Researchers generally believe that differences between ethnic groups in cognitive abilities occur primarily as a result of
A. biases inherent in most standardized tests.
B. different experiences in and out of school.
C. different levels of motivation among the groups.
D. natural abilities of the various groups.
Answer:B
Researchers generally believe that differences between ethnic groups in cognitive abilities occur primarily as a result of
A. biases inherent in most standardized tests. B. different experiences in and out of school. C. different levels of motivation among the groups. D. natural abilities of the various groups.
Explanation: B) Researchers generally believe that differences between ethnic groups in cognitive abilities mainly occur as a result of different experiences in and out of school. For example, minority groups must contend with fewer resources and discriminating practices. These factors make it more difficult for them to be successful in school compared with white students.