Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the microvascular and cellular response to shock?
A. Osmodically induced mobilization of intracellular fluid is the initial response to restore intravascular volume
B. With larger volume hemorrhagic shock deterioration of normal cellular transmembrane potential occurs resulting in an increase in extracellular sodium and water
C. The accumulation of anaerobic metabolites override normal homeostatic vasomotor tone and contribute to the maladaptive vasodilatation
D. Abnormal intracellular calcium homeostasis may contribute to the cellular dysfunction of shock
Answer:C
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the microvascular and cellular response to shock?
A. Osmodically induced mobilization of intracellular fluid is the initial response to restore intravascular volume B. With larger volume hemorrhagic shock deterioration of normal cellular transmembrane potential occurs resulting in an increase in extracellular sodium and water C. The accumulation of anaerobic metabolites override normal homeostatic vasomotor tone and contribute to the maladaptive vasodilatation D. Abnormal intracellular calcium homeostasis may contribute to the cellular dysfunction of shock