Which of the following statement(s) are true concerning bladder carcinoma?
A. Epidemiologic studies have implicated cigarette smoking as a risk factor
B. If cystoscopy demonstrates a bladder carcinoma as the cause of painless hematuria, no further evaluation is necessary
C. Multi-focal and recurrent bladder tumors are usually treated with transurethral resection and intravesical chemotherapy
D. The results of treatment for locally advanced bladder tumors are similar with either radical cystectomy or radiation therapy
Answer:A
Which of the following statement(s) are true concerning bladder carcinoma?
A. Epidemiologic studies have implicated cigarette smoking as a risk factor B. If cystoscopy demonstrates a bladder carcinoma as the cause of painless hematuria, no further evaluation is necessary C. Multi-focal and recurrent bladder tumors are usually treated with transurethral resection and intravesical chemotherapy D. The results of treatment for locally advanced bladder tumors are similar with either radical cystectomy or radiation therapy