Indications for surgical reconstruction of the esophagus include which of the following?
A. Continuing requirement for frequent dilation of an extensive esophageal stricture for a minimum of 2 years.
B. Failure or refusal of the patient to comply with a treatment regimen of regular dilation.
C. Development of a fistula between the esophagus and tracheobronchial tree.
D. Iatrogenic perforation of the esophagus during attempted dilation.
Answer:B
Indications for surgical reconstruction of the esophagus include which of the following?
A. Continuing requirement for frequent dilation of an extensive esophageal stricture for a minimum of 2 years. B. Failure or refusal of the patient to comply with a treatment regimen of regular dilation. C. Development of a fistula between the esophagus and tracheobronchial tree. D. Iatrogenic perforation of the esophagus during attempted dilation.