Which one of the following differences in test scores between males and females is most clearly documented in the current research literature?
A. Females are significantly superior in spatial abilities.
B. Females have a strong advantage in verbal skills.
C. Males are highly superior in spatial abilities.
D. Males tend to score highest and lowest on various tests.
Answer:D
Which one of the following differences in test scores between males and females is most clearly documented in the current research literature?
A. Females are significantly superior in spatial abilities. B. Females have a strong advantage in verbal skills. C. Males are highly superior in spatial abilities. D. Males tend to score highest and lowest on various tests.
Explanation: D) The scores of males on tests tend to be more variable than those of females. More males than females score very high and very low. Still, most studies of gender differences do not take into account such variables as race and socioeconomic status. Research shows that there is much overlap between the sexes in most ability areas, and everyone can improve in any area with practice and appropriate education.