au:"Hansen, Amysue" (6)
Chaplin, Tara M; Poon, Jennifer A; Thompson, James C; Hansen, Amysue; Dziura, Sarah L; Turpyn, Caitlin C; Niehaus, Claire E; Sinha, Rajita; Chassin, Laurie; Ansell, Emily B.
Soc Dev ; 28(3): 637-656, 2019 Aug.
Parenting is a critical factor in adolescent social-emotional development, with maladaptive parenting leading to risk for the development of psychopathology. However, the emotion-related brain mechanisms underlying the influence of parenting on psychopathology symptoms are unknown. The present study utilized functional magnetic resonance imaging and laboratory measures to examine sex-differentiated associations among parenting, adolescent emotion-related brain function, and substance use and psychopathology symptoms in 66 12-14 year olds. Maternal parenting behaviors (warmth, negative parenting) were observed in a laboratory task. Adolescent brain responses to negative emotional stimuli were assessed in emotion processing regions of interest (left [L] and right [R] amygdala, anterior insula, anterior cingulate cortex [ACC]). Adolescents reported on substance use and depressive, anxiety, and externalizing symptoms. Maternal negative parenting predicted adolescent brain activation differently by sex. For girls, negative parenting predicted heightened R ACC activation to negative emotional stimuli. For boys, negative parenting predicted blunted L and R anterior insula and L ACC activation. Furthermore, for girls, but not boys, heightened L anterior insula and heightened L and R ACC activation were associated with substance use and depressive symptoms, respectively. Findings suggest neural response to negative emotion as a possible sex-specific pathway from negative parenting to psychopathology.
Adolescent Brain Response to Reward Is Associated with a Bias toward Immediate Reward.
Hansen, Amysue; Turpyn, Caitlin C; Mauro, Kelsey; Thompson, James C; Chaplin, Tara M.
Dev Neuropsychol ; 44(5): 417-428, 2019 08.
The current study examines associations between neural activation to the receipt of monetary reward in a rewarding game task and bias toward immediate reward measured in a behavioral delay discounting task among early adolescents (N = 58, 12-14 years). As expected, heightened brain activation in reward-related regions were correlated with higher bias toward immediate reward. This suggests that bias toward immediate reward in delay discounting tasks may be linked to heightened activation to reward in reward processing regions. This interplay between neural reward processing and bias toward immediate reward might explain the sharp increases in bias toward immediate reward that occur in early adolescence.
Encéfalo/fisiologia , Tomada de Decisões/fisiologia , Desvalorização pelo Atraso/fisiologia , Recompensa , Adolescente , Antecipação Psicológica/fisiologia , Mapeamento Encefálico , Feminino , Humanos , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Masculino , Testes Neuropsicológicos
Sleeve Gastrectomy for Youth With Cognitive Impairment or Developmental Disability.
Hornack, Sarah E; Nadler, Evan P; Wang, Jichuan; Hansen, Amysue; Mackey, Eleanor R.
Cirurgia Bariátrica/métodos , Disfunção Cognitiva/cirurgia , Deficiências do Desenvolvimento/cirurgia , Gastrectomia/métodos , Obesidade Mórbida/cirurgia , Adolescente , Índice de Massa Corporal , Disfunção Cognitiva/epidemiologia , Disfunção Cognitiva/psicologia , Deficiências do Desenvolvimento/epidemiologia , Deficiências do Desenvolvimento/psicologia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Obesidade Mórbida/epidemiologia , Obesidade Mórbida/psicologia , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios , Adulto Jovem
Adolescent Substance Use & Psychopathology: Interactive Effects of Cortisol Reactivity and Emotion Regulation.
Poon, Jennifer A; Turpyn, Caitlin C; Hansen, Amysue; Jacangelo, Juliana; Chaplin, Tara M.
Cognit Ther Res ; 40(3): 368-380, 2016 Jun.
How are emotional processes associated with the increased rates of substance use and psychological disorders commonly observed during adolescence? An index of emotion-related physiological arousal-cortisol reactivity-and subjective emotion regulation have both been independently linked to substance use and psychological difficulties among youth. The current study (N = 134 adolescents) sought to elucidate the interactive effects of cortisol reactivity following a stressful parent-child interaction task and self-reported emotion regulation ability on adolescents' substance use and externalizing and internalizing behavior problems. Results revealed that adolescents with low levels of cortisol reactivity and high emotion regulation difficulties were more likely to use substances, and also had the highest parent-reported symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder. With respect to internalizing symptoms, high emotion-related physiological reactivity coupled with high emotion regulation difficulties were associated with higher self-reported major depression symptoms among youth. Findings reveal that different profiles of HPA axis arousal and emotion regulation are associated with substance use and symptoms of psychopathology among adolescents.
Parental-adolescent drug use discussions: physiological responses and associated outcomes.
Chaplin, Tara M; Hansen, Amysue; Simmons, Jessica; Mayes, Linda C; Hommer, Rebecca E; Crowley, Michael J.
J Adolesc Health ; 55(6): 730-5, 2014 Dec.
PURPOSE: Although talking to youth about drugs is often recommended to parents, we know little about how parents actually discuss drugs with their children in the moment and how parental advice is linked to youth arousal and substance use. This study examined observed parental drug use advice and parenting behaviors during parent-adolescent drug use discussions and associations with adolescent physiological responses and substance use. METHODS: Fifty-eight 12-17 year olds and their primary caregivers participated in a laboratory session in which parents and youth discussed the topic of alcohol and/or drug use for 10 minutes. This discussion was videotaped and coded for drug use advice (rules against drug use, information on drug use consequences, scenarios or learning advice [discussing drug use scenarios and what the child has learned about drugs]) and general parenting behaviors (parental warmth and/or support, negative and/or critical parenting). Before, during, and after the discussions, adolescents' heart rate, blood pressure (BP), and salivary cortisol levels were assessed. RESULTS: Parental discussion of scenarios and/or learning was associated with lower adolescent BP responses to the discussions and lower likelihood of substance use. Parental discussion of rules against drug use was associated with higher heart rate and BP responses and greater likelihood of substance use. Criticism and/or negative parenting was associated with higher cortisol responses and greater likelihood of substance use at a trend level. CONCLUSIONS: Parenting characterized by greater discussion of drug use scenarios and less stating of rules against drug use and criticism may make youth feel more comfortable and be linked to lower substance use.
Comportamento do Adolescente/psicologia , Comunicação , Relações Pais-Filho , Fenômenos Fisiológicos/fisiologia , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/psicologia , Adolescente , Comportamento do Adolescente/fisiologia , Conflito Psicológico , Humanos , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/prevenção & controle
au:"Hansen, Amysue"