Differences between males and females in cognitive abilities are
A. attributed more to genetic than environmental factors.
B. considered to be very small and insignificant.
C. reported to be larger today than was the case in earlier studies.
D. small in the past decade but steadily increasing.
Answer:B
Differences between males and females in cognitive abilities are
A. attributed more to genetic than environmental factors. B. considered to be very small and insignificant. C. reported to be larger today than was the case in earlier studies. D. small in the past decade but steadily increasing.
Explanation: B) Differences between males and females in cognitive abilities are considered to be small or nonexistent. When differences are found, they may be attributed primarily to environmental factors (e.g., boys receive more encouragement than girls do to take mathematics courses).