen_func
+    from flash_attn.bert_padding import index_first_axis, pad_input, unpad_input
+except:
+    pass
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "InternLM2Config"
+
+
+def _get_unpad_data(attention_mask):
+    seqlens_in_batch = attention_mask.sum(dim=-1, dtype=torch.int32)
+    indices = torch.nonzero(attention_mask.flatten(), as_tuple=False).flatten()
+    max_seqlen_in_batch = seqlens_in_batch.max().item()
+    cu_seqlens = F.pad(torch.cumsum(seqlens_in_batch, dim=0, dtype=torch.int32), (1, 0))  # pylint: disable=E1102
+    return (
+        indices,
+        cu_seqlens,
+        max_seqlen_in_batch,
+    )
+
+
+class InternLM2RMSNorm(nn.Module):
+    """InternLM2RMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm."""
+
+    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
+        self.variance_epsilon = eps
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states):
+        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
+        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
+        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
+        return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)
+
+
+ALL_LAYERNORM_LAYERS.append(InternLM2RMSNorm)
+
+
+class InternLM2RotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
+    """Rotary Position Embedding for the InternLM2 model. Credits to the Reddit user /u/lucidrains."""
+
+    def __init__(self, dim, max_position_embeddings=2048, base=10000, device=None, scaling_factor=1.0):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.scaling_factor = scaling_factor
+        self.dim = dim
+        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
+        self.base = base
+        inv_freq = 1.0 / (self.base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).float().to(device) / self.dim))
+        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
+        # For BC we register cos and sin cached
+        self.max_seq_len_cached = max_position_embeddings
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
+        # x: [bs, num_attention_heads, seq_len, head_size]
+        inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1)
+        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()
+        # Force float32 since bfloat16 loses precision on long contexts
+        # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29285
+        device_type = x.device.type
+        device_type = device_type if isinstance(device_type, str) and device_type != "mps" else "cpu"
+        with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):
+            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
+            emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
+            cos = emb.cos()
+            sin = emb.sin()
+        return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)
+
+
+class InternLM2LinearScalingRotaryEmbedding(InternLM2RotaryEmbedding):
+    """InternLM2RotaryEmbedding extended with linear scaling. Credits to the Reddit user /u/kaiokendev"""
+
+    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
+        # difference to the original RoPE: a scaling factor is aplied to the position ids
+        position_ids = position_ids.float() / self.scaling_factor
+        cos, sin = super().forward(x, position_ids)
+        return cos, sin
+
+
+class InternLM2DynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding(InternLM2RotaryEmbedding):
+    """InternLM2RotaryEmbedding extended with Dynamic NTK scaling.
+    Credits to the Reddit users /u/bloc97 and /u/emozilla"""
+
+    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
+        # difference to the original RoPE: inv_freq is recomputed when the sequence length > original length
+        seq_len = torch.max(position_ids) + 1
+        if seq_len > self.max_position_embeddings:
+            base = self.base * (
+                (self.scaling_factor * seq_len / self.max_position_embeddings) - (self.scaling_factor - 1)
+            ) ** (self.dim / (self.dim - 2))
+            inv_freq = 1.0 / (base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).float().to(x.device) / self.dim))
+            self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)  # TODO joao: this may break with compilation
+
+        cos, sin = super().forward(x, position_ids)
+        return cos, sin
+
+
+def rotate_half(x):
+    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
+    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
+    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
+    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
+
+
+def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.
+    Args:
+        q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
+        k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
+        cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
+        sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
+        position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+            Deprecated and unused.
+        unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
+            sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
+            that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
+            k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
+            cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
+            the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
+    Returns:
+        `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
+    """
+    cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
+    sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
+    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
+    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
+    return q_embed, k_embed
+
+
+class InternLM2MLP(nn.Module):
+    """MLP for InternLM2 model."""
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
+        self.w1 = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
+        self.w3 = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
+        self.w2 = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
+        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        down_proj = self.w2(self.act_fn(self.w1(x)) * self.w3(x))
+
+        return down_proj
+
+
+def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
+    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
+    """
+    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
+    if n_rep == 1:
+        return hidden_states
+    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
+    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)
+
+
+class InternLM2Attention(nn.Module):
+    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
+
+    def __init__(self, config: InternLM2Config, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
+        if layer_idx is None:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing a `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
+                "lead to errors during the forward call if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
+                "when creating this class."
+            )
+
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
+        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
+        self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
+        self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
+        self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
+        self.rope_theta = config.rope_theta
+        self.is_causal = True
+
+        if (self.head_dim * self.num_heads) != self.hidden_size:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}"
+                f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
+            )
+
+        self.wqkv = nn.Linear(
+            self.hidden_size,
+            (self.num_heads + 2 * self.num_key_value_heads) * self.head_dim,
+            bias=config.bias,
+        )
+        self.wo = nn.Linear(self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=config.bias)
+
+        self._init_rope()
+
+    def _init_rope(self):
+        if self.config.rope_scaling is None:
+            self.rotary_emb = InternLM2RotaryEmbedding(
+                self.head_dim,
+                max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
+                base=self.rope_theta,
+            )
+        else:
+            scaling_type = self.config.rope_scaling["type"]
+            scaling_factor = self.config.rope_scaling["factor"]
+            if scaling_type == "linear":
+                self.rotary_emb = InternLM2LinearScalingRotaryEmbedding(
+                    self.head_dim,
+                    max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
+                    scaling_factor=scaling_factor,
+                    base=self.rope_theta,
+                )
+            elif scaling_type == "dynamic":
+                self.rotary_emb = InternLM2DynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding(
+                    self.head_dim,
+                    max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
+                    scaling_factor=scaling_factor,
+                    base=self.rope_theta,
+                )
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unknown RoPE scaling type {scaling_type}")
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
+        output_attentions: bool = False,
+        use_cache: bool = False,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        if self.config.pretraining_tp > 1:
+            # split qkv_states by tp size
+            key_value_slicing = (self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim) // self.config.pretraining_tp
+            qkv_slices = self.wqkv.weight.split(key_value_slicing, dim=0)
+            qkv_states = torch.cat(
+                [F.linear(hidden_states, qkv_slice) for qkv_slice in qkv_slices], dim=-1  # pylint: disable=E1102
+            )
+        else:
+            qkv_states = self.wqkv(hidden_states)
+
+        qkv_states = rearrange(
+            qkv_states,
+            "b q (h gs d) -> b q h gs d",
+            gs=2 + self.num_key_value_groups,
+            d=self.head_dim,
+        )
+
+        query_states = qkv_states[..., : self.num_key_value_groups, :]
+        query_states = rearrange(query_states, "b q h gs d -> b q (h gs) d").transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = qkv_states[..., -2, :].transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = qkv_states[..., -1, :].transpose(1, 2)
+
+        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)
+        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)
+
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
+            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
+            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
+
+        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+
+        attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:  # no matter the length, we just slice it
+            causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
+            attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask
+
+        # upcast attention to fp32
+        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
+        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
+
+        if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
+                f" {attn_output.size()}"
+            )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)
+
+        if self.config.pretraining_tp > 1:
+            attn_output = attn_output.split(self.hidden_size // self.config.pretraining_tp, dim=2)
+            o_proj_slices = self.wo.weight.split(self.hidden_size // self.config.pretraining_tp, dim=1)
+            attn_output = sum(
+                [
+                    F.linear(attn_output[i], o_proj_slices[i])  # pylint: disable=E1102
+                    for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)
+                ]
+            )
+        else:
+            attn_output = self.wo(attn_output)
+
+        if not output_attentions:
+            attn_weights = None
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value
+
+
+class InternLM2FlashAttention2(InternLM2Attention):
+    """
+    InternLM2 flash attention module. This module inherits from `InternLM2Attention` as the weights of the module stays
+    untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of
+    flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
+        # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement,
+        #   that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference.
+        # Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
+        # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1)
+        #   produces a wrong mask (top-left).
+        self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10()
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
+        output_attentions: bool = False,
+        use_cache: bool = False,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        if isinstance(past_key_value, StaticCache):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "`static` cache implementation is not compatible with `attn_implementation==flash_attention_2` "
+                "make sure to use `sdpa` in the mean time, and open an issue at "
+                "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers"
+            )
+
+        output_attentions = False
+
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        qkv_states = self.wqkv(hidden_states)
+
+        qkv_states = rearrange(
+            qkv_states,
+            "b q (h gs d) -> b q h gs d",
+            gs=2 + self.num_key_value_groups,
+            d=self.head_dim,
+        )
+
+        query_states = qkv_states[..., : self.num_key_value_groups, :]
+        query_states = rearrange(query_states, "b q h gs d -> b q (h gs) d")
+        key_states = qkv_states[..., -2, :]
+        value_states = qkv_states[..., -1, :]
+
+        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)
+
+        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)
+        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
+
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
+            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
+            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
+
+        # TODO: These transpose are quite inefficient but Flash Attention requires the layout
+        # [batch_size, sequence_length, num_heads, head_dim]. We would need to refactor the KV cache
+        # to be able to avoid many of these transpose/reshape/view.
+        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)
+
+        # dropout_rate = self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0
+        dropout_rate = 0.0
+
+        # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
+        # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
+        # cast them back in the correct dtype just to be sure everything works as expected.
+        # This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms
+        # in fp32. (InternLM2RMSNorm handles it correctly)
+
+        input_dtype = query_states.dtype
+        if input_dtype == torch.float32:
+            if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
+                target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
+            # Handle the case where the model is quantized
+            elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
+                target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
+            else:
+                target_dtype = self.wqkv.weight.dtype
+
+            logger.warning_once(
+                f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
+                f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
+                f" {target_dtype}."
+            )
+
+            query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
+            key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
+            value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)
+
+        attn_output = self._flash_attention_forward(
+            query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, q_len, dropout=dropout_rate
+        )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size).contiguous()
+        attn_output = self.wo(attn_output)
+
+        if not output_attentions:
+            attn_weights = None
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value  # pylint: disable=E0606
+
+    def _flash_attention_forward(
+        self, query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, query_length, dropout=0.0, softmax_scale=None
+    ):
+        """
+        Calls the forward method of Flash Attention - if the input hidden states contain at least one padding token
+        first unpad the input, then computes the attention scores and pad the final attention scores.
+        Args:
+            query_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input query states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            key_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input key states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            value_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input value states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
+                The padding mask - corresponds to a tensor of size `(batch_size, seq_len)` where 0 stands for the
+                position of padding tokens and 1 for the position of non-padding tokens.
+            dropout (`float`):
+                Attention dropout
+            softmax_scale (`float`, *optional*):
+                The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax. Default to 1 / sqrt(head_dim)
+        """
+        if not self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask:
+            causal = self.is_causal
+        else:
+            # TODO: Remove the `query_length != 1` check once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
+            # For details, please see the comment in InternLM2FlashAttention2 __init__.
+            causal = self.is_causal and query_length != 1
+
+        # Contains at least one padding token in the sequence
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            batch_size = query_states.shape[0]
+            query_states, key_states, value_states, indices_q, cu_seq_lens, max_seq_lens = self._upad_input(
+                query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, query_length
+            )
+
+            cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k = cu_seq_lens
+            max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = max_seq_lens
+
+            attn_output_unpad = flash_attn_varlen_func(  # pylint: disable=E0606
+                query_states,
+                key_states,
+                value_states,
+                cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q,
+                cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k,
+                max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_in_batch_q,
+                max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_in_batch_k,
+                dropout_p=dropout,
+                softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
+                causal=causal,
+            )
+
+            attn_output = pad_input(attn_output_unpad, indices_q, batch_size, query_length)  # pylint: disable=E0606
+        else:
+            attn_output = flash_attn_func(  # pylint: disable=E0606
+                query_states, key_states, value_states, dropout, softmax_scale=softmax_scale, causal=causal
+            )
+
+        return attn_output
+
+    def _upad_input(self, query_layer, key_layer, value_layer, attention_mask, query_length):
+        indices_k, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = _get_unpad_data(attention_mask)
+        batch_size, kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim = key_layer.shape
+
+        key_layer = index_first_axis(  # pylint: disable=E0606
+            key_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim), indices_k
+        )
+        value_layer = index_first_axis(  # pylint: disable=E0606
+            value_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim), indices_k
+        )
+        if query_length == kv_seq_len:
+            query_layer = index_first_axis(  # pylint: disable=E0606
+                query_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, self.num_heads, head_dim), indices_k
+            )
+            cu_seqlens_q = cu_seqlens_k
+            max_seqlen_in_batch_q = max_seqlen_in_batch_k
+            indices_q = indices_k
+        elif query_length == 1:
+            max_seqlen_in_batch_q = 1
+            cu_seqlens_q = torch.arange(
+                batch_size + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=query_layer.device
+            )  # There is a memcpy here, that is very bad.
+            indices_q = cu_seqlens_q[:-1]
+            query_layer = query_layer.squeeze(1)
+        else:
+            # The -q_len: slice assumes left padding.
+            attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -query_length:]
+            query_layer, indices_q, cu_seqlens_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_q = unpad_input(  # pylint: disable=E0606
+                query_layer, attention_mask
+            )
+
+        return (
+            query_layer,
+            key_layer,
+            value_layer,
+            indices_q,
+            (cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k),
+            (max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k),
+        )
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LllamaSdpaAttention with Llama->InternLM2
+class InternLM2SdpaAttention(InternLM2Attention):
+    """
+    InternLM2 attention module using torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention. This module inherits from
+    `InternLM2Attention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only changes are on the forward pass
+    to adapt to SDPA API.
+    """
+
+    # Adapted from InternLM2Attention.forward
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
+        output_attentions: bool = False,
+        use_cache: bool = False,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        if output_attentions:
+            # TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config.attn_implementation = "manual"`
+            # once this is implemented.
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "InternLM2Model uses InternLM2SdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` "
+                "does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, "
+                "but specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. "
+                'This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
+            )
+            return super().forward(
+                hidden_states=hidden_states,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                position_ids=position_ids,
+                past_key_value=past_key_value,
+                output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                use_cache=use_cache,
+                cache_position=cache_position,
+            )
+
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        qkv_states = self.wqkv(hidden_states)
+
+        qkv_states = rearrange(
+            qkv_states,
+            "b q (h gs d) -> b q h gs d",
+            gs=2 + self.num_key_value_groups,
+            d=self.head_dim,
+        )
+
+        query_states = qkv_states[..., : self.num_key_value_groups, :]
+        query_states = rearrange(query_states, "b q h gs d -> b q (h gs) d")
+        key_states = qkv_states[..., -2, :]
+        value_states = qkv_states[..., -1, :]
+
+        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)
+
+        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)
+        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
+
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
+            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
+            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
+
+        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+
+        causal_mask = attention_mask
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            causal_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
+
+        # SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged with non-contiguous inputs with
+        # custom attn_mask, Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577.
+        if query_states.device.type == "cuda" and causal_mask is not None:
+            query_states = query_states.contiguous()
+            key_states = key_states.contiguous()
+            value_states = value_states.contiguous()
+
+        # We dispatch to SDPA's Flash Attention or Efficient kernels via this `is_causal` if statement instead of
+        # an inline conditional assignment in SDPA to support both torch.compile's dynamic shapes and full graph
+        # options. An inline conditional prevents dynamic shapes from compiling.
+        is_causal = bool(causal_mask is None and q_len > 1)
+
+        attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(  # pylint: disable=E1102
+            query_states,
+            key_states,
+            value_states,
+            attn_mask=causal_mask,
+            dropout_p=0.0,
+            is_causal=is_causal,
+        )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+        attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)
+
+        attn_output = self.wo(attn_output)
+
+        return attn_output, None, past_key_value
+
+
+INTERNLM2_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
+    "eager": InternLM2Attention,
+    "flash_attention_2": InternLM2FlashAttention2,
+    "sdpa": InternLM2SdpaAttention,
+}
+
+
+# Modified from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaDecoderLayer with Llama->InternLM2
+class InternLM2DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    """InternLM2 Decoder Layer. This module is a single layer of the InternLM2 model."""
+
+    def __init__(self, config: InternLM2Config, layer_idx: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
+
+        self.attention = INTERNLM2_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config.attn_implementation](config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
+
+        self.feed_forward = InternLM2MLP(config)
+        self.attention_norm = InternLM2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+        self.ffn_norm = InternLM2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
+        """
+        Args:
+            hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
+            attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
+                attention mask of size `(batch_size, sequence_length)` if flash attention is used or `(batch_size, 1,
+                query_sequence_length, key_sequence_length)` if default attention is used.
+            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
+                returned tensors for more detail.
+            use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
+                If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding
+                (see `past_key_values`).
+            past_key_value (`Tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*): cached past key and value projection states
+        """
+        residual = hidden_states
+
+        hidden_states = self.attention_norm(hidden_states)
+
+        # Self Attention
+        hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.attention(
+            hidden_states=hidden_states,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_value=past_key_value,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            cache_position=cache_position,
+        )
+        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
+
+        # Fully Connected
+        residual = hidden_states
+        hidden_states = self.ffn_norm(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.feed_forward(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
+
+        outputs = (hidden_states,)
+
+        if output_attentions:
+            outputs += (self_attn_weights,)
+
+        if use_cache:
+            outputs += (present_key_value,)
+
+        return outputs
+
+
+InternLM2_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
+    library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
+    etc.)
+    This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
+    Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
+    and behavior.
+    Parameters:
+        config ([`InternLM2Config`]):
+            Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
+            load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
+            [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
+"""
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaPreTrainedModel with Llama->InternLM2
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    "The bare InternLM2 Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
+    InternLM2_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class InternLM2PreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    """
+    InternLM2 pretraiend model's base class.
+    """
+
+    config_class = InternLM2Config
+    base_model_prefix = "model"
+    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
+    _no_split_modules = ["InternLM2DecoderLayer"]
+    _skip_keys_device_placement = ["past_key_values"]
+    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
+    _supports_sdpa = True
+    _supports_cache_class = True
+    _supports_quantized_cache = True
+    _supports_static_cache = True
+
+    def _init_weights(self, module):
+        std = self.config.initializer_range
+        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
+            if module.bias is not None:
+                module.bias.data.zero_()
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
+            if module.padding_idx is not None:
+                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
+
+
+InternLM2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    Args:
+        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
+            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
+            it.
+            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
+            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
+            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
+        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
+            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
+            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
+            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
+            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
+            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
+            If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `input_ids` have to be input (see
+            `past_key_values`).
+            If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`]
+            and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more
+            information on the default strategy.
+            - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
+            - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
+        position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
+            config.n_positions - 1]`.
+            [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
+        past_key_values (`Cache` or `tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*):
+            Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
+            blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values`
+            returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`.
+            Two formats are allowed:
+            - a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance;
+            - Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of
+            shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`). This is also known as the legacy
+            cache format.
+            The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If no `past_key_values` are passed, the
+            legacy cache format will be returned.
+            If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `input_ids` (those that don't
+            have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `input_ids`
+            of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
+        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
+            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
+            is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
+            model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
+        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
+            If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
+            `past_key_values`).
+        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
+            tensors for more detail.
+        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
+            more detail.
+        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
+        cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence. Contrarily to `position_ids`,
+            this tensor is not affected by padding. It is used to update the cache in the correct position and to infer
+            the complete sequence length.
+"""
+
+
+# Modified from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaModel with Llama->InternLM2
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    "The bare InternLM2 Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
+    InternLM2_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class InternLM2Model(InternLM2PreTrainedModel):
+    """
+    Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`InternLM2DecoderLayer`]
+    Args:
+        config: InternLM2Config
+    """
+
+    _auto_class = "AutoModel"
+
+    def __init__(self, config: InternLM2Config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+        self.config = config
+
+        self.tok_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
+
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
+            [InternLM2DecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
+        )
+        self.norm = InternLM2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+
+        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.tok_embeddings
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.tok_embeddings = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(InternLM2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, List[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time, and must specify either one"
+            )
+
+        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training and use_cache:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`."
+            )
+            use_cache = False
+
+        if inputs_embeds is None:
+            inputs_embeds = self.tok_embeddings(input_ids)
+
+        return_legacy_cache = False
+        if use_cache and not isinstance(past_key_values, Cache):  # kept for BC (non `Cache` `past_key_values` inputs)
+            return_legacy_cache = True
+            past_key_values = DynamicCache.from_legacy_cache(past_key_values)
+
+        if cache_position is None:
+            past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
+            cache_position = torch.arange(
+                past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device
+            )
+        if position_ids is None:
+            position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)
+
+        causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask(
+            attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position, past_key_values, output_attentions
+        )
+
+        # embed positions
+        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
+
+        # decoder layers
+        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
+        next_decoder_cache = None
+
+        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
+
+            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+                layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
+                    decoder_layer.__call__,
+                    hidden_states,
+                    causal_mask,
+                    position_ids,
+                    past_key_values,
+                    output_attentions,
+                    use_cache,
+                    cache_position,
+                )
+            else:
+                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
+                    hidden_states,
+                    attention_mask=causal_mask,
+                    position_ids=position_ids,
+                    past_key_value=past_key_values,
+                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                    use_cache=use_cache,
+                    cache_position=cache_position,
+                )
+
+            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
+
+            if use_cache:
+                next_decoder_cache = layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1]
+
+            if output_attentions:
+                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
+
+        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
+
+        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
+
+        next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
+        if return_legacy_cache:
+            next_cache = next_cache.to_legacy_cache()
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None)
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
+            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
+            past_key_values=next_cache,
+            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
+            attentions=all_self_attns,
+        )
+
+    def _update_causal_mask(
+        self,
+        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
+        input_tensor: torch.Tensor,
+        cache_position: torch.Tensor,
+        past_key_values: Cache,
+        output_attentions: bool,
+    ):
+        # TODO: As of torch==2.2.0, the `attention_mask` passed to the model in `generate` is 2D and of dynamic length
+        # even when the static KV cache is used. This is an issue for torch.compile which then recaptures cudagraphs at
+        # each decode steps due to the dynamic shapes. (`recording cudagraph tree for symint key 13`, etc.), which is
+        # VERY slow. A workaround is `@torch.compiler.disable`, but this prevents using `fullgraph=True`.
+        # See more context in https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29114
+
+        if self.config.attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
+            if attention_mask is not None and 0.0 in attention_mask:
+                return attention_mask
+            return None
+
+        # For SDPA, when possible, we will rely on its `is_causal` argument instead of its `attn_mask` argument, in
+        # order to dispatch on Flash Attention 2. This feature is not compatible with static cache, as SDPA will fail
+        # to infer the attention mask.
+        past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
+        using_static_cache = isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache)
+
+        # When output attentions is True, sdpa implementation's forward method calls the eager implementation's forward
+        if self.config.attn_implementation == "sdpa" and not using_static_cache and not output_attentions:
+            if AttentionMaskConverter._ignore_causal_mask_sdpa(
+                attention_mask,
+                inputs_embeds=input_tensor,
+                past_key_values_length=past_seen_tokens,
+                is_training=self.training,
+            ):
+                return None
+
+        dtype, device = input_tensor.dtype, input_tensor.device
+        min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
+        sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1]
+        if using_static_cache:
+            target_length = past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape()
+        else:
+            target_length = (
+                attention_mask.shape[-1]
+                if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor)
+                else past_seen_tokens + sequence_length + 1
+            )
+
+        if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.dim() == 4:
+            # in this case we assume that the mask comes already in inverted form and requires no inversion or slicing
+            if attention_mask.max() != 0:
+                raise ValueError("Custom 4D attention mask should be passed in inverted form with max==0`")
+            causal_mask = attention_mask
+        else:
+            causal_mask = torch.full((sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+            if sequence_length != 1:
+                causal_mask = torch.triu(causal_mask, diagonal=1)
+            causal_mask *= torch.arange(target_length, device=device) > cache_position.reshape(-1, 1)
+            causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(input_tensor.shape[0], 1, -1, -1)
+            if attention_mask is not None:
+                causal_mask = causal_mask.clone()  # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit
+                mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]
+                padding_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] + attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
+                padding_mask = padding_mask == 0
+                causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill(
+                    padding_mask, min_dtype
+                )
+        if (
+            self.config.attn_implementation == "sdpa"
+            and attention_mask is not None
+            and attention_mask.device.type == "cuda"
+            and not output_attentions
+        ):
+            # Attend to all tokens in fully masked rows in the causal_mask, for example the relevant first rows when
+            # using left padding. This is required by F.scaled_dot_product_attention memory-efficient attention path.
+            # Details: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/110213
+            causal_mask = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(causal_mask, min_dtype)  # pylint: disable=E1120
+
+        return causal_mask
+
+
+# Modified from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForCausalLM
+class InternLM2ForCausalLM(InternLM2PreTrainedModel):
+    """Causal language model (CLM) for InternLM2."""
+
+    _auto_class = "AutoModelForCausalLM"
+    _tied_weights_keys = ["output.weight"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.model = InternLM2Model(config)
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+        self.output = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.tok_embeddings
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.model.tok_embeddings = value
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self):
+        return self.output
+
+    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        self.output = new_embeddings
+
+    def set_decoder(self, decoder):
+        self.model = decoder
+
+    def get_decoder(self):
+        return self.model
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(InternLM2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, List[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
+        r"""
+        Args:
+            labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+                Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
+                config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
+                (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
+        Returns:
+        Example:
+        ```python
+        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, InternLM2ForCausalLM
+        >>> model = InternLM2ForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-InternLM2/InternLM2-2-7b-hf")
+        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("meta-InternLM2/InternLM2-2-7b-hf")
+        >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
+        >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
+        >>> # Generate
+        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
+        >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
+        "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
+        ```"""
+
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
+        outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+            cache_position=cache_position,
+        )
+
+        hidden_states = outputs[0]
+        if self.config.pretraining_tp > 1:
+            output_slices = self.output.weight.split(self.vocab_size // self.config.pretraining_tp, dim=0)
+            logits = [
+                F.linear(hidden_states, output_slices[i])  # pylint: disable=not-callable
+                for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)
+            ]
+            logits = torch.cat(logits, dim=-1)
+        else:
+            logits = self.output(hidden_states)
+        logits = logits.float()
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
+            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
+            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
+            # Flatten the tokens
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
+            shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
+            # Enable model parallelism
+            shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
+            loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
+            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
+
+        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
+        self,
+        input_ids,
+        past_key_values=None,
+        attention_mask=None,
+        inputs_embeds=None,
+        cache_position=None,
+        use_cache=True,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        past_length = 0
+        if past_key_values is not None:
+            if isinstance(past_key_values, Cache):
+                past_length = cache_position[0] if cache_position is not None else past_key_values.get_seq_length()
+                max_cache_length = (
+                    torch.tensor(past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape(), device=input_ids.device)
+                    if past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape() is not None
+                    else None
+                )
+                cache_length = past_length if max_cache_length is None else torch.min(max_cache_length, past_length)
+            # TODO joao: remove this `else` after `generate` prioritizes `Cache` objects
+            else:
+                cache_length = past_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
+                max_cache_length = None
+
+            # Keep only the unprocessed tokens:
+            # 1 - If the length of the attention_mask exceeds the length of input_ids, then we are in a setting where
+            # some of the inputs are exclusively passed as part of the cache (e.g. when passing input_embeds as input)
+            if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.shape[1] > input_ids.shape[1]:
+                input_ids = input_ids[:, -(attention_mask.shape[1] - past_length) :]
+            # 2 - If the past_length is smaller than input_ids', then input_ids holds all input tokens. We can discard
+            # input_ids based on the past_length.
+            elif past_length < input_ids.shape[1]:
+                input_ids = input_ids[:, past_length:]
+            # 3 - Otherwise (past_length >= input_ids.shape[1]), let's assume input_ids only has unprocessed tokens.
+
+            # If we are about to go beyond the maximum cache length, we need to crop the input attention mask.
+            if (
+                max_cache_length is not None
+                and attention_mask is not None
+                and cache_length + input_ids.shape[1] > max_cache_length
+            ):
+                attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -max_cache_length:]  # pylint: disable=E1130
+
+        position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
+        if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
+            # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
+            position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
+            position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
+            if past_key_values:
+                position_ids = position_ids[:, -input_ids.shape[1] :]
+
+        # if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
+        if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
+            model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
+        else:
+            # The `contiguous()` here is necessary to have a static stride during decoding. torchdynamo otherwise
+            # recompiles graphs as the stride of the inputs is a guard.
+            # Ref: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29114
+            # TODO: use `next_tokens` directly instead.
+            model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids.contiguous()}
+
+        input_length = position_ids.shape[-1] if position_ids is not None else input_ids.shape[-1]
+        if cache_position is None:
+            cache_position = torch.arange(past_length, past_length + input_length, device=input_ids.device)
+        elif use_cache:
+            cache_position = cache_position[-input_length:]
+
+        model_inputs.update(
+            {
+                "position_ids": position_ids,
+                "cache_position": cache_position,
+                "past_key_values": past_key_values,
+                "use_cache": use_cache,
+                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
+            }
+        )
+        return model_inputs
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx):
+        reordered_past = ()
+        for layer_past in past_key_values:
+            reordered_past += (
+                tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past),
+            )
+        return reordered_past
+
+    def build_inputs(self, tokenizer, query: str, history: List[Tuple[str, str]] = None, meta_instruction=""):
+        if history is None:
+            history = []
+        if tokenizer.add_bos_token:
+            prompt = ""
+        else:
+            prompt = tokenizer.bos_token
+        if meta_instruction:
+            prompt += f"""<|im_start|>system\n{meta_instruction}<|im_end|>\n"""
+        for record in history:
+            prompt += f"""<|im_start|>user\n{record[0]}<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n{record[1]}<|im_end|>\n"""
+        prompt += f"""<|im_start|>user\n{query}<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n"""
+        return tokenizer([prompt], return_tensors="pt")
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def chat(
+        self,
+        tokenizer,
+        query: str,
+        history: Optional[List[Tuple[str, str]]] = None,
+        streamer: Optional[BaseStreamer] = None,
+        max_new_tokens: int = 1024,
+        do_sample: bool = True,
+        temperature: float = 0.8,
+        top_p: float = 0.8,
+        meta_instruction: str = "You are an AI assistant whose name is InternLM (书生·浦语).\n"
+        "- InternLM (书生·浦语) is a conversational language model that is developed by Shanghai AI Laboratory "
+        "(上海人工智能实验室). It is designed to be helpful, honest, and harmless.\n"
+        "- InternLM (书生·浦语) can understand and communicate fluently in the language chosen by the user such "
+        "as English and 中文.",
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        if history is None:
+            history = []
+        inputs = self.build_inputs(tokenizer, query, history, meta_instruction)
+        inputs = {k: v.to(self.device) for k, v in inputs.items() if torch.is_tensor(v)}
+        # also add end-of-assistant token in eos token id to avoid unnecessary generation
+        eos_token_id = [tokenizer.eos_token_id, tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(["<|im_end|>"])[0]]
+        outputs = self.generate(
+            **inputs,
+            streamer=streamer,
+            max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
+            do_sample=do_sample,
+            temperature=temperature,
+            top_p=top_p,
+            eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+        outputs = outputs[0].cpu().tolist()[len(inputs["input_ids"][0]) :]
+        response = tokenizer.decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
+        response = response.split("<|im_end|>")[0]
+        history = history + [(query, response)]
+        return response, history
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def stream_chat(
+        self,
+        tokenizer,
+        query: str,
+        history: List[Tuple[str, str]] = None,
+        max_new_tokens: int = 1024,
+        do_sample: bool = True,
+        temperature: float = 0.8,
+        top_p: float = 0.8,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        if history is None:
+            history = []
+        """
+        Return a generator in format: (response, history)
+        Eg.
+        ('你好，有什么可以帮助您的吗', [('你好', '你好，有什么可以帮助您的吗')])
+        ('你好，有什么可以帮助您的吗？', [('你好', '你好，有什么可以帮助您的吗？')])
+        """
+        if BaseStreamer is None:
+            raise ModuleNotFoundError(
+                "The version of `transformers` is too low. Please make sure "
+                "that you have installed `transformers>=4.28.0`."
+            )
+
+        response_queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=20)
+
+        class ChatStreamer(BaseStreamer):
+            """
+            Streamer used in generate to print words one by one.
+            """
+
+            def __init__(self, tokenizer) -> None:
+                super().__init__()
+                self.tokenizer = tokenizer
+                self.queue = response_queue
+                self.query = query
+                self.history = history
+                self.response = ""
+                self.cache = []
+                self.received_inputs = False
+                self.queue.put((self.response, history + [(self.query, self.response)]))
+
+            def put(self, value):
+                if len(value.shape) > 1 and value.shape[0] > 1:
+                    raise ValueError("ChatStreamer only supports batch size 1")
+                elif len(value.shape) > 1:
+                    value = value[0]
+
+                if not self.received_inputs:
+                    # The first received value is input_ids, ignore here
+                    self.received_inputs = True
+                    return
+
+                self.cache.extend(value.tolist())
+                token = self.tokenizer.decode(self.cache, skip_special_tokens=True)
+                if token.strip() != "<|im_end|>":
+                    self.response = self.response + token
+                    history = self.history + [(self.query, self.response)]
+                    self.queue.put((self.response, history))
+                    self.cache = []
+                else:
+                    self.end()
+
+            def end(self):
+                self.queue.put(None)
+
+        def stream_producer():
+            return self.chat(
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                query=query,
+                streamer=ChatStreamer(tokenizer=tokenizer),
+                history=history,
+                max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
+                do_sample=do_sample,
+                temperature=temperature,
+                top_p=top_p,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+
+        def consumer():
+            producer = threading.Thread(target=stream_producer)
+            producer.start()
+            while True:
+                res = response_queue.get()
+                if res is None:
+                    return
+                yield res
+
+        return consumer()
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForSequenceClassification with Llama->InternLM2
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+    The InternLM2 Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
+    [`InternLM2ForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
+    (e.g. GPT-2) do.
+    Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
+    `pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
+    no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
+    padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
+    each row of the batch).
+    """,
+    InternLM2_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class InternLM2ForSequenceClassification(InternLM2PreTrainedModel):
+    """Sequence Classification Head for InternLM2 Model."""
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
+        self.model = InternLM2Model(config)
+        self.score = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.num_labels, bias=False)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.tok_embeddings
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.model.tok_embeddings = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(InternLM2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, List[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast]:
+        r"""
+        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
+            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
+            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        transformer_outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
+        logits = self.score(hidden_states)
+
+        if input_ids is not None:
+            batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
+        else:
+            batch_size = inputs_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        if self.config.pad_token_id is None and batch_size != 1:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot handle batch sizes > 1 if no padding token is defined.")
+        if self.config.pad_token_id is None:
+            sequence_lengths = -1
+        else:
+            if input_ids is not None:
+                # if no pad token found, use modulo instead of reverse indexing for ONNX compatibility
+                sequence_lengths = torch.eq(input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id).int().argmax(-1) - 1
+                sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths % input_ids.shape[-1]
+                sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths.to(logits.device)
+            else:
+                sequence_lengths = -1
+
+        pooled_logits = logits[torch.arange(batch_size, device=logits.device), sequence_lengths]
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            labels = labels.to(logits.device)
+            if self.config.problem_type is None:
+                if self.num_labels == 1:
+                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
+                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype in (torch.long, torch.int)):
+                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
+                else:
+                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
+
+            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
+                loss_fct = MSELoss()
+                if self.num_labels == 1:
+                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
+                else:
+                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
+            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
+                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
+            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
+                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
+                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (pooled_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=pooled_logits,
+            past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForQuestionAnswering with Llama->InternLM2
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+The InternLM2 Model transformer with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like
+SQuAD (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
+    """,
+    InternLM2_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class InternLM2ForQuestionAnswering(InternLM2PreTrainedModel):
+    """Question Answering model for InternLM2."""
+
+    base_model_prefix = "transformer"
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.transformer = InternLM2Model(config)
+        self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 2)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.transformer.tok_embeddings
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.transformer.tok_embeddings = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(InternLM2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, List[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        start_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        end_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, QuestionAnsweringModelOutput]:
+        r"""
+        start_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
+            Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
+            are not taken into account for computing the loss.
+        end_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
+            Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
+            are not taken into account for computing the loss.
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        outputs = self.transformer(
+            input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        sequence_output = outputs[0]
+
+        logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
+        start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
+        start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
+        end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
+
+        total_loss = None
+        if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
+            # If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
+            if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
+                start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1).to(start_logits.device)
+            if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
+                end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1).to(end_logits.device)
+            # sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
+            ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
+            start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
+            end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
+
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
+            start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
+            end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
+            total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[2:]
+            return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
+
+        return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
+            loss=total_loss,
+            start_logits=start_logits,
+            end_logits=end_logits,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForTokenClassification with Llama->InternLM2
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+    The InternLM2 Model transformer with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states
+    output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
+    """,
+    InternLM2_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class InternLM2ForTokenClassification(InternLM2PreTrainedModel):
+    """Token classification model for InternLM2."""
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
+        self.model = InternLM2Model(config)
+        if getattr(config, "classifier_dropout", None) is not None:
+            classifier_dropout = config.classifier_dropout
+        elif getattr(config, "hidden_dropout", None) is not None:
+            classifier_dropout = config.hidden_dropout
+        else:
+            classifier_dropout = 0.1
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout)
+        self.score = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.tok_embeddings
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.model.tok_embeddings = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(InternLM2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast]:
+        r"""
+        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
+            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
+            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        sequence_output = outputs[0]
+        sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output)
+        logits = self.score(sequence_output)
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return TokenClassifierOutput(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+
+# Modified from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForTokenClassification
+class InternLM2ForRewardModel(InternLM2PreTrainedModel):
+
+    _auto_class = "AutoModel"
+    _tied_weights_keys = ["v_head.weight"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.model = InternLM2Model(config)
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+        self.v_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1, bias=False)
+        self.reward_token_id = config.reward_token_id
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.tok_embeddings
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.model.tok_embeddings = value
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self):
+        return self.v_head
+
+    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        self.v_head = new_embeddings
+
+    def set_decoder(self, decoder):
+        self.model = decoder
+
+    def get_decoder(self):
+        return self.model
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(InternLM2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast]:
+        """
+        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss.
+
+        Returns:
+        """
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
+        outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        hidden_states = outputs[0]
+        hidden_states = self.v_head(hidden_states)
+        # get end reward token's score
+        ends = attention_mask.cumsum(dim=1).argmax(dim=1).view(-1, 1)
+
+        reward_scores = torch.gather(hidden_states.squeeze(-1), 1, ends)
+
+        loss = None
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (reward_scores,) + outputs[1:]
+            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
+
+        return SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=reward_scores,
+            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def get_score(
+        self,
+        tokenizer,
+        conversation: List[dict],
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """
+        Computes the reward score for a given conversation.
+        This function takes a conversation represented as a list of dictionaries, formats it into a string using the chat
+        template from the tokenizer, and passes it through the model to compute the score. A special token representing
+        the reward score is appended to the input sequence. The reward score is then extracted from the model's output.
+        Args:
+            tokenizer: The tokenizer to be used for formatting and tokenizing the conversation.
+            conversation (List[dict]): A list of dictionaries where each dictionary represents a message in the conversation.
+        Returns:
+            float: The computed reward score from the model.
+        """
+        conversation_str = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(conversation, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=False)
+        input_ids = tokenizer.encode(conversation_str, return_tensors="pt", add_special_tokens=False)
+        # add reward score token at the end of the input_ids if it is not already there
+        if input_ids[0, -1] != self.reward_token_id:
+            input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, torch.tensor([[self.reward_token_id]], dtype=torch.long)], dim=1)
+        attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids, dtype=torch.bool)
+
+        outputs = self.forward(input_ids=input_ids.to(self.device), attention_mask=attention_mask.to(self.device), **kwargs)
+        score = outputs[0].cpu().item()
+        return score
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def get_scores(
+        self,
+        tokenizer,
+        conversations: List[List[dict]],
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """
+        Computes the reward scores for multiple conversations in a batched manner.
+        This function takes multiple conversations, each represented as a list of dictionaries, formats them into strings using the chat
+        template from the tokenizer, and passes these formatted strings through the model to compute scores for each conversation.
+        Each input sequence has a special token representing the reward score appended before passing to the model.
+        The reward scores are then extracted from the model's output.
+        Args:
+            tokenizer: The tokenizer to be used for formatting and tokenizing  the conversation.
+            conversations (List[List[dict]]): A list of conversations, with each conversation represented as a list of dictionaries where each dictionary contains a message.
+        Returns:
+            List[float]: A list of computed reward scores for each conversation in the input batch.
+        """
+        conversation_strs = [tokenizer.apply_chat_template(conversation, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=False) for conversation in conversations]
+        batch_input_ids = []
+        attention_masks = []
+
+        for conversation_str in conversation_strs:
+            input_ids = tokenizer.encode(conversation_str, return_tensors="pt", add_special_tokens=False)
+            # add reward score token at the end of the input_ids if it is not already there
+            if input_ids[0, -1] != self.reward_token_id:
+                input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, torch.tensor([[self.reward_token_id]], dtype=torch.long)], dim=1)
+            input_ids = input_ids.squeeze(0)
+            attention_mask = torch.ones(input_ids.shape, dtype=torch.bool)
+            batch_input_ids.append(input_ids)
+            attention_masks.append(attention_mask)
+
+        r_pad_batch_input_ids = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_sequence(batch_input_ids, batch_first=True, padding_value=tokenizer.pad_token_id)
+        r_pad_attention_masks = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_sequence(attention_masks, batch_first=True, padding_value=False)
+
+        outputs = self.forward(input_ids=r_pad_batch_input_ids.to(self.device), attention_mask=r_pad_attention_masks.to(self.device), **kwargs)
+        scores = outputs[0].squeeze().cpu().tolist()
+        return scores
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def compare(
+        self,
+        tokenizer,
+        conversation1: List[dict],
+        conversation2: List[dict],
+        return_logits: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """
+        Compares the reward scores of two conversations and determines which conversation has a higher score.
+        This function computes reward scores for two given conversations using the `get_score` method and compares the scores to determine which conversation has a higher score.
+        The function can optionally return the actual scores (logits) along with the comparison result.
+        Parameters:
+            tokenizer: The tokenizer used for formatting and tokenizing the conversation.
+            conversation1 (List[dict]): The first conversation to compare, represented as a list of dictionaries where each dictionary contains a message.
+            conversation2 (List[dict]): The second conversation to compare, similarly represented.
+            return_logits (bool, optional): If True, the function returns both the comparison result and the actual scores of the two conversations. Defaults to False.
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the score of the first conversation is greater than the second, otherwise False.
+            List[float] (optional): A list containing the scores of the first and second conversations respectively.
+        Note:
+        - This function is designed for inference, with `@torch.no_grad()` used to disable gradient calculations to optimize performance.
+        """
+        score1 = self.get_score(tokenizer, conversation1, **kwargs)
+        score2 = self.get_score(tokenizer, conversation2, **kwargs)
+        if return_logits:
+            return score1 > score2, [score1, score2]
+        else:
+            return score1 > score2
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def rank(
+        self,
+        tokenizer,
+        conversations: List[List[dict]],
+        return_logits: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """
+        Ranks the conversations based on their scores.
+        Args:
+            tokenizer: The tokenizer to be used for formatting and tokenizing  the conversation.
+            conversations: A list of conversations, where each conversation is represented as a list of dictionaries. Each dictionary contains the necessary information for the conversation.
+            return_logits: If True, returns the conversation indices along with their logits. Defaults to False.
+        Returns:
+            list: A list of conversation rank indices based on their scores. Smaller index means higher score.
+            List[float] (optional): If return_logits is True, a list of conversation indices and their corresponding logits.
+        """
+        scores = self.get_scores(tokenizer, conversations, **kwargs)
+        if return_logits:
+            return sorted(range(len(scores)), key=lambda i: scores[i], reverse=True), scores
+        else:
+            return sorted(range(len(scores)), key=lambda i: scores[i], reverse=True)

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+    "model.layers.5.feed_forward.w3.weight": "pytorch_model-00002-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.5.ffn_norm.weight": "pytorch_model-00002-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.6.attention.wo.weight": "pytorch_model-00002-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.6.attention.wqkv.weight": "pytorch_model-00002-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.6.attention_norm.weight": "pytorch_model-00002-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.6.feed_forward.w1.weight": "pytorch_model-00002-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.6.feed_forward.w2.weight": "pytorch_model-00002-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.6.feed_forward.w3.weight": "pytorch_model-00002-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.6.ffn_norm.weight": "pytorch_model-00002-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.7.attention.wo.weight": "pytorch_model-00002-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.7.attention.wqkv.weight": "pytorch_model-00002-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.7.attention_norm.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.7.feed_forward.w1.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.7.feed_forward.w2.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.7.feed_forward.w3.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.7.ffn_norm.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.8.attention.wo.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.8.attention.wqkv.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.8.attention_norm.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.8.feed_forward.w1.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.8.feed_forward.w2.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.8.feed_forward.w3.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.8.ffn_norm.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.9.attention.wo.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.9.attention.wqkv.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.9.attention_norm.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.9.feed_forward.w1.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.9.feed_forward.w2.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.9.feed_forward.w3.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.layers.9.ffn_norm.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.norm.weight": "pytorch_model-00008-of-00008.bin",
+    "model.tok_embeddings.weight": "pytorch_model-00001-of-00008.bin",
+    "v_head.weight": "pytorch_model-00008-of-00008.bin"
+  }
+}

special_tokens_map.json

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+{
+  "additional_special_tokens": [
+    "<|im_start|>",
+    "<|im_end|>",
+    "<|action_start|>",
+    "<|action_end|>",
+    "<|interpreter|>",
+    "<|plugin|>",
+    "<|reward|>"
+  ],
+  "bos_token": {
+    "content": "<s>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  },
+  "eos_token": {
+    "content": "</s>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  },
+  "pad_token": {
+    "content": "</s>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  },
+  "unk_token": {
+    "content": "<unk>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  }
+}

tokenization_internlm2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright (c) The InternLM team and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This code is based on transformers/src/transformers/models/llama/tokenization_llama.py
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Tokenization classes for InternLM."""
+import os
+from shutil import copyfile
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+import sentencepiece as spm
+from transformers.tokenization_utils import PreTrainedTokenizer
+from transformers.utils import logging
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "./tokenizer.model"}
+
+PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {}
+
+
+# Modified from transformers.model.llama.tokenization_llama.LlamaTokenizer
+class InternLM2Tokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
+    """
+    Construct a InternLM2 tokenizer. Based on byte-level Byte-Pair-Encoding.
+
+    Args:
+        vocab_file (`str`):
+            Path to the vocabulary file.
+    """
+
+    vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
+    pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
+    model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
+    _auto_class = "AutoTokenizer"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_file,
+        unk_token="<unk>",
+        bos_token="<s>",
+        eos_token="</s>",
+        pad_token="</s>",
+        sp_model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        add_bos_token=True,
+        add_eos_token=False,
+        decode_with_prefix_space=False,
+        clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        self.sp_model_kwargs = {} if sp_model_kwargs is None else sp_model_kwargs
+        self.vocab_file = vocab_file
+        self.add_bos_token = add_bos_token
+        self.add_eos_token = add_eos_token
+        self.decode_with_prefix_space = decode_with_prefix_space
+        self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
+        self.sp_model.Load(vocab_file)
+        self._no_prefix_space_tokens = None
+        super().__init__(
+            bos_token=bos_token,
+            eos_token=eos_token,
+            unk_token=unk_token,
+            pad_token=pad_token,
+            clean_up_tokenization_spaces=clean_up_tokenization_spaces,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def no_prefix_space_tokens(self):
+        if self._no_prefix_space_tokens is None:
+            vocab = self.convert_ids_to_tokens(list(range(self.vocab_size)))
+            self._no_prefix_space_tokens = {i for i, tok in enumerate(vocab) if not tok.startswith("▁")}
+        return self._no_prefix_space_tokens
+
+    @property
+    def vocab_size(self):
+        """Returns vocab size"""
+        return self.sp_model.get_piece_size()
+
+    @property
+    def bos_token_id(self) -> Optional[int]:
+        return self.sp_model.bos_id()
+
+    @property
+    def eos_token_id(self) -> Optional[int]:
+        return self.sp_model.eos_id()
+
+    def get_vocab(self):
+        """Returns vocab as a dict"""
+        vocab = {self.convert_ids_to_tokens(i): i for i in range(self.vocab_size)}
+        vocab.update(self.added_tokens_encoder)
+        return vocab
+
+    def _tokenize(self, text):
+        """Returns a tokenized string."""
+        return self.sp_model.encode(text, out_type=str)
+
+    def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
+        """Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
+        return self.sp_model.piece_to_id(token)
+
+    def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
+        """Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
+        token = self.sp_model.IdToPiece(index)
+        return token
+
+    def _maybe_add_prefix_space(self, tokens, decoded):
+        if tokens and tokens[0] not in self.no_prefix_space_tokens:
+            return " " + decoded
+        else:
+            return decoded
+
+    def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
+        """Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
+        current_sub_tokens = []
+        out_string = ""
+        prev_is_special = False
+        for token in tokens:
+            # make sure that special tokens are not decoded using sentencepiece model
+            if token in self.all_special_tokens:
+                if not prev_is_special:
+                    out_string += " "
+                out_string += self.sp_model.decode(current_sub_tokens) + token
+                prev_is_special = True
+                current_sub_tokens = []
+            else:
+                current_sub_tokens.append(token)
+                prev_is_special = False
+        out_string += self.sp_model.decode(current_sub_tokens)
+        out_string = self.clean_up_tokenization(out_string)
+        out_string = self._maybe_add_prefix_space(tokens=tokens, decoded=out_string)
+        return out_string[1:]
+
+    def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
+        """
+        Save the vocabulary and special tokens file to a directory.
+
+        Args:
+            save_directory (`str`):
+                The directory in which to save the vocabulary.
+
+        Returns:
+            `Tuple(str)`: Paths to the files saved.
+        """
+        if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
+            logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
+            return
+        out_vocab_file = os.path.join(
+            save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
+        )
+
+        if os.path.abspath(self.vocab_file) != os.path.abspath(out_vocab_file) and os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
+            copyfile(self.vocab_file, out_vocab_file)
+        elif not os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
+            with open(out_vocab_file, "wb") as fi:
+                content_spiece_model = self.sp_model.serialized_model_proto()
+                fi.write(content_spiece_model)
+
+        return (out_vocab_file,)
+
+    def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(self, token_ids_0, token_ids_1=None):
+        if self.add_bos_token:
+            bos_token_ids = [self.bos_token_id]
+        else:
+            bos_token_ids = []
+
+        output = bos_token_ids + token_ids_0
+
+        if token_ids_1 is not None:
+            output = output + token_ids_1
+
+        if self.add_eos_token:
+            output = output + [self.eos_token_id]
+
+        return output
+
+    def get_special_tokens_mask(
+        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
+    ) -> List[int]:
+        """
+        Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
+        special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` method.
+
+        Args:
+            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
+                List of IDs.
+            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
+                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
+            already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+                Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.
+
+        Returns:
+            `List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
+        """
+        if already_has_special_tokens:
+            return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
+                token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
+            )
+
+        if token_ids_1 is None:
+            return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1]
+        return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1, 1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_1)) + [1]
+
+    def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
+        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
+    ) -> List[int]:
+        """
+        Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. T5 does not make
+        use of token type ids, therefore a list of zeros is returned.
+
+        Args:
+            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
+                List of IDs.
+            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
+                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
+
+        Returns:
+            `List[int]`: List of zeros.
+        """
+        eos = [self.eos_token_id]
+
+        if token_ids_1 is None:
+            return len(token_ids_0 + eos) * [0]
+        return len(token_ids_0 + eos + token_ids_1 + eos) * [0]

tokenization_internlm2_fast.py

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright (c) The InternLM team and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This code is based on transformers/src/transformers/models/llama/tokenization_llama_fast.py
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Tokenization Fast class for InternLM."""
+import os
+from shutil import copyfile
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
+
+from tokenizers import processors, decoders, Tokenizer, normalizers
+from tokenizers.models import BPE
+
+from transformers.tokenization_utils_fast import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
+from transformers.utils import logging
+
+from transformers.convert_slow_tokenizer import (
+    SLOW_TO_FAST_CONVERTERS,
+    SpmConverter,
+    SentencePieceExtractor,
+)
+
+from .tokenization_internlm2 import InternLM2Tokenizer
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "./tokenizer.model"}
+
+# Modified from transformers.convert_slow_tokenizer.LlamaConverter
+class InternLM2Converter(SpmConverter):
+    handle_byte_fallback = True
+
+    def vocab(self, proto):
+        vocab = [
+            ("<unk>", 0.0),
+            ("<s>", 0.0),
+            ("</s>", 0.0),
+        ]
+        vocab += [(piece.piece, piece.score) for piece in proto.pieces[3:]]
+        return vocab
+
+    def unk_id(self, proto):
+        unk_id = 0
+        return unk_id
+
+    def decoder(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
+        decoders_sequence = [
+            decoders.Replace("▁", " "),
+            decoders.ByteFallback(),
+            decoders.Fuse(),
+        ]
+        if self.proto.normalizer_spec.add_dummy_prefix:
+            decoders_sequence.append(decoders.Strip(content=" ", left=1))
+        return decoders.Sequence(decoders_sequence)
+
+    def tokenizer(self, proto):
+        model_type = proto.trainer_spec.model_type
+        vocab_scores = self.vocab(proto)
+        # special tokens
+        added_tokens = self.original_tokenizer.added_tokens_decoder
+        for i in range(len(vocab_scores)):
+            piece, score = vocab_scores[i]
+            if i in added_tokens:
+                vocab_scores[i] = (added_tokens[i].content, score)
+        if model_type == 1:
+            raise RuntimeError("InternLM2 is supposed to be a BPE model!")
+
+        elif model_type == 2:
+            _, merges = SentencePieceExtractor(self.original_tokenizer.vocab_file).extract(vocab_scores)
+            bpe_vocab = {word: i for i, (word, _score) in enumerate(vocab_scores)}
+            tokenizer = Tokenizer(
+                BPE(bpe_vocab, merges, unk_token=proto.trainer_spec.unk_piece, fuse_unk=True, byte_fallback=True)
+            )
+            tokenizer.add_special_tokens(
+                [ added_token for index, added_token in added_tokens.items()]
+            )
+        else:
+            raise Exception(
+                "You're trying to run a `Unigram` model but you're file was trained with a different algorithm"
+            )
+
+        return tokenizer
+
+    def normalizer(self, proto):
+        normalizers_list = []
+        if proto.normalizer_spec.add_dummy_prefix:
+            normalizers_list.append(normalizers.Prepend(prepend="▁"))
+        normalizers_list.append(normalizers.Replace(pattern=" ", content="▁"))
+        return normalizers.Sequence(normalizers_list)
+
+    def pre_tokenizer(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
+        return None
+
+SLOW_TO_FAST_CONVERTERS["InternLM2Tokenizer"] = InternLM2Converter
+
+
+# Modified from transformers.model.llama.tokenization_llama_fast.LlamaTokenizerFast -> InternLM2TokenizerFast
+class InternLM2TokenizerFast(PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
+    vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
+    slow_tokenizer_class = InternLM2Tokenizer
+    padding_side = "left"
+    model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
+    _auto_class = "AutoTokenizer"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_file,
+        unk_token="<unk>",
+        bos_token="<s>",
+        eos_token="</s>",
+        pad_token="</s>",
+        sp_model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        add_bos_token=True,
+        add_eos_token=False,
+        decode_with_prefix_space=False,
+        clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(
+            vocab_file=vocab_file,
+            unk_token=unk_token,
+            bos_token=bos_token,
+            eos_token=eos_token,
+            pad_token=pad_token,
+            sp_model_kwargs=sp_model_kwargs,
+            add_bos_token=add_bos_token,
+            add_eos_token=add_eos_token,
+            decode_with_prefix_space=decode_with_prefix_space,
+            clean_up_tokenization_spaces=clean_up_tokenization_spaces,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+        self._add_bos_token = add_bos_token
+        self._add_eos_token = add_eos_token
+        self.update_post_processor()
+        self.vocab_file = vocab_file
+
+    @property
+    def can_save_slow_tokenizer(self) -> bool:
+        return os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file) if self.vocab_file else False
+
+    def update_post_processor(self):
+        """
+        Updates the underlying post processor with the current `bos_token` and `eos_token`.
+        """
+        bos = self.bos_token
+        bos_token_id = self.bos_token_id
+        if bos is None and self.add_bos_token:
+            raise ValueError("add_bos_token = True but bos_token = None")
+
+        eos = self.eos_token
+        eos_token_id = self.eos_token_id
+        if eos is None and self.add_eos_token:
+            raise ValueError("add_eos_token = True but eos_token = None")
+
+        single = f"{(bos+':0 ') if self.add_bos_token else ''}$A:0{(' '+eos+':0') if self.add_eos_token else ''}"
+        pair = f"{single}{(' '+bos+':1') if self.add_bos_token else ''} $B:1{(' '+eos+':1') if self.add_eos_token else ''}"
+
+        special_tokens = []
+        if self.add_bos_token:
+            special_tokens.append((bos, bos_token_id))
+        if self.add_eos_token:
+            special_tokens.append((eos, eos_token_id))
+        self._tokenizer.post_processor = processors.TemplateProcessing(
+            single=single, pair=pair, special_tokens=special_tokens
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def add_eos_token(self):
+        return self._add_eos_token
+
+    @property
+    def add_bos_token(self):
+        return self._add_bos_token
+
+    @add_eos_token.setter
+    def add_eos_token(self, value):
+        self._add_eos_token = value
+        self.update_post_processor()
+
+    @add_bos_token.setter
+    def add_bos_token(self, value):
+        self._add_bos_token = value
+        self.update_post_processor()
+
+    def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
+        if not self.can_save_slow_tokenizer:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Your fast tokenizer does not have the necessary information to save the vocabulary for a slow "
+                "tokenizer."
+            )
+
+        if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
+            logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
+            return
+        out_vocab_file = os.path.join(
+            save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
+        )
+
+        if os.path.abspath(self.vocab_file) != os.path.abspath(out_vocab_file):
+            copyfile(self.vocab_file, out_vocab_file)
+
+        return (out_vocab_file,)

tokenizer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:70a943188e9095abfad4aaa538c549de1b87aa819af4367904c18d9b9c802291
+size 10541553

tokenizer.model

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:f868398fc4e05ee1e8aeba95ddf18ddcc45b8bce55d5093bead5bbf80429b48b
+size 1477754

tokenizer_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+{
+  "add_bos_token": true,
+  "add_eos_token": false,
+  "added_tokens_decoder": {
+    "0": {
+      "content": "<unk>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "1": {
+      "content": "<s>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "2": {
+      "content": "</s>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "92397": {
+      "content": "<|reward|>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "92538": {
+      "content": "<|plugin|>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "92539": {
+      "content": "<|interpreter|>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "92540": {
+      "content": "<|action_end|>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "92541": {
+      "content": "<|action_start|>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "92542": {
+      "content": "<|im_end|>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "92543": {
+      "content": "<|im_start|>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "92527": {
+      "content": "[UNUSED_TOKEN_130]",
+      "single_word": false,
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "special": true
+    }
+  },
+  "additional_special_tokens": [
+    "<|im_start|>",
+    "<|im_end|>",
+    "<|action_start|>",
+    "<|action_end|>",
+    "<|interpreter|>",
+    "<|plugin|>",
+    "<|reward|>",
+    "[UNUSED_TOKEN_130]"
+  ],
+  "auto_map": {
+    "AutoTokenizer": [
+      "tokenization_internlm2.InternLM2Tokenizer",
+      "tokenization_internlm2_fast.InternLM2TokenizerFast"
+    ]
+  },
+  "bos_token": "<s>",
+  "clean_up_tokenization_spaces": false,
+  "decode_with_prefix_space": false,
+  "eos_token": "</s>",
+  "extra_special_tokens": {},
+  "model_max_length": 1000000000000000019884624838656,
+  "pad_token": "</s>",
+  "padding_side": "left",
+  "sp_model_kwargs": null,
+  "tokenizer_class": "InternLM2Tokenizer",
+  "unk_token": "<unk>"
+}

xtuner_config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+accumulative_counts = 2
+avg_num_per_pack = 5
+batch_size = 1
+betas = (
+    0.9,
+    0.95,
+)
+custom_hooks = [
+    dict(
+        by_epoch=False,
+        interval=200,
+        type='xtuner.engine.hooks.DataResumeHook'),
+    dict(type='xtuner.engine.hooks.VarlenAttnArgsToMessageHubHook'),
+]
+data_num = 510000000
+data_path = '/cpfs01/shared/alillm_hs/zouyicheng/rm_pretrain/data/train'
+dataloader_num_workers = 0
+default_hooks = dict(
+    checkpoint=dict(
+        by_epoch=False,
+        interval=200,
+        max_keep_ckpts=10,
+        type='mmengine.hooks.CheckpointHook'),
+    logger=dict(
+        interval=10,
+        log_metric_by_epoch=False,
+        type='mmengine.hooks.LoggerHook'),
+    param_scheduler=dict(type='mmengine.hooks.ParamSchedulerHook'),
+    sampler_seed=dict(type='mmengine.hooks.DistSamplerSeedHook'),
+    timer=dict(type='mmengine.hooks.IterTimerHook'))
+env_cfg = dict(
+    cudnn_benchmark=False,
+    dist_cfg=dict(backend='nccl'),
+    mp_cfg=dict(mp_start_method='fork', opencv_num_threads=0))
+launcher = 'pytorch'
+load_from = None
+log_level = 'INFO'
+log_processor = dict(by_epoch=False)
+loss_type = 'ranking'
+lr = 1.45e-05
+max_epochs = 1
+max_length = 16384
+max_norm = 1
+max_packed_length = 32768
+max_response_length = 5120
+model = dict(
+    llm=dict(
+        pretrained_model_name_or_path=
+        '/cpfs01/shared/alillm_hs/zouyicheng/xtuner/model/internlm2_5-7b',
+        trust_remote_code=True,
+        type='transformers.AutoModel.from_pretrained'),
+    loss_type='ranking',
+    penalty_type='none',
+    type='xtuner.model.reward.RewardModel',
+    use_varlen_attn=True)
+optim_type = 'torch.optim.AdamW'
+optim_wrapper = dict(
+    optimizer=dict(
+        betas=(
+            0.9,
+            0.95,
+        ),
+        lr=1.45e-05,
+        type='torch.optim.AdamW',
+        weight_decay=0),
+    type='DeepSpeedOptimWrapper')
+param_scheduler = [
+    dict(
+        begin=0,
+        by_epoch=True,
+        convert_to_iter_based=True,
+        end=0.03,
+        start_factor=1.45e-06,
+        type='mmengine.optim.LinearLR'),
+    dict(
+        begin=0.03,
+        by_epoch=True,
+        convert_to_iter_based=True,
+        end=1,
+        eta_min=1.45e-06,
+        type='mmengine.optim.CosineAnnealingLR'),
+]
+penalty_type = 'none'
+pretrained_model_name_or_path = '/cpfs01/shared/alillm_hs/zouyicheng/xtuner/model/internlm2_5-7b'
+randomness = dict(deterministic=False, seed=None)
+resume = True
+reward_token_id = 92527
+runner_type = 'FlexibleRunner'
+sampler = 'mmengine.dataset.DefaultSampler'
+save_steps = 200
+save_total_limit = 10
+sequence_parallel_size = 1
+strategy = dict(
+    config=dict(
+        bf16=dict(enabled=True),
+        fp16=dict(enabled=False, initial_scale_power=16),
+        gradient_accumulation_steps='auto',
+        gradient_clipping='auto',
+        train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu='auto',
+        zero_allow_untested_optimizer=True,
+        zero_force_ds_cpu_optimizer=False,
+        zero_optimization=dict(overlap_comm=True, stage=1)),
+    exclude_frozen_parameters=True,
+    gradient_accumulation_steps=2,
+    gradient_clipping=1,
+    sequence_parallel_size=1,
+    train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu=1,
+    type='xtuner.engine.DeepSpeedStrategy')
+tokenizer = dict(
+    padding_side='left',
+    pretrained_model_name_or_path=
+    '/cpfs01/shared/alillm_hs/zouyicheng/xtuner/model/internlm2_5-7b',
+    trust_remote_code=True,
+    type='transformers.AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained')
+train_cfg = dict(max_epochs=1, type='xtuner.engine.runner.TrainLoop')
+train_dataloader = dict(
+    batch_size=1,
+    collate_fn=dict(
+        type=
+        'xtuner.dataset.collate_fns.preference_collate_fn.preference_collate_fn',
+        use_varlen_attn=True),
+    dataset=dict(
+        avg_num_per_pack=5,
+        data_num=510000000,
+        dataset=dict(
+            path='/cpfs01/shared/alillm_hs/zouyicheng/rm_pretrain/data/train',
+            streaming=True,
+            type='datasets.load_dataset'),
+        dataset_map_fn=None,
+        if_pretrain=True,
+        is_dpo=False,
+        is_reward=True,
+        max_length=16384,
+        max_packed_length=32768,
+        max_response_length=5120,
+        num_proc=32,
+        reward_token_id=92527,
+        shuffle_before_pack=True,
+        tokenizer=dict(
+            padding_side='left',
+            pretrained_model_name_or_path=
+            '/cpfs01/shared/alillm_hs/zouyicheng/xtuner/model/internlm2_5-7b',
+            trust_remote_code=True,
+            type='transformers.AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained'),
+        type=
+        'xtuner.dataset.preference_dataset.build_preference_dataset_stream',
+        use_varlen_attn=True,
+        work_dir_name=
+        'RM_PT_internlm2_5_7b_DATA_510m_single_mix_Node_57_LR_1_45e_5'),
+    drop_last=True,
+    num_workers=0)
+train_dataset = dict(
+    avg_num_per_pack=5,
+    data_num=510000000,
+    dataset=dict(
+        path='/cpfs01/shared/alillm_hs/zouyicheng/rm_pretrain/data/train',
+        streaming=True,
+        type='datasets.load_dataset'),
+    dataset_map_fn=None,
+    if_pretrain=True,
+    is_dpo=False,
+    is_reward=True,
+    max_length=16384,
+    max_packed_length=32768,
+    max_response_length=5120,
+    num_proc=32,
+    reward_token_id=92527,
+    shuffle_before_pack=True,
+    tokenizer=dict(
+        padding_side='left',
+        pretrained_model_name_or_path=
+        '/cpfs01/shared/alillm_hs/zouyicheng/xtuner/model/internlm2_5-7b',
+        trust_remote_code=True,
+        type='transformers.AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained'),
+    type='xtuner.dataset.preference_dataset.build_preference_dataset_stream',
+    use_varlen_attn=True,
+    work_dir_name='RM_PT_internlm2_5_7b_DATA_510m_single_mix_Node_57_LR_1_45e_5'
+)
+use_varlen_attn = True
+visualizer = dict(
+    type='mmengine.visualization.Visualizer',
+    vis_backends=[
+        dict(type='mmengine.visualization.TensorboardVisBackend'),
+    ])
+warmup_ratio = 0.03
+weight_decay = 0
+work_dir = './work_dirs/RM_PT_internlm2_5_7b_DATA_510m_single_mix_Node_57_LR_1_45e_5'